EX-99.2 3 fs06302023.htm EX-99.2 Document





Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022




Legal information


Denomination: Adecoagro S.A.
Legal address: Vertigo Naos Building, 6, Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg


Company activity: Agricultural and agro-industrial
Date of registration: June 11, 2010
Expiration of company charter: No term defined
Number of register (RCS Luxembourg): B153.681
Issued Capital Stock: 111,381,815 common shares (Note 21)
Outstanding Capital Stock: 107,329,925 common shares
Treasury Shares: 4,051,890 common shares

F - 1


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income
for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
Six-months ended June 30,Three-months ended June 30,
Note2023202220232022
(unaudited)
Sales of goods and services rendered
4649,131 590,037 402,873 383,673 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered
5(488,011)(477,381)(293,123)(307,077)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce
1590,365 132,864 29,441 48,811 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
(184)(18,716)(33)(17,891)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 251,301 226,804 139,158 107,516 
General and administrative expenses 6(46,037)(41,281)(24,561)(22,546)
Selling expenses 6(65,327)(62,523)(37,583)(38,137)
Other operating (expense)/ income, net8(5,001)212 1,908 13,588 
Bargain purchase gain20— 12,365 — 12,365 
Profit from operations134,936 135,577 78,922 72,786 
Finance income
975,849 28,463 54,330 (27,843)
Finance costs
9(91,195)(79,001)(64,614)(47,355)
Other financial results - Net (loss) / gain of inflation effects on the monetary items9(12,336)17,276 (607)10,010 
Financial results, net 9(27,682)(33,262)(10,891)(65,188)
Profit before income tax 107,254 102,315 68,031 7,598 
Income tax expense10(38,129)(19,031)(21,912)10,513 
Profit for the period69,125 83,284 46,119 18,111 
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 67,837 82,344 46,268 19,087 
Non-controlling interest 1,288 940 (149)(976)
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the period:
Basic earnings per share0.630 0.7440.430 0.169 
Diluted earnings per share0.629 0.7410.429 0.168 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 2


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)


Six-months ended June 30,Three-months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(unaudited)
Profit for the period69,125 83,284 46,119 18,111 
Other comprehensive loss:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
59,531 92,079 27,794 (12,245)
Cash flow hedge, net of tax (Note 2)
18,529 12,826 15,287 8,099 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus net of tax
(21,708)(52,965)(6,541)(13,261)
Other comprehensive income 56,352 51,940 36,540 (17,407)
Total comprehensive income for the period 125,477 135,224 82,659 704 
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 123,941 133,758 82,741 1,477 
Non-controlling interest 1,536 1,466 (82)(773)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 3


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
June 30,December 31,
Note20232022
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 111,673,406 1,565,355 
Right of use assets12398,682 360,181 
Investment property 1333,330 33,330 
Intangible assets 1437,550 36,120 
Biological assets 1533,063 30,622 
Deferred income tax assets
1029,059 8,758 
Trade and other receivables, net 1744,321 44,558 
Derivative financial instruments1611,272 5,208 
Other assets 1,761 1,701 
Total Non-Current Assets 2,262,444 2,085,833 
Current Assets
Biological assets 15202,398 235,822 
Inventories 18368,442 274,022 
Trade and other receivables, net 17229,172 183,820 
Derivative financial instruments 161,216 134 
Short-term investment1639,733 98,571 
Cash and cash equivalents 19196,609 230,653 
Total Current Assets 1,037,570 1,023,022 
TOTAL ASSETS 3,300,014 3,108,855 
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 21167,073 167,073 
Share premium 21756,323 793,169 
Cumulative translation adjustment (411,137)(456,029)
Equity-settled compensation 16,105 18,792 
Cash flow hedge (26,343)(44,872)
Other reserves133,941 126,925 
Treasury shares (6,084)(4,792)
Revaluation surplus274,592 281,909 
Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 41,574 41,574 
Retained earnings 263,913 202,342 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,209,957 1,126,091 
Non-controlling interest 39,088 37,552 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 1,249,045 1,163,643 
LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 23969 17,210 
Borrowings 24758,082 727,983 
Lease liabilities25304,533 283,549 
Deferred income tax liabilities 10368,857 301,414 
Payroll and social security liabilities 261,206 1,581 
Derivatives financial instruments 16— 96 
Provisions for other liabilities 273,217 2,526 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,436,864 1,334,359 
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 23192,907 242,397 
Current income tax liabilities 1,525 422 
Payroll and social security liabilities 2630,739 29,964 
Borrowings 24330,628 279,769 
Lease liabilities2557,120 54,431 
Derivative financial instruments 16314 2,961 
Provisions for other liabilities 27872 909 
Total Current Liabilities 614,105 610,853 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,050,969 1,945,212 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,300,014 3,108,855 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 4



Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 21)Share PremiumCumulative Translation AdjustmentEquity-settled CompensationCash flow hedgeOther reservesTreasury sharesRevaluation surplusReserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiariesRetained EarningsSubtotalNon-Controlling InterestTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2022183,573851,060(514,609)16,073(60,932)106,172(16,909)289,98241,574115,7351,011,71936,1111,047,830
Profit for the period— — — — — — — — — 82,344 82,344940 83,284
Other comprehensive income:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 55,69332,13887,8314,24892,079
Cash flow hedge (*)
— — — — 12,825 — — — — — 12,82512,826
Revaluation of surplus (**)(49,242)(49,242)(3,723)(52,965)
Other comprehensive income for the period 55,69312,825(17,104)51,41452651,940
Total comprehensive income for the period 55,69312,825(17,104)82,344133,7581,466135,224
Reduction of issued share capital of the company (Note 21):(16,500)— — — — — 16,500 — — — — — — 
Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)— — — — — 13,761 — — — (13,761)— 
- Employee share options (Note 21)
Exercised/ Forfeited — 2,432 — (778)— — 470 — — — 2,124— 2,124
 - Forfeited — — — — — — — — — — — 
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 22):
Value of employee services — — — 3,392 — — — — — — 3,392— 3,392
Vested— 4,647 — (4,066)— 1,243 — — — — 1,824— 1,824
Forfeited
— — — — — 39 (39)— — — — 
Granted— — — — — (2,101)2,101 — — — — 
-Purchase of own shares (Note 21)— (11,473)— — — — (2,578)— — — (14,051)— (14,051)
-Dividends— (35,000)— — — — — — — — (35,000)— (35,000)
Balance at June 30, 2022 (unaudited)167,073811,666(458,916)14,621(48,107)119,114(455)272,87841,574184,3181,103,76637,5771,141,343
(*) Net of 9,407 of Income tax.
(**) Net of 28,003 of Income tax.
(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 5



Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 21)Share PremiumCumulative Translation AdjustmentEquity-settled CompensationCash flow hedge
Other reserves
Treasury sharesRevaluation surplusReserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiariesRetained EarningsSubtotalNon-Controlling InterestTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2023167,073 793,169 (456,029)18,792 (44,872)126,925 (4,792)281,909 41,574 202,342 1,126,091 37,552 1,163,643 
Profit for the period— — — — — — — — 67,837 67,837 1,288 69,125 
Other comprehensive loss:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations — — 44,892 — — — — 13,091 — — 57,983 1,548 59,531 
Cash flow hedge (*)
— — — — 18,529 — — — — — 18,529 — 18,529 
- Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus (**)
— — — — — — — (20,408)— — (20,408)(1,300)(21,708)
Other comprehensive income for the period — — 44,892 — 18,529 — — (7,317)— — 56,104 248 56,352 
Total comprehensive income for the period — — 44,892 — 18,529 — — (7,317)— 67,837 123,941 1,536 125,477 
- Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)— — — — — 6,266 — — — (6,266) —  
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 22):
Value of employee services— — — 3,458 — — — — — — 3,458 — 3,458 
Vested— 7,528 — (6,145)— 1,554 — — — — 2,937 — 2,937 
Forfeited— — — — — 18 (18)— — —  —  
Granted— — — — — (822)822 — — —  —  
- Purchase of own shares (Note 21)— (9,374)— — — — (2,096)— — — (11,470)— (11,470)
- Dividends to shareholders (Note 21)— (35,000)— — — — — — — — (35,000)— (35,000)
Balance at June 30, 2023 (unaudited)167,073 756,323 (411,137)16,105 (26,343)133,941 (6,084)274,592 41,574 263,913 1,209,957 39,088 1,249,045 

(*) Net of 9,893 of Income tax.
(**) Net of 11,455 of Income tax.
(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 6


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

NoteJune 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the period69,125 83,284 
Adjustments for:
Income tax expense 1038,129 19,031 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment1186,802 77,474 
Amortization of intangible assets141,074 927 
Depreciation of right of use assets1237,729 28,562 
Gain from disposal of other property items8(1,162)(1,119)
Bargain purchase gain20— (12,365)
Net loss from the Fair value adjustment of Investment properties131,330 3,753 
Equity settled share-based compensation granted 74,865 4,251 
Loss / (gain) from derivative financial instruments8, 92,580 (313)
Interest, finance cost related to lease liabilities and other financial expense, net913,875 48,774 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of non harvested biological assets (unrealized) (37,542)(69,471)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (107)5,719 
Provision and allowances
136 158 
Net loss / (gain) of inflation effects on the monetary items 912,336 (17,276)
Foreign exchange gains, net 9(35,350)(25,019)
Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity 933,864 26,363 
Subtotal 227,684 172,733 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in trade and other receivables(72,737)(70,471)
Increase in inventories(78,413)(83,543)
Decrease in biological assets84,689 111,475 
Increase in other assets(349)(674)
Increase in derivative financial instruments(7,592)(5,003)
Decrease in trade and other payables(114,898)(74,379)
Increase in payroll and social security liabilities2,049 414 
Increase / (decrease) in provisions for other liabilities740 (279)
Net cash generated from operating activities before taxes paid 41,173 50,273 
Income tax paid (1,489)(2,101)
Net cash used in operating activities (a)39,684 48,172 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 7


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
NoteJune 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 Acquisition of a business, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired20(3,193)1,179 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment 11(137,586)(126,113)
 Purchases of cattle and non-current biological assets (779)(7,321)
 Purchases of intangible assets 14(762)(1,480)
 Interest received and others39,144 1,322 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1,790 623 
 Proceeds from sale of farmlands and other assets271,108 9,879 
 Acquisition of short-term investment16(34,500)— 
 Disposal of short-term investment1693,009 — 
Net cash used in investing activities (b)(41,769)(121,911)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from equity settled share-based compensation exercise — 2,124 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 24,713 37,150 
Payments of long-term borrowings — (13,464)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 396,160 176,186 
Payment of short-term borrowings (326,244)(29,082)
Payments of derivative financial instruments— 58 
Lease payments(58,869)(55,517)
Interest paid (c)(24,636)(18,139)
Purchase of own shares (11,470)(14,051)
Dividends to shareholders21(17,500)(17,500)
Net cash used in/generated from financing activities (d)(17,846)67,765 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (19,931)(5,974)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 19230,653 199,766 
Effect of exchange rate changes and inflation on cash and cash equivalents (e)(14,113)(5,441)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 19196,609 188,351 

(a) Includes (45,106) and (12,264) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b) Includes (764) and (2,624) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(c) Includes (654) and 135 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(d) Includes 50,001 and 16,636 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e) Includes (4,131) and (1,748) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 8



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)






1.    General information

Adecoagro S.A. (the "Company" or "Adecoagro") is the Group’s ultimate parent company and is a société anonyme (stock corporation) organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Adecoagro is a holding company primarily engaged through its operating subsidiaries in agricultural and agro-industrial activities. The Company and its operating subsidiaries are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Group". These activities are carried out through three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation. Farming is further comprised of three reportable segments, which are described in detail in Note 3 to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Adecoagro is a public company listed in the New York Stock Exchange as a foreign registered company under the symbol of AGRO.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on August 15, 2023.

2.    Financial risk management

Risk management principles and processes

The Group is exposed to several risks arising from financial instruments including price risk, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. A thorough explanation of the Group´s risks and the Group´s approach to the identification, assessment and mitigation of risks is included in Note 2 to the annual financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Group's exposure and risk management principles and processes since December 31, 2022 and refers readers to the annual financial statements for information.

However, the Group considers that the following tables below provide useful information to understand the Group´s interim results for the six month period ended June 30, 2023. These disclosures do not appear in any particular order of potential materiality or probability of occurrence.

Argentina status:
Since the second half of 2019, the Argentine government instituted certain foreign currency exchange controls, which may restrict or partially restrict access to foreign currency, like the U.S. dollars, to make payments abroad, either for foreign debt or the importation of goods or services, dividend payments and others, without prior authorization. Other restrictions also comprise the deferral of payment of certain public debt instruments and fuel price controls. Those regulations have continued to evolve, sometimes making them more or less stringent depending on the Argentine government’s perception of availability of sufficient national foreign currency reserves. The above has led to the existence of an informal foreign currency market where foreign currencies quote at levels significantly higher than the official exchange rate. However, the only exchange rate available for external commerce is the official exchange rate, which as of June 30, 2023 was Pesos 268 per dollar.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 9


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)

Exchange rate risk

The following tables show the Group’s net monetary position broken down by various currencies for each functional currency in which the Group operates at June 30, 2023. All amounts are shown in US dollars.
June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position (Liability)/ AssetArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
Argentine Peso (50,378)— — — (50,378)
Brazilian Reais — (568,834)— — (568,834)
US Dollar (287,725)(316,541)25,995 (24,914)(603,185)
Uruguayan Peso — — (7,315)— (7,315)
Total (338,103)(885,375)18,680 (24,914)(1,229,712)

The Group’s analysis shown on the tables below is carried out based on the exposure of each functional currency subsidiary against the US dollar. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% appreciation of the US dollar against the respective functional currencies for the period ended June 30, 2023 would have decreased the Group’s Profit before income tax for the period. A 10% depreciation of the US dollar against the functional currencies would have an equal and opposite effect on the income statement.

A portion of this effect would be recognized as other comprehensive income since a portion of the Company’s borrowings was used as cash flow hedge of the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars (see Hedge Accounting - Cash Flow Hedge below for details).

June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position
Argentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
Total
US Dollar
(28,773)(31,654)2,599 (57,828)
(Decrease) or increase in Profit before income tax
(28,773)(31,654)2,599 (57,828)


Hedge Accounting - Cash flow hedge

The Group formally documents and designates cash flow hedging relationships to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in U.S. Dollars using a portion of its borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars, currency forwards and foreign currency floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps, as needed.
 
Generally, the principal amounts of long-term borrowings (non-derivative financial instruments) and notional values of foreign currency forward contracts (derivative financial instruments) are designated as hedging instruments. These instruments are exposed to foreign currency risks, mainly Brazilian Reais/ U.S. Dollar related to operations in Brazil and Argentine Peso/U.S. Dollar in Argentina related to operations in Argentina. As of June 2023 and 2022, approximately 10% of projected sales within those countries qualify as highly probable forecast transactions for hedge accounting purposes and are designated as hedged items

The Group prepares formal documentation to support hedge designation, including an explanation of how the designation of the hedging relationship is aligned with the Group’s Risk Management Policy, identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged transactions, the nature of the risk being hedged and an analysis which demonstrates that the hedge is
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 10


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)
expected to be highly effective. The Group reassesses the prospective and retrospective effectiveness of the hedge on an ongoing basis comparing the foreign currency component of the carrying amount of the hedging instruments and of the highly probable future sales.
 
Under cash flow hedge accounting, the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on derivative and non-derivative hedging instruments are not immediately recognized in profit or loss but are reclassified from equity to profit or loss in the periods when the future sales occur, thus allowing for a more appropriate presentation of the results for the period reflecting the strategy in the Group’s Risk Management Policy.

The Group expects that the cash flows will occur and affect profit or loss between 2023 and 2024.

For the period ended June 30, 2023, a loss before income tax of US$ 7,313 was recognized in other comprehensive income (US$7,042 in the six month ended June 30, 2022) and a loss of US$ 35,735 (US$ 26,629 in the six month ended June 30, 2022) was reclassified from equity to profit or loss within “Financial results, net”.

Interest rate risk

The following table shows a breakdown of the Group’s fixed-rate and floating-rate borrowings per currency denomination and functional currency of the subsidiary issuing the loans at June 30, 2023 (all amounts are shown in US dollars):
June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denominationArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
Fixed rate:
Argentine Peso 140,582 — — — 140,582 
Brazilian Reais — 13,243 — — 13,243 
US Dollar 143,735 392,964 5,040 166,256 707,995 
Subtotal Fixed-rate borrowings 284,317 406,207 5,040 166,256 861,820 
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais — 210,283 —  210,283 
US Dollar 16,607 — — — 16,607 
Subtotal Variable-rate borrowings 16,607 210,283   226,890 
Total borrowings as per analysis 300,924 616,490 5,040 166,256 1,088,710 

At June 30, 2023, if interest rates on floating-rate borrowings had been 1% higher (or lower) with all other variables held constant, Profit before income tax for the period would decrease as follows:
June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denominationArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Total
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais (2,103)(2,103)
US Dollar (166)(166)
Decrease in profit before income tax (166)(2,103)(2,269)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 11


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)
Credit risk

As of June 30, 2023, six banks accounted for more than 80% of the total cash deposited (J.P. Morgan, Macro, Portfolio Personal Inversiones, Galicia, Santander and Itaú).

Derivative financial instruments

The following table shows the outstanding positions for each type of derivative contract as of June 30, 2023:

§    Futures / Options
June 30, 2023
Type ofQuantities (thousands)
(**)
NotionalMarket
Profit / (Loss)
(*)
derivative contractamountValue Asset/ (Liability)
(unaudited)(unaudited)
Futures:
Sale
Corn 2,082 311 309 
Soybean 20 7,587 65 65 
Sugar 48 23,676 196 189 
OTC:
Sugar 51 24,258 645 673 
Total 128 57,603 1,217 1,236 

(*) Included in line "Gain / (Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments" Note 8.
(**) All quantities expressed in tons except otherwise indicated.

Commodity future contract fair values are computed with reference to quoted market prices on future exchanges.

Other derivative financial instruments

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps

In April 2022 the Group's subsidiary in Brazil, Usina Monte Alegre entered into a R$ 20 million loan with Itaú BBA. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 13,23% p.a. At the same moment and with the same bank, the Company entered into a swap operation, with the intention to effectively convert the fixed interest rate into a variable interest rate denominated in CDI (an interbank floating interest rate in Reais), plus a fixed rate of 1,29% a.a. The swap matures according to the due date of the loan, in March 24, 2024 and resulted in a recognition of a gain of US$ 10 thousand in 2023.

In December 2020 the Group's subsidiary in Brazil, Adecoagro Vale do Ivinhema entered into a interest rate swap operation with Itaú BBA in an aggregate amount of US$ 400 million. In these operation Adecoagro Vale do Ivinhema receives IPCA (Extended National Consumer Price Index) plus 4,24% per year, and pays CDI (an interbank floating interest rate in Reais) plus 1,85% per year. This swap expires semiannually until December 2026. This contract resulted in a recognition of a gain of US$ 5.4 million in the three month ended June 30, 2023 (gain of US$ 4.8 thousand in the six month ended June 30,2022).

Currency forward

During the period ended on June 30, 2023, the Group entered into several currency forward contracts with Brazilian banks, in order to hedge the fluctuation of the Brazilian Reais against the U.S. Dollar, for a total aggregate amount of US$ 5 million. It resulted in the recognition of a loss amounting to US$ 0.20 million in the six month ended June 30, 2023. The currency forward contracts maturity date is between July and November 2023.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 12


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)

Also, during the six month ended June 30, 2023 the Group entered into several currency forward contracts to hedge the fluctuation of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro for a total notional amount of US$ 0.27 million. The currency forward contracts maturity date is September 2023. The outstanding contracts resulted in the recognition of a non-significant loss in the six-month ended June 30, 2023.

Gain and losses on currency forward contracts are included within “Financial results, net” in the statement of income.


3.    Segment information

According to IFRS 8, operating segments are identified based on the ‘management approach’. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group’s CODM is the Management Committee. IFRS 8 stipulates external segment reporting based on the Group’s internal organizational and management structure and on internal financial reporting to the chief operating decision maker.

The Group operates in three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy; and Land Transformation.

The ‘Farming’ is further comprised of three reportable segments:

‘Crops’ Segment which consists of planting, harvesting and sale of grains, oilseeds and fibers (including wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, cotton and sunflowers, among others), and to a lesser extent the provision of grain warehousing/conditioning and handling and drying services to third parties. Each underlying crop in this segment does not represent a separate operating segment. Management seeks to maximize the use of the land through the cultivation of one or more type of crops. Types and surface amount of crops cultivated may vary from harvest year to harvest year depending on several factors, some of them out of the Group’s control. Management is focused on the long-term performance of the productive land, and to that extent, the performance is assessed considering the aggregated combination, if any, of crops planted in the land. A single manager is responsible for the management of operating activity of all crops rather than for each individual crop.

‘Rice’ Segment which consists of planting, harvesting, processing and marketing of rice.

‘Dairy’ Segment which consists of the production and sale of raw milk and industrialized products, including UHT, cheese and powder milk among others.

All Other Segments’ which consists of the aggregation of the remaining non-reportable operating segments, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure, namely, Coffee and Cattle.

‘Sugar, Ethanol and Energy’ Segment which consists of cultivating sugarcane which is processed in owned sugar mills, transformed into ethanol, sugar and electricity and then marketed;

‘Land Transformation’ Segment comprises the (i) identification and acquisition of underdeveloped and undermanaged farmland businesses; and (ii) realization of value through the strategic disposition of assets (generating profits).

Total segment assets and liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the Consolidated Financial Statements. These assets and liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset.

Effective July 1, 2018, the Group applied IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” (“IAS 29”) to its operations in Argentina. IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” requires that the financial statements of
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 13


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

entities whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy be adjusted for the effects of changes in the general price index and be expressed in terms of the current unit of measurement at the closing date of the reporting period (“inflation accounting”). In order to determine whether an economy is classified as hyperinflationary, IAS 29 sets forth a series of factors to be considered, including whether the amount of cumulative inflation nears or exceeds a threshold of 100 % accumulated in three years. Argentina has been classified as a hyperinflationary economy under the terms of IAS 29. According to IAS 29, all Argentine Peso-denominated non-monetary items in the statement of financial position are adjusted by applying a general price index from the date they were initially recognized to the end of the reporting period. Likewise, all Argentine Peso-denominated items in the statement of income should be expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period, consequently, income statement items are adjusted by applying a general price index on a monthly basis from the dates they were initially recognized in the financial statements to the end of the reporting period. This process is called “re-measurement”.

Once the re-measurement process is completed, all Argentine Peso denominated accounts are translated into U.S. Dollars, the Group’s reporting currency, applying the guidelines in IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”(“IAS 21”). IAS 21 requires that amounts be translated at the closing rate at the date of the most recent statement of financial position. This process is called “translation”.

The re-measurement and translation processes are applied on a monthly basis until year-end. Due to these processes, the re-measured and translated results of operations for a given month are subject to change until year-end, affecting comparison and analysis.

Following the adoption of IAS 29 to the Argentine operations of the Group, management changed the information reviewed by the CODM. Accordingly, as from July 1, 2018, (commencement of hyper-inflation accounting in Argentina), the information provided to the CODM departs from the application of IAS 29 and IAS 21 re-measurement and translation processes as follows. For segment reporting purposes, the segment results of the Argentine operations for each reporting period were adjusted for inflation and translated into the Group’s reporting currency using the reporting period average exchange rate. The translated amounts were not subsequently re-measured and translated in accordance with the IAS 29 and IAS 21 procedures outlined above.

In order to evaluate the segment’s performance on a monthly basis, results of operations in Argentina are based on monthly data adjusted for inflation and converted into the average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar each month. These already converted figures are subsequently not readjusted and reconverted as described above under IAS 29 and IAS 21. It should be noted that this translation methodology for evaluating segment information is the same that the Group uses to translate results of operation from its other subsidiaries from other countries that have not been designated hyperinflationary economies because it allows for a more accurate analysis of the economic performance of its business as a whole.

The Group’s CODM believes that the exclusion of the re-measurement and translation processes from the segment reporting structure allows for a more useful presentation and facilitates period-to-period comparison and performance analysis.

The following tables show a reconciliation of the reportable segments where the information reviewed by the CODM differs from the reportable segment information measured in accordance with IAS 29 and IAS 21 as per the Consolidated Financial Statements for all years presented. These tables do not include information for the Sugar, Ethanol and Energy reportable segment since this information is not affected by the application of IAS 29 and therefore there is no difference between the information reviewed by the CODM and the information included in the Consolidated Financial Statements:
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 14


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

Segment reconciliation for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2023CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered107,516 (2,198)105,318 135,426 (691)134,735 122,312 (2,277)120,035 
Cost of goods and services rendered(94,691)1,972 (92,719)(96,364)(76)(96,440)(102,998)1,824 (101,174)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,531 (448)1,083 7,056 (92)6,964 10,114 (343)9,771 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 231 — 231 — — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 14,587 (674)13,913 46,118 (859)45,259 29,428 (796)28,632 
General and administrative expenses (9,404)285 (9,119)(8,221)159 (8,062)(5,326)133 (5,193)
Selling expenses (12,106)222 (11,884)(17,121)277 (16,844)(12,885)267 (12,618)
Other operating income, net 3,257 (40)3,217 435 438 (204)(201)
Profit from Operations(3,666)(207)(3,873)21,211 (420)20,791 11,013 (393)10,620 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (4,175)171 (4,004)(6,161)157 (6,004)(5,287)147 (5,140)
June 30, 2023All other segmentsCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered2,508 (58)2,450 — — — 654,355 (5,224)649,131 
Cost of goods and services rendered(2,195)50 (2,145)— — — (491,781)3,770 (488,011)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 68 41 109 — — — 91,207 (842)90,365 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — — — — (184)— (184)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 381 33 414    253,597 (2,296)251,301 
General and administrative expenses (101)(99)(11,375)110 (11,265)(46,726)689 (46,037)
Selling expenses (173)(168)(26)— (26)(66,098)771 (65,327)
Other operating income, net (1,369)24 (1,345)(105)— (105)(4,991)(10)(5,001)
Profit from Operations(1,262)64 (1,198)(11,506)110 (11,396)135,782 (846)134,936 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(100)(98)(615)18 (597)(88,371)495 (87,876)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property(1,355)25 (1,330)— — — (1,355)25 (1,330)

Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation segments have not been reconciled due to the lack of differences.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 15


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment reconciliation for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2022CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered131,632 479 132,111 79,956 517 80,473 116,847 1,284 118,131 
Cost of goods and services rendered(127,016)(308)(127,324)(68,492)(620)(69,112)(102,879)(1,026)(103,905)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce55,733 930 56,663 14,819 435 15,254 12,557 132 12,689 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(18,037)257 (17,780)(2)— (2)— — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses42,312 1,358 43,670 26,281 332 26,613 26,525 390 26,915 
General and administrative expenses(8,118)(138)(8,256)(5,509)(106)(5,615)(3,753)(71)(3,824)
Selling expenses(13,385)(166)(13,551)(12,976)(162)(13,138)(13,314)(284)(13,598)
Other operating income, net(111)(707)(818)557 (13)544 (112)(1)(113)
Bargain purchase gain   12,443 (78)12,365    
Profit from Operations20,698 347 21,045 20,796 (27)20,769 9,346 34 9,380 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(3,740)(55)(3,795)(4,756)(100)(4,856)(4,859)(107)(4,966)
June 30, 2022All other segmentsCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered1,875 15 1,890 — — — 587,742 2,295 590,037 
Cost of goods and services rendered(1,483)(7)(1,490)— — — (475,420)(1,961)(477,381)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce348 353 — — — 131,362 1,502 132,864 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest— — — — — — (18,973)257 (18,716)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses740 13 753    224,711 2,093 226,804 
General and administrative expenses(120)(2)(122)(12,775)(178)(12,953)(40,780)(501)(41,281)
Selling expenses(95)(1)(96)(59)(7)(66)(61,903)(620)(62,523)
Other operating income, net(3,648)(113)(3,761)17 17 34 1,023 (811)212 
Bargain purchase gain      12,443 (78)12,365 
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation(3,123)(103)(3,226)(12,817)(168)(12,985)135,494 83 135,577 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(116)(3)(119)(432)(9)(441)(78,127)(274)(78,401)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property(3,641)(112)(3,753)— — — (3,641)(112)(3,753)

Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation segment have not been reconciled due to the lack of differences.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 16


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment analysis for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyLand TransformationCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll Other SegmentsFarming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 107,516 135,426 122,312 2,508 367,762286,593 — — 654,355
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (94,691)(96,364)(102,998)(2,195)(296,248)(195,533)— — (491,781)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,531 7,056 10,114 68 18,76972,438 — — 91,207
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 231 — — — 231(415)— — (184)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 14,587 46,118 29,428 381 90,514163,083   253,597
General and administrative expenses (9,404)(8,221)(5,326)(101)(23,052)(12,299)— (11,375)(46,726)
Selling expenses (12,106)(17,121)(12,885)(173)(42,285)(23,787)— (26)(66,098)
Other operating income / (loss), net 3,257 435 (204)(1,369)2,119(5,499)(1,506)(105)(4,991)
Profit / (loss) from operations(3,666)21,211 11,013 (1,262)27,296121,498 (1,506)(11,506)135,782
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(4,175)(6,161)(5,287)(100)(15,723)(72,033)— (615)(88,371)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — (1,355)(1,355)— — — (1,355)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (790)3,837 (5,725)(61)(2,739)36,857 — — 34,118
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 2,321 3,219 15,839 129 21,50835,581 — — 57,089
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 107 — — — 107— — — 107
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 124 — — — 124(415)— — (291)
As of June 30, 2023:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 456,528 149,002 2,217 56,834 664,58178,646 — — 743,227
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 48,343 57,742 106,838 1,763 214,686223,689 — — 438,375
Bearer plants, net 1,099 — — — 1,099405,328 — — 406,427
Work in progress 7,956 32,940 25,306 2,719 68,92116,456 — — 85,377
Right of use asset14,616 7,891 143 915 23,565374,099 — 1,018 398,682
Investment property — — — 33,330 33,330— — — 33,330
Goodwill 8,309 5,473 — 1,150 14,9324,531 — — 19,463
Biological assets 24,329 8,797 32,599 9,266 74,991160,470 — — 235,461
Finished goods 53,377 18,085 12,610 — 84,072101,189 — — 185,261
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 76,905 69,598 10,915 415 157,83325,348 — — 183,181
Total segment assets 691,462 349,528 190,628 106,392 1,338,0101,389,756  1,018 2,728,784
Borrowings 132,852 102,716 122,251 — 357,819603,610 — 127,281 1,088,710
Lease liabilities12,196 7,750 179 865 20,990340,070 — 593 361,653
Total segment liabilities 145,048 110,466 122,430 865 378,809943,680  127,874 1,450,363
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 17


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment analysis for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyLand TransformationCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll Other SegmentsFarming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 131,632 79,956 116,847 1,875 330,310 257,432 — — 587,742 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (127,016)(68,492)(102,879)(1,483)(299,870)(175,550)— — (475,420)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 55,733 14,819 12,557 348 83,457 47,905 — — 131,362 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (18,037)(2)— — (18,039)(934)— — (18,973)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 42,312 26,281 26,525 740 95,858 128,853   224,711 
General and administrative expenses (8,118)(5,509)(3,753)(120)(17,500)(10,505)— (12,775)(40,780)
Selling expenses (13,385)(12,976)(13,314)(95)(39,770)(22,074)— (59)(61,903)
Other operating income / (loss), net (111)557 (112)(3,648)(3,314)1,138 3,182 17 1,023 
Bargain purchase gain— 12,443 — — 12,443 — — — 12,443 
Profit from Operations20,698 20,796 9,346 (3,123)47,717 97,412 3,182 (12,817)135,494 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(3,740)(4,756)(4,859)(116)(13,471)(64,224)— (432)(78,127)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — (3,641)(3,641)— — — (3,641)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 30,742 9,100 (1,743)551 38,650 30,821 — — 69,471 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)24,991 5,719 14,300 (203)44,807 17,084 — — 61,891 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (5,719)— — — (5,719)— — — (5,719)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (12,318)(2)— — (12,320)(934)— — (13,254)
As of December 31, 2022:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 457,286 149,251 2,221 56,928 665,686 78,647 — — 744,333 
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 48,691 58,827 108,589 1,792 217,899 171,307 — — 389,206 
Bearer plants, net 1,057 — — — 1,057 351,670 — — 352,727 
Work in progress 7,021 29,061 22,325 2,399 60,806 18,283 — — 79,089 
Right of use assets18,952 8,594 711 — 28,257 330,681 — 1,243 360,181 
Investment property — — — 33,330 33,330 — — — 33,330 
Goodwill 7,990 1,106 5,263 — 14,359 4,185 — — 18,544 
Biological assets 66,002 52,752 30,045 8,214 157,013 109,431 — — 266,444 
Finished goods 37,539 13,659 12,825 — 64,023 88,693 — — 152,716 
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 62,911 22,129 8,700 291 94,031 27,275 — — 121,306 
Total segment assets 707,449 335,379 190,679 102,954 1,336,461 1,180,172  1,243 2,517,876 
Borrowings 41,493 113,133 138,241 — 292,867 587,865 — 127,020 1,007,752 
Lease liabilities18,234 8,281 623 — 27,138 310,162 — 680 337,980 
Total segment liabilities 59,727 121,414 138,864  320,005 898,027  127,700 1,345,732 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 18


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)






4.    Sales
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Sales of manufactured products and services rendered:
Ethanol106,622 197,702 
Sugar154,545 28,296 
Energy (*)13,310 13,639 
Peanut31,559 29,263 
Sunflower5,054 6,974 
Cotton4,435 — 
Rice (*)119,414 68,893 
Fluid milk (UHT)54,251 36,967 
Powder milk22,490 48,363 
Other dairy products23,260 17,755 
Services4,233 3,740 
Rental income1,263 423 
Others22,856 21,631 
563,292 473,646 
Sales of agricultural produce and biological assets:
Soybean35,309 50,387 
Corn9,597 31,363 
Wheat8,000 11,135 
Rice— 2,111 
Sunflower8,594 4,468 
Barley3,805 3,380 
Milk11,428 7,358 
Cattle2,145 1,490 
Cattle for dairy4,760 3,872 
Others2,201 827 
85,839 116,391 
Total sales 649,131 590,037 

(*) Includes sales of mwh of energy and tons rice produced by third parties for an amount of US$ 23.5 million.

Commitments to sell commodities at a future date

The Group entered into contracts to sell non-financial instruments, mainly, sugar, soybean and corn through sales forward contracts. Those contracts are held for purposes of delivery the non-financial instrument in accordance with the Group’s expected sales. Accordingly, as the own use exception criteria are met, those contracts are not recorded as derivatives.

The notional amount of these contracts is US$ 113.1 million as of June 30, 2023 (June 30, 2022: US$ 79.3 million) comprised primarily of 28,071 lts of ethanol (US$ 16.12 million), 358,120 mwh of energy (US$ 21.16 million), 142,879 tons of sugar (US$ 65.69 million), 5,922 tons of soybean (US$ 2.14 million), 27,739 tons of corn (US$ 6.29 million), 1,661 tons of wheat (US$ 0.44 million) and 1,794 tons of sorghum (US$ 0.41 million) which expire between July 2023 and May 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 19


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





5.    Cost of goods sold and services rendered
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023:
June 30, 2023
Crops
Rice
Dairy
All other segments
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2022 (Note 18)
37,539 13,659 12,825 — 88,693 152,716 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
31,170 87,129 89,361 — 200,945 408,605 
Purchases
10,409 14,942 — — 615 25,966 
Agricultural produce
118,894 3,555 11,428 2,145 9,502 145,524 
Transfer to raw material
(59,172)(4,296)(137)— — (63,605)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
7,238 — — — — 7,238 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — — (7,174)(7,174)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
231 — — — (415)(184)
Finished goods as of June 30, 2023 (Note 18)
(53,377)(18,085)(12,610)— (101,189)(185,261)
Exchange differences
(213)(464)307 — 4,556 4,186 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period
92,719 96,440 101,174 2,145 195,533 488,011 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022:
June 30, 2022
Crops
Rice
Dairy
All other segments
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2022
37,225 5,015 15,157 — 80,857 138,254 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
28,027 81,025 88,885 — 160,003 357,940 
Purchases
17,023 77 2,078 — 752 19,930 
Acquisition of subsidiaries— 8,316 — — — 8,316 
Agricultural produce
178,966 2,207 7,381 1,490 11,571 201,615 
Transfer to raw material
(56,363)(6,766)— — — (63,129)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
12,982 — — — — 12,982 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — — (12,632)(12,632)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
(17,780)(2)— — (934)(18,716)
Finished goods as of June 30, 2022
(67,828)(18,664)(9,230)— (69,001)(164,723)
Exchange differences
(4,928)(2,096)(366)— 4,934 (2,456)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period
127,324 69,112 103,905 1,490 175,550 477,381 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 20


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





6.    Expenses by nature

The following table provides the additional disclosure required on the nature of expenses and their relationship to the function within the Group:

Expenses by nature for the six-months period ended June 30, 2023:
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5)General and Administrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
2,177 6,934 5,877 — 18,098 33,086 17,973 4,750 55,809
Raw materials and consumables
242 1,408 15,859 — 3,528 21,037 — — 21,037
Depreciation and amortization
2,327 2,109 2,162 — 51,358 57,956 9,918 671 68,545
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
— 24 457 — 4,635 5,116 8,051 301 13,468
Fuel, lubricants and others
110 558 783 — 16,263 17,714 318 154 18,186
Maintenance and repairs
640 1,486 960 — 11,233 14,319 788 355 15,462
Freights
60 8,152 1,368 — 27 9,607 — 29,883 39,490
Export taxes / selling taxes
— — — — —  — 14,396 14,396
Export expenses
— — — — —  — 7,672 7,672
Contractors and services
961 1,450 54 — 4,508 6,973 — — 6,973
Energy transmission
— — — — —  — 1,232 1,232 
Energy power
743 1,766 1,365 — 407 4,281 226 40 4,547
Professional fees
33 60 45 — 352 490 4,869 439 5,798
Other taxes
11 108 79 — 1,972 2,170 378 23 2,571
Contingencies
— — — — —  820 — 820
Lease expense and similar arrangements
64 410 114 — — 588 508 197 1,293
Third parties raw materials
2,209 13,689 32,902 — 3,669 52,469 — — 52,469
Tax recoveries
— — — — (220)(220)— — (220)
Others
446 1,146 838 — 1,508 3,938 2,188 5,214 11,340
Subtotal
10,023 39,300 62,863 — 117,338 229,524 46,037 65,327 340,888
Own agricultural produce consumed
21,147 47,829 26,498 — 83,607 179,081 — — 179,081
Total
31,170 87,129 89,361 — 200,945 408,605 46,037 65,327 519,969


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 21



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

6.    Expenses by nature (continued)

Expenses by nature for six-month period ended June 30, 2022:
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5)General and Administrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
2,057 5,547 5,752 — 14,077 27,433 17,260 4,406 49,099 
Raw materials and consumables 171 527 17,649 — 7,531 25,878 — — 25,878 
Depreciation and amortization
2,195 1,686 2,039 — 44,481 50,401 8,144 693 59,238 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets— 57 323 — 3,378 3,758 5,393 32 9,183 
Fuel, lubricants and others
136 127 946 — 14,455 15,664 300 139 16,103 
Maintenance and repairs
858 1,061 988 — 7,688 10,595 988 466 12,049 
Freights
94 8,287 1,311 — 64 9,756 — 20,265 30,021 
Export taxes / selling taxes
— — — — —  — 23,350 23,350 
Export expenses
— — — — —  — 7,530 7,530 
Contractors and services
592 692 301 — 2,310 3,895 — — 3,895 
Energy transmission
— — — — —  — 1,158 1,158 
Energy power
834 1,722 1,603 — 394 4,553 177 48 4,778 
Professional fees
22 41 62 — 274 399 4,288 235 4,922 
Other taxes
15 60 56 — 234 365 762 42 1,169 
Contingencies
— — — — —  411 — 411 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
111 341 96 — — 548 657 127 1,332 
Third parties raw materials
1,727 7,573 33,453 — 2,131 44,884 — — 44,884 
Others
760 1,771 1,015 — 1,682 5,228 2,901 4,032 12,161 
Subtotal
9,572 29,492 65,594  98,699 203,357 41,281 62,523 307,161 
Own agricultural produce consumed
18,455 51,533 23,291 — 61,304 154,583 — — 154,583 
Total
28,027 81,025 88,885  160,003 357,940 41,281 62,523 461,744 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 22


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





7.    Salaries and social security expenses

June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Wages and salaries 71,328 61,140 
Social security costs 19,874 20,015 
Equity-settled share-based compensation 4,865 4,251 
96,067 85,406 

8.    Other operating expense, net
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Loss from commodity derivative financial instruments(3,470)(2,994)
Gain from disposal of other property items1,162 1,119 
Net loss from fair value adjustment of Investment property(1,330)(3,753)
Others (1,363)5,840 
(5,001)212 



9.    Financial results, net
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Finance income:
- Interest income 3,151 1,414 
- Foreign exchange gain, net35,350 25,019 
- Gain from interest rate/foreign exchange rate derivative financial instruments744 1,936 
- Other income 36,604 94 
Finance income 75,849 28,463 
Finance costs:
- Interest expense (33,440)(29,768)
- Finance cost related to lease liabilities(16,025)(16,406)
- Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity(33,864)(26,363)
- Taxes (3,565)(2,198)
- Other expenses (4,301)(4,266)
Finance costs (91,195)(79,001)
Other financial results - Net (loss)/gain of inflation effects on the monetary items(12,336)17,276 
Total financial results, net (27,682)(33,262)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 23



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





10.    Taxation

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Current income tax (2,985)(4,394)
Deferred income tax (35,144)(14,637)
Income tax (expense)(38,129)(19,031)

Argentine has a income tax scheme which establish increasing rates, which starts in 25% and reach 35% for income tax gains over Pesos 143 million (U$D 0.7 million).

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Beginning of period liability(292,656)(255,527)
Exchange differences (15,256)(28,061)
Effect of fair value valuation for farmlands11,455 28,232 
Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 20)— (1,818)
Tax charge relating to cash flow hedge (i) (9,739)(6,603)
Others1,542 483 
Income tax (expense)(35,144)(14,637)
End of period liability(339,798)(277,931)

(i)It relates to the amount reclassified of US$ 8,861 loss and US$ 8,645 loss from equity to profit and loss for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Tax Inflation Adjustment in Argentina

Laws 27,430, 27,468 and 27,541 introduced several amendments to the income tax inflation adjustments provided by the Income Tax Law. According to these provisions, and effective as from fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, the inflation adjustment procedure set out in Title VI of the Income Tax Law shall be applicable in fiscal years in which the variation of IPC price index, accumulated in the 36 months immediately preceding the end of the relevant fiscal year, is higher than 100%. As from its effectiveness, this procedure is applicable because the variation of the IPC reached the prescribed limits.

However, Section 39 of Law No. 24,073 suspended the application of the provisions of Title VI of the Income Tax Law relating to the income tax inflation adjustment since April 1, 1992 to certain items, such as, fixed assets, inventory, and tax loss carryforwards, among others.

After the economic crisis of 2002, many taxpayers began to question the legality of the provisions suspending the income tax inflation adjustment. Also, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice issued its verdict in the “Candy” case July 3, 2009 in which it stated that particularly for fiscal year 2002 and considering the serious state of disturbance of that year, the taxpayer could demonstrate that not applying the income tax inflation adjustment resulted in confiscatory income tax rates.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 24



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

10.    Taxation (continued)
More recently, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice applied a similar criterion to the 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2014 fiscal years in the cases brought by “Distribuidora Gas del Centro” (10/14/14, 06/02/15, 10/04/16 and 06/25/19), among others, enabling the application of income tax inflation adjustment for periods not affected by a severe economic crisis such as 2002.

The Company believes that the lack of application of the income tax inflation adjustment is confiscatory. Accordingly, based on the precedents and the opinion of external and internal tax advisors, the Company has adjusted all items for inflation including those suspended by Section 39 of Law 24,073 as described above. The net effect of the inflation adjustment resulted in a deferred tax asset of US$ 12.8 million.

The application of local tax laws require interpretation, and accordingly involves the application of judgement and is open to challenge by the relevant tax authorities. This gives rise to a level of uncertainty. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are established in accordance with IFRIC 23 based on an assessment of the range of likely tax outcomes in open years and reflecting the strength of technical arguments. Amounts are provided for individual tax uncertainties based on management’s assessment of whether the most likely amount or an expected amount based on a probability weighted methodology is the more appropriate predicter of amounts that the Company is ultimately expected to settle. When making this assessment, the Company utilizes specialist in-house tax knowledge and experience and takes into consideration specialist tax advice from third party advisers on specific items. The Company has not provided any amount in this case based on its belief that it has solid arguments to support its position.

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:


June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Tax calculated at the tax rates applicable to profits in the respective countries (35,488)(32,209)
Non-deductible items (967)(537)
Effect of the changes in the statutory income tax rate in Argentina3,664 (126)
Non-taxable income6,696 10,876 
Tax losses where no deferred tax asset was recognized (6,390)(41)
Previously unrecognized tax losses now recouped to reduce tax expenses (1)19,028 10,658 
Effect of IAS 29 on Argentina´s Shareholder´s equity and deferred income tax.(23,683)(10,654)
Others (989)3,002 
Income tax (expense)(38,129)(19,031)
(1) 2023 includes 18,567 of adjustment by inflation of tax loss carryforwards in Argentina (10,658 in 2022)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 25


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





11.    Property, plant and equipment
Changes in the Group’s property, plant and equipment for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
FarmlandsFarmland improvementsBuildings and facilitiesMachinery, equipment, furniture and
Fittings
Bearer plantsOthersWork in progressTotal
Six-month period ended June 30, 2022
Opening net book amount. 711,261 16,579 207,679 83,183 294,982 27,571 81,368 1,422,623 
Exchange differences 80,313 1,370 27,883 (3,744)15,797 8,713 8,140 138,472 
Additions — — 9,243 42,269 49,951 942 24,667 127,072 
Revaluation surplus(81,195)— — — — — — (81,195)
Acquisition of subsidiaries481 — 21,026 — — — — 21,507 
Transfers — — 13,079 7,632 — (187)(20,524)— 
Disposals — — (1)(565)— (35)— (601)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) — — — (35)— — — (35)
Depreciation— (1,202)(13,617)(35,412)(26,052)(1,191)— (77,474)
Closing net book amount 710,860 16,747 265,292 93,328 334,678 35,813 93,651 1,550,369 
At June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
Cost 710,860 43,808 506,423 848,750 796,510 57,845 93,651 3,057,847 
Accumulated depreciation — (27,061)(241,131)(755,422)(461,832)(22,032)— (1,507,478)
Net book amount 710,860 16,747 265,292 93,328 334,678 35,813 93,651 1,550,369 
Six-month period ended June 30, 2023
Opening net book amount 727,591 16,742 268,380 91,212 352,727 29,614 79,089 1,565,355 
Exchange differences 32,790 475 11,417 19,153 24,825 666 3,171 92,497 
Additions — — 9,651 43,384 62,682 339 21,704 137,760 
Revaluation surplus(33,155)— — — — — — (33,155)
Transfers — 594 6,052 11,920 — 20 (18,586)— 
Disposals — — (61)(2,052)— (17)(1)(2,131)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) — — — (118)— — — (118)
Depreciation— (1,810)(14,406)(35,483)(33,807)(1,296)— (86,802)
Closing net book amount 727,226 16,001 281,033 128,016 406,427 29,326 85,377 1,673,406 
At June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Cost 727,226 47,217 553,523 965,459 946,330 53,870 85,377 3,379,002 
Accumulated depreciation  (31,216)(272,490)(837,443)(539,903)(24,544)— (1,705,596)
Net book amount 727,226 16,001 281,033 128,016 406,427 29,326 85,377 1,673,406 
(*) Brazilian federal tax law allows entities to take a percentage of the total cost of the assets purchased as a tax credit. As of June 30, 2023, ICMS tax credits were reclassified to trade and other receivables.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 26


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

11.    Property, plant and equipment (continued)

For all Farmlands with a total valuation of US$ 728 million as of June 30, 2023, the valuation was determined using sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended June 30, 2023 would have reduced the value of the Farmlands on US$ 72.8 million, which would impact, net of its tax effect on the "Revaluation surplus" item in the statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.

Depreciation charges are included in “Cost of production of Biological Assets”, “Cost of production of manufactures products”, “General and administrative expenses”, “Selling expenses” and capitalized in “Property, plant and equipment” for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

As of June 30, 2023, borrowing costs of US$ 1,600 (June 30, 2022: US$ 1,496) were capitalized as components of the cost of acquisition or construction of qualifying assets.

Certain of the Group’s assets have been pledged as collateral to secure the Group’s borrowings and other payables. The net book value of the pledged assets amounts to US$ 133,317 as of June 30, 2023 (June 30, 2022: U$S 129,344).



12.    Right of use assets

Changes in the Group’s right of use assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Agricultural partnership (*)OthersTotal
(unaudited)
As of June 30, 2022
Opening net book amount235,970 24,806 260,776 
Exchange differences11,845 1,805 13,650 
Additions and re-measurement106,785 5,377 112,162 
Depreciation(23,999)(4,563)(28,562)
Closing net book amount330,601 27,425 358,026 
As of June 30, 2023
Opening net book amount333,562 26,619 360,181 
Exchange differences 27,272 1,862 29,134 
Additions and re-measurement45,644 1,452 47,096 
Depreciation (32,023)(5,706)(37,729)
Closing net book amount 374,455 24,227 398,682 

(*) Agricultural partnership has an average of 6 years duration.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 27


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





13.    Investment property

Changes in the Group’s investment property for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(unaudited)
Beginning of the period 33,330 32,132 
Loss from fair value adjustment (Note 8)(1,330)(3,753)
Exchange differences 1,330 3,753 
End of the period 33,330 32,132 
Cost33,330 32,132 
Net book amount33,330 32,132 


For all Investment properties with a total valuation of US$ 33.3 million as of June 30, 2023, the valuation was determined using Sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The increase /decrease in the fair value is recognized in the Statement of income under the line item "Other operating income, net". There were no changes of the valuation techniques during June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended June 30, 2023 would have reduced the value of the Investment properties on US$ 3.3 million, which would impact the line item “Net loss from fair value adjustment.”


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 28


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





14.    Intangible assets

Changes in the Group’s intangible assets in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

Goodwill
Software
Trademarks
Others
Total
As of June 30, 2022
Opening net book amount 16,626 6,485 8,191 35 31,337 
Exchange differences 1,741 678 820 3,242 
Additions— 725 — 706 1,431 
Amortization charge (i)— (681)(214)(32)(927)
Closing net book amount 18,367 7,207 8,797 712 35,083 
At June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
Cost 18,367 15,620 11,345 1,219 46,551 
Accumulated amortization — (8,413)(2,548)(507)(11,468)
Net book amount 18,367 7,207 8,797 712 35,083 
As of June 30, 2023
Opening net book amount 18,544 7,742 9,101 733 36,120 
Exchange differences919 427 334 62 1,742 
Additions
— 752 762 
Amortization charge (i)— (800)(231)(43)(1,074)
Closing net book amount 19,463 8,121 9,206 760 37,550 
At June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Cost 19,463 18,437 12,184 1,347 51,431 
Accumulated amortization — (10,316)(2,978)(587)(13,881)
Net book amount 19,463 8,121 9,206 760 37,550 

(i) Amortization charges are included in “General and administrative expenses” and “Selling expenses” for the period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Group conducts an impairment test annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The last impairment test of goodwill was performed as of September 30, 2022.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 29


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





15.    Biological assets

Changes in the Group’s biological assets in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
June 30, 2023
Crops (i)
Rice (i)
Dairy
All other segments
Sugarcane (i)
Total
Beginning of the year
66,002 52,752 30,045 8,214 109,431 266,444 
Increase due to purchases
— — — 779 — 779 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets
1,083 6,964 9,771 109 72,438 90,365 
Decrease due to harvest / disposals
(118,894)(84,482)(43,386)(2,684)(97,247)(346,693)
Costs incurred during the period
73,425 31,686 34,979 2,524 63,302 205,916 
Exchange differences
2,713 1,877 1,190 324 12,546 18,650 
End of the period (unaudited)
24,329 8,797 32,599 9,266 160,470 235,461 

June 30, 2022
Crops (i)
Rice (i)
Dairy
All other segments
Sugarcane (i)
Total
Beginning of the year
54,886 42,729 18,979 7,257 71,327 195,178 
Increase due to purchases— — — 1,957 — 1,957 
Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 20)— 1,676 — — — 1,676 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets
56,663 15,254 12,689 353 47,905 132,864 
Decrease due to harvest / disposals
(178,966)(79,002)(39,002)(1,985)(76,559)(375,514)
Costs incurred during the period
93,768 25,584 29,572 1,760 50,484 201,168 
Exchange differences
6,415 4,990 2,216 848 3,526 17,995 
End of the period (unaudited)
32,766 11,231 24,454 10,190 96,683 175,324 

(i)Biological assets that are measured at fair value within level 3 of the hierarchy.

The discounted cash flow valuation technique and the significant unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these biological assets are consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 described in Note 16. Please see Level 3 definition in Note 16 of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 30


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)


Cost of production for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023:
June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
2,059 4,896 5,106 430 5,818 18,309 
Depreciation and amortization
— — — — 1,849 1,849 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
— — — — 23,253 23,253 
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds
12,151 3,422 — — 22,446 38,019 
Fuel, lubricants and others
464 972 657 44 1,685 3,822 
Maintenance and repairs
1,515 3,205 1,955 209 1,270 8,154 
Freights
1,491 244 66 152 — 1,953 
Contractors and services
28,814 14,165 — 5,850 48,832 
Feeding expenses
— — 16,806 1,097 — 17,903 
Veterinary expenses
— — 1,709 132 — 1,841 
Energy power
18 1,337 1,178 — 2,538 
Professional fees
103 236 65 185 598 
Other taxes
443 94 84 59 33 713 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
25,975 2,517 — — 28,495 
Others
392 598 271 — 913 2,174 
Subtotal
73,425 31,686 27,897 2,143 63,302 198,453 
Own agricultural produce consumed
— — 7,082 381 — 7,463 
Total
73,425 31,686 34,979 2,524 63,302 205,916 


Cost of production for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022:
June 30, 2022
(unaudited)
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
2,422 4,857 3,929 426 5,155 16,789 
Depreciation and amortization
— — — — 1,708 1,708 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets— — — — 19,085 19,085 
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds
25,935 1,793 — — 15,825 43,553 
Fuel, lubricants and others
412 603 688 32 1,901 3,636 
Maintenance and repairs
858 3,289 1,741 218 1,112 7,218 
Freights
3,236 248 93 99 — 3,676 
Contractors and services
25,443 11,677 — 4,881 42,003 
Feeding expenses
— — 11,567 281 — 11,848 
Veterinary expenses
— — 1,870 138 — 2,008 
Energy power
18 2,111 666 — 2,799 
Professional fees
95 160 75 225 557 
Other taxes
661 76 54 92 891 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
32,782 249 — — 33,033 
Others
1,906 521 329 49 500 3,305 
Subtotal
93,768 25,584 20,966 1,307 50,484 192,109 
Own agricultural produce consumed
  8,606 453  9,059 
Total
93,768 25,584 29,572 1,760 50,484 201,168 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 31


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)


Biological assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Non-current
Cattle for dairy production
32,183 29,483 
Breeding cattle
544 821 
Other cattle
336 318 
33,063 30,622 
Current
Breeding cattle
8,386 7,075 
Other cattle
416 562 
Sown land – crops
24,329 66,002 
Sown land – rice
8,797 52,752 
Sown land – sugarcane
160,470 109,431 
202,398 235,822 
Total biological assets
235,461 266,444 


 La Niña” weather event

“La Niña” is a weather phenomenon caused by the fluctuation of the ocean temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific due to changes in the atmosphere, which affects the climate of several regions worldwide. When the temperature of the ocean decreases by 0.5°C below the five-quarter average, a so called “La Niña” weather pattern begins. This whether phenomenon is characterized by below average precipitations during spring and summertime in South America. We have experienced this weather pattern in Argentina and Uruguay, where most of our Farming operations are based, throughout the last three consecutive years and it has extended its effects during the beginning of 2023 and continue affecting production as of today, resulting in a severe drought in almost all productive regions in Argentina and Uruguay. Our diversification in terms of geographic footprint and crops planted (soybean, peanut, corn, wheat, sunflower, among others), acts as a natural hedge against weather risk, and enables us to adopt defensive strategies such as delaying planting activities and switching between crops which are either more resilient to dry weather or have a later development stage. However, and despite our ability to partially mitigate this effect, this year, as a consequence of the La Niña weather event, we foresee that the yields of our different crops will see a reduction ranging from 18% to 60%, depending on the crop, thus significantly affecting our results of operations.


16.    Financial instruments

As of June 30, 2023, the financial instruments recognized at fair value on the statement of financial position comprise derivative financial instruments.

In the case of Level 1, valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets that the Group can refer to at the date of the statement of financial position. A market is deemed active if transactions take place with sufficient frequency and in sufficient quantity for price information to be available on an ongoing basis. Since a quoted price in an active market is the most reliable indicator of fair value, this should always be used if available. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise crop futures and options traded on the stock market. In the case of securities, the Group allocates them to this level when either a stock market price is available or prices are provided by a price quotation on the basis of actual market transactions.

Derivatives not traded on the stock market allocated to Level 2 are valued using models based on observable market data. For this, the Group uses inputs directly or indirectly observable in the market, other than quoted prices. If the derivative
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 32


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

16.    Financial instruments (continued)

financial instrument has a fixed contract period, the inputs used for valuation must be observable for the whole of this period. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise interest-rate swaps and foreign-currency interest-rate swaps.

In the case of Level 3, the Group uses valuation techniques not based on inputs observable in the market. This is only permissible insofar as no observable market data are available. The inputs used reflect the Group’s assumptions regarding the factors, which market players would consider in their pricing. The Group uses the best available information for this, including internal company data. The Group does not have financial instruments allocated to this level for any of the periods presented.

There were no transfer between any levels during the period.

The following tables present the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and their allocation to the fair value hierarchy:

2023
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Derivative financial instruments
1,216 11,272 12,488 
Short-term investment (1)
39,733 — 39,733 
Total assets
40,949 11,272 52,221 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
(212)(102)(314)
Total liabilities
(212)(102)(314)

(1) US T-Bills with maturity from the date of acquisition longer than 90 days. As of June 30, 2023, USD 39,733 (USD 98,571 as of December 31, 2022) of these US T-bills are used as collateral for short-term borrowings and are not available for use by other entities of the Group. See Note 24.

When no quoted prices in an active market are available, fair values (particularly with derivatives) are based on recognized valuation methods. The Group uses a range of valuation models for this purpose, details of which may be obtained from the following table:
ClassPricing MethodParametersPricing ModelLevelTotal
FuturesQuoted price--1572 
OTCQuoted price--1645 
NDFQuoted priceSwap curvePresent value method2(8)
NDFQuoted priceForeign-exchange curvePresent value method1(213)
Interest-rate swapsTheoretical priceMoney market interest-rate curve.Present value method211,178 
US T-BillsQuoted price--139,733 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 33


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





17.    Trade and other receivables, net
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Non current
Advances to suppliers 4,665 3,680 
Income tax credits 7,864 9,119 
Non-income tax credits (i) 23,235 18,688 
Judicial deposits 1,975 1,831 
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary3,765 8,478 
Other receivables 2,817 2,762 
Non current portion 44,321 44,558 
Current
Trade receivables 112,589 81,707 
Less: Allowance for trade receivables (4,088)(4,266)
Trade receivables – net 108,501 77,441 
Prepaid expenses 6,233 6,875 
Advance to suppliers 63,195 42,966 
Income tax credits 1,188 1,089 
Non-income tax credits (i) 32,437 37,936 
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary7,720 4,664 
Cash collateral — 1,365 
Other receivables 9,898 11,484 
Subtotal 120,671 106,379 
Current portion 229,172 183,820 
Total trade and other receivables, net 273,493 228,378 

(i) Includes US$ 118 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 reclassified from property, plant and equipment (for the year ended December 31, 2022: US$ 158).
The fair values of current trade and other receivables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other receivables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 34


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

17.    Trade and other receivables, net (continued)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies (expressed in US dollars):
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Currency
US Dollar 131,910 89,760 
Argentine Peso 58,849 54,801 
Uruguayan Peso 2,154 2,229 
Brazilian Reais 80,580 81,588 
273,493 228,378 

As of June 30, 2023 trade receivables of US$ 21,504 (December 31, 2022: US$ 22.933) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these receivables indicates that US$ 759 and US$ 741 are over 6 months in June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The creation and release of allowance for trade receivables have been included in ‘Selling expenses’ in the statement of income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

18.    Inventories
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Raw materials 183,181 121,306 
Finished goods (Note 5)
185,261 152,716 
368,442 274,022 


19.    Cash and cash equivalents
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Cash at bank and on hand 173,633 146,242 
Short-term bank deposits 22,976 84,411 
196,609 230,653 








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 35



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)







20.    Acquisition

Acquisition of subsidiaries of Viterra Group in Argentina and Uruguay

On May 3, 2022, (the “Closing Date”) the Group, through certain subsidiaries consummated the acquisition of the rice operations in Uruguay and Argentina of the Viterra Group, comprising a 100% ownership of Molinos Libres S.A. (Argentina), Viterra Uruguay S.A. (Uruguay) and Paso Dragón S.A. (Uruguay). The transaction also included the acquisition of certain leasing agreements. All of the acquired subsidiaries form part of the Rice Business Segment.

The terms and conditions of the agreement contemplate the payment, subject to adjustments, of a purchase price of approximately US$ 17.7 million payable in three annual installments and the assumption of the existing financial debt for an amount of US$ 17.9 million. At Closing Date, the Group paid the first installments of US$ 2 million and US$ 8 million of the assumed debt.

In addition, the agreement provides for a cash contingent payment of US$ 1,215, which will be payable only if certain conditions are met.

The Company has made an allocation of the purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at acquisition date. The Company has made significant assumptions and estimates in determining the purchase price, including the contingent payment and the allocation of the estimated purchase price in these consolidated financial statements.

As the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was greater than the total consideration paid, negative goodwill arises on the acquisition. The negative goodwill is recognized as “Bargain purchase gain on acquisition” in the income statement for the year end December 31, 2022 reflecting the opportunity to acquire the rice operations in Argentina and Uruguay from an outgoing market player.

The following table summarizes the purchase price:
Purchase consideration:
Amount paid in cash1,512 
Amounts to be paid in installments (*)16,242 
Total purchase consideration17,754 
Fair value of net assets acquired27,507 
Bargain purchase on acquisition over the total purchase consideration9,753 

During the six month ended June 30, 2023, an amount of US$3.2 million of the installments was paid.

(*) Amounts to be paid in installments were discounted at present value as of the date of acquisition at a 6.5% discount rate.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 36



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)







20.    Acquisition (continued)

The assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
3,266 
Trade and other receivables
21,068 
Inventories50,891 
Biological assets1,676 
Property, plant and equipment21,479 
Total Assets
98,380 
Trade and other payables
(50,062)
Payroll and other liabilities
(961)
Borrowings
(17,738)
Deferred income tax liabilities
(1,812)
Provision for other liabilities(300)
Total Liabilities
(70,873)
Fair value of Net Assets Acquired
27,507 

The Company used a replacement cost method or a market approach, as appropriate, to measure the fair value of property, plant and equipment.

All other net tangible assets were valued at their respective carrying amounts, as the Company believes that these amounts approximate their current fair values.

A decrease in the fair value of assets acquired, or an increase in the fair value of liabilities assumed, from those preliminary valuations would result in a dollar-for-dollar corresponding decrease in the “Bargain purchase gain”.

Acquisition-related costs of USD 193 thousands are included in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 37



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)








21.    Shareholder’s contribution
Number of shares (thousands)Share capital and share premium
At January 1, 2022122,382 1,034,633 
Reduction of issued share capital of the company(11,000)(16,500)
Employee share options exercised (Note 22)— 2,432 
Restricted shares vested— 4,647 
Purchase of own shares
— (11,473)
Dividends to shareholders(35,000)
At June 30, 2022111,382 978,739 
At January 1, 2023111,382 960,242 
Restricted share vested
— 7,528 
Purchase of own shares
— (9,374)
Dividends to shareholders— (35,000)
At June 30, 2023111,382 923,396 

Decision of the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ meeting

On April 20, 2022 the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the Company resolved to reduce the issued share capital of the Company by an amount of $16,500,000 by the cancellation of 11,000,000 shares with a nominal value of $1.50 each held in treasury by the Company so that, as from April 20, 2022, our issued share capital amounts to $167,072,722.50, represented by 111,381,815 shares in issue (of which 1,932,628 are treasury shares) with a nominal value of $1.50 each.

Share Repurchase Program

On September 12, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program for up to 5% of its outstanding shares. The repurchase program has been renewed by the Board of Directors after each 12-month period. On August 9, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Program and extension of the term for an additional twelve-month period ending on September 23, 2023.

Repurchases of shares under the program may be made from time to time (i) in open market transactions in compliance with the trading conditions of Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations; and (ii) through privately negotiated transactions. The share repurchase program does not require Adecoagro to acquire any specific number or amount of shares and may be modified, suspended, reinstated or terminated at any time in the Company’s discretion and without prior notice. The size and the timing of repurchases will depend upon market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 23,346,122 shares under the program, of which 8,411,155 have been utilized to cover the exercise and granted of the Company’s employee stock option plan and restricted stock plan and 11 millions share were reduced from capital. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 the Company repurchased shares for an amount of 1,397,415 and 1,718,458 respectively. The outstanding treasury shares as of June 30, 2023 totaled 4,051,890.




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 38


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

21.    Shareholder’s contribution (continued)
Annual Dividend

On April 19, 2023 and On April 20, 2022 the general meeting of the shareholders of the Company resolved the payment of an annual dividend of $35 million to be paid to outstanding shares in two installments in May and November for both year. The first payment of the year 2023, of USD 17.5 million ((0.1626 per share) was made on May 24, 2023. The second payment will occur on November 24, 2022. The first payment of the year 2022, of USD 17.5 million (0.1572 per share) was made on May 17th, 2022 and the second on November 17, 2022.



22.    Equity-settled share-based payments

The Group has set the “2004 Incentive Option Plan” (“Option Schemes”) under which the Group granted equity-settled options to senior managers and selected employees of the Group´s subsidiaries. Additionally, in 2010 the Group has set a “Adecoagro Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan” (referred to as “Restricted Share Plan”) under which the Group grants restricted shares, or restricted stock units to directors of the Board, senior and medium management and key employees of the Group.

(a)Option Schemes

No expense was accrued for both periods under the Options Schemes.

As of June 30, 2023, nil options (June 30, 2022: 313,582) were exercised, and nil options (June 30, 2022: nil) were forfeited, and nil options were expired (June 30, 2022: nil).

(b)Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan

As of June 30, 2023, the Group recognized compensation expense US$ 4.9 million related to the restricted shares granted under the Restricted Share Plan (June 30, 2022: US$ 5.4 million). For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, 548,233 Restricted Shares were granted (June 30, 2022: 1,398,391), 1,035,765 were vested (June 30, 2022: 828,690), and 15,461 Restricted shares were forfeited (June 30, 2022: 11,559).



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 39



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





23.    Trade and other payables
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Non-current
Trade payables468 4,175 
Payable from acquisition of subsidiary (Note 20)— 12,646 
Other payables 501 389 
969 17,210 
Current
Trade payables 142,429 193,127 
Advances from customers 5,725 35,749 
Taxes payable 8,110 8,868 
Dividends to shareholders (Note 21)17,500 — 
Payables from acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 20)13,336 3,575 
Other payables 5,807 1,078 
192,907 242,397 
Total trade and other payables 193,876 259,607 


The fair values of current trade and other payables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other payables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 40



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





24.    Borrowings
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Non-current
Senior Notes (*) 498,124 497,901 
Bank borrowings (*) 259,958 230,082 
758,082 727,983 
Current
Senior Notes (*) 8,250 8,250 
Bank overdrafts 13,528 48,058 
Bank borrowings (*) 308,850 223,461 
330,628 279,769 
Total borrowings 1,088,710 1,007,752 

(*) As of June 30, 2023, the Group was in compliance with the related financial covenants under the respective loan agreements.

As of June 30, 2023, total bank borrowings include collateralized liabilities of US$ 75,641 (December 31, 2022: US$ 188,058). These loans are mainly collateralized by property, plant and equipment, sugarcane plantations, sugar export contracts, shares of certain subsidiaries of the Group and restricted short-term investment, see Note 16.

Notes 2027

On September 21, 2017, the Company issued senior notes (the “Notes”) for US$ 500 million, at an annual nominal rate of 6%. The Notes will mature on September 21, 2027. Interest on the Notes are payable semi-annually in arrears on March 21 and September 21 of each year. The total proceeds nets of expenses was US$ 496.5 million.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our current and future subsidiaries, currently: Adeco Agropecuaria S.A., Adecoagro Brasil Participações S.A., Adecoagro Vale do Ivinhema S.A., Pilagá S.A. and Usina Monte Alegre Ltda. are the only Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Notes contain customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.

Loan with International Finance Corporation (IFC)

In June 2020, our Argentine subsidiaries, Adeco Agropecuaria , Pilaga and L3N S.A. entered into a US$100 million loan agreement with International Finance Corporation (IFC), member of the World Bank Group. The loan's tenor is eight years, including a two-year grace period, with a rate of LIBOR + 4%. In October 2020, US$ 22 million has been received. Publication of LIBOR was ceased at the end of June 2023. During April 2023, it was agreed with IFC to use Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), replacing the LIBOR since July 1st, 2023. All the other provisions of the loan agreement continue in full force and effect.

The loan contains customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 41


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

24.    Borrowings (continued)

The maturity of the Group’s borrowings and the Group’s exposure to fixed and variable interest rates is as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Fixed rate:
Less than 1 year
321,840 272,900 
Between 1 and 2 years
34,120 27,720 
Between 2 and 3 years
7,736 2,222 
Between 4 and 5 years
498,124 — 
More than 5 years
— 497,901 
861,820 800,743 
Variable rate:
Less than 1 year
8,788 6,869 
Between 1 and 2 years
36,235 35,355 
Between 2 and 3 years
36,524 32,851 
Between 3 and 4 years
89,450 80,115 
Between 4 and 5 years
55,893 50,211 
More than 5 years
— 1,608 
226,890 207,009 
1,088,710 1,007,752 

The breakdown of the Group’s borrowing by currency is included in Note 2 - Interest rate risk.

The carrying amount of short-term borrowings is approximate its fair value due to the short-term maturity. Long term borrowings subject to variable rate approximate their fair value. The fair value of long-term subject to fix rate do not significant differ from their fair value. The fair value (level 2) of the senior notes equals US$ 466 million, 93.22% of the nominal amount.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 42


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





25.    Lease liabilities
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Lease liabilities
Non-current304,533 283,549 
Current57,120 54,431 
361,653 337,980 

The maturity of the Group's lease liabilities is as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Less than 1 year57,120 54,431 
Between 1 and 2 years23,741 61,931 
Between 2 and 3 years61,803 50,839 
Between 3 and 4 years50,392 41,781 
Between 4 and 5 years40,118 31,231 
More than 5 years128,479 97,767 
361,653 337,980 

26.    Payroll and social security liabilities
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)
Non-current
Social security payable 1,206 1,581 
1,206 1,581 
Current
Salaries payable 8,315 4,050 
Social security payable 5,099 4,693 
Provision for vacations 11,193 11,487 
Provision for bonuses 6,132 9,734 
30,739 29,964 
Total payroll and social security liabilities31,945 31,545 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 43


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





27.    Provisions for other liabilities

The Group is subject to several laws, regulations and business practices of the countries where it operates. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, including those involving tax, labor and social security, administrative and civil and other matters. The Group accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and it can reasonably estimate them. The Group bases its accruals on up-to-date developments, estimates of the outcomes of the matters and legal counsel experience in contesting, litigating and settling matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined or more information is available, the Group may be required to change its estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on its results of operations and financial condition or liquidity. There have been no material changes to claimed amounts and current proceedings since December 31, 2022.

28.    Related-party transactions

The following is a summary of the balances and transactions with related parties:

Related partyRelationshipDescription of transactionExpense included in the statement of incomeBalance payable
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Directors and senior managementEmploymentCompensation selected employees (4,225)(5,679)(16,230)(18,917)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 44


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





29.    Basis of preparation and presentation

The information presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“interim financial statements”) as of June 30, 2023 and for the six-months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is unaudited and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Group as of June 30, 2023, results of operations and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing these accompanying interim financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), ‘Interim financial reporting’ as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and they should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations are mandatory since January 1, 2023. These standards did not have any material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

International Tax Reform – “Pillar Two”:

Pillar Two will generally apply to any entity that is a member of a multinational group (i.e., a group that contains a taxable presence in at least one jurisdiction other than the parent entity’s jurisdiction) with consolidated annual revenue of €750 million or more in at least two of the preceding four fiscal years. The annual revenue is based upon the ultimate parent entity’s consolidated financial statements.

The Group has applied the “International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12) ” issued on May 23, 2023, from fiscal year 2023. This amendment provides an exception rule that temporarily exempts the recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes related to taxes arising from the taxation system on the pillar two model rules published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (hereinafter, the “Pillar Two Income Taxes”). The Group has applied the said exception rule retroactively from fiscal year 2023 and has not recognized and disclosed the deferred taxes related to the Pillar Two Income Taxes.

On July 28, 2023, Luxembourg’s government council approved a new bill aiming to implement into Luxembourg law the “Pillar Two Directive”. It is expected that the Pillar Two Directive be effective as from January 1, 2024. Management is currently assessing the jurisdictions that could give rise to additional taxation and potential impact as a result of the implementation of the Pillar Two Model Rules in national laws.

Seasonality of operations

The Group’s business activities are inherently seasonal. The Group generally harvest and sell its grains (corn, soybean, rice and sunflower) between February and August, with the exception of wheat, which is harvested from December to January. Peanut is harvested from April to May, and sales are executed with higher intensity during the third quarter of the year. Cotton is a unique in that while it is typically harvested from June to August, it requires processing which takes about two to three months to complete. Sales in our Dairy business segment tend to be more stable. However, milk production is generally higher during the fourth quarter, when the weather is more suitable for production. Although our Sugar, Ethanol and Electricity cluster is currently operating under a “non-stop” or “continuous” harvest and without stopping during traditional off-season, the rest of the sector in Brazil is still primarily operating with large off-season periods from December/January to March/April. The result of large off-season periods is fluctuations in our sugar and ethanol sales and in our inventories, usually peaking in December to take advantage of higher prices during the traditional off-season period (i.e., January through April). As a result of the above factors, there may be significant variations in our financial results from one quarter to another. In addition, our quarterly results may vary
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

29.    Basis of preparation and presentation (continued)

as a result of the effects of fluctuations in commodities prices, production yields and costs on the determination of initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce.

30.    Information related to COVID-19 pandemic

In response to the outbreak of COVID-19 and subsequent new variants of the virus (the “COVID-19 pandemic”), governments and businesses around the world have implemented a variety of restrictive measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19 . These measures have had a significant adverse effect on economic activities worldwide. The Company put in place several measures to preserve the safety of its employees and the communities where it operates, while maintaining its business operations running. The Company’s activities in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil were considered essential activities by the respective governments and consequently the Company was allowed to continue operating its businesses normally. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant adverse impact on the business. However, the spread of new variants of COVID-19 pandemic has caused uncertainty as to when restrictions will be finally lifted, if additional restrictions may be initiated or reimposed, if there will be permanent changes to consumer behavior patterns, and the timing of distribution and administration of COVID-19 vaccines and other medical interventions globally. The Company cannot predict the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business and will continue monitoring the situation until the COVID-19 pandemic is over.he Company is closely monitoring the situation and taking all necessary measures at its disposal to preserve human life and its operation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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