10-Q 1 g16398e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-20488
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   23-2491707
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Organization)    
6640 Carothers Parkway, Suite 500
Franklin, TN 37067
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(615) 312-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company o 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of November 3, 2008, 55,929,948 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    PAGE
       
       
    1  
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    18  
    26  
    26  
       
    26  
    26  
    27  
    27  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,960     $ 39,970  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $49,514 and $35,398 for 2008 and 2007, respectively
    261,531       230,600  
Prepaids and other
    79,968       68,235  
 
           
Total current assets
    386,459       338,805  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    802,479       692,135  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
    1,202,646       1,071,275  
Other assets
    65,740       75,889  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,457,324     $ 2,178,104  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 36,044     $ 30,996  
Salaries and benefits payable
    88,478       82,101  
Other accrued liabilities
    67,495       61,861  
Current portion of long-term debt
    6,008       6,016  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    198,025       180,974  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,312,438       1,166,008  
Deferred tax liability
    57,503       49,131  
Other liabilities
    22,010       23,090  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,589,976       1,419,203  
Minority interest
    4,996       4,159  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; 55,895 and 55,107 issued and outstanding for 2008 and 2007, respectively
    559       551  
Additional paid-in capital
    602,191       574,943  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,057 )     (479 )
Retained earnings
    260,659       179,727  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    862,352       754,742  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,457,324     $ 2,178,104  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

1


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands except for per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenue
  $ 448,015     $ 396,419     $ 1,320,114     $ 1,062,565  
 
                               
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $4,935, $4,423, $15,013 and $12,006 for the respective three and nine month periods in 2008 and 2007)
    245,578       220,853       725,775       590,071  
Professional fees
    45,022       39,868       133,803       104,530  
Supplies
    24,323       21,317       71,769       58,185  
Rentals and leases
    5,708       5,486       17,653       14,561  
Other operating expenses
    41,484       38,062       121,849       103,627  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    10,254       7,003       25,976       20,871  
Depreciation and amortization
    10,171       8,472       29,570       21,888  
Interest expense
    19,337       22,252       59,440       53,666  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                      8,179  
 
                       
 
    401,877       363,313       1,185,835       975,578  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    46,138       33,106       134,279       86,987  
Provision for income taxes
    17,533       12,537       51,026       32,783  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    28,605       20,569       83,253       54,204  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) provision of $(8), $(27), $9 and $(126) for the respective three and nine month periods in 2008 and 2007
    (2,228 )     (244 )     (2,321 )     (1,147 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 26,377     $ 20,325     $ 80,932     $ 53,057  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.52     $ 0.38     $ 1.50     $ 1.00  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.04 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )     (0.02 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.48     $ 0.37     $ 1.46     $ 0.98  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.51     $ 0.37     $ 1.48     $ 0.98  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.04 )           (0.04 )     (0.02 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.47     $ 0.37     $ 1.44     $ 0.96  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
                               
Basic
    55,529       54,278       55,318       54,064  
Diluted
    56,604       55,415       56,213       55,343  
See accompanying notes.

2


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                    Additional     Other              
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Retained        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2007
    55,107     $ 551     $ 574,943     $ (479 )   $ 179,727     $ 754,742  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            80,932       80,932  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $387
                      (578 )           (578 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 80,354  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Common stock issued in acquisitions
    27             1,000                   1,000  
Share-based compensation
                15,013                   15,013  
Exercise of stock options and grants of restricted stock, net of issuance costs
    761       8       9,333                   9,341  
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises
                1,902                   1,902  
 
                                   
Balance at September 30, 2008
    55,895     $ 559     $ 602,191     $ (1,057 )   $ 260,659     $ 862,352  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes.

3


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 80,932     $ 53,057  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    29,570       21,888  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    1,660       1,591  
Share-based compensation
    15,013       12,006  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
          8,179  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
    (1,611 )     8,219  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    2,321       1,147  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (30,331 )     (20,803 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    (1,017 )     1,966  
Accounts payable
    5,116       (6,913 )
Salaries and benefits payable
    4,638       (457 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (16,183 )     353  
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    90,108       80,233  
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operating activities
    (2,186 )     504  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    87,922       80,737  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (163,238 )     (462,729 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
    (81,773 )     (48,361 )
Other assets
    280       (750 )
 
           
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (244,731 )     (511,840 )
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities
    5,244        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (239,487 )     (511,840 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Net increase (decrease) in revolving credit facility
    149,333       (11,000 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
          481,875  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (3,963 )     (40,220 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (39 )     (6,603 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
          (7,127 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    1,902       4,072  
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    9,322       13,935  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    156,555       434,932  
 
           
Net increase in cash
    4,990       3,829  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    39,970       18,520  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 44,960     $ 22,349  
 
           
 
               
Effect of Acquisitions:
               
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $ 171,145     $ 533,084  
Liabilities assumed
    (6,907 )     (52,653 )
Common stock issued
    (1,000 )     (9,000 )
Long-term debt assumed
          (8,702 )
 
           
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $ 163,238     $ 462,729  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

4


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
1. Recent Developments
Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from United Medical Corporation (“UMC”), which are located in Florida and Kentucky and include approximately 400 beds. During the second quarter of 2008, we opened Lincoln Prairie Behavioral Health Center, a 120-bed facility in Springfield, Illinois.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform to current year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position have been included. The majority of our expenses are “cost of revenue” items. General and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation expense, were approximately 2.7% of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
3. Earnings Per Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings per Share (“SFAS 128”), requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that, upon exercise or conversion, could share in our earnings. We have calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128 for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Numerator:
                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 28,605     $ 20,569     $ 83,253     $ 54,204  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (2,228 )     (244 )     (2,321 )     (1,147 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 26,377     $ 20,325     $ 80,932     $ 53,057  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    55,529       54,278       55,318       54,064  
Effects of dilutive stock options and restriced stock outstanding
    1,075       1,137       895       1,279  
 
                       
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
    56,604       55,415       56,213       55,343  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.52     $ 0.38     $ 1.50     $ 1.00  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.04 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )     (0.02 )
 
                       
 
  $ 0.48     $ 0.37     $ 1.46     $ 0.98  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.51     $ 0.37     $ 1.48     $ 0.98  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.04 )           (0.04 )     (0.02 )
 
                       
 
  $ 0.47     $ 0.37     $ 1.44     $ 0.96  
 
                       

5


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
4. Share-Based Compensation
We recognized $4.9 million and $4.4 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million of related income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We recognized approximately $15.0 million and $12.0 million in shared-based compensation expense and approximately $5.7 million and $4.6 million of related income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of our stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our basic and diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.05 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our basic and diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.17 and $0.14 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We classified approximately $1.9 million and $4.1 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2008 and 2007 as cash flows from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at September 30, 2008, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $45.5 million with a weighted-average remaining life of 2.7 years.
The total intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the underlying stock’s market price and the option’s exercise price, of options exercised and restricted stock vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $10.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively.
We granted 1.3 million stock options to employees and directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Employee options vest over four years in annual increments of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and director options vest 25% on the grant date and 25% on each of the succeeding three anniversaries of the grant date. These options had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $11.21.
We granted 283,000 shares of restricted stock to certain senior management during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These shares of restricted stock vest over four years in annual increments of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $29.00 per share.
5. Acquisitions
Acquiring free-standing psychiatric facilities is a key part of our business strategy. Our financial statements for the periods presented are not comparable because of the acquisitions we have consummated.
Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC for $120 million. These facilities, located in Florida and Kentucky, include approximately 400 beds.
The balance of cost in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill) increased to $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2008 from $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2007. This increase in goodwill is primarily the result of the five facilities acquired from UMC and certain other employee assistance program (“EAP”) businesses acquired during 2008. The purchase price allocation for these 2008 acquisitions is preliminary as of September 30, 2008, pending final measurement of certain assets and liabilities.
During 2007, we acquired 16 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of approximately 1,600 beds, including the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Horizon Health Corporation (“Horizon Health”), which operated 15 inpatient facilities.

6


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Senior credit facility:
               
Revolving credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 4.3% and 6.4% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
  $ 229,333     $ 80,000  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 5.6% and 6.8% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    570,500       573,312  
7 3/4% Notes
    476,012       476,508  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,375       33,671  
Other
    9,226       8,533  
 
           
 
    1,318,446       1,172,024  
Less current portion
    6,008       6,016  
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 1,312,438     $ 1,166,008  
 
           
Senior Credit Facility
Our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, (the “Credit Agreement”), includes a $300 million revolving credit facility and $575 million senior secured term loan facility. Quarterly principal payments of $0.9 million are due on our senior secured term loan facility with the balance payable in full on July 1, 2012. All repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are permanent.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in excess of $5.0 million and the stock of substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest at our choice of the “Base Rate” or the “Eurodollar Rate” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and are due December 21, 2009 and July 1, 2012, respectively. The “Base Rate” and “Eurodollar Rate” fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2008, we had $229.3 million in borrowings outstanding and $58.0 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until the maturity date, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $300 million on our revolving credit facility. We pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility that fluctuates, based upon certain leverage ratios, between 0.25% and 0.5% per annum. Commitment fees were approximately $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper (“Lehman”) is a participant in our revolving credit facility. Under the terms of our Credit Agreement, Lehman committed to $25.0 million of the $300.0 million revolving credit facility. As a result of the bankruptcy filing of Lehman on September 15, 2008, we have not been able to access any of Lehman’s remaining unfunded commitment of approximately $5.9 million as of September 30, 2008. Until Lehman’s commitment is assumed by another party, the availability for future borrowings under our revolving credit facility may continue to be reduced by Lehman’s remaining unfunded commitment.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) a limitation on capital expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines of business, indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) a financial leverage covenant; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other indebtedness of at least $5.0 million. As of September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. If we violate one or more of these covenants, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, the senior secured term loan facility and the majority of our other debt arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.

7


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
73/4% Notes
The 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4% Notes”) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. On July 6, 2005, we issued $220 million in 73/4% Notes. We received a premium of 2.75% from the sale of an additional $250 million of 73/4% Notes on May 31, 2007. This premium is being amortized over the remaining life of the 73/4% Notes using the effective interest method, which results in an effective interest rate of 7.3% on the $250 million issuance. Interest on the 73/4% Notes accrues at the rate of 73/4% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15. The 73/4% Notes mature on July 15, 2015.
Mortgage Loans
Our mortgage loans are insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and are secured by real estate located at Holly Hill Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina; West Oaks Hospital in Houston, Texas; Riveredge Hospital near Chicago, Illinois; Canyon Ridge Hospital in Chino, California; and MeadowWood Behavioral Health in New Castle, Delaware. The carrying amount of assets held as collateral approximated $36.2 million at September 30, 2008.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
We periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Securities, Inc. to exchange the interest payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR-indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan facility for a fixed interest rate. The agreement matures on November 30, 2009. The interest payments associated with this agreement are settled on a net basis. The fair value of our interest rate swap at September 30, 2008 reflected a liability of $1.8 million, which represents the estimated amount we would have paid if the agreement was canceled.
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 reflects an effective tax rate of approximately 38.0% and 37.7%, respectively.
8. Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that all components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity be presented as discontinued operations. During the third quarter of 2008, we elected to dispose of one leased facility, which we expect sell in the next twelve months. During the second quarter of 2008, two contracts with a Puerto Rico juvenile justice agency to manage inpatient facilities were terminated. During the second quarter of 2007, we elected to dispose of one facility. Accordingly, these operations, net of applicable income taxes, have been presented as discontinued operations and prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified.
The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):

8


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenue
  $ 2,261     $ 5,778     $ 12,579     $ 18,329  
 
                               
Operating expenses
    3,015       6,049       13,030       18,835  
Loss on disposal and assets held for sale
    1,482             1,861       767  
 
                       
 
    4,497       6,049       14,891       19,602  
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (2,236 )     (271 )     (2,312 )     (1,273 )
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (8 )     (27 )     9       (126 )
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ (2,228 )   $ (244 )   $ (2,321 )   $ (1,147 )
 
                       
9. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with the criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”), our owned and leased behavioral health care facilities segment is our only reportable segment. Our inpatient facilities are organized in a reporting structure comprised of ten divisions and two markets. Each division/market qualifies as an operating segment under SFAS 131. However, we have aggregated our inpatient facility divisions/markets into one reportable segment based on the similarity of the economic characteristics of the divisions/markets. As of September 30, 2008, the owned and leased facilities segment provides mental health and behavioral health services to patients in its 87 owned and 8 leased inpatient facilities in 31 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The column entitled “Other” in the tables below includes management contracts to provide inpatient psychiatric management and development services to inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics, employee assistance programs and a managed care plan in Puerto Rico. The operations included in the “Other” column do not qualify as reportable segments under SFAS 131. Activities classified as “Corporate” in the following schedule relate primarily to unallocated home office items and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and other items included in the caption labeled “Other expenses.” These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our health care facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is useful to provide investors our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following is a financial summary by reportable segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

9


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
                                 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 403,936     $ 44,079     $     $ 448,015  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 82,852     $ 9,130     $ (11,401 )   $ 80,581  
Interest expense
    7,178       136       12,023       19,337  
Provision for income taxes
                17,533       17,533  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,349       1,430       392       10,171  
Inter-segment expenses
    15,977       1,926       (17,903 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                4,935       4,935  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                4,935       4,935  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 51,348     $ 5,638     $ (28,381 )   $ 28,605  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,221,853     $ 134,206     $ 101,265     $ 2,457,324  
 
                       
                                 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 355,425     $ 40,994     $     $ 396,419  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 70,811     $ 7,008     $ (9,566 )   $ 68,253  
Interest expense
    7,629       (7 )     14,630       22,252  
Provision for income taxes
                12,537       12,537  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,217       890       365       8,472  
Inter-segment expenses
    14,585       2,457       (17,042 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                4,423       4,423  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                4,423       4,423  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 41,380     $ 3,668     $ (24,479 )   $ 20,569  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 1,985,666     $ 83,438     $ 98,842     $ 2,167,946  
 
                       

10


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 1,189,374     $ 130,740     $     $ 1,320,114  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 247,927     $ 26,252     $ (35,877 )   $ 238,302  
Interest expense
    21,381       490       37,569       59,440  
Provision for income taxes
                51,026       51,026  
Depreciation and amortization
    24,431       4,006       1,133       29,570  
Inter-segment expenses
    47,809       5,754       (53,563 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                15,013       15,013  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                15,013       15,013  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 154,306     $ 16,002     $ (87,055 )   $ 83,253  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,221,853     $ 134,206     $ 101,265     $ 2,457,324  
 
                       
                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 980,423     $ 82,142     $     $ 1,062,565  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 196,509     $ 14,603     $ (28,386 )   $ 182,726  
Interest expense
    23,220       (20 )     30,466       53,666  
Provision for income taxes
    2             32,781       32,783  
Depreciation and amortization
    19,464       1,351       1,073       21,888  
Inter-segment expenses
    38,759       4,325       (43,084 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                12,006       12,006  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                8,179       8,179  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                20,185       20,185  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 115,064     $ 8,947     $ (69,807 )   $ 54,204  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 1,985,666     $ 83,438     $ 98,842     $ 2,167,946  
 
                       
10. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is consolidated financial information for us and our subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors, and consolidating adjustments. The subsidiary guarantees are both full and unconditional and joint and several.

11


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 35,412     $ 9,548     $     $ 44,960  
Accounts receivable, net
          253,400       8,244       (113 )     261,531  
Prepaids and other
          64,678       17,966       (2,676 )     79,968  
 
                             
Total current assets
          353,490       35,758       (2,789 )     386,459  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          754,777       57,303       (9,601 )     802,479  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,202,646                   1,202,646  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,161,063                   (1,161,063 )      
Other assets
    13,333       45,686       22,772       (16,051 )     65,740  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,174,396     $ 2,356,599     $ 115,833     $ (1,189,504 )   $ 2,457,324  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 35,234     $ 879     $ (69 )   $ 36,044  
Salaries and benefits payable
          86,963       1,495       20       88,478  
Other accrued liabilities
    13,849       53,402       4,939       (4,695 )     67,495  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,592             416             6,008  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    19,441       175,599       7,729       (4,744 )     198,025  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,279,479             32,959             1,312,438  
Deferred tax liability
          57,503                   57,503  
Other liabilities
    4,268       (15,457 )     25,625       7,574     22,010  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,303,188       217,645       66,313       2,830     1,589,976  
Minority interest
                      4,996       4,996  
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (128,792 )     2,138,954       49,520       (1,197,330 )     862,352  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 1,174,396     $ 2,356,599     $ 115,833     $ (1,189,504 )   $ 2,457,324  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 19,154     $ 20,816     $     $ 39,970  
Accounts receivable, net
          223,527       7,444       (371 )     230,600  
Prepaids and other
          77,360       1,555       (10,680 )     68,235  
 
                             
Total current assets
          320,041       29,815       (11,051 )     338,805  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          642,016       57,526       (7,407 )     692,135  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,071,275                   1,071,275  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,058,235                   (1,058,235 )      
Other assets
    15,441       56,761       22,359       (18,672 )     75,889  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,073,676     $ 2,090,093     $ 109,700     $ (1,095,365 )   $ 2,178,104  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 30,264     $ 1,059     $ (327 )   $ 30,996  
Salaries and benefits payable
          80,424       1,657       20       82,101  
Other accrued liabilities
    25,171       41,336       242       (4,888 )     61,861  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,619             397             6,016  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    30,790       152,024       3,355       (5,195 )     180,974  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,132,735             33,273             1,166,008  
Deferred tax liability
          49,131                   49,131  
Other liabilities
    2,659       (17,089 )     31,096       6,424       23,090  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,166,184       184,066       67,724       1,229       1,419,203  
Minority interest
          (274 )           4,433       4,159  
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (92,508 )     1,906,301       41,976       (1,101,027 )     754,742  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 1,073,676     $ 2,090,093     $ 109,700     $ (1,095,365 )   $ 2,178,104  
 
                             

12


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 433,965     $ 16,987     $ (2,937 )   $ 448,015  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          238,464       7,114             245,578  
Professional fees
          43,209       1,839       (26 )     45,022  
Supplies
          23,695       628             24,323  
Rentals and leases
          6,652       100       (1,044 )     5,708  
Other operating expenses
          39,912       2,686       (1,114 )     41,484  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          9,898       356               10,254  
Depreciation and amortization
          9,737       511       (77 )     10,171  
Interest expense
    19,449             (112 )           19,337  
 
                             
 
    19,449       371,567       13,122       (2,261 )     401,877  
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (19,449 )     62,398       3,865       (676 )     46,138  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (7,391 )     23,712       1,469       (257 )     17,533  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (12,058 )     38,686       2,396       (419 )     28,605  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (2,228 )                 (2,228 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (12,058 )   $ 36,458     $ 2,396     $ (419 )   $ 26,377  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 384,116     $ 12,588     $ (285 )   $ 396,419  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          214,254       6,599             220,853  
Professional fees
          38,208       1,735       (75 )     39,868  
Supplies
          20,780       525       12       21,317  
Rentals and leases
          6,367       212       (1,093 )     5,486  
Other operating expenses
          36,317       (1,677 )     3,422     38,062  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,753       250             7,003  
Depreciation and amortization
          7,903       630       (61 )     8,472  
Interest expense
    21,909             343             22,252  
 
                             
 
    21,909       330,582       8,617       2,205     363,313  
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (21,909 )     53,534       3,971       (2,490 )     33,106  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (8,297 )     20,273       1,504       (943 )     12,537  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (13,612 )     33,261       2,467       (1,547 )     20,569  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (244 )                 (244 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (13,612 )   $ 33,017     $ 2,467     $ (1,547 )   $ 20,325  
 
                             

13


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 1,281,145     $ 46,240     $ (7,271 )   $ 1,320,114  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          704,325       21,450             725,775  
Professional fees
          128,118       5,741       (56 )     133,803  
Supplies
          69,934       1,835             71,769  
Rentals and leases
          20,540       298       (3,185 )     17,653  
Other operating expenses
          117,732       6,932       (2,815 )     121,849  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          25,179       797             25,976  
Depreciation and amortization
          28,055       1,745       (230 )     29,570  
Interest expense
    58,523             917             59,440  
 
                             
 
    58,523       1,093,883       39,715       (6,286 )     1,185,835  
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (58,523 )     187,262       6,525       (985 )     134,279  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (22,239 )     71,160       2,479       (374 )     51,026  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (36,284 )     116,102       4,046       (611 )     83,253  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (2,321 )                   (2,321 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (36,284 )   $ 113,781     $ 4,046     $ (611 )   $ 80,932  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 1,046,322     $ 25,587     $ (9,344 )   $ 1,062,565  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          581,401       8,671       (1 )     590,071  
Professional fees
          102,380       2,281       (131 )     104,530  
Supplies
          57,469       733       (17 )     58,185  
Rentals and leases
          17,245       244       (2,928 )     14,561  
Other operating expenses
          101,420       5,910       (3,703 )     103,627  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          20,336       535             20,871  
Depreciation and amortization
          20,784       1,286       (182 )     21,888  
Interest expense
    52,824             842             53,666  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    8,179                         8,179  
 
                             
 
    61,003       901,035       20,502       (6,962 )     975,578  
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (61,003 )     145,287       5,085       (2,382 )     86,987  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (22,990 )     54,755       1,916       (898 )     32,783  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (38,013 )     90,532       3,169       (1,484 )     54,204  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (1,147 )                 (1,147 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (38,013 )   $ 89,385     $ 3,169     $ (1,484 )   $ 53,057  
 
                             

14


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (36,284 )   $ 113,781     $ 4,046     $ (611 )   $ 80,932  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          28,055       1,745       (230 )     29,570  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    1,626             34             1,660  
Share-based compensation
          15,013                   15,013  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          (1,611 )                 (1,611 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          2,321                   2,321  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (29,531 )     (800 )           (30,331 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          15,394       (16,411 )           (1,017 )
Accounts payable
          5,296       (180 )           5,116  
Salaries and benefits payable
          4,800       (162 )           4,638  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    2,589       (17,998 )     (774 )           (16,183 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (32,069 )     135,520       (12,502 )     (841 )     90,108  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (2,186 )                 (2,186 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (32,069 )     133,334       (12,502 )     (841 )     87,922  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (163,238 )                       (163,238 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (80,251 )     (1,522 )           (81,773 )
Other assets
          727       (447 )           280  
 
                             
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (163,238 )     (79,524 )     (1,969 )           (244,731 )
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities
          5,244                   5,244  
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (163,238 )     (74,280 )     (1,969 )           (239,487 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    149,333                         149,333  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (3,668 )           (295 )           (3,963 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (39 )                       (39 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    1,902                         1,902  
Net transfers to and from members
    38,457       (42,796 )     3,498       841        
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    9,322                         9,322  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    195,307       (42,796 )     3,203       841       156,555  
 
                             
Net decrease in cash
          16,258       (11,268 )           4,990  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          19,154       20,816             39,970  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 35,412     $ 9,548     $     $ 44,960  
 
                             

15


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (38,013 )   $ 89,385     $ 3,169     $ (1,484 )   $ 53,057  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          20,784       1,286       (182 )     21,888  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    1,557             34             1,591  
Share-based compensation
          12,006                   12,006  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    8,179                         8,179  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          8,219                   8,219  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          1,147                   1,147  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (20,862 )     59             (20,803 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          9,500       (10,028 )     2,494       1,966  
Accounts payable
          (6,812 )     (101 )           (6,913 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          (243 )     (214 )           (457 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    7,860       (11,533 )     6,520       (2,494 )     353  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
    (20,417 )     101,591       725       (1,666 )     80,233  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          504                   504  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (20,417 )     102,095       725       (1,666 )     80,737  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (462,729 )                       (462,729 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (48,030 )     (331 )           (48,361 )
Other assets
          (1,016 )     266             (750 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (462,729 )     (49,046 )     (65 )           (511,840 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    (11,000 )                       (11,000 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    481,875                         481,875  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (39,971 )           (249 )           (40,220 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (6,603 )                       (6,603 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
    (7,127 )                       (7,127 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    4,072                         4,072  
Net transfers to and from members
    47,965       (52,210 )     2,579       1,666        
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    13,935                         13,935  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    483,146       (52,210 )     2,330       1,666       434,932  
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash
          839       2,990             3,829  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          1,097       17,423             18,520  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 1,936     $ 20,413     $     $ 22,349  
 
                             
11. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, for financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact our financial statements, but does require us to provide additional disclosures.
SFAS 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 is quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 is significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. Level 3 is unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists.
Our interest rate swap is required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Our interest rate swap agreement is with a private party and is not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreement is determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. Therefore, we have categorized the inputs to value our interest rate swap agreement as Level 2, which are consistently applied.

16


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
12. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of SFAS 115 (“SFAS 159”), which permits, but does not require, the measurement of financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected would be reported in earnings. Upon the effective date of SFAS 159, which was January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value option for any of our financial instruments.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”), to replace SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires use of the acquisition method of accounting, defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date, requires acquisition-related costs to be expensed as incurred and broadens the scope of a business combination to include transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(R) on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the retained interest and gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier adoption prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 161 on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
13. Riveredge Investigation
In July 2008, we received subpoenas from the U.S. Department of Justice requesting certain information regarding Riveredge Hospital, one of our inpatient psychiatric facilities near Chicago, Illinois. We have provided, and will continue to provide, the requested information to the Department of Justice.

17


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by our senior management, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should” and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth below, which could significantly affect our current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results.
     We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in our SEC filings and reports.
     While it is not possible to identify all these factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those forward-looking statements, including:
  our ability to successfully integrate and improve the operations of acquired inpatient facilities;
 
  potential competition that alters or impedes our acquisition strategy by decreasing our ability to acquire additional inpatient facilities on favorable terms;
 
  our substantial indebtedness and our ability to receive timely additional financing and refinance our revolving credit facility on terms acceptable to us to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditure needs;
 
  risks inherent to the health care industry, including the impact of unforeseen changes in regulation and exposure to claims and legal actions by patients and others;
 
  efforts by federal and state health care programs and managed care companies to reduce reimbursement rates for our services;
 
  our ability to comply with applicable licensure and accreditation requirements;
 
  our ability to comply with extensive laws and government regulations related to billing, physician relationships, adequacy of medical care and licensure;
 
  the potential adverse impact of government investigations and liabilities and other claims asserted against us;
 
  our ability to retain key employees who are instrumental to our successful operations;
 
  our ability to maintain favorable and continuing relationships with physicians who use our inpatient facilities;
 
  our ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
 
  our ability to ensure confidential information is not inappropriately disclosed and that we are in compliance with federal and state health information privacy standards;
 
  our ability to comply with federal and state governmental regulation covering health care-related products and services on-line, including the regulation of medical devices and the practice of medicine and pharmacology;
 
  our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance;
 
  future trends for pricing, margins, revenue and profitability remain difficult to predict in the industries that we serve;
 
  negative press coverage of us or our industry that may affect public opinion; and
 
  those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
     We caution you that the factors listed above, as well as the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk factors nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

18


Table of Contents

Overview
     Our business strategy is to acquire inpatient behavioral health care facilities and improve the operating results of our inpatient facilities and managed inpatient behavioral health care operations.
     Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from United Medical Corporation (“UMC”) for $120 million. These facilities, located in Florida and Kentucky, include approximately 400 beds.
     During 2007, we acquired 16 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of approximately 1,600 beds, including the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Horizon Health Corporation (“Horizon Health”), which operated 15 inpatient facilities.
     We strive to improve the operating results of our inpatient behavioral health care operations by providing the highest quality service and expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives. In order to meet the increased demand for our services, we are actively exploring ways to expand our services and develop new services. We have added beds to several of our inpatient facilities and have expansion projects planned for the future. In addition, during the second quarter of 2008 we opened Lincoln Prairie Behavioral Health Center, a 120 bed facility in Springfield, Illinois. We also attempt to improve operating results by optimizing staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, our same-facility revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased by 8.7% and 8.1%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2007. Same-facility revenue growth was driven primarily by increases in patient days and revenue per patient day. Same-facility patient days increased 3.7% and 3.0% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. Same-facility revenue per patient day increased 4.8% and 4.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007. Same-facility growth refers to the comparison of each inpatient facility owned and leased during 2007 with the results for the comparable period in 2008, adjusted for closures and combinations for comparability purposes.
Sources of Revenue
Patient Service Revenue
     Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities as a result of services provided to patients on an inpatient and outpatient basis within the inpatient behavioral health care facility setting. Patient service revenue is recorded at our established billing rates less contractual adjustments. Generally, collection in full is not expected at our established billing rates. Contractual adjustments are recorded to state our patient service revenue at the amount we expect to collect for the services provided based on amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates. Patient service revenue comprised approximately 90.1% and 92.3% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other Revenue
     Other revenue accounted for approximately 9.9% and 7.7% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This portion of our business primarily consists of our contract management and employee assistance program (“EAP”) businesses. Our contract management business involves the development, organization and management of behavioral health care programs within medical/surgical hospitals. Our EAP business contracts with employers to assist employees and their dependents with resolution of behavioral conditions or other personal concerns. Services provided are recorded as revenue at contractually determined rates in the period the services are rendered, provided that collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured.

19


Table of Contents

Results of Operations
     The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
Revenue
  $ 448,015       100.0 %   $ 396,419       100.0 %   $ 1,320,114       100.0 %   $ 1,062,565       100.0 %
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $4,935, $4,423, $15,013 and $12,006 for 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    245,578       54.8 %     220,853       55.7 %     725,775       55.0 %     590,071       55.5 %
Professional fees
    45,022       10.1 %     39,868       10.0 %     133,803       10.1 %     104,530       9.8 %
Supplies
    24,323       5.4 %     21,317       5.4 %     71,769       5.4 %     58,185       5.5 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    10,254       2.3 %     7,003       1.8 %     25,976       2.0 %     20,871       2.0 %
Other operating expenses
    47,192       10.5 %     43,548       11.0 %     139,502       10.6 %     118,188       11.1 %
Depreciation and amortization
    10,171       2.3 %     8,472       2.1 %     29,570       2.2 %     21,888       2.1 %
Interest expense, net
    19,337       4.3 %     22,252       5.6 %     59,440       4.5 %     53,666       5.0 %
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
          0.0 %           0.0 %           0.0 %     8,179       0.8 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    46,138       10.3 %     33,106       8.4 %     134,279       10.2 %     86,987       8.2 %
Provision for income taxes
    17,533       3.9 %     12,537       3.2 %     51,026       3.9 %     32,783       3.1 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 28,605       6.4 %   $ 20,569       5.2 %   $ 83,253       6.3 %   $ 54,204       5.1 %
 
                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
     The following table compares key same-facility and total facility statistics for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,   %
    2008   2007   Change
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 386,443     $ 355,425       8.7 %
Admissions
    39,555       36,634       8.0 %
Patient days
    660,703       637,318       3.7 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.7       17.4       -4.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 585     $ 558       4.8 %
 
                       
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 403,936     $ 355,425       13.6 %
Admissions
    41,816       36,634       14.1 %
Patient days
    691,147       637,318       8.4 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.5       17.4       -5.2 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 584     $ 558       4.7 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $448.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to $396.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $51.6 million, or 13.0%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $403.9 million in 2008 compared to $355.4 million in 2007, an increase of $48.5 million, or 13.6%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities and same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 3.7% and 4.8%, respectively. Other revenue was $44.1 million in 2008 compared to $41.0 million in 2007. The increase in other revenue is primarily the result of other operations acquired in the last twelve months.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $245.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, or 54.8% of total revenue, compared to $220.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 55.7% of total revenue. SWB expense includes $4.9 million and $4.4 million of share-based compensation expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $240.6 million, or 53.7% of total revenue, in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to $216.4 million, or 54.6% of total revenue, for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $216.6 million, or 53.6% of revenue, in 2008. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $207.4 million, or 53.7% of revenue, in 2008

20


Table of Contents

compared to $193.7 million, or 54.5% of revenue, in 2007. SWB expense for other operations increased to $17.1 million in 2008 from $16.2 million in 2007 primarily due to the operations acquired in the last twelve months. SWB expense for our corporate office was $11.9 million, including $4.9 million in share-based compensation, for 2008 compared to $10.7 million, including $4.4 million in share-based compensation, for 2007. Excluding share-based compensation, SWB expense for our corporate office increased approximately $0.6 million primarily as a result of hiring additional staff necessary to manage and support the inpatient facilities acquired during 2007 and 2008.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $45.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, or 10.1% of total revenue, compared to $39.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 10.0% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $36.8 million in 2008, or 9.1% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $35.1 million in 2008, or 9.1% of revenue, compared to $33.0 million in 2007, or 9.3% of revenue. Professional fees for other operations as well as our corporate office increased to $8.2 million in 2008 from $6.8 million in 2007. This increase is primarily the result of support services necessary to comply with subpoenas from the U.S. Department of Justice requesting certain information regarding Riveredge Hospital, one of our inpatient psychiatric facilities near Chicago, Illinois (the “Riveredge investigation”). Future expenditures relating to the Riveredge investigation may be necessary.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $24.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, or 5.4% of total revenue, compared to $21.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 5.4% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $23.8 million in 2008, or 5.9% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $22.6 million in 2008, or 5.9% of revenue, compared to $20.9 million in 2007, or 5.9% of revenue. Supplies expense for other operations as well as our corporate office consisted primarily of office supplies and is negligible to our supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $10.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, or 2.3% of total revenue, compared to $7.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 1.8% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at our owned and leased inpatient facilities comprised substantially all of our provision for doubtful accounts. This increase in provision for doubtful accounts as a percent of revenue was primarily the result of the inability to collect Medicare claims for patient care provided during the Medicare certification process at two new facilities in 2008 as well as recoveries in 2007 of accounts previously written off.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $47.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, or 10.5% of total revenue, compared to $43.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 11.0% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $33.6 million in 2008, or 8.3% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $32.1 million in 2008, or 8.3% of revenue, compared to $29.8 million in 2007, or 8.4% of revenue. Other operating expenses for other operations and our corporate office were $13.6 million in 2008 compared to $13.7 million in 2007.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $10.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to $8.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily the result of the acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2007 and 2008.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $19.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to $22.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $2.9 million. This decrease in interest expense is primarily the result of a decrease in interest rates on our variable rate debt, partially offset by an increase in our long-term debt.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) was $2.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to $0.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. We made plans to dispose of a leased inpatient facility during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and recorded a $1.5 million write-down to fair value of the assets held-for-sale for this facility.

21


Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
The following table compares key same-facility and total facility statistics for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,   %
    2008   2007   Change
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 1,053,632     $ 975,010       8.1 %
Admissions
    107,832       102,606       5.1 %
Patient days
    1,814,171       1,760,748       3.0 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.8       17.2       -2.3 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 581     $ 554       4.9 %
 
                       
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 1,189,374     $ 980,423       21.3 %
Admissions
    124,837       103,256       20.9 %
Patient days
    2,068,166       1,771,369       16.8 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.6       17.2       -3.5 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 575     $ 553       4.0 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $1,320.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1,062.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $257.5 million, or 24.2%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $1,189.4 million in 2008 compared to $980.4 million in 2007, an increase of $209.0 million, or 21.3%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities in 2007 and 2008. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities is attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 3.0% and 4.9%, respectively. Other revenue was $130.7 million in 2008 compared to $82.1 million in 2007. The increase in other revenue is primarily the result of other operations acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition, including an EAP business and numerous management contracts.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. SWB expense was $725.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, or 55.0% of total revenue, compared to $590.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 55.5% of total revenue. SWB expense includes $15.0 million and $12.0 million of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $710.8 million, or 53.8% of total revenue, in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $578.1 million, or 54.4% of total revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $638.8 million, or 53.7% of revenue, in 2008. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $562.7 million, or 53.4% of revenue, in 2008 compared to $526.8 million, or 54.0% of revenue, in 2007. SWB expense for other operations increased to $49.7 million in 2008 from $28.7 million in 2007 primarily due to the management contract and EAP businesses acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition. SWB expense for our corporate office was $37.3 million, including $15.0 million in share-based compensation, for 2008 compared to $30.8 million, including $12.0 million in share-based compensation, for 2007. Excluding share-based compensation, SWB expense for our corporate office increased approximately $3.5 million primarily as a result of hiring additional staff necessary to manage and support the inpatient facilities acquired during 2007 and 2008.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $133.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, or 10.1% of total revenue, compared to $104.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 9.8% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $110.2 million in 2008, or 9.3% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $97.0 million in 2008, or 9.2% of revenue, compared to $90.8 million in 2007, or 9.3% of revenue. Professional fees for other operations and our corporate office increased to $23.6 million in 2008 from $12.8 million in 2007 primarily due to the other operations acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $71.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, or 5.4% of total revenue, compared to $58.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 5.5% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $70.5 million in 2008, or 5.9% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $61.1 million in 2008, or 5.8% of revenue, compared to $56.8 million in 2007, or 5.8% of revenue. Supplies expense for other operations as well as our corporate office consisted primarily of office supplies and is negligible to our supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $26.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, or 2.0% of total revenue, compared to $20.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 2.0% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at our owned and leased inpatient facilities comprised substantially all of our provision for

22


Table of Contents

doubtful accounts.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $139.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, or 10.6% of total revenue, compared to $118.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 11.1% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $96.1 million in 2008, or 8.1% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $84.0 million in 2008, or 8.0% of revenue, compared to $82.7 million in 2007, or 8.5% of revenue. The decrease in same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities as a percentage of revenue is primarily the result of reductions in risk management costs as a percent of revenue. Other operating expenses for other operations and our corporate office were $43.4 million in 2008 compared to $34.6 million in 2007. The increase in other operating expenses for other operations was primarily due to the management contract and EAP businesses acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $29.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily the result of the acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2007 and 2008.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $59.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $53.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $5.8 million. This increase in interest expense is primarily the result of an increase in our long-term debt offset by a reduction in our overall effective interest rate. We borrowed $443.2 million in May 2007 to finance the Horizon Health acquisition and borrowed $130.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 principally to finance the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC, acquisitions of EAP businesses, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) was $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We made plans to dispose of an inpatient facility during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and recorded a $1.5 million write-down to fair value of the assets held-for-sale for this facility.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Working capital at September 30, 2008 was $188.4 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $45.0 million, compared to working capital of $157.8 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $40.0 million, at December 31, 2007. The increase in working capital is primarily the result of a $30.9 million increase in accounts receivable due primarily to increases in same-facility revenue and receivables generated from businesses acquired in 2008. Our consolidated day’s sales outstanding were 54 and 53 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
     Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $90.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $80.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in cash flows from continuing operating activities was primarily attributable to the results of operations of facilities acquired from Horizon Health and UMC and improved operating margins on a same-facility basis, offset by increased interest payments and income tax payments.
     Cash used in continuing investing activities was $244.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $511.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash used in continuing investing activities for 2008 consisted primarily of $163.2 million paid for acquisitions and $81.8 million for purchases of fixed assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, cash used for routine capital expenditures was approximately $31.3 million and cash used for expansion capital expenditures was approximately $50.5 million. We expect expansion expenditures to continue during 2008 and 2009 as a result of planned capital expansion projects and the construction of new facilities, which are expected to add approximately 600 new beds to our inpatient facilities. We define expansion capital expenditures as those that increase the capacity of our facilities or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 2.4% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we sold two facilities reported as discontinued operations for $5.2 million. Cash used in continuing investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted primarily of cash paid for acquisitions of $462.7 million and capital expenditures of $48.4 million. Cash paid for acquisitions during 2007 related primarily to the acquisition of Horizon Health.
     Cash provided by financing activities was $156.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $434.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash provided by financing activities for 2008 consisted primarily of $149.3 million in net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which were used to finance the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC and certain EAP acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. Cash provided by financing activities for 2008 also included $9.3 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $1.9 million in

23


Table of Contents

income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2008. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted primarily of additional borrowings of $481.9 million, which were used primarily to finance acquisitions and to retire approximately $38.6 million of other long-term debt. We borrowed $443.2 million in May 2007 to finance the Horizon Health acquisition. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we received $13.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $4.1 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2007.
     Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper (“Lehman”) is a participant in our revolving credit facility. Under the terms of our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, Lehman committed to $25.0 million of the $300.0 million revolving credit facility. As a result of the bankruptcy filing of Lehman on September 15, 2008, we have not been able to access any of Lehman’s remaining unfunded commitment of approximately $5.9 million as of September 30, 2008. Until Lehman’s commitment is assumed by another party, the availability for future borrowings under our revolving credit facility may continue to be reduced by Lehman’s remaining unfunded commitment.
     Our $300 million revolving credit facility expires on December 21, 2009. We anticipate refinancing this debt with another revolving credit facility or another form of long-term debt before this expiration date.
     We have a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under which we may sell an indeterminate amount of our common stock, common stock warrants, preferred stock and debt securities. We may from time to time offer these securities in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms satisfactory to us.
     During the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. With this interest rate swap agreement we exchange the interest payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan facility for a fixed interest rate. This interest rate swap agreement matures on November 30, 2009. The fair value of our interest rate swap at September 30, 2008 reflected a liability of $1.8 million, which represents the estimated amount we would have paid if the agreement was canceled.
     We are actively seeking acquisitions that fit our corporate growth strategy and may acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities and other operations and will incur continued expenditures on expansion projects. Management continually assesses our capital needs and, should the need arise, we will seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities.
Contractual Obligations
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
            Less than                     More than  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt (1):
                                       
Senior Credit Facility:
                                       
Revolving credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 4.3% and 6.4% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
  $ 229,333     $     $ 229,333     $     $  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 5.6% and 6.8% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    570,500       4,687       7,500       558,313        
7 3/4% Notes
    476,012                         476,012  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,375       416       914       1,035       31,010  
 
                             
 
    1,309,220       5,103       237,747       559,348       507,022  
 
                                       
Lease and other obligations
    104,649       34,407       23,071       12,263       34,908  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,413,869     $ 39,510     $ 260,818     $ 571,611     $ 541,930  
 
                             
 
(1)   Excludes capital lease obligations, fair value of interest rate swap, and other obligations totaling $9.2 million, which are included in lease and other obligations.
     The fair value of our $470.0 million in principal amount of 73/4% Notes was approximately $441.8 million and $467.1 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The fair values of our revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility were approximately $195.5 million and $519.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2008. The carrying value of our

24


Table of Contents

revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility approximated fair value at December 31, 2007. The carrying value of our other long-term debt, including current maturities, of $42.6 million and $42.2 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, approximated fair value. We had $570.5 million and $229.3 million of variable rate debt outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility and revolving credit facility, respectively, as of September 30, 2008. As a result of our interest rate swap arrangement to exchange interest rate payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR-indexed variable rate debt for a fixed rate, the variable rate debt outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility was effectively $345.5 million as of September 30, 2008. At our September 30, 2008 borrowing level, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by approximately $1.8 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses included in the financial statements. Estimates are based on historical experience and other information currently available, the results of which form the basis of such estimates. While we believe our estimation processes are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates. The following represent the estimates considered most critical to our operating performance and involve the most subjective and complex assumptions and assessments.
     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third-party payors is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables lies with uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to receivables due under our management contracts is attributable to contractual disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
     Allowances for Contractual Discounts
     The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis by comparing our established billing rates with the amount we determine to be reimbursable given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. Most payments are determined based on negotiated per-diem rates. While the services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates, these differences are deemed immaterial. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations frequently occur necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management. We periodically compare the contractual rates on our patient accounting systems with the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates or the third-party payor contracts for accuracy. We also monitor the adequacy of our contractual adjustments using financial measures such as comparing cash receipts to net patient revenue adjusted for bad debt expense.
     Professional and General Liability
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At September 30, 2008, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of $3.0 million with an insured limit of $50.0 million. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5.0% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.

25


Table of Contents

     Income Taxes
     As part of our process for preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to compute income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the current tax benefit or expense of future deductible and taxable temporary differences. The future deductible and taxable temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are components of our balance sheet. Management then assesses our ability to realize the deferred tax assets based on reversals of deferred tax liabilities and, if necessary, estimates of future taxable income. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management must also assess the impact of our acquisitions on the realization of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance to determine if all or a portion of the valuation allowance will be offset by reversing taxable differences or future taxable income of the acquired entity. To the extent the valuation allowance can be reversed due to the estimated future taxable income of an acquired entity, then our valuation allowance is reduced accordingly as an adjustment to purchase price.
     We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income TaxesAn Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. Applying the provisions of FIN 48 requires significant judgments regarding the recognition and measurement of each tax position. Changes in these judgments may materially affect the estimate of our effective tax rate and our operating results.
     Share-Based Compensation
     We adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”), under the modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006, which requires us to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of such awards. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of our stock options. The Black-Scholes model includes certain variables and assumptions that require judgment, such as the expected volatility or our stock price and the expected term of our stock options. Additionally, SFAS 123R requires us to use judgment in the estimation of forfeitures over the vesting period of share-based awards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Information required by this item is provided in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contractual Obligations.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, we are not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year

26


Table of Contents

ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     On July 1, 2008, as part of the consideration for the purchase of an EAP business, we issued to one individual 26,896 shares of our common stock that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The private placement was conducted in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The issuance was made without the use of an underwriter, and the certificate and other documentation evidencing the securities issued in connection with this transaction bears a restrictive legend permitting transfer of the securities only upon registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
Item 6. Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 5, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on January 22, 2003).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2005.
 
3.5
  By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007).
 
   
31.1*
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed or furnished herewith

27


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jack E. Polson    
    Jack E. Polson   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   
 
Dated: November 5, 2008