10-K 1 form10-k2007.htm ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K 2007 form10-k2007.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)

                ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended
 
     December 31, 2007

or

                TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
 
to
 

Commission file number
     000-13222

CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania
 
23-2265045
State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
15 South Main Street, Mansfield, Pennsylvania
 
16933
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(570) 662-2121
         
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
 
         
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
         
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
  Yes       No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
  Yes       No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
  Yes       No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
                                               
 

 
 


 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerated filer o                                                                                      Accelerated filer £
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o                                                                            Smaller reporting company
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
      Yes       No


State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $55,143,967 as of June 30, 2007.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 2,825,558as of February 20, 2008

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.



II


 

 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
Form 10-K
INDEX
 
Page
PART I
 
ITEM 1 – BUSINESS
1 – 4
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
57
ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
7
ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES
7
ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
7
ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
7
PART II
 
ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
8 - 9
ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
10
ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS  OF OPERATION
11 – 33
ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
34
ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
34 – 68
ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND  FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
69
ITEM 9A(T) – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
69
ITEM 9B– OTHER INFORMATION
69
PART III
 
ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
70
ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
70
ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
7071
ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
71
ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
71
PART IV
 
ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
7273
SIGNATURES
74

III



 
PART I
 
 
ITEM 1 – BUSINESS.
 
CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
 
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”), a Pennsylvania business corporation, was incorporated April 30, 1984. The Company is registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  Simultaneous with establishment of the Company in 1984, First Citizens National Bank (the “Bank”) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company through a merger transaction in which the shareholders of the Bank became shareholders of the Company.   The Company is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  In general, the Company is limited to owning or controlling banks and engaging in such other activities as are properly incident thereto.
 
 
Our Company does not currently engage in any operating business activities, other than the ownership and management of the Bank and its wholly-owned insurance agency subsidiary.
 
 
FIRST CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK
 
 
The Bank was created as a result of the merger of Citizens National Bank of Blossburg, Pennsylvania with and into The First National Bank of Mansfield in 1970.  Upon consummation of the merger, the Bank had 2 offices and served Tioga County, Pennsylvania.  In 1971, the Bank expanded its operations into Potter County through the acquisition of the Grange National Bank, which had offices in Ulysses and Genesee, Pennsylvania.  As previously discussed, the Bank became the wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. in 1984.  On November 16, 1990, the Company acquired Star Savings and Loan Association, originally organized as a Pennsylvania state-chartered mutual savings and loan association in 1899, and converted it into a Pennsylvania state-chartered permanent reserve fund stock savings and loan association on March 27, 1986. On December 31, 1991, the Star Savings and Loan Association merged with and into the Bank.  On April 20, 1996, the Bank purchased two branch offices of Meridian Bank in Canton and Gillett, Pennsylvania.  In October 1996, the Bank opened an office in the Weis Supermarket in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania.  In August of 2000, the Bank opened an office in the Wal-Mart Super-center in Mansfield, Pennsylvania.  On October 27, 2000, the Bank purchased six branch offices of Sovereign Bank in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.  In February 2001, the Bank consolidated two of the six Sovereign branches.  On June 4, 2004, two branches of The Legacy Bank in Bradford County, Pennsylvania were purchased and the Bank consolidated two of its existing branches to maximize efficiencies.  On December 17, 2005, the Hannibal branch of the Fulton Savings Bank in Hannibal, New York was acquired.  Simultaneous with the purchase, the branch was relocated to Wellsville, New York (Allegany County).  A temporary banking facility was opened on December 19, 2005.  A permanent banking facility was constructed during 2006 and was opened for business on October 30, 2006.
 
 
The Bank’s main office is located at 15 South Main Street, Mansfield, (Tioga County) Pennsylvania.  The Bank’s primary market area consists of the Pennsylvania Counties of Bradford, Potter and Tioga in North Central Pennsylvania.  It also includes Allegany, Steuben, Chemung and Tioga Counties in Southern New York.  The economy is diversified and includes manufacturing industries, wholesale and retail trade, service industries, family farms and the production of natural resources of gas and timber.  In addition to the main office, the Bank has 15 other full service branch offices in its market area.
 
 
The Bank is a full-service bank engaging in a broad range of banking activities and services for individual, business, governmental and institutional customers.  These activities and services principally include checking, savings, time and deposit accounts; real estate, commercial, industrial, residential and consumer loans; and a variety of other specialized financial services.  The Trust and Investment division offers a full range of client investment, estate and retirement services.
 
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Bank employed 154full time employees and 30part-time employees, resulting in 167full time equivalent employees at our corporate offices and other banking locations.
 
 
Our Company's profitability does not depend upon a few customers. Losing the business of any one customer or group of customers would not cause a material impact on our business.  The Bank’s business is not seasonal nor does it have any risks attendant to foreign sources.  We are dependent geographically upon the economic conditions in north central Pennsylvania and the southern tier of New York.
 
 
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COMPETITION
 
The banking industry in the Bank’s service area continues to be extremely competitive, both among commercial banks and with financial service providers such as consumer finance companies, thrifts, investment firms, mutual funds, insurance companies, credit unions and internet banks.  The increased competition has resulted from changes in the legal and regulatory guidelines as well as from economic conditions.  Mortgage banking firms, financial companies, financial affiliates of industrial companies, brokerage firms, retirement fund management firms and even government agencies provide additional competition for loans and other financial services.  The Bank is generally competitive with all competing financial institutions in its service area with respect to interest rates paid on time and savings deposits, service charges on deposit accounts and interest rates charged on loans.
 
Additional information related to our business and competition is included in Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
 
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

GENERAL

The Company is registered as a bank holding company and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  The Company is considered a bank holding company.  Bank holding companies are required to file periodic reports with and are subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board.  The Federal Reserve Board has issued regulations under the Bank Holding Company Act that require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks.  As a result, the Federal Reserve Board, pursuant to such regulations, may require the Company to stand ready to use its resources to provide adequate capital funds to its bank subsidiary during periods of financial stress or adversity.

The Bank Holding Company Act prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting stock, or substantially all of the assets of, any bank, or from merging or consolidating with another bank holding company, without prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.  Additionally, the Bank Holding Company Act prohibits the Company from engaging in or from acquiring ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting stock of any company engaged in a non-banking business, unless such business has been determined by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto or, for financial holding companies, to be financial in nature or incidental thereto.

The Bank is a national bank and a member of the Federal Reserve System, and its deposits are insured (up to applicable limits) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).  The Bank is subject to regulation and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and to a much lesser extent, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC.  The Bank is also subject to requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered.  The Bank is subject to extensive regulation and reporting requirements in a variety of areas, including to help prevent money laundering, to preserve financial privacy and to properly report late payments, defaults and denials of loan applications.  The Community Reinvestment Act requires the Bank to help meet the credit needs of the entire community where the Bank operates, including low and moderate income neighborhoods.  The Bank's rating under the Community Reinvestment Act, assigned by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to an examination of the Bank, is important in determining whether the bank may receive approval for, or utilize certain streamlined procedures in, applications to engage in new activities.  The Bank’s present CRA rating is “Outstanding.”  Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the Bank.  In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.
 
 
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CAPITAL ADEQUACY GUIDELINES

Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve Board's risk-based capital guidelines.  The required minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%.  At least half of the total capital is required to be “Tier 1 capital,” consisting principally of common shareholders' equity, less certain intangible assets.  The remainder (“Tier 2 capital”) may consist of certain preferred stock, a limited amount of subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, and a limited amount of the general loan loss allowance.  The risk-based capital guidelines are required to take adequate account of interest rate risk, concentration of credit risk, and risks of nontraditional activities.

In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve Board requires a bank holding company to maintain a leverage ratio of a minimum level of Tier 1 capital (as determined under the risk-based capital guidelines) equal to 3% of average total consolidated assets for those bank holding companies which have the highest regulatory examination ratings and are not contemplating or experiencing significant growth or expansion.  All other bank holding companies are required to maintain a ratio of at least 1% above the stated minimum.  The Bank is subject to almost identical capital requirements adopted by the OCC.

PROMPT CORRECTIVE ACTION RULES

The federal banking agencies have regulations defining the levels at which an insured institution would be considered “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.”  Institutions that are classified as undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized are subject to various supervision measures based on the degree of undercapitalization.  The applicable federal bank regulator for a depository institution could, under certain circumstances, reclassify a “well-capitalized” institution as “adequately capitalized” or require an “adequately capitalized” or “undercapitalized” institution to comply with supervisory actions as if it were in the next lower category.  Such a reclassification could be made if the regulatory agency determines that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition (which could include unsatisfactory examination ratings).  The Bank satisfies the criteria to be classified as “well capitalized” within the meaning of applicable regulations.

REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS

The Bank may not, under the National Bank Act, declare a dividend without approval of the OCC, unless the dividend to be declared by the Bank's Board of Directors does not exceed the total of:  (i) the Bank's net profits for the current year to date, plus (ii) its retained net profits for the preceding two current years, less any required transfers to surplus.  In addition, the Bank can only pay dividends to the extent that its retained net profits (including the portion transferred to surplus) exceed its bad debts.  The Federal Reserve Board, the OCC and the FDIC have formal and informal policies which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings, with some exceptions.  The Prompt Corrective Action Rules, described above, further limit the ability of banks to pay dividends, because banks which are not classified as well capitalized or adequately capitalized may not pay dividends.

Under these policies and subject to the restrictions applicable to the Bank, the Bank could have declared, during 2007, without prior regulatory approval, aggregate dividends of approximately $6.2 million, plus net profits earned to the date of such dividend declaration.
 
BANK SECRECY ACT
 
Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), banks and other financial institutions are required to retain records to assure that the details of financial transactions can be traced if investigators need to do so.  Banks are also required to report most cash transactions in amounts exceeding $10,000 made by or on behalf of their customers.  Failure to meet BSA requirements may expose the Bank to statutory penalties, and a negative compliance record may affect the willingness of regulating authorities to approve certain actions by the Bank requiring regulatory approval, including new branches.

INSURANCE OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
 
The Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC.  The Deposit Insurance Fund is the successor to the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which were merged in 2006.  The FDIC amended its risk-based assessment system for 2007 to implement authority granted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“Reform Act”).  Under the revised system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors.  An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned.  Risk category I, which contains the least risky depository institutions, is
 
3

 
expected to include more than 90% of all institutions.  Unlike the other categories, Risk Category I contains further risk differentiation based on the FDIC’s analysis of financial ratios, examination component ratings and other information.  Assessment rates are determined by the FDIC and currently range from five to seven basis points for the healthiest institutions (Risk Category I) to 43 basis points of assessable deposits for the riskiest (Risk Category IV).  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may adjust rates uniformly from one quarter to the next, except that no single adjustment can exceed three basis points.  No institution may pay a dividend if in default of the FDIC assessment.

The Reform Act also provided a one-time credit for eligible institutions based on their assessment base as of December 31, 1996.  Subject to certain limitations, credits could be used beginning in 2007 to offset assessments until exhausted.  The Bank’s one-time credit approximated $335,000, of which $126,000 was utilized in 2007.  The Reform Act also provided for the possibility that the FDICmay pay dividends to insured institutions once the Deposit Insurance fund reserve ratio equals or exceeds 1.35% of estimated insured deposits.

In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize a predecessor deposit insurance fund.  That payment is established quarterly and during the calendar year ending December 31, 2007 averaged 1.18 basis points of assessable deposits.

The Reform Act provided the FDIC with authority to adjust the Deposit Insurance Fund ratio to insured deposits within a range of 1.15% and 1.50%, in contrast to the prior statutorily fixed ratio of 1.25%.  The ratio, which is viewed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as the level that the fund should achieve, has been established by the agency at 1.25% for 2008, which was unchanged from 2007.

The FDIC has authority to increase insurance assessments.  A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of the Bank.  Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the OCC.  The management of the Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
 
  EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT MONETARY POLICIES
 
The earnings and growth of the banking industry are affected by the credit policies of monetary authorities, including the Federal Reserve System.  An important function of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate the national supply of bank credit in order to control recessionary and inflationary pressures.  Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market activities in U.S. Government Securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits.  These operations are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and indirectly, bank loans, securities, and deposits.  These variables may also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.  The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve authorities have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to have such an effect in the future.
 
In view of the changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities including the Federal Reserve System, no prediction can be made as to possible changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand or their effect on the business and earnings of the Company and the Bank.   Additional information is included under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
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ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS.
 
Changes in interest rates could reduce our income, cash flows and asset values.
 
Our income and cash flows and the value of our assets depend to a great extent on the difference between the interest rates we earn on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest rates we pay on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.  These rates are highly sensitive to many factors which are beyond our control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, will influence not only the interest we receive on our loans and investment securities and the amount of interest we pay on deposits and borrowings but will also affect our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits and the value of our investment portfolio.  If the rate of interest we pay on our deposits and other borrowings increases more than the rate of interest we earn on our loans and other investments, our net interest income, and therefore our earnings, could be adversely affected.  Our earnings also could be adversely affected if the rates on our loans and other investments fall more quickly than those on our deposits and other borrowings.
 
Economic conditions either nationally or locally in areas in which our operations are concentrated may adversely affect our business.
 
Deterioration in local, regional, national or global economic conditions could cause us to experience a reduction in deposits and new loans, an increase in the number of borrowers who default on their loans and a reduction in the value of the collateral securing their loans, all of which could adversely affect our performance and financial condition. Unlike larger banks that are more geographically diversified, we provide banking and financial services locally.  Therefore, we are particularly vulnerable to adverse local economic conditions in north central Pennsylvania and southern New York.  The economy in this region is rural in nature with unemployment rates slightly higher than the national average.
 
Our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to absorb actual losses or if we are required to increase our allowance.
 
Despite our underwriting criteria, we may experience loan delinquencies and losses.  In order to absorb losses associated with nonperforming loans, we maintain an allowance for loan losses based on, among other things, historical experience, an evaluation of economic conditions, and regular reviews of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality.  Determination of the allowance inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes.  At any time there are likely to be loans in our portfolio that will result in losses but that have not been identified as nonperforming or potential problem credits. We cannot be sure that we will be able to identify deteriorating credits before they become nonperforming assets or that we will be able to limit losses on those loans that are identified. We may increase our allowance for loan losses based on our regular review of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality, or for any of several other reasons.  Bank regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio as part of a regulatory examination, may request that we increase our allowance for loan losses.  Changes in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in our allowance.  In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed our allowance for loan losses, we will need additional increases in our allowance for loan losses.  Any increases in our allowance for loan losses will result in a decrease in our net income and, possibly, our capital, and may materially affect our results of operations in the period in which the allowance is increased.
 
Competition may decrease our growth or profits.
 
We face substantial competition in all phases of our operations from a variety of different competitors, including commercial banks, savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, credit unions, consumer finance companies, factoring companies, leasing companies, insurance companies and money market mutual funds.  There is very strong competition among financial services providers in our principal service area.  Our competitors may have greater resources, higher lending limits or larger branch systems than we do.  Accordingly, they may be able to offer a broader range of products and services as well as better pricing for those products and services than we can.
 
In addition, some of the financial services organizations with which we compete are not subject to the same degree of regulation as is imposed on federally insured financial institutions.  As a result, those nonbank competitors may be able to access funding and provide various services more easily or at less cost than we can, adversely affecting our ability to compete effectively.
 
We may be adversely affected by government regulation.
 
The banking industry is heavily regulated. Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect the federal deposit insurance funds and depositors, not shareholders. Changes in the laws, regulations, and regulatory practices affecting the
 
 
5

 
banking industry may increase our costs of doing business or otherwise adversely affect us and create competitive advantages for others. Regulations affecting banks and financial services companies undergo continuous change, and we cannot predict the ultimate effect of these changes, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability or financial condition.
 
In addition to these banking laws and regulations, we are also subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations under that act.  Moreover, we are subject to the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the rules and regulations issued thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  These laws and regulations impose, among other things, significant responsibilities on officers, auditors, boards of directors and audit committees. Our expenses related to services rendered by our accountants, legal counsel and consultants have increased and may continue to increase in order to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations.
 
Under Section 404 of SOX, we were required to conduct a comprehensive review and assessment of the adequacy of our existing systems and controls as of the end of 2007and our auditors will have to attest to our assessment beginning with the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, although the SEC has proposed to delay implementation of the auditor attestation requirement until fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009.  This resulted in additional expenses in 2007 and will result in further expenses in succeeding years that may adversely affect our results of operations.  In a SOX 404 review, we could uncover deficiencies or material weaknesses in existing systems and controls. If that is the case, we would have to take the necessary steps to correct any deficiencies or material weaknesses, which may be costly and may strain our management resources.   We also would be required to disclose any such material weaknesses, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.   
 
We rely on our management and other key personnel, and the loss of any of them may adversely affect our operations.
 
We are and will continue to be dependent upon the services of our executive management team. In addition, we will continue to depend on our ability to retain and recruit key commercial loan officers. The unexpected loss of services of any key management personnel or commercial loan officers could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition because of their skills, knowledge of our market, years of industry experience and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel.
 
Environmental liability associated with lending activities could result in losses.
 
In the course of our business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing our loans.  If hazardous substances were discovered on any of these properties, we could be liable to governmental entities or third parties for the costs of remediation of the hazard, as well as for personal injury and property damage.  Many environmental laws can impose liability regardless of whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the contamination.  In addition, if we arrange for the disposal of hazardous or toxic substances at another site, we may be liable for the costs of cleaning up and removing those substances from the site even if we neither own nor operate the disposal site.  Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses and may materially limit use of properties we acquire through foreclosure, reduce their value or limit our ability to sell them in the event of a default on the loans they secure.  In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability.
 
Failure to implement new technologies in our operations may adversely affect our growth or profits.
 
The market for financial services, including banking services and consumer finance services, is increasingly affected by advances in technology, including developments in telecommunications, data processing, computers, automation, Internet-based banking and telebanking. Our ability to compete successfully in our markets may depend on the extent to which we are able to exploit such technological changes. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able properly or timely to anticipate or implement such technologies or properly train our staff to use such technologies.  Any failure to adapt to new technologies could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. 
 
An investment in our common stock is not an insured deposit.
 
Our common stock is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured against loss by the FDIC, any other deposit insurance fund or by any other public or private entity.  Investment in our common stock is subject to the same market forces that affect the price of common stock in any company.
 
Our ability to pay dividends is limited by law.
 
Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders largely depends on our receipt of dividends from the Bank. The amount of dividends that the Bank may pay to us is limited by federal laws and regulations. We also may decide to limit the payment of dividends even when we have the legal ability to pay them in order to retain earnings for use in our business.
 
 
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Federal and state banking laws, our articles of incorporation and our by-laws may have an anti-takeover effect.
 
Federal law imposes restrictions, including regulatory approval requirements, on persons seeking to acquire control over us.  Pennsylvania law also has provisions that may have an anti-takeover effect.  These provisions may serve to entrench management or discourage a takeover attempt that shareholders consider to be in their best interest or in which they would receive a substantial premium over the current market price.
 
ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES.
 
The headquarters of the Company and Bank are located at 15 South Main Street, Mansfield, Pennsylvania. The building contains the central offices of the Company and Bank. Our bank also owns fifteen other banking facilities and leases two other facilities. All buildings owned by the Bank are free of any liens or encumbrances.
 
The net book value of owned properties and leasehold improvements totaled $11,618,228 as of December 31, 2007.  The properties are adequate to meet the needs of the employees and customers. We have equipped all of our facilities with current technological improvements for data and word processing.
 
ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
 
       The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  Such routine legal proceedings in the aggregate are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
 
ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
 
       During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, no matters were submitted to vote of security holders through a solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
 

 

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PART II
 
ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
The Company's stock is not listed on any stock exchange, but it is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol CZFS.  Prices presented in the table below are bid prices between broker-dealers published by the OTC Bulletin Board and the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service.  The prices do not include retail markups or markdowns or any commission to the broker-dealer.  The bid prices do not necessarily reflect prices in actual transactions.  Cash dividends are declared on a quarterly basis and are summarized in the table below (also see dividend restrictions to Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements).
 
 
Dividends
   
Dividends
 
2007
paid
2006
paid
  
High
Low
per share
High
Low
per share
First quarter
 $      22.57
 $      21.04
 $      0.220
 $    22.77
 $     20.54
 $        0.210
Second quarter
         23.52
         20.94
         0.225
       23.76
        21.38
           0.215
Third quarter
         22.75
         20.25
         0.225
       23.01
        21.38
           0.215
Fourth quarter
         21.75
         19.35
         0.230
       22.80
        21.05
           0.220
 
 
The Company has paid dividends since April 30, 1984, the effective date of our formation as a bank holding company. The Company's Board of Directors intends to continue the dividend payment policy; however, future dividends necessarily depend upon earnings, financial condition, appropriate legal restrictions and other factors as in existence at the time the Board of Directors considers a dividend policy. Cash available for dividend distributions to stockholders of the Company comes from dividends paid to the Company by the Bank. Therefore, restrictions on the ability of the Bank to make dividend payments are directly applicable to the Company.  See “Footnote 13 – Regulatory Matters” to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, the Company may pay dividends only if, after payment, the Company would be able to pay debts as they become due in the usual course of our business and total assets will be greater than the sum of total liabilities.  The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies.  In general, the Federal Reserve Board’s policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.  The Federal Reserve Board’s policies also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by standing ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to those banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary.  Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board has authority to prohibit a bank holding company from paying a capital distribution where a subsidiary bank is undercapitalized. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions.
 
The Company distributed a 1% stock dividend on July 27, 2007 to all shareholders of record as of July 13, 2007.
 
As of February 13, 2008, the Company had approximately 1,572 stockholders of record.  The computation of stockholders of record excludes individual participants in securities positions listings.  The Company has not sold any unregistered shares of common stock in the past three years.  The following table presents information regarding the Company’s stock repurchases during the three months ended December 31, 2007:
 
 
8


 

Period
Total Number of Shares (or units Purchased)
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans of Programs
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
10/1/07 to 10/31/07
-
-
-
85,918
11/1/07 to 11/30/07
4,690
$21.29
4,690
81,228
12/1/07 to 12/31/07
5,000
$21.25
5,000
76,228
Total
9,690
$21.27
9,690
76,228
 

On January 7, 2006, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 140,000 shares.  The repurchases will be conducted through open-market purchases or privately negotiated transactions and will be made from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors.  No time limit was placed on the duration of the share repurchase program.  Any repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.
 
 
9

 
ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
 
The following table sets forth certain financial data as of and for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2007:
 
 

 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Interest income
  $ 36,024     $ 32,851     $ 28,699     $ 26,606     $ 25,615  
Interest expense
    16,922       14,953       11,000       9,235       8,826  
Net interest income
    19,102       17,898       17,699       17,371       16,789  
Provision for loan losses
    365       330       60       -       435  
Net interest income after provision
                                       
  for loan losses
    18,737       17,568       17,639       17,371       16,354  
Non-interest income
    5,114       4,712       4,688       4,527       4,759  
Investment securities gains (losses), net
    (29 )     4       -       (235 )     553  
Non-interest expenses
    15,314       15,027       15,387       14,922       15,501  
Income before provision for income taxes
    8,508       7,257       6,940       6,741       6,165  
Provision for income taxes
    1,772       1,457       1,666       1,474       1,286  
Net income
  $ 6,736     $ 5,800     $ 5,274     $ 5,267     $ 4,879  
                                         
Return on Assets (net income to average total assets)
    1.16 %     1.05 %     1.04 %     1.09 %     1.11 %
Return on Equity (net income to average total equity)
    14.38 %     13.21 %     12.63 %     13.40 %     13.22 %
Dividend Payout Ratio (dividends declared divided by net income)
    37.86 %     42.10 %     44.28 %     41.90 %     43.10 %
Equity to Asset Ratio (average equity to average total assets,
    8.10 %     7.98 %     8.20 %     8.15 %     8.43 %
  excluding other comprehensive income)
                                       
                                         
Per share data:
                                       
Net income (1)
  $ 2.37     $ 2.02     $ 1.81     $ 1.80     $ 1.65  
Cash dividends (1)
    0.90       0.86       0.80       0.76       0.71  
Book value (1) (2)
    17.30       15.89       14.85       13.90       12.85  
                                         
Total investments
  $ 120,802     $ 109,743     $ 102,602     $ 95,747     $ 106,587  
Loans, net (3)
    419,182       410,897       379,139       355,774       314,037  
Total assets (3)
    591,029       572,168       529,241       499,347       463,878  
Total deposits (3)
    456,028       446,515       429,799       419,074       385,691  
Stockholders' equity
    48,528       43,500       41,561       40,789       38,529  
                                         
(1) Amounts were adjusted to reflect stock dividends.
                                       
(2) Calculation excludes accumulated other comprehensive income and unrecognized pension cost.
                 
(3) Amounts in 2004 reflect the acquisition of branches in the second quarter of 2004.
                         
Amounts in 2005 reflect the branch acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2005.
                                 
 

10

 
 
ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION.
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
 
Forward-looking statements may prove inaccurate. We have made forward-looking statements in this document, and in documents that we incorporate by reference, that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Citizens Financial Services, Inc., First Citizens National Bank, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc. or the combined Company. When we use words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.  For a variety of reasons, actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by forward-looking statements:
 
·
Interest rates could change more rapidly or more significantly than we expect.
 
·
The economy could change significantly in an unexpected way, which would cause the demand for new loans and the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans to change in ways that our models do not anticipate.
 
·
The stock and bond markets could suffer a significant disruption, which may have a negative effect on our financial condition and that of our borrowers, and on our ability to raise money by issuing new securities.
 
·
It could take us longer than we anticipate implementing strategic initiatives designed to increase revenues or manage expenses, or we may be unable to implement those initiatives at all.
 
·
Acquisitions and dispositions of assets could affect us in ways that management has not anticipated.
 
·
We may become subject to new legal obligations or the resolution of litigation may have a negative effect on our financial condition.
 
·
We may become subject to new and unanticipated accounting, tax, or regulatory practices or requirements.
 
·
We could experience greater loan delinquencies than anticipated, adversely affecting our earnings and financial condition. We could also experience greater losses than expected due to the ever increasing volume of information theft and fraudulent scams impacting our customers and the banking industry.
 
·
We could lose the services of some or all of our key personnel, which would negatively impact our business because of their business development skills, financial expertise, lending experience, technical expertise and market area knowledge.
Except as required by applicable law and regulation, we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date on which they are made.

 
INTRODUCTION
 
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the results of operations, capital resources and liquidity presented in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for Citizens Financial Services, Inc., a bank holding company and its subsidiary (the “Company”). Our Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations consist almost entirely of our wholly owned subsidiary’s (First Citizens National Bank) financial condition and results of operations. Management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. Except as noted, tabular information is presented in thousands of dollars.
 
Our Company currently engages in the general business of banking throughout our service area of Potter, Tioga and Bradford counties in North Central Pennsylvania and Allegany, Steuben, Chemung and Tioga counties in Southern New York. We maintain our central office in Mansfield, Pennsylvania. Presently we operate 16 banking facilities.  In Pennsylvania, these offices are located in Mansfield, Blossburg, Ulysses, Genesee, Wellsboro, Troy, Sayre, Canton, Gillett, Millerton, LeRaysville, Towanda, the Wellsboro Weis Market store and the Mansfield Wal-Mart Super Center.
 
In December of 2005, regulatory approval was received to purchase the Hannibal branch of the Fulton Savings Bank in Hannibal, New York (see footnote 18 to the consolidated financial statements).  The office was relocated to Wellsville, New York, where a temporary banking facility was utilized.  In October, 2006, we officially opened our newly constructed de novo branch facility in Wellsville, accomplishing one of our primary objectives of expanding into New York State.
 
 
11

 
Risk identification and management are essential elements for the successful management of the Company.  In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various types of risk, including interest rate, credit, liquidity and regulatory risk.
 
Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of net interest income and the market value of financial instruments to the direction and frequency of changes in interest rates.  Interest rate risk results from various re-pricing frequencies and the maturity structure of the financial instruments owned by the Company.  The Company uses its asset/liability and funds management policies to control and manage interest rate risk.
 
Credit risk represents the possibility that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms.  Credit risk results from loans with customers and the purchasing of securities.  The Company’s primary credit risk is in the loan portfolio.  The Company manages credit risk by adhering to an established credit policy and through a disciplined evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Also, the investment policy limits the amount of credit risk that may be taken in the investment portfolio.
 
Liquidity risk represents the inability to generate or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to satisfy commitments to borrowers and obligations to depositors.  The Company has established guidelines within its asset/liability and funds management policy to manage liquidity risk.  These guidelines include, among other things, contingent funding alternatives.
 
Regulatory risk represents the possibility that a change in law, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiary.  We can not predict what legislation might be enacted or what regulations might be adopted, or if adopted, the effect thereof on our operations.  We can not anticipate additional requirements or additional compliance efforts regarding the Bank Secrecy Act or USA Patriot Act, or regulatory burdens regarding the ever increasing information theft and fraudulent activities impacting our customers and the banking industry in general.
 
Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents our Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the annual reports on Form 10-K, the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and any current reports on Form 8-K filed by us.
 
We face strong competition in the communities that we serve from other commercial banks, savings banks, and savings and loan associations, some of which are substantially larger institutions than our subsidiary. In addition, insurance companies, investment-counseling firms, and other business firms and individuals offer personal and corporate trust services. We also compete with credit unions, issuers of money market funds, securities brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, mortgage brokers and insurance companies. These entities are strong competitors for virtually all types of financial services.  The financial services industry continues to experience tremendous change to competitive barriers between bank and non-bank institutions. We must compete not only with traditional financial institutions, but in addition, with other business corporations that have begun to deliver competing financial services, and banking services that are easily accessible through the internet. Competition for banking services is based on price, nature of product, quality of service, and in the case of certain activities, convenience of location.

TRUST AND INVESTMENT SERVICES
 
Our Investment and Trust Services Division is committed to helping our customers meet their financial goals.  The Trust Division offers professional trust administration, investment management services, estate planning and administration, custody of securities and individual retirement accounts.  Assets held by the Bank in a fiduciary or agency capacity for its customers are not included in the consolidated financial statements since such items are not assets of the Bank.  As of December 31, 2007, non-deposit investment products under management totaled $40.4 million.  Additionally, as summarized in the table below, the Trust Department had assets under management as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $94.4 million and $82.6 million, respectively:


12


 

(market values - in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
INVESTMENTS:
           
Bonds
  $ 21,081     $ 17,543  
Stock
    23,014       21,013  
Savings and Money Market Funds
    9,907       9,163  
Mutual Funds
    38,177       32,678  
Mortgages
    1,098       951  
Real Estate
    978       1,263  
Miscellaneous
    12       16  
Cash
    106       10  
TOTAL
  $ 94,373     $ 82,637  
ACCOUNTS:
               
Trusts
    30,306       26,333  
Guardianships
    682       144  
Employee Benefits
    34,944       30,253  
Investment Management
    27,791       24,742  
Custodial
    650       1,165  
TOTAL
  $ 94,373     $ 82,637  

Our Financial Consultants offer full service brokerage services throughout the Bank’s market area.  Appointments can be made at any First Citizens National Bank branch.  The Financial Consultants provide financial planning and help our customers achieve their financial goals with their choice of mutual funds, annuities, health and life insurance.  These products are made available through our insurance subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was $6,736,000, which represents an increase of $936,000, or 16.1%, when compared to the 2006 related period.  Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 totaled $5,800,000, an increase of $526,000 from the 2005 related period.  Earnings per share were $2.37, $2.02 and $1.81 for the years ended 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The reasons for these changes are discussed on the following pages.
The following table sets forth certain performance ratios of our Company for the periods indicated:


 
2007
2006
2005
Return on Assets (net income to average total assets)
1.16%
1.05%
1.04%
Return on Equity (net income to average total equity)
14.38%
13.21%
12.63%
Dividend Payout Ratio (dividends declared divided by net income)
37.86%
42.10%
44.28%
Equity to Asset Ratio (average equity to average total assets, excluding other comprehensive income)
8.10%
7.98%
8.20%

Net income is influenced by five key components: net interest income, non-interest income, non-interest expenses, provision for loan losses and the provision for income taxes. A discussion of these components follows.


13


Net Interest Income
The most significant source of revenue is net interest income; the amount of interest earned on interest-earning assets exceeding interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.  Factors that influence net interest income are changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as changes in the associated interest rates.
The following table sets forth our Company’s average balances of, and the interest earned or incurred on, each principal category of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, the related rates, net interest income and rate “spread” created (dollars in thousands):

14


 

     
Analysis of Average Balances and Interest Rates (1)
   
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
 
Average
 
Average
Average
 
Average
Average
 
Average
 
Balance (1)
Interest
Rate
Balance (1)
Interest
Rate
Balance (1)
Interest
Rate
  
$
$
%
$
$
%
$
$
%
ASSETS
           
Short-term investments:
                 
   Interest-bearing deposits at banks
            102
             5
5.10
           4
            0
5.14
        114
           3
2.63
Total short-term investments
            102
             5
5.10
           4
            0
5.14
        114
           3
2.63
Investment securities:
                 
  Taxable
        95,417
       4,702
4.93
    86,198
      3,892
4.52
    83,787
     3,236
3.86
  Tax-exempt (3)
        24,173
       1,451
6.00
    22,952
      1,368
5.96
    14,705
       903
6.14
  Total investment securities
      119,590
       6,153
5.14
  109,150
      5,260
4.82
    98,492
     4,139
4.20
Loans:
                 
  Residential mortgage loans
      211,171
     15,640
7.41
  209,305
    14,842
7.09
  201,265
   13,814
6.86
  Commercial & agricultural loans
      147,921
     11,740
7.94
  134,813
    10,353
7.68
  118,524
     8,434
7.12
  Loans to state & political subdivisions
        45,259
       2,751
6.08
    43,642
      2,604
5.97
    38,766
     2,308
5.95
  Other loans
        12,426
       1,150
9.25
    12,747
      1,141
8.95
    12,592
     1,106
8.78
  Loans, net of discount (2)(3)(4)
      416,777
     31,281
7.51
  400,507
    28,940
7.23
  371,147
   25,662
6.91
Total interest-earning assets
      536,469
     37,439
6.98
  509,661
    34,200
6.71
  469,753
   29,804
6.34
Cash and due from banks
          9,299
   
     9,093
   
     8,764
   
Bank premises and equipment
        12,773
   
    12,415
   
    12,142
   
Other assets
        18,832
   
    18,610
   
    18,714
   
Total non-interest earning assets
        40,904
   
    40,118
   
    39,620
   
Total assets
      577,373
   
  549,779
   
  509,373
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                 
  NOW accounts
        95,098
       2,026
     2.13
    85,481
      1,638
     1.92
    71,257
       665
     0.93
  Savings accounts
        38,443
         137
     0.36
    39,170
        130
     0.33
    39,939
       113
     0.28
  Money market accounts
        50,189
       1,787
     3.56
    45,717
      1,464
     3.20
    49,482
       999
     2.02
  Certificates of deposit
      225,590
       9,413
     4.17
  218,019
      8,453
     3.88
  213,109
     7,596
     3.56
Total interest-bearing deposits
      409,320
     13,363
     3.26
  388,387
    11,685
     3.01
  373,787
     9,373
     2.51
Other borrowed funds
        66,525
       3,559
     5.35
    63,635
      3,268
     5.14
    41,893
     1,627
     3.88
Total interest-bearing liabilities
      475,845
     16,922
     3.56
  452,022
    14,953
     3.31
  415,680
   11,000
     2.65
Demand deposits
        48,981
   
    49,324
   
    46,890
   
Other liabilities
          6,783
   
     4,757
   
     5,033
   
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities
        55,764
    54,081
    51,923
Stockholders' equity
        45,764
   
    43,676
   
    41,770
   
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity
      577,373
   
  549,779
   
  509,373
    
Net interest income
 
     20,517
   
    19,247
   
   18,804
 
Net interest spread (5)
   
3.42%
   
3.40%
   
3.69%
Net interest income as a percentage
                 
  of average interest-earning assets
   
3.82%
   
3.78%
   
4.00%
Ratio of interest-earning assets
                 
  to interest-bearing liabilities
   
     1.13
   
     1.13
   
     1.13
                   
(1) Averages are based on daily averages.
                 
(2) Includes loan origination and commitment fees.
               
(3) Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax equivalent basis for proper comparison using
       
    a statutory federal income tax rate of 34%.
               
(4) Income on non-accrual loans is accounted for on a cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.
 
(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets
     
    and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
               
 
 
15


Tax exempt interest revenue is shown on a tax-equivalent basis for proper comparison using a statutory, federal income tax rate of 34%.  For purposes of the comparison, as well as the discussion that follows, this presentation facilitates performance comparisons between taxable and tax-free assets by increasing the tax-free income by an amount equivalent to the Federal income taxes that would have been paid if this income were taxable at the Company’s 34% Federal statutory rate.  Accordingly, tax equivalent adjustments for investments and loans have been made accordingly to the previous table for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively:

    
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Interest and dividend income
                 
    from investment securities (non-tax adjusted)
  $ 5,626     $ 4,750     $ 3,788  
Tax equivalent adjustment
    532       510       354  
Interest and dividend income
                       
    from investment securities (tax equivalent basis)
  $ 6,158     $ 5,260     $ 4,142  
                         
                         
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Interest and fees on loans (non-tax adjusted)
  $ 30,398     $ 28,101     $ 24,911  
Tax equivalent adjustment
    883       839       751  
Interest and fees on loans (tax equivalent basis)
  $ 31,281     $ 28,940     $ 25,662  
                         
                         
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
Total interest income
  $ 36,024     $ 32,851     $ 28,699  
Total interest expense
    16,922       14,953       11,000  
Net interest income
    19,102       17,898       17,699  
Total tax equivalent adjustment
    1,415       1,349       1,105  
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)
  $ 20,517     $ 19,247     $ 18,804  


16


 
The following table shows the tax-equivalent effect of changes in volume and rates on interest income and expense (in thousands):
 
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income on a Tax-Equivalent Basis (1)
 

 
 2007 vs. 2006 (1)
 2006 vs. 2005 (1)
 
 Change in
 Change
 Total
 Change in
 Change
 Total
 
 Volume
 in Rate
 Change
 Volume
 in Rate
 Change
Interest Income:
       
Short-term investments:
           
  Interest-bearing deposits at banks
 $              5
 $              -
 $              5
 $            (5)
 $              2
 $            (3)
Investment securities:
           
  Taxable
              436
             374
             810
              90
             566
            656
  Tax-exempt
               73
               10
               83
            493
              (28)
            465
Total investment securities
              509
             384
             893
            583
             538
         1,121
Loans:
           
  Residential mortgage loans
              133
             665
             798
            658
             370
         1,028
  Commercial & agricultural loans
           1,031
             356
          1,387
          1,376
             543
         1,919
  Loans to state & political subdivisions
               97
               50
             147
            291
                5
            296
  Other loans
              (26)
               35
                9
              14
               21
              35
Total loans, net of discount
           1,235
          1,106
          2,341
          2,339
             939
         3,278
Total Interest Income
           1,749
          1,490
          3,239
          2,917
          1,479
         4,396
Interest Expense:
           
Interest-bearing deposits:
           
  NOW accounts
              195
             193
             388
            100
             873
            973
  Savings accounts
                (3)
               10
                7
               (3)
               20
              17
  Money Market accounts
              150
             173
             323
             (81)
             546
            465
  Certificates of deposit
              301
             659
             960
            170
             687
            857
Total interest-bearing deposits
              643
          1,035
          1,678
            186
          2,126
         2,312
Other borrowed funds
              152
             139
             291
          1,562
               79
         1,641
Total interest expense
              795
          1,174
          1,969
          1,748
          2,205
         3,953
Net interest income
 $           954
 $          316
 $        1,270
 $       1,169
 $         (726)
 $         443

 (1) The portion of total change attributable to both volume and rate changes, which cannot be separated, has been allocated proportionally to the change due to volume and the change due to rate prior to allocation.

2007 vs. 2006
As shown in the preceding tables, tax equivalent net interest income for 2007 was $20,517,000 compared with $19,247,000 for 2006, an increase of $1,270,000 or 6.6%.  The increased volume of interest earning assets of $26.8 million generated an increase in interest income of $1,749,000.  The average rate on interest earning assets increased from 6.71% in 2006 to 6.98% in 2007, which had the effect of increasing interest income by $1,490,000.
 
Total tax equivalent interest income from investment securities increased $893,000 in 2007 from 2006.  Income from taxable investment securities increased $810,000.  The average balance of investment securities increased $10.4 million, which had an effect of increasing interest income by $509,000 due to volume.  The average tax-effected yield on our investment portfolio increased from 4.82% in 2006 to 5.14% in 2007.  This had the effect of increasing interest income by $384,000 due to rate.  The Company’s strategy in 2007 was to increase the size and duration of our investment portfolio, given the opportunity that general market conditions provided, which resulted in an increase in the overall yield on our investments.
 
Loan income increased $2,341,000 in 2007 from 2006.  Our commitment and focus on originating good quality, commercial loans was the primary driver as income from these loans increased $1,387,000 over 2006.  The average balance of commercial loans increased $13.1 million or 9.7%, while at the same time the average rate increased from 7.68% to 7.94%.
 
17

 
Residential mortgage loan income increased $798,000.  The increase due to volume was $133,000, as the average balance increased $1.9 million.  During 2007, overall rates increased on 1 to 4 family residential mortgages due to various economic conditions, including well publicized credit issues facing the banking industry.  Although we were not directly impacted by sub-prime credit concerns facing other institutions, the average rate earned on our residential mortgage loan portfolio increased from 7.09% to 7.41%.  This had the effect of increasing interest income by $665,000.  The Company continues to strive on being the top mortgage lender within our service area by providing competitive products and exemplary service to our customers.
 
Total interest expense increased $1,969,000 in 2007 compared to 2006.  This is attributable to an increase in the average balance of interest bearing liabilities, which increased $23.8 million.  This had the effect of increasing interest expense by $795,000.  The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased from 3.31% to 3.56%.  This is primarily due to increased average balances in state and political deposits which are more sensitive to market changes in interest rates.  The overall increase in the average rate had the effect of increasing interest expense by $1,174,000.
 
During the second half of 2007, the Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate 100 basis points.  This had an impact on the rates paid on short term deposits, top tier money market and NOW accounts, and on short term borrowing rates particularly from the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The Company’s liabilities, including borrowings and deposits, are shorter in nature and are more sensitive to short-term changes in interest rates.  Many of the Company’s interest-earning assets are priced, or re-price, along the five year point of the curve, where interest rates have not significantly changed during this same period.  Our ability to decrease rates on short term liabilities faster than the average rate on interest earning assets has resulted in a slight increase in our net interest spread.  Our net interest spread for 2007 was 3.42% compared to 3.40% in 2006.  Should short-term interest rates continue to decrease (the Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate 125 basis points in January, 2008) and longer term rates remain steady or increase, the result would be a more normal yield curve.  As such, it is anticipated that the Company’s net interest spread should continue to improve.  Should short-term and/or long-term interest rates move in such a way that results in a flattened or inverted yield curve, we would anticipate pressure on our margin.

2006 vs. 2005
Tax equivalent net interest income increased from $18,804,000 in 2005to $19,247,000 in 2006, which is an increase of $443,000 or 2.4%.  The increased volume of interest-earning assets of $39.9 million generated an increase in interest income of $2,917,000 while increased volume of interest-bearing liabilities of $36.3 million produced an additional $1,748,000 of interest expense. The change in volume resulted in a net increase of $1,169,000in net interest income. The net change in rate was a negative $726,000 resulting in a total positive net change of $443,000 when combined with the change in volume.
 
Total tax equivalent interest income from investment securities increased $1,121,000 in 2006 from 2005.  Income from taxable investment securities increased $656,000.  The average rate earned went from 3.86% to 4.52%, which had the effect of increasing income by $566,000.  Interest income from tax-exempt investment securities increased $465,000 in 2006 primarily due to volume as the average balance increased from $14.7 million in 2005 to $23.0 million in 2006.
 
The amount of increase related to loan volume was $2,339,000 while the increase related to rate was $939,000.  The average balance of loans increased $29.4 million from 2005 to 2006.
 
Interest expense on interest bearing deposits increased $2,312,000.  The amount attributable to the change in average rate was $2,126,000, while the increase due to volume was $186,000.  Interest expense on borrowed funds increased $1,641,000 compared with 2005.  The increase due to volume totaled $1,562,000, while the increase due to rate was $79,000.  The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased from 2.65% in 2005 to 3.31% in 2006.
 
2006’s net interest income compared to 2005 shows the effects of the Federal Reserve’s increasing short-term interest rates during 2005 and a flattened to inverted yield curvethat persisted for most of the year.  As such, the net interest spread decreased from 3.69% in 2005 to 3.40%. 

Non-interest Income

The following table reflects non-interest income by major category for the periods ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):


18



 
2007
2006
2005
 
Service charges
 $          3,210
 $          3,140
 $          2,965
 
Trust
                520
                487
                474
 
Brokerage and Insurance
                132
                260
                443
 
Gains on loans sold
                134
                  68
                  70
 
Investment securities (losses) gains, net
                 (29)
                    4
                     -
 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
                331
                304
                294
 
Gains on sales of foreclosed properties
                396
                  80
                  23
 
Other
                391
                373
                419
 
Total
 $          5,085
 $          4,716
 $          4,688
 
         
 
 2007/2006
 2006/2005
 
Change
Change
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
Service charges
 $               70
                 2.2
 $             175
                 5.9
Trust
                  33
                 6.8
                  13
                 2.7
Brokerage and Insurance
               (128)
              (49.2)
               (183)
              (41.3)
Gains on loans sold
                  66
               97.1
                   (2)
                (2.9)
Investment securities (losses) gains, net
                 (33)
                     -
                    4
 -
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
                  27
                 8.9
                  10
                 3.4
Gains on sales of foreclosed properties
                316
             395.0
                  57
             247.8
Other
                  18
                 4.8
                 (46)
              (11.0)
Total
 $             369
                 7.8
 $               28
                 0.6

2007 vs. 2006
Non-interest income increased $369,000 in 2007 from 2006, or 7.8%.  Service charge income increased by $70,000 in 2007 compared to 2006.  ATM and related check card fee income increased $90,000 from last year.  The Company continues to promote efforts to increase usage of debit cards by retail customers.  Additionally, service charge fees charged to customers for non-sufficient funds increased by $15,000.  Offsetting these increases was a $40,000 decrease in statement fees, primarily due to the competitive environment for attracting and retaining commercial deposit customers and increased earnings credits with our account analysis product on commercial deposits.
 
Trust revenues increased by 6.8% to 520,000 during 2007, which reflects our efforts to continue growing trust assets under management. This increase was offset by a decrease in brokerage and insurance revenue of $128,000.  During 2006, the Company changed our broker dealer relationship.  This transition continued to impact revenues into 2007; however, improvement was experienced during the latter half of 2007.  The Company continues to expect the new relationship to increase customer service and increase revenues by enhancing our ability to meet the needs of our customers.
 
Gains on sales of foreclosed properties increased by $316,000 in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to a pre-tax gain of $381,000 recognized on a large commercial property that was sold in the second quarter of 2007.
 
Gains on loans sold increased by $66,000 due to the increased volume of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae loans sold on the secondary market.  Investment securities losses of $29,000 were realized this year due to restructuring the investment portfolio in order to improve future yields.

2006 vs. 2005
Non-interest income increased $28,000 in 2006 compared with 2005, or .6%.  Service charge income increased by $175,000 in 2006 compared to 2005.  Service charge fees charged to customers for non-sufficient funds increased by $134,000.  The opening of over 3,000 new checking accounts contributed to this increase.  ATM and check card related fee income also increased by $67,000 due to increased retail customers’ usage of their debit cards.  Offsetting these was a $34,000 decrease in statement fees.
 
Trust revenues increased $13,000 from 2005 while brokerage and insurance revenues decreased $183,000.  This decrease was primarily due to the Company’s decision to change our broker dealer relationship as well as several large annuity transactions recognized in 2005. 
 
 
19

 
Non-interest Expenses

The following tables reflect the breakdown of non-interest expense and professional fees for the periods ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

 
2007
2006
2005
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 $         8,386
 $         8,026
 $         7,645
 
Occupancy
            1,151
            1,123
            1,142
 
Furniture and equipment
               539
               593
               658
 
Professional fees
               645
               551
               536
 
Amortization of intangibles
               144
               252
               578
 
Other
            4,449
            4,482
            4,828
 
Total
 $       15,314
 $       15,027
 $       15,387
 
         
 
 2007/2006
 2006/2005
 
Change
Change
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
Salaries and employee benefits
 $            360
                4.5
 $            381
                5.0
Occupancy
                 28
                2.5
               (19)
              (1.7)
Furniture and equipment
               (54)
              (9.1)
               (65)
              (9.9)
Professional fees
                 94
              17.1
                 15
                2.8
Amortization of intangibles
             (108)
            (42.9)
             (326)
            (56.4)
Other
               (33)
              (0.7)
             (346)
              (7.2)
Total
 $            287
                1.9
 $          (360)
              (2.3)


 
2007
2006
2005
 
Other professional fees
 $           367
 $           296
 $           286
 
Legal fees
              111
              115
              116
 
Examinations and audits
              167
              140
              134
 
Total
 $           645
 $           551
 $           536
 
         
 
 2007/2006
 2006/2005
 
Change
Change
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
Other professional fees
 $             71
             24.0
 $             10
               3.5
Legal fees
                 (4)
              (3.5)
                 (1)
              (0.9)
Examinations and audits
                27
             19.3
                  6
               4.5
Total
 $             94
             17.1
 $             15
               2.8

2007 vs. 2006
Non-interest expenses for 2007 totaled $15,314,000 which represents and increase of $287,000, or 1.9%, compared with 2006 costs of $15,027,000.  Much of the increase is attributable to salary and benefit costs increasing $360,000. Base salaries increased $111,000, or 1.8%, primarily due to merit increases.  The year to date full time equivalent staffing was 170 for 2007 compared to 172 for 2006.  Incentive costs for employees increased by $236,000 due primarily to the attainment of certain corporate goals and objectives.
 
Professional fees increased by $94,000 due to various consulting arrangements including an evaluation of our employee pension and incentive plans as well as increased internal control testing requirements related to Sarbanes-Oxley regulations.
 
We experienced decreases in furniture and equipment expenses and amortization of intangibles.  Amortization expense decreased $108,000 due to a core deposit intangible from a previous acquisition that became fully amortized in March 2006.  Furniture and equipment expense decreased by $54,000 mainly due to depreciation expense from assets becoming fully depreciated.  Also, during the second quarter of 2007 we recorded a $100,000 write-down of one of our bank properties.

20

 
2006 vs. 2005
Non-interest expenses decreased $360,000, or 2.3% over 2005.  Amortization expense decreased by $326,000 in 2006 compared to 2005 due to the core deposit intangible related to a past acquisition in 2000 becoming fully amortized in March 2006.
 
Furniture and equipment expense decreased by $65,000 compared to 2005 mainly due to depreciation expense from assets becoming fully depreciated.  Other expenses decreased $346,000 in 2006.  Of this decrease, $240,000 was attributable to a decrease in merger and acquisition costs related to the Fulton acquisition in 2005 (see Footnote 18 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information).
 
Offsetting these decreases, salary and benefit costs increased $381,000.  Base salaries increased $90,000, or 1.5%, primarily due to merit increases.  Full time equivalent staffing was 172, unchanged from 2005.  Employee health insurance costs increased $86,000 while pension expenses increased $72,000.  Incentive costs increased $128,000 compared with 2005.
 
Additionally, operating expenses related to our de novo office in Wellsville, New York added significant costs during 2006.  This includes approximately $259,000 of expenses related to personnel, furniture and equipment, occupancy and other expenses.

Provision For Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $1,772,000 during 2007, $1,457,000 during 2006 and $1,666,000 for the 2005 related periods.   The effective tax rates for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were 20.8%, 20.1% and 24.1%, respectively.
 
Income before the provision for income taxes increased by $1,251,000 in 2007 compared to 2006.  Due to the level of income, the provision for income taxes has increased by $315,000 when compared to 2006.  We have successfully maintained our effective tax rate of 20.8% by remaining invested in tax-exempt municipal loans and bonds.  Management will continue to monitor our effective tax rate as net income increases.
 
Despite an increase in income, the provision for income taxes for 2006 decreased by $209,000 due to the aforementioned increase in tax-free income attained by municipal loans and bonds.  By increasing our tax-exempt income, we were able to reduce our effective tax rate for 2006 and 2007, as compared to 2005.
 
We are also involved in three limited partnership agreements that established low-income housing projects in our market area.  For tax purposes, we have recognized $662,000 out of a total $913,000 in tax credits from one project and $231,000 out of a total $385,000 in tax credits on the second project.  In 2005, we entered into a third limited partnership for a low-income housing project for senior citizens in our Sayre market area, which was completed at the end of 2006. Beginning in 2007, we have recognized $57,000 out of a total of $574,000 tax credits. $922,000 tax credits remain and will be taken over the next nine years.    

FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
The following table presents ending balances (dollars in millions), growth and the percentage change during the past two years:

 
 2007
 
 %
 2006
 
 %
 2005
 
 Balance
 Increase
 Change
 Balance
 Increase
 Change
 Balance
 Total assets
 $        591.0
 $           18.8
             3.3
 $      572.2
 $           43.0
             8.1
 $      529.2
 Total loans, net
           419.2
                8.3
             2.0
         410.9
              31.8
             8.4
         379.1
 Total investments
           120.8
              11.1
           10.1
         109.7
                7.1
             6.9
         102.6
 Total deposits
           456.0
                9.5
             2.1
         446.5
              16.7
             3.9
         429.8
 Total stockholders' equity
             48.5
                5.0
           11.5
           43.5
                1.9
             4.6
           41.6


Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $10.4 million at December 31, 2007 compared with $10.0 million at December 31, 2006.  We believe the Company’s liquidity needs are satisfied by the current balance of cash and cash equivalents, readily available access to traditional funding sources, Federal Home Loan Bank financing, brokered certificates of deposit and the portion of the investment and loan portfolios that mature within one year.  These sources of funds should permit us to meet cash obligations and off-balance sheet commitments as they come due.

21

 
Investments

2007
The Company’s investment portfolio has increased by $11,059,000, or 10.1% during the past year.  During 2007, we purchased approximately $21.2 million of mortgage-backed securities, $12.4 million of U.S. agency obligations, and $8.4 million of municipal bonds.  Offsetting the purchases were $18.9 million in sales, $11.2 million of principal repayments and $2.2 million in maturities that occurred during 2007.  We increased the balance in our investment portfolio during 2007 primarily due to market opportunities related to fluctuations in the Treasury curve and the resulting impact on bond yields.  In doing so, the effective yield on our portfolio for 2007 improved to 5.14% compared to 4.82% a year ago on a tax equivalent basis.  The market value of our investment portfolio has increased approximately $1.4 million in 2007.

2006
During 2006, our investment portfolio increased by $7.1 million, or 6.9%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in US Agency securities and mortgage-backed securities of $3.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively.  This was offset by a decrease of $.6 million in corporate bonds.  During 2006, we had maturities of $7.9 million and principal repayments of our mortgage-backed securities of $10.8 million.  In an effort to improve the overall yield of the portfolio, we also sold $10.4 million of our securities and reinvested at higher current market yields.  Included was the sale of 15,800 shares of Freddie Mac Preferred stock in order to utilize capital gains recognized in prior tax years.  Our investment portfolio yielded 4.82% in 2006 compared to 4.20% in 2005, on a tax-equivalent basis.
 
The following table shows the year-end composition of the investment portfolio for the five years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

 
2007
% of
2006
% of
2005
% of
2004
% of
2003
% of
 
Amount
Total
Amount
Total
Amount
Total
Amount
Total
Amount
Total
Available-for-sale:
                 
  U. S. Agency securities
 $      17,236
      14.3
 $   16,651
    15.2
 $   12,754
    12.5
 $     5,812
      6.1
 $     1,033
      1.0
  Obligations of state & political
                   
     subdivisions
         30,844
      25.4
      22,562
    20.5
      22,612
    22.0
        7,452
      7.8
        8,303
      7.8
  Corporate obligations
           7,813
        6.5
        7,997
      7.3
        8,627
      8.4
        8,935
      9.3
      14,674
    13.8
  Mortgage-backed securities
         62,642
      51.9
      59,875
    54.6
      55,852
    54.4
      70,449
    73.6
      78,376
    73.5
  Equity securities
           2,267
        1.9
        2,658
      2.4
        2,757
      2.7
        3,099
      3.2
        4,201
      3.9
Total
 $    120,802
    100.0
 $ 109,743
  100.0
 $ 102,602
  100.0
 $   95,747
  100.0
 $ 106,587
  100.0

The expected principal repayments (amortized cost) and average weighted yields for the investment portfolio as of December 31, 2007, are shown below (dollars in thousands). Expected principal repayments, which include prepayment speed assumptions for mortgage-backed securities, are significantly different than the contractual maturities detailed in Footnote 3 of the consolidated financial statements. Yields on tax-exempt securities are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, assuming a 34% tax rate.

 
22


     
After One Year
After Five Years
       
 
One Year or Less
to Five years
to Ten Years
After Ten Years
Total
 
Amortized
Yield
Amortized
Yield
Amortized
Yield
Amortized
Yield
Amortized
Yield
 
Cost
%
Cost
%
Cost
%
Cost
%
Cost
%
Available-for-sale securities:
                   
  U.S. Agency securities
 $       1,000
     4.8
 $      12,237
     5.5
 $        3,389
     5.4
 $             -
        -
 $      16,626
     5.4
  Obligations of state & political
                   
    subdivisions
          5,355
     5.9
         11,657
     5.9
         13,631
     6.4
                -
        -
         30,643
     6.1
  Corporate obligations
                -
        -
                 -
        -
          7,983
     5.5
                -
        -
          7,983
     5.5
  Mortgage-backed securities
            369
     5.3
         38,534
     4.7
         23,494
     5.6
                -
        -
         62,397
     5.0
Total available-for-sale
 $       6,724
     5.7
 $      62,428
     5.1
 $      48,497
     5.8
 $             -
        -
 $    117,649
     5.4


Loans
Historically, our loan customers have been located in North Central Pennsylvania and the Southern Tier of New York. We originate loans primarily through direct loans to our existing customer base, with new customers generated by referrals from real estate brokers, building contractors, attorneys, accountants and existing customers.
 
All lending is governed by a lending policy that is developed and maintained by us and approved by the Board of Directors. Our Company’s real estate loan lending policy generally permits the Bank to lend up to 85% of the appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) on owner-occupied residential property, when secured by the first mortgage on the property. Home equity lines of credit or second mortgage loans are generally originated subject to maximum mortgage liens against the property of 85% of the current appraised value. The maximum term for mortgage loans is 30 years for one-to-four family residential property and 20 years for commercial and vacation property.

2007
As evidenced in the table below, total loans grew $8.6 million, or 2.1% in 2007 from a balance of $414.8 million at the end of 2006 to $423.4 million at the end of 2007.  Total loan growth of 2.1% in 2007 compared with an 8.4% loan growth rate in 2006.  Even though the local economy remained relatively stable in 2007, with the local average unemployment rate remaining stable with last year at approximately 5.9%, we experienced a decrease in overall loan demand.  The national crisis related to the sub prime loan market that impacted various banks during 2007 did not have a direct impact on our Company’s loan portfolio.  However, the indirect impact on the national economy and various other economic factors did contribute to slower loan demand during 2007.
 
Commercial real estate loans increased $6.3 million in 2007 or 6.6% while construction real estate loans increased $4.3 million, or 61.2%.  While not compromising credit quality, we are cautiously optimistic that our strong team of seasoned business development officers will enable the Company to grow our high quality, commercial loan portfolio and achieve improved organic loan growth.  However, loan demand and organic growth is subject to significant competitive pressures, the yield curve and the strength of the overall local, regional and national economy.
 
Residential real estate loans decreased $4.2 million primarily due to the lack of loan demand in the residential real estate market.  Mortgage lending continues to be one of our primary focuses, as residential real estate loans totaled $201.9 million and comprised 47.7% of the loan portfolio as of the end of the year.  One of our primary goals is to continue being the premier mortgage lender in our market area, with a variety of mortgage products available for our customers.  In 2007, $6.7 million in conforming mortgage loans were originated and sold in the secondary market through Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, providing nearly $83,000 of income in origination fees and premiums on loans sold.
 
23

 
2006
Total loans grew $32.0 million, or 8.4% in 2006 from a balance of $382.8 million at the end of 2005 to $414.8 million at the end of 2006.  The primary increases were in residential real estate, commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, and other commercial loans which increased $10.4, $12.0, $4.1, and $3.5 million, respectively.  The loan growth in 2006 of 8.4% compares to the 6.4% loan growth in 2005.
   
Residential real estate loans increased $10.4 million primarily due to the continued, favorable interest rate environment for home mortgages from a historical perspective that existed during 2006.  Due to the prolonged flat yield curve, long-term rates including mortgages and home equity loans, remained relatively flat despite the sharp increase in short-term interest rates.  Residential real estate loans totaled $206.1 million and comprised 49.7% of the loan portfolio as of the end of the year.  In 2006, $3.3 million in conforming mortgage loans were originated and sold in the secondary market through Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, providing nearly $44,000 of income in origination fees and premiums on loans sold.
 
Commercial loans increased $12.0 million in 2006.  As started in 2005, the Company began to expand its portfolio of agricultural loans, as $4.1 million of agricultural loans were added in 2006.  This represents a 31.3 % increase and is reflective of our goal to better serve agricultural customers within our service area.  Other commercial loans also increased $3.5 million, or 12.0% in 2006.    

 
Five Year Breakdown of Loans by Type as of December 31,
 

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Real estate:
               
  Residential
 $   201,861
    47.7
 $  206,059
    49.7
 $  195,628
    51.1
 $  189,803
    52.8
 $  180,333
    56.8
  Commercial
      100,380
    23.7
       94,122
    22.7
       82,128
    21.5
       75,228
    20.9
       57,370
    18.1
  Agricultural
        16,891
      4.0
       17,054
      4.1
       12,991
      3.4
       11,564
      3.2
         7,594
      2.4
  Construction
        11,330
      2.7
         7,027
      1.7
         7,245
      1.9
         7,282
      2.0
         5,784
      1.8
Loans to individuals
                   
  for household,
                   
  family and other purchases
        13,082
      3.1
       12,482
      3.0
       13,017
      3.4
       12,657
      3.5
       13,145
      4.1
Commercial and other loans
        34,664
      8.2
       32,766
      7.9
       29,260
      7.6
       28,069
      7.8
       16,219
      5.1
State & political subdivision loans
        45,171
    10.6
       45,263
    10.9
       42,534
    11.1
       35,090
      9.8
       37,212
    11.7
Total loans
      423,379
  100.0
     414,773
  100.0
     382,803
  100.0
     359,693
  100.0
     317,657
  100.0
Less allowance for loan losses
          4,197
 
         3,876
 
         3,664
 
         3,919
 
         3,620
 
Net loans
 $   419,182
 
 $  410,897
 
 $  379,139
 
 $  355,774
 
 $  314,037
 
                     
 
   2007/2006  2006/2005
   Change  Change
   Amount   %  Amount  %
 Real estate:        
   Residential  $    (4,198) (2.0)  $    10,431  5.3
   Commerical        6,258  6.6       11,994  14.6
   Agricultural           (163)  (1.0)         4,063  31.3
   Construction               4,303  61.2            (218)  (3.0)
 Loans to individuals for household,        
   family and other purchases                 600  4.8           (535)  (4.1)
 Commercial and other loans     1,898  5.8        3,506  12.0
 State & political subdivision loans                  (92)
 (0.2)
       2,729  6.4
 Total loans  $      8,606  2.1  $          31,970  8.4

 
The following table shows the maturity of state and political subdivision loans, commercial and agricultural loans and commercial loans secured by real estate as of December 31, 2007, classified according to the sensitivity to changes in interest rates
 
24

 
within various time intervals (in thousands).  The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below.  Demand loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less.  The amounts shown below exclude net deferred loan costs or fees.

 
Commercial,
   
 
municipal,
Real estate
 
 
agricultural
construction
Total
Maturity of loans:
     
  One year or less
 $           10,696
 $                    -
 $           10,696
  Over one year through five years
              27,139
                       -
              27,139
  Over five years
            159,271
              11,330
            170,601
Total
 $         197,106
 $           11,330
 $         208,436
Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest
     
   rates - loans due after December 31, 2008:
     
  Predetermined interest rate
 $           41,056
 $             1,846
 $           42,902
  Floating or adjustable interest rate
            145,354
                9,484
            154,838
Total
 $         186,410
 $           11,330
 $         197,740

Loan Quality and Provision For Loan Losses
As discussed previously, the loan portfolio contains a large portion of real estate secured loans (generally residential home mortgages, mortgages on small business properties, etc.), consumer installment loans and other commercial loans.  Footnote 4 of the consolidated financial statements provides further details on the composition of the loan portfolio.
 
The following table indicates the level of non-performing assets over the past five years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands).  We did not have any troubled debt restructurings at the dates presented.

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
Non-performing loans:
     
  Non-accruing loans, exclusive of impaired loans
 $          827
 $          478
 $          867
 $          722
 $          578
  Impaired loans
          1,088
          1,190
          1,031
          1,061
          1,926
  Accrual loans - 90 days or
         
    more past due
             275
          1,690
             337
             437
             185
Total non-performing loans
          2,190
          3,358
          2,235
          2,220
          2,689
Foreclosed assets held for sale
             203
             758
             619
             712
             305
Total non-performing assets
 $       2,393
 $       4,116
 $       2,854
 $       2,932
 $       2,994
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans
         
   net of unearned income
0.52%
0.81%
0.58%
0.62%
0.85%
Non-performing assets as a percent of loans
         
  net of unearned income
0.57%
0.99%
0.75%
0.82%
0.94%

 The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the five years ending December 31 (dollars in thousands):

25

 
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
 

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
Balance
     
  at beginning of period
 $          3,876
 $          3,664
 $          3,919
 $          3,620
 $          3,621
Charge-offs:
         
  Real estate-mortgage
                  70
                  37
                  43
                110
                  68
  Loans to individuals for household,
         
    family and other purchases
                111
                118
                168
                  70
                140
  Commercial and other loans
                    5
                135
                161
                135
                344
Total loans charged-off
                186
                290
                372
                315
                552
Recoveries:
         
  Real estate-mortgage
                  81
                    6
                    2
                     -
                  33
  Loans to individuals for household,
         
    family and other purchases
                  57
                  44
                  12
                  25
                  63
  Commercial and other loans
                    4
                122
                  43
                299
                  20
Total loans recovered
                142
                172
                  57
                324
                116
           
Net loans charged-off (recovered)
                  44
                118
                315
                   (9)
                436
Provision charged to expense
                365
                330
                  60
                     -
                435
Increase related to acquisition
                     -
                     -
                     -
                290
                     -
Balance at end of year
 $          4,197
 $          3,876
 $          3,664
 $          3,919
 $          3,620
           
Loans outstanding at end of year
 $      423,379
 $      414,773
 $      382,803
 $      359,693
 $      317,657
Average loans outstanding, net
 $      411,927
 $      400,507
 $      371,147
 $      338,836
 $      306,776
Net charge-offs to average loans
0.01%
0.03%
0.08%
0.00%
0.14%
Year-end allowance to total loans
0.99%
0.93%
0.96%
1.09%
1.14%
Year-end allowance to total
         
    non-performing loans
191.64%
115.43%
163.94%
176.53%
134.62%

As detailed in the preceding table, total non-performing loans returned to normal levels in all categories during 2007.   The decrease in accrual loans – 90 days or more past due from 2006 to 2007 is primarily due to a temporary delay in payment from one large commercial loan customer totaling $1.1 million in 2006.  Early in 2007 the loan became current as expected.
 
The percent of non-performing loans to total loans decreased from .81% to .52% as of the end of December, 2007.  Foreclosed assets held for sale decreased by $555,000 mainly due to the sale of a large commercial property.  Total loans charged-off in 2007 totaled $186,000, a decrease of $104,000 compared to last year.  Total loans recovered were $142,000, resulting in a net charge-off for the year of $44,000 compared to $118,000 in 2006.  $365,000 was charged to the provision in 2007 compared to $330,000 in 2006.  During 2006, there were $290,000 of loans charged-off while $172,000 of loans were recovered, resulting in a net charge-off of $118,000.
 
Other than those disclosed above, we do not believe there are any loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, special mention or otherwise, which will result in losses or have a material impact on future operations, liquidity or capital reserves. We are not aware of any other information that causes us to have serious doubts as to the ability of borrowers in general to comply with repayment terms.
 
Allowance For Loan Losses
The allowance is maintained at a level, which in management’s judgment is adequate to absorb probable future loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The amount of the allowance is determined by a formal analysis of delinquencies, large problem credits, non-accrual loans, local economic conditions, trends in the loan portfolio and historic and projected losses.  As part of this evaluation, the loan portfolio is divided into several categories in order to appropriately measure the risks within the portfolio.  These categories are loans classified on the Watch List, residential mortgages, commercial loans and consumer loans.
 
 
26

 
Historical loss factors are calculated for consumer, residential mortgage, and commercial loans for the past seven years.  The five year average historical loss factor for each category is applied to the performing portion of the loan category.  For Watch List loans, the losses are calculated using regulatory guidelines and are based on historical losses.  These historical factors, for both the Watch List and homogeneous loan pools, are adjusted based on the five following qualitative factors:
 
·
Level of Delinquencies and Non-Accruals
 
·
Trends in Volume and Terms of Loans
 
·
Experience, Ability and Depth of Management
 
·
National and Local Economic Trends and Conditions
 
·
Concentration of Credit
  
While we evaluate all of this information quarterly, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, review our Company’s allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require us to recognize changes to the allowance based on their evaluation of information available to them. We believe that the current allowance is adequate to offset any exposure that may exist for loans that are under secured or loans that might not be collectible.
 
The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there exists doubt as to the ability to collect interest.  Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending upon our assessment of our ability to collect principal and interest.  Loans are returned to the accrual status when factors indicating doubtful collectibility cease to exist.
 
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses is our determination of the amounts necessary for concentrations and changes in mix and volume of the loan portfolio.  The unallocated portion of the allowance is based upon our assessment of general and specific economic conditions within our market. This allocation is more uncertain and considers risk factors that may not be reflected in our historical loss factors.

The following table shows the distribution of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of loans compared to total loans by loan category (dollars in thousands):

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Real estate loans:
                 
  Residential
 $         599
      47.7
 $       614
      49.7
 $       493
      51.1
 $       392
      52.8
 $       368
      56.8
  Commercial, agricultural
         2,128
      27.7
       1,676
      26.8
       1,551
      24.9
       1,591
      24.1
       1,742
      20.5
  Construction
                -
        2.7
              -
        1.7
              -
        1.9
              -
        2.0
              -
        1.8
Loans to individuals
                   
   for household,
                   
   family and other purchases
            424
        3.1
          734
        3.0
          542
        3.4
          463
        3.5
          492
        4.1
Commercial and other loans
            736
        8.2
          582
        7.9
          484
        7.6
          515
        7.8
          445
        5.1
State & political subdivision loans
              22
      10.6
            22
      10.9
            21
      11.1
            18
        9.8
            15
      11.7
Unallocated
            288
 N/A
          248
 N/A
          573
 N/A
          940
 N/A
          558
 N/A
Total allowance for loan losses
 $      4,197
    100.0
 $    3,876
    100.0
 $    3,664
    100.0
 $    3,919
    100.0
 $    3,620
    100.0


Bank Owned Life Insurance
In 2003 the Company purchased $7.0 million of bank owned life insurance to offset future employee benefit costs.  The Bank is the sole beneficiary on the policies, and will provide the Bank with an asset that will generate earnings to partially offset the current costs of benefits, and eventually (at the death of the insured’s) provide partial recovery of cash outflows associated with the benefits.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the cash surrender value of the life insurance was $8.4 and $8.0 million, respectively.  The change in cash surrender value is recognized in the results of operations.  The amounts recorded as non-interest income totaled $331,000, $304,000 and $294,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  
 
27

 
The Company evaluates annually the risks associated with the life insurance policies, including limits on the amount of coverage and an evaluation of the various carriers’ credit ratings.
 
Deposits
 
2007
As can be seen in the tables below, total deposits increased $9.5 million in 2007, or 2.1%.  Non-interest bearing deposits increased $2.4 million, or 5.0%.  As a percent to total, non-interest bearing deposits totaled 11.2% as of the end of 2007, which compares to 10.9% at the end of 2006.  In order to manage our overall cost of funds, the Company continues to focus on adding low cost deposits by having a free checking product available for retail customers and being one of the few banks within our market to pay interest on a senior checking product.  Additionally, our business development officers and branch personnel are focused on providing outstanding customer service and developing larger deposit relationships with our commercial customers.
 
NOW accounts increased by $13.8 million, or 16.0% since the end of 2006.  Most of the increase in NOW accounts is due to state and local governmental agencies.  Similarly, money market deposit accounts also increased by $5.3 million in 2007, an increase of 11.6%, due to state and local governmental agencies.
 
Certificates of deposit decreased $12.4 million, or 5.4% from 2006 primarily due to the maturity of $10.3 million of brokered certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2007.  As the Federal Reserve decreased short-term interest rates during the latter half of 2007, alternative funding mostly from the Federal Home Loan Bank resulted in less expensive borrowing costs.

2006
Total deposits increased $16.7 million in 2006, or 3.9%.  Non-interest bearing deposits decreased $2.1 million.  As a percent to total, non-interest bearing deposits totaled 10.9% as of the end of 2006, which compared to 11.8% at the end of 2005.  NOW accounts increased by $12.5 million, or 17.0% since the end of 2005.  Most of the increase in NOW accounts was due to local governmental agencies moving their accounts from money market accounts to NOW accounts.  As a consequence, money market deposit accounts decreased by $6.6 million in 2006, a decrease of 12.5%.
 
Certificates of deposit increased $13.5 million, or 6.3% from 2005 primarily due to $13.9 million of brokered certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2006.  Due to the flattened yield curve that prevailed during 2006, the maturities of brokered deposits were kept between six and eighteen months.
 
The following table shows the breakdown of deposits by deposit type (dollars in thousands):

 
2007
2006
2005
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Non-interest-bearing deposits
 $       50,944
     11.2
 $       48,509
     10.9
 $       50,600
     11.8
NOW accounts
          99,862
     21.9
          86,067
     19.3
          73,548
     17.1
Savings deposits
          37,996
       8.3
          37,637
       8.4
          38,303
       8.9
Money market deposit accounts
          51,398
     11.3
          46,066
     10.3
          52,632
     12.2
Certificates of deposit
        215,828
     47.3
        228,236
     51.1
        214,716
     50.0
Total
 $     456,028
   100.0
 $     446,515
   100.0
 $     429,799
   100.0
             
 
 2007/2006
 2006/2005
   
 
Change
Change
   
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
   
Non-interest-bearing deposits
 $         2,435
       5.0
 $       (2,091)
     (4.1)
   
NOW accounts
          13,795
     16.0
          12,519
     17.0
   
Savings deposits
               359
       1.0
             (666)
     (1.7)
   
Money market deposit accounts
            5,332
     11.6
          (6,566)
   (12.5)
   
Certificates of deposit
        (12,408)
     (5.4)
          13,520
       6.3
   
Total
 $         9,513
       2.1
 $       16,716
       3.9
   

Remaining maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
28


 
2007
2006
2005
3 months or less
 $         9,489
 $       8,714
 $       8,743
Over 3 months through 6 months
            9,628
        14,697
          7,017
Over 6 months through 12 months
          11,226
        16,604
          9,275
Over 12 months
          27,794
        27,897
        30,859
Total
 $       58,137
 $     67,912
 $     55,894
As a percent of total
  certificates of deposit
26.94%
29.76%
26.03%

Deposits by type of depositor are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
2007
2006
2005
 
Amount
%
Amount
%
Amount
%
Individual, partnerships
       
  & corporations
 $      382,968
       84.0
 $    386,314
      86.5
 $    371,057
      86.3
United States government
                752
         0.1
           1,591
        0.4
           1,555
        0.4
State & political subdivisions
           72,308
       15.9
         58,610
      13.1
         57,187
      13.3
Total
 $      456,028
     100.0
 $    446,515
    100.0
 $    429,799
    100.0

Borrowed Funds

2007
Borrowed funds increased $4.6 million during 2007, an increase of 6.0%.  This increase is primarily due to an increase in term loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank (see Footnote 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information).  This increase, along with the $9.5 million increase in deposits was used to fund growth in loans and investment securities of $8.6 million and $11.1 million, respectively.

2006
Borrowed funds increased $23.1 million during 2006, an increase of 43.9%.  This increase is primarily due to an increase in short-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (see Footnote 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information).  This increase, along with the $16.7 million increase in deposits was used to fund growth in loans and investment securities of $31.8 million and $7.1 million, respectively.      .

Stockholders’ Equity
 
We evaluate stockholders’ equity in relation to total assets and the risk associated with those assets. The greater the capital resources, the more likely a corporation is to meet its cash obligations and absorb unforeseen losses. For these reasons, capital adequacy has been, and will continue to be, of paramount importance.
 
Our Board of Directors determines our dividend rate after considering our capital requirements, current and projected net income, and other factors. In 2007 and 2006, the Company paid out 37.9% and 42.1% of net income in dividends, respectively.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the total number of common shares outstanding was 2,825,655. For comparative purposes, outstanding shares for prior periods were adjusted for the July, 2007 stock dividend in computing earnings and cash dividends per share as detailed in Footnote 1 of the consolidated financial statements.  During 2007, we also purchased 25,818 shares of treasury stock at a weighted average cost of $21.91 per share.
 
There are currently three federal regulatory measures of capital adequacy. The Company’s ratios meet the regulatory standards for well capitalized for 2007 and 2006, as detailed in Footnote 13 of the consolidated financial statements.
 
29


2007
Stockholders’ equity increased 11.6% in 2007 to $48.5 million.  Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, which is essentially the after-tax effect of unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, and additional pension obligation, stockholders’ equity increased $3.6 million, or 8.0%.  This increase is due to net income of $6,736,000, offset by cash dividends of $2,550,000 and purchase of treasury stock of $567,000.  Total equity was approximately 8.2% of total assets as of December 31, 2007, compared to 7.6% of total assets as of December 31, 2006.

2006
Stockholders’ equity increased by 4.7% in 2006 to $43.5 million.  Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity increased $2.1 million, or 5.0%.  This increase was due to net income of $5,800,000 offset by cash dividends of $2,442,000 and purchase of treasury stock of $1,222,000.

LIQUIDITY
 
Liquidity is a measure of the Company’s ability to efficiently meet normal cash flow requirements of both borrowers and depositors. Liquidity is needed to meet depositors’ withdrawal demands, extend credit to meet borrowers’ needs, provide funds for normal operating expenses and cash dividends, and fund future capital expenditures.
 
To maintain proper liquidity, we use funds management policies along with our investment policies to assure we can meet our financial obligations to depositors, credit customers and stockholders.  Management monitors liquidity by reviewing loan demand, investment opportunities, deposit pricing and the cost and availability of borrowing funds.  The Company’s historical activity in this area can be seen in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from investing and financing activities.
 
Cash generated by operating activities, investing activities and financing activities influences liquidity management. The most important source of funds is the deposits that are primarily core deposits (deposits from customers with other relationships). Short-term debt from the Federal Home Loan Bank supplements the Company’s availability of funds as well as lines of credit arrangements with corresponding banks totaling $15.0 million.  Other sources of short-term funds include brokered CDs and the sale of loans, if needed.
 
The Company’s use of funds is shown in the investing activity section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, where the net loan activity is detailed. Other significant uses of funds are capital expenditures, purchase of loans and acquisition premiums. Surplus funds are then invested in investment securities.
 
Capital expenditures in 2007 totaled $529,000, which included:
§  
Various building improvements totaling $243,000.
§  
Upgrades to data processing and security equipment totaling $154,300.
§  
New software for Trust services and other software purchases for new product implementation totaling approximately $67,000.
§  
Bank vehicle purchases totaling $65,000.
 
Capital expenditures were $1,335,000 in 2006, which included:
§  
The construction of a de novo banking facility in Wellsville, New York totaling approximately $1.1 million.
§  
The construction of a new and enlarged parking lot for our Sayre Lockhart facility totaling approximately $150,000.
§  
Upgrades to data processing equipment totaling $45,000.
 
These expenditures will allow us to support our growth over the next decade, create greater operating efficiency and provide the customer with higher quality banking services.   
 
The Company achieves additional liquidity primarily from temporary or short-term investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, PA, investments that mature in less than one year and expected principal repayments from mortgage backed securities.  The Company also has a maximum borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of approximately $239 million, inclusive of any outstanding amounts, as an additional source of liquidity.
 
Apart from those matters described above, management does not currently believe that there are any current trends, events or uncertainties that would have a material impact on capital.
 

30

 
INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to maintain an appropriate balance between the stable growth of income and the risks associated with maximizing income through interest sensitivity imbalances and the market value risk of assets and liabilities.
 
Because of the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk and, since the Company has no trading portfolio, it is not subject to trading risk.
 
The primary factors that make assets interest-sensitive include adjustable-rate features on loans and investments, loan repayments and investment maturities. The primary components of interest-sensitive liabilities include maturing certificates of deposit, IRA certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings. Savings deposits, NOW accounts and money market investor accounts are considered core deposits and are not short-term interest sensitive (except for the top-tier money market investor and NOW accounts which are paid current market interest rates).
 
The following table shows the cumulative static gap (at amortized cost) for various time intervals (dollars in thousands):

Maturity or Repricing of Company Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2007
               
 
Within
Four to
One to
Two to
Three to
Over
 
 
Three
Twelve
Two
Three
Five
Five
 
 
Months
Months
Years
Years
Years
Years
Total
Interest-earning assets:
             
Interest-bearing deposits at banks
 $           15
 $              -
 $             -
 $             -
 $             -
 $             -
 $          15
Investment securities
       20,804
         5,200
      11,195
      22,919
      27,879
      32,437
    120,434
Residential mortgage loans
       26,744
       54,230
      48,726
      33,614
      36,776
      13,101
    213,191
Commercial and farm loans
       34,714
       28,664
      22,781
      25,511
      29,890
      10,375
    151,935
Loans to state & political subdivisions
         3,488
         8,453
        4,518
        9,996
      11,709
        7,007
      45,171
Other loans
         3,379
         3,250
        2,665
        1,656
        1,304
           828
      13,082
Total interest-earning assets
 $    89,144
 $    99,797
 $   89,885
 $   93,696
 $ 107,558
 $   63,748
 $ 543,828
Interest-bearing liabilities:
             
NOW accounts
 $    54,004
 $              -
 $             -
 $             -
 $             -
 $   45,858
 $   99,862
Savings accounts
                 -
                 -
                -
                -
                -
      37,996
      37,996
Money Market accounts
       51,398
                 -
                -
                -
                -
                -
      51,398
Certificates of deposit
       30,668
       78,510
      42,239
      33,780
      28,543
        2,088
    215,828
Short-term borrowing
       39,255
                 -
                -
                -
                -
                -
      39,255
Long-term borrowing
       16,014
         8,977
      15,437
           644
             21
                -
      41,093
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 $  191,339
 $    87,487
 $   57,676
 $   34,424
 $   28,564
 $   85,942
 $ 485,432
Excess interest-earning
             
  assets (liabilities)
 $ (102,195)
 $    12,310
 $   32,209
 $   59,272
 $   78,994
 $ (22,194)
 
Cumulative interest-earning assets
 $    89,144
 $  188,941
 $ 278,826
 $ 372,522
 $ 480,080
 $ 543,828
 
Cumulative interest-bearing liabilities
     191,339
     278,826
    336,502
    370,926
    399,490
    485,432
 
Cumulative gap
 $ (102,195)
 $   (89,885)
 $ (57,676)
 $     1,596
 $   80,590
 $   58,396
 
Cumulative interest rate
             
  sensitivity ratio (1)
           0.47
           0.68
          0.83
          1.00
          1.20
          1.12
 
               
(1) Cumulative interest-earning assets divided by interest-bearing liabilities.
       

The previous table and the simulation models discussed below are presented assuming money market investment accounts and NOW accounts in the top interest rate tier are repriced within the first three months. The loan amounts reflect the principal balances expected to be re-priced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated early payoffs.
 
Gap analysis, one of the methods used by us to analyze interest rate risk, does not necessarily show the precise impact of specific interest rate movements on the Company’s net interest income because the re-pricing of certain assets and liabilities is discretionary and is subject to competition and other pressures. In addition, assets and liabilities within the same period may, in fact, be repaid at different times and at different rate levels.
 
 
31

 
The Company currently uses a computer simulation model to better measure the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. We use the model as part of our risk management process that will effectively identify, measure, and monitor the Company’s risk exposure.  In this analysis, the Company examines the results of 100 and 200 basis point changes in market rates and the effect on tax equivalent net interest income.  It is assumed that the change in interest rates is instantaneous and that all rates move in a parallel manner.  Assumptions are also made concerning prepayment speeds on mortgage loans and mortgage securities.  The following is a rate shock analysis for the period indicated (dollars in thousands):

       
Change In
 % Change In
   
 Prospective One-Year
 
 Prospective
 Prospective
Changes in Rates
 Net Interest Income
Net Interest Income
 Net Interest Income
           
-200
$
21,486
$
703
4.01
-100
 
21,263
 
480
2.74
Base
 
20,783
 
-
 -
+100
 
19,464
 
(1,319)
(7.53)
+200
 
18,165
 
(2,618)
(14.94)

The model makes estimates, at each level of interest rate change, regarding cash flows from principal repayments on loans and mortgage backed securities, call activity of other investment securities, and deposit selection, re-pricing and maturity structure.  Because of these assumptions, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates which would result in significant differences in the calculated projected change on net interest income.  Additionally, the changes above do not necessarily represent the level of change under which management would undertake specific measures to realign its portfolio in order to reduce the projected level of change.
 
GENERAL
 
The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature and, therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. However, inflation does have an important impact on the growth of total assets and on non-interest expenses, which tend to rise during periods of general inflation. The actions of the Federal Reserve in managing short-term interest rates have a significant impact on our Company’s interest rate risk.  Depending upon short-term rates and the overall yield curve, the Company will vary its asset liability strategy in order to manage interest rate margins.  The action of the Federal Reserve during the second half of 2007 to decrease short-term interest rates was in response to various economic data including a slowing economy.
 
In 2006, legislation was passed regarding changes to FDIC deposit insurance.  This legislation increased coverage for retirement accounts from $100,000 to $250,000, merged the two existing deposit insurance funds and indexed the insurance level for inflation.  The resulting premiums, although estimated, could result in significantly higher premiums than in the past, and/or could result in more volatility of the level of premiums charged to the Company.
 
Normal examinations of our Company are performed by the OCC. The last Community Reinvestment Act performance evaluation by the same agency resulted in a rating of “Outstanding Record of Meeting Community Credit Needs.”
 
Aside from those matters described in this annual report, we do not believe that there are any trends, events or uncertainties that would have a material adverse impact on future operating results, liquidity or capital resources. We are not aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have such an effect, although the general cost of compliance with numerous and multiple federal and state laws and regulations does have, and in the future may have, a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
        The Company’s accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported.  The accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.  Our most complex accounting policies
 
32

 
require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies.  We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period.   In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner.  The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.

Other Than Temporary Impairment of Equity Securities
Equity securities are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is other than temporary and is a matter of judgment.  Management uses criteria such as the magnitude and duration of the decline, in addition to the reasons underlying the decline, to determine whether the loss in value is other than temporary.  The term “other than temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent.  It indicates that the prospects for a near term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support fair values equal to, or greater than, the carrying value of the investment.  Once a decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.

Allowance for Loan Losses
 Arriving at an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment.  The Company’s allowance for loan losses provides for probable losses based upon evaluations of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio.
 
Management uses historical information to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses as well as the prevailing business environment; as it is affected by changing economic conditions and various external factors, which may impact the portfolio in ways currently unforeseen.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates that may be susceptible to significant change, subjecting the Bank to volatility of earnings.  The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses and by recoveries of loans previously charged-off and reduced by loans charged-off.  For a full discussion of the Company’s methodology of assessing the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, refer to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 As discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, the Company must assess goodwill and other intangible assets each year for impairment.  This assessment involves estimating cash flows for future periods.  If the future cash flows were less than the recorded goodwill and other intangible assets balances, we would be required to take a charge against earnings to write down the assets to the lower value.
 
Deferred Tax Assets
 We use an estimate of future earnings to support our position that the benefit of our deferred tax assets will be realized. If future income should prove non-existent or less than the amount of the deferred tax assets within the tax years to which they may be applied, the asset may not be realized and our net income will be reduced. Management also evaluates deferred tax assets to determine if it is more likely than not that the deferred tax benefit will be utilized in future periods.  If not, a valuation allowance is recorded.  Our deferred tax assets are described further in Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements.
 
33

 
ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
This information is included under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
 
34



 
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
   
December 31,
(in thousands, except share data)
2007
2006
ASSETS:
   
Cash and cash equivalents:
   
 
Noninterest-bearing
 $               10,374
 $               10,007
 
Interest-bearing
                         15
                           8
Total cash and cash equivalents
                  10,389
                  10,015
Available-for-sale securities
                120,802
                109,743
Loans (net of allowance for loan losses:
   
 
2007, $4,197;  2006, $3,876)
                419,182
                410,897
Premises and equipment
                  12,538
                  12,892
Accrued interest receivable
                    2,522
                    2,458
Goodwill
                    8,605
                    8,605
Bank owned life insurance
                    8,378
                    8,047
Other assets
                    8,613
                    9,511
TOTAL ASSETS
 $             591,029
 $             572,168
LIABILITIES:
   
Deposits:
   
 
Noninterest-bearing
 $               50,944
 $               48,509
 
Interest-bearing
                405,084
                398,006
Total deposits
                456,028
                446,515
Borrowed funds
                  80,348
                  75,775
Accrued interest payable
                    2,199
                    2,287
Other liabilities
                    3,926
                    4,091
TOTAL LIABILITIES
                542,501
                528,668
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
   
Common Stock
   
 
$1.00 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
   
 
issued 3,020,538 and 2,992,896 shares
   
 
in 2007 and 2006, respectively
                    3,020
                    2,993
Additional paid-in capital
                  12,511
                  11,933
Retained earnings
                  37,590
                  34,007
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                     (348)
                  (1,737)
Unearned restricted stock, at cost:
   
 
3,149 and 0 shares for 2007 and 2006, respectively
                       (72)
                            -
Treasury stock, at cost:
   
 
194,883 and 172,954 shares for 2007 and 2006, respectively
                  (4,173)
                  (3,696)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                  48,528
                  43,500
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 $             591,029
 $             572,168
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
   
 

35

 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
   
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2007
2006
2005
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
     
Interest and fees on loans
 $            30,398
 $           28,101
 $           24,911
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
                        5
                        -
                       3
Investment securities:
     
 
Taxable
                 4,316
                3,526
                2,979
 
Nontaxable
                    958
                   903
                   596
 
Dividends
                    347
                   321
                   210
TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
               36,024
              32,851
              28,699
INTEREST EXPENSE:
     
Deposits
               13,363
              11,685
                9,373
Borrowed funds
                 3,559
                3,268
                1,627
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
               16,922
              14,953
              11,000
NET INTEREST INCOME
               19,102
              17,898
              17,699
Provision for loan losses
                    365
                   330
                     60
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR
     
 
LOAN LOSSES
               18,737
              17,568
              17,639
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
     
Service charges
                 3,210
                3,140
                2,965
Trust
                    520
                   487
                   474
Brokerage and Insurance
                    132
                   260
                   443
Investment securities gains (losses), net
                     (29)
                       4
                        -
Gains on sales of foreclosed properties
                    396
                     80
                     23
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
                    331
                   304
                   294
Other
                    525
                   441
                   489
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME
                 5,085
                4,716
                4,688
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES:
     
Salaries and employee benefits
                 8,386
                8,026
                7,645
Occupancy
                 1,151
                1,123
                1,142
Furniture and equipment
                    539
                   593
                   658
Professional fees
                    645
                   551
                   536
Amortization of intangibles
                    144
                   252
                   578
Other
                 4,449
                4,482
                4,828
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
               15,314
              15,027
              15,387
Income before provision for income taxes
                 8,508
                7,257
                6,940
Provision for income taxes
                 1,772
                1,457
                1,666
NET INCOME
 $              6,736
 $             5,800
 $             5,274
NET INCOME - EARNINGS PER SHARE
 $                2.37
 $               2.02
 $               1.81
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
 $                0.90
 $               0.86
 $               0.82
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
   
 
36

 
 
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
 
         
Accumulated
     
     
Additional
 
Other
Unearned
   
 
Common Stock
Paid-in
Retained
Comprehensive
Restricted
Treasury
 
(in thousands, except share data)
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Stock
Stock
Total
Balance, December 31, 2004
     2,937,519
 $         2,938
 $          10,804
 $        28,894
 $                164
 $              -
 $       (2,011)
 $     40,789
                 
Comprehensive income:
               
  Net income
     
            5,274
     
         5,274
  Change in unrecognized pension costs, net
               
    of tax benefit of $121
       
                  (234)
   
           (234)
  Change in net unrealized loss on securities
               
    available-for-sale, net of tax benefit of $758
       
               (1,470)
   
        (1,470)
Total comprehensive income
             
         3,570
Stock dividend
          27,738
                27
                 555
              (582)
       
Purchase of treasury stock (21,453 shares)
           
             (463)
           (463)
Cash dividends, $.82 per share
     
           (2,335)
     
        (2,335)
Balance, December 31, 2005
     2,965,257
            2,965
             11,359
           31,251
               (1,540)
                 -
          (2,474)
        41,561
                 
Comprehensive income:
               
  Net income
     
            5,800
     
         5,800
  Change in unrecognized pension costs, net
               
    of tax expense of $121
       
                   234
   
            234
  Change in net unrealized loss on securities
               
    available-for-sale, net of tax expense of $339
       
                   655
   
            655
Total comprehensive income
             
         6,689
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for
               
    pension obligation, net of tax benefit of $560
       
               (1,086)
   
        (1,086)
Stock dividend
          27,639
                28
                 574
              (602)
       
Purchase of treasury stock (54,239 shares)
           
          (1,222)
        (1,222)
Cash dividends, $.86 per share
     
           (2,442)
     
        (2,442)
Balance, December 31, 2006
     2,992,896
            2,993
             11,933
           34,007
               (1,737)
                 -
          (3,696)
        43,500
                 
Comprehensive income:
               
  Net income
     
            6,736
     
         6,736
  Change in unrecognized pension costs, net
               
     net of tax expense of $256
       
                   496
   
            496
  Change in net unrealized loss on securities
               
    available-for-sale, net of tax expense of $460
       
                   893
   
            893
Total comprehensive income
             
         8,125
Stock dividend
          27,642
                27
                 576
              (603)
       
Purchase of treasury stock (25,818 shares)
           
             (567)
           (567)
Restricted stock awards
   
                     2
   
              (79)
               77
 
Stock awards
         
                7
               13
              20
Cash dividends, $.90 per share
     
           (2,550)
     
        (2,550)
Balance, December 31, 2007
     3,020,538
 $         3,020
 $          12,511
 $        37,590
 $               (348)
 $           (72)
 $       (4,173)
 $     48,528
 
37

 
 
 
 2007
 2006
 2005
Components of comprehensive loss:
     
  Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment
     
    securities available-for-sale
 $           874
 $            658
 $           (1,470)
  Change in unrecognized pension costs
              496
               234
                (234)
  Investment losses (gains) included in net income, net
   
    of tax (benefit) expense of ($10), $1, and $0
                19
                 (3)
                     -
Total
 $         1,389
 $            889
 $           (1,704)
       
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
   
 
38

 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2007
2006
2005
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
     
  Net income
 $          6,736
 $          5,800
 $          5,274
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
     
    cash provided by operating activities:
     
      Provision for loan losses
                365
                330
                  60
      Depreciation and amortization
                741
                899
             1,327
      Amortization and accretion on investment securities
                124
                369
                712
      Deferred income taxes
                  54
                109
                256
      Investment securities (gains) losses, net
                  29
                  (4)
                    -
      Earnings on bank owned life insurance
              (331)
              (304)
              (294)
      Gains on sale of foreclosed assets held for sale
              (396)
                (80)
                (23)
      Realized gains on loans sold
              (134)
                (61)
                (70)
      Originations of loans held for sale
           (6,689)
           (3,317)
           (5,433)
      Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
             6,823
             3,384
             5,503
      Increase in accrued interest receivable
                (64)
              (294)
              (429)
      Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
                (88)
                425
                  (8)
      Other, net
                899
              (241)
                940
      Net cash provided by operating activities
             8,069
             7,015
             7,815
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
     
  Available-for-sale securities:
     
    Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
           18,859
           10,439
                    -
    Proceeds from maturity and principal repayments of securities
           13,437
           18,697
           17,571
    Purchase of securities
         (42,155)
         (36,401)
         (27,366)
  Proceeds from redemption of Regulatory Stock
             3,676
             2,576
             2,702
  Purchase of Regulatory Stock
           (4,489)
           (3,723)
           (2,783)
  Net increase in loans
           (8,624)
         (32,420)
         (23,676)
  Purchase of premises and equipment
              (462)
           (1,335)
           (1,306)
  Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
                    -
                    -
                200
  Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale
             1,075
                405
                486
      Net cash used in investing activities
         (18,683)
         (41,762)
         (34,172)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
     
  Net increase in deposits
             9,513
           16,716
           10,300
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings
           20,187
             8,492
             8,594
  Repayments of long-term borrowings
           (4,406)
           (8,787)
           (3,471)
  Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds
         (11,209)
           23,396
           12,577
  Deposits of acquired branches
                    -
                    -
                425
  Purchase of treasury stock
              (567)
           (1,222)
              (463)
  Stock awards
                  20
                    -
                    -
  Dividends paid
           (2,550)
           (2,442)
           (2,335)
      Net cash provided by financing activities
           10,988
           36,153
           25,627
          Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
                374
             1,406
              (730)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
           10,015
             8,609
             9,339
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
 $        10,389
 $        10,015
 $          8,609
 
39

 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
     
      Interest paid
 $        17,010
 $        14,528
 $        10,973
      Income taxes paid
 $          1,485
 $          1,645
 $          1,150
      Noncash activities:
     
        Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
 $             124
 $             463
 $             369
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
     
 
40

 
CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Business and Organization
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc. (individually and collectively, the “Company”), is headquartered in Mansfield, Pennsylvania, and provides a full range of banking and related services through its wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens National Bank (the “Bank”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc.  The Bank is a national banking association and operates sixteen full-service banking offices in Potter, Tioga and Bradford counties, Pennsylvania and Allegany County, New York.  The Bank also provides trust services, including the administration of trusts and estates, retirement plans, and other employee benefit plans, along with a brokerage division that provides a comprehensive menu of investment services.  The Bank serves individual and corporate customers and is subject to competition from other financial institutions and intermediaries with respect to these services.  The Company is supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, while the Bank is subject to regulation and supervision by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
 
A summary of significant accounting and reporting policies applied in the presentation of the accompanying financial statements follows:
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The financial statements are consolidated to include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, First Citizens National Bank, and its subsidiary, First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc.  These statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
 
In preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses for the period.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to determination of the allowance for loan losses and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
Operating Segments
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 131 requires disclosures about an enterprise’s operating segments in financial reports issued to shareholders.  The Statement defines an operating segment as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities that generates revenue and incurs expense, and the operating results of which are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in the determination of resource allocation and performance.  While the Company’s chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of the various Company’s products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis.  Consistent with our internal reporting, the Company’s business activities are reported as one segment, which is community banking.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks and interest-earning deposits.  Interest-earning deposits mature within one year and are carried at cost.  Net cash flows are reported for loan, deposits and short term borrowing transactions.
 
41

 
Investment Securities
 
Investment securities at the time of purchase are classified as one of the three following types:
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities- includes securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are reported at amortized cost. The Company had no held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2007and 2006.
 
Trading Securities- includes debt and equity securities bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Such securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. The Company had no trading securities as of December 31, 2007and 2006.
 
Available-for-Sale Securities- includes debt and equity securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading securities. Such securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of estimated income tax effect.
 
The amortized cost of investment in debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, computed by a method that results in a level yield. Gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are computed on the basis of specific identification of the adjusted cost of each security.
 
On a monthly basis the Company evaluates the severity and duration of impairment for its investment securities portfolio to determine if the impairment is other than temporary.  Several factors are evaluated and analyzed, including the Company’s positive intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow a market recoverywithout incurring a loss.  When an other than temporary impairment occurs, the investment is written down to the current fair market value with the write-down being reflected as a realized loss.
 
Common stock of the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank represents ownership in institutions which are wholly owned by other financial institutions. These equity securities are accounted for at cost and are classified as other assets.
 
The fair value of investments, except certain state and municipal securities, is estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers. The fair value of certain state and municipal securities is not readily available through market sources other than dealer quotations, so fair value estimates are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued.
 
Loans
 
Interest on all loans is recognized on the accrual basis based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there exists doubt as to the ability to collect such interest. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending upon our assessment of our ultimate ability to collect principal and interest.  Loans are returned to the accrual status when factors indicating doubtful collectibility cease to exist.
 
The Company recognizes nonrefundable loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs over the life of the related loan as an adjustment of loan yield using the interest method.
 
Allowance For Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses represents the amount which management estimates is adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio. The allowance method is used in providing for loan losses. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the allowance and all recoveries are credited to it. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses which is charged to operations. The provision is based upon management’s periodic evaluation of individual loans, the overall risk characteristics of the various portfolio segments, past experience with losses, the impact of economic conditions on borrowers, and other relevant factors. The estimates used in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term.
 
42

 
Impaired loans are commercial and commercial real estate loans for which it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company individually evaluates such loans for impairment and does not aggregate loans by major risk classifications. The definition of “impaired loans” is not the same as the definition of “non-accrual loans,” although the two categories overlap. The Company may choose to place a loan on non-accrual status due to payment delinquency or uncertain collectibility, while not classifying the loan as impaired if the loan is not a commercial or commercial real estate loan. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value. The amount of impairment for these types of impaired loans is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using the original interest rate, and its recorded value; or, as a practical expedient in the case of a loan in the process of collection, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loans.
 
Mortgage loans on one to four family properties and all consumer loans are large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans and are measured for impairment collectively. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays, which is defined as 90 days or less, generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
 
Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale
 
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value lessestimated costs to sell. Prior to foreclosure, the value of the underlying loan is written down to fair market value of the real estate or other assets to be acquired by a charge to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary. Any subsequent write-downs are charged against operating expenses. Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income and losses on disposition, are included in other expenses and gains are included in other non-interest income.
 
Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed on straight line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 15 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment and 5 to 39 1/2 years for building premises. Repair and maintenance expenditures which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and other repair expenditures are expensed as incurred.
 
When premises or equipment are retired or sold, the remaining cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is credited to income or charged to expense, respectively.
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets include core deposit intangibles, which are a measure of the value of consumer demand and savings deposits acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases. The core deposit intangibles are being amortized to expense, on average,over a 5 ½ year life on a straight-line basisand are included in other assets.The recoverability of the carrying value of intangible assets is evaluated on an ongoing basis, and permanent declines in value, if any, are charged to expense.
 
Goodwill
 
The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  This statement, among other things, requires a two-step process for testing the impairment of goodwill on at least an annual basis.  This approach could cause more volatility in the Company’s reported net income because impairment losses, if any, could occur irregularly and in varying amounts.  The Company performs an annual impairment analysis of goodwill.  Based on the fair value of the reporting unit, estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows, no impairment of goodwill was recognized in 2007 or2006.
 
43

 
Bank Owned Life Insurance
 
The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain officers, and is the sole beneficiary on those policies.  Bank owned life insurance is recorded at its cash surrender value, or the amount that can be realized.  Increases in the cash surrender value are recognized as other non-interest income.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company and the Bank file a consolidated federal income tax return.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statementbasisand income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rates.  Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the net deferred tax asset or liability from period to period.
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. It is the Company’s policy to fund pension costs on a current basis to the extent deductible under existing tax regulations. Such contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.
 
The Company has a defined contribution, 401(k) plan covering eligible employees.  The Company contributes a certain percentage of the eligible employee’s compensation into the plan.  The employee may also contribute to the plan on a voluntary basis, up to a maximum percentage allowable not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k).  
 
The Company also has a profit-sharing plan for employees which provide tax-deferred salary savings to plan participants.  The Company has a deferred compensation plan for directors who have elected to defer all or portions of their fees until their retirement or termination from service.
 
In 2006, the shareholders of the Company approved a restricted stock plan which covers eligible employees and non-employee corporate directors.  Under the plan, awards are granted based upon performance related requirements and are subject to certain vesting criteria.  Compensation cost related to restricted stock is recognized based on the market price of the stock at the grant date over the vesting period.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR’s)
 
The Company originates certain loans for the express purpose of selling such loans in the secondary market.  The Company maintains all servicing rights for these loans.  The loans held for sale are carried at lower of cost or market.  Originated MSR’s are recorded by allocating total costs incurred between the loan and servicing rights based on their relative fair values.  MSR’s are amortized in proportion to the estimated servicing income over the estimated life of the servicing portfolio.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
The Company is required to present comprehensive income in a full set of general purpose financial statements for all periods presented. Other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized holding gains (losses) on the available-for-sale securities portfolioand unrecognized pension costs. The Company has elected to report the effects of other comprehensive income as part of the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.
 
44

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“FAS 141(R)”), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination.  FAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities.  The standard applies whenever other standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value.  The Standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.  FAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which provides all entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of the FAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply the complex provisions of hedge accounting.  FAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007.  Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007 provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position
 
 In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51.  FAS No. 160 amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest.  It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest.   FAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB reached consensus on the guidance provided by Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-4 (“EITF 06-4”), Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.  The guidance is applicable to endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements, whereby the employer owns and controls the insurance policy, that are associated with a postretirement benefit.  EITF 06-4 requires that for a split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of the Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with FAS No. 106 (if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan exists) or Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12 (if the arrangement is, in substance, an individual deferred compensation contract) based on the substantive agreement with the employee.  EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.  The adoption of this EITF is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
 
In March 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10 (“EITF 06-10”), Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreements. EITF 06-10 provides guidance for determining a liability for the postretirement benefit obligation as well as recognition and measurement of the associated asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment agreement. EITF 06-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of this EITF is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
 
45

 
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-11 (“EITF 06-11”), Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.  EITF 06-11 applies to share-based payment arrangements with dividend protection features that entitle employees to receive (a) dividends on equity-classified nonvested shares, (b) dividend equivalents on equity-classified nonvested share units, or (c) payments equal to the dividends paid on the underlying shares while an equity-classified share option is outstanding, when those dividends or dividend equivalents are charged to retained earnings under FAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, and result in an income tax deduction for the employer. A consensus was reached that a realized income tax benefit from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and are paid to employees for equity-classified nonvested equity shares, nonvested equity share units, and outstanding equity share options should be recognized as an increase in additional paid-in capital.  EITF 06-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the EITF will have on the Company’s results of operations.
 
Treasury Stock
 
The purchase of the Company’s common stock is recorded at cost.  At the date of subsequent reissue, the treasury stock account is reduced by the cost of such stock on a last-in-first-out basis.
 
Cash Flows
 
The Company utilizes the net reporting of cash receipts and cash payments for deposit, short-term borrowing and lending activities.  The Company considers amounts due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in banks as cash equivalents.
 
Trust Assets and Income
 
Assets held by the Companyin a fiduciary or agency capacity for its customers are not included in the consolidated financial statements since such items are not assets of the Company.  In accordance with industry practice, fees are recorded on the cash basis and approximate the fees which would have been recognized on the accrual basis.
 
Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share calculations give retroactive effect to stock dividends declared by the Company.  The number of weighted average shares used in the earnings per share computations presented was 2,840,973, 2,871,766, and 2,911,873for 2007, 2006and 2005, respectively.  The Company has no dilutive securities.
 
Reclassification
 
Certain of the prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.
 
2. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
 
The Bank is required to maintain reserves, in the form of cash and balances with the Federal Reserve Bank, against its deposit liabilities.  The amount of such reserves was $833,000 and $844,000 at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.
 
Non-retirement account deposits with one financial institution are insured up to $100,000.  The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with other financial institutions in excess of the insured amount.
 
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2007and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
 
46

 
   
Gross
Gross
Estimated
 
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
December 31, 2007
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Available-for-sale securities:
       
  U.S. Agency securities
 $     16,626
 $         610
 $               -
 $    17,236
  Obligations of state and
       
    political subdivisions
        30,643
            239
             (38)
       30,844
  Corporate obligations
          7,983
              20
           (190)
         7,813
  Mortgage-backed securities
        62,397
            382
           (137)
       62,642
  Equity securities
          2,785
                4
           (522)
         2,267
Total available-for-sale securities
 $   120,434
 $      1,255
 $        (887)
 $  120,802
         
   
Gross
Gross
Estimated
 
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
December 31, 2006
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Available-for-sale securities:
       
  U.S. Agency securities
 $     16,647
 $           96
 $          (92)
 $    16,651
  Obligations of state and
       
    political subdivisions
        22,591
              92
           (121)
       22,562
  Corporate obligations
          7,981
              21
               (5)
         7,997
  Mortgage-backed securities
        60,950
              90
        (1,165)
       59,875
  Equity securities
          2,560
              98
                  -
         2,658
Total available-for-sale securities
 $   110,729
 $         397
 $     (1,383)
 $  109,743
 
The following table shows the Company’s gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time, that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands).  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 44 and 75 securities whose estimated fair value was less than their cost basis, respectively.
 
December 31, 2007
Less than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Greater
Total
   
Estimated
Gross
Estimated
Gross
Estimated
Gross
   
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
   
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
U.S. Agency securities
 $                   -
 $                 -
 $                 -
 $                  -
 $                  -
 $                 -
Obligations of states and
           
     political subdivisions
              3,610
                  23
             6,666
                   15
           10,276
                 38
Corporate obligations
              3,910
                137
             1,874
                   53
             5,784
               190
Mortgage-backed securities
              3,913
                  13
           17,608
                 124
           21,521
               137
 
Total debt securities
            11,433
                173
           26,148
                 192
           37,581
               365
Equity securities
              2,267
                522
                  -
                   -
             2,267
               522
               
    Total securities
 $         13,700
 $             695
 $        26,148
 $              192
 $        39,848
 $            887
               
 
47

 
December 31, 2006
Less than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or Greater
Total
   
Estimated
Gross
Estimated
Gross
Estimated
Gross
   
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
   
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
U.S. Agency securities
 $                   -
 $                 -
 $          8,214
 $                92
 $          8,214
 $              92
Obligations of states and
           
     political subdivisions
              8,061
                  57
             6,637
                   64
           14,698
               121
Corporate obligations
              4,930
                    5
                    -
                     -
             4,930
                   5
Mortgage-backed securities
              7,466
                  36
           39,996
              1,129
           47,462
            1,165
               
    Total securities
 $         20,457
 $               98
 $        54,847
 $           1,285
 $        75,304
 $         1,383
 
The Company’s investment securities portfolio contains unrealized losses onmortgage-related instruments or other agency securities issued or backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or are generally viewed as having the implied guarantee of the U.S. government.  For fixed maturity investments with unrealized losses due to interest rates where the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow a market recovery, declines in value below cost are not assumed to be other than temporary.  For equity securities where the fair value has been significantly below cost for one year, the Company’s policy is to recognize an impairment loss unless sufficient evidence is available that the decline is not other than temporary and a recovery period can be predicted.  The Company has concluded that any impairment of its investment securities portfoliooutlined in the above table is not other than temporary and is the result of interest rate changes, sector credit rating changes, or company-specific rating changes that are not expected to result in the non-collection of principal and interest during the period.
 
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale during 2007, 2006, and 2005were$18,859,000, $10,439,000,and $0, respectively.  Gross gains and gross losses were realized on those sales as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2007
2006
2005
Gross gains
 $          166
 $         159
 $               -
Gross losses
             195
            155
                  -
Net (losses) gains
 $          (29)
 $             4
 $               -
 
Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of $96,876,000 and $81,894,000 at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and certain other deposits as provided by law.
 
 
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.   The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands):
 
 
Amortized
 
Estimated
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
     
  Due in one year or less
 $       1,000
 
 $       1,003
  Due after one year through five years
        14,954
 
        14,952
  Due after five years through ten years
        31,194
 
        31,570
  Due after ten years
        70,501
 
        71,010
Total
 $   117,649
 
 $   118,535
 
48


4. LOANS
 
The Company grants commercial, industrial, residential, and consumer loans primarily to customers throughout Northcentral Pennsylvania and Southern New York.  Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio at December 31, 2007and 2006, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within theseregions.
 
Major classifications of loans are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2007
2006
Real estate loans:
   
     Residential
 $            201,861
 $           206,059
     Commercial
               100,380
                94,122
     Agricultural
                 16,891
                17,054
     Construction
                 11,330
                  7,027
Loans to individuals for household,
   
   family and other purchases
                 13,082
                12,482
Commercial and other loans
                 34,664
                32,766
State and political subdivision loans
                 45,171
                45,263
 
               423,379
              414,773
Less allowance for loan losses
                   4,197
                  3,876
Loans, net
 $            419,182
 $           410,897
 
Real estate loans serviced for Freddie Macand Fannie Mae, which are not included in the consolidated balance sheet, totaled $38,427,000 and $36,226,000 at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2007and 2006, net unamortized loan fees and costs of $1,037,000 and $996,000, respectively, have been deducted from the carrying value of loans.
 
The Company had non-accrual loans, inclusive of impaired loans, of $1,915,000 and $1,668,000 at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.  Interest income on loans would have increased by approximately $230,000, $169,000 and $144,000 during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, if these loans had performed in accordance with their original terms.
 
Information with respect to impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2007
2006
2005
Impaired loans without related allowance for loan losses
 $                   796
 $                  469
 $                 673
Impaired loans with related allowance for loan losses
                      292
                     721
                    358
Related allowance for loan losses
                      146
                     232
                    179
Average recorded balance of impaired loans
                   1,366
                  1,283
                 1,148
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
                        25
                         6
                        7
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
 
49

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2007
2006
2005
Balance, beginning of year
 $                3,876
 $               3,664
 $              3,919
   Provision charged to income
                      365
                     330
                      60
   Recoveries on loans previously
     
     charged against the allowance
                      142
                     172
                      57
 
                   4,383
                  4,166
                 4,036
   Loans charged against the allowance
                    (186)
                   (290)
                  (372)
Balance, end of year
 $                4,197
 $               3,876
 $              3,664
 
The following is a summary of the past due and non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2007and 2006 (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2007
 
Past Due
Past Due
 
 
30 - 89 days
90 days or more
Nonaccrual
Real estate loans
 $                3,198
 $                  242
 $              1,822
Installment loans
                      195
                         9
                        -
Commercial and all other loans
                      230
                       24
                      93
Total
 $                3,623
 $                  275
 $              1,915
       
 
December 31, 2006
 
Past Due
Past Due
 
 
30 - 89 days
90 days or more
Nonaccrual
Real estate loans
 $                3,230
 $               1,655
 $              1,578
Installment loans
                      258
                         5
                      10
Commercial and all other loans
                      233
                       30
                      80
Total
 $                3,721
 $               1,690
 $              1,668
 
5. PREMISES & EQUIPMENT
 
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2007
2006
Land
 $           3,786
 $           2,998
Buildings
            11,699
            11,634
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
              7,278
              7,081
Construction in process
                   92
                 798
 
           22,855
            22,511
Less: accumulated depreciation
           10,317
              9,619
Premises and equipment, net
 $        12,538
 $         12,892
 
50

 
Depreciation expense amounted to $716,000, $747,000and $798,000 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
6. GOODWILL
 
A summary of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 December 31,
 
2007
2006
Gross carrying amount
 $           9,385
 $           9,385
Less: accumulated amortization
                 780
                 780
Net carrying amount
 $           8,605
 $           8,605
 
The gross carrying amount of goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis. Based on the fair value of the reporting unit, estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows, no goodwill impairment loss was recognized in 2007, 2006 or 2005.
 
7. CORE DEPOSIT INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
A summary of core deposit intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 December 31,
 
2007
2006
Gross carrying amount
 $         3,553
 $         3,553
Less: accumulated amortization
            3,265
            3,121
Net carrying amount
 $            288
 $            432
 
Amortization expense amounted to $144,000, $252,000and $578,000 for 2007, 2006and 2005, respectively. The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for each of the twosucceeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008
 $            144
For the year ended December 31, 2009
               144
Total
 $            288
 
8. DEPOSITS
 
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more amounted to $58,137,000 and $67,912,000 at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively. Interest expense on certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more amounted to $2,864,000, $2,667,000 and $2,036,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
Following are maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2007(in thousands):
 
51

 
 
2008
 $         109,178
2009
              42,239
2010
              33,780
2011
              11,303
2012
              17,240
Thereafter
                2,088
Total certificates of deposit
 $         215,828
 
9. BORROWED FUNDS
 
 
Securities
           
 
Sold Under
Treasury
       
Total
 
Agreements to
Direct
FHLB
Federal Funds
Notes
Term
Borrowed
(dollars in thousands)
Repurchase(a)
Investments(b)
Advances(c)
Line (d)
Payable(e)
Loans(f)
Funds
2007
             
Balance at December 31
 $           7,291
 $                      -
 $        13,857
 $                  -
 $       7,500
 $    51,700
 $    80,348
Highest balance at any month-end
              9,737
                 3,400
           40,979
           10,000
          7,500
       52,700
     124,316
Average balance
              8,084
                 1,216
           24,926
                334
          7,500
       24,465
       66,525
Weighted average interest rate:
             
    Paid during the year
4.49%
4.85%
5.24%
4.92%
8.34%
4.86%
5.35%
    As of year-end
3.70%
0.00%
3.81%
0.00%
7.79%
4.52%
4.61%
2006
             
Balance at December 31
 $           6,638
 $                      -
 $        45,637
 $                  -
 $       7,500
 $    16,000
 $    75,775
Highest balance at any month-end
              9,531
                 2,470
           45,637
             5,000
          7,500
       19,000
       89,138
Average balance
              8,388
                    319
           30,719
                685
          7,500
       16,024
       63,635
Weighted average interest rate:
             
    Paid during the year
4.69%
4.68%
5.21%
4.98%
8.00%
3.79%
5.10%
    As of year-end
4.83%
0.00%
5.41%
0.00%
8.16%
4.46%
5.42%
2005
             
Balance at December 31
 $           7,610
 $                 606
 $        21,958
 $                  -
 $       7,500
 $    15,000
 $    52,674
Highest balance at any month-end
              9,476
                 2,592
           21,958
                     -
          7,500
       18,000
       59,526
Average balance
              8,320
                    244
           10,024
                260
          7,500
       15,545
       41,893
Weighted average interest rate:
             
    Paid during the year
3.63%
2.94%
3.37%
4.28%
6.17%
3.13%
3.32%
    As of year-end
4.18%
3.84%
4.23%
0.00%
7.30%
3.24%
3.89%
 
(a) Securities sold under agreements to repurchase mature within 5 years. The carrying value of the underlying securities pledged at December 31, 2007and 2006was $12,465,000 and $10,943,000, respectively.
 
(b) Treasury Direct Investmentsconsist of notes issued under the U.S. Treasury Department’s program of investing the treasury tax and loan account balances in interest-bearing demand notes insured by depository institutions.  These notes bear interest at a rate of .25 percent less than the average Federal funds rate as computed by the Federal Reserve Bank.
 
(c) FHLB Advances consist of an “Open RepoPlus” agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh. FHLB “Open RepoPlus” advances are short-term borrowings that bear interest based on the Federal Home Loan Bank discount rate or Federal Funds rate, whichever is higher.  The Company has a borrowing limit of $238,861,000, inclusiveof any outstanding advances.  Although no specific collateral is required to be pledged for the “Open RepoPlus” borrowings, FHLB advances are secured by a blanket security agreement that includes the Company’s FHLB stock, as well as investment and mortgage-backed securities held in safekeeping at the FHLB and certain residential mortgage loans.  At December 31, 2007and 2006, the approximate carrying value of the securities collateral was $74,453,000 and $76,526,000, respectively.
 
(d) Federal funds line consistsof an unsecured line from a third party bank.  These advances are short-term borrowings that bear interest at a rate .10 percent higher than the Federal funds rate as computed by the Federal Reserve Bank.  The Company has a borrowing limit of $10,000,000, inclusive of any outstanding balances.  No specific collateral is required to be pledged for these borrowings.
 
52

 
(e) In December 2003, the Company formed a special purpose entity (“Entity”) to issue $7,500,000 of floating rate obligated mandatory redeemable securities as part of a pooled offering.  The rate is determined quarterly and floats based on the 3 month LIBOR plus 2.80%.  At December 31, 2007and 2006, the rate was 7.79% and 8.16%, respectively.  The Entity may redeem them, in whole or in part, at face value after December 17, 2008, and on a quarterly basis thereafter.  The Company borrowed the proceeds of the issuance from the Entity in December 2003 in the form of a $7,500,000 note payable.  Debt issue costs of $75,000 have been capitalized and are being amortized through the first call date.  Under current accounting rules, the Company’s minority interest in the Entity was recorded at the initial investment amount and is included in the other assets section of the balance sheet.  The Entity is not consolidated as part of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
(f) Term Loans consist of separate loans with a third party bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
December 31,
Interest Rate
Maturity
2007
2006
Variable:
       
(g)
April 30, 2008
 $                     -
 
 $                -
Fixed:
       
3.69%
February 26, 2007
                        -
 
            3,000
3.82%
January 10, 2008
                3,000
 
            3,000
4.07%
January 14, 2008
              20,000
 
                   -
4.97%
March 3, 2008
                2,500
 
                   -
4.97%
March 3, 2008
                1,000
 
                   -
4.95%
March 26, 2008
                2,000
 
            2,000
5.22%
May 12, 2008
                2,000
 
            2,000
5.34%
July 14, 2008
                2,000
 
            2,000
4.99%
August 26, 2008
                1,000
 
                   -
4.93%
August 27, 2008
                1,200
 
                   -
4.88%
September 26, 2008
                2,000
 
            2,000
5.26%
January 20, 2009
                5,000
 
                   -
3.99%
February 25, 2009
                2,000
 
            2,000
5.25%
April 20, 2009
                5,000
 
                   -
3.80%
December 31, 2009
                3,000
 
                   -
Total term loans
 $           51,700
 
 $       16,000
 
(g) Interest rate floats monthly based on the 1 month LIBOR +1.75%.  The interest rate was 6.45% and 7.07%at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.  This line of credit has a borrowing limit of $5.0 million and is renewable on an annual basis.
 
Following are maturities of borrowed funds as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
 
2008
 
 $                 64,247
2009
 
                    15,436
2010
 
                         644
2011
 
                           21
2012
 
                             -
Total borrowed funds
  
 $                 80,348
 
53

 
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
Noncontributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan
 
The Bank sponsors a trusteed, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees and officers.  The plan calls for benefits to be paid to eligible employees at retirement based primarily upon years of service with the Bank and compensation rates near retirement. The Bank’s funding policy is to make annual contributions, if needed, based upon the funding formula developed by the plan’s actuary.
 
The plan was amended, effective January 1, 2008, to cease eligibility for employees with a hire date of January 1, 2008 or later.  In lieu of the pension plan, employees with a hire date of January 1, 2008 or later are eligible to receive, after meeting certain age and length of service requirements, an annual discretionary 401(k) plan contribution from the Bank equal to a percentage of an employee’s base compensation.  The contribution amount will be placed in a separate account within the 401(k) plan and will be subject to a vesting requirement.
 
The plan was also amended, effective January 1, 2008, for employees who are still eligible to participate.  The amended plan calls for benefits to be paid to eligible employees based primarily upon years of service with the Bank and compensation rates during employment.  Upon retirement or other termination of employment, employees can elect either an annuity benefit or a lump sum distribution of vested benefits in the plan.
 
The Company adopted the recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post-retirement Plansand initially applied them to the funded status of its defined benefit pension plan as of December 31, 2006. The initial recognition of the funded status of its defined benefit pension plan resulted in a decrease in stockholders’ equity of $1,086,000, which was net of a tax benefit of $560,000.
 
The following table sets forth the incremental effect of applying FAS No. 158 on individual line items in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
 
Before
After
Application of
Application of
FAS No. 158
Adjustments
FAS No. 158
Other assets
 $                9,335
 $              176
 $            9,511
Total assets
               571,992
                 176
           572,168
Other liabilities
                   2,829
              1,262
               4,091
Total liabilities
               527,406
              1,262
           528,668
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                    (651)
            (1,086)
             (1,737)
Total stockholders' equity
                 44,586
            (1,086)
             43,500
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
               571,992
                 176
           572,168
 
The following table sets forth the obligation and funded status as of December 31 (in thousands):
 
54

 
 
     
2007
 
2006
           
Change in benefit obligation
       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
            7,102
$
            6,165
Service cost
 
               421
 
               388
Interest cost
 
               407
 
               363
Amendments
 
             (601)
 
                   -
Actuarial (Gain) / Loss
 
             (137)
 
               352
Benefits paid
 
             (176)
 
             (166)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
            7,016
 
            7,102
           
Change in plan assets
       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
            5,796
 
            4,921
Actual return on plan assets
 
               409
 
               597
Employer contribution
 
               284
 
               444
Benefits paid
  
             (176)
  
             (166)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
            6,313
  
            5,796
           
Funded status
$
             (703)
$
          (1,306)
           
Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost (in thousands):
           
Amounts recognized in accumulated other
       
comprehensive loss consists of:
       
 
Net loss
$
            1,463
$
            1,615
 
Prior service cost
 
             (570)
 
                 29
Total
$
               893
$
            1,644
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $6,508,000 and $5,605,000 at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.  Information where the accumulated benefit obligation is in excess of plan assets at December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
 
     
2007
Projected benefit obligation
$
            7,016
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
            6,508
Fair value of plan assets
 
            6,313
 
The components of net periodic benefit costs for the periods ending December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
 
     
   2007
 
 2006
 
2005
               
Service cost
$
               421
 $
               388
 $
           361
Interest cost
 
               407
 
               363
 
           325
Return on plan assets
 
             (468)
 
             (395)
 
          (376)
Net amortization and deferral
 
                 73
 
                 86
 
             59
Net periodic benefit cost
$
               433
 $
               442
 $
           369
 
55

 
The estimated net loss and prior service cost (benefit) that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into the net periodic benefit cost in 2008 is $60,300 and $(42,600), respectively.
 
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
 
     
          2007
   
        2006
           
Discount rate
 
6.00%
 
5.75%
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.25%
 
3.25%
 
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31:
 
     
          2007
 
        2006
 
       2005
               
Discount rate
 
5.75%
 
5.75%
 
5.75%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
 
8.00%
 
8.00%
 
8.00%
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.25%
 
3.25%
 
3.00%
 
The long-term rate of return on plan assets gives consideration to returns currently being earned on plan assets as well as future rates expected to be earned.  The investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the interests of the participants and beneficiaries, and prudent investment management.  The allocation of the pension plan assets is determined on the basis of sound economic principles and is continually reviewed in light of changes in market conditions.  Asset allocation favors equity securities, with a target allocation of 50-70%.  The target allocation for debt securities is 30-50%.  The Bank’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2007and 2006, by asset category are summarized below.  At December 31, 2007, the pension plan had a temporary, large cash and money market position.  These funds were accumulated to re-allocate the equity portfolio for diversification purposes and reduce risk in the total portfolio.
 
Asset category:
 
         2007
         2006
             
Equity securities
 
64.6
%
67.2
 %
Debt securities
 
16.3
 
23.3
 
Cash and money market deposits
 
19.1
 
9.5
 
Total
 
100.0
%
100.0
 %
 
Equity securities include the Company’s common stock in the amounts of $220,900 (3.5% of total plan assets) and $230,000 (4.0% of total plan assets) at December 31, 2007and 2006, respectively.
 
The Bank expects to contribute $403,000 to its pension plan in 2008.  Expected future benefit payments that the Bank estimates from its pension plan are as follows(in thousands):
 
2008
 
 $            465
2009
 
               317
2010
 
               662
2011
 
               248
2012
 
               367
2013 - 2017
 
            2,430
 
Defined Contribution Plan
 
The Company sponsors a voluntary 401(k) savings plan which eligible employees can elect to contribute up to the maximum amount allowable not to exceed the limits of IRS Code Sections 401(k).  Under the plan, the Company
 
56

 
 also makes required contributions on behalf of the eligible employees.  The Company’s contributions vest immediately.  Contributions by the Company totaled $196,000 and $187,000 for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The plan was amended, effective January 1, 2008.  For employees hired prior to January 1, 2008, the Company’s contributions are no longer required, but are dependent upon the contributions of the eligible employees. For employees hired January 1, and after, employees are eligible to receive, after meeting certain age and length of service requirements, an annual discretionary 401(k) plan contribution from the Bank equal to a percentage of an employee’s base compensation.  The contribution amount will be placed in a separate account within the 401(k) plan and will be subject to a vesting requirement.
 
Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan
 
The Company’s directors may elect to defer all or portions of their fees until their retirement or termination from service.  Amounts deferred under the plan earn interest based upon the highest current rate offered to certificate of deposit customers.  Amounts deferred under the plan are not guaranteed and represent a general liability of the Company.  Amounts included in interest expense onthe deferred amounts totaled $47,000, $44,000 and $35,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006and 2005, respectively.
 
2006 Restricted Stock Plan
 
Effective April 18, 2006, shareholders of the Company approved the 2006 Restricted Stock Plan (the Plan).  Employees and non-employee corporate directors are eligible to receive awards of restricted stock based upon performance related requirements.  Awards granted under the Plan are in the form of the Company’s common stock and are subject to certain vesting requirements including continuous employment or service with the Company.  100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock have been authorized under the Plan, which terminates April 18, 2016.  The Plan assists the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating employees to make substantial contributions to the success of the Company and to increase the emphasis on the use of equity as a key component of compensation.
 
During 2007, 3,414 shares of restricted stock were awarded and 291 shares vested.  Compensation cost related to restricted stock is recognized based on the market price of the stock at the grant date over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to restricted stock was $23,000, $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
11. INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2007
2006
2005
Currently payable
 $          1,718
 $          1,348
 $          1,410
Deferred tax liability
                  54
                109
                256
Provision for income taxes
 $          1,772
 $          1,457
 $          1,666
 
57

 
The following temporary differences gave rise to the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007and 2006(in thousands):
 
 
2007
2006
Deferred tax assets:
   
    Allowance for loan losses
 $          1,352
 $          1,187
    Deferred compensation
                584
                574
    Merger & acquisition costs
                  42
                  45
    Allowance for losses on available-for-sale securities
                191
                191
    Pension obligation
                239
                444
    Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
                     -
                336
    Less: valuation allowance
               (191)
               (182)
          Total
 $          2,217
 $          2,595
     
Deferred tax liabilities:
   
    Premises and equipment
 $            (195)
 $            (238)
    Investment securities accretion
                 (83)
                 (34)
    Loan fees and costs
               (133)
               (110)
    Goodwill and core deposit intangibles
               (660)
               (419)
    Low income housing tax credits
                 (34)
                 (36)
    Mortgage servicing rights
                 (59)
                 (60)
    Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
               (133)
                     -
           Total
            (1,297)
               (897)
Deferred tax asset, net
 $             920
 $          1,698
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the valuation allowancewas $191,000 and $182,000, respectively.  The allowance is for certain unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.  As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company didnot have sufficient unrealized capital gains available to utilize the unrealized loss recognized on these securities.  
 
The total provision for income taxes is different from that computed at the statutory rates due to the following items (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2007
2006
2005
Provision at statutory rates on
     
  pre-tax income
 $          2,892
 $          2,462
 $          2,347
Effect of tax-exempt income
               (961)
               (913)
               (748)
Low income housing tax credits
               (187)
               (130)
               (130)
Bank owned life insurance
               (113)
               (103)
               (100)
Nondeductible interest
                133
                118
                  75
Valuation allowance
                    9
                     -
                182
Other items
                   (1)
                  23
                  40
Provision for income taxes
 $          1,772
 $          1,457
 $          1,666
Statutory tax rates
34%
34%
34%
Effective tax rates
20.8%
20.1%
24.1%
 
58

 
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109, effective January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. Adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Certain executive officers, corporate directors or companies in which they have 10 percent or more beneficial ownership were indebted to the Bank. Such loans were made in the ordinary course of business at the Bank’s normal credit terms and do not present more than a normal risk of collection.  A summary of loan activity for 2007 and 2006 with officers, directors, stockholders and associates of such persons is listed below (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2007
2006
Balance, beginning of year
 $            2,737
 $            2,464
  New loans
                  923
               1,209
  Repayments
                 (832)
                 (936)
Balance, end of year
 $            2,828
 $            2,737
 
13. REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Dividend Restrictions:
 
The approval of the Comptroller of the Currency is required for a national bank to pay dividends up to the Company if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year exceeds the Bank’s net income (as defined) for that year combined with its retained net income for the preceding two calendar years. Under this formula, the Bank can declare dividends in 2007without approval of the Comptroller of the Currency of approximately $7,423,000, plus the Bank’s net income for 2008.
 
Loans:
 
The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions which limit its ability to loan funds to the Company.  At December 31, 2007, the regulatory lending limit amounted to approximately $5,436,000.
 
Regulatory Capital Requirements:
 
Federal regulations require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts of capital. Specifically, each is required to maintain certain minimum dollar amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to average total assets.
 
59

 
In addition to the capital requirements, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) established five capital categories ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically under-capitalized.” Should any institution fail to meet the requirements to be considered “adequately capitalized”, it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions.
 
As of December 31, 2007and 2006, the Federal Reserve Board categorized the Company and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as well capitalized, under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as a well capitalized financial institution, Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage capital ratios must be at least 10%, 6% and 5%, respectively.
 
The following table reflects the Company’s capital ratios at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Amount
Ratio
 
Amount
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
         
           
Company
 $        51,320
13.00%
 
 $        47,604
12.59%
For capital adequacy purposes
           31,576
8.00%
 
           30,252
8.00%
To be well capitalized
           39,470
10.00%
 
           37,815
10.00%
           
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
         
           
Company
 $        47,124
11.94%
 
 $        43,684
11.55%
For capital adequacy purposes
           15,788
4.00%
 
           15,126
4.00%
To be well capitalized
           23,682
6.00%
 
           22,689
6.00%
           
Tier I capital (to average assets)
         
           
Company
 $        47,124
8.20%
 
 $        43,684
7.82%
For capital adequacy purposes
           22,979
4.00%
 
           22,355
4.00%
To be well capitalized
           28,723
5.00%
 
           27,944
5.00%
 
The following table reflects the Bank’scapital ratios at December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Amount
Ratio
 
Amount
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
         
           
Bank
 $        45,456
11.53%
 
 $        41,249
10.93%
For capital adequacy purposes
           31,531
8.00%
 
           30,200
8.00%
To be well capitalized
           39,413
10.00%
 
           37,750
10.00%
           
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
         
           
Bank
 $        41,260
10.47%
 
 $        37,330
9.89%
For capital adequacy purposes
           15,765
4.00%
 
           15,100
4.00%
To be well capitalized
           23,648
6.00%
 
           22,650
6.00%
           
Tier I capital (to average assets)
         
           
Bank
 $        41,260
7.19%
 
 $        37,330
6.68%
For capital adequacy purposes
           22,959
4.00%
 
           22,373
4.00%
To be well capitalized
           28,699
5.00%
 
           27,966
5.00%
 
60

 
This annual report has not been reviewed, or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
14. OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate or liquidity risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss from nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Financial instruments,whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2007and 2006, are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2007
2006
Commitments to extend credit
$67,881
$59,856
Standby letters of credit
2,419
2,071
 
Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company on extension of credit is based on management’s credit assessment of the counter party.
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee a financial agreement between a customer and a third party.  Performance letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  These instruments are issued primarily to support bid or performance related contracts.  The coverage period for these instruments is typically a one-year period with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management.  Fees earned from the issuance of these letters are recognized duringthe coverage period.  For secured letters of credit, the collateral is typically Bank deposit instruments or customer business assets.
 
61

 
15. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2007
 
2006
 
Carrying
Estimated
 
Carrying
Estimated
 
Amount
Fair Value
 
Amount
Fair Value
Financial assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 $            10,389
 $          10,389
 
 $        10,015
 $         10,015
Available-for-sale securities
             120,802
           120,802
 
         109,743
          109,743
Net loans
             419,182
           428,240
 
         410,897
          413,498
Bank owned life insurance
                 8,378
               8,378
 
             8,047
              8,047
Regulatory stock
                 4,809
               4,809
 
             3,996
              3,996
Accrued interest receivable
                 2,522
               2,522
 
             2,458
              2,458
           
           
Financial liabilities:
         
Deposits
 $          456,028
 $        457,425
 
 $      446,515
 $       443,208
Borrowed funds
               80,348
             79,357
 
           75,775
            75,232
Accrued interest payable
                 2,199
               2,199
  
             2,287
              2,287
 
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect the estimates.
 
Estimated fair values have been determined by the Company using historical data, as generally provided in the Company’s regulatory reports, and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments. The Company’s fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s other financial instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks approximate fair value because they mature within one year and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable:
 
The carrying amounts for accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value because they are generally received or paid in 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.
 
Available-For-SaleSecurities:
 
The fair values of available-for-sale securitiesare based on quoted market prices as of the balance sheet date.  For certain instruments, fair value is estimated by obtaining quotes from independent dealers.
 
62

 
Loans:
 
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. The fair value of performing loans has been estimated by discounting expected future cash flows. The discount rate used in these calculations is derived from the Treasury yield curve adjusted for credit quality, operating expense and prepayment option price, and is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Company’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified as required by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.
 
Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance:
 
The carrying value of bank owned life insurance approximates fair value based on applicable redemption provisions.
 
Regulatory Stock:
 
The carrying value of regulatory stock approximates fair value based on applicable redemption provisions.
 
Deposits:
 
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
The deposits’ fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market, commonly referred to as the core deposit intangible.
 
Borrowed Funds:
 
Rates available to the Company for borrowed funds with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of borrowed funds.
 
63

 
16. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY
 
CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED  BALANCE SHEET
 
 
December 31,
(in thousands)
2007
2006
Assets:
   
  Cash
 $           5,117
 $          5,798
  Investment in subsidiary:
   
    First Citizens National Bank
            50,164
           44,644
  Other assets
                 771
                653
Total assets
 $         56,052
 $        51,095
     
Liabilities:
   
  Other liabilities
 $                24
 $               95
  Borrowed funds
              7,500
             7,500
Total liabilities
              7,524
             7,595
Stockholders' equity
            48,528
           43,500
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $         56,052
 $        51,095
 
64


 
CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED  STATEMENT OF INCOME
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2007
2006
2005
Dividends from:
     
  Bank subsidiary
 $           3,175
 $          3,038
 $             2,825
  Available-for-sale securities
                   12
                    2
                       -
Total income
              3,187
             3,040
                2,825
Expenses
                 563
                551
                   470
Income before equity
     
  in undistributed earnings
     
  of subsidiary
              2,624
             2,489
                2,355
Equity in undistributed
     
  earnings - First Citizens National Bank
              4,112
             3,311
                2,919
Net income
 $           6,736
 $          5,800
 $             5,274
 

 
CITIZENS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2007
2006
2005
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
  Net income
 $           6,736
 $          5,800
 $             5,274
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
     
      cash provided by operating activities:
     
        Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
            (4,112)
           (3,311)
              (2,919)
        Other, net
                   18
                (18)
                   (11)
          Net cash provided by operating activities
              2,642
             2,471
                2,344
Cash flows from investing activities:
     
  Purchases of available-for-sale securities
               (226)
              (104)
                       -
          Net cash used in investing activities
               (226)
              (104)
                       -
Cash flows from financing activities:
     
  Cash dividends paid
            (2,550)
           (2,442)
              (2,335)
  Purchase of treasury stock
               (567)
           (1,222)
                 (463)
  Stock awards
                   20
                     -
                       -
          Net cash used in financing activities
            (3,097)
           (3,664)
              (2,798)
          Net decrease in cash
               (681)
           (1,297)
                 (454)
Cash at beginning of year
              5,798
             7,095
                7,549
Cash at end of year
 $           5,117
 $          5,798
 $             7,095
 
65

 
17. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED QUARTERLY DATA(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 (in thousands, except share data)
 
Three Months Ended,
 
2007
Mar 31
Jun 30
Sep 30
Dec 31
Interest income
 $             8,686
 $             8,899
 $             9,179
 $             9,260
Interest expense
                4,235
                4,236
                4,294
                4,157
Net interest income
                4,451
                4,663
                4,885
                5,103
Provision for loan losses
                   120
                     45
                     60
                   140
Non-interest income
                1,127
                1,591
                1,154
                1,242
Investment securities gains (losses), net
                        -
                        -
                     24
                   (53)
Non-interest expenses
                3,778
                3,956
                3,788
                3,792
Income before provision for income taxes
                1,680
                2,253
                2,215
                2,360
Provision for income taxes
                   300
                   493
                   461
                   518
Net income
 $             1,380
 $             1,760
 $             1,754
 $             1,842
Earnings Per Share
 $               0.48
 $               0.62
 $               0.62
 $               0.65
         
   
Three Months Ended,
 
2006
Mar 31
Jun 30
Sep 30
Dec 31
Interest income
 $             7,631
 $             8,076
 $             8,383
 $             8,761
Interest expense
                3,264
                3,598
                3,916
                4,175
Net interest income
                4,367
                4,478
                4,467
                4,586
Provision for loan losses
                     60
                     60
                   105
                   105
Non-interest income
                1,138
                1,186
                1,208
                1,180
Investment securities gains (losses), net
                     (6)
                       5
                       5
                        -
Non-interest expenses
                3,891
                3,737
                3,698
                3,701
Income before provision for income taxes
                1,548
                1,872
                1,877
                1,960
Provision for income taxes
                   272
                   386
                   329
                   470
Net income
 $             1,276
 $             1,486
 $             1,548
 $             1,490
Earnings Per Share
 $               0.44
 $               0.52
 $               0.54
 $               0.52
 
18. ACQUISITIONS
 
On December 17, 2005, the Bank acquired the Hannibal branch of the Fulton Savings Bank located in Hannibal, New York.  Simultaneous with the purchase, the branch was closed and relocated to Wellsville, New York.  The acquisition included retail deposits of $425,000 and certain fixed assets.  Costs associated with this purchase totaled $240,000.  The consolidated operating results include these expenses as well as operations of the de novo office in Wellsville from the date of start-up.
66

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
 

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Citizens Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We were not engaged to examine management's assertion about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.

 
 
/s/ S.R. Snodgrass, A.C.
By: S.R. Snodgrass, A.C.
Wexford, Pennsylvania
(External Auditor)
 
Date: March 5, 2008
 
67

 
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
 
 
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
A material weakness is a significant deficiency (as defined in Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 2), or a combination of significant deficiencies, that results in there being more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by management or employees in the normal course by management or employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.  Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 

 
 
 
/s/ Randall E. Black
By: Randall E. Black
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: March 6, 2008
 
 
 
/s/ Mickey L. Jones
By: Mickey L. Jones
Treasurer
(Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)
 
Date: March 6, 2008
 
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ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A(T) – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 
(a)  
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”).  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
(b)  
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
 
 
Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting is incorporated herein by reference to Item 8 - the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
 
 
         (c)
Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION.
 
    None.
 
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PART III

 
ITEM 10 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Directors
 
            For information relating to the directors of the Company, the section captioned “Proposal 1. Election of Directors”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference.
 
Executive Officers
 
            For information relating to officers of the Company, the section captioned “Proposal 1. Election of Directors”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference.
 
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
 
            For information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, the section captioned “Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers - Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference.
 
Disclosure of Code of Ethics
 
            The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to directors, officers and employees of the Company and the Bank.  A copy of the Code of Ethics is posted on the Company’s website at www.firstcitizensbank.com.  The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of its Code of Ethics by posting such information on its website.
 
Corporate Governance
 
            For information regarding the audit committee and its composition and the audit committee financial expert, the section captioned “Corporate Governance – Committees of the Board of Directors”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference.
 
ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Executive Compensation
 
            For information regarding executive compensation, the sections captioned “Executive and Director Compensation” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference.
 
ITEM 12 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
 
(a)  
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Stock Ownership”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

(b)  
Security Ownership of Management Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Stock Ownership”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

(c)  
Changes in Control
 
Management of the Company knows of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person or securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the registrant.
 
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                 (d)  Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
 
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2007 about Company common stock that may be issued under the Company’s 2006 Restricted Stock Plan.  The plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders.
 
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in the first column)
             
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
         
96,586
             
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
             
Total
         
96,586
 
ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
            For information regarding certain relationships and related transactions, the section captioned “Other Information Relating to Directors and Executive Officers - Transactions with Management”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference.
 
Director Independence
 
            For information regarding director independence, the section captioned “Corporate Governance – Director Independence”in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference.
 
ITEM 14 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
For information regarding the principal accountant fees and expenses the section captioned “Proposal 2. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference.
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PART IV
 
 
ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
(a)  The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
    1.  The following financial statements are incorporated by reference in Item 8:
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated Statement of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and2005
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
    2.  All financial statement schedules are omitted because the required information is either not applicable, not required or isshown in the respective financial statement or in the notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference at subsection(a)(1) of this item.
 
    3. The following Exhibits are filed herewith, or incorporated by reference as a part of this report.
 
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of Citizens Financial Services, Inc., as amended(1)
3.2
 
Bylaws of Citizens Financial Services, Inc.(2)
4
 
Instrument defining the rights of security holders (3)
10.1
 
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Citizens Financial Services, Inc., First Citizens National Bank and Randall E. Black(4)
10.2
 
Consulting and Non-Compete Agreement between Citizens Financial Services, Inc., First Citizens National Bank and Richard E. Wilber(5)
10.3
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc. Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan(6)
10.4
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc. Directors’ Life Insurance Program(7)
10.5
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc. 2006 Restricted Stock Plan(8)
21
 
List of Subsidiaries
23
 
Consent of S.R. Snodgrass, A.C., Certified Public Accountants
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
______________________
 
(1)                  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, as filed with the Commission on May 11, 2000.
 
(2)       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Commission on April 29, 2004.
 
(3)       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the commission on March 14, 2006.
 
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(4)       Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 19, 2006.
 
(5)       Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Commission on March 18, 2004.
 
(6)       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Commission on March 14, 2005.
 
(7)       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Commission on March 14, 2005.
 
(8)       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8, as filed with the Commission on August 29, 2006.
 
(b) See Item 15(a)(3).
 
(c) None.
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SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
/s/ Randall E. Black
By: Randall E. Black
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: March 6, 2008                                                                                                
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
                
 Signature and Capacity  Date
 
/s/ Randall E. Black 
Randall E. Black, President, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Carol J. Tama 
Carol J. Tama, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ R. Lowell Coolidge 
R. Lowell Coolidge, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Rudolph J. van der Hiel 
Rudolph J. van der Hiel, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Robert W. Chappell 
Robert W. Chappell, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Mark L. Dalton 
Mark L. Dalton, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ R. Joseph Landy  
R. Joseph Landy, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Roger C. Graham, Jr. 
Roger C. Graham, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ E. Gene Kosa  
E. Gene Kosa, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Rinaldo A. DePaola  
Rinaldo A. DePaola, Director
 March 6, 2008
 
/s/ Mickey L. Jones
Mickey L. Jones, Treasurer
(Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)
 March 6, 2008

74