10-Q 1 g04086e10vq.htm SYMBION, INC. - FORM 10-Q SYMBION, INC. - FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
     
þ   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 000-50574
 
Symbion, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   62-1625480
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
40 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 500   37215
Nashville, Tennessee   (Zip Code)
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices)    
(615) 234-5900
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer þ      Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     As of October 31, 2006, there were 21,759,016 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SYMBION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 30,058     $ 28,394  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $19,603 and $18,722, respectively
    34,072       32,391  
Inventories
    7,963       7,484  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    11,752       7,959  
Current assets of discontinued operations
          267  
 
           
Total current assets
    83,845       76,495  
Property and equipment:
               
Land
    1,623       1,625  
Buildings and improvements
    50,585       46,322  
Furniture and equipment
    76,393       67,409  
Computers and software
    8,045       7,507  
 
           
 
    136,646       122,863  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (60,561 )     (50,065 )
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    76,085       72,798  
Goodwill
    293,897       268,312  
Other intangible assets, net
          650  
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    13,769       13,770  
Other assets
    3,203       3,740  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
          613  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 470,799     $ 436,378  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,545     $ 6,577  
Accrued payroll and benefits
    7,003       8,623  
Other accrued expenses
    12,061       10,846  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    1,298       1,347  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
          318  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    24,907       27,711  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    115,188       101,969  
Other liabilities
    19,852       17,806  
Minority interests
    31,125       28,834  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, 225,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value, authorized at September 30, 2006 and at December 31, 2005; 21,609,178 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and 21,444,463 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005
    217       214  
Additional paid-in-capital
    211,400       206,418  
Stockholder notes receivable
          (228 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    483       321  
Retained earnings
    67,627       53,333  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    279,727       260,058  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 470,799     $ 436,378  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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SYMBION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenues
  $ 73,803     $ 65,782     $ 223,688     $ 191,051  
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries and benefits (Includes non-cash stock option compensation expense. See Note 3 for amounts and further discussion.)
    19,947       17,486       59,554       48,800  
Supplies
    14,738       11,857       43,771       34,755  
Professional and medical fees
    4,454       3,458       12,110       10,078  
Rent and lease expense
    4,809       4,402       14,239       12,136  
Other operating expenses
    5,534       4,412       15,860       13,813  
 
                       
Cost of revenues
    49,482       41,615       145,534       119,582  
General and administrative expense (Includes non-cash stock option compensation expense. See Note 3 for amounts and further discussion.)
    5,018       5,069       18,062       16,377  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,587       3,315       10,157       9,488  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,438       1,350       2,891       3,134  
Income on equity investments
    (511 )     (233 )     (1,483 )     (842 )
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets
    137       664       705       1,520  
Gain on sale of long-lived assets
    (81 )     (758 )     (1,733 )     (1,785 )
Proceeds from insurance settlement, net
                (410 )      
Proceeds from litigation settlement, net
                (588 )      
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    59,070       51,022       173,135       147,474  
 
                       
Operating income
    14,733       14,760       50,553       43,577  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (6,211 )     (6,462 )     (21,437 )     (18,347 )
Interest expense, net
    (1,790 )     (1,442 )     (5,110 )     (3,362 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations
    6,732       6,856       24,006       21,868  
Provision for income taxes
    2,589       2,640       9,238       8,419  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    4,143       4,216       14,768       13,449  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (328 )     (34 )     (474 )     (1 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 3,815     $ 4,182     $ 14,294     $ 13,448  
 
                       
 
                               
Income per share – continuing operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.19     $ 0.20     $ 0.69     $ 0.63  
Diluted
  $ 0.19     $ 0.19     $ 0.67     $ 0.61  
 
                               
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.20     $ 0.66     $ 0.63  
Diluted
  $ 0.17     $ 0.19     $ 0.65     $ 0.61  
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares:
                               
Basic
    21,582       21,321       21,517       21,237  
Diluted
    21,969       22,075       21,944       21,929  
See accompanying notes.

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SYMBION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 14,294     $ 13,448  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    10,157       9,488  
Non-cash stock option compensation expense
    3,064        
Non-cash gains and losses
    (1,028 )     (265 )
Minority interests
    21,437       18,347  
Provision for income taxes
    9,238       8,419  
Distributions to minority partners
    (19,096 )     (15,645 )
Income on equity investments
    (1,483 )     (842 )
Provision for bad debts
    2,891       3,134  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (2,994 )     (1,159 )
Other assets
    (1,799 )     221  
Other liabilities
    (13,783 )     (7,929 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
    20,898       27,217  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – discontinued operations
    541       20  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    21,439       27,237  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (23,973 )     (55,457 )
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (10,950 )     (6,085 )
Change in other assets
    82       (263 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations
    (34,841 )     (61,805 )
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations
    (145 )     (22 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (34,986 )     (61,827 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (18,999 )     (26,966 )
Proceeds from debt issuances
    31,358       61,500  
Proceeds from capital contributions by minority partners
    1,242       3,018  
Other financing activities
    1,621       652  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations
    15,222       38,204  
Net cash used in financing activities – discontinued operations
    (11 )      
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    15,211       38,204  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,664       3,614  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    28,394       23,189  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 30,058     $ 26,803  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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SYMBION, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
September 30, 2006
1. Organization
     Symbion, Inc. (the “Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns interests in partnerships and limited liability companies which own and operate short stay surgery facilities in joint-ownership with physicians, physician groups, hospitals and hospital networks. As of September 30, 2006, the Company owned and operated 52 surgery centers and managed nine additional surgery centers in 23 states. The Company owns a fifty percent or more interest in 37 of the 52 surgery centers and consolidates 44 of the 52 surgery centers for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s surgery centers include three facilities that are licensed as hospitals, two of which are owned and one of which is managed. In addition to the surgery centers, the Company also operates one diagnostic center and manages three physician networks, including two physician networks in markets in which the Company also operates surgery centers. The Company will cease management of its physician network in Louisville, Kentucky effective December 31, 2006. The Company also provides management and administrative services on a contract basis to surgery centers in which it does not own an interest.
2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Principles of Consolidation
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as interests in partnerships and limited liability companies controlled by the Company through ownership of a majority voting interest or other rights granted to the Company by contract to manage and control the affiliate’s business. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of a variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 include assets of approximately $5.0 million, and liabilities of approximately $112,000 and $156,000, respectively, related to the variable interest entity. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents
     The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances at high quality credit financial institutions.
Accounts Receivable
     Accounts receivable consist of receivables from federal and state agencies (including the Medicare and Medicaid programs), managed care health plans, commercial insurance companies, employers and patients. Accounts receivable are recorded net of contractual adjustments and allowances for doubtful accounts to reflect accounts receivable at net realizable value. Accounts receivable at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    September 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
Surgery centers
  $ 33,422     $ 31,807  
Physician networks
    650       584  
 
           
Total
  $ 34,072     $ 32,391  
 
           
     The following table sets forth by type of payor the percentage of the Company’s accounts receivable as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
Payor   2006   2005
Private insurance
    69 %     68 %
Government
    11       11  
Self-pay
    14       14  
Other
    6       7  
 
               
Total
    100 %     100 %
 
               
Goodwill
     Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized, but are tested at least annually through an impairment test using a fair value method.
     Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
         
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 268,312  
Purchase price allocations
    22,674  
Finalized purchase price allocations
    2,911  
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2006
  $ 293,897  
 
     
     The purchase price allocation of approximately $22.7 million primarily relates to the Company’s purchase of a majority interest in two surgery centers during the first nine months of 2006. Any adjustments to the purchase price allocations are recorded in the finalized purchase price allocations. The finalized purchase price allocation of approximately $2.9 million includes a change in depreciation estimates at certain surgery centers acquired during 2005. See Note 4 for further discussion of these acquisitions.

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Other Comprehensive Income
     The Company reports other comprehensive income as a measure of changes in stockholders’ equity that resulted from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period from nonowner sources. Other comprehensive income of the Company results from adjustments due to the fluctuation of the value of the Company’s interest rate swap accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Company entered into the interest rate swap during the third quarter of 2005. The value of the interest rate swap was $483,000, net of taxes of approximately $309,000, at September 30, 2006 and is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 5 for further discussion of the Company’s interest rate swap.
Stock-Based Compensation
     The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), on January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The fair value is estimated using an option pricing model, which uses several different estimates and assumptions to determine the fair value of the award. See Note 3 for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based compensation.
Revenues
     Revenues consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Patient service revenues
  $ 70,040     $ 62,623     $ 211,701     $ 181,726  
Physician service revenues
    1,117       1,091       3,377       3,235  
Other service revenues
    2,646       2,068       8,610       6,090  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 73,803     $ 65,782     $ 223,688     $ 191,051  
 
                       
     The following table sets forth by type of payor the percentage of the Company’s patient service revenues from continuing operations generated for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
                                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended September 30,   Ended September 30,
Payor   2006   2005   2006   2005
Private insurance
    74 %     75 %     75 %     76 %
Government
    20       19       20       19  
Self-pay
    4       4       4       4  
Other
    2       2       1       1  
 
                               
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                               
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     On July 13, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

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     The provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier application is permitted as long as the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, in the period of adoption. The provisions of FIN No. 48 are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this standard. Only tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized upon adoption of FIN No. 48. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN No. 48 should be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. The Company has not yet determined the potential financial impact of adopting FIN No. 48.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions for SFAS No. 157 are to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, except in limited circumstances including certain positions in financial instruments that trade in active markets as well as certain financial and hybrid financial instruments initially measured under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, using the transaction price method. In these circumstances, the transition adjustment, measured as the difference between the carrying amounts and the fair values of those financial instruments at the date SFAS No. 157 is initially applied, shall be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year in which SFAS No. 157 is initially applied. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
Overall Description
     On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R). SFAS No. 123(R) requires the Company to recognize, in the financial statements, the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the fair value of those awards. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company used the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to account for these equity instruments. Under the intrinsic value method, the Company recognized no compensation expense for options granted when the exercise price was equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of all of the options granted by the Company has been equal to the market price of the Company’s stock price on the date of grant. Therefore, the Company did not recognize any expense related to stock option grants in its financial statements prior to January 1, 2006.
     The Company used the modified prospective method of adoption and will continue to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value any options awarded in the future. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted or modified after January 1, 2006, but is based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R). The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. All option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility and the expected exercise patterns of the option holders.
     The Company’s stock option compensation expense estimate may vary in the future depending on many factors, including levels of options and awards granted in the future, forfeitures and when option or award holders exercise these awards. Had the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in prior periods, the Company believes the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS No. 123 described in “Pro Forma Net Income and Earnings Per Share” below.

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     The Company’s stock options vest over the related requisite service period, which is generally four years. The maximum contractual term of the Company’s options is ten years, or earlier if the employee terminates employment before that time. The Company has historically granted stock options with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
     During the first nine months of 2006, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted options to purchase 427,700 shares of the Company’s common stock to certain employees of the Company. Also during the first nine months of 2006, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted options to purchase 23,175 shares of the Company’s common stock to members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The exercise price of the options ranged from $23.01 to $23.80 per option, which was equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the respective grant dates. Options in these grants must be exercised within seven years from the date of grant or earlier if the employee terminates employment or if the director terminates his or her directorship.
Valuation Methodology
     The estimated weighted average fair values of the options at the date of grant in 2006 and 2005 were $10.65 and $7.25 per share, respectively. The fair values of the options were derived using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and requirements discussed in SFAS No. 123(R) and SFAS No. 123. In applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the Company used the following assumptions:
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
     The risk-free interest rate is used as a component of the fair value of stock options to take into account the time value of money. For the risk-free interest rate, the Company uses the implied yield on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life, in years, of the options granted. The Company used a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.6% and 3.8% for the stock options valued during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Expected volatility
     Volatility, for the purpose of stock-based compensation, is a measurement of the amount that a share price has fluctuated. Expected volatility involves reviewing historical volatility and determining what, if any, change the share price will have in the future. SFAS No. 123(R) recommended that companies such as Symbion, whose common stock has only recently become publicly traded, use average volatilities of similar entities. As a result, the Company has used the average volatilities of some of its competitors as an estimate in determining stock option fair values. As the Company becomes more familiar with the fluctuations in its own stock price and more history of the Company’s stock price can be compiled, the Company will use its own stock price volatility in the future for its stock option fair value pricing. The Company used an expected volatility of 35.8% and 31.8% for the stock options valued during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Expected life, in years
     SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies incorporate the expected life of the stock option. A clear distinction is made between the expected life of the option and the contractual term of the option. The expected life of the option is considered the amount of time, in years, that the option is expected to be outstanding before it is exercised. Whereas, the contractual term of the stock option is the term the option is valid before it expires. The Company used an expected life of 6.5 years and 6 years for the stock options valued during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Expected dividend yield
     Since issuing dividends will affect the fair value of a stock option, SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to estimate future dividend yields or payments. The Company has not historically issued dividends and does not intend to issue dividends in the future. Therefore, the Company has used an expected dividend yield of zero for the stock options valued during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

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Expected forfeiture rate
     The Company continues to review the forfeiture patterns of the Company’s option holders since the Company’s stock has been publicly traded. The Company used an expected forfeiture rate of approximately 3% for the stock options valued during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Pro Forma Net Income and Earnings Per Share
     During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded approximately $890,000 and $3.1 million, respectively, in non-cash stock option compensation expense. After minority interest and the related tax benefit, the Company recorded a net impact of approximately $527,000 and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Had the Company recorded compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, net income and net income per share attributable to common stockholders would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Net income as reported
  $ 3,815     $ 4,182     $ 14,294     $ 13,448  
Add: Total compensation expense for restricted stock included in reported net income in 2005, net of taxes
          10             29  
Less: Pro forma compensation expense for all stock option grants, net of taxes
          (593 )           (1,750 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income
  $ 3,815     $ 3,599     $ 14,294     $ 11,727  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.18     $ 0.20     $ 0.66     $ 0.63  
Pro forma
    N/A       0.17       N/A       0.55  
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.17     $ 0.19     $ 0.65     $ 0.61  
Pro forma
    N/A       0.16       N/A       0.53  
     Outstanding Option Information
     The following is a summary of option transactions since December 31, 2004:
                 
            Weighted
    Number of Shares   Average Exercise Price
December 31, 2004
    1,862,550     $ 13.17  
Granted
    463,950       19.46  
Exercised
    (327,846 )     9.59  
Expired
    (45,438 )     15.95  
 
               
December 31, 2005
    1,953,216       15.19  
Granted
    450,875       23.74  
Exercised
    (185,899 )     11.22  
Expired
    (94,529 )     18.71  
 
               
September 30, 2006
    2,123,663       17.19  
 
               
     For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company received approximately $486,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, stock options with an intrinsic value of approximately $1.3 million were exercised. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, options to purchase 1,018,437 shares and 919,796 shares of common stock, respectively, were exercisable.

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     The following table summarizes information regarding the options outstanding at September 30, 2006:
                                         
Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
            Weighted-            
    Outstanding   Average   Weighted-   Exercisable   Weighted-
    as of   Remaining   Average   as of   Average
      Range of   Sept. 30,   Contractual   Exercise   Sept. 30,   Exercise
  Exercise Prices   2006   Life   Price   2006   Price
$0.0     — $  7.58
    96,023       0.9     $ 0.54       96,023     $ 0.54  
$7.59   — $10.10
    26,615       2.2     $ 7.79       26,615     $ 7.79  
$10.11 — $12.63
    933       5.3     $ 10.69       933     $ 10.69  
$12.64 — $15.15
    878,130       6.3     $ 14.33       685,711     $ 14.15  
$15.16 — $19.70
    669,137       8.2     $ 19.30       188,655     $ 19.13  
$19.71 — $23.80
    452,825       9.2     $ 23.73       20,500     $ 23.67  
 
                                       
 
    2,123,663       7.2     $ 17.19       1,018,437     $ 13.81  
 
                                       
     Since the Company’s shares have become publicly traded, all options granted have an exercise price equal to the Company’s share price on the date of grant.
4. Acquisitions, Developments and Discontinued Operations
     Acquisitions
     During the first quarter of 2006, the Company acquired a majority interest in Cypress Surgery Center, LLC, a multi-specialty ambulatory surgery center located in Wichita, Kansas. The Company acquired its ownership interest for approximately $10.0 million, using funds from operations and funds available under the Company’s senior credit facility. Cypress Surgery Center has six operating rooms and two minor procedure rooms.
     During the second quarter of 2006, the Company acquired a majority interest in The Center for Special Surgery, LLC, a multi-specialty ambulatory surgery center located in Greenville, South Carolina. The Company acquired its ownership interest for approximately $14.3 million, using funds from operations and funds available under the Company’s senior credit facility. The Center for Special Surgery has two operating rooms and one minor procedure room.
     Developments
     During the first quarter of 2006, Cape Coral Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC began operations. The Cape Coral Ambulatory Surgery Center is a multi-specialty de novo center located in Cape Coral, Florida with five operating rooms and two treatment rooms. The Company holds a 10% ownership interest in Cape Coral Ambulatory Surgery Center and accounts for its ownership as an equity investment.

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     Discontinued Operations
     During the third quarter of 2006, the Company evaluated a certain surgery center in Texas and consequently committed to a plan to divest the Company’s interest in this surgery center. Prior to the end of the third quarter, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Company’s interest in this surgery center for a net loss on disposal of approximately $242,000, and the sale of the interest subsequently closed on October 12, 2006. The results of operations and the loss on the disposal of the interest in the surgery center are presented net of income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to this presentation for all periods presented. These required reclassifications to the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements did not impact total assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, net income or cash flows. Revenues, the loss on operations before income taxes, the loss on operations, net of taxes, the loss on the sale from discontinued operations, net of taxes and the total loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenues
  $ 551     $ 640     $ 1,616     $ 2,203  
 
                       
Loss on operations before income taxes
  $ (138 )   $ (55 )   $ (374 )   $ (1 )
 
                       
Loss on operations, net of taxes
  $ (86 )   $ (34 )   $ (232 )   $ (1 )
Loss on sale, net of taxes
    (242 )           (242 )      
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ (328 )   $ (34 )   $ (474 )   $ (1 )
 
                       
5. Long-Term Debt
     The Company’s long-term debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
Senior credit facility
  $ 110,000     $ 96,000  
Notes payable to banks
    4,365       4,752  
Secured term loans
    946       1,254  
Capital lease obligations
    1,175       1,310  
 
           
 
    116,486       103,316  
Less current maturities
    (1,298 )     (1,347 )
 
           
 
  $ 115,188     $ 101,969  
 
           
     In April 2006, the Company amended its senior credit facility to increase the Company’s borrowing capacity from $150.0 million to $195.0 million. The Company is the borrower under the senior credit facility, and all of its active wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors. Under the terms of the senior credit facility, entities that become wholly-owned subsidiaries must also guarantee the debt.
     The senior credit facility provides senior secured financing of up to $195.0 million through a revolving credit line. Up to $2.0 million of the senior credit facility is available for the issuance of standby letters of credit, and up to $5.0 million of the senior credit facility is available for swing line loans. The swing line loans are made available by Bank of America as the swing line lender on a same-day basis in minimum principal amounts of $100,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof. The Company is required to repay each swing line loan in full upon the demand of the swing line lender. The senior credit facility terminates and is due and payable on March 21, 2010. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had $110.0 million and $96.0 million, respectively, of outstanding debt under the senior credit facility. At the Company’s option, loans under the senior credit facility bear interest at Bank of America’s base rate or the Eurodollar rate in effect on the applicable borrowing date, plus an applicable Eurodollar rate margin. Both the applicable base rate margin and applicable Eurodollar rate margin will vary depending upon the ratio of the Company’s consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. At September 30, 2006, the interest rate on the borrowings, which consists of LIBOR plus the applicable Eurodollar rate margin, under the senior credit facility ranged from 6.58% to 6.76%.

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     During the third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap protects the Company against certain fluctuations in the LIBOR rate on $50.0 million of the Company’s variable rate debt under the senior credit facility. The effective date of the interest rate swap was August 26, 2005, and it expires on March 21, 2010. The interest rate swap effectively fixes the Company’s LIBOR interest rate on $50.0 million of variable rate debt at an interest rate of 4.49%. The Company has recognized the fair value of the interest rate swap as a long-term asset of approximately $792,000 at September 30, 2006.
     At September 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all material covenants required by each long-term debt agreement.
     6. Earnings Per Share
     Basic and diluted income per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive impact of outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares (net income in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share:
                               
Net income
  $ 3,815     $ 4,182     $ 14,294     $ 13,448  
 
                       
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic income per share weighted-average shares outstanding
    21,581,850       21,321,004       21,517,301       21,237,282  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Employee stock options
    352,687       706,685       390,450       646,787  
Warrants
    34,124       47,203       35,907       44,687  
 
                       
Denominator for diluted income per share — adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding
    21,968,661       22,074,892       21,943,658       21,928,756  
 
                       
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.20     $ 0.66     $ 0.63  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.19     $ 0.65     $ 0.61  
     The effect of options to purchase 452,825 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. The effect of options to purchase 20,250 shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Professional, General and Workers’ Compensation Liability Risks
     The Company is subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business, including claims relating to patient treatment, employment practices and personal injuries. To cover these claims, the Company maintains general liability and professional liability insurance in excess of self-insured retentions through a third party commercial insurance carrier in amounts that management believes are sufficient for the Company’s operations, although, potentially, some claims may exceed the scope of coverage in effect. This insurance coverage is on a claims-made basis. Plaintiffs in these matters may request punitive or other damages that may not be covered by insurance. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company expenses the costs under the self-insured retention exposure for general and professional liability claims which relate to (i) deductibles on claims made during the policy period, and (ii) an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported that are expected to be reported after the policy period expires. Reserves and provisions for professional liability are based upon actuarially determined estimates. The reserves are estimated using individual case-basis valuations and actuarial analysis.

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Based on historical results and data currently available, management does not believe a change in one or more of these assumptions will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Current Operations
     Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are complex and subject to interpretation. Compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action including fines, penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal health care programs. From time to time, governmental regulatory agencies will conduct inquiries of the Company’s practices. It is the Company’s current practice and future intent to cooperate fully with such inquiries. The Company is not aware of any such inquiry that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Acquired Centers
     The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries or controlled partnerships and limited liability companies, has acquired and will continue to acquire surgical and diagnostic centers with prior operating histories. Such centers may have unknown or contingent liabilities, including liabilities for failure to comply with health care laws and regulations, such as billing and reimbursement, fraud and abuse and similar anti-referral laws. Although the Company attempts to assure itself that no such liabilities exist and obtains indemnification from prospective sellers covering such matters and institutes policies designed to conform centers to its standards following completion of acquisitions, there can be no assurance that the Company will not become liable for past activities that may later be asserted to be improper by private plaintiffs or government agencies. There can be no assurance that any such matter will be covered by indemnification or, if covered, that the liability sustained will not exceed contractual limits or the financial capacity of the indemnifying party.
     The Company cannot predict whether federal or state statutory or regulatory provisions will be enacted that would prohibit or otherwise regulate relationships which the Company has established or may establish with other health care providers or have materially adverse effects on its business or revenues arising from such future actions. The Company believes, however, that it will be able to adjust its operations so as to be in compliance with any regulatory or statutory provision as may be applicable.
Potential Physician Investor Liability
     Each physician investor in the partnerships and limited liability companies which operate the Company’s surgery centers carries general and professional liability insurance on a claims-made basis. Each investor may, however, be liable for damages to persons or property arising from occurrences at the surgery centers. Although the various physician investors and other surgeons generally are required to obtain general and professional liability insurance with tail coverage, such individual may not be able to obtain coverage in amounts sufficient to cover all potential liability. Since most insurance policies contain exclusions, the physician investor will not be insured against all possible occurrences. In the event of an uninsured or underinsured loss, the value of an investment in the partnership interests or limited liability company membership units and the amount of distributions could be adversely affected.
8. Subsequent Events
     Subsequent to September 30, 2006, the Company acquired a majority interest in Animas Surgical Hospital, LLC, for approximately $22.2 million. Animas Surgical Hospital is a multi-specialty surgical hospital in Durango, Colorado. In addition, the Company acquired a minority interest in a de novo multi-specialty surgery center under construction in Novi, Michigan.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
     The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this report.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     This report contains forward-looking statements, which are based on our current expectations, estimates and assumptions about future events. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this report, including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, effective tax rate, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “will,” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ from the expectations expressed in the statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. These factors include, without limitation:
    our dependence on payments from third-party payors, including governmental health care programs and managed care organizations;
 
    efforts by certain states to reduce payments from workers’ compensation payors for services provided to injured workers;
 
    risks associated with the practice of some of our centers in billing for services “out of network,” including the risk that out-of-network payments by some third-party payors may be reduced or eliminated;
 
    the risk of future government regulatory interpretations that would prohibit our centers from providing 23 hour stay services;
 
    our ability to acquire and develop additional surgery centers on favorable terms and to integrate their business operations successfully;
 
    our ability to enter into strategic alliances with health care systems and other health care providers that are leaders in their markets;
 
    efforts to regulate the construction, acquisition or expansion of health care facilities;
 
    our ability to attract and maintain good relationships with physicians who use our facilities;
 
    our ability to enhance operating efficiencies at our surgery centers;
 
    uncertainty associated with legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to privacy and security of patient health information and standards for electronic transactions;
 
    our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including physician self-referral laws and laws relating to illegal remuneration under the Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental programs;
 
    our ability to comply with applicable corporate governance and financial reporting standards;
 
    risks related to pending and future regulation of specialty hospitals, which could restrict our ability to operate our facilities licensed as hospitals and could adversely impact our reimbursement revenues;
 
    the possibility of adverse changes in federal, state or local regulations affecting the health care industry;

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    changes in reimbursement caused by the implementation in 2007 of a provision in the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 which requires that Medicare payments for procedures performed in an ambulatory surgery center not to exceed the Medicare payment for the same procedures when performed in a hospital outpatient department;
 
    the risk of changes to laws governing the corporate practice of medicine that may require us to restructure some of our relationships, which could result in a significant loss of revenues and divert other resources;
 
    our significant indebtedness and our ability to incur additional indebtedness;
 
    our ability to obtain the capital required to operate our business and fund acquisitions and developments on favorable terms;
 
    the intense competition for physicians, strategic relationships, acquisitions and managed care contracts, which may result in a decline in our revenues, profitability and market share;
 
    the geographic concentration of our operations in certain states, which makes us particularly sensitive to regulatory, economic and other conditions in those states;
 
    our dependence on our senior management; and
 
    other risks and uncertainties described in this report or detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. When you consider these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risk factors and other cautionary statements in this report.
     These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Executive Overview
     Our Company
     As of September 30, 2006, we owned and operated 52 surgery centers and managed nine additional surgery centers in 23 states. We own a fifty percent or more interest in 37 of the 52 surgery centers and consolidate 44 of the 52 surgery centers for financial reporting purposes. In general, physicians that utilize our surgical facilities, hospitals and health care systems own the remaining interests in our surgery centers. Our surgery centers include three facilities that are licensed as hospitals, two of which we own and one of which we manage. In addition to our surgery centers, we also operate one diagnostic center and manage three physician networks, including two physician networks in markets in which we operate surgery centers. We will cease management of our physician network in Louisville, Kentucky effective December 31, 2006. We continue to focus on increasing cases at our same store facilities and acquiring facilities that we believe to have favorable growth potential. We are continuing to see increases in the number of cases performed in a majority of our same store facilities. We are also focused on developing new facilities.
     Much of our growth since September 30, 2005 has occurred through acquisitions and same store growth. Between September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006, we acquired two surgery centers that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. In addition to the two surgery centers that we acquired, we developed another surgery center. We account for the developed surgery center as an equity investment and therefore do not consolidate it for financial reporting purposes. We used a mixture of cash from operations and proceeds from our senior credit facility

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to acquire these interests. We believe that our continued growth and success depends not only on acquiring surgery centers, but also on the increased performance of facilities that we already own and operate.
Share-Based Compensation
     On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing method to value options under SFAS No. 123(R). The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. All option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility and the expected exercise patterns of the option holders. The Company’s stock option compensation expense estimate may vary in the future depending on many factors, including levels of options and awards granted in the future, forfeitures and when option or award holders exercise these awards.
Revenues
     Our revenues consist of patient service revenues, physician service revenues and other service revenues. Patient service revenues are revenues from surgical or diagnostic procedures performed in each of the centers that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. Physician service revenues are revenues from physician networks for which we have a contractual obligation to provide capital and other assets in addition to management services. Other service revenues consists of management and administrative service fees derived from the non-consolidated facilities that we account for under the equity method, management of surgery centers in which we do not own an interest and management services we provide to physician networks for which we are not required to provide capital or other assets.
     Revenues consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Patient service revenues
  $ 70,040     $ 62,623     $ 211,701     $ 181,726  
Physician service revenues
    1,117       1,091       3,377       3,235  
Other service revenues
    2,646       2,068       8,610       6,090  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 73,803     $ 65,782     $ 223,688     $ 191,051  
 
                       
     We are dependent upon private and governmental third-party sources of payment for the services that we provide. The amount that our centers, facilities and networks receive in payment for their services may be adversely affected by market and cost factors as well as other factors over which we have no control, including Medicare, Medicaid and state regulations and the cost containment and utilization decisions and reduced reimbursement schedules of third-party payors.
     Some of our payments from third-party payors in the past year came from third-party payors with which our centers, including our centers in Texas and California, did not have a written contract. In those cases, commonly known as “out-of-network” services, we generally charge the patients the same co-payment or other patient responsibility amounts that we would have charged had our center had a contract with the payor. We also submit a claim for the services to the payor along with full disclosure that our center has charged the patient an in-network patient responsibility amount. Historically, those third-party payors who do not have contracts with our centers have typically paid our claims at higher than comparable contracted rates. However, there is a growing trend for third-party payors, including those in Texas and California, to adopt out-of-network fee schedules which are more comparable to our contracted rates or to take other steps to discourage their enrollees from seeking treatment at out-of-network surgery centers. Typically, we have seen an increase in volume of cases in those instances where we switch from out-of-network to in-network billing. However, we can provide no assurance that we will see an increase in the volume of cases where we switch from out-of-network to in-network billing.

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     In addition, several states, including South Carolina, have recently implemented workers’ compensation provider fee schedules, and other states have considered or have begun the process of developing a state workers’ compensation fee schedule for providers. In some cases, the fee schedule rates contain lower rates than our surgery centers have historically been paid for the same services. Payments from workers’ compensation payors represented approximately 12.8% and 13.2% of our patient service revenues in the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Case Mix
     The following table sets forth the percentage of cases in each specialty performed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
                                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended September 30   Ended September 30,
Specialty   2006   2005   2006   2005
Ear, nose and throat
    7 %     6 %     7 %     8 %
Gastrointestinal
    24       25       25       23  
General surgery
    5       5       5       5  
Obstetrics/gynecology
    4       4       4       3  
Ophthalmology
    14       13       13       12  
Orthopedic
    16       16       16       17  
Pain management
    15       15       15       16  
Plastic surgery
    3       4       3       4  
Other
    12       12       12       12  
 
                               
 
                               
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                               
     Case Growth
Same Store Information
     We define same store facilities as those centers that we owned an interest in and managed throughout the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. For the comparison of same store facilities provided below, we have also included the results of a surgery center in which we own an interest that opened in February 2006, within the market served by another surgery center in which we own an interest. Management believes that it is appropriate to include the results of both centers in the same store facility information below based on the following considerations: (1) the migration of cases from the existing surgery center to the new surgery center, (2) the waiver of the restriction on ownership applicable to the owners of the existing center that allows certain owners of the existing center to own an interest in the new center and (3) the resulting enhancement of the Company’s market position by leveraging management services and capacity. We have excluded the surgery center that is reported as a discontinued operation from the same store information. The definition of same store facilities includes non-consolidated centers and allows for comparability to other companies in our industry. The following table sets forth information from same store facilities including non-consolidated centers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
                                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended September 30,   Ended September 30,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Cases
    57,909       53,930       172,664       163,543  
Case Growth
    7.4 %     N/A       5.6 %     N/A  
Net patient service revenue per case
  $ 1,191     $ 1,177     $ 1,193     $ 1,173  
Net patient service revenue per case growth
    1.2 %     N/A       1.7 %     N/A  
Number of same store surgery centers
    46       N/A       43       N/A  

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     For purposes of explaining changes in our consolidated financial results in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we refer to same store facilities excluding non-consolidated centers because the results of these centers are not included in revenues and other items in our consolidated financial results. Accordingly, the following table sets forth information from same store facilities of continuing operations excluding non-consolidated centers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
                                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended September 30,   Ended September 30,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Cases
    49,045       47,667       148,137       145,556  
Case Growth
    2.9 %     N/A       1.8 %     N/A  
Net patient service revenue per case
  $ 1,203     $ 1,190     $ 1,208     $ 1,182  
Net patient service revenue per case growth
    1.1 %     N/A       2.2 %     N/A  
Number of same store surgery centers
    40       N/A       38       N/A  
     The same store information above includes one imaging center because the revenue from the imaging center is included in our patient service revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, cases and net patient service revenue per case decreased at this imaging center due to a loss of certain contracts within the market that had an unfavorable effect on our same store growth information. Excluding the imaging center from our same store information, cases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 would have increased 3% for both periods.
Consolidated Information
     The following table sets forth information from facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes (which includes surgery centers we have acquired or developed since July 1, 2005, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, and since January 1, 2005, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which are not included in the same store information provided above) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
                                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended September 30,   Ended September 30,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Cases
    57,985       51,945       173,959       152,959  
Case Growth
    11.6 %     N/A       13.7 %     N/A  
Net patient service revenue per case
  $ 1,208     $ 1,206     $ 1,217     $ 1,188  
Net patient service revenue per case growth
    0.2 %     N/A       2.4 %     N/A  
Number of surgery centers operated as of end of period (1)
    61       58       61       58  
Number of consolidated surgery centers
    44       40       44       40  
 
(1)   We manage but do not own an interest in nine of the 61 centers operated as of September 30, 2006 and nine of the 58 centers operated as of September 30, 2005.

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Payor Mix
     The following table sets forth by type of payor the percentage of our patient service revenues generated for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively:
                                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended September 30,   Ended September 30,
Payor   2006   2005   2006   2005
Private insurance
    74 %     75 %     75 %     76 %
Government
    20       19       20       19  
Self-pay
    4       4       4       4  
Other
    2       2       1       1  
 
                               
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                               
Acquisitions and Developments
     During the first quarter of 2006, we acquired a majority interest in Cypress Surgery Center, LLC, a multi-specialty ambulatory surgery center located in Wichita, Kansas. We acquired our ownership interest for approximately $10.0 million, using funds from operations and funds available under our senior credit facility. Cypress Surgery Center has six operating rooms and two minor procedure rooms.
     Also during the first quarter of 2006, Cape Coral Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC began operations. The Cape Coral Ambulatory Surgery Center is a multi-specialty de novo center located in Cape Coral, Florida with five operating rooms and two treatment rooms. We hold a 10% ownership interest in Cape Coral Ambulatory Surgery Center and account for our ownership as an equity investment.
     During the second quarter of 2006, we acquired a majority interest in The Center for Special Surgery, LLC, a multi-specialty ambulatory surgery center located in Greenville, South Carolina. We acquired our ownership interest for approximately $14.3 million, using funds from operations and funds available under our senior credit facility. The Center for Special Surgery has two operating rooms and one minor procedure room.
Discontinued Operations
     During the third quarter of 2006, we evaluated a certain surgery center in Texas and consequently committed to a plan to divest our interest in this surgery center. Prior to the end of the third quarter, we entered into an agreement to sell our interest in this surgery center for a net loss on disposal of approximately $242,000, and the sale of the interest subsequently closed on October 12, 2006. The results of operations and the loss on the disposal of the interest in the surgery center are presented net of income taxes in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to this presentation for all periods presented. These required reclassifications to the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements did not impact total assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, net income or cash flows. Revenues, the loss on operations before income taxes, the loss on operations, net of taxes, the loss on the sale from discontinued operations, net of taxes and the total loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenues
  $ 551     $ 640     $ 1,616     $ 2,203  
 
                       
Loss on operations before income taxes
  $ (138 )   $ (55 )   $ (374 )   $ (1 )
 
                       
Loss on operations, net of taxes
  $ (86 )   $ (34 )   $ (232 )   $ (1 )
Loss on sale, net of taxes
    (242 )           (242 )      
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ (328 )   $ (34 )   $ (474 )   $ (1 )
 
                       

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Results of Operations
     The following table contains unaudited summary statements of operations for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The table also shows the percentage relationship to total revenues for the periods indicated:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
            % of             % of  
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues  
            (unaudited)          
            (dollars in thousands)          
            (unaudited)          
Revenues
  $ 73,803       100.0 %   $ 65,782       100.0 %
Cost of revenues
    49,482       67.0       41,615       63.3  
General and administrative expense
    5,018       6.8       5,069       7.7  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,587       4.9       3,315       5.0  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,438       1.9       1,350       2.1  
Income on equity investments
    (511 )     (0.7 )     (233 )     (0.4 )
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets
    137       0.2       664       1.0  
Gain on sale of long-lived assets
    (81 )     (0.1 )     (758 )     (1.1 )
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    59,070       80.0 %     51,022       77.6 %
Operating income
    14,733       20.0       14,760       22.4  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (6,211 )     (8.4 )     (6,462 )     (9.8 )
Interest expense, net
    (1,790 )     (2.5 )     (1,442 )     (2.2 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations
    6,732       9.1       6,856       10.4  
Provision for income taxes
    2,589       3.5       2,640       4.0  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    4,143       5.6       4,216       6.4  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (328 )     (0.4 )     (34 )      
 
                       
Net income
  $ 3,815       5.2 %   $ 4,182       6.4 %
 
                       

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    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
            % of             % of  
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues  
            (dollars in thousands)          
            (unaudited)          
Revenues
  $ 223,688       100.0 %   $ 191,051       100.0 %
Cost of revenues
    145,534       65.1       119,582       62.6  
General and administrative expense
    18,062       8.1       16,377       8.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    10,157       4.5       9,488       5.0  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,891       1.3       3,134       1.6  
Income on equity investments
    (1,483 )     (0.7 )     (842 )     (0.4 )
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets
    705       0.3       1,520       0.7  
Gain on sale of long-lived assets
    (1,733 )     (0.8 )     (1,785 )     (0.9 )
Proceeds from insurance settlement
    (410 )     (0.2 )            
Proceeds from litigation settlement
    (588 )     (0.2 )            
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    173,135       77.4 %     147,474       77.2 %
Operating income
    50,553       22.6       43,577       22.8  
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    (21,437 )     (9.6 )     (18,347 )     (9.6 )
Interest expense, net
    (5,110 )     (2.3 )     (3,362 )     (1.8 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations
    24,006       10.7       21,868       11.4  
Provision for income taxes
    9,238       4.1       8,419       4.4  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    14,768       6.6       13,449       7.0  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (474 )     (0.2 )     (1 )      
 
                       
Net income
  $ 14,294       6.4 %   $ 13,448       7.0 %
 
                       
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
     During the three months ended September 30, 2006, our revenues increased 12.2% to $73.8 million from $65.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Net income decreased 9.5% to $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Net income of $3.8 million includes the impact of $527,000 of non-cash stock option compensation expense. Our financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 reflect the addition of two consolidated surgery centers and one surgery center in which we acquired an interest but do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes. The surgery center that we purchased an interest in but do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes is accounted for as an equity investment. Our financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 also reflect revenue growth at our existing centers primarily as a result of increased case volume.

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     Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Dollar     Percent  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     Variance     Variance  
Patient service revenues:
                               
Same store revenues
  $ 59,021     $ 56,744     $ 2,277       4.0 %
Revenue from other centers
    11,019       5,879       5,140        
 
                       
Total patient service revenues
    70,040       62,623       7,417       11.8  
Physician service revenues
    1,117       1,091       26       2.4  
Other service revenues
    2,646       2,068       578       27.9  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 73,803     $ 65,782     $ 8,021       12.2 %
 
                       
     For purposes of this management’s discussion of our consolidated financial results, we consider same store facilities those centers that we consolidated for financial reporting purposes for both the three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005. The increase in patient service revenues includes an increase in same store revenues of 4.0%. The increase in same store revenues was the result of a 2.9% increase in same store cases and a 1.1% increase in same store net patient service revenues per case during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. Patient service revenues from other centers, which primarily includes revenues from the surgery centers we acquired or developed since July 1, 2005, increased by $5.1 million primarily as the result of our acquisitions of the surgery centers in California during the third quarter of 2005.
     For the three months ended September 30, 2006, net patient service revenue per case was $1,208 compared to $1,206 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Net patient service revenue per case was negatively impacted by our transition to in-network status with a certain payor in Texas that was more punitive than expected during the third quarter of 2006. In addition, net patient service revenue per case was impacted by a case mix change. Ophthalmology cases increased 24% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. These cases are predominately reimbursed at a lower Medicare rate and therefore caused a decrease in net patient service revenue per case.
     Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Dollar     Percent  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     Variance     Variance  
Same store cost of revenues
  $ 40,556     $ 36,946     $ 3,610       9.8 %
Cost of revenues from other centers
    8,926       4,669       4,257        
 
                       
Total cost of revenues
  $ 49,482     $ 41,615     $ 7,867       18.9 %
 
                       
     Same store cost of revenues increased primarily due to the increase in cases and an increase in medical supplies. Generally, as cases increase, cost of revenues associated with those cases will also increase. Medical supplies increased primarily due to an increase in lense costs related to an increase in ophthalmology cases performed during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. Lense costs increased 48% during the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. Lense procedures are typically more complex and therefore have higher medical supply costs. Same store cost of revenues also increased $81,000 due to non-cash stock option compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2006. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, therefore no expense was recorded during 2005 related to our non-cash stock option compensation. Cost of revenues from other centers, which primarily includes surgery centers acquired or developed since July 1, 2005, increased by $4.3 million. Cost of revenues from other centers includes an increase in salaries and wages as a result of our continued integration of the surgery centers located in California that we acquired in the third quarter of 2005. As a percentage of revenues, total cost of revenues increased to 67.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 63.3% for the three

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months ended September 30, 2005. Cost of revenues, as a percentage of revenues, increased due to the increased costs associated with the lense procedures.
     General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense decreased 2.0% to $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily the result of an adjustment of $1.4 million of accrued incentive compensation expense. The incentive compensation expense was based on certain operating and financial metric expectations of the Company. This decrease was partially offset by $809,000 of non-cash stock option compensation expense recognized as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expense decreased to 6.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 7.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Excluding the impact of the non-cash stock option compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006, general and administrative expense, as a percentage of revenues, would have decreased to 5.7%. We believe that presenting general and administrative expense, as a percentage of revenues, excluding the impact of the non-cash stock option compensation expense is useful to investors because we did not adopt SFAS No. 123(R) until January 1, 2006 and therefore no expense was recorded during 2005 related to non-cash stock option compensation expense making comparability from period to period difficult.
     Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Dollar     Percent  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     Variance     Variance  
Same store depreciation and amortization
  $ 3,003     $ 2,669     $ 334       12.5 %
Depreciation and amortization from other centers
    584       646       (62 )      
 
                       
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 3,587     $ 3,315     $ 272       8.2 %
 
                       
     As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased to 4.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 5.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Provision for Doubtful Accounts. Provision for doubtful accounts remained constant at $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and for the three months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, the provision for doubtful accounts decreased to 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 2.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Income on Equity Investments. Income on equity investments represents the net income of certain investments we have in surgery centers that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes. Income on equity investments increased to $511,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $233,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Loss on Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Loss on disposal of long-lived assets for the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily represents the loss related to our closing of a surgery center located in Oklahoma during the third quarter of 2005.
     Gain on Sale of Long-Lived Assets. Gain on sale of long-lived assets for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 primarily represents the gain we recognized on the sale of a portion of our ownership interests in certain surgery centers.
     Operating Income. Operating income decreased 0.7% to $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $14.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily the result of higher medical supplies expense and increased non-cash stock option compensation expense recognized as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. The decrease was partially offset by the decrease in general and administrative expense due to the adjustment to the accrued incentive compensation expense,

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profitability from same store facilities and operating income from surgery centers acquired or developed since July 1, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, operating income decreased to 20.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 22.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Minority Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries. Minority interests expense represents the portion of a center’s net income that is attributable to the center’s minority owners. Consequently, as the net income of a center increases or the minority owners’ interest increases, the corresponding minority interest expense will increase. Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries decreased 4.6% to $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries decreased to 8.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 9.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
     Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income. Interest expense, net of interest income, increased to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Interest expense was higher for the three months ended September 30, 2006 because of higher average borrowing levels, primarily from our senior credit facility. We used borrowings under our senior credit facility to finance acquisitions of surgery centers. Our outstanding debt under the senior credit facility increased to $110.0 million at September 30, 2006 from $103.0 million at September 30, 2005.
     Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes remained constant at $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Our effective tax rate remained constant at 38.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
     Income From Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations decreased 2.4% to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily the result of approximately $527,000 recognized as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 and increased medical supplies expense. The decrease was partially offset by the decrease in general and administrative expense of $844,000 due to the adjustment to the accrued incentive compensation expense, operating income from surgery centers acquired or developed since July 1, 2005 and increased case growth at same store facilities.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our revenues increased 17.1% to $223.7 million from $191.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net income increased 6.7% to $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net income of $14.3 million includes the impact of $1.8 of non-cash stock option compensation expense. Our financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 reflect the addition of two consolidated surgery centers and one surgery center in which we acquired an interest but do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes. The surgery center we purchased an interest in but do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes is accounted for as an equity investment. Our financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 also reflect revenue growth at our existing centers primarily as a result of increased case volume.

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     Revenues. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Dollar     Percent  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     Variance     Variance  
Patient service revenues:
                               
Same store revenues
  $ 178,923     $ 172,014     $ 6,909       4.0 %
Revenue from other centers
    32,778       9,712       23,066        
 
                       
Total patient service revenues
    211,701       181,726       29,975       16.5  
Physician service revenues
    3,377       3,235       142       4.4  
Other service revenues
    8,610       6,090       2,520       41.4  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 223,688     $ 191,051     $ 32,637       17.1 %
 
                       
     For purposes of this management’s discussion of our consolidated financial results, we consider same store facilities those centers that we consolidated for financial reporting purposes for both the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005. The increase in patient service revenues includes an increase in same store revenues of 4.0%. The increase in same store revenues was the result of a 1.8% increase in same store cases and a 2.2% increase in same store net patient service revenues per case during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Patient service revenues from other centers, which primarily includes revenues from the surgery centers we acquired or developed since January 1, 2005, increased by $23.1 million primarily as the result of our acquisitions of the surgery centers in California during the third quarter of 2005. The increase in other service revenues primarily resulted from management fees from surgery centers that we acquired or developed during 2005 that we account for as equity investments.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net patient service revenue per case was $1,217 compared to $1,188 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net patient service revenue per case was impacted by several factors. Implant related procedures, which are primarily related to our pain and orthopedic cases, increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These cases typically have a higher net patient service revenue per case due to the complexity of the case. This increase in net patient service revenue per case was offset by the third quarter continued transition to in-network status with a certain payor in Texas and a case mix shift resulting in an increase in ophthalmology cases which are predominantly reimbursed at a lower Medicare rate.
     Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Dollar     Percent  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     Variance     Variance  
Same store cost of revenues
  $ 118,789     $ 109,150     $ 9,639       8.8 %
Cost of revenues from other centers
    26,745       10,432       16,313        
 
                       
Total cost of revenues
  $ 145,534     $ 119,582     $ 25,952       21.7 %
 
                       
     Same store cost of revenues increased primarily due to an increase in cases and an increase in medical supplies. Medical supplies increased primarily due to an increase in lense and implant procedures performed during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These cases are typically more complex and therefore have higher medical supply costs. Same store cost of revenues also increased $252,000 due to non-cash stock option compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, therefore no expense was recorded during 2005 related to our non-cash stock option compensation. Cost of revenues from other centers, which primarily includes surgery centers acquired or developed since January 1, 2005, increased by $16.3 million. Cost of revenues from other centers includes an increase in salaries and wages as a result of our continued integration of the surgery centers located in California that we acquired in the third quarter of 2005. As a percentage of revenues, total cost of revenues increased to 65.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 62.6% for the nine months ended

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September 30, 2005. Cost of revenues, as a percentage of revenues, increased due to the increased costs associated with the lense and implant procedures.
     General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased 10.4% to $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was primarily related to $2.8 million of non-cash stock option compensation expense recognized as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The increase was partially offset by an adjustment of $1.4 million of accrued incentive compensation expense during the third quarter of 2006. The incentive compensation expense was based on certain operating and financial metric expectations of the company. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expense decreased to 8.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 8.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Excluding the impact of the non-cash stock option compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, general and administrative expense, as a percentage of revenues, would have decreased to 6.8%. We believe that presenting general and administrative expense, as a percentage of revenues, excluding the impact of the non-cash stock option compensation expense is useful to investors because we did not adopt SFAS No. 123(R) until January 1, 2006 and therefore no expense was recorded during 2005 related to non-cash stock option compensation expense making comparability from period to period difficult.
     Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Dollar     Percent  
    September 30, 2006     September 30, 2005     Variance     Variance  
Same store depreciation and amortization
  $ 8,487     $ 8,029     $ 458       5.7 %
Depreciation and amortization from other centers
    1,670       1,459       211        
 
                       
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 10,157     $ 9,488     $ 669       7.1 %
 
                       
     Depreciation and amortization from other centers included a reduction of $415,000 related to a change in depreciation estimates at certain surgery centers we acquired during 2005. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased to 4.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 5.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Excluding the change in our depreciation estimate for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, would have decreased to 4.7%. We believe that presenting depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, excluding the change in our depreciation estimate is useful to investors because the change in estimate relates to all periods after August 1, 2005, including periods prior to January 1, 2006, and is a one-time change that makes comparability of results from period to period difficult.
     Provision for Doubtful Accounts. Provision for doubtful accounts decreased to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to improved collections. As a percentage of revenues, the provision for doubtful accounts decreased to 1.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 1.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Income on Equity Investments. Income on equity investments represents the net income of certain investments we have in surgery centers that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes. Income on equity investments increased to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $842,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Loss on Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Loss on disposal of long-lived assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily represents the loss related to our closing of a surgery center located in Oklahoma during the third quarter of 2005.

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     Gain on Sale of Long-Lived Assets. Gain on sale of long-lived assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 primarily represents the gain we recognized on the sale of a portion of our ownership interests in certain surgery centers.
     Proceeds from Insurance Settlement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received insurance proceeds of $410,000 related to the hurricanes that temporarily closed our affected surgery centers and interrupted the surgery centers’ business during the third and fourth quarter of 2005. We recorded these proceeds net of related costs.
     Proceeds from Litigation Settlement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we were awarded a litigation settlement of $588,000 related to the construction of one of our managed surgery centers. We recorded this settlement net of related costs.
     Operating Income. Operating income increased 16.1% to $50.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $43.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily from surgery centers acquired or developed since January 1, 2005, profitability from same store facilities, the change in depreciation estimates and the gain on sale of long-lived assets. The increase was partially offset by increased medical supplies expense, an increase in non-cash stock option compensation expense recognized as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 and the loss on disposal of long-lived assets. As a percentage of revenues, operating income decreased to 22.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 22.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Minority Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries. Minority interests expense represents the portion of a center’s net income that is attributable to the center’s minority owners. Consequently, as the net income of a center increases or the minority owners’ interest increases, the corresponding minority interest expense will increase. Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased 16.9% to $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Minority interests expense also increased as a result of approximately $610,000 related to net proceeds received from the insurance settlement and the litigation settlement discussed above. As a percentage of revenues, minority interests in income from consolidated subsidiaries remained constant at 9.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income. Interest expense, net of interest income, increased to $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Interest expense was higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 because of higher average borrowing levels, primarily from our senior credit facility. We used borrowings under our senior credit facility to finance acquisitions of surgery centers.
     Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased to $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was the result of our increased profitability for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Our effective tax rate remained constant at 38.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
     Income From Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations increased 10.4% to $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Income from discontinued operations increased primarily as a result of surgery centers acquired or developed since January 1, 2005 and increased case growth at same store facilities. Income from continuing operations increased due to the adjustment in general and administrative expense of $844,000 due to the adjustment to the accrued incentive compensation expense. Income from continuing operations also increased approximately $239,000 as a result of proceeds received from the insurance settlement and the litigation settlement discussed above. Finally, income from continuing operations increased as a result of the change in depreciation estimate and the gain on sale of long-lived assets. These increases were partially offset by non-cash stock option compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, of approximately $1.8 million recognized as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 and the loss on disposal of long-lived assets.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Statement Information
     We generated operating cash flow from continuing operations of $20.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to operating cash flow from continuing operations of $27.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Operating cash flow from continuing operations includes distributions to minority partners of $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Operating cash flow from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes the decrease of certain accruals related to our accrued incentive compensation expense. Operating cash flow from continuing operations includes estimated income tax payments of $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $34.8 million compared to $61.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations primarily includes cash paid for acquisitions and purchases of property and equipment. Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $24.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we paid $55.5 million for acquisitions, net of cash acquired. Cash paid for property and equipment was $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Cash paid for property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes construction projects at several of our surgery centers, costs associated with moving one of our centers to a replacement facility and costs associated with converting another facility from a single-specialty center to a multi-specialty center. Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $15.2 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations of $38.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Cash flows from financing activities primarily relate to borrowings and payments under our senior credit facility. We use borrowings under our senior credit facility to finance acquisitions of surgery centers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received $31.4 million of proceeds under our senior credit facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we made total principal payments of $19.0 million, of which $17.3 million were payments of our senior credit facility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we received $61.5 million of proceeds under our senior credit facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we made total principal payments of $27.0 million, of which $22.5 million were payments of our senior credit facility.
Long-Term Debt
     In April 2006, we amended our senior credit facility to increase our borrowing capacity from $150.0 million to $195.0 million. We are the borrower under the senior credit facility and all of our active wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors. Under the terms of the senior credit facility, entities that become wholly-owned subsidiaries must also guarantee the debt.
     The senior credit facility provides senior secured financing of up to $195.0 million through a revolving credit line. Up to $2.0 million of the senior credit facility is available for the issuance of standby letters of credit, and up to $5.0 million of the senior credit facility is available for swing line loans. The swing line loans are made available by Bank of America as the swing line lender on a same-day basis in minimum principal amounts of $100,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof. We are required to repay each swing line loan in full upon the demand of the swing line lender. The senior credit facility terminates and is due and payable on March 21, 2010. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had $110.0 million and $96.0 million, respectively, of outstanding debt under the senior credit facility. At our option, loans under the senior credit facility bear interest at Bank of America’s base rate or the Eurodollar rate in effect on the applicable borrowing date, plus an applicable Eurodollar rate margin. Both the applicable base rate margin and applicable Eurodollar rate margin will vary depending upon the ratio of our consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. At September 30, 2006, the interest rate on the borrowings, which consists of LIBOR plus the applicable Eurodollar rate margin, under the senior credit facility ranged from 6.58% to 6.76%.
     During the third quarter of 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap protects us against certain fluctuations in the LIBOR rate on $50.0 million of the Company’s variable rate debt under the

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senior credit facility. The effective date of the interest rate swap was August 26, 2005, and it expires on March 21, 2010. The interest rate swap effectively fixes our LIBOR interest rate on $50.0 million of variable rate debt at an interest rate of 4.49%.
     At September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all material covenants required by each long-term debt agreement.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
     EBITDA increased 4.3% to $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $11.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase in EBITDA was the result of surgery centers acquired or developed since July 1, 2005. The increase in EBITDA was partially offset by $890,000 of non-cash stock option compensation expense recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
     EBITDA increased 13.3% to $39.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $34.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase in EBITDA was the result of surgery centers acquired or developed since January 1, 2005. The increase in EBITDA was partially offset by $3.1 million of non-cash stock option compensation expense recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
     When we use the term “EBITDA”, we are referring to net income plus (a) income tax expense, (b) interest expense, net and (c) depreciation and amortization. Our calculation of EBITDA is after minority interests expense. Minority interests expense represents the interests of third parties, such as physicians, hospitals and other health care providers, that own interests in surgery centers that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. Our operating strategy involves sharing ownership of our surgery centers with physicians, physician groups and hospitals, and these third parties own an interest in all but one of our centers. We believe that it is helpful to investors to present EBITDA as defined above because it excludes the portion of net income attributable to these third-party interests.
     We use EBITDA as a measure of liquidity. We have included it because we believe that it provides investors with additional information about our ability to incur and service debt and make capital expenditures. We also use EBITDA, with some variation in the calculation, to determine compliance with some of the covenants under the senior credit facility, as well as to determine the interest rate and commitment fee payable under the senior credit facility. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under generally accepted accounting principles. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities, or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The items excluded from EBITDA are significant components in understanding and evaluating financial performance and liquidity. Our calculation of EBITDA is not comparable to the EBITDA measure we have used in certain prior periods but is consistent with the measure EBITDA less minority interests previously reported. Our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

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     The following table reconciles EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
EBITDA
  $ 12,109     $ 11,613     $ 39,273     $ 34,718  
Depreciation and amortization
    (3,587 )     (3,315 )     (10,157 )     (9,488 )
Interest expense, net
    (1,790 )     (1,442 )     (5,110 )     (3,362 )
Income taxes
    (2,589 )     (2,640 )     (9,238 )     (8,419 )
Loss on discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (328 )     (34 )     (474 )     (1 )
 
                       
Net income
    3,815       4,182       14,294       13,448  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,587       3,315       10,157       9,488  
Non-cash compensation expense
    890             3,064        
Non-cash gains and losses
    56       (94 )     (1,028 )     (265 )
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
    6,211       6,462       21,437       18,347  
Income taxes
    2,589       2,640       9,238       8,419  
Distributions to minority partners
    (6,306 )     (5,689 )     (19,096 )     (15,645 )
Income on equity investments
    (511 )     (233 )     (1,483 )     (842 )
Provision for doubtful accounts
    1,438       1,350       2,891       3,134  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
                               
Accounts receivable
    (311 )     998       (2,994 )     (1,159 )
Other assets and liabilities
    (6,612 )     (1,607 )     (15,582 )     (7,708 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
  $ 4,846     $ 11,324     $ 20,898     $ 27,217  
 
                       
Summary
     We believe that existing funds, cash flows from operations and borrowings under our senior credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity for the next 12 to 18 months. We will need to incur additional debt or issue additional equity or debt securities in the future to fund our acquisitions and development projects. We cannot provide assurance that capital will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we will be required to curtail our acquisition and development program. Our ability to meet our funding needs could be adversely affected if we suffer adverse results from our operations, or if we violate the covenants and restrictions to which we are subject under our senior credit facility.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
     The provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier application is permitted as long as the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, in the period of adoption. The provisions of FIN No. 48 are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption of this standard. Only tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized upon adoption of FIN No. 48. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN No. 48 should be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. We have not yet determined the potential financial impact of adopting FIN No. 48.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions for SFAS No. 157 are to be applied prospectively as of the

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beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, except in limited circumstances including certain positions in financial instruments that trade in active markets as well as certain financial and hybrid financial instruments initially measured under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities using the transaction price method. In these circumstances, the transition adjustment, measured as the difference between the carrying amounts and the fair values of those financial instruments at the date SFAS No. 157 is initially applied, shall be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year in which SFAS No. 157 is initially applied. We do not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     We are exposed to market risk related to changes in prevailing interest rates. Historically, we have not held or issued derivative financial instruments other than the use of a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap for a portion of our senior credit facility. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Our outstanding debt to commercial lenders is generally based on a predetermined percentage above LIBOR or the lenders’ prime rate. At September 30, 2006, $110.0 million of our total long-term debt was subject to variable rates of interest, while the remaining $6.5 million of our total long-term debt was subject to fixed rates of interest. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in additional annual interest expense of approximately $1.1 million. The fair value of our long-term debt, based on a discounted cash flow analysis, approximates its carrying value as of September 30, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
  (a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
 
  (b)   Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits.
         
No.       Description
 
       
3.1
    Certificate of Incorporation (a)
 
       
3.2
    Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (b)
 
       
3.3
    Certificate of Retirement of Stock (c)
 
       
3.4
    Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (a)
 
       
3.5
    Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (b)
 
       
3.6
    Bylaws (a)
 
       
4.1
    Form of Common Stock Certificate (a)
 
       
4.2
    Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1999, among Symbion, Inc. and the security holders named therein (d)
 
       
4.3
    Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1999, among Symbion, Inc. and the security holders named therein (d)
 
       
4.4
    Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2002, among Symbion, Inc. and the security holders named therein (d)
 
       
4.5
    Form of Warrant for the purchase of shares of Symbion, Inc. common stock (d)
 
       
4.6
    Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2004, between Symbion, Inc. and SunTrust Bank (e)
 
       
31.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
31.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
32.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
32.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
(a)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-110555).
 
(b)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-113272).
 
(c)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-50574).
 
(d)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-89554).

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(e)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2004 (File No. 000-50574).
SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Symbion, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kenneth C. Mitchell    
    Kenneth C. Mitchell   
    Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President of Finance
(principal financial and accounting officer) 
 
 
Date: November 7, 2006

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
No.       Description
 
       
3.1
    Certificate of Incorporation (a)
 
       
3.2
    Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (b)
 
       
3.3
    Certificate of Retirement of Stock (c)
 
       
3.4
    Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (a)
 
       
3.5
    Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (b)
 
       
3.6
    Bylaws (a)
 
       
4.1
    Form of Common Stock Certificate (a)
 
       
4.2
    Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1999, among Symbion, Inc. and the security holders named therein (d)
 
       
4.3
    Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1999, among Symbion, Inc. and the security holders named therein (d)
 
       
4.4
    Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2002, among Symbion, Inc. and the security holders named therein (d)
 
       
4.5
    Form of Warrant for the purchase of shares of Symbion, Inc. common stock (d)
 
       
4.6
    Rights Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2004, between Symbion, Inc. and SunTrust Bank (e)
 
       
31.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
31.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
32.1
    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
32.2
    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
(a)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-110555).
 
(b)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-113272).
 
(c)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-50574).
 
(d)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-89554).
 
(e)   Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2004 (File No. 000-50574).