10-K 1 c67993e10-k.txt ANNUAL REPORT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------- FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-2328 --------------------- GATX CORPORATION INCORPORATED IN THE IRS EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER STATE OF NEW YORK 36-1124040
500 WEST MONROE STREET CHICAGO, IL 60661 (312) 621-6200 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE TITLE OF EACH CLASS OR SERIES ON WHICH REGISTERED ----------------------------- --------------------- Common Stock New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange $2.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange $2.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] As of March 8, 2002, 48,787,524 common shares were outstanding, and the aggregate market value of the common shares (based upon the March 8, 2002, closing price of these shares on the New York Stock Exchange) of GATX Corporation held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,567.5 million. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of GATX's proxy statement dated March 22, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Part III. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEX TO GATX CORPORATION 2001 FORM 10-K
ITEM NO. PAGE NO. -------- -------- PART I Item 1. Business.................................................... 2 Business Segments........................................... 2 Financial Services........................................ 2 GATX Rail................................................. 3 Discontinued Operations -- Integrated Solutions Group..... 4 Trademarks, Patents, and Research Activities................ 4 Seasonal Nature of Business................................. 4 Customer Base............................................... 5 Employees................................................... 5 Environmental Matters....................................... 5 Risk Factors................................................ 6 Item 2. Properties.................................................. 8 Item 3. Legal Proceedings........................................... 9 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders......... 10 Executive Officers of the Registrant........................ 10 PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters......................................... 11 Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data -- Five-Year Summary... 12 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................... 13 Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000...................................... 13 Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999...................................... 17 Balance Sheet Discussion.................................... 19 Cash Flow Discussion........................................ 22 Liquidity and Capital Resources............................. 23 Other Information........................................... 26 Critical Accounting Policies................................ 27 New Accounting Pronouncements............................... 27 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk........................................................ 29 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data................. 30 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.................................... 67 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.......... 67 Item 11. Executive Compensation...................................... 67 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.................................................. 67 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.............. 67 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K......................................................... 68
1 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS During 2000 and 2001, GATX Corporation (GATX or the Company) redefined its strategic focus and undertook certain initiatives to position itself as a specialized finance and leasing company. To accomplish this goal, a decision was made to exit the businesses of the former GATX Integrated Solution Group (ISG) segment. As of December 31, 2001, GATX had substantially completed the sale of these ISG businesses. The ISG segment was comprised of GATX Terminals Corporation (Terminals), GATX Logistics, Inc. (Logistics) and minor business development efforts. As a result of these actions, the financial data for the ISG segment is presented as discontinued operations for all periods shown. GATX is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and provides its services and products through two operating segments: Financial Services and GATX Rail. Through these businesses, GATX combines asset knowledge and services, structuring expertise, partnering and risk capital to serve customers and partners worldwide. GATX specializes in railcar and locomotive leasing, aircraft leasing, information technology leasing, venture leasing and finance, and the leasing and portfolio management of other large ticket assets. In prior years, the Financial Services segment included a rail business unit, which leased freight cars and locomotives under operating and finance leases. In 2001, GATX combined into one segment the rail business unit of Financial Services with GATX Rail, a full service lessor of railcars, primarily tank cars. The financial data for GATX Rail and Financial Services has been restated for all periods presented to reflect the change in the composition of each operating segment. In August 2001, GATX completed a realignment of the legal structure of its subsidiary companies. The new structure combined GATX's principal subsidiaries, GATX Rail Corporation and GATX Capital Corporation, into a single legal entity that was renamed GATX Financial Corporation (GFC). At December 31, 2001, GATX had on balance sheet assets of $6.1 billion, primarily operating assets such as railcars, commercial aircraft and information technology equipment. In addition to the $6.1 billion of assets recorded on the balance sheet, GATX utilizes approximately $1.6 billion of other assets, such as railcars and aircraft, which were financed with operating leases and therefore are not recorded on the balance sheet. BUSINESS SEGMENTS FINANCIAL SERVICES Financial Services provides financing for equipment and other capital assets on a worldwide basis. These financings, which are held within Financial Services' own portfolio and through partnerships with co-investors, are structured as leases and secured loans, and frequently include interests in an asset's residual value and warrants of non-public companies. Financial Services also generates fee-based income through transaction structuring and portfolio management services. Fees are earned at the time a transaction is completed, an asset is remarketed, and/or on an ongoing basis in the case of portfolio management activities. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, Financial Services consists of four business units: Air, Technology, Venture Finance and Specialty Finance. The Air business unit primarily leases newer, narrow-body aircraft used by commercial airlines throughout the world. Financial Services has an interest in 173 aircraft. Of these, 24 aircraft are wholly owned by Financial Services and the remainder are owned in combination with other investors. All of the 173 aircraft are in compliance with generally applicable noise standards (Stage III) and have an average age of approximately nine years. These aircraft have an estimated useful life of approximately 25 years. For aircraft currently on lease, the average remaining lease term is approximately four years. Financial Services' customer base is diverse in carrier type and geographic location. Financial Services leases to over 50 airlines in 20 countries and is not highly dependent on any one airline; no single customer exposure exceeds 10% of the net book value of the total air portfolio (including off balance sheet assets). Financial Services purchases its aircraft from two manufacturers, Airbus Industrie (Airbus) and The Boeing Company (Boeing). See 2 discussion in the OTHER INFORMATION section of Management's Discussion and Analysis and in the RISK FACTORS section of Part I of this document for additional details regarding the air portfolio. The Technology business unit provides lease financing and asset management services related to information technology (IT) equipment, primarily to Fortune 1000 companies, including companies within the professional services, healthcare, industrial and food industries. The equipment leased to customers includes personal computers, servers, mainframes and mid-range equipment. Financial Services purchases equipment from a number of manufacturers and vendors and is therefore not dependent on a single provider. In 2001, Financial Services acquired a portfolio of IT equipment leases from El Camino Resources for approximately $372.5 million, including the assumption of $256.0 million of nonrecourse debt. IT equipment is typically depreciated over the lease term, which is approximately 2-5 years. The average size of an IT lease transaction is approximately $200,000. Financial Services is not dependent on any single customer. The Venture Finance business unit provides secured loan and lease financing to early-stage, venture-backed companies. The financing is typically secured by specific equipment and/or by a lien on the customer's property, including intellectual property. Additionally, the financings frequently include warrants of non-public companies. In recent years, the Venture Finance portfolio included leases and loans to a number of telecommunication (telecom) companies. However, due to the poor performance of the telecom market, Venture Finance has exited the telecom financing business and has reduced its exposure to $20.3 million. Currently, Venture Finance has a highly diversified portfolio and provides financings to customers in a variety of industries, including pharmaceutical and life sciences, software and network equipment, and other business services. Venture capital firms are a critical source of new financings and Financial Services has long-standing relationships with leading venture capital firms. Financial Services typically limits transaction size to an average of $2.0 million per customer, and is therefore not dependent on, nor has concentration of risk with respect to, any single customer. The Specialty Finance business unit acts as an investor, arranger and manager of financing services involving a variety of asset types and industries, with an established presence in the marine business. Specialty Finance also manages $1.1 billion of assets for third-party clients. The majority of these managed assets are in markets which Financial Services has a high level of expertise, such as air and rail. In addition, Financial Services, through American Steamship Company, operates a fleet of self-unloading vessels on the Great Lakes. Financial Services primarily competes with captive leasing companies, leasing subsidiaries of commercial banks, independent leasing companies, lease brokers, investment bankers, financing arms of equipment manufacturers, and other Great Lakes captive and commercial fleets. No single customer accounts for more than 5% of Financial Services' revenues. In addition to its San Francisco home office, Financial Services has 7 domestic and 7 foreign offices. GATX RAIL GATX Rail (Rail) is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and is principally engaged in leasing rail equipment, including tank cars, freight cars and locomotives. Rail provides both full service leases and net leases. Under a net lease, the lessee is responsible for maintenance, insurance and taxes. Under its full service leases, Rail maintains and services its railcars, pays ad valorem taxes, and provides many ancillary services. Rail owns, or has an interest in, approximately 164,000 railcars worldwide. As of December 31, 2001, Rail owned or had an interest in approximately 129,000 railcars in North America, comprised of 71,000 tank cars and 58,000 specialized freight cars. Rail's fleet has a depreciable life of 20 to 38 years and an average age of approximately 16 years. The utilization rate of Rail's wholly owned North American railcar fleet at December 31, 2001 was approximately 91%. Rail also owns or has an interest in approximately 900 locomotives. The utilization rate for Rail's locomotives at December 31, 2001 was 82%. In March 2001, Rail purchased Dyrekcja Eksploatacji Cystern (DEC), Poland's national tank car fleet. DEC assets include 11,000 tank cars and a railcar maintenance network. Rail also has an interest in two other European railcar fleets through its investments in affiliated companies. Rail owns a 49.5% interest in KVG Kesselwagen Vermietgesellschaft mbH, a German- and Austrian-based tank car leasing company with 3 approximately 8,000 cars, and a 37.5% interest in AAE Cargo, a freight car lessor headquartered in Switzerland, with approximately 15,000 cars. Additionally, Rail has an interest in 1,300 other railcars. In North America, Rail's customers use its railcars to ship over 900 different commodities, principally chemicals, petroleum, and food products. For 2001, approximately 36% of railcar leasing revenue was attributable to shipments of chemical products, 24% related to shipments of petroleum products, 12% related to shipments of food, and 28% was derived from the railroad industry and the shipment of other products. Rail leases railcars to approximately 700 customers, including major chemical, oil, food, agricultural and railroad companies. No single customer represents more than 3% of total railcar leasing revenue. Rail typically leases new tank cars and specialty freight cars to its customers for terms of approximately four years. Renewals, or extensions of existing leases, are typically for periods ranging from less than a year to seven years with an average lease term of three years. In North America, Rail purchases most of its new railcars from a limited number of manufacturers, including Trinity Industries, Inc., a Texas-based manufacturer and American Railcar Industries, a Missouri-based manufacturer. Rail operates a network of major service centers in North America and Europe. Rail supplements these major service centers with smaller service centers and a fleet of service trucks. Additionally, Rail utilizes independent third-party repair facilities. Two business offices and four service centers in Poland were added as part of the DEC acquisition. The North American full-service tank car and freight car leasing industry is comprised of Rail, Union Tank Car Company, General Electric Railcar Services Corporation, and various financial institutions. At the end of 2001, there were 275,000 tank cars and 1.4 million freight cars owned and leased in the United States. At December 31, 2001, Rail's fleet was approximately 26% of the tank cars in North America and 36% of the leased market; and approximately 3% of the freight cars in North America and 7% of the leased market. As of year-end 2001, Rail's entire fleet comprised 15% of the total North American leased fleet market. Principal competitive factors include price, service and availability. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS -- INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS GROUP As of December 31, 2001, GATX had substantially completed the divestiture of its Integrated Solutions Group (ISG). The ISG segment provided logistics and supply chain services to the chemicals, petroleum, and dry goods industries. GATX sold 81% of Logistics in May 2000 and the remaining 19% in December 2000. In the first quarter of 2001, GATX sold the majority of Terminals' domestic operations. The sale included substantially all of Terminals' domestic terminaling operations, the Central Florida Pipeline Company and Calnev Pipe Line Company. Also in the first quarter of 2001, GATX sold substantially all of Terminals' European operations. In the second and third quarters of 2001, Terminals sold its Asian operations and its interest in a distillate and blending distribution affiliate. Additionally, in the first quarter GATX sold or terminated various smaller supply chain businesses. TRADEMARKS, PATENTS AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Patents, trademarks, licenses, and research and development activities are not material to these businesses taken as a whole. SEASONAL NATURE OF BUSINESS Marine shipping operations are seasonal due to the effects of winter weather conditions on the Great Lakes. However, seasonality is not considered significant to the operations of GATX and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. 4 CUSTOMER BASE GATX, as a whole, is not dependent upon a single customer or concentration among a few customers. EMPLOYEES GATX and its subsidiaries have approximately 1,900 employees, of whom 40% are hourly employees covered by union contracts. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Certain operations of GATX present potential environmental risks principally through the transportation of various commodities. Recognizing that potential risk to the environment is intrinsic to its operations, GATX is committed to protecting the environment as well as complying with applicable environmental protection laws and regulations. GATX, as well as its competitors, is subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and local environmental laws which have the effect of increasing the costs and liabilities associated with the conduct of its operations. In addition, GATX's foreign operations are subject to environmental laws in effect within each respective jurisdiction. GATX's policy is to monitor and actively address environmental concerns in a responsible manner. GATX has received notices from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that it is a potentially responsible party (PRP) for study and cleanup costs at three sites in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (Superfund). Under these Acts and comparable state laws, GATX may be required to share in the cost to clean up various contaminated sites identified by the EPA and other agencies. GATX has also received notice that it is a PRP at one site to undertake a Natural Resource Damage Assessment. In all instances, GATX is one of a number of financially responsible PRPs and has been identified as potentially contributing only a small percentage of the contamination at each of the sites. Due to various factors such as the required level of remediation or restoration and participation in cleanup or restoration efforts by others, GATX's total cleanup costs at these sites cannot be predicted with certainty; however, GATX's best estimates for remediation and restoration of these sites have been determined and are included in its environmental reserves. Future costs of environmental compliance are indeterminable due to unknowns such as the magnitude of possible contamination, the timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the Company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the extent to which such costs are recoverable from third parties including insurers. Also, GATX may incur additional costs relating to facilities and sites where past operations followed practices and procedures that were considered acceptable at the time but in the future may require investigation and/or remedial work to ensure adequate protection to the environment under current or future standards. If future laws and regulations contain more stringent requirements than presently anticipated, expenditures may be higher than the estimates, forecasts, and assessments of potential environmental costs provided below. However, these costs are expected to be at least equal to the current level of expenditures. In addition, GATX has provided indemnities for environmental issues to the buyers of three divested companies for which GATX believes it has adequate reserves. In the first quarter of 2001, GATX sold substantially all of the U.S. terminals and pipeline assets, representing the bulk of Terminals' operations. The transaction was structured as a sale of the capital stock of Terminals. Under the terms of the agreement, the buyer assumed various environmental liabilities associated with the terminals and pipeline assets, and GATX provided a limited indemnity to the buyer. The following information excludes the potential liabilities associated with the sold Terminals' locations. GATX's environmental reserve at December 31, 2001 was $37.6 million and reflects GATX's best estimate of the cost to remediate known environmental conditions. Additions to the reserve were $1.7 million and $1.9 million for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Expenditures charged to the reserve amounted to $15.8 million and $2.9 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. In 2001, GATX made capital expenditures of $0.2 million for environmental and regulatory compliance compared to $0.3 million in 2000. 5 RISK FACTORS GATX's businesses are subject to a number of risks which investors should consider. - Air Industry: The effects of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, or future events arising as a result of these terrorist attacks, including military or police activities in the United States or abroad, future terrorist activities or threats of such activities, political unrest and instability, riots and protests, could have on the U.S. economy, global financial markets and GATX's business cannot presently be determined with any accuracy. The effects may include, among other things, a permanent decrease in demand for air travel, consolidation in the airline industry, lower utilization of new and existing aircraft, lower aircraft rental rates, impairment of air portfolio assets and fewer available partners for joint ventures. Depending upon the severity, scope and duration of these effects, the impact on GATX's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows could be material. - Liquidity and Capital Resources: GATX utilizes uncommitted money market lines, commercial paper borrowings, unsecured debt and secured debt to fund its operations and contractual commitments. Since September 11, 2001, the borrowing spreads over treasury securities of unsecured debt for GATX have significantly increased. As a result of recent rating agency downgrades, GATX could incur increased borrowing costs and have greater difficulty accessing public and private markets for both secured and unsecured debt. GATX will also likely experience much greater difficulty in accessing the commercial paper market. If these events or further deterioration in the capital markets prevent GATX from accessing these funding sources, GATX's other sources of funds, including its bank facilities and cash flow from operations and portfolio proceeds, may not provide adequate liquidity to fund its operations and contractual commitments. - Competition: GATX is subject to competition in its aircraft, rail and technology leasing markets. In many cases, the competitors are larger, higher-rated entities that have greater financial resources and access to lower cost capital than GATX. These factors permit many competitors to provide financing at lower rates than GATX. - Lease versus Purchase Decision: GATX's core businesses are reliant upon its customers continuing to lease rather than purchase assets. There are a number of items that factor into a customer's decision to lease or purchase assets, such as tax considerations, balance sheet considerations, and operational flexibility. GATX has no control over these external considerations and changes in these factors could negatively impact demand for its leasing products. - Effects of Inflation: Inflation in railcar rental rates as well as inflation in residual values for air and rail equipment have historically benefited GATX's financial results. Positive effects of inflation are unpredictable as to timing and duration depending on market conditions and economic factors. - Asset Obsolescence: GATX's core assets may be subject to functional or economic obsolescence. Although GATX believes it is adept at managing obsolescence risk, there is no guarantee that changes in various market fundamentals will not cause unexpected asset obsolescence in the future. - Allowance for Possible Losses: GATX's allowance for possible losses may be inadequate if unexpected adverse changes in the economy occur or discrete events adversely affect specific customers, industries or markets. If the allowance for possible losses is insufficient to cover losses in the receivables portfolio, then GATX's future financial position or results of operations could be negatively impacted. - Insurance: The ability to insure its rail and aircraft assets is an important aspect of GATX's ability to manage risk in these core businesses. There is no guarantee that such insurance will be available on a cost-effective basis consistently in the future. - Environmental: GATX is subject to federal and state requirements for protection of the environment, including those for discharge of hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites. GATX routinely assesses its environmental exposure, including obligations and commitments for remediation of contaminated sites and assessments of ranges and probabilities of recoveries from other responsible 6 parties. Because of the regulatory complexities and risk of unidentified contaminants on its properties, the potential exists for remediation costs to be materially different from the costs the Company has estimated. - Legal Matters: GATX has from time to time been, and may in the future be, named as a defendant in litigation involving personal injury, property damage and damage to the environment arising out of incidents in which its railcars have been, and may be, involved. - Regulation: GATX's air and rail operations are subject to the jurisdiction of a number of federal agencies, including the Department of Transportation. State agencies regulate some aspects of rail operations with respect to health and safety matters not otherwise preempted by federal law. GATX's failure to comply with the requirements and regulations of these agencies could negatively affect its operations and consequently its profitability. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known, or that GATX currently deems immaterial, may also negatively impact business operations. 7 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Information regarding the location and general character of certain properties of GATX is included in ITEM 1, BUSINESS, of this document. Properties are suitable and adequate for the current level of the Company's operations. At December 31, 2001, locations of operations were as follows: FINANCIAL SERVICES HEADQUARTERS San Francisco, California BUSINESS OFFICES Lafayette, California Farmington, Connecticut Tampa, Florida Chicago, Illinois Williamsville, New York Toledo, Ohio Seattle, Washington Sydney, Australia Paris, France Toulouse, France Frankfurt, Germany Tokyo, Japan Zurich, Switzerland London, United Kingdom AFFILIATES Homburg, Germany Dublin, Ireland Elstree, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Woking, United Kingdom GATX RAIL NORTH AMERICAN HEADQUARTERS Chicago, Illinois EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS Zurich, Switzerland BUSINESS OFFICES San Francisco, California Valencia, California Alpharetta, Georgia Chicago, Illinois Marlton, New Jersey Houston, Texas Mexico City, Mexico Calgary, Alberta Montreal, Quebec Krakow, Poland Warsaw, Poland MAJOR SERVICE CENTERS Colton, California Waycross, Georgia Hearne, Texas Tierra Blanca, Mexico Red Deer, Alberta Sarnia, Ontario Montreal, Quebec Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan Gdansk, Poland Nowa Wies Wielka, Poland Ostroda, Poland Slotwiny, Poland MINI SERVICE CENTERS Macon, Georgia Terre Haute, Indiana Geismar, Louisiana Plaquemine, Louisiana Midland, Michigan Cincinnati, Ohio Catoosa, Oklahoma Copper Hill, Tennessee Freeport, Texas (2) Monterrey, Mexico Czechowice, Poland Jedlicze, Poland Nidzica, Poland Plock, Poland MOBILE SERVICE UNITS Mobile, Alabama Colton, California Lake City, Florida Norco, Louisiana Las Cruces, New Mexico Albany, New York Masury, Ohio Galena Park, Texas Nederland, Texas Olympia, Washington Altamira, Mexico Edmonton, Alberta Red Deer, Alberta Vancouver, British Columbia Montreal, Quebec Quebec, Quebec Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan AFFILIATES Vienna, Austria Hamburg, Germany Zug, Switzerland 8 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On May 25, 2001, a suit was filed in Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, in the matter styled Joseph A. Schneider, et al. vs. CSX Transportation, Inc., Hercules, Inc., Rhodia, Inc., Oil Mop, L.L.C., The Public Belt Railroad Commission For The City Of New Orleans, GATX Corporation, GATX Capital Corporation, The City of New Orleans, and The Alabama Great Southern Railroad Company, Number 2001-8924. The suit asserts that on May 25, 2000 tank car GATX 16770 leaked the fumes of its cargo, Dimethyl Sulfide, in a residential area in the western part of the city of New Orleans and that the tank car was subsequently taken by defendant New Orleans Public Belt Railroad to another location in the city of New Orleans, where it was later repaired. The plaintiffs are seeking compensation for alleged personal injuries and property damages. The petition alleges that a class should be certified. During the period from May, 2000 through April, 2001, twenty-two (22) law suits were filed seeking damages in connection with a May 3, 2000 incident in which a Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Company (Burlington Northern) train, proceeding through the Louisiana town of New Iberia, derailed several of its cars. One of the derailed cars was a tank car owned by the GATX Rail division (Rail) of GATX Financial Corporation, with a cargo of Xylene, which overturned in the derailment and ruptured when it was struck by an adjacent car. There was no fire or explosion. Some five hours later, after approximately 500 to 700 gallons of the Xylene had escaped, the rupture in the tank car was plugged. Additionally, hopper cars, not owned by Rail, were overturned and the material they contained, Polyvinyl Chloride powder and pellets, spilled out. The following cases have been filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana: David Theriot, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1097), David Theriot, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV01-0861), Janice Olivier, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1561), Ethel Taylor, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1436), Arthur Gregoire, III, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1188), Peggy Jerac, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1155), Kenneth Estilette, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1170), Gloria Berry, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1141), Mary Viltz, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV00-1140), The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co. v. General American Transportation Co., et al (No. CV01-0797), Nelson J. Badeaux, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV01-0794), Joseph Rochelle, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV01-0877), Walter Thompson, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV01-0878), John H. Bell, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. CV01-0876). The remainder of the cases are filed in the 16th Judicial District Court for the Parish of Iberia, State of Louisiana as follows: Rebecca Hammons v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al, (No. 95710), Phillip Walker v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95712), Serella M. Adams, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95711), Barry Bennett v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95718), Tiny Vallian, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95861), Edward Martin v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95665), Janelle Allen, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95723), Vernice Johnson, et al v. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co., et al (No. 95617). The suits collectively name approximately 112 plaintiffs and some assert that a class should be certified. The Company and certain of the predecessor companies of GATX Financial Corporation were not added as defendants until May of 2001; however, discovery and motions with regard to both class certification and remand have been stayed since August of 2000. The federal court has been supervising a mediation process that is ongoing at present. If mediation is unsuccessful, it is anticipated that litigation will actively proceed and that discovery, the litigating of motions to remand and for class certification and other such activities will commence. In March 2001, East European Kolia-System Financial Consultant S.A. filed a complaint in the Regional Court (Commercial Division) in Warsaw, Poland against Dyrekcja Eksploatacji Cystern Sp. z.o.o. (DEC), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GATX Financial Corporation, alleging damages of approximately 9 $52 million arising out of the unlawful taking over by DEC in August of 1998, of a 51% interest in Kolsped Spedytor Miedzynarodwy Sp. z.o.o. (Kolsped), and removal of valuable property from Kolsped. The complaint was not served on DEC until December of 2001. The plaintiff claims that DEC unlawfully obtained confirmation of satisfaction of a condition precedent to its purchase of 51% interest in Kolsped, following which it allegedly mismanaged Kolsped and put it into bankruptcy. The plaintiff claims to have purchased the same 51% interest in Kolsped in April of 1999, subsequent to DEC's alleged failure to satisfy the condition precedent. GATX purchased DEC in March 2001 and believes this claim is without merit, and is vigorously pursuing the defense thereof. GATX and its subsidiaries are engaged in various other matters of litigation and have a number of unresolved claims pending, including proceedings under governmental laws and regulations related to environmental matters. While the amounts claimed are substantial and the ultimate liability with respect to such litigation and claims cannot be determined at this time, it is the opinion of management that amounts, if any, required to be paid by GATX and its subsidiaries in the discharge of such liabilities are not likely to be material to GATX's consolidated financial position or results of operations. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), the following information regarding executive officers is included in Part I in lieu of inclusion in the GATX Proxy Statement:
OFFICE HELD NAME OFFICE HELD SINCE AGE ---- ----------- ------ --- Ronald H. Zech....................... Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 1996 58 Ronald J. Ciancio.................... Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary 2000 60 Gail L. Duddy........................ Vice President, Human Resources 1999 49 Brian A. Kenney...................... Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 1999 42 William M. Muckian................... Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting 2002 42 Officer Clifford J. Porzenheim............... Vice President, Corporate Strategy 1999 38 William J. Hasek..................... Vice President and Treasurer 2002 45 Robert C. Lyons...................... Vice President, Investor Relations 2002 38
Officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors. - Mr. Zech has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of GATX since 1996. Mr. Zech served as Chief Operating Officer of GATX from 1994 to 1996. - Mr. Ciancio has served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of GATX since 2000. Mr. Ciancio was Assistant General Counsel of GATX from 1984 to 2000. - Ms. Duddy joined GATX in 1992 as Director of Compensation and in 1995 also assumed responsibility for the employee benefits function. In 1997, Ms. Duddy was elected Vice President, Compensation, Benefits and Corporate Human Resources. In 1999, Ms. Duddy was elected Vice President, Human Resources of GATX. - Mr. Kenney has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GATX since 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Kenney served as Vice President, Finance from 1998 to 1999, Vice President and Treasurer from 1997 to 1998, and Treasurer from 1995 to 1996. - In 2002, Mr. Muckian was elected Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to that, Mr. Muckian served as Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of GATX from 2000 to 2001 and Director of Taxes for GATX from 1994 to 2000. 10 - In 1999, Mr. Porzenheim was elected Vice President, Corporate Strategy of GATX. Mr. Porzenheim was the Director of Corporate Development for GATX from 1996 to 1998. - In 2002, Mr. Hasek was elected Vice President and Treasurer. Prior to that, Mr. Hasek was Treasurer of GATX from 1999 to 2001, Director of Financial Analysis and Budgeting from 1997 to 1999 and Manager of Corporate Finance from 1995 to 1997. - In 2002, Mr. Lyons was elected Vice President, Investor Relations of GATX. Mr. Lyons joined GATX in 1996 and was Director of Investor Relations from 1998 to 2001 and prior to that was a Project Manager in Corporate Finance. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS GATX common stock is listed on the New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges under ticker symbol GMT. The approximate number of common stock holders of record as of March 8, 2002 was 3,618. The following table shows the reported high and low sales price of GATX common shares on the New York Stock Exchange, which is the principal market for GATX shares, and the dividends declared per share:
2001 2000 2001 2001 2000 2000 DIVIDENDS DIVIDENDS COMMON STOCK HIGH LOW HIGH LOW DECLARED DECLARED ------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ --------- --------- First quarter.......................... $49.94 $40.50 $40.25 $28.38 $.31 $.30 Second quarter......................... 43.05 36.40 38.75 33.13 .31 .30 Third quarter.......................... 43.55 29.80 45.19 34.13 .31 .30 Fourth quarter......................... 33.75 23.65 50.50 36.31 .31 .30
11 ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA -- FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY
YEAR ENDED OR AT DECEMBER 31 ---------------------------------------------------- 2001(A) 2000(B) 1999 1998 1997(C) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Gross income............................... $1,521.4 $1,389.9 $1,258.6 $1,263.6 $1,197.0 Costs and expenses......................... 1,515.8 1,336.4 1,049.5 1,063.4 1,027.6 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes............................. 5.6 53.5 209.1 200.2 169.4 Income tax (benefit) provision............. (1.9) 22.7 82.8 86.0 66.8 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations........ 7.5 30.8 126.3 114.2 102.6 Income (loss) from discontinued operations............................ 165.4 35.8 25.0 17.7 (153.5) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS).......................... $ 172.9 $ 66.6 $ 151.3 $ 131.9 $ (50.9) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== PER SHARE DATA Basic: Income from continuing operations........ $ .15 $ .64 $ 2.56 $ 2.32 $ 2.15 Income (loss) from discontinued operations............................ 3.41 .75 .51 .36 (3.43) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total...................................... $ 3.56 $ 1.39 $ 3.07 $ 2.68 $ (1.28) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Average number of common shares (in thousands)............................... 48,512 47,880 49,296 49,178 45,084 Diluted: Income from continuing operations........ $ .15 $ .63 $ 2.51 $ 2.27 $ 2.06 Income (loss) from discontinued operations............................ 3.36 .74 .50 .35 (3.34) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total...................................... $ 3.51 $ 1.37 $ 3.01 $ 2.62 $ (1.28) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Average number of common shares and common share equivalents (in thousands)......... 49,202 48,753 50,301 50,426 45,084 Dividends declared per share of common stock.................................... $ 1.24 $ 1.20 $ 1.10 $ 1.00 $ .92 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== FINANCIAL CONDITION Assets..................................... $6,109.7 $6,263.7 $5,429.2 $4,581.1 $4,583.8 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations.............................. 3,788.5 3,752.3 3,280.2 2,663.1 2,674.1 Shareholders' equity....................... 881.8 789.5 836.0 732.9 655.4 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
--------------- (a) 2001 includes a gain on sale of a portion of a segment of $343.0 million on a pre-tax basis, or $163.9 million on an after-tax basis. (b) 2000 includes a provision for litigation of $160.5 million on a pre-tax basis, or $97.6 million on an after-tax basis. (c) 1997 includes a restructuring charge of $224.8 million on a pre-tax basis, or $162.8 million on an after-tax basis. 12 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPANY OVERVIEW Information regarding general information and characteristics of the Company is included in ITEM 1, BUSINESS, of this document. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included herein. Certain statements within this document may constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are identified by words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expects," "intend," "predict," or "project" and similar expressions. This information may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Refer to the RISK FACTORS section of Part I of this document for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 FINANCIAL SERVICES The recessionary economy and challenging market conditions of 2001 impacted Financial Services' businesses, particularly the telecommunications (telecom) and air businesses. Financial Services' financing of telecom equipment expanded over the last few years as Financial Services diversified its portfolio across many telecom sub-sectors and co-invested with other financial institutions. A significant portion of the losses experienced by Financial Services in 2001 was attributable to the poor performance of the telecom market. Financial Services has exited the telecom equipment financing business and has reduced its exposure to $20.3 million, or approximately 1% of Financial Services' total assets at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $150.9 million from December 31, 2000. A weakening economy coupled with the events of September 11th have caused a decrease in air travel which in turn has resulted in lower air asset utilization and increased pressure on lease rates for new and existing aircraft. Financial Services expects aircraft demand and lease rates to remain under pressure in 2002. See discussion in the OTHER INFORMATION section of Management's Discussion and Analysis for additional details regarding the air portfolio. Gross Income Financial Services' gross income of $842.5 million increased $134.3 million over the prior year principally due to higher lease income generated from a larger investment portfolio and higher asset remarketing income. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in share of affiliates' earnings. Lease income of $512.4 million increased $131.3 million from 2000, primarily from new leases within the technology portfolio. In the first quarter of 2001, Financial Services acquired a portfolio of technology leases from El Camino Resources that contributed significantly to the increase in lease income. Asset remarketing income, which includes gains from the sale of assets from Financial Services' own portfolio as well as residual sharing fees from the sale of managed assets, was $96.1 million, $51.2 million higher than 2000. The increase in asset remarketing income was driven by larger gains within the specialty finance and technology portfolios. Gains on the sale of equity securities, which are derived from warrants received as part of financing and leasing transactions with non-public companies, were $38.7 million, a decrease of $13.6 million from the prior year. Because the timing of such sales is dependent on changing market conditions, gains from the sale of equity securities and asset remarketing income do not occur evenly from period to period. It is expected that asset remarketing income for 2002 will be lower than the 2001 level. Additionally, it is anticipated that gains from the sale of equity securities in 2002 will be well below 2001 levels absent a strong recovery in the initial public offering market. 13 GATX invests in companies and joint ventures that complement its existing business activities. GATX partners with financial institutions and operating companies to improve scale in certain markets, broaden diversification within an asset class, and enter new markets. GATX uses the equity method to account for these investments. Share of affiliates' earnings represent GATX's pre-tax earnings on undistributed earnings or losses of these investments. Financial Services' share of affiliates' earnings decreased $32.0 million to $25.4 million in 2001 due primarily to losses within telecom joint ventures. Specifically, earnings from affiliates were net of a $35.6 million provision for possible losses and asset impairment charges from telecom affiliates. Ownership Costs Ownership costs, including interest, depreciation and operating lease expense, of $507.4 million increased $97.6 million compared with the prior year due to higher depreciation and interest expense. Depreciation and amortization expense of $295.8 million increased $80.3 million from 2000 reflecting the higher level of investment in operating lease assets, specifically technology and air assets. Interest expense increased $22.0 million in 2001 to $182.8 million reflecting higher average debt balances associated with funding new investment activity. Operating lease expense was comparable year over year. Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of $127.7 million increased $17.5 million over the prior year due to higher human resource and administrative expenses associated with an overall increase in business activity and increased legal expenses associated with the Airlog litigation (see discussion of Airlog litigation below). Provision for Possible Losses The provision for possible losses is derived from Financial Services' estimate of losses based on a review of credit, collateral and market risks. The current year provision at Financial Services of $97.8 million increased $81.8 million from 2000. This increase reflects the weakness in the economy and the deterioration of certain venture, steel and telecom investments. The allowance for possible losses of $86.5 million at December 31, 2001 decreased $2.6 million from the prior year and was approximately 6.0% of reservable assets, down from 6.5% at the prior year end. Reservable assets are defined as rent receivables, direct financing leases, leveraged leases and secured loans. Net charge-offs of reservable assets totaled $100.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, and were comprised primarily of venture, telecom, steel and other specialty finance investments. Asset Impairment Charges A review for impairment of long-lived assets is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment charge to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds fair value. Asset impairment charges of $85.2 million increased $80.2 million from 2000. Asset impairment in the telecom and air portfolios were $67.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2001. Provision (Reversal) for Litigation Charges GATX Capital Corporation (GCC), formerly a subsidiary of GATX Corporation, and currently part of the Financial Services' operating segment, was party to litigation arising from the issuance by the Federal Aviation Administration of Airworthiness Directive 96-01-03 in 1996, the effect of which significantly reduced the amount of freight that ten 747 aircraft were authorized to carry. GATX/Airlog, a California partnership in which a subsidiary of GCC was a partner, through a series of contractors, modified these aircraft from 14 passenger to freighter configuration between 1988 and 1994. GCC reached settlements covering five of the aircraft, and the remaining five were the subject of this litigation. On February 16, 2001, a jury found that GATX/Airlog breached certain warranties under the applicable aircraft modification agreements, and fraudulently failed to disclose information to the operators of the aircraft. In 2001, GCC reached settlement with each of the plaintiffs in this litigation. GATX had recorded a pre-tax charge of $160.5 million in 2000 to accrue for its estimated liability under the various settlement agreements. Upon settlement of these matters, $13.1 million of the previously recorded provision was reversed in 2001. Reduction in Workforce Charges During 2001, Financial Services recorded a pre-tax charge of $5.6 million related to a reduction in workforce. This action was part of GATX's previously announced initiative to reduce SG&A costs in response to current economic conditions. The reduction in workforce charge included involuntary employee separation and benefit costs for 88 employees as well as occupancy and other costs. Net Loss Financial Services' net loss for 2001 was $18.9 million and was principally the result of increases to the loss provision and asset impairment charges. Financial Services' net loss for 2000 was $30.4 million and included an after-tax litigation charge of $97.6 million. GATX RAIL In 2001, GATX combined the rail business unit of Financial Services and GATX Rail into one rail segment. All periods presented have been restated to reflect the combination of the rail operations. The North American and European rail markets continue to be negatively impacted by the economic downturn. Several industries serviced by GATX Rail (Rail), most notably the chemical industry, are experiencing adverse market conditions that have in turn reduced railcar and locomotive demand and lease rate pricing. Aggressive competition and railroad efficiency have also contributed to lower demand and lease rate pricing. These factors negatively impacted Rail's 2001 results, and are expected to continue to adversely affect railcar and locomotive demand and lease rates during 2002. In response to current rail market conditions, Rail has retired excess railcars, has limited orders of new railcars to specific customer requests and has taken steps to reduce operating and SG&A expenses. In March 2001, Rail purchased Dyrekcja Eksploatacji Cystern (DEC), Poland's national tank car fleet, for $95.8 million. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, Rail is obligated to invest $71.9 million in DEC over the next five years. DEC assets include 11,000 tank cars and a railcar maintenance network. Comparisons between periods are affected by the inclusion of DEC in the 2001 financial statements. Gross Income Rail's gross income of $676.1 million was flat with 2000. Excluding DEC's gross income of $25.6 million, Rail's gross income decreased $25.5 million from the prior year. Rental revenue was $602.9 million in 2001 excluding DEC, $3.4 million lower than 2000, despite a slight increase in active railcars. Lease rates were affected by excess capacity in the leasing market, which in turn negatively impacted rental revenue. Rail had approximately 103,000 of wholly owned railcars on lease throughout North America at year end, compared to 102,000 railcars a year ago. North American utilization ended the year at 91.2% on a total fleet of 112,000 wholly owned railcars, compared to 92.4% at the end of 2000. In North America, Rail added 4,000 cars in 2001, a sharp decrease from the 8,000 cars added in 2000, as a result of limiting new railcar orders in response to the current rail market. Asset remarketing income of $2.9 million was $9.4 million lower than the prior year. Share of affiliates' earnings of $7.4 million decreased $13.2 million. The decrease in both asset remarketing income and share of affiliates' earnings was partly attributable to the 2000 sale of six-axle locomotives. Rail and its affiliate 15 Locomotive Leasing Partners, LLC reconfigured the locomotive fleet from six-axle locomotives to four-axle locomotives, which resulted in sales of wholly owned equipment and of assets held by the joint venture. Additionally, share of affiliates' earnings decreased $3.4 million in 2001 due to nonrecurring adjustments. Ownership Costs Ownership costs of $348.0 million increased $14.7 million from last year and include approximately $10.7 million of costs related to DEC. Excluding the impact of DEC, the $4.0 million increase in ownership costs from the prior year period is primarily due to the full year impact of last year's new car additions. Operating Costs Rail's operating costs of $176.3 million included $24.5 million of nonrecurring items, of which $19.7 million related to the closing of its East Chicago repair facility. Excluding the nonrecurring charges, operating expenses increased $22.1 million, of which $11.1 million was due to the acquisition of DEC. Repair costs, excluding DEC, were essentially flat with the prior year, however, storage costs increased due to a larger idle fleet. The current year results also included an increase in the general liability insurance reserves. Selling, General and Administrative SG&A expense increased $5.2 million from the prior year period to $83.3 million and include $6.2 million attributable to DEC. International business development costs of $4.9 million also contributed to this increase. Excluding these costs, SG&A decreased $5.9 million in 2001 due to a reduction in personnel costs and lower discretionary spending. Provision for Possible Losses Rail's provision for possible losses of $0.6 million decreased $1.1 million from the prior year. Reduction in Workforce Charges During 2001, Rail recorded a pre-tax charge of $5.3 million related to a reduction in workforce. This action was part of GATX's previously announced initiative to reduce selling, general and administrative costs in response to current economic conditions. The reduction in workforce charge included involuntary employee separation and benefit costs for 47 employees, as well as occupancy and other costs. Net Income Rail's net income of $44.1 million was $38.1 million lower than the prior year primarily due to closure costs related to its East Chicago repair facility, unfavorable market conditions and other nonrecurring charges. CORPORATE AND OTHER Corporate and other net expense of $17.7 million was $3.5 million favorable to 2000. Decreases in SG&A expense and net interest expense were partially offset by a $4.0 million tax charge related to the Company's corporate-owned life insurance program (COLI). The decrease in net interest expense reflects the utilization of the proceeds from the sale of the ISG businesses. Corporate also recorded a pre-tax charge of $2.5 million related to a reduction in workforce. INCOME TAXES The 2001 consolidated effective tax rate for continuing operations was (34.1)% compared to the 2000 rate of 42.4%. The 2001 tax provision was impacted by a favorable deferred tax adjustment attributable to a reduction in foreign tax rates offset by the COLI tax reserve. 16 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Discontinued operations encompasses the former GATX Integrated Solutions Group segment and comprises GATX Terminals Corporation (Terminals), GATX Logistics, Inc. (Logistics), and minor business development efforts. GATX sold 81% of Logistics in May 2000 and the remaining 19% in December 2000. In the first quarter of 2001, GATX sold substantially all of Terminals' domestic operations. The sale included substantially all of Terminals' domestic terminaling operations, the Central Florida Pipeline Company and Calnev Pipe Line Company. In the first quarter of 2001, GATX also sold substantially all of Terminals' European operations. In the second and third quarters of 2001, Terminals sold its Asian operations and its interest in a distillate and blending distribution affiliate. Additionally, in the first quarter GATX sold various smaller supply chain businesses. At December 31, 2001, substantially all discontinued operations were sold. A net after-tax gain of $163.9 million was recognized on the sales of ISG assets in 2001. Operating results for 2001 were $1.5 million, down $25.9 million from the prior year. Comparisons between periods were affected by the timing of the sale of ISG assets. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 FINANCIAL SERVICES Gross Income Financial Services' gross income of $708.2 million increased $116.2 million over the prior year. Excluding VAR, the value added technology equipment sales and service business that was sold in June 1999, gross income increased $183.2 million. Lease income of $381.1 million increased $116.4 million from 1999, primarily from new leases within the air, technology and specialty finance portfolios. Interest income of $60.1 million increased $19.3 million from the prior year due to higher average loan balances. The average loan balance was $196.3 million higher in 2000 compared to 1999 as a result of increased venture financing. Gains on the sale of equity securities were $52.3 million, an increase of $37.6 million from the prior year. Asset remarketing income was $44.9 million, $16.5 million lower than 1999. Share of affiliates' earnings increased $16.3 million to $57.4 million in 2000. Earnings growth in air and technology joint ventures contributed to this increase. Ownership Costs Financial Services' ownership costs of $409.8 million increased $136.1 million from 1999. Depreciation and amortization expense of $215.5 million increased $76.7 million from 1999 and reflected a higher level of investments in operating lease assets. Interest expense increased $55.2 million to $160.8 million in 2000. Higher average debt outstanding combined with an increase in borrowing rates drove interest expense higher in 2000. Operating lease expense was comparable year over year. Operating Expenses Excluding VAR, operating expenses at Financial Services increased $3.5 million primarily due to higher marine operating costs. Selling, General and Administrative Excluding VAR, SG&A of $110.2 million increased $15.6 million over the prior year due to higher human resource and administrative expenses associated with increased growth initiatives. Provision for Litigation Charges GATX recorded a pre-tax charge of $160.5 million in 2000 to accrue for its estimated liability under various settlement agreements related to GATX/Airlog and management's best estimate of its potential liability under the judgment entered in favor of Kalitta Air. 17 Provision for Possible Losses The provision for possible losses was $16.0 million, $5.5 million higher than 1999. The allowance for possible losses decreased $10.9 million from December 31, 1999 to $89.1 million and was approximately 6.5% of reservable assets, down from 10.1 % at December 31, 1999. Net (Loss) Income Financial Services' net loss for 2000 was $30.4 million compared to net income of $52.2 million in 1999. This decrease was primarily the result of an after-tax litigation charge of $97.6 million. GATX RAIL Gross Income Rail's gross income of $676.0 million was $7.9 million higher than 1999. Rental revenue increased $14.2 million over the prior year, reflecting the net impact of a larger active North American fleet partially offset by lower lease renewal rates. Asset remarketing income of $12.3 million was $1.8 million lower than 1999 and share of affiliates' earnings of $20.6 million decreased $1.9 million from 1999. Rail's 1999 results include a gain from the sale of 1,700 grain cars that did not provide an acceptable level of long-term economic value. At year end 2000, Rail had 102,000 wholly owned railcars on lease in North America compared to 100,000 railcars on lease at the end of 1999. Utilization was 92.4% and 94.1% at the end of 2000 and 1999, respectively. Rail added 8,000 cars in 2000, which was comparable to 1999 additions. The majority of Rail's car additions occurred during the first half of 2000, as market conditions and growing economic uncertainty led to a sharp curtailment of new car orders and fleet acquisitions during the second half of the year. Ownership Costs Ownership costs of $333.3 million increased $28.2 million from 1999. Although Rail's fleet increased in 2000, depreciation and interest expense was comparable to 1999 as the incremental ownership costs were reflected as operating lease expense due to the sale-leaseback financing of railcars. Operating Costs Rail's operating costs decreased $6.0 million from 1999. Higher repair and maintenance expenses were offset by a number of nonrecurring items that affected both years. Repair and maintenance expenses were higher due in part to the increased use of third-party contract repair shops as a result of a labor dispute at Rail's U.S. service centers. The labor dispute was resolved in the first quarter of 2001. Selling, General and Administrative SG&A expenses were comparable year over year. Net Income Rail's net income of $82.2 million was $8.3 million lower than 1999 primarily due to decreased utilization and higher ownership costs. CORPORATE AND OTHER Corporate and other net expense of $21.2 million was $4.6 million higher than 1999. The increase was the result of higher SG&A and interest expenses. Additionally, 1999 net expense included a $1.0 million favorable insurance benefit. 18 INCOME TAXES The 2000 effective tax rate of 42.4% was higher than the 1999 rate of 39.6% due to the relative impact of state and foreign taxes and certain nondeductible expenses on pre-tax income. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Operating results of discontinued operations contributed $27.4 million and $25.0 million to net income in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Strong results in the terminal and pipeline business were partially offset by losses incurred in the warehousing business and higher business development costs. GATX sold Logistics in 2000, recognizing an $8.4 million after-tax gain. BALANCE SHEET DISCUSSION ASSETS Assets for continuing operations increased to $6.1 billion in 2001 from $5.6 billion in 2000. Portfolio investments and capital additions of $1.8 billion were partially offset by depreciation and amortization, the sale-leaseback of railcars at Rail, and portfolio asset sales at Financial Services. In addition to the $6.1 billion of assets recorded on the balance sheet, GATX utilizes approximately $1.6 billion of other assets, such as railcars and aircraft, which were financed with operating leases and therefore are not recorded on the balance sheet. The value of the off balance sheet assets was derived from the present value of GATX's committed future operating lease payments at various appropriate borrowing rates. The following table presents assets for continuing operations (on and off balance sheet) by segment and business unit (in millions):
2001 2000 ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ON OFF ON OFF BALANCE BALANCE TOTAL BALANCE BALANCE TOTAL DECEMBER 31 SHEET SHEET ASSETS SHEET SHEET ASSETS ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- GATX RAIL..................... $2,280.9 $1,533.6 $3,814.5 $2,091.2 $1,506.0 $3,597.2 FINANCIAL SERVICES Air......................... 1,375.7 35.0 1,410.7 1,081.0 38.2 1,119.2 Specialty Finance........... 1,065.1 3.0 1,068.1 1,154.9 2.0 1,156.9 Technology.................. 914.7 12.7 927.4 801.0 13.9 814.9 Venture Finance............. 346.1 -- 346.1 506.7 -- 506.7 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES...... 3,701.6 50.7 3,752.3 3,543.6 54.1 3,597.7 CORPORATE AND OTHER........... 127.2 22.4 149.6 (2.0) 13.7 11.7 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $6,109.7 $1,606.7 $7,716.4 $5,632.8 $1,573.8 $7,206.6 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
RECEIVABLES Receivables, including finance leases and secured loans, were comparable to last year. Prior year amounts included a $17.0 million receivable related to the sale of Logistics. Excluding this amount, receivables increased $45.7 million from the prior year. Investment volume was partially offset by portfolio asset sales and asset write-offs. ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOSSES The purpose of the allowance is to provide an estimate of possible credit losses inherent in the investment portfolio. GATX sets the allowance by assessing overall risk and probable losses in the portfolio and by reviewing the Company's historical loss experience. GATX charges off amounts that management considers unrecoverable from obligors or through the disposition of collateral. GATX assesses the recoverability of 19 investments by considering factors such as a customer's payment history and financial position, and the value of collateral based on internal and external appraisal sources. The following summarizes changes in the allowance for possible losses (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 ---------------- 2001 2000 ------- ------ Balance at beginning of the year............................ $ 95.2 $113.5 Provision for possible losses............................... 98.4 17.7 Charges to allowance........................................ (105.2) (37.0) Recoveries and other........................................ 5.8 1.0 ------- ------ Balance at end of the year.................................. $ 94.2 $ 95.2 ======= ======
There were no material changes in estimation methods or assumptions for the allowance during 2001. The allowance for possible losses is periodically reviewed for adequacy by considering changes in economic conditions, collateral values and credit quality indicators. GATX believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2001. Because the allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is possible that those judgments and estimates could change in the future, causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance. The consolidated allowance for possible losses of $94.2 million decreased $1.0 million compared to the prior year. The allowance for possible losses at Financial Services decreased $2.6 million in 2001 to $86.5 million and was approximately 6.0% of reservable assets, down from 6.5% in the prior year. Rail's allowance for possible losses decreased $3.4 million in 2001. Consolidated net charge-offs totaled $104.4 million for the year, an increase of $68.3 million from 2000, and were related primarily to venture, telecom and steel investments. NON-PERFORMING INVESTMENTS Investments, such as leases and loans that are 90 days or more past due, or where reasonable doubt exists as to timely collection, including leases and loans that are individually identified as being impaired, are generally classified as non-performing unless adequately secured by collateral. Non-performing investments do not include operating lease assets that are temporarily off lease. Lease or interest income accrued but not collected is reversed when a lease or loan is classified as non-performing. Interest payments received on non-performing loans for which the ultimate collectibility of principal is uncertain are applied as principal reductions. Otherwise, such collections are credited to income when received. At December 31, 2001, non-performing investments of $96.4 million increased $18.0 million from the prior year end due to weakness in the venture and air markets. Non-performing investments as of December 31, 2001 were 3.4% of Financial Services investments, compared to 3.0% of Financial Services investments at December 31, 2000. OPERATING LEASE ASSETS, FACILITIES AND OTHER Operating lease assets and facilities increased $64.7 million from 2000 largely due to portfolio investments in aircraft, technology and railcar assets. Offsetting these investments were increases in accumulated depreciation, the sale-leaseback of railcars at Rail and portfolio asset sales at Financial Services. GATX classifies amounts deposited toward the construction of wholly owned aircraft and other equipment, including capitalized interest, as progress payments. Progress payments made for aircraft within joint ventures are classified as investments in affiliated companies. In 2001, GFC terminated a joint venture with Flightlease, a Swissair Group Company. The joint venture had contracted with Boeing for the purchase of ten B737-800 aircraft and with Airbus for the purchase of 38 Airbus aircraft. GFC purchased Flightlease's interest in the Boeing order. GFC also reached an agreement with Airbus whereby in consideration for its agreement to purchase 19 A320 family aircraft from Airbus over the next four years, Airbus agreed to release 20 GFC from any further obligations with respect to the original joint venture order. The $248.5 million increase in progress payments relates to these Airbus and Boeing orders. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES Investments in affiliated companies decreased $14.9 million in 2001 largely due to $35.6 million in asset impairment and loss provision charges at the telecom affiliates. GATX invested $249.4 million and $244.4 million in joint ventures in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Share of affiliates' earnings were $32.8 million, $78.1 million and $63.6 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Distributions from affiliates were $225.6 million and $119.7 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The following table shows GATX's investment in affiliated companies by segment and business unit (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------- 2001 2000 ------ ------ GATX RAIL................................................... $200.6 $205.9 FINANCIAL SERVICES Air....................................................... 523.5 512.4 Specialty Finance......................................... 205.9 184.0 Technology................................................ 8.9 13.0 Venture Finance........................................... 14.1 52.1 ------ ------ TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES.................................... 752.4 761.5 CORPORATE AND OTHER......................................... -- .5 ------ ------ $953.0 $967.9 ====== ======
OTHER ASSETS Other assets of $349.8 million at December 31, 2001 were $24.8 million lower than the prior year. Increases in assets held for sale and goodwill were partially offset by lower balances in stock warrants and securities held for investment. Assets held for sale are comprised mostly of aircraft. NET ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Net assets of discontinued operations decreased from 2000 reflecting the 2001 sale of ISG assets. GATX received $1.2 billion in pre-tax proceeds from the sale of ISG assets. ACCRUED EXPENSES Accrued expenses decreased $90.6 million compared to the prior year due to the settlement payments made in connection with the Airlog litigation. DEFERRED INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes of $464.5 million increased $53.7 million from the end of 2000 reflecting the realization of deferred tax assets attributable to the litigation reserve and the full utilization of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit carryforward. DEBT Debt decreased $192.5 million since the end of 2000 as proceeds from the sale of ISG were used to pay down short-term debt and fund portfolio investments. Nonrecourse debt increased $234.0 million primarily to fund technology and rail investments. The acquisition by Financial Services of a portfolio of technology leases from El Camino Resources also contributed significantly to the increase in nonrecourse debt in 2001. 21 Additionally, GATX has approximately $1.6 billion of off balance sheet debt related to assets that are financed with operating leases. The $1.6 billion was derived from the present value of GATX's committed future operating lease payments at various appropriate borrowing rates. TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity increased $92.3 million reflecting net income of $172.9 million offset by common stock dividends of $60.2 million. CASH FLOW DISCUSSION GATX generates significant cash flow from its operating activities and proceeds from its investment portfolio, which is used to service debt, pay dividends, and fund portfolio investments and capital additions. NET CASH PROVIDED BY CONTINUING OPERATIONS Net cash provided by continuing operations of $355.7 million decreased $42.1 million from 2000. Payments related to the settlement of the Airlog litigation decreased cash flow from operations by $141.0 million. All cash received from asset dispositions (excluding the proceeds from the sale of the ISG segment), including gain and return of principal, was included in investing activities as portfolio proceeds or other asset sales. PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND CAPITAL ADDITIONS Portfolio investments and capital additions of $1.8 billion decreased $134.2 million from 2000. The following table presents portfolio investments and capital additions by segment and business lines (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 ------------------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- GATX RAIL................................................... $ 370.1 $ 482.7 FINANCIAL SERVICES Air....................................................... 577.1 288.3 Technology................................................ 431.3 397.7 Venture Finance........................................... 259.4 339.9 Specialty Finance......................................... 147.8 412.3 Other..................................................... 8.2 6.7 -------- -------- TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES.................................... 1,423.8 1,444.9 CORPORATE AND OTHER......................................... .3 .8 -------- -------- $1,794.2 $1,928.4 ======== ========
Significant investments in Air included $264.3 million in progress payments for wholly owned aircraft and a $70.4 million investment in a new joint venture, The Pembroke Group. In the first quarter, Financial Services acquired a portfolio of technology leases from El Camino Resources for $116.5 million (which is net of the assumption of $256.0 million of nonrecourse debt). Rail's capital additions in 2001 included $243.3 million to acquire approximately 4,000 railcars and locomotives throughout North America and $95.8 million for the acquisition of DEC. Future portfolio investments and capital additions (excluding contractual commitments) will be dependent on market conditions and opportunities to acquire desirable assets. 22 PORTFOLIO PROCEEDS Portfolio proceeds of $1.0 billion increased $403.6 million from the 2000 period primarily due to an increase in the remarketing of manufacturing-related equipment and air assets, loan principal received and cash distributions from air and telecom joint venture investments. The timing of assets coming off lease, opportunities to renew leases at attractive rates, and the composition of the investment portfolio all contributed to the year-over-year increase in remarketing proceeds. PROCEEDS FROM OTHER ASSET SALES Proceeds from other asset sales included $189.2 million from the sale-leaseback of railcars at Rail compared to $291.1 million in 2000. PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF A PORTION OF SEGMENT Proceeds of $1.2 billion from the sale of a portion of a segment and $281.9 million of taxes paid were related to the sale of various ISG assets. NET CASH OF FINANCING ACTIVITIES FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations decreased $1.1 billion compared to 2000. Portfolio investments and capital additions were funded with proceeds from debt, cash from operations, and proceeds from asset sales, including the sale of ISG. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of ISG was utilized to repay short-term debt obligations. GATX repurchased 1.4 million of its common shares for $48.0 million in 2000 in addition to the 1.1 million its common shares purchased in 1999 for $34.6 million. Additionally, on January 26, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to an additional 3.5 million shares of GATX's outstanding common shares. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES GATX funds asset growth and meets debt and lease obligations through cash flow from operations, portfolio proceeds (including proceeds from asset sales), commercial paper borrowings, uncommitted money market lines, committed revolving credit facilities, the issuance of unsecured debt, and a variety of secured borrowings. GATX utilizes both the domestic and international bank and capital markets. GATX Financial Corporation (GFC), a wholly owned subsidiary of GATX Corporation, has revolving credit facilities totaling $775.0 million, consisting of a 364-day agreement for $141.7 million expiring in June 2002, which GFC intends to renew, and two other agreements for $350.0 million and $283.3 million that will expire in 2003 and 2004, respectively. The revolving credit facilities contain various restrictive covenants, including an asset coverage test, requirements to maintain a defined minimum net worth and a certain fixed charges coverage ratio. At December 31, 2001, GFC was in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the credit facilities. As defined in the credit facilities, the net worth of GFC at December 31, 2001 was $1.4 billion, which was in excess of the minimum net worth requirement of $900.0 million. Additionally, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges as defined by the credit facilities was 2.7x for the December 31, 2001 period, which was in excess of the 1.2x requirement. Pursuant to the terms of the commercial paper programs and rating agency guidelines, GFC must maintain unused revolving credit capacity at least equal to the amount of commercial paper outstanding. At December 31, 2001, GFC had available unused committed lines of credit amounting to $606.5 million. Secured financings are comprised primarily of the sale-leaseback of railcars. Other secured borrowings include mortgages on railcars and aircraft. The railcar sale-leasebacks qualify as operating leases and as such assets or liabilities associated with this equipment are not recorded on the balance sheet. Certain sale-leasebacks involve railcars that are operated by special purpose entities (SPE) that are wholly owned by GFC. The railcars are owned by various financial institutions and leased to the SPE. These financial institutions also have a security interest in the underlying customer subleases on these railcars. GFC manages the railcars for 23 the SPE, and the lease obligations are non-recourse to GFC. The SPE structure was used in order to secure a higher credit rating and a lower cost of borrowing for GFC. GFC has a $1.0 billion shelf registration for debt securities, of which $600.0 million has been issued. The availability of these funding options may be adversely impacted by certain factors. Access to capital markets at competitive borrowing rates is dependent on GFC's credit rating as determined by rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's (S&P) and Moody's Investors Service (Moody's). On March 13, 2002, Moody's downgraded GFC's long-term unsecured debt to Baa3 from Baa2 and GFC's commercial paper to Prime-3 from Prime-2. Moody's now maintains a stable outlook on GFC's ratings. On March 14, 2002, S&P downgraded GFC's long-term unsecured debt from BBB+ to BBB and GFC's commercial paper from A-2 to A-3. S&P also placed GFC's long-term unsecured debt on credit watch with negative implications. Both rating agencies had maintained a negative outlook on the credit ratings of GFC due to the uncertainty surrounding the performance of GFC's aircraft portfolio resulting from the events of September 11, 2001. This negative outlook had increased the cost of borrowing in the financial markets for GFC. Due to these rating agency downgrades, GFC's access to the commercial paper market is likely to be seriously constrained or eliminated and GFC could have more difficulty accessing the long-term capital market on a cost efficient basis. A continued weak economic environment could decrease demand for GATX's services, which could impact the Company's ability to generate cash flow from operations and portfolio proceeds. Subsequent to December 31, 2001, GATX completed a convertible debt transaction and a secured debt transaction that provided approximately $250.0 million in net proceeds to GFC's liquidity position. In addition, through mid-March 2002, GFC has received approximately $295.0 million in secured aircraft financing proceeds from two aircraft warehouse financing facilities and GFC's European Credit Agency (ECA) financing program. The ECA program was arranged to finance GFC's 2001-2004 Airbus A320 aircraft deliveries. On March 14, 2002, GFC received initial approval from the Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) to provide credit support to finance GFC's 2002-2003 Boeing 737 aircraft deliveries. The Ex-Im Bank Board of Directors approved the transaction for referral to Congress on March 14, 2002 and GFC expects final approval to be received by late April. GFC believes that the combination of its current cash position, the ongoing proceeds from the aircraft warehouse facility, and the ECA and Ex-Im financings will enable it to meet its contractual obligations for 2002 without the further issuance of debt or a sustained drawdown of its committed bank lines. At December 31, 2001, GATX's contractual commitments were (in millions):
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD -------------------------------------------------------- YEARS DECEMBER 31 TOTAL 2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 THEREAFTER ----------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- Long-Term Debt..................... $3,625.5 $ 854.5 $1,391.0 $1,077.1 $ 302.9 Capital Lease Obligations.......... 237.1 35.1 63.7 35.7 102.6 Operating Leases -- Recourse....... 1,993.8 136.5 265.9 291.7 1,299.7 Operating Leases -- Nonrecourse.... 718.4 37.4 79.9 81.6 519.5 Unconditional Purchase Obligations...................... 1,132.7 694.5 438.2 -- -- Other.............................. 71.9 -- 37.8 34.1 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $7,779.4 $1,758.0 $2,276.5 $1,520.2 $2,224.7 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
GATX has commitments of $885.1 million for firm orders and options for 27 new aircraft to be delivered between 2002 and 2004. Other unconditional purchase obligations include $194.3 million of specialty finance primarily related to business jet aircraft and marine equipment purchases and $45.0 million related to new venture transactions generated in the ordinary course of business. Commitments to purchase railcars total $8.3 million. Additionally, under the terms of the DEC acquisition agreement GATX is obligated to invest $71.9 million in DEC over the next five years. 24 At December 31, 2001, GATX's unconditional purchase obligations by segment and business unit were (in millions):
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD ------------------------------------------------------ YEARS DECEMBER 31 TOTAL 2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 THEREAFTER ----------- -------- ------ --------- --------- ---------- GATX RAIL........................... $ 8.3 $ 8.3 $ -- $ -- $ -- FINANCIAL SERVICES Air............................... 885.1 516.9 368.2 -- -- Specialty Finance................. 194.3 124.3 70.0 -- -- Technology........................ -- -- -- -- -- Venture Finance................... 45.0 45.0 -- -- -- -------- ------ ------ ------ ---- TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES............ 1,124.4 686.2 438.2 $ -- -- -------- ------ ------ ------ ---- $1,132.7 $694.5 $438.2 $ -- $ -- ======== ====== ====== ====== ====
GATX has various commercial commitments, such as guarantees and standby letters of credit, that could potentially require performance in the event of demands by third parties. Similar to GATX's on balance sheet investments, these guarantees expose GATX to credit and market risk; accordingly, GATX evaluates commitments and other contingent obligations using the same techniques used to evaluate funded transactions. Guarantees are commitments issued to guarantee performance of an affiliate to a third party, generally in the form of lease and loan payment guarantees, or to guarantee the value of an asset at the end of a lease. Lease and loan payment guarantees generally involve guaranteeing repayment of the financing utilized to acquire assets being leased by an affiliate to third parties, and are in lieu of making direct equity investments in the affiliate. GATX is not aware of any event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees, and expects the affiliates to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy their lease and loan obligations. Asset residual value guarantees represent GATX's commitment to third parties that an asset or group of assets will be worth a specified amount at the end of a lease term. Over 50% of the asset residual value guarantees are related to rail equipment. Based on known and expected market conditions, management does not believe that the asset residual value guarantees will result in any adverse financial impact to GATX. GATX and its subsidiaries are also parties to letters of credit and bonds. Historically, no material claims have been made against these obligations. Management does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance sheet instruments because performance is not expected to be required, and therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero. GATX's commercial commitments were (in millions):
AMOUNT OF COMMITMENT EXPIRATION PER PERIOD ---------------------------------------------------- YEARS DECEMBER 31 TOTAL 2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 THEREAFTER ----------- ------ ------ --------- --------- ---------- Standby Letters of Credit and Bonds... $ 30.0 $ 29.1 $ .9 $ -- $ -- Affiliate Debt -- Recourse to GATX.... 131.1 87.2 28.6 .4 14.9 Residual Value Guarantees............. 410.5 26.3 20.9 27.8 335.5 Rental Guarantee...................... 40.2 -- -- -- 40.2 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ $611.8 $142.6 $50.4 $28.2 $390.6 ====== ====== ===== ===== ======
At December 31, 2001, $425.0 million of subsidiary net assets were restricted, limiting the ability of the subsidiaries to transfer assets to GATX in the form of loans, advances or dividends. The majority of net asset restrictions relate to the revolving credit agreements and various loan agreements of GFC. Such restrictions are not expected to have an adverse impact on the ability of GATX to meet its cash obligations. 25 OTHER INFORMATION On September 11, 2001, terrorists highjacked and crashed four commercial aircraft resulting in a significant loss of life and a substantial loss of property. These events have caused significant disruption to the United States' economy as a whole, and in particular have significantly impacted the airline industry. The terrorist attacks resulted in a precipitous decline in airline travel, which in turn has significantly and adversely affected the financial health of the airline industry. One of GATX's primary lines of business is aircraft leasing. The Company has an interest in 173 aircraft. Of these, 24 aircraft are wholly owned by GATX and the remainder are owned in combination with other investors. All of the 173 aircraft are Stage III compliant, mostly narrow-body aircraft, with an average age of approximately nine years. These planes have an estimated useful life of approximately 25 years. At December 31, 2001, the air portfolio consisted of assets with a net book value of $1.4 billion. In total, the air portfolio accounted for 18.3% of GATX's total assets (including both on and off balance sheet assets). For the year ended December 31, 2001, 8.0% of GATX's gross income was derived from its air portfolio investments. This included lease and interest income, income generated by joint ventures, remarketing gains, and management fees. GATX's customer base is diverse in carrier type and geographic location. GATX leases to over 50 airlines in 20 countries and is not highly dependent on any one airline; no single customer exposure exceeds 10% of the net book value of the total air portfolio. For aircraft currently on lease, the average remaining lease term is approximately four years. At December 31, 2001, 15 aircraft were not on lease, seven of which are being remarketed by GATX. The seven GATX aircraft represented approximately 7% of the net book value of GATX's total air portfolio. Subsequent to year end, GATX successfully placed six of the seven aircraft; the remaining aircraft represents less than 1.0% of the net book value of the total air portfolio. The remaining eight aircraft are being remarketed by The Pembroke Group (Pembroke), a Dublin-based aircraft lessor in which the Company owns a 50% equity interest. These eight aircraft represent approximately 3% of the net book value of Pembroke's aircraft portfolio. In 2001, GFC terminated a joint venture with Flightlease, a Swissair Group Company. The joint venture had contracted with Boeing for the purchase of ten B737-800 aircraft and with Airbus for the purchase of 38 aircraft. GFC purchased Flightlease's interest in the Boeing order. GFC also reached an agreement with Airbus whereby in consideration for its agreement to purchase 19 A320 family aircraft from Airbus over the next four years, Airbus agreed to release GFC from any further obligations with respect to the original joint venture order. The Swissair Group and several of its subsidiary companies are currently in bankruptcy. GFC does not have any aircraft on lease to Swissair. GFC therefore expects no material impact from the reorganization of Swissair. GFC has 27 planes on order, including the aircraft on order from Airbus and Boeing. The delivery schedule for these aircraft is as follows: 16 in 2002, six in 2003 and five in 2004. Currently, there are signed letters of intent to place these aircraft with lessees for 14 of the 16 aircraft to be delivered in 2002. Additionally, the renewal schedule for existing aircraft leases is as follows: seven in 2002, 15 in 2003, 11 in 2004 and 19 in 2005. Leases for the remaining aircraft will expire subsequent to 2005. At December 31, 2001, a subsidiary of Pembroke had an order for 21 Boeing 717 aircraft. During January 2002, an agreement in principle to restructure this order was reached. Subject to documentation, this agreement will result in the reduction of the order to fourteen aircraft with deliveries occurring in 2005 and 2006. If Boeing does not meet certain milestones with respect to new 717 program sales, the agreement permits cancellation of the commitment by either party. The effects that these terrorist attacks, or related future events, including military or police activities in the United States or abroad, future terrorist activities or threats of such activities, political unrest and instability, riots and protests, could have on the U.S. economy, global financial markets and our business cannot presently be determined with any accuracy. The effects may include, among other things, a permanent decrease in demand for air travel, consolidation in the airline industry, lower utilization of new and existing aircraft, lower aircraft rental rates, impairment of air portfolio assets and fewer available partners for joint 26 ventures. In the fourth quarter of 2001, GATX and its joint ventures reviewed their air portfolio for impairment and recorded $17.1 million in asset impairment charges. Depending upon the severity, scope and duration of these effects, the impact on GATX's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows could be material. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Operating lease assets and facilities: Operating lease assets and facilities are stated principally at cost. Assets acquired under capital leases are included in operating lease assets and the related obligations are recorded as liabilities. Provisions for depreciation include the amortization of the cost of capital leases. Operating lease assets and facilities are depreciated using the straight-line method to an estimated residual value. Railcars, locomotives, aircraft, marine vessels, buildings and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Technology equipment is depreciated over the term of the lease contract. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: A review for impairment of long-lived assets, such as operating lease assets and facilities, is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less selling costs. Allowance for possible losses: The purpose of the allowance is to provide an estimate of possible credit losses inherent in the investment portfolio. GATX sets the allowance by assessing overall risk and total probable losses in the portfolio and by reviewing GATX's historical loss experience. GATX charges off amounts that management considers unrecoverable from obligors or through the disposition of collateral. GATX assesses the recoverability of investments by considering factors such as a customer's payment history and financial position, and the value of collateral based on internal and external appraisal sources. The allowance for possible losses is periodically reviewed for adequacy considering changes in economic conditions, collateral values and credit quality indicators. GATX believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2001. Because the allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is possible that those judgments and estimates could change in the future, causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance. Investments in affiliated companies: Investments in affiliated companies represent investments in domestic and foreign companies and joint ventures that are in businesses similar to those of GATX, such as aircraft leasing, rail equipment leasing, technology equipment leasing and other business activities, including ventures that provide asset residual value guarantees. Investments in 20 to 50 percent-owned companies and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method and are shown as investments in affiliated companies. Certain investments in joint ventures that exceed 50% ownership are not consolidated and are also accounted for using the equity method as GATX does not have effective or voting control of these legal entities. The investments in affiliated companies are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for GATX's share of the affiliate's undistributed earnings. Distributions, which include both dividends and the return of principal, reduce the carrying amount of the investment. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Effective January 1, 2001, GATX adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities -- an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. The statement requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the 27 statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the qualified nature of the hedge, changes in fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income. The change in fair value of the ineffective portion of a hedge will be immediately recognized in earnings. GATX frequently obtains stock and warrants from non-public, venture capital-backed companies in connection with its financing activities. Under previous accounting guidance, both the stock and warrants were generally accounted for as available-for-sale securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, with changes in fair value recorded as unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive (loss) income in the equity section of the balance sheet. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended, these warrants will be accounted for as derivatives, with prospective changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. Stock will continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115. Apart from warrants, GATX uses interest rate swap agreements, Treasury derivatives, currency swap agreements, and forward currency sale agreements, as hedges to manage its exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate risk on existing and anticipated transactions. To qualify for hedge accounting under previous accounting guidance, the derivative instrument must be identified with and reduce the risk arising from a specific transaction. Interest income or expense on interest rate swaps and Treasury derivatives was accrued and recorded as an adjustment to the interest income or expense related to the hedged item. Realized and unrealized gains on currency swaps and forwards were deferred and included in the measurement of the hedged investment over the term of the contract. Fair value changes arising from forward sale agreements were deferred in the investment section of the balance sheet and recognized as part of other comprehensive (loss) income in shareholders' equity. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in $1.1 million being recognized as expense in the consolidated statement of income and $4.7 million of unrealized gain in other comprehensive (loss) income in the first quarter of 2001. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment testing in accordance with the statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. GATX will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of the statement is expected to result in an increase in pre-tax income from continuing operations of approximately $7.7 million in 2002. During 2002, GATX will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002, and has not yet determined what impact, if any, such review will have on the earnings and financial position of the Company. In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. This statement supercedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long- Lived Assets to be Disposed of. Although the new rules retain many of the fundamental recognition and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 121, they modify the criteria required to classify an asset as held-for-sale. SFAS No. 144 will also supersede certain provisions of APB Opinion 30 with regard to reporting the effects of a disposal of a segment of a business and will require expected future operating losses from discontinued operations to be separately reported in discontinued operations during the period in which the losses are incurred (rather than as of the measurement date as presently required by APB 30). GATX is currently assessing the impact, if any, of this statement on the Company. 28 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK GATX, like most other companies, is exposed to certain market risks, including changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates. To manage these risks, GATX, pursuant to established and authorized policies, enters into certain derivative transactions, principally interest rate swaps, Treasury derivatives and currency swaps. These instruments and other derivatives are entered into for hedging purposes only. GATX does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. GATX's interest expense is affected by changes in interest rates as a result of its use of variable rate debt instruments, including commercial paper and other floating rate debt. Based on GATX's variable rate debt at December 31, 2001, if market rates were to increase hypothetically by 10% of GATX's weighted average floating rate, after-tax interest expense would increase by approximately $2.0 million in 2002. Changes in certain currency exchange rates would also affect GATX's reported earnings. Based on 2001 reported earnings from continuing operations, a uniform and hypothetical 10% strengthening in the U.S. dollar versus applicable foreign currencies would decrease after-tax income from continuing operations in 2002 by approximately $1.5 million. The interpretation and analysis of the results from the hypothetical changes to interest rates and currency exchange rates should not be considered in isolation; such changes would typically have corresponding offsetting effects. For example, offsetting effects are present to the extent that floating rate debt is associated with floating rate assets. 29 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REPORT OF GATX MANAGEMENT To Our Shareholders The management of GATX Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related financial information included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K to shareholders. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include certain amounts which are based on estimates and informed judgments of management. The financial statements have been audited by the Company's independent auditors, whose report thereon appears on page 31. Their role is to form an independent opinion as to the fairness with which such statements present the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations. GATX maintains a system of internal accounting controls which is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of its financial records and the protection of its shareholders' assets. The concept of reasonable assurance is based on the recognition that the cost of a system of internal control should not exceed the related benefits. Management believes the Company's system provides this appropriate balance in all material respects. GATX's system of internal controls is further augmented by an audit committee composed of independent directors, that meets several times during the year with management, the independent auditors and the internal auditors; an internal audit program that includes prompt, responsive action by management; and the annual audit of the Company's financial statements by independent auditors. RONALD H. ZECH BRIAN A. KENNEY WILLIAM M. MUCKIAN Chairman, President and Vice President and Vice President, Controller Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
30 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of GATX Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GATX Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the index at Item 14(a). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of GATX Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Chicago, Illinois January 22, 2002 31 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA GROSS INCOME Revenues.................................................... $1,488.6 $1,311.8 $1,195.0 Share of affiliates' earnings............................... 32.8 78.1 63.6 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL GROSS INCOME.......................................... 1,521.4 1,389.9 1,258.6 OWNERSHIP COSTS Depreciation and amortization............................... 415.9 333.9 254.6 Interest, net............................................... 249.9 242.6 179.9 Operating lease expense..................................... 194.8 178.7 153.0 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OWNERSHIP COSTS....................................... 860.6 755.2 587.5 OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES Operating expenses.......................................... 241.1 188.8 247.6 Selling, general and administrative......................... 229.7 209.2 203.4 Provision for possible losses............................... 98.4 17.7 11.0 Asset impairment charges.................................... 85.2 5.0 -- Provision (reversal) for litigation charges................. (13.1) 160.5 -- Reduction in workforce charges.............................. 13.4 -- -- Fair value adjustments for derivatives...................... .5 -- -- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES.............................. 655.2 581.2 462.0 INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES....... 5.6 53.5 209.1 INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) PROVISION.............................. (1.9) 22.7 82.8 -------- -------- -------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS........................... 7.5 30.8 126.3 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Operating results, net of taxes............................. 1.5 27.4 25.0 Gain on sale of portion of segment, net of taxes............ 163.9 8.4 -- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS............................... 165.4 35.8 25.0 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME.................................................. $ 172.9 $ 66.6 $ 151.3 ======== ======== ======== PER SHARE DATA Basic: Income from continuing operations......................... $ .15 $ .64 $ 2.56 Income from discontinued operations....................... 3.41 .75 .51 -------- -------- -------- Total..................................................... $ 3.56 $ 1.39 $ 3.07 ======== ======== ======== Average number of common shares (in thousands)............ 48,512 47,880 49,296 Diluted: Income from continuing operations......................... $ .15 $ .63 $ 2.51 Income from discontinued operations....................... 3.36 .74 .50 -------- -------- -------- Total..................................................... $ 3.51 $ 1.37 $ 3.01 ======== ======== ======== Average number of common shares and common share equivalents (in thousands)............................. 49,202 48,753 50,301 Dividends declared per common share......................... $ 1.24 $ 1.20 $ 1.10 ======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 32 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31 --------------------- 2001 2000 --------- --------- IN MILLIONS ASSETS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS................................... $ 222.9 $ 158.0 RESTRICTED CASH............................................. 124.4 15.6 RECEIVABLES Rent and other receivables.................................. 144.2 124.9 Finance leases.............................................. 868.3 878.3 Secured loans............................................... 557.4 538.0 Less: allowance for possible losses......................... (94.2) (95.2) --------- --------- 1,475.7 1,446.0 OPERATING LEASE ASSETS, FACILITIES AND OTHER Railcars and service facilities............................. 2,958.2 2,949.9 Operating lease investments and other....................... 1,794.0 1,488.7 Less: allowance for depreciation............................ (2,028.3) (1,779.4) --------- --------- 2,723.9 2,659.2 Progress payments for aircraft and other equipment.......... 260.0 11.5 --------- --------- 2,983.9 2,670.7 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES......................... 953.0 967.9 OTHER ASSETS................................................ 349.8 374.6 NET ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS....................... -- 630.9 --------- --------- $ 6,109.7 $ 6,263.7 ========= ========= LIABILITIES, DEFERRED ITEMS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ACCOUNTS PAYABLE............................................ $ 293.6 $ 317.3 ACCRUED EXPENSES............................................ 36.8 127.4 DEBT Short-term.................................................. 328.5 557.2 Long-term: Recourse.................................................. 2,897.3 3,093.9 Nonrecourse............................................... 728.2 494.2 Capital lease obligations................................... 163.0 164.2 --------- --------- 4,117.0 4,309.5 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES....................................... 464.5 410.8 OTHER DEFERRED ITEMS........................................ 316.0 309.2 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED ITEMS........................ 5,227.9 5,474.2 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock............................................. -- -- Common stock................................................ 35.4 35.0 Additional capital.......................................... 384.7 366.1 Reinvested earnings......................................... 664.9 552.2 Accumulated other comprehensive loss........................ (74.1) (34.4) --------- --------- 1,010.9 918.9 Less: cost of common shares in treasury..................... (129.1) (129.4) --------- --------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.................................. 881.8 789.5 --------- --------- $ 6,109.7 $ 6,263.7 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 33 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 --------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- IN MILLIONS OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income from continuing operations........................... $ 7.5 $ 30.8 $ 126.3 Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by continuing operations: Realized gains on remarketing of leased equipment....... (79.9) (53.4) (60.1) Gain on sales of securities............................. (38.7) (52.3) (14.7) Depreciation and amortization........................... 415.9 333.9 254.6 Provision for possible losses........................... 98.4 17.7 11.0 Asset impairment charges................................ 85.2 5.0 -- Deferred income taxes................................... 126.9 26.8 53.0 Provision (reversal) for litigation charges............. (13.1) 160.5 -- Payments related to litigation settlement............... (141.0) (6.0) -- Other, including working capital............................ (105.5) (65.2) (97.0) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by continuing operations.............. 355.7 397.8 273.1 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to equipment on lease, net of nonrecourse financing for leveraged leases............................ (672.2) (700.8) (697.0) Additions to operating lease assets and facilities.......... (168.8) (394.5) (366.4) Secured loans extended...................................... (305.5) (436.1) (268.8) Investments in affiliated companies......................... (249.4) (244.4) (168.0) Progress payments........................................... (300.1) (123.4) (105.1) Other investments........................................... (98.2) (29.2) (.7) --------- --------- --------- Portfolio investments and capital additions................. (1,794.2) (1,928.4) (1,606.0) Portfolio proceeds.......................................... 1,031.4 627.8 517.7 Proceeds from other asset sales............................. 207.1 304.3 208.7 --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations............................................ (555.7) (996.3) (879.6) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.................... 790.3 1,587.4 981.5 Repayment of long-term debt................................. (1,018.2) (1,072.2) (351.6) Net (decrease) increase in short-term debt.................. (228.7) 180.2 95.6 Repayment of capital lease obligations...................... (1.2) (15.7) (16.3) Issuance (repurchase) of common stock and other............. 19.3 (20.1) (27.3) Cash dividends.............................................. (60.2) (57.4) (54.3) --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations................................. (498.7) 602.2 627.6 NET TRANSFERS (TO) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS............. (30.7) 10.7 (19.6) --------- --------- --------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS..................................... (729.4) 14.4 1.5 PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF PORTION OF SEGMENT.................... 1,185.0 74.7 -- TAXES PAID ON GAIN FROM SALE OF SEGMENT..................... (281.9) -- -- --------- --------- --------- 173.7 89.1 1.5 NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS................................... (12.3) (5.5) 6.5 --------- --------- --------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS................... $ 161.4 $ 83.6 $ 8.0 ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 34 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS SHARES SHARES SHARES ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT NUMBER OF SHARES PREFERRED STOCK Balance at beginning of period......... $ -- $ -- $ -- 23,614 25,311 26,065 Conversion of preferred stock into common stock......................... -- -- -- (203) (1,697) (754) ------- ------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at end of period............... -- -- -- 23,411 23,614 25,311 COMMON STOCK Balance at beginning of period......... 35.0 34.5 34.3 56,020,736 55,198,346 54,822,163 Issuance of common stock............... .4 .5 .2 713,634 813,905 372,413 Conversion of preferred stock into common stock......................... -- -- -- 1,015 8,485 3,770 ------- ------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at end of period............... 35.4 35.0 34.5 56,735,385 56,020,736 55,198,346 TREASURY STOCK Balance at beginning of period......... (129.4) (81.4) (46.8) (8,002,595) (6,599,047) (5,538,230) Purchase of common stock............... -- (48.0) (34.6) -- (1,407,900) (1,065,010) Issuance of stock...................... .3 -- -- 23,433 4,352 4,193 ------- ------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at end of period............... (129.1) (129.4) (81.4) (7,979,162) (8,002,595) (6,599,047) ADDITIONAL CAPITAL Balance at beginning of period......... 366.1 338.7 331.6 Issuance of common stock............... 18.6 27.4 7.1 ------- ------- ------ Balance at end of period............... 384.7 366.1 338.7 REINVESTED EARNINGS Balance at beginning of period......... 552.2 543.0 446.0 Net income............................. 172.9 66.6 151.3 Dividends declared..................... (60.2) (57.4) (54.3) ------- ------- ------ Balance at end of period............... 664.9 552.2 543.0 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME Balance at beginning of period......... (34.4) 1.2 (32.2) Foreign currency translation (loss) gain................................. (3.3) (28.6) 5.1 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net.................................. (24.5) (7.0) 28.3 Unrealized loss on derivative instruments.......................... (6.9) -- -- Minimum pension liability.............. (5.0) -- -- ------- ------- ------ Balance at end of period............... (74.1) (34.4) 1.2 ------- ------- ------ Total Shareholders' Equity............. $ 881.8 $ 789.5 $836.0 ======= ======= ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 35 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ IN MILLIONS Net income.................................................. $172.9 $ 66.6 $151.3 Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation (loss) gain.................. (3.3) (28.6) 5.1 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustments(a)........................ (24.5) (7.0) 28.3 Unrealized loss on derivative instruments................. (6.9) -- -- Minimum pension liability................................. (5.0) -- -- ------ ------ ------ Other comprehensive (loss) income........................... (39.7) (35.6) 33.4 ------ ------ ------ COMPREHENSIVE INCOME........................................ $133.2 $ 31.0 $184.7 ====== ====== ====== (a) Reclassification adjustments: Unrealized (loss) gain on securities.................... $ (1.0) $ 24.6 $ 37.3 Less: reclassification adjustments for gains realized included in net income.............................. (23.5) (31.6) (9.0) ------ ------ ------ Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities................ $(24.5) $ (7.0) $ 28.3 ====== ====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Consolidation -- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GATX and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in 20 to 50 percent-owned companies and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method and are shown as investments in affiliated companies, with pre-tax operating results shown as share of affiliates' earnings. Certain investments in joint ventures that exceed 50% ownership are not consolidated and are also accounted for using the equity method as GATX does not have effective or voting control of these legal entities. The consolidated financial statements reflect the ISG segment as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Cash Equivalents -- GATX considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Operating Lease Assets and Facilities -- Operating lease assets and facilities are stated principally at cost. Assets acquired under capital leases are included in operating lease assets and the related obligations are recorded as liabilities. Provisions for depreciation include the amortization of capital leases. Operating lease assets and facilities are depreciated using the straight-line method to an estimated residual value. Assets listed below are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Technology equipment, machinery and related equipment are depreciated over the term of the lease contract. The estimated useful lives of depreciable assets are as follows: Railcars.................................................... 20 - 38 years Locomotives................................................. 28 years Aircraft.................................................... 25 years Buildings and leasehold improvements........................ 5 - 40 years Marine vessels.............................................. 15 - 50 years
Operating lease assets and facilities by segment and business unit are as follows (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------------- 2001 2000 --------- --------- GATX RAIL................................................... $ 2,958.2 $ 2,949.9 FINANCIAL SERVICES Air....................................................... 553.1 539.1 Specialty Finance......................................... 415.2 306.8 Technology................................................ 755.9 597.1 Venture Finance........................................... 10.9 -- Other..................................................... 40.9 26.4 --------- --------- TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES.................................... 1,776.0 1,469.4 CORPORATE AND OTHER......................................... 18.0 19.3 --------- --------- 4,752.2 4,438.6 --------- --------- LESS: ALLOWANCE FOR DEPRECIATION............................ (2,028.3) (1,779.4) --------- --------- $ 2,723.9 $ 2,659.2 ========= =========
Progress Payments for Aircraft and Other Equipment -- GATX classifies amounts paid toward the construction of wholly owned aircraft and other equipment, including capitalized interest, as progress payments. Goodwill -- GATX has classified the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired as goodwill. Goodwill, which is included in other assets, is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 to 40 years. GATX continually evaluates the existence of goodwill impairment on the basis of whether the goodwill is 37 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) recoverable from projected undiscounted net cash flows of the related business. Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $24.3 million and $17.1 million, was $63.3 million and $39.9 million as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Amortization expense was $4.6 million, $6.3 million and $2.5 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Long-Lived Assets -- A review for impairment of long-lived assets, such as operating lease assets and facilities, is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Allowance for Possible Losses -- The purpose of the allowance is to provide for credit and collateral losses inherent in the investment portfolio. GATX sets the allowance by assessing overall risk and total probable losses in the portfolio and by reviewing GATX's historical loss experience. GATX charges off amounts that management considers unrecoverable from obligors or the disposition of collateral. GATX assesses the recoverability of investments by considering factors such as a customer's payment history and financial position, and the value of collateral based on internal and external appraisal sources. The allowance for possible losses is periodically reviewed for adequacy considering changes in economic conditions, collateral values and credit quality indicators. GATX believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2001. Because the allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is possible that those judgments and estimates could change in the future, causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance. Income Taxes -- United States income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates that GATX intends to permanently reinvest in these foreign operations. The cumulative amount of such earnings was $172.8 million at December 31, 2001. Other Deferred Items -- Other deferred items include the accrual for post-retirement benefits other than pensions; environmental, general liability, litigation and workers' compensation reserves; and other deferred credits. Derivatives -- Effective January 1, 2001, GATX adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities -- an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. The statement requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. GATX records the fair value of all derivatives as either other assets or long term recourse debt on the balance sheet. At December 31, 2001, GATX had not discontinued any hedges because it was probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur. Instruments that meet established accounting criteria are formally designated as qualifying hedges at the inception of the contract. These criteria demonstrate that the derivative is expected to be highly effective at offsetting changes in fair value of underlying exposure both at inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The change in fair value of the ineffective portion of all hedges is immediately recognized in earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2001, a loss of $0.9 million was recognized in earnings for hedge ineffectiveness. Derivatives that are not designated as qualifying hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings immediately. For the year ended December 31, 2001, a net gain of $0.4 million was recognized in earnings for derivatives not qualifying as hedges. 38 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) GATX uses interest rate and currency swap agreements, Treasury derivatives, and forward sale agreements as hedges to manage its exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate risk on existing and anticipated transactions. GATX also enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Fair Value Hedges For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in both the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged are recognized in earnings. Cash Flow Hedges For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is recorded as part of other comprehensive (loss) income in shareholders' equity and subsequently recognized in the income statement when the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Gains or losses resulting from the early termination of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are included in other comprehensive (loss) income and recognized in income when the original hedged transaction affects earnings. Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations Changes in fair value of derivatives designated as a hedge of the net investment in foreign operations are included in other comprehensive (loss) income as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended, resulted in $1.1 million being recognized as expense in the consolidated statement of income and $4.7 million of unrealized gain in other comprehensive (loss) income in the first quarter 2001. Prior to January 1, 2001 and the adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended, GATX used financial instruments such as interest rate and currency swaps, forwards and similar contracts to set interest and exchange rates on existing or anticipated transactions, which were not recorded on the balance sheet. The fair values of GATX's off balance sheet financial instruments (futures, swaps, forwards, options, guarantees, and lending and purchase commitments) were based on current market prices, settlement values or fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values of hedge contracts were not recognized in the financial statements. Net amounts paid or received on such contracts were recognized over the term of the contract as an adjustment to interest expense or the basis of the hedged financial instrument. Environmental Liabilities -- Expenditures that relate to current or future operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are charged to environmental reserves. Reserves are recorded in accordance with accounting guidelines to cover work at identified sites when GATX's liability for environmental cleanup is both probable and a reasonable estimate of associated costs can be made; adjustments to initial estimates are recorded as necessary. Revenue Recognition -- The majority of GATX's gross income is derived from the rentals of railcars, commercial aircraft, technology equipment, and marine vessels. In addition, income is derived from finance leases, asset remarketing, sales of equity securities, secured loans, technology equipment sales, and other services. Lease and Loan Origination Costs -- Initial direct costs of leases are deferred and amortized over the lease term, either as an adjustment to the yield for direct finance and leveraged leases (collectively, finance leases), or on a straight-line basis for operating leases. Loan origination fees and related direct loan origination costs for a given loan are offset, and the net amount is deferred and amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income. 39 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Residual Values -- GATX has investments in the residual values of its leasing portfolio. The residual values represent the estimate of the values of the assets at the end of the lease contracts. GATX initially records these based on appraisals and estimates. Realization of the residual values is dependent on GATX's future ability to market the assets under existing market conditions. GATX reviews residual values periodically to determine that recorded amounts are appropriate. For finance leases, GATX reviews the estimated residual values of leased equipment at least annually, and any other-than-temporary declines in value are immediately charged to income. For operating leases, GATX reviews the estimated salvage values of leased equipment at least annually, and changes in values are recorded as adjustments to depreciation expense over the remaining useful life of the asset. In addition to a periodic review, if events or changes in circumstances trigger a review of operating lease assets for impairment, any such impairment is immediately charged to income as an impairment loss. Investments in Equity Securities -- GATX's venture portfolio includes stock warrants received from investee companies and common stock resulting from exercising the warrants. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended, the warrants are accounted for as derivatives, with changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. All other investments are classified as available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The securities are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses arising from marking the portfolio to fair value are included on a net-of-tax basis as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. The unrealized gains on these securities were $3.4 million and $27.9 million at the end of 2001 and 2000, respectively. Foreign Currency Translation -- The assets and liabilities of GATX's operations located outside the United States are translated at exchange rates in effect at year end, and income statements are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign currency financial statements are deferred and recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment was $(65.6) million and $(62.3) million at the end of 2001 and 2000, respectively. Use of Estimates -- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts when ultimately realized could differ from those estimates. Reclassification -- Certain amounts in the 2000 and 1999 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation. New Accounting Pronouncements -- In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment testing in accordance with the statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. GATX will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of the statement is expected to result in an increase in pre-tax income from continuing operations of approximately $7.7 million in 2002. During 2002, GATX will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002, and has not yet determined what impact, if any, such review will have on the earnings and financial position of the Company. In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. 40 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) This statement supercedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of. Although retaining many of the fundamental recognition and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 121, the new rules modify the criteria required to classify an asset as held-for-sale. SFAS No. 144 will also supersede certain provisions of APB Opinion 30 with regard to reporting the effects of a disposal of a segment of a business and will require expected future operating losses from discontinued operations to be separately reported in discontinued operations during the period in which the losses are incurred (rather than as of the measurement date as presently required by APB 30). GATX is currently assessing the impact, if any, of this statement on the Company. NOTE 2. ACCOUNTING FOR LEASES The following information pertains to GATX as a lessor: Finance Leases -- GATX's finance leases are comprised of direct financing leases and leveraged leases. Investment in direct finance leases consists of lease receivables, plus the estimated residual value of the equipment at the lease termination dates, less unearned income. Lease receivables represent the total rent to be received over the term of the lease reduced by rent already collected. Initial unearned income is the amount by which the original sum of the lease receivable and the estimated residual value exceeds the original cost of the leased equipment. Unearned income is amortized to lease income over the lease term in a manner that produces a constant rate of return on the net investment in the lease. Finance leases that are financed principally with nonrecourse borrowings at lease inception and that meet certain criteria are accounted for as leveraged leases. Leveraged lease receivables are stated net of the related nonrecourse debt. Initial unearned income represents the excess of anticipated cash flows (including estimated residual values, net of the related debt service) over the original investment in the lease. The components of the investment in finance leases were (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 ------------------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- Net minimum future lease receivables........................ $ 894.9 $ 800.7 Estimated residual values................................... 248.8 368.4 -------- -------- 1,143.7 1,169.1 Less: unearned income....................................... (275.4) (290.8) -------- -------- Investment in finance leases................................ $ 868.3 $ 878.3 ======== ========
Operating Leases -- The majority of railcar assets and certain other equipment leases included in operating lease assets are accounted for as operating leases. Rental income from operating leases is usually reported on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 41 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Minimum Future Receipts -- Minimum future lease receipts from finance leases and minimum future rental receipts from noncancelable operating leases by year at December 31, 2001 were (in millions):
FINANCE OPERATING LEASES LEASES TOTAL ------- --------- -------- 2002.................................................... $328.9 $ 829.8 $1,158.7 2003.................................................... 195.7 525.0 720.7 2004.................................................... 95.1 357.2 452.3 2005.................................................... 54.6 245.8 300.4 2006.................................................... 28.8 160.8 189.6 Years thereafter........................................ 191.8 417.6 609.4 ------ -------- -------- $894.9 $2,536.2 $3,431.1 ====== ======== ========
The following information pertains to GATX as a lessee: Capital Leases -- Assets classified as operating lease assets and finance leases that have been financed under capital leases were (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 ----------------- 2001 2000 ------- ------- Railcars.................................................... $ 159.1 $ 149.5 Marine vessels.............................................. 147.7 147.7 Aircraft.................................................... 15.2 -- ------- ------- 322.0 297.2 Less: allowance for depreciation............................ (202.4) (192.2) ------- ------- 119.6 105.0 Finance leases.............................................. 12.3 19.4 ------- ------- $ 131.9 $ 124.4 ======= =======
Operating Leases -- GATX has financed railcars, aircraft, and other assets through sale-leasebacks that are accounted for as operating leases. In addition, GATX leases certain other assets and office facilities. For one of the operating leases, a subsidiary of GATX has provided a guarantee to the lessor that the residual value will be the projected fair market value of the assets. Total operating lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 was $194.8 million, $178.7 million, and $153.0 million, respectively. 42 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Future Minimum Rental Payments -- Future minimum rental payments due under noncancelable leases at December 31, 2001 were (in millions):
NONRECOURSE CAPITAL OPERATING OPERATING LEASES LEASES LEASES ------- --------- ----------- 2002................................................... $ 35.1 $ 136.5 $ 37.4 2003................................................... 32.7 129.8 40.0 2004................................................... 31.0 136.1 39.9 2005................................................... 19.2 147.7 41.5 2006................................................... 16.5 144.0 40.1 Years thereafter....................................... 102.6 1,299.7 519.5 ------ -------- ------ 237.1 $1,993.8 $718.4 ======== ====== Less: amounts representing interest.................... (74.1) ------ Present value of future minimum capital lease payments............................................. $163.0 ======
The above capital lease amounts and certain operating leases do not include the costs of licenses, taxes, insurance, and maintenance that GATX is required to pay. Interest expense on the above capital leases was $15.0 million in 2001, $14.4 million in 2000, and $14.6 million in 1999. The amounts shown as nonrecourse operating leases reflect rental payments of three bankruptcy remote, special-purpose corporations that are wholly owned by GATX. These rentals are consolidated for accounting purposes, but do not represent legal obligations of GATX. NOTE 3. SECURED LOANS Secured loans are recorded at the principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest. The loan portfolio is reviewed regularly, and a loan is classified as impaired and written down when it is probable that GATX will be unable to collect all amounts due under the loan agreement. Since most loans are collateralized, impairment is generally measured as the amount by which the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the fair value of the collateral, and any adjustment is considered in determining the provision for possible losses. Generally, interest income is not recognized on impaired loans until the outstanding principal is recovered. The types of loans in GATX's portfolio are as follows (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------- 2001 2000 ------ ------ Equipment................................................... $223.5 $333.1 Venture..................................................... 323.1 193.7 Golf Courses................................................ 10.8 11.2 ------ ------ Total Investments........................................... $557.4 $538.0 ====== ====== Impaired loans (included in total).......................... $ 43.0 $ 62.9 ====== ======
Impaired loans with identified allowance for possible loss requirements were $17.5 million and $42.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The average balance of impaired loans was $53.0 million and $42.6 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. 43 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) At December 31, 2001, secured loan principal due by year was as follows (in millions):
LOAN PRINCIPAL --------- 2002........................................................ $170.5 2003........................................................ 146.2 2004........................................................ 94.4 2005........................................................ 18.5 2006........................................................ 40.3 Years thereafter............................................ 87.5 ------ $557.4 ======
NOTE 4. ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOSSES The purpose of the allowance is to provide for credit losses inherent in the investment portfolio. GATX sets the allowance by assessing overall risk and probable losses in the portfolio and by reviewing the Company's historical loss experience. GATX charges off amounts that management considers unrecoverable from obligors or through the disposition of collateral. GATX assesses the recoverability of investments by considering factors such as a customer's payment history and financial position, and the value of collateral based on internal and external appraisal sources. The following summarizes changes in the allowance for possible losses (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------ ------ Balance at beginning of the year.......................... $ 95.2 $113.5 $133.6 Provision for possible losses............................. 98.4 17.7 11.0 Charges to allowance...................................... (105.2) (37.0) (34.8) Recoveries and other...................................... 5.8 1.0 3.7 ------- ------ ------ Balance at end of the year................................ $ 94.2 $ 95.2 $113.5 ======= ====== ======
The charges to allowance in 2001 were primarily due to write-offs related to venture and steel related investments. There were no material changes in estimation methods or assumptions for the allowances during 2001. GATX believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2001. Because the allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is possible that those judgments and estimates could change in the future, causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance. NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES Investments in affiliated companies represent investments in domestic and foreign companies and joint ventures that are in businesses similar to those of GATX, such as commercial aircraft leasing, rail equipment leasing, technology equipment leasing and other business activities, including ventures that provide asset residual value guarantees in both domestic and foreign markets. The investments in affiliated companies are initially recorded at cost, including goodwill at acquisition date, and are subsequently adjusted for GATX's share of affiliates' undistributed earnings. Share of affiliates' earnings is also adjusted for the amortization of goodwill. Distributions, which reflect both dividends and the return of principal, reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Distributions received from such affiliates were $225.6 million, $119.7 million, and $68.3 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 44 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) GATX has two investments that are in excess of 10% of the total investment in affiliated companies; a 12.1% investment in an Air affiliate and a 10.2% investment in a Specialty Finance affiliate. The following table shows GATX's investments in affiliated companies by segment and business unit (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------- 2001 2000 ------ ------ GATX RAIL................................................... $200.6 $205.9 FINANCIAL SERVICES Air....................................................... 523.5 512.4 Specialty Finance......................................... 205.9 184.0 Technology................................................ 14.1 13.0 Venture Finance........................................... 8.9 52.1 ------ ------ TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES.................................... 752.4 761.5 CORPORATE AND OTHER......................................... -- .5 ------ ------ $953.0 $967.9 ====== ======
Affiliated companies conduct their businesses throughout the world and there is no geographical concentration of risk. The following table shows GATX's pre-tax share of affiliates' earnings by segment and business unit (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ---------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------ ----- ----- GATX RAIL................................................... $ 7.4 $20.6 $22.5 FINANCIAL SERVICES Air....................................................... 33.1 34.6 25.3 Specialty Finance......................................... 21.9 15.8 14.1 Technology................................................ 2.4 3.1 (.2) Venture Finance........................................... (32.0) 3.9 1.9 ------ ----- ----- TOTAL FINANCIAL SERVICES.................................... 25.4 57.4 41.1 CORPORATE AND OTHER......................................... -- .1 -- ------ ----- ----- $ 32.8 $78.1 $63.6 ====== ===== =====
For purposes of preparing the following information, GATX makes certain adjustments to the information provided by the joint ventures. Pre-tax income is adjusted to reverse interest expense recognized by the joint ventures on loans from the Company. In addition, the Company records its loans to the joint ventures as equity contributions, therefore, loan balances are reclassified from liabilities to equity. For all affiliated companies held at the end of the year, operating results, as if GATX held 100 percent interest, were (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ (UNAUDITED) Gross income............................................... $865.1 $717.2 $603.5 Pre-tax income............................................. 32.6 203.4 145.4
45 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) For the year ended 2001, pre-tax income as if GATX held 100 percent interest, was less than GATX's pre-tax share of affiliates' earnings due to losses in the Venture Finance business unit of $131.9 million. GATX's share of these losses was $35.6 million. For all affiliated companies held at the end of a year, summarized balance sheet data, as if GATX held 100 percent interest, were (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 ------------------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- (UNAUDITED) Total assets................................................ $6,461.0 $5,209.2 Long-term liabilities....................................... 3,932.1 2,164.6 Other liabilities........................................... 396.5 623.5 -------- -------- Shareholders' equity........................................ $2,132.4 $2,421.1 ======== ========
GATX's wholly owned subsidiary, GATX Financial Corporation, has provided a total of $131.1 million in debt guarantees and $229.3 million in residual value guarantees for affiliated companies. NOTE 6. FOREIGN OPERATIONS GATX has a number of investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies that are located in or derive revenues from foreign countries. Foreign entities contribute significantly to share of affiliates' earnings. The foreign identifiable assets represent investments in affiliated companies as well as fully consolidated railcar operations in Canada, Mexico and Poland, and foreign lease, loan and other investments.
YEAR ENDED OR AT DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- IN MILLIONS REVENUES Foreign................................................ $ 267.3 $ 209.3 $ 164.1 United States.......................................... 1,221.3 1,102.5 1,030.9 -------- -------- -------- $1,488.6 $1,311.8 $1,195.0 ======== ======== ======== SHARE OF AFFILIATES' EARNINGS Foreign................................................ $ 47.6 $ 43.8 $ 28.4 United States.......................................... (14.8) 34.3 35.2 -------- -------- -------- $ 32.8 $ 78.1 $ 63.6 ======== ======== ======== IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS Foreign................................................ $1,690.3 $1,200.3 $ 943.9 United States.......................................... 4,419.4 4,432.5 3,783.0 -------- -------- -------- $6,109.7 $5,632.8 $4,726.9 ======== ======== ========
Foreign cash flows generated are used to meet local operating needs and for reinvestment. For foreign functional currency entities, the translation of the financial statements into U.S. dollars results in an unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. 46 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 7. SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT Short-term debt (in millions) and weighted average interest rates as of year end were:
DECEMBER 31 ----------------------------- 2001 2001 2000 2000 AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE ------ ---- ------ ---- Commercial paper....................................... $168.5 3.05% $345.6 7.62% Other short-term borrowings............................ 160.0 3.71% 211.6 7.86% ------ ------ $328.5 $557.2 ====== ======
GFC has commitments under credit agreements with a group of financial institutions for revolving credit loans totaling $775.0 million. While at year end no borrowings were outstanding, availability under the credit line was reduced by $168.5 million of commercial paper outstanding. GFC's other short-term borrowings included $120.0 million under unsecured money market lines at December 31, 2001. GFC's revolving credit agreements include a 364-day agreement for $141.7 million expiring in 2002, which GFC intends to renew, and two other agreements for $350.0 million and $283.3 million expiring in 2003 and 2004, respectively. The annual commitment fees are based on a percentage of the commitment and totaled approximately $0.7 million in 2001 and $0.8 million in 2000 and 1999. GFC's revolving credit agreements contain various restrictive covenants and requirements to maintain a defined minimum net worth and certain financial ratios. GFC met all credit agreement requirements at December 31, 2001. Interest expense on short-term debt was $7.4 million in 2001, $31.7 million in 2000, and $25.1 million in 1999. The portion of interest expense allocated to discontinued operations was $0.7 million, $5.8 million and $2.2 million for 2001, 2000 and 1999 respectively. NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt and the range of interest rates as of year end were (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 FINAL ------------------- INTEREST RATES MATURITY 2001 2000 -------------- ----------- -------- -------- VARIABLE RATE Term notes and other obligations.... 2.16% - 12.76% 2002 - 2013 $ 836.1 $ 829.2 Nonrecourse obligations............. 2.53% - 3.48% 2002 - 2015 72.5 91.2 -------- -------- 908.6 920.4 FIXED RATE Term notes and other obligations.... 4.12% - 10.13% 2002 - 2011 2,061.2 2,264.7 Nonrecourse obligations............. 6.53% - 8.35% 2003 - 2021 655.7 403.0 -------- -------- 2,716.9 2,667.7 -------- -------- $3,625.5 $3,588.1 ======== ========
47 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Maturities of GATX's long-term debt as of December 31, 2001, for the next five years were (in millions):
TERM NOTES AND OTHER NONRECOURSE TOTAL ---------- ----------- ------ 2002................................................. $562.4 $292.1 $854.5 2003................................................. 705.4 161.1 866.5 2004................................................. 324.2 200.3 524.5 2005................................................. 278.6 28.6 307.2 2006................................................. 755.4 14.5 769.9
At December 31, 2001, certain technology assets, aircraft, railcars, and other equipment with a net carrying value of $1,012.7 million were pledged as collateral for $882.8 million of notes and obligations. Interest expense on long-term debt, net of capitalized interest, was $252.2 million in 2001, $253.5 million in 2000 and $191.9 million in 1999. Interest expense capitalized as part of the cost of construction of major assets was $14.4 million in 2001, $10.6 million in 2000 and $4.6 million in 1999. Interest allocated to discontinued operations in 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $5.0 million, $51.2 million and $49.5 million, respectively. NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS GATX Corporation and its subsidiaries may enter into authorized derivative transactions for the purpose of reducing earnings volatility, hedging specific economic exposures, including adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, and changing interest rate characteristics of debt securities. These instruments are entered into for hedging purposes only. GATX does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for purposes other than hedging, except for warrants, which are not designated as accounting hedges under SFAS No. 133, as amended. FAIR VALUE HEDGES GATX uses interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate debt to floating rate debt and to manage the fixed to floating rate mix of the debt portfolio. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is determined based on the differences between the contractual rate of interest and the rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and maturities. As of December 31, 2001, maturities for interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges range from 2002-2011. CASH FLOW HEDGES GATX's interest expense is affected by changes in interest rates as a result of its use of variable rate debt instruments, including commercial paper and other floating rate debt. GATX uses interest rate swaps and forward starting interest rate swaps to convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt and to manage the floating to fixed rate ratio of the debt portfolio. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is determined based on the differences between the contractual rate of interest and the rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and maturities. As of December 31, 2001, maturities for interest rate swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges range from 2002-2011. GATX enters into currency swaps, currency and interest rate forwards, and Treasury derivatives as hedges to manage its exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate risk on existing and anticipated transactions. The fair values of currency swaps, currency and interest rate forwards, and Treasury derivatives are based on interest rate swap rates, LIBOR futures, currency rates, and current forward foreign exchange rates. As of December 31, 2001, maturities for the previously mentioned hedges range from 2002-2011. As of December 31, 2001, GATX expects to reclassify $0.5 million of net losses on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings within the next twelve months due to hedging a secured rail car financing. 48 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS GATX has also entered into a foreign exchange forward contract to hedge foreign currency exposure of an investment with operations located in Germany. The fair value of the foreign exchange forward is determined by the current forward foreign exchange rate. As of December 31, 2001, the net gain, included in unrealized loss on derivatives, that related to the foreign exchange forward contract was $8.9 million. The foreign exchange forward contract matures in 2002. OTHER DERIVATIVES GATX frequently obtains warrants from non-public, venture backed companies in connection with its financing activities. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended, these warrants are accounted for as derivatives. Upon receipt, fair value is generally not ascertainable due to the early-stage nature of the investee companies. Accordingly, assigned values are nominal. Prior to an initial public offering (IPO) of these companies, the fair value of pre-IPO warrants is deemed to be zero. Accordingly, no amounts were recognized in earnings for changes in fair value of pre-IPO warrants. The fair value of warrants subsequent to the IPO is based on currently quoted prices of the underlying stock. OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair value of other financial instruments represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments: The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, rent receivables, accounts payable, and short-term debt approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Also, the carrying amount of variable rate secured loans approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed rate secured loans was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The fair value of variable and fixed rate long-term debt was estimated by performing a discounted cash flow calculation using the term and market interest rate for each note based on GATX's current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements. Portions of variable rate long-term debt have effectively been converted to fixed rate debt by utilizing interest rate swaps (GATX pays fixed rate interest, receives floating rate interest). Portions of fixed rate long-term debt have effectively been converted to floating rate debt by utilizing interest rate swaps (GATX pays floating rate interest, receives fixed rate interest). In such instances, the increase (decrease) in the fair value of the variable or fixed rate long-term debt would be offset in part by the increase (decrease) in the fair value of the interest rate swap. 49 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair values of GATX's financial instruments (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 ----------------------------------------- 2001 2001 2000 2000 CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE -------- -------- -------- -------- ASSETS Secured loans -- fixed....................... $ 526.1 $ 514.8 $ 527.4 $ 571.9 Derivative instruments....................... 50.0 50.0 -- 35.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 576.1 $ 564.8 $ 527.4 $ 607.0 ======== ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES Long-term debt -- fixed...................... $2,716.9 $2,539.4 $2,667.7 $2,610.4 Long-term debt -- variable................... 908.6 859.7 920.4 920.4 Derivative instruments....................... 18.6 18.6 -- 7.2 -------- -------- -------- -------- $3,644.1 $3,417.7 $3,588.1 $3,538.0 ======== ======== ======== ========
In the event that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of the interest rate swap agreement or a foreign exchange contract, GATX's exposure is limited to the interest rate or currency differential. GATX manages the credit risk of counterparties by dealing only with institutions that the Company considers financially sound and by avoiding concentrations of risk with a single counterparty. GATX considers the risk of non-performance to be remote. NOTE 10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF BALANCE SHEET RISK Prior to January 1, 2001 and the adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended, GATX utilized off balance sheet financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage financial market risk, including interest rate and foreign exchange risk. At December 31, 2000, GATX had the following off balance sheet financial instruments (in millions):
NOTIONAL AMOUNT PAY RATE/INDEX RECEIVE RATE/INDEX MATURITY -------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------- INTEREST RATE SWAPS GATX pays fixed, receives floating........... $384.3 4.93% - 7.54% LIBOR - LIBOR+1.57% 2001 - 2011 GATX pays floating, receives fixed..... 285.0 LIBOR - LIBOR+.75% 5.90% - 7.20% 2001 - 2006
RECEIVE DELIVER MATURITY ------- ------- ----------- CURRENCY SWAPS AND FORWARDS Canadian dollar swaps............................... $137.8 C$188.9 2001 - 2013 Euro forward........................................ $ 28.7 E24.5 2011 Deutsche mark forwards.............................. $ 46.8 84.3DM 2002
50 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Following is a summary of GATX's interest rate hedge activity as of December 31, 2000 (in millions):
PAY FIXED PAY FLOATING --------- ------------ INTEREST RATE SWAPS Balance at January 1, 1999.................................. $ 772.8 $702.0 Additions................................................... 85.3 -- Maturities.................................................. (262.9) (10.0) ------- ------ Balance at December 31, 1999................................ 595.2 692.0 Additions................................................... 206.7 150.0 Maturities.................................................. (417.6) (557.0) ------- ------ Balance at December 31, 2000................................ $ 384.3 $285.0 ======= ======
GATX uses interest rate swaps and forward starting interest rate swaps to convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt and to manage the floating/fixed rate mix of the debt portfolio. GATX also uses forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury derivatives to manage interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of debt. Historically, GATX had a program that utilized interest rate swaps to match the cash flow characteristics of its debt portfolio and its railcar leases. The interest rate swaps effectively converted GATX's long-term fixed rate debt to debt with maturities of three months to five years, matching the terms of the railcar leases. During 2000, GATX terminated this program and implemented a new program that utilizes interest rate swaps to achieve a target level of floating interest rate exposure in its debt portfolio to reduce income volatility over the long term. GATX uses interest rate swaps in addition to commercial paper and floating rate medium-term notes to match fund its floating rate lease and loan portfolio with floating rate borrowings. The net amount payable or receivable from the interest rate swap agreements is accrued as an adjustment to interest expense. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is determined based on the differences between the contractual rate of interest and the rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and maturities. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was $1.0 million at December 31, 2000. As of December 31, 2000, GATX had entered into currency swaps and forwards to hedge $137.8 million of debt obligations of its Canadian subsidiaries, $46.8 million in debt obligations associated with a German joint venture and $28.7 million in future euro receipts for a leveraged lease transaction. The fair value of the aggregate of currency swap and forward agreements was $26.9 million at December 31, 2000. NOTE 11. PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS GATX maintains noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering its employees and the employees of certain of its subsidiaries. Benefits payable under the pension plans are based on years of service and/or final average salary. The funding policy for the pension plans is based on an actuarially determined cost method allowable under Internal Revenue Service regulations. In addition to the pension plans, GATX's other post-retirement plans provide health care, life insurance and other benefits for certain retired employees who meet established criteria. Most domestic employees are eligible for health care and life insurance benefits if they retire from GATX with immediate benefits under the GATX pension plan. The plans are either contributory or noncontributory, depending on various factors. 51 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following tables set forth pension obligations and plan assets as of December 31 and other post-retirement obligations as of December 31 (in millions):
2001 2000 2001 2000 RETIREE RETIREE PENSION PENSION HEALTH HEALTH BENEFITS BENEFITS AND LIFE AND LIFE -------- -------- -------- -------- CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at beginning of period................. $312.3 $312.2 $ 63.4 $ 68.7 Service cost.............................................. 5.7 8.3 .4 .7 Interest cost............................................. 22.1 21.8 4.6 4.5 Plan amendments........................................... .5 .7 -- -- Actuarial loss (gain)..................................... 1.5 (8.7) 12.0 (4.5) Benefits paid............................................. (38.0) (22.0) (6.8) (6.0) ------ ------ ------ ------ Ongoing benefit obligation................................ 304.1 312.3 73.6 63.4 ------ ------ ------ ------ Curtailments.............................................. (14.7) -- (1.2) -- Special termination benefits.............................. 12.4 -- .2 -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Benefit obligation at end of period....................... $301.8 $312.3 $ 72.6 $ 63.4 ====== ====== ====== ====== CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS Plan assets at beginning of period........................ $324.5 $353.5 $ -- $ -- Actual return on plan assets.............................. (15.1) (7.5) -- -- Company contributions..................................... 1.2 .5 6.8 6.0 Benefits paid............................................. (38.0) (22.0) (6.8) (6.0) ------ ------ ------ ------ Plan assets at end of period.............................. $272.6 $324.5 $ -- $ -- ====== ====== ====== ====== FUNDED STATUS Funded status of the plan................................. $(29.2) $ 12.2 $(72.6) $(63.4) Unrecognized net loss (gain).............................. 20.3 (22.3) 3.7 (11.7) Unrecognized prior service cost........................... 2.0 2.0 -- -- Unrecognized net transition (asset) obligation............ (.1) (.1) .3 .4 ------ ------ ------ ------ Accrued cost.............................................. $ (7.0) $ (8.2) $(68.6) $(74.7) ====== ====== ====== ====== AMOUNT RECOGNIZED Prepaid benefit cost...................................... $ 1.4 $ 1.4 $ -- $ -- Accrued benefit liability................................. (8.7) (10.3) (68.9) (75.1) Intangible asset.......................................... .3 .7 .3 .4 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total recognized.......................................... $ (7.0) $ (8.2) $(68.6) $(74.7) ====== ====== ====== ======
52 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The components of pension and other post-retirement benefit costs are as follows (in millions):
2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 RETIREE RETIREE RETIREE PENSION PENSION PENSION HEALTH HEALTH HEALTH BENEFITS BENEFITS BENEFITS AND LIFE AND LIFE AND LIFE -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Service cost............................. $ 5.7 $ 8.3 $ 7.4 $ .4 $ .7 $ .7 Interest cost............................ 22.1 21.8 20.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 Expected return on plan assets........... (26.7) (26.1) (23.9) -- -- -- Amortization of: Unrecognized prior service cost........ .3 .4 .4 -- -- -- Unrecognized net loss (gain)........... .2 .3 .2 (.6) (.5) (.4) Unrecognized net asset (obligation).... -- -- (.1) .1 -- .1 ------ ------ ------ ----- ---- ---- Ongoing net costs........................ 1.6 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.0 ------ ------ ------ ----- ---- ---- Recognized gain due to curtailment....... (14.0) -- -- (1.1) -- -- Recognized special termination benefits expense................................ 12.4 -- -- .2 -- -- ------ ------ ------ ----- ---- ---- Net costs................................ $ -- $ 4.7 $ 4.6 $ 3.6 $4.7 $5.0 ====== ====== ====== ===== ==== ====
A special termination benefit expense of $12.6 million was incurred in 2001 for certain extra benefits paid to terminated or retired employees. Offsetting this expense was a $15.1 million curtailment credit resulting from the elimination of future service cost for covered employee groups. Of the total special termination benefits incurred in 2001, $8.9 million related to discontinued operations. The portion of the curtailment credit related to discontinued operations was $14.5 million in 2001. Pension costs include a credit of $0.1 million and expense of $1.2 million and $1.4 million related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. GATX amortizes the prior service cost using a straight-line method over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the plan. Assumptions as of December 31:
2001 2000 2001 2000 RETIREE RETIREE PENSION PENSION HEALTH HEALTH BENEFITS BENEFITS AND LIFE AND LIFE -------- -------- -------- -------- Discount rate..................................... 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% Expected return on plan assets.................... 8.75% 8.75% N/A N/A Rate of compensation increases.................... 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
The health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the other post-retirement benefit cost and obligation. For 2001, the assumed health care cost trend rate was 5.0% for participants over the age of 65 and 6.0% for participants under the age of 65. Due to increasing health care and drug costs, the assumed health care cost trend rate anticipated for 2002 will be 12.0% for participants over the age of 65 and 10.0% for participants under the age of 65. The assumed health care cost trend rates are projected to decline gradually over a seven-year period to 6.0% and remain at that level thereafter. A 1% increase in the trend rate would increase the cost by $0.3 million and the obligation by $3.9 million. A 1% decrease in the trend rate would decrease the cost by $0.3 million and the obligation by $3.7 million. In addition to its defined benefit plans, GATX maintains two 401(k) retirement plans that are available to substantially all salaried and certain other employee groups. GATX may contribute to the plans as specified by their respective terms, and as determined by the Board of Directors. Contributions to such plans for 53 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) continuing operations were $2.0 million, $1.8 million, and $1.6 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Contributions related to discontinued operations were $0.2 million, $0.9 million, and $2.7 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of GATX's deferred tax liabilities and assets for continuing operations were (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------- 2001 2000 ------ ------ DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Book/tax basis difference due to depreciation............... $230.1 $197.5 Leveraged leases............................................ 95.1 80.6 Investment in affiliated companies.......................... 96.3 67.9 Lease accounting (other than leveraged)..................... 114.0 192.3 Other....................................................... 82.1 67.2 ------ ------ Total deferred tax liabilities.............................. $617.6 $605.5 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Alternative minimum tax credit.............................. -- 18.9 Accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes.......... 53.0 82.9 Allowance for possible losses............................... 36.5 37.0 Post-retirement benefits other than pensions................ 23.7 21.6 Other....................................................... 39.9 34.3 ------ ------ Total deferred tax assets................................... 153.1 194.7 ------ ------ Net deferred tax liabilities................................ $464.5 $410.8 ====== ======
At December 31, 2001, GATX had utilized all of its alternative minimum tax credit. 54 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) GATX and its United States subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Income taxes for continuing operations consisted of (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------ ----- CURRENT Domestic: Federal.................................................. $(149.7) $(18.5) $14.4 State and local.......................................... 4.5 3.1 4.0 ------- ------ ----- (145.2) (15.4) 18.4 Foreign.................................................... 16.4 11.3 11.4 ------- ------ ----- (128.8) (4.1) 29.8 DEFERRED Domestic: Federal.................................................. 145.2 24.5 44.6 State and local.......................................... (7.2) (2.4) 5.7 ------- ------ ----- 138.0 22.1 50.3 Foreign.................................................... (11.1) 4.7 2.7 ------- ------ ----- 126.9 26.8 53.0 ------- ------ ----- Income tax expense......................................... $ (1.9) $ 22.7 $82.8 ======= ====== ===== Income taxes (refunded) paid............................... $(132.2) $(18.3) $28.7 ======= ====== =====
The reasons for the difference between GATX's effective income tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate were (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ------ ----- ----- Income taxes at federal statutory rate..................... $ 2.0 $18.7 $73.2 Adjust for effect of: Tax rate decrease on deferred taxes...................... (6.1) -- -- State income taxes....................................... (1.7) .7 6.3 Corporate owned life insurance........................... (1.6) (.9) (1.6) Tax audit reserve........................................ 4.3 1.1 1.0 Foreign income........................................... .3 2.4 3.2 Other.................................................... .9 .7 .7 ------ ----- ----- Income tax expense......................................... $ (1.9) $22.7 $82.8 ====== ===== ===== Effective income tax rate.................................. (34.1)% 42.4% 39.6% ====== ===== =====
NOTE 13. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY In accordance with GATX's amended certificate of incorporation, 120 million shares of common stock are authorized, at a par value of $.625 per share. As of December 31, 2001, 56,735,385 shares were issued and 48,756,223 shares were outstanding. GATX's certificate of incorporation also authorizes 5 million shares of preferred stock at a par value of $1.00 per share. At December 31, 2001, 23,411 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. Shares of preferred 55 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) stock issued and outstanding consist of Series A and B $2.50 cumulative convertible preferred stock, which entitle holders to a cumulative annual cash dividend of $2.50 per share. Each share of such preferred stock may be called for redemption by GATX at $63 per share, has a liquidating value of $60 per share, and may be converted into five shares of common stock. Holders of both series of $2.50 convertible preferred stock and common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held. Except in certain instances, all such classes vote together as a single class. A total of 8,547,874 shares of common stock were reserved at December 31, 2001, for the following:
SHARES --------- Conversion of outstanding preferred stock................... 114,598 Incentive compensation programs............................. 4,868,800 Employee service awards..................................... 36,250 Employee stock purchase plan................................ 3,528,226 --------- 8,547,874 =========
In February 2002, GATX completed a private offering of $175.0 million of five-year, 7.50% senior unsecured convertible notes. The notes are convertible into GATX Corporation common stock at a price of $34.09 per share. Subsequent to December 31, 2001, 5,133,471 shares were reserved for conversion of the convertible notes. To ensure the fair value to all shareholders in the event of an unsolicited takeover offer for the Company, GATX adopted a Shareholders' Rights Plan in August 1998. Shareholders received a distribution of one right for each share of the Company's common stock held. Initially the rights are represented by GATX's common stock certificates and are not exercisable. The rights will be exercisable only if a person acquires or announces a tender offer that would result in beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the Company's common stock. If a person acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the Company's common stock, all holders of rights other than the acquiring person will be entitled to purchase the Company's common stock at half price. The rights are scheduled to expire on August 14, 2008. NOTE 14. INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS The GATX Corporation 1995 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the 1995 Plan) contains provisions for the granting of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), cash and common stock individual performance units (IPUs), restricted stock rights, restricted common stock, performance awards and exchange stock options. An aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the 1995 Plan. As of December 31, 2001, 1,304,994 shares were available for issuance under the 1995 Plan. Nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options may be granted for the purchase of common stock for periods not longer than ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price will not be less than the higher of market value at date of grant or par value of the common stock. Except for options issued under the Exchange Stock Option Program (see below), all options become exercisable commencing on a date no earlier than one year from the date of grant. IPUs may be granted to key employees and, if predetermined performance goals are met, will be redeemed in cash and common stock, as applicable, with the redemption value determined in part by the fair market value of the common stock as of the date of redemption and in part by the extent to which pre- established performance goals have been achieved. A total of 28,744 IPUs were granted during 2001 and 94,831 IPUs in total were outstanding at the end of the year. In 2001, 17,040 shares of common stock and $1.5 million in cash were paid to the participants in redemption of previously issued IPUs. 56 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Restricted stock rights may be granted to key employees entitling them to receive a specified number of shares of restricted common stock. The recipients of restricted common stock are entitled to all dividends and voting rights, but the shares are not transferable prior to the expiration of a "restriction period" as determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Performance Awards are granted to employees who have been granted restricted stock rights or restricted common stock, but these Awards may not exceed the market value of the restricted common stock when restrictions lapse. The Performance Awards provide cash payments if certain criteria and earnings goals are met over a predetermined period. During 2001, one grant totaling 515 shares of restricted stock was made. The Exchange Stock Option Program became part of the 1995 Plan in 1999 and allows key employees to make an irrevocable election to exchange up to 25% of their pensionable incentive payments for stock options, with a minimum contribution of $5,000 in any calendar year. The purchase price of the options is based on a percentage of the Black-Scholes value of stock options of GATX common stock as specified by the Compensation Committee. Exchange Stock Options are granted in January and are exercisable immediately following grant thereof. All Exchange Stock Options will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The exercise price of the options is the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. In January 2001, 70,275 options were granted for the 2000 plan year. No options were granted for the 2001 plan year. Under the GATX Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which became effective July 1, 1999, GATX is authorized to issue up to 247,167 shares of common stock to eligible employees during the calendar year. Such employees may have up to $10,000 of earnings withheld to purchase GATX common stock. The purchase price of the stock on the date of exercise is 85% of the lesser of its market price at the beginning or end of the plan year. In accordance with the plan, GATX sold 53,553 shares to employees in 2001. 57 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Stock options are outstanding under the GATX Corporation 1985 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the 1985 Plan), as amended, but no additional options, stock or awards may be issued thereunder. Data with respect to both the 1985 Plan and the 1995 Plan, including the range of exercise prices per share for 2001 and 2000, are set forth below: NUMBER OF SHARES UNDER STOCK OPTION PLANS
PRICE 2001 2000 PER SHARE --------- --------- -------------- Outstanding at January 1............................... 3,458,042 3,651,100 $12.75 - 39.75 Granted................................................ 659,956 881,871 31.25 - 45.06 Exercised.............................................. (559,225) (811,903) 12.75 - 39.72 Canceled............................................... (222,990) (263,026) 23.78 - 39.72 --------- --------- -------------- Outstanding at December 31............................. 3,335,783 3,458,042 $12.75 - 45.06 --------- --------- -------------- Outstanding at December 31, by year granted: 1991................................................. -- 49,000 $ -- - 14.00 1992................................................. 56,700 98,200 -- - 12.75 1993................................................. 91,000 141,500 -- - 18.84 1994................................................. 194,150 224,900 -- - 20.91 1995................................................. 226,876 270,576 23.78 - 25.28 1996................................................. 352,150 480,763 23.16 - 24.91 1997................................................. 349,920 427,970 27.44 - 33.47 1998................................................. 369,338 434,262 33.38 - 39.72 1999................................................. 401,572 500,100 30.78 - 39.75 2000................................................. 662,871 830,771 28.69 - 36.22 2001................................................. 631,206 -- 31.25 - 45.06 --------- --------- -------------- Total.................................................. 3,335,783 3,458,042 $12.75 - 45.06 ========= ========= ============== Options exercisable at December 31..................... 2,442,309 2,365,356 ========= ========= Options available for future grant at December 31...... 1,304,994 1,758,015 ========= =========
Accounting for Stock Options -- GATX has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for its employee stock options. Under these guidelines, no compensation expense is recognized because the exercise price of GATX's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the measurement date. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and has been determined as if GATX had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for 2001, 2000 and 1999: dividend yield of 2.9%, 2.8%, and 3.1%, respectively; volatility factor of the expected market price of GATX's common stock of .24, .23, and .20, respectively; expected life of the option of five years, five years, and six years, respectively; and weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.3%, 5.0%, and 6.5%, respectively. The Black-Scholes model, one of the most frequently referenced models to value options, was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. Because GATX's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from 58 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the option vesting period. The resultant pro forma net income and earnings per share were (in millions, except for earnings per share information):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------ ----- ------ Pro forma net income........................................ $169.4 $62.3 $148.5 Pro forma earnings per share: Basic..................................................... $ 3.49 $1.30 $ 3.01 Diluted................................................... $ 3.44 $1.28 $ 2.95
NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK GATX's revenues are derived from a wide range of industries and companies. Approximately 15% of total revenues are generated from the transportation of products for the chemical industry; for similar services, 10% of revenues are derived from the petroleum industry. In addition, approximately 18% of GATX's assets (on and off balance sheet) consist of commercial aircraft operated by various domestic and international airlines. Under its lease agreements, GATX retains legal ownership of the asset except where such assets have been financed by sale-leasebacks. With most loan financings, the loan is collateralized by the equipment. GATX performs credit evaluations prior to approval of a lease or loan contract. Subsequently, the creditworthiness of the customer and the value of the collateral are monitored on an ongoing basis. GATX maintains an allowance for possible losses and other reserves to provide for potential losses that could arise should customers become unable to discharge their obligations to GATX. At December 31, 2001, GATX's unconditional purchase obligations consisted primarily of scheduled aircraft acquisitions. GATX had commitments of $885.1 million for firm orders and options for 27 new aircraft to be delivered between 2002 and 2004. Additional unconditional purchase obligations include $239.3 million of specialty finance and venture finance commitments and $8.3 million of railcar commitments. Additionally, under the terms of the DEC acquisition agreement GATX is obligated to invest $71.9 million in DEC over the next five years. GATX has various commercial commitments, such as guarantees and standby letters of credit, that could potentially require performance in the event of demands by third parties. Similar to GATX's on balance sheet investments, these guarantees expose GATX to credit and market risk; accordingly, GATX evaluates commitment and other contingent obligations using the same techniques used to evaluate funded transactions. GATX's subsidiaries had $581.8 million of residual value, rental or loan guarantees outstanding at December 31, 2001. Guarantees are commitments issued to guarantee performance of an affiliate to a third party, generally in the form of lease and loan payment guarantees, or to guarantee the value of an asset at the end of a lease. Lease and loan payment guarantees generally involve guaranteeing repayment of the financing utilized to acquire assets being leased by an affiliate to third parties, and are in lieu of making direct equity investments in the affiliate. GATX is not aware of any event of default which would require it to satisfy these guarantees, and expects the affiliates to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy their lease and loan obligations. Asset residual value guarantees represent GATX's commitment to third parties that an asset or group of assets will be worth a specified amount at the end of a lease term. Over 50% of the asset residual value guarantees are related to rail equipment. Revenue is earned for providing these asset value guarantees in the form of an initial fee (which is amortized into income over the guaranteed period) and by sharing in any 59 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) proceeds received upon disposition of the assets in excess of the amount guaranteed (which is recorded when realized). Based on known and expected market conditions, management does not believe that the asset residual value guarantees will result in any adverse financial impact to GATX. GATX and its subsidiaries are also parties to letters of credit and bonds totaling $30.0 million and $30.5 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In GATX's past experience, virtually no claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management does not expect any material losses to result from these off balance sheet instruments because performance is not expected to be required, and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero. GATX and its subsidiaries are engaged in various matters of litigation and have a number of unresolved claims pending, including proceedings under governmental laws and regulations related to environmental matters. While the amounts claimed are substantial, and the ultimate liability with respect to such litigation and claims cannot be determined at this time, it is the opinion of management that amounts, if any, required to be paid by GATX and its subsidiaries in the discharge of such liabilities, are not likely to be material to GATX's consolidated financial position or results of operations. NOTE 16. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS As of December 31, 2001, GATX has substantially completed the divestiture of its ISG segment. The ISG segment was comprised of Terminals, Logistics, and minor business development efforts. GATX sold 81% of Logistics in May 2000 and the remaining 19% in December 2000. In the first quarter of 2001, GATX sold the majority of Terminals' domestic operations. The sale included substantially all of Terminals' domestic terminaling operations, the Central Florida Pipeline Company and Calnev Pipe Line Company. Also in the first quarter of 2001, GATX sold substantially all of Terminals' European operations. In the second and third quarters of 2001, Terminals sold its Asian operations and its interest in a distillate and blending distribution affiliate. Additionally, in the first quarter GATX sold various smaller supply chain businesses. A net after-tax gain of $163.9 million was recognized on the sales of ISG assets in 2001. The 2001 gain on sale of portion of segment primarily reflects the sale of substantially all of the GATX's interest in GATX Terminals Corporation and its subsidiary companies and is net of taxes of $179.1 million. The 2000 gain on sale of portion of segment reflects the sale of GATX Logistics, Inc. and was $8.4 million, including a tax benefit of $5.2 million. GATX's financial statements have been restated to reflect the ISG segment as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. Corporate allocations to discontinued operations were for services provided. Operating results include interest expense on debt that was assumed by the buyer and an allocation of the interest expense on GATX's general credit facilities based on actual historical financing requirements. In connection with the disposition of the ISG segment, GATX retained $46.9 million of on-going liabilities, consisting primarily of pension and other post-retirement obligations. Operating results of the discontinued ISG operation are presented below (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ----------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----- ------ ------ Gross income................................................ $35.0 $469.9 $599.4 Income, net of taxes of $3.8, $16.8, and $19.8.............. 1.5 27.4 25.0
60 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are summarized below (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------- 2001 2000 ------ ------ Accounts receivable, net.................................... $ 1.3 $ 41.5 Tank storage terminals, pipelines and other, net............ 2.0 856.6 Investment in affiliated companies.......................... -- 73.9 Other assets................................................ .5 67.5 Accounts payable and accrued expenses....................... 2.2 64.9 Long-term debt.............................................. -- 147.8 Deferred items.............................................. 1.6 195.9 ------ ------ Net Assets of Discontinued Operations....................... $ -- $630.9 ====== ======
NOTE 17. FINANCIAL DATA OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS The financial data presented below conforms to SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and depict the profitability, financial position and cash flow of each of GATX's continuing business segments. Segment profitability is presented to reflect operating results inclusive of allocated support expenses from the parent company and interest costs based upon the debt levels shown below. GATX provides its services and products through two operating segments: Financial Services and GATX Rail. Through these businesses, GATX combines asset knowledge and services, structuring expertise, partnering and risk capital to serve customers and partners worldwide. GATX specializes in railcar and locomotive leasing, aircraft operating leasing, information technology leasing and venture finance. The Financial Services segment consists of the following four business units: - Air, which is a leading aircraft lessor, focused on leasing newer, narrow-body aircraft used by commercial airlines throughout the world. - Technology, which provides lease financing and asset management services related to information technology equipment, primarily to Fortune 1000 companies. - Venture Finance, which provides secured loan and lease financing to early-stage companies. - Specialty Finance, which acts as an investor, arranger and manager of financing services involving a variety of asset types and industries, with an established presence in the marine business. In prior years, the Financial Services segment included a rail business unit, which leased freight cars and locomotives under operating and finance leases. In 2001, GATX combined the rail business unit of Financial Services with GATX Rail, a full service lessor of specialized railcars, primarily tank cars into one rail segment. The financial data for GATX Rail and Financial Services has been restated for all periods presented to reflect the change in the composition of each operating segment. 61 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CORPORATE FINANCIAL GATX AND INTER- SERVICES RAIL OTHER SEGMENT TOTAL --------- -------- --------- ------- -------- IN MILLIONS 2001 PROFITABILITY Revenues.................................... $ 817.1 $ 668.7 $ 3.0 $ (.2) $1,488.6 Share of affiliates' earnings............... 25.4 7.4 -- -- 32.8 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- Gross income................................ 842.5 676.1 3.0 (.2) 1,521.4 Depreciation and amortization............... (295.8) (117.8) (1.5) (.8) (415.9) Interest expense............................ (182.8) (66.3) (.8) -- (249.9) (Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes.............................. (32.8) 62.0 (23.6) -- 5.6 (Loss) income from continuing operations.... (18.9) 44.1 (17.7) -- 7.5 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- FINANCIAL POSITION Debt........................................ 2,856.7 1,185.7 131.5 (56.9) 4,117.0 Equity...................................... 409.8 504.2 (32.4) .2 881.8 Investments in affiliated companies......... 752.4 200.6 -- -- 953.0 Identifiable assets......................... 3,701.6 2,280.9 183.9 (56.7) 6,109.7 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- ITEMS AFFECTING CASH FLOW Net cash provided by continuing operations................................ 149.6 126.4 60.8 18.9 355.7 Portfolio proceeds.......................... 997.1 34.3 -- -- 1,031.4 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- Total cash provided......................... 1,146.7 160.7 60.8 18.9 1,387.1 Portfolio investments and capital additions................................. 1,423.8 370.1 .3 -- 1,794.2 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- 2000 PROFITABILITY Revenues.................................... $ 650.8 $ 655.4 $ 7.3 $ (1.7) $1,311.8 Share of affiliates' earnings............... 57.4 20.6 .1 -- 78.1 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- Gross income................................ 708.2 676.0 7.4 (1.7) 1,389.9 Depreciation and amortization............... (215.5) (115.6) (1.6) (1.2) (333.9) Interest expense............................ (160.8) (74.6) (7.9) .7 (242.6) (Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes.............................. (50.7) 133.2 (29.3) .3 53.5 (Loss) income from continuing operations.... (30.4) 82.2 (21.2) .2 30.8 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- FINANCIAL POSITION Debt........................................ 2,638.4 1,045.5 663.7 (38.1) 4,309.5 Equity...................................... 272.6 454.1 62.1 .7 789.5 Investments in affiliated companies......... 761.5 205.9 .5 -- 967.9 Identifiable assets......................... 3,543.6 2,091.2 35.1 (37.1) 5,632.8 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- ITEMS AFFECTING CASH FLOW Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations................................ 227.3 169.3 (32.1) 33.3 397.8 Portfolio proceeds.......................... 553.3 74.5 -- -- 627.8 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- Total cash provided......................... 780.6 243.8 (32.1) 33.3 1,025.6 Portfolio investments and capital additions................................. 1,444.9 482.7 .8 -- 1,928.4 -------- -------- ------ ------ --------
62 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CORPORATE FINANCIAL GATX AND INTER- SERVICES RAIL OTHER SEGMENT TOTAL --------- -------- --------- ------- -------- IN MILLIONS 1999 PROFITABILITY Revenues.................................... $ 550.9 $ 645.6 $ 1.9 $ (3.4) $1,195.0 Share of affiliates' earnings............... 41.1 22.5 -- -- 63.6 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- Gross income................................ 592.0 668.1 1.9 (3.4) 1,258.6 Depreciation and amortization............... (138.8) (113.3) (1.3) (1.2) (254.6) Interest expense............................ (105.6) (69.4) (7.3) 2.4 (179.9) Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes.............................. 86.2 147.4 (24.9) .4 209.1 Income (loss) from continuing operations.... 52.2 90.5 (16.6) .2 126.3 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- FINANCIAL POSITION Debt........................................ 1,998.7 1,087.6 579.7 (8.8) 3,657.2 Equity...................................... 277.9 406.9 150.7 .5 836.0 Investments in affiliated companies......... 566.9 208.0 .7 -- 775.6 Identifiable assets......................... 2,711.5 2,062.6 (39.2) (8.0) 4,726.9 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- ITEMS AFFECTING CASH FLOW Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations................................ 135.9 152.3 (20.1) 5.0 273.1 Portfolio proceeds.......................... 459.6 58.1 -- -- 517.7 -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- Total cash provided (used).................. 595.5 210.4 (20.1) 5.0 790.8 Portfolio investments and capital additions................................. 1,115.1 489.2 1.7 -- 1,606.0 -------- -------- ------ ------ --------
NOTE 18. OTHER ASSETS The following table summarizes the components of other assets (in millions):
DECEMBER 31 --------------- 2001 2000 ------ ------ Assets held for sale........................................ $ 48.6 $ 2.2 Fair value of derivatives................................... 31.4 -- Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization................... 63.3 39.9 Deferred financing costs.................................... 26.1 24.8 Inventory................................................... 13.3 18.1 Available for sale securities............................... 7.3 46.1 Held to maturity securities................................. 6.6 96.1 Investments carried at cost and other investments........... 44.5 31.3 Prepaid items............................................... 24.6 28.4 Other....................................................... 84.1 87.7 ------ ------ $349.8 $374.6 ====== ======
63 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 19. REVENUE COMPONENTS The following table summarizes the components of revenue (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- Lease income........................................... $1,140.1 $ 987.0 $ 855.8 Marine operating income................................ 77.7 88.2 81.8 Interest income........................................ 71.6 60.1 40.8 Asset remarketing gains, including residual sharing fees................................................. 99.0 57.2 75.5 Gain on sale of equity securities...................... 38.7 52.3 14.7 Fees................................................... 19.5 20.1 16.4 Other income........................................... 42.0 46.9 110.0 -------- -------- -------- $1,488.6 $1,311.8 $1,195.0 ======== ======== ========
Other income includes railcar maintenance revenue. Additionally, other income in 1999 includes revenue of $67.0 million from the value added technology equipment sales and service business, which was sold in June 1999. NOTE 20. PORTFOLIO PROCEEDS The following table summarizes the components of portfolio proceeds (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 -------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------- ------ ------ Lease rents received, net of earned income and leveraged lease nonrecourse debt service............................ $ 252.3 $151.7 $147.3 Loan principal received..................................... 216.0 160.6 88.7 Proceeds from asset remarketing............................. 318.3 178.4 220.4 Proceeds from sale of equity securities..................... 35.2 52.3 14.7 Investment recovery from investments in affiliated 209.6 84.8 46.6 companies................................................. -------- ------ ------ $1,031.4 $627.8 $517.7 ======== ====== ======
NOTE 21. REDUCTION IN WORKFORCE During 2001, GATX recorded a pre-tax charge of $13.4 million related to its 2001 reduction in workforce. This action was part of GATX's previously announced initiative to reduce selling, general and administrative costs in response to current economic conditions and the divestiture of ISG operations. The reduction in workforce charge included involuntary employee separation and benefit costs for 147 employees company wide, as well as legal fees, occupancy and other costs. The employee groups terminated included professional and administrative staff, including corporate personnel. As of December 31, 2001, 143 of the employee terminations were completed. The amount of termination benefits paid in 2001 totaled $2.4 million. Remaining cash payments will be funded from ongoing operations and are not expected to have a material impact on GATX's liquidity. 64 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 22. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year. Shares issued during the year and shares reacquired during the year are weighted for the portion of the year that they were outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed conversion of preferred stock and the assumed exercise of stock options, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding options were exercised and that the proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in millions, except per share amounts):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ----------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------ ----- ------ NUMERATOR: Income from continuing operations......................... $ 7.5 $30.8 $126.3 Income from discontinued operations....................... 165.4 35.8 25.0 Less: dividends paid and accrued on preferred stock.... .1 .1 .1 ------ ----- ------ NUMERATOR FOR BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE -- INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS.................................... $172.8 $66.5 $151.2 Effect of dilutive securities: Add: dividends paid and accrued on preferred stock..... .1 .1 .1 ------ ----- ------ NUMERATOR FOR DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE -- INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS.................................... $172.9 $66.6 $151.3 DENOMINATOR: DENOMINATOR FOR BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE -- WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES......................................... 48.5 47.9 49.3 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options............................................. .6 .8 .9 Convertible preferred stock............................... .1 .1 .1 ------ ----- ------ DENOMINATOR FOR DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE -- ADJUSTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AND ASSUMED CONVERSION................... 49.2 48.8 50.3 BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations......................... $ .15 $ .64 $ 2.56 Income from discontinued operations....................... 3.41 .75 .51 ------ ----- ------ TOTAL BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE.............................. $ 3.56 $1.39 $ 3.07 ====== ===== ====== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations......................... $ .15 $ .63 $ 2.51 Income from discontinued operations....................... 3.36 $ .74 .50 ------ ----- ------ TOTAL DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE............................ $ 3.51 $1.37 $ 3.01 ====== ===== ======
The Company had approximately 1.3 million, 3.5 million and 3.7 million stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, which have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share since they were antidilutive. 65 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER TOTAL ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 2001(c)(b) Gross income..................................... $370.5 $437.2 $368.8 $344.9 $1,521.4 Ownership costs and operating expenses from continuing operations.......................... 275.1 286.8 272.7 267.1 1,101.7 Income (loss) from continuing operations......... 4.4 22.5 (7.3) (12.1) 7.5 Income (loss) from discontinued operations....... 166.3 (.9) -- -- 165.4 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Net income (loss)................................ $170.7 $ 21.6 $ (7.3) $(12.1) $ 172.9 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== PER SHARE DATA:(c) Basic: Income (loss) from continuing operations....... $ .9 $ .46 $ (.15) $ (.25) $ .15 Income (loss) from discontinued operations..... 3.44 (.1) -- -- 3.41 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Total....................................... $ 3.53 $ .45 $ (.15) $ (.25) $ 3.56 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== Diluted: Income (loss) from continuing operations....... $ .9 $ .46 $ (.15) $ (.25) $ .15 Income (loss) from discontinued operations..... 3.36 (.2) -- -- 3.36 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Total....................................... $ 3.45 $ .44 $ (.15) $ (.25) $ 3.51 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== 2000(d) Gross income..................................... $308.8 $342.3 $364.1 $374.7 $1,389.9 Ownership costs and operating expenses from continuing operations.......................... 204.2 233.5 244.2 262.1 944.0 Income (loss) from continuing operations......... 37.6 32.4 37.6 (76.8) 30.8 Income from discontinued operations.............. 3.0 9.1 7.5 16.2 35.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Net income (loss)................................ $ 40.6 $ 41.5 $ 45.1 $(60.6) $ 66.6 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== PER SHARE DATA:(c) Basic: Income (loss) from continuing operations....... $ .78 $ .68 $ .79 $(1.61) $ .64 Income from discontinued operations............ .06 .19 .16 .34 .75 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Total....................................... $ .84 $ .87 $ .95 $(1.27) $ 1.39 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== Diluted: Income (loss) from continuing operations....... $ .76 $ .67 $ .78 $(1.60) $ .63 Income from discontinued operations............ .06 .19 .15 .33 .74 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Total....................................... $ .82 $ .86 $ .93 $(1.27) $ 1.37 ====== ====== ====== ====== ========
--------------- (a) In the first quarter of 2001, gain on sale of portion of segment was $343.0 million on a pre-tax basis, $163.9 million on an after-tax basis. (b) The quarterly 2001 and 2000 share of affiliates' earnings and depreciation amounts have been restated to reflect the reclassification of goodwill amortization related to investments in affiliated companies. (c) Quarterly earnings per share results may not be additive, as per share amounts are computed independently for each quarter and the full year is based on the respective weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding. (d) In the fourth quarter of 2000, the provision for litigation was $160.5 million on a pre-tax basis, $97.6 million on an after-tax basis. 66 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Information required by this item regarding directors is contained in sections entitled "Nominees For Directors" and "Additional Information Concerning Nominees" in the GATX Proxy Statement dated March 22, 2002, which sections are incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding officers is included at the end of Part I. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Information required by this item regarding executive compensation is contained in sections entitled "Compensation of Directors" and "Compensation of Executive Officers" in the GATX Proxy Statement dated March 22, 2002, which sections are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Information required by this item regarding the Company's Common Stock is contained in sections entitled "Nominees For Directors," "Security Ownership of Management" and "Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock" in the GATX Proxy Statement dated March 22, 2002, which sections are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS None. 67 PART IV ITEM 14. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, REPORTS ON FORM 8-K AND EXHIBITS. (a) 1. Financial Statements
PAGE ---- Documents Filed as Part of this Report: Report of Independent Public Accountants -- Ernst & Young 31 Consolidated Statements of Income -- Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999. 32 Consolidated Balance Sheets -- December 31, 2001 and 2000. 33 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999. 34 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity -- December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. 35 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income -- Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999. 36 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 37
2. Financial Statement Schedules: Schedule I Condensed Financial Information of Registrant 72 Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 76
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and, therefore, have been omitted. (b) Report on Form 8-K. Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2002 reporting GATX Corporation's 2001 year end and fourth quarter results. Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2002 reporting GATX Corporation's intention to offer $150 million of convertible senior unsecured notes. The notes are expected to have a 5-year maturity, and may be converted into shares of common stock of GATX Corporation. Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2002 reporting that GATX Corporation completed a private offering of $175 million of senior unsecured convertible notes issued under Rule 144A. The offering was increased from $150 million to $175 million as a result of the underwriters exercising the over-allotment option due to strong investor demand. The 5-year notes carry a 7.50% coupon and may be convertible into GATX Corporation common stock at a price of $34.09 per share, a 16% premium over the common stock closing price on January 28, 2002. The net proceeds of the offering will be used by GATX Financial Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of GATX Corporation, for repayment of indebtedness and general corporate purposes. 68 (c) Exhibit Index
EXHIBIT NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION PAGE ------- ------------------- ---- 3A. Restated Certificate of Incorporation of GATX Corporation, as amended, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, file number 1-2328. 3B. By-Laws of GATX Corporation, as amended January 26, 2001, submitted to the SEC with the electronic submission of this report on Form 10-K. 10A. GATX Corporation 1985 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended, and restated as of April 27, 1990, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990, file No. 1-2328. Amendment to said Plan effective as of April 1, 1991, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, file number 1-2328; Sixth Amendment to said Plan effective January 31,1997, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, file number 1-2328; Seventh Amendment to said Plan effective June 9, 2000, and Eighth Amendment of said Plan effective January 26, 2001, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, file number 1-2328. 10B. GATX Corporation 1995 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Incorporated by reference to GATX's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1995, file number 1-2328. First Amendment of said Plan effective as of January 31, 1997 submitted to the SEC on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, file number 1 2328; Second Amendment of said Plan effective as of December 5, 1997 incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, file number 1-2328; Third Amendment of said Plan effective as of April 24, 1998, submitted to the SEC with the electronic submission of this report on Form 10-K; Fourth Amendment of said Plan effective June 9, 2000, and Fifth Amendment of said Plan effective January 26, 2001, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, file number 1-2328. 10C. GATX Corporation Deferred Fee Plan for Directors, as amended and restated as of July 1, 1998, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, file number 1-2328. 10D. 1984 Executive Deferred Income Plan Participation Agreement between GATX Corporation and participating directors and executive officers dated September 1, 1984, as amended, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, file number 1-2328. 10E. 1985 Executive Deferred Income Plan Participation Agreement between GATX Corporation and participating directors and executive officers dated July 1, 1985, as amended, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, file number 1-2328. 10F. 1987 Executive Deferred Income Plan Participation Agreement between GATX Corporation and participating directors and executive officers dated December 31, 1986, as amended, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991, file number 1-2328. 10G. Amendment to Executive Deferred Income Plan Participation Agreements between GATX and certain participating directors and participating executive officers entered into as of January 1, 1990, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1989, file number 1-2328.
69
EXHIBIT NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION PAGE ------- ------------------- ---- 10H. Retirement Supplement to Executive Deferred Income Plan Participation Agreements entered into as of January 23, 1990, between GATX and certain participating directors incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1989, file number 1-2328 and between GATX and certain other participating directors incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990, file number 1-2328. 10I. Amendment to Executive Deferred Income Plan Participation Agreements between GATX and participating executive officers entered into as of April 23, 1993, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, file number 1-2328. 10J. Summary Directors' Deferred Stock Plan effective as of April 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to GATX's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996, file number 1-2328. 10K. Agreements for Continued Employment Following Change of Control or Disposition of a Subsidiary between GATX Corporation and certain executive officers dated as of January 1, 2001, submitted to the SEC with the electronic submission of this report on Form 10-K. 12. Statement regarding computation of ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. 77 21. Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 78 23. Consent of Independent Auditors. 79 24. Powers of Attorney with respect to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, file Number 1-2328, submitted to the SEC along with the electronic submission of this Report on Form 10-K. 99A. Undertakings to the GATX Corporation Salaried Employees Retirement Savings Plan, incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1982, file number 1-2328. 99B. Undertakings to the GATX Corporation 1995 Long Term Incentive Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, file number 1-2328, Incorporated by reference to GATX's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.
70 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. GATX CORPORATION (Registrant) /s/ RONALD H. ZECH -------------------------------------- Ronald H. Zech Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer March 22, 2002 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated. /s/ RONALD H. ZECH Chairman, President and ------------------------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer Ronald H. Zech March 22, 2002 /s/ BRIAN A. KENNEY Vice President and Chief ------------------------------------------------------ Financial Officer Brian A. Kenney March 22, 2002 /s/ WILLIAM M. MUCKIAN Vice President, Controller ------------------------------------------------------ and Chief Accounting Officer William M. Muckian March 22, 2002 Rod F. Dammeyer Director James M. Denny Director Richard Fairbanks Director William C. Foote Director Deborah M. Fretz Director Miles L. Marsh Director Michael E. Murphy Director John W. Rogers, Jr. Director By /s/ RONALD J. CIANCIO ------------------------------------------------ Ronald J. Ciancio (Attorney in Fact) March 22, 2002
71 SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT GATX CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ IN MILLIONS GROSS INCOME................................................ $ 2.9 $ 6.2 $ 1.9 COST AND EXPENSES Depreciation and amortization............................... 1.5 1.6 1.4 Interest.................................................... 29.5 29.1 28.2 Selling, general and administrative......................... 23.5 23.3 17.6 ------ ------ ------ TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES.................................... 54.5 54.0 47.2 LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND SHARE OF NET INCOME OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS..................................... (51.6) (47.8) (45.3) INCOME TAX BENEFIT.......................................... (15.8) (14.8) (15.4) ------ ------ ------ LOSS BEFORE SHARE OF NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING SUBSIDIARIES.............................................. (35.8) (33.0) (29.9) SHARE OF NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING SUBSIDIARIES............ 43.3 63.8 156.2 ------ ------ ------ INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS........................... 7.5 30.8 126.3 SHARE OF NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Operating results, net of taxes............................. 1.5 27.4 25.0 Gain on sale of portion of segment, net of taxes............ 163.9 8.4 -- ------ ------ ------ TOTAL DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS............................... 165.4 35.8 25.0 ------ ------ ------ NET INCOME.................................................. $172.9 $ 66.6 $151.3 ====== ====== ======
--------------- NOTE: Certain amounts in the 2000 and 1999 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation. 72 SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT GATX CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31 ------------------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- IN MILLIONS ASSETS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS................................... $ .1 $ (.8) RECEIVABLES................................................. -- 17.0 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT...................................... 13.6 13.7 Less: allowance for depreciation........................... (10.5) (7.9) -------- -------- 3.1 5.8 OTHER ASSETS................................................ 15.9 31.6 INVESTMENT IN CONTINUING OPERATIONS......................... 1,445.8 676.7 NET ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS....................... -- 630.9 -------- -------- $1,464.9 $1,361.2 ======== ======== LIABILITIES, DEFERRED ITEMS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES....................... $ 2.5 $ 34.8 DUE TO SUBSIDIARIES......................................... 439.6 535.1 OTHER DEFERRED ITEMS........................................ 141.0 1.8 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED ITEMS........................ 583.1 571.7 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock............................................. -- -- Common stock................................................ 35.4 35.0 Additional capital.......................................... 384.7 366.1 Reinvested earnings......................................... 664.9 552.2 Accumulated other comprehensive loss........................ (74.1) (34.4) -------- -------- 1,010.9 918.9 Less: cost of common shares in treasury..................... (129.1) (129.4) -------- -------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.................................. 881.8 789.5 -------- -------- $1,464.9 $1,361.2 ======== ========
73 SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT GATX CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------ ------ IN MILLIONS OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income from continuing operations........................... $ 7.5 $ 30.8 $126.3 Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by continuing operations: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 1.3 1.6 1.4 Deferred income taxes (benefit)........................ 147.1 (9.7) (7.4) Share of net income of continuing subsidiaries less dividends received.................................... 27.8 (19.1) (64.6) Other, including working capital............................ (1.0) (8.2) 4.3 ------- ------ ------ Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations... 182.7 (4.6) 60.0 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property and equipment......................... (.3) (.8) (1.1) Proceeds from other asset sales............................. .3 -- -- ------- ------ ------ Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations............................................ -- (.8) (1.1) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Investment in subsidiaries.................................. (50.0) (35.0) -- Advances (to) from continuing subsidiaries.................. (95.5) 43.4 19.5 Issuance (repurchase) of common stock and other............. 19.3 (20.1) (27.3) Cash dividends.............................................. (60.2) (57.4) (54.3) ------- ------ ------ Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations............................................ (186.4) (69.1) (62.1) NET TRANSFERS TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS.................... (1.5) (17.5) (13.0) ------- ------ ------ NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS................................................ (5.2) (92.0) (16.2) PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF PORTION OF SEGMENT.................... 7.1 74.7 -- TAXES PAID ON GAIN FROM SALE OF SEGMENT..................... (2.5) -- -- ------- ------ ------ (.6) (17.3) (16.2) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS................................................ 1.5 17.6 14.9 ------- ------ ------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS........ $ .9 $ .3 $ (1.3) ======= ====== ======
74 SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT GATX CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ IN MILLIONS Net income.................................................. $172.9 $ 66.6 $151.3 Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation (loss) gain.................. (3.3) (28.6) 5.1 Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustments(a)........................ (24.5) (7.0) 28.3 Unrealized loss on derivative instruments................. (6.9) -- -- Minimum pension liability................................. (5.0) -- -- ------ ------ ------ Other comprehensive (loss) income........................... (39.7) (35.6) 33.4 ------ ------ ------ COMPREHENSIVE INCOME........................................ $133.2 $ 31.0 $184.7 ====== ====== ====== (a) Reclassification adjustments: Unrealized (loss) gain on securities.................... $ (1.0) $ 24.6 $ 37.3 Less: reclassification adjustments for gains realized included in net income............................ (23.5) (31.6) (9.0) ------ ------ ------ Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities................ $(24.5) $ (7.0) $ 28.3 ====== ====== ======
75 SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
COL. A COL. B COL. C COL. D COL. E COL. F ------ ---------- ---------- -------------- ---------- --------- ADDITIONS --------------------------- BALANCE AT CHARGED TO CHARGED TO BALANCE BEGINNING COSTS AND OTHER ACCOUNTS DEDUCTIONS AT END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES DESCRIBE DESCRIBE PERIOD ----------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ---------- --------- IN MILLIONS Year ended December 31, 2001: Allowance for possible losses(a)...................... $ 95.2 $98.4 $5.8(b) $(105.2)(c) $ 94.2 Year ended December 31, 2000: Allowance for possible losses(a)...................... $113.5 $17.7 $1.0(b) $ (37.0)(c) $ 95.2 Year ended December 31, 1999: Allowance for possible losses(a)...................... $133.6 $11.0 $3.7(b) $ (34.8)(c) $113.5
--------------- (a) Deducted from asset accounts. (b) Represents principally the recovery of amounts previously written off and the transfer from other accounts. (c) Represents principally uncollectible amounts written off. 76