10-Q 1 form10q.htm FPIC INSURANCE GROUP, INC. Q3 2006 10-Q AND EXHIBITS Reporting Period


 


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006.
 
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________to ___________.


Commission file number 1-11983

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Florida
 
59-3359111
(State Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

225 Water Street, Suite 1400
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
(904) 354-2482
www.fpic.com


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Large Accelerated Filer ¨      Accelerated Filer þ        Non-accelerated Filer ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ¨ No þ 
 
As of November 1, 2006, there were 10,433,547 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.10 Par Value, outstanding.








Table of Contents to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006


 
 
Page
 
Part I
Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
Part II
Other Information
 








Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(In thousands, except common share data)
   
As of
 
   
September 30,
December 31,
   
2006
2005
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value
 
$
623,356
   
617,716
 
Short-term investments, at fair value
   
29,361
   
46,608
 
Other invested assets
   
6,252
   
6,785
 
Total investments (Note 7)
   
658,969
   
671,109
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
   
167,788
   
92,970
 
Premiums receivable (net of an allowance of $400 at September 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005) (Note 5)
   
96,764
   
94,847
 
Accrued investment income
   
7,947
   
8,813
 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
   
15,327
   
14,586
 
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums (Note 5)
   
261,074
   
303,847
 
Ceded unearned premiums
   
13,419
   
14,062
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs (Note 5)
   
15,263
   
14,550
 
Deferred income taxes
   
30,218
   
29,828
 
Goodwill
   
10,833
   
10,833
 
Other assets (Note 5)
   
51,912
   
13,225
 
Assets of discontinued operations
   
   
39,871
 
Total assets
 
$
1,329,514
   
1,308,541
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
             
Policy liabilities and accruals:
             
Losses and loss adjustment expenses (Note 5)
 
$
664,150
   
663,466
 
Unearned premiums (Note 5)
   
196,478
   
188,690
 
Reinsurance payable (Note 5)
   
92,273
   
104,577
 
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums
   
6,950
   
14,468
 
Total policy liabilities and accruals
   
959,851
   
971,201
 
               
Long-term debt
   
46,083
   
46,083
 
Other liabilities (Note 5)
   
32,141
   
33,047
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations
   
   
8,620
 
Total liabilities
   
1,038,075
   
1,058,951
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
             
               
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,433,547 and 10,339,105 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
   
1,043
   
1,034
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
51,816
   
53,627
 
Unearned compensation
   
   
(1,742
)
Retained earnings
   
243,060
   
200,902
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
   
(4,480
)
 
(4,231
)
Total shareholders' equity
   
291,439
   
249,590
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
1,329,514
   
1,308,541
 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10-Q: 1



FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. 
(In thousands, except earnings per common share)


   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Revenues
                 
Net premiums earned (Note 5)
 
$
57,275
   
57,981
   
172,094
   
162,058
 
Net investment income
   
8,120
   
6,223
   
23,394
   
18,141
 
Net realized investment (losses) gains (Note 7)
   
(58
)
 
(139
)
 
112
   
(179
)
Other income
   
131
   
181
   
382
   
487
 
Total revenues
   
65,468
   
64,246
   
195,982
   
180,507
 
                           
Expenses
                         
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses (Note 5)
   
40,149
   
42,014
   
120,581
   
121,540
 
Other underwriting expenses (Note 5)
   
10,558
   
10,074
   
35,057
   
25,680
 
Interest expense
   
1,088
   
898
   
3,192
   
2,494
 
Other expenses (Note 5)
   
1,272
   
1,675
   
4,435
   
5,327
 
Total expenses
   
53,067
   
54,661
   
163,265
   
155,041
 
                           
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
12,401
   
9,585
   
32,717
   
25,466
 
Less: Income taxes
   
3,813
   
2,767
   
9,609
   
7,325
 
Income from continuing operations
   
8,588
   
6,818
   
23,108
   
18,141
 
                           
Discontinued Operations
                         
Income from discontinued operations (net of
income taxes) (Note 5)
   
2,289
   
1,772
   
6,601
   
5,841
 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of
income taxes)
   
12,449
   
   
12,449
   
1,733
 
Discontinued operations
   
14,738
   
1,772
   
19,050
   
7,574
 
                           
Net income
 
$
23,326
   
8,590
   
42,158
   
25,715
 
                           
Basic earnings per common share:
                         
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.83
   
0.67
   
2.24
   
1.78
 
Discontinued operations
   
1.43
   
0.17
   
1.85
   
0.74
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
2.26
   
0.84
   
4.09
   
2.52
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
   
10,321
   
10,278
   
10,304
   
10,194
 
                           
Diluted earnings per common share:
                         
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.80
   
0.63
   
2.15
   
1.69
 
Discontinued operations
   
1.38
   
0.17
   
1.77
   
0.71
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
2.18
   
0.80
   
3.92
   
2.40
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
10,711
   
10,783
   
10,747
   
10,704
 
                           


See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10-Q: 2



FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(In thousands)


   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in
 
Unearned
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
Compensation
 
Earnings
 
Loss, Net
 
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2005
   
10,339
 
$
1,034
   
53,627
   
(1,742
)
 
200,902
   
(4,231
)
 
249,590
 
                                             
Net income
   
   
   
   
   
42,158
   
   
42,158
 
Unrealized loss on fixed maturity
investments and other invested
assets, net
   
   
   
   
   
   
(285
)
 
(285
)
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net
   
   
   
   
   
   
36
   
36
 
Comprehensive income
                                       
41,909
 
                                             
Restricted stock
   
35
   
3
   
(913
)
 
1,742
   
   
   
832
 
Issuance of shares
   
336
   
34
   
5,249
   
   
   
   
5,283
 
Repurchase of shares
   
(277
)
 
(28
)
 
(9,591
)
 
   
   
   
(9,619
)
Share-based compensation
   
   
   
837
   
   
   
   
837
 
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
   
   
   
2,607
   
   
   
   
2,607
 
Balances at September 30, 2006
   
10,434
 
$
1,043
   
51,816
   
   
243,060
   
(4,480
)
 
291,439
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Common
 
Common
 
Paid-in
 
Unearned
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
Stock
 
Stock
 
Capital
 
Compensation
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss), Net
 
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2004
   
10,070
 
$
1,007
   
47,871
   
   
165,880
   
2,362
   
217,120
 
                                             
Net income
   
   
   
   
   
25,715
   
   
25,715
 
Minimum pension liability
adjustment, net
   
   
   
   
   
   
392
   
392
 
Unrealized loss on fixed maturity
investments and other
invested assets, net
   
   
   
   
   
   
(5,484
)
 
(5,484
)
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net
   
   
   
   
   
   
(1
)
 
(1
)
Comprehensive income
                                       
20,622
 
                                             
Restricted stock
   
77
   
8
   
2,341
   
(1,919
)
 
   
   
430
 
Issuance of shares
   
226
   
22
   
3,425
   
   
   
   
3,447
 
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
   
   
   
828
   
   
   
   
828
 
Balances at September 30, 2005
   
10,372
 
$
1,037
   
54,465
   
(1,919
)
 
191,595
   
(2,731
)
 
242,447
 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10-Q: 3



FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(In thousands)


   
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
61,023
   
71,194
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
             
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities, available for sale
   
34,019
   
297,413
 
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturities, available for sale
   
38,425
   
2,993
 
Purchases of fixed maturities, available for sale
   
(84,182
)
 
(383,148
)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments
   
46,994
   
12,300
 
Purchases of short-term investments
   
(30,095
)
 
(60,713
)
Proceeds from sales of other invested assets
   
   
434
 
Purchases of real estate investments
   
(45
)
 
(220
)
Proceeds from disposition of subsidiary
   
   
3,928
 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
   
1
   
2
 
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(107
)
 
(1,108
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
5,010
   
(128,119
)
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
             
Issuance of common stock
   
5,283
   
3,447
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(9,330
)
 
 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
   
2,584
   
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(1,463
)
 
3,447
 
               
Discontinued Operations
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
6,958
   
10,931
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(785
)
 
(1,832
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
   
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
   
6,173
   
9,099
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
70,743
   
(44,379
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
102,694
   
128,250
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   
173,437
   
83,871
 
Less cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at end of period
   
5,649
   
9,449
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
167,788
   
74,422
 


See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10-Q: 4

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)



The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (“FPIC”) and all majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Prior to September 29, 2006, we operated in two segments, insurance and insurance management, and our subsidiaries included the following:

Insurance Segment:
·
 Anesthesiologists Professional Assurance Company (“APAC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FPIC
·
 FPIC Insurance Agency, Inc. (“FPIC Agency”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FPIC
·
 First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. (“First Professionals”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FPIC
 ·
 The Tenere Group, Inc. (“Tenere”), a wholly owned subsidiary of First Professionals
 ·
Intermed Insurance Company (“Intermed”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Tenere
   ·
Interlex Insurance Company (“Interlex”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermed
·
Insurance Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermed
·
Trout Insurance Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermed
·
FPIC Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of FPIC

Insurance Management Segment:
·
 Administrators For The Professions, Inc. (“AFP”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FPIC
  ·
FPIC Intermediaries, Inc. (“FPIC Intermediaries”), a wholly owned subsidiary of AFP
·
Group Data Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of AFP
·
Physicians Reciprocal Managers, Inc. (“PRM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of AFP
·
Professional Medical Administrators, LLC (“PMA”), 80% owned by FPIC 

In connection with the sale of our insurance management operations on September 29, 2006 (see Note 10, Discontinued Operations), we currently operate in a single segment.

The statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The statement of financial position as of December 31, 2005 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. All significant transactions between the parent and consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which includes information necessary for understanding our businesses and financial statement presentations. In particular, our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in that report.

These consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited. These statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of results for interim periods. Certain prior period amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The results reported in these consolidated interim financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. For example, the timing and magnitude of claim losses incurred by our insurance subsidiaries due to the estimation process inherent in determining the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) can be relatively more significant to results of interim periods than to results for a full year. Also, variations in the amount and timing of realized investment gains and losses could cause significant variations in periodic net income.

Form 10-Q: 5

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


1.
Organization and Basis of Presentation (continued)
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. We must determine whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of our 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements of adopting FIN 48.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”). The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and therefore does not require any new fair value measurements. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years. We are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements of adopting FAS 157.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (“FAS 158”). FAS 158 requires employers to recognize an asset or liability for the over-funded or under-funded status of the plan, which represents the difference between the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets, if any. FAS 158 also requires employers to record all unrecognized prior service costs and credits, unrecognized actual gains and losses and any unrecognized transition obligations or assets in accumulated other comprehensive income. Such amounts would be reclassified into earnings as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to the current recognition and amortization provisions of FAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions. Finally, FAS 158 requires an employer to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of financial position. Except for the measurement date requirement, FAS 158 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The measurement date requirement will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Based on preliminary estimates, we will recognize a reduction of approximately $2.3 million, net of income taxes, in consolidated shareholders’ equity as a result of adopting the standard. Our estimate is based on our 2005 actuarial report and excludes the pension plan associated with our former insurance management operations.

 

Form 10-Q: 6
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


We maintain three share-based compensation plans: (i) a plan for officers and key employees (the “Omnibus Plan”); (ii) a plan for non-employee directors (the “Director Plan”); and (iii) an employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”).

The Omnibus Plan:
Under the Omnibus Plan, we may issue stock options (both non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options), contingent stock, and restricted stock and stock appreciation rights upon approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Previous awards made under the Omnibus Plan have consisted only of stock options and restricted stock. The exercise price of a stock option may generally not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Restricted stock becomes unrestricted as the awards vest. Awards made under the Omnibus Plan generally vest over a three-year period, which represents the requisite service period for such awards. Under the plan, individuals who receive a restricted stock award are permitted to redeem an adequate number of shares from such award upon vesting to satisfy any tax withholding liability. Awards are generally made annually.

The Director Plan:
Under the Director Plan, we may issue non-qualified stock options, contingent stock, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights upon approval by the Board of Directors. Stock option grants made under the Director Plan are at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock on the grant date. Shares of restricted stock become unrestricted as the awards vest.
 
The Board of Directors has authorized annual awards pursuant to the Director Plan to each nonemployee member of the Board of Directors, as of the date of the annual shareholders meeting, of 1,000 shares of restricted stock, which will fully vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, which represents the requisite service period for such awards. In June 2005 and 2006, awards of 1,000 shares of restricted stock were also made to each nonemployee director of our First Professionals subsidiary who was not a member of our Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors has also authorized awards pursuant to the Director Plan to new nonemployee directors, upon their initial election, of 1,000 shares of restricted stock, which will fully vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, which represents the requisite service period for such awards.

The ESPP:
We offer the ESPP to eligible employees, including executive officers. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees are allowed to purchase FPIC’s common stock at 85% of the market value on the first or last day of the offering period, whichever is lower. 15,501 shares of FPIC common stock were issued in connection with the ESPP for the plan year ended December 31, 2005.

The following table presents the number of shares authorized for future issuance in connection with our share-based compensation plans.

 
As of
 
September 30,
December 31,
 
2006
2005
The Omnibus Plan
712,482
728,002
The Director Plan
232,801
239,801
The ESPP
86,977
86,977
Shares authorized for issuance
1,032,260
1,054,780
     


Form 10-Q: 7
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


2.
Share-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
Accounting for Share-Based Payments:
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (“FAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB 25”), and its related implementation guidance. On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Prior period financial statements have not been restated to reflect fair value share-based compensation expense. FAS 123(R) focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions and requires entities to recognize compensation expense for awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). FAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as prescribed under the prior accounting rules. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flow remains unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded additional financing cash flows of $2,584 as a result of adopting FAS 123(R).

Prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R), we followed the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 to account for our employee stock options. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized in connection with the issuance of stock options under our share-based compensation plans. However, compensation expense was recognized in connection with the issuance of restricted stock.

Beginning January 1, 2006, we recognized share-based compensation expense for (i) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value originally estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123 and (ii) all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123(R). We recognize share-based compensation expense under FAS 123(R) ratably using the straight-line attribution method over the expected vesting period. In addition, pursuant to FAS 123(R), we are required to estimate the amount of expected forfeitures when calculating share-based compensation costs, instead of accounting for forfeitures as incurred, which was allowed under previous guidance. As of January 1, 2006, the cumulative effect of adopting the estimated forfeiture method was not significant as the amount related solely to our January 2005 restricted stock awards and our financial statements already reflected an appropriate adjustment to compensation expense for forfeitures.

We use historical data and projections to estimate expected employee behaviors related to stock option exercises and forfeitures. We estimate the fair value of each stock award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporating the assumptions noted in the following table. Stock valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in assumptions used can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected volatility and dividends are based on historical factors related to our common stock. Expected term represents the estimated weighted-average time between grant and employee exercise. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury rates appropriate for the expected term.


Form 10-Q: 8
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
 
2.
Share-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
Assumptions Related to Stock Option Awards:
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Expected volatility
60.00%
67.11%
Expected dividends
Expected term
5.3 years
5.0 years
Risk-free rate
4.28%
3.68%
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
Assumptions Related to ESPP Awards:
September 30,
2006
 
Expected volatility
29.00%
 
Expected dividends
 
Expected term
1.0 year
 
Risk-free rate
4.33%
 
     
The following table shows comparative net income had share-based compensation expense been recognized in our financial statements under previous accounting guidance for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005.
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Reported net income
 
$
23,326
   
8,590
   
42,158
   
25,715
 
Share-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method, net of income taxes
   
   
(282
)
 
   
(907
)
Comparative net income
 
$
23,326
   
8,308
   
42,158
   
24,808
 
                           
Basic earnings per common share as reported
 
$
2.26
   
0.84
   
4.09
   
2.52
 
Basic earnings per common share comparative
 
$
2.26
   
0.80
   
4.09
   
2.43
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
10,321
   
10,278
   
10,304
   
10,194
 
                           
Diluted earnings per common share as reported
 
$
2.18
   
0.80
   
3.92
   
2.40
 
Diluted earnings per common share comparative
 
$
2.18
   
0.77
   
3.92
   
2.32
 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
10,711
   
10,783
   
10,747
   
10,704
 
 
Reported share-based compensation for all plans was classified as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Other underwriting expenses
 
$
573
   
189
   
1,662
   
373
 
Discontinued operations
   
(242
)
 
21
   
7
   
57
 
Total share−based compensation
   
331
   
210
   
1,669
   
430
 
Income tax benefit
   
(128
)
 
(81
)
 
(644
)
 
(166
)
Net share−based compensation
 
$
203
   
129
   
1,025
   
264
 
 
    Net share-based compensation resulted in a $0.02 and $0.10 impact on basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.


Form 10-Q: 9
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


2.
Share-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
The following table presents the status of, and changes in, stock options as of September 30, 2006.
 
   
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
Total
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Stock Options:
                 
Outstanding, January 1, 2006
   
1,258,474
 
$
17.90
             
Granted
   
38,605
   
35.27
             
Exercised
   
(302,743
)
 
13.83
             
Forfeited
   
(51,493
)
 
31.26
             
Outstanding, September 30, 2006
   
942,843
 
$
19.19
   
4.8
 
$
19,463
 
                           
Exercisable at September 30, 2006
   
828,354
 
$
17.93
   
4.3
 
$
18,172
 
 
      The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $19.93 and $17.86, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $7,084 and $3,307, respectively.

The following table presents the status of, and changes in, restricted stock as of September 30, 2006.
 
   
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Restricted Stock:
                 
Nonvested, January 1, 2006
   
76,519
 
$
31.04
             
Granted
   
55,115
   
35.58
             
Vested
   
(23,856
)
 
30.22
             
Forfeited
   
(19,707
)
 
33.13
             
Nonvested, September 30, 2006
   
88,071
 
$
33.63
   
1.8
 
$
3,488
 
 
As of September 30, 2006, there was $2,824 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our various plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.73 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $1,459. Cash received from option and stock exercises under all share-based arrangements during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $4,645. The actual tax benefit realized for tax deductions from stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock totaled $2,607 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.


Form 10-Q: 10
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


Prior to September 29, 2006, when we sold our insurance management operations (see Note 10, Discontinued Operations), we operated in two segments: insurance and insurance management. As a result of this sale, we currently operate in a single segment.


Data with respect to our basic and diluted earnings per common share are shown below.
 

   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Income from continuing operations
 
$
8,588
   
6,818
   
23,108
   
18,141
 
Discontinued operations
   
14,738
   
1,772
   
19,050
   
7,574
 
Net income
 
$
23,326
   
8,590
   
42,158
   
25,715
 
                           
Basic Earnings per Common Share:
                         
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.83
   
0.67
   
2.24
   
1.78
 
Discontinued operations
   
1.43
   
0.17
   
1.85
   
0.74
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
2.26
   
0.84
   
4.09
   
2.52
 
                           
Diluted Earnings per Common Share:
                         
Income from continuing operations
 
$
0.80
   
0.63
   
2.15
   
1.69
 
Discontinued operations
   
1.38
   
0.17
   
1.77
   
0.71
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
2.18
   
0.80
   
3.92
   
2.40
 
                           
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
   
10,321
   
10,278
   
10,304
   
10,194
 
Common stock equivalents (1), (2)
   
390
   
505
   
443
   
510
 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
   
10,711
   
10,783
   
10,747
   
10,704
 
 
 
(1) 
Outstanding stock options totaling 98,440 and 119,333 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the sum of the hypothetical amount of future proceeds from the exercise price, unrecorded compensation, and tax benefits to be credited to additional paid-in capital for all grants of stock options were higher than the average price of the common shares, and therefore were antidilutive.

(2) 
Outstanding stock options totaling 59,525 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the exercise prices of the stock options were higher than the average price of the common shares, and therefore were antidilutive.


Following are summaries of the related party transactions of FPIC and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the consolidated statements of financial position as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and the consolidated statements of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Credit balances are presented parenthetically. Reference is made to Note 5, Related Party Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which includes additional information regarding our related party transactions.


Form 10-Q: 11
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


5.
Related Party Transactions (continued)
Our related party transactions were principally with Physicians’ Reciprocal Insurers (“PRI”) and Pennsylvania Physicians Reciprocal Insurers (“PaPRI”), which are managed by our former insurance management operations. Effective with the September 29, 2006 sale of our insurance management operations, PRI and PaPRI are no longer related parties of ours. Transactions presented below primarily represent arrangements between us and PRI or PaPRI prior to the sale of our insurance management operations. See Note 10, Discontinued Operations, for additional information on the sale of our former insurance management operations.
 
   
As of
   
September 30, 2006
December 31, 2005
Statements of Financial Position:
         
Premiums receivable
 
$
8,555
   
6,121
 
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums (1)
 
$
59,487
   
77,408
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
$
3,367
   
3,215
 
Other assets
 
$
2,238
   
5,075
 
Liability for losses and LAE
 
$
(20,081
)
 
(21,315
)
Unearned premiums
 
$
(53,886
)
 
(50,845
)
Reinsurance payable
 
$
(1,970
)
 
(1,665
)
Other liabilities
 
$
(7,182
)
 
(7,202
)
 
 
(1) 
The entire related party due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums is a result of fronting arrangements. The corresponding direct liabilities for losses and LAE to unrelated parties under fronting arrangements were ($59,239) and ($77,697) as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.


   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Statements of Income:
                 
Net premiums earned (1)
 
$
118
   
(239
)
 
(1,096
)
 
2,009
 
Net losses and LAE (2)
 
$
(621
)
 
100
   
184
   
(1,737
)
Other underwriting expenses
 
$
(168
)
 
(85
)
 
(265
)
 
(566
)
Revenues of discontinued operations
  $ (12,117    (11,231    (35,600    (32,822
Expenses of discontinued operations
 
$
4
   
28
   
13
   
84
 
 
 
(1)
Includes ceded premiums earned under fronting arrangements of $623 and $157 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $675 and $3,317 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The corresponding direct premiums earned from unrelated parties under fronting arrangements were ($623) and ($162) for the three months ended 2006 and 2005, respectively, and ($675) and ($3,323) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

(2)
Includes ceded losses and LAE under fronting arrangements of ($623) and ($157) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and ($675) and ($2,212) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The corresponding direct losses and LAE incurred to unrelated parties under fronting arrangements were $623 and $162 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $675 and $2,218 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.



Form 10-Q: 12
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


The effects of ceded reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned, and losses and LAE incurred are shown below.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
September 30, 2006
September 30, 2005
   
Written
Earned
Written
Earned
Direct and assumed premiums
 
$
69,835
   
65,345
   
78,937
   
67,055
 
Ceded premiums
   
(7,882
)
 
(8,070
)
 
(9,568
)
 
(9,074
)
Net premiums
 
$
61,953
   
57,275
   
69,369
   
57,981
 
                           
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2006
September 30, 2005
 
   
Written 
Earned
 
Written
Earned
Direct and assumed premiums
 
$
203,501
   
195,713
   
230,235
   
202,647
 
Ceded premiums
   
(22,977
)
 
(23,619
)
 
(28,473
)
 
(40,589
)
Net premiums
 
$
180,524
   
172,094
   
201,762
   
162,058
 
                           
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 September 30, 2006
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2006
September 30, 2005
Losses and LAE incurred
 
$
44,851
   
48,447
   
135,798
   
143,934
 
Reinsurance recoveries
   
(4,702
)
 
(6,433
)
 
(15,217
)
 
(22,394
)
Net losses and LAE incurred
 
$
40,149
   
42,014
   
120,581
   
121,540
 
 
We renewed our excess of loss reinsurance program, effective January 1, 2006.  The 2006 agreement does not contain the loss-corridor discussed below that was part of the 2005 agreement. In addition, our reinsurance premium rate decreased approximately 5% for 2006 from 2005. Other than the removal of the loss-corridor and the reduced rate, the structure and coverage of such agreement is generally similar to that of our 2005 excess of loss reinsurance program.

As a result of the loss-corridor within the 2005 agreement, we retain losses incurred in the excess layers from the point at which such losses reach 80% of ceded reinsurance premium and up to 110% of the ceded reinsurance premium, at which point such losses become subject to the reinsurance once again. We estimate that the maximum losses that would be retained to be approximately $9.0 million, assuming we were to realize or surpass the entire loss-corridor.


Realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification. Declines in the fair value of securities considered to be other-than-temporary, if any, are recorded as realized losses in the consolidated statements of income. Net realized investment gains on all investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 totaled $112, which includes gains of $17 related to investment securities held in our deferred compensation plan.

Form 10-Q: 13
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


7.
Investments (continued)
Data with respect to fixed maturities available for sale, including short-term investments, are presented in the tables below.
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Proceeds from sales and maturities
 
$
119,438
   
312,706
 
Gross realized gains on sales
 
$
387
   
1,176
 
Gross realized losses on sales
 
$
(292
)
 
(1,355
)
               
 
 
As of
 
 
September 30,
2006
December 31,
2005
Amortized cost of investments in fixed maturity securities
available for sale
 
$
659,296
   
671,647
 
Gross unrealized gains on fixed maturity securities available for sale
 
$
2,593
   
2,413
 
Gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale
 
$
(9,172
)
 
(9,736
)

Our net unrealized losses as of September 30, 2006 were primarily attributable to the impact of interest rates on the fair value of our investment portfolio. We have the intent and ability to hold these securities to recover their value, which may be until their respective maturity dates. Therefore, we do not consider any of the securities carried in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2006 to be other-than-temporarily impaired. During the fourth quarter of 2005, we did recognize an other-than-temporary impairment charge related to certain of our corporate securities, which reduced the cost basis of those securities, and reclassified the unrealized loss from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net realized investment losses.

The components of the actuarially computed net periodic pension cost for our defined benefit plans, our excess benefit plan, and our supplemental executive retirement plan are summarized in the table below.
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Service cost of benefits earned during the period
 
$
241
   
185
   
776
   
551
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
161
   
126
   
439
   
375
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(85
)
 
(65
)
 
(248
)
 
(185
)
Amortization of unrecognized loss
   
101
   
25
   
179
   
86
 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
   
(18
)
 
4
   
35
   
36
 
Amortization of transition obligation
   
8
   
23
   
23
   
23
 
Net periodic pension cost
 
$
408
   
298
   
1,204
   
886
 

The amounts reflected above do not include net periodic pension costs associated with our former insurance management operations of $1,014 and $2,399 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. These amounts are reflected in discontinued operations. We contributed $1,339 to our employee post-retirement plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We currently anticipate contributing an additional $74 to our employee post-retirement plans during the remainder of 2006 for total contributions of $1,413. Reference is made to Note 15, Employee Benefit Plans, to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which includes additional information regarding our employee benefit plans.
 
Form 10-Q: 14
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to assessment by the financial guaranty associations in the states in which they conduct business for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims under certain policies of insolvent insurers. Generally, these associations can assess member insurers on the basis of written premiums in their particular states. In June 2006, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation levied a 2% assessment on our 2005 direct written premiums at the request of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association (“FIGA”) as a result of the insolvency of a group of Florida-domiciled homeowner’s insurance companies owned by Poe Financial Group that reportedly sustained more than $2 billion in gross losses from the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons. FIGA based its request on its estimate that the estimated deficiencies from these insolvencies may range between $110 million and $391 million, with an indicated “best” estimate of $239 million. The $4.7 million assessment was paid during July 2006. As allowed by Florida law, the assessment on our subsidiaries was included as a factor in rate filings, which were filed with the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation in August 2006. Poe Financial Group loss deficiencies in excess of FIGA’s best estimate could result in the need for additional assessments by FIGA. Such additional assessments or assessments related to other property and casualty insurers that may become insolvent as a result of hurricane activity or otherwise, could adversely impact our results of operations. Currently, we are not aware of any additional assessments.
 
In addition to standard guarantee fund assessments, the Florida and Missouri legislatures may also levy special assessments to settle claims caused by certain catastrophic losses. Medical malpractice policies are exempt from assessment by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund through May 31, 2007. No special assessments for catastrophic losses were made in 2004, 2005 or to date in 2006.
 
In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims. These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured. Bad faith actions are infrequent and generally occur in instances where a jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits. Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of a claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit. We have discontinued our reinsurance for bad faith claims, other than coverage provided as part of our primary excess of loss program. An award for a bad faith claim against one of our subsidiaries in excess of the applicable reinsurance could have an adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition. We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2006, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious. However, there can be no absolute assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.

For commitments and contingencies associated with the disposition of our former third party administration (“TPA”) segment, refer to Note 19, Discontinued Operations, to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.


Form 10-Q: 15
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


Insurance Management
On September 29, 2006, we completed the sale of our insurance management operations to AJB Ventures Inc. (the "Purchaser"), a corporation the principal stockholder of which is Anthony J. Bonomo, who had been and continues to be the business leader of these operations. The aggregate purchase price for these operations was $40.0 million in cash, subject to a post-closing adjustment to bring net working capital of the disposed subsidiaries to $2.9 million. In addition, prior to September 29, 2006, these operations distributed $5.9 million in cash to us. On October 2, 2006, we received $40.0 million in cash for the following former subsidiaries: Administrators for the Professions, Inc., Group Data Corporation, and FPIC Intermediaries, Inc. (all of which had been wholly owned by us) and Professional Medical Administrators, LLC (which had been 80 percent owned by us). The sale of Physicians Reciprocal Managers, Inc. (“PRM”) is to be completed for $0.025 million in cash upon receipt of required regulatory approval. For further information, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2006. In accordance with the reporting requirements of FAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of the insurance management segment have been reported as discontinued operations and are summarized in the tables below.


   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Total revenues
 
$
13,716
   
11,169
   
37,450
   
33,010
 
                           
Total expenses
 
$
9,836
   
8,262
   
26,186
   
23,454
 
                           
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
2,289
   
1,772
   
6,601
   
5,472
 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
12,046
   
   
12,046
   
 
Discontinued operations
 
$
14,335
   
1,772
   
18,647
   
5,472
 
                           
Basic earnings per common share:
                         
Discontinued operations
 
$
1.39
   
0.17
   
1.81
   
0.54
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
   
10,321
   
10,278
   
10,304
   
10,194
 
                           
Diluted earnings per common share:
                         
Discontinued operations
 
$
1.34
   
0.17
   
1.73
   
0.52
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
10,711
   
10,783
   
10,747
   
10,704
 


   
As of
Assets
 
September 30,
2006
December 31,
2005
Cash
 
$
   
9,725
 
Deferred tax asset
   
   
9,492
 
Goodwill
   
   
8,037
 
Other assets
   
   
12,617
 
Total assets
 
$
   
39,871
 
               
Liabilities
             
Other liabilities
 
$
   
8,620
 
Total liabilities
 
$
   
8,620
 


Form 10-Q: 16
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)


10.
Discontinued Operations (continued)
Third Party Administration
Our TPA segment was comprised of our former wholly owned subsidiary, Employers Mutual, Inc. (“EMI”). On May 9, 2005, EMI’s employee benefits administration business was sold effective April 30, 2005.  A pre-tax gain of $0.4 million was recognized on the sale. On May 31, 2005, the remaining TPA segment operations were sold to a private investor. A pre-tax gain of $1.0 million was recognized on the sale. In accordance with the reporting requirements of FAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of operations and gain on sale of the former TPA segment are reported as discontinued operations. See Note 19, Discontinued Operations, to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, for additional information. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded an additional gain on the sale of our former TPA operations of $403 related to the finalization of our 2005 tax return, which included the sale of our former TPA segment. Financial data for the TPA segment is summarized in the table below.


   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
September 30,
2006
September 30,
2005
Total revenues
 
$
   
   
   
5,149
 
                           
Total expenses
 
$
   
   
   
4,606
 
                           
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
 
$
   
   
   
369
 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
403
   
   
403
   
1,733
 
Discontinued operations
 
$
403
   
   
403
   
2,102
 
                           
Basic earnings per common share:
                         
Discontinued operations
 
$
0.04
   
   
0.04
   
0.20
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
   
10,321
   
10,278
   
10,304
   
10,194
 
                           
Diluted earnings per common share:
                         
Discontinued operations
 
$
0.04
   
   
0.04
   
0.19
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
10,711
   
10,783
   
10,747
   
10,704
 


Form 10-Q: 17
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), “FPIC,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, included in Part I, Item 1, as well as the audited, consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2006.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they do not materialize or prove correct, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements: of our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations; concerning new products, services, or developments; regarding future economic conditions, performance, or outlook; as to the outcome of contingencies; of beliefs or expectations; and of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects” and similar words or expressions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s opinions only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Factors that might cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

i)
The effect on our insurance subsidiaries of changing market conditions that result from fluctuating cyclical patterns of the medical professional liability insurance business;
ii)
The competitive environment in which we operate, including reliance on agents to place insurance, physicians electing to self-insure or to practice without insurance coverage, related trends and associated pricing pressures and developments;
iii)
Business risks that result from our size, products, and geographic concentration;
iv)
The rates we charge for our products and services being subject to or mandated by legal requirements and regulatory approval, which could affect our business or reinsurance arrangements;
v)
The actual amount of new and renewal business;
vi)
The uncertainties of the loss reserving process, including the occurrence of insured or reinsured events with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates;
vii)
Business and financial risks associated with the unpredictability of court decisions;
viii)
Legal developments, including claims for extra-contractual obligations or in excess of policy limits, in connection with the administration of insurance claims;
ix)
Developments in reinsurance markets that could affect our reinsurance programs or our ability to collect reinsurance recoverables;
x)
Developments in financial and securities markets that could affect our investment portfolio;
xi)
The impact of rising interest rates on the market value of our investments and our interest costs associated with our long-term debt;
xii)
The loss of the services of any key members of senior management;
xiii)
Risks of impairment of assets, generally, including the risk of impairment or inability to continue to recognize deferred acquisition costs, deferred tax assets, goodwill and other deferred or intangible assets;
xiv)
Assessments imposed by state financial guarantee associations or other insurance regulatory bodies;


Form 10-Q: 18
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


xv)
Uncertainties relating to government and regulatory policies (such as subjecting us to insurance regulation or taxation in additional jurisdictions or amending, revoking or enacting any laws, regulations or treaties affecting our current operations);
xvi)
General economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
xvii)
Changes in our financial ratings resulting from one or more of these uncertainties or other factors and the potential impact on our agents’ ability to place insurance business on our behalf;
xviii)
Other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, including Item 1A. Risk Factors, and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006; and
xix)
Other factors discussed elsewhere within this Form 10-Q.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Forward-looking statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor provision of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting policies considered by management to be critically important in the preparation and understanding of our financial statements and related disclosures are presented in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Our consolidated financial statements reflect total share-based compensation of $0.3 million and $1.7 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For additional information see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 2, Share-Based Compensation Plans.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. For additional information see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, Fair Value Measurement. For additional information see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). For additional information see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation.

In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. For additional information see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation.

Commitments and Contingencies
For information concerning commitments and contingencies to which we are subject, see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies.

Form 10-Q: 19
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Business Overview

We operate in the medical professional liability (“MPL”) insurance sector of the property and casualty insurance industry. Our primary insurance products provide protection for physicians, dentists and other health care providers as individual practitioners or as members of practice groups. Our insurance protects policyholders against losses arising from professional liability claims and the related defense costs with respect to injuries alleged to have been caused by medical error or malpractice. Optional coverage is available for professional corporations under which physicians or dentists practice. Through our insurance subsidiaries, we are the largest provider of MPL insurance in Florida. Based on 2005 premium data published by A.M. Best Company, Florida is the third largest market for MPL insurance in the United States. We have chosen to focus on selected markets where we believe we have advantages in terms of our market knowledge, well-established reputation, significant market presence, and resources.

Our former insurance management segment, which provided insurance management services to MPL insurance carriers in New York and Pennsylvania, was discontinued in September 2006 in connection with the sale of the segment to a private investor. Our former TPA segment provided administrative and claims management services to employers, primarily in Florida, that maintained group accident and health, workers’ compensation, liability and property self-insurance plans. Our TPA segment was discontinued in 2005 in connection with the sale of EMI. For additional information on our discontinued operations, see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 10, Discontinued Operations.

Recent Trends and Other Developments
 
 
Our consolidated income from continuing operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased 26% and 27%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2005.
 
On September 29, 2006, we sold our insurance management operations for $40.0 million (subject to adjustment and subject to the receipt of $0.025 million upon the completion of the sale of our PRM subsidiary). In connection with this transaction, we also received approximately $5.9 million from these operations prior to the sale. We recognized a $12.0 million after-tax gain on disposition of these operations in the third quarter of 2006.
Our consolidated net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased 172% and 64%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2005.
 
We have continued our targeted market focus, with policyholder retention in Florida at 94% for the first nine months of 2006 and with policyholder retention nationally at 92%.
 
Our net premiums written for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 declined 11%, compared with the same periods in 2005, primarily due to a shift in business mix and a 4% decline in professional liability policyholders.
 
Our loss ratio improved to 70% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, (compared to 73% and 75% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively), as a result of favorable loss experience, including a significant reduction in reported claims and incidents. Severity of claims continued to be within our expectations.

Form 10-Q: 20
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


 
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, our expense ratio was 18% and 20%, respectively, compared to 17% and 16% for the same periods in 2005. Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes a $4.7 million pre-tax charge ($2.9 million after-tax or $0.27 per diluted common share) as a result of a state levied guarantee fund assessment related to the insolvency of the insurance subsidiaries of Poe Financial Group.
 
Portfolio growth and a higher overall yield contributed to a 30% and 29% increase in net investment income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2005.
 
Shareholders’ equity increased 17% and insurance segment surplus increased 10% as of September 30, 2006 compared to the balances as of December 31, 2005 and were the highest in our organization’s history.
Fitch Ratings, Ltd. assigns an A- insurer financial strength rating to our insurance subsidiaries.

Consolidated Statements of Income:
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared
to Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005

Net income was $23.3 million, or $2.18 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 172% and 173%, respectively, compared with $8.6 million, or $0.80 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Net income was $42.2 million, or $3.92 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 64% and 63%, respectively, compared with $25.7 million, or $2.40 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Included in net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was income from discontinued operations of $2.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively, and a $12.0 million after-tax gain on the disposal of our former insurance management segment and a $0.4 million after-tax gain on the disposal of our former TPA segment. Included in net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was income from discontinued operations of $1.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 included a gain on the disposal of our former TPA segment of $1.7 million. Other changes in net income are due to the factors discussed in the paragraph below with regard to income from continuing operations.

Income from continuing operations was $8.6 million, or $0.80 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 26%, compared with $6.8 million, or $0.63 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Income from continuing operations was $23.1 million, or $2.15 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 27%, compared with $18.1 million, or $1.69 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Income from continuing operations increased primarily as a result of higher net investment income and lower net losses and LAE relative to net premiums earned. Partially offsetting these improvements were higher other underwriting and interest expenses.


Form 10-Q: 21
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents

Consolidated revenues were $65.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $1.3 million, or 2%, from $64.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Consolidated revenues were $196.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $15.5 million, or 9%, from $180.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in consolidated revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily due to higher net investment income offset by a slight decline in net premiums earned. The increase in net investment income primarily reflects the growth in our investment portfolio and a higher overall yield. The increase in consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily due to higher net premiums earned, primarily due to lower reinsurance ceded, and higher net investment income as noted above.

Consolidated expenses were $53.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 3%, from $54.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Consolidated expenses were $163.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $8.3 million, or 5%, from $155.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in consolidated expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily the result of a decline in net losses and LAE offset by an increase in other underwriting expenses and interest expense. The increase in consolidated expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to increases in other underwriting expenses and interest expense offset by lower net losses and LAE.

Insurance Segment Results and Selected Other Information

    Effective with the September 29, 2006 sale of our insurance management operations, we currently operate in a single segment, insurance, which is primarily comprised of our four insurance subsidiaries and our holding company operations. Financial and selected other data of our insurance segment is summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in thousands.

   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
Direct and assumed premiums written
 
$
69,835
   
-12%
 
 
78,937
   
203,501
   
-12%
 
 
230,235
 
Net premiums written
 
$
61,953
   
-11%
 
 
69,369
   
180,524
   
-11%
 
 
201,762
 
           
 
               
 
       
Net premiums earned
 
$
57,275
   
-1%
 
 
57,981
   
172,094
   
6%
 
 
162,058
 
Net investment income
   
8,120
   
30%
 
 
6,223
   
23,394
   
29%
 
 
18,141
 
Net realized investment (losses) gains
   
(58
)
 
58%
 
 
(139
)
 
112
   
163%
 
 
(179
)
Other income
   
131
   
-28%
 
 
181
   
382
   
-22%
 
 
487
 
Total revenues
   
65,468
   
2%
 
 
64,246
   
195,982
   
9%
 
 
180,507
 
           
 
               
 
       
Net losses and LAE
   
40,149
   
-4%
 
 
42,014
   
120,581
   
-1%
 
 
121,540
 
Other underwriting expenses
   
10,558
   
5%
 
 
10,074
   
35,057
   
37%
 
 
25,680
 
Interest expense
   
1,088
   
21%
 
 
898
   
3,192
   
28%
 
 
2,494
 
Other expenses
   
1,272
   
-24%
 
 
1,675
   
4,435
   
-17%
 
 
5,327
 
Total expenses
   
53,067
   
-3%
 
 
54,661
   
163,265
   
5%
 
 
155,041
 
           
 
               
 
       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
12,401
   
29%
 
 
9,585
   
32,717
   
28%
 
 
25,466
 
Less: Income tax expense
   
3,813
   
38%
 
 
2,767
   
9,609
   
31%
 
 
7,325
 
Income from continuing operations
   
8,588
   
26%
 
 
6,818
   
23,108
   
27%
 
 
18,141
 
Discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
   
0%
 
 
   
   
0%
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
8,588
   
26%
 
 
6,818
   
23,108
   
27%
 
 
18,141
 
                             
 
       
Professional liability policyholders
                     
13,625
   
-4%
 
 
14,199
 
                                       

Form 10-Q: 22
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents

Insurance segment net income increased for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily due to higher revenues and lower net losses and LAE relative to net premiums earned. Offsetting the increases in insurance segment net income were higher other underwriting expenses and interest expense.

The decreases in direct and assumed premiums written and net premiums written for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are primarily the result of a shift in business mix and a lower number of policyholders compared with the same periods in the prior year.  The increase in net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily the result of the termination of cessions under the Hannover Re net account quota share agreement, under which ceded earned premiums were $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.  The policyholder retention rate in our core Florida market was 94% for the first nine months of 2006, a slight decrease from 95% for the first nine months of 2005. National policyholder retention was 92% for the first nine months of 2006, compared to 94% for the first nine months of 2005.  A distribution of our policy limits for Florida are provided below:
 
As of September 30, 2006
 
As of September 30, 2005
Policy Limits of
 
Policy Limits of
$250,000 per
loss or less
$500,000 per
loss or less
 
$250,000 per
loss or less
$500,000 per
loss or less
65.7%
81.7%
 
64.8%
81.7%
 
    Investment revenues, which are comprised of net investment income and net realized investment (losses) gains, increased to $8.1 million and $23.5 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $6.1 million and $18.0 million for the same periods in 2005. Net investment income increased primarily as a result of growth in our investment portfolio corresponding with increases in our insurance business in recent years and a higher overall yield. Net realized investment (losses) gains are closely tied to the financial markets and will vary depending on our cash needs and the management of our investment portfolio.

Net losses and LAE incurred decreased approximately 4% and 1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 from the same periods in 2005. Our loss ratio (defined as the ratio of net losses and LAE incurred to net premiums earned) decreased to 70% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 73% and 75% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Our lower loss ratios reflect favorable claims trends, including a significant reduction in newly reported claims and incidents.  Severity of claims continued to be within our expectations.

Form 10-Q: 23
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents

Selected direct professional liability insurance claims data
Selected direct professional liability claim data is summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
Net Paid Losses and LAE on Professional Liability Claims:
                         
Net paid losses on professional
liability claims
 
$
12,677
   
-36%
 
 
19,794
   
38,052
   
-21%
 
 
48,413
(1)
Net paid LAE on professional
liability claims
   
11,062
   
-17%
 
 
13,260
   
36,227
   
-3%
 
 
37,223
(1)
Total net paid losses and LAE on professional liability claims
 
$
23,739
   
-28%
 
 
33,054
   
74,279
   
-13%
 
 
85,636
(1)
                                       
Professional Liability Claims
and Incidents Closed Without
Indemnity Payment:
                                     
Total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment
   
170
   
-35%
 
 
260
   
609
   
-4%
 
 
632
 
Total professional liability incidents closed without indemnity payment
   
193
   
-56%
 
 
438
   
702
   
-29%
 
 
992
 
Total professional liability claims and incidents closed without indemnity payment
   
363
   
-48%
 
 
698
   
1,311
   
-19%
 
 
1,624
 
                                     
Total Professional Liability Claims with Indemnity Payment
   
83
   
-30%
 
 
118
   
233
   
-23%
 
 
302
 
                                       
CWIP Ratio(2)
   
33
%
       
31
%
 
28
%
       
32
%
                                       
CWIP Ratio(2), including incidents
   
19
%
       
14
%
 
15
%
       
16
%
                                       
Professional Liability Claims and Incidents Reported During the Period:
                                     
Total professional liability claims reported during the period
   
184
   
-25%
 
 
246
   
566
   
-21%
 
 
716
 
Total professional liability incidents reported during the period
   
184
   
-25%
 
 
246
   
654
   
-16%
 
 
776
 
Total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period
   
368
   
-25%
 
 
492
   
1,220
   
-18%
 
 
1,492
 
                                       
Total professional liability claims and incidents that remained open
                     
4,267
   
-10%
 
 
4,724
 
 
 (1)
For the purpose of period over period comparisons, net paid losses and LAE do not take into account $10.2 million received in connection with the American Professional Assurance, Ltd. ceded reinsurance commutation during the second quarter of 2005, which would be reflected as a reduction to reported net paid losses and LAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

(2)
CWIP Ratio is defined as the ratio of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment to the sum of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment and total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment.


Form 10-Q: 24
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents

The decrease in net paid losses and LAE for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the same periods in 2005 is primarily due to a lower number of claims with an indemnity payment, offset to some extent by lower reinsurance recoveries under the Hannover Re net account quota share agreement on claims paid during 2006. Lower net paid LAE also contributed to the decline mainly as a result of a lower number of pending claims and incidents. The improvement in our CWIP ratio and CWIP ratio, including incidents for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 reflects the continued positive impact of our strict claims handling philosophy, which focuses on aggressively defending non-meritorious cases. These ratios were higher for the quarter, primarily due to a decline in the total number of claims and incidents closed. The number of reported claims and incidents for the three months and nine months was down compared to the same periods in 2005, and primarily reflects the continued trend of lower frequency in our Florida market that began in the fourth quarter of 2003. As a result of the decline in reported claims and incidents and the resolution of pending claims and incidents, our inventory of open claims and incidents has declined to its lowest level since 2001.

Other underwriting expenses increased for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005. The increase in other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to share based compensation expense, $0.3 million of which was the result of adopting FAS 123(R), effective January 1, 2006. The increase in other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to a guarantee fund assessment of $4.7 million related to the insolvency of the insurance subsidiaries of Poe Financial Group and a decrease in ceding commissions resulting from the termination of the Hannover Re net account quota share agreement. In addition, during the second quarter of 2005, we received return management fees of $1.7 million as a result of a litigation settlement, which did not recur during 2006. Finally, share-based compensation increased $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005. Approximately $0.8 million of the increase in share-based compensation is the result of adopting FAS 123(R), effective January 1, 2006. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, our expense ratio was 18% and 20%, respectively, compared to 17% and 16% for the same periods in 2005. Excluding the impact of the guarantee fund assessment, the non-recurring return management fee, fronting fees and ceding commissions, our expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was nearly unchanged compared to the same period in 2005.

The increase in interest expense was due to increases in the three-month LIBOR, which is the base rate used to determine the interest on our long-term debt. The interest rates on our long-term debt ranged from 9.3% to 9.6% as of September 30, 2006. However, the hedging instruments that we have in place with maturity dates in 2008 essentially limited the maximum floating rate interest cost at 8.6% for those long-term debt arrangements where the interest rate was higher. The amortization of the initial cost of the hedging agreements also contributed to the increase in interest expense.

Other expenses are comprised primarily of finance charges associated with funds withheld under the Hannover Re net account quota share agreement, which were $1.3 million and $4.0 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared to $1.6 million and $5.1 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The decrease in these finance charges corresponds with the decrease in the amount of funds withheld as a result of loss and LAE payments subject to the agreement.  We exercised our option to terminate future cessions as of June 30, 2004.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 25
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Income tax expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased as a result of higher income from continuing operations before income taxes. Our effective tax rates were 31% and 30% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 29% for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 included a reduction in income taxes of $0.3 million related to an income tax contingency that was resolved for less than initially estimated.

During 2005, we reached a settlement with the IRS with regard to the examination of our income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001. The settlement was approved by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation during the first quarter of 2006. We had previously accrued for income tax liabilities related to the examination, and consequently there was no income tax impact to our consolidated financial statements as a result of the settlement. Our income tax returns for the years subsequent to December 31, 2002 remain open under the statute of limitations. In July 2006, the IRS commenced an audit of our 2004 tax return.

Hannover Re net account quota share agreement
The results of our insurance segment include the effects of the net account quota share agreement with the Hannover Re companies. Cessions under the agreement ceased on June 30, 2004. Amounts ceded under the agreement are summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in thousands.


   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
Ceded premiums written
 
$
   
-100%
 
 
67
   
   
-100%
 
 
387
 
                             
 
       
Ceded premiums earned
   
   
-100%
 
 
67
   
   
100%
 
 
(8,646
)
Ceded losses and LAE incurred
   
   
100%
 
 
(50
)
 
   
-100%
 
 
6,043
 
Ceded other underwriting expenses
   
(153
)
 
-629%
 
 
(21
)
 
(153
)
 
-105%
 
 
2,989
 
Net (decrease) increase in
underwriting margin
   
(153
)
 
-3725%
 
 
(4
)
 
(153
)
 
-140%
 
 
386
 
                                       
Other expenses
   
(1,265
)
 
22%
 
 
(1,618
)
 
(4,003
)
 
22%
 
 
(5,136
)
                                     
Net decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(1,418
)
 
13%
 
 
(1,622
)
 
(4,156
)
 
13%
 
 
(4,750
)
           
 
                         
Net decrease in net income
   
(871
)
 
13%
 
 
(997
)
 
(2,553
)
 
13%
 
 
(2,918
)
 
 
Form 10-Q: 26
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Discontinued Insurance Management Segment Results

Our insurance management segment was comprised of our former subsidiaries in New York and Pennsylvania that provided insurance management services to other MPL insurers. On September 29, 2006, these subsidiaries were sold for $40.0 million (subject to a net working capital adjustment and subject to the receipt of $0.025 million upon the completion of the sale of our PRM subsidiary). In connection with this transaction, we also received approximately $5.9 million in cash from these operations prior to the sale. We recognized a $12.0 million after-tax gain on disposition of these operations in the third quarter of 2006. The results of operations and gain on sale of our former insurance management segment are reported as discontinued operations. See Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 10, Discontinued Operations, for additional information. Financial data for the insurance management segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
Income from continuing operations
 
$
   
0%
 
 
   
   
0%
 
 
 
                                       
Discontinued Operations
                                     
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
 
$
2,289
   
29%
 
 
1,772
   
6,601
   
21%
 
 
5,472
 
Gain on discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
12,046
   
 
 
   
12,046
   
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 
$
14,335
   
709%
 
 
1,772
   
18,647
   
241%
 
 
5,472
 
 
 
Discontinued TPA Segment Results

Our TPA segment was comprised of our former wholly owned subsidiary, EMI. On May 9, 2005, EMI’s employee benefits administration business was sold effective April 30, 2005.  A pre-tax gain of $0.4 million was recognized on the sale. On May 31, 2005, the remaining TPA segment operations were sold to a private investor. A pre-tax gain of $1.0 million was recognized on the sale. The results of operations and gain on sale of the former TPA segment are reported as discontinued operations. See Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 10, Discontinued Operations, for additional information about the sale of our former TPA segment. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded an additional gain on the sale of discontinued operations of $0.4 million related to the finalization of our 2005 tax return, which reflected the sale of our former TPA segment. Financial data for the TPA segment is summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
   
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2006
Percentage Change
September 30, 2005
Income from continuing operations
 
$
   
0%
 
 
   
   
0%
 
 
 
                                       
Discontinued Operations
                                     
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
 
$
   
0%
 
 
   
   
-100%
 
 
369
 
Gain on discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
   
403
   
 
 
   
403
   
-77%
 
 
1,733
 
Discontinued operations
 
$
403
   
 
 
   
403
   
-81%
 
 
2,102
 


Form 10-Q: 27
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to generate cash flows sufficient to meet short-term and long-term cash requirements of its business operations. As a holding company, we possess assets that consist primarily of the stock of our subsidiaries, cash, and certain other investments. The primary sources of liquidity available to us for the payment of operating expenses, taxes, and debt-related amounts are management fees and dividends from our insurance subsidiaries. Management fees from our insurance subsidiaries are based upon agreements pursuant to which we provide substantially all management and administrative services. In accordance with limitations imposed by Florida and Missouri laws, our insurance subsidiaries are permitted, within insurance regulatory guidelines, to pay us dividends of approximately $19.7 million during 2006 without prior regulatory approval.

For additional information concerning our liquidity and financial resources, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Sources of liquidity include cash from operations, routine sales of investments and financing arrangements. As reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $61.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $10.2 million, or 14%, from $71.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily attributable to the American Professional Assurance, Ltd. ceded reinsurance commutation during the second quarter of 2005 under which we received $10.2 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Net cash used in investing activities was $128.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The changes in net cash provided by or used in investing activities are due primarily to transactions involving fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments, which are dependent on our cash flows from operating activities and the management of our investment portfolio. Net proceeds of fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments, were $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared with net purchases of fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments, of $131.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily due to the repurchase of common shares under our stock repurchase program, which totaled $9.3 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we issued common shares and did not make any repurchases. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 also includes $2.6 million for excess tax benefits from share-based compensation as a result of the adoption of FAS 123(R), effective January 1, 2006.

As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and investments of $826.8 million. Included within cash and investments were cash and cash equivalents of $167.8 million and short-term investments and fixed maturity securities, available for sale, with scheduled maturities during the next 12 months, having a fair value of approximately $29.4 million and $29.6 million, respectively.

Both internal and external forces influence our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Claims settlements, premium levels, and investment returns may be impacted by changing rates of inflation and other economic conditions. We believe that our cash and investments as of September 30, 2006, combined with expected cash flows from operating activities and the scheduled maturities of investments, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for operating purposes for at least the next 12 months.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 28
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents
 
 
Capital Resources
Capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations. We believe our financial strength provides us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain funds externally through debt or equity financing on both a short-term and long-term basis. Our ability to access the capital markets is dependent on, among other things, market conditions. The following table summarizes the components of our capital resources as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
 
   
As of September 30, 2006
As of December 31, 2005
Long-term debt
 
$
46,083
   
46,083
 
Shareholders' equity
 
$
291,439
   
249,590
 
Ratio of debt to total capitalization
   
13.7
%
 
15.6
%

Long-term debt  
As our business has grown, so has our need for capital to support our operations and maintain our ratings. In recent years, we have taken actions to obtain additional capital for general corporate purposes, including supporting growth at our insurance subsidiaries. During 2003, we completed the placement of $10.0 million in senior notes and created three trusts that issued 30 year trust-preferred securities for which the proceeds from such issuances, together with cash previously contributed to the trusts, were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from FPIC totaling $36.1 million. The debentures that we issued to the three trusts, which are reported as long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position, are subordinated to all senior indebtedness, including the senior notes, and are equal in standing with one another. In accordance with the guidance given in FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Variable Interest Entities,” we have not consolidated these subsidiary trusts.

The securities are uncollateralized and bear floating interest equal to the three-month LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 3.85% to 4.20% (the interest rates ranged from 9.3% to 9.6% as of September 30, 2006). The floating interest rates are adjustable quarterly with changes in the three-month LIBOR, and in the case of two offerings, the maximum rate that may be charged under the securities within the first five years is 12.50%. We have also purchased interest rate collars designed to maintain the ultimate floating interest cost on all of these securities within a stated range for five years from closing. We have the option to call the trust-preferred securities and senior notes at par or its equivalent beginning five years from closing. The trust-preferred securities also contain features that allow us the option, under certain conditions, to defer interest payments for up to 20 quarters and to redeem the securities before the first optional call date in five years from closing. In the case of the potential earlier call date, the redemption or call price payable by us may be different than par. The securities have stated maturities of 30 years and are due in May and October 2033.

Other Significant Financial Position Accounts

Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses was $261.1 million as of September 30, 2006, a decrease of $42.7 million, or 14%, from $303.8 million as of December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease of $19.5 million in ceded loss and LAE reserves under the Hannover Re net account quota share agreement as a result of the termination of further cessions under the agreement as of June 30, 2004. In addition, ceded loss and LAE reserves under former fronting programs decreased $19.8 million. The remaining decline in due from reinsurers on unpaid losses is primarily attributable to the timing of ceded paid losses under our primary reinsurance program.
 

Form 10-Q: 29
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents

We purchase reinsurance from a number of companies to mitigate concentrations of credit risk. Our reinsurance brokers assist us in the analysis of the credit quality of our reinsurers. We base our reinsurance buying decisions on an evaluation of the then current financial strength and stability of prospective reinsurers. However, the financial strength of our reinsurers, and their corresponding ability to pay us, may change in the future due to forces or events we cannot control or anticipate. At September 30, 2006 our receivables from reinsurers were $289.8 million. We have not experienced any difficulties in collecting amounts from reinsurers due to the financial condition of the reinsurers. Should future events lead us to believe that any reinsurer is unable to meet its obligation, adjustments to the amounts recoverable would be reflected in the results of current operations. We hold collateral in the form of letters of credit or trust accounts for amounts recoverable from reinsurers that are not designated as authorized reinsurers by the applicable departments of insurance of the states that have jurisdiction over the underlying business.

Other assets were $51.9 million as of September 30, 2006, an increase of $38.7 million, or 293%, from $13.2 million as of December 31, 2005. Other assets increased primarily as a result of the sale of our former insurance management segment for $40.0 million. The proceeds from the sale were received on October 2, 2006. For additional information on the sale of our former insurance management segment, see Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 10, Discontinued Operation.

Reinsurance payable was $92.3 million as of September 30, 2006, a decrease of $12.3 million, or 12%, from $104.6 million as of December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily the result of a reduction in the funds withheld balance under the Hannover Re net account quota share agreement due to loss and LAE payments subject to the agreement.
 
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums were $7.0 million as of September 30, 2006, a decrease of $7.5 million, or 52%, from $14.5 million as of December 31, 2005. The decrease reflects the policy renewal cycle whereby policies are generally renewed with an effective date of December 1, January 1, or July 1 of each year, with the largest number of policies being renewed on January 1. As a result, paid in advance and unprocessed premiums are expected to be higher as of December 31 of each year.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. We also have items that represent contractual obligations, commitments and contingent liabilities that are not recorded or that are considered to possess off-balance sheet risks beyond their respective amounts otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements. These include: (1) derivative financial instruments, which are used to hedge interest rate risk; (2) guarantees by us and contractual obligations related to the trust-preferred securities issued by separately created, unconsolidated trusts; (3) employee benefit plans; and (4) a contractual liability related to the sale of our former TPA segment. We were not a party to any unconsolidated arrangement or financial instrument with special purpose entities or other vehicles as of September 30, 2006 that would give rise to previously undisclosed market, credit, or financing risk. There have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements as described in the applicable section of our MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, except for the removal of certain contingent liabilities and contractual obligations related to our former insurance management segment, which was disposed of on September 29, 2006.


Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the reported market risks, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Form 10-Q: 30
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of FPIC's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), was completed as of September 30, 2006 by FPIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, FPIC’s disclosure controls and procedures were found to be effective. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2006 and that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II
OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation in the normal course of business. Though we may be involved in routine litigation as a matter of course, we do not expect these cases to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information concerning our commitments and contingencies.

We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time. We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2006, and in all cases, believe our position and defenses are meritorious. However, there can be no absolute assurance as to the outcome of such exposures. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
 
 In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims. These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured. Bad faith actions are infrequent and generally occur in instances where a jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits. Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of a claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit. We have discontinued our reinsurance for bad faith claims, other than coverage provided as part of our primary excess of loss program. An award for a bad faith claim against one of our subsidiaries in excess of the applicable reinsurance could have an adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition. We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2006, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious. However, there can be no absolute assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.

Form 10-Q: 31
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Risk Factors
       There have been no material changes to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, except as follows:

1. We have added the following risk factor to those risks and uncertainties that may affect our business:

We are subject to assessment by state financial guaranty associations.
State insurance guaranty associations or other insurance regulatory bodies may assess us, generally on the basis of insurance written in their states, for the purposes of funding the unpaid claims and policyholder benefits of insolvent insurers or for catastrophes in their states. In June 2006, we were assessed $4.7 million at the request of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association with respect to the insolvency of the insurance subsidiaries of Poe Financial Group resulting primarily from losses sustained in the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons. The $4.7 million assessment was paid during July 2006. As allowed by Florida law, the assessment on our subsidiaries was included as a factor in rate filings, which were filed with the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation in August 2006. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to additional assessments with respect to the Poe Insurance Group insolvencies. Such additional assessments or assessments related to other property and casualty insurers that may become insolvent as a result of hurricane activity or otherwise, could adversely impact our results of operations. Currently, we are not aware of any additional assessments.
 
2. The risk factor “Our insurance management segment is dependent upon a single major customer for substantially all of its revenue” is no longer applicable and has been deleted.
 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the third quarter of 2006.

Stock Repurchase Plan
Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase shares at such times, and in such amounts, as management deems appropriate. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we did not repurchase any of our common stock under the stock repurchase program. A total of 544,732 shares remain available to be repurchased. Under certain circumstances, limitations may be placed on our ability to repurchase our stock by the terms of agreements relating to our junior subordinated debentures. For information regarding these limitations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12, Long-Term Debt, as well as the discussion under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 


Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not applicable.


Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not applicable.


Form 10-Q: 32
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Dollars in thousands, except where noted)
Table of Contents


Other Information
        All items requiring a Form 8-K filing have been so filed as of the date of this filing. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders recommend nominees to the board of directors.

Exhibits
 
Exhibit
 
Description
2.1
Securities Purchase Agreement made as of September 29, 2006 by and among FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., AJB Ventures Inc. and Anthony J. Bonomo * (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)
2.2
 
Mutual General Release made as of September 29, 2006 by FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. and Anthony J. Bonomo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)
2.3
 
Noncompetition Agreement made as of September 29, 2006 by FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)
2.4
 
Agreement Regarding Insurance made as of September 29, 2006 by and between First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. and Physicians’ Reciprocal Insurers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)

*Schedules and certain exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) (2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits to the SEC upon request.

Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

November 8, 2006
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Charles Divita, III
 
Charles Divita, III
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)





Form 10-Q: 33


FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006


 
Exhibit
 
Description
2.1
Securities Purchase Agreement made as of September 29, 2006 by and among FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., AJB Ventures Inc. and Anthony J. Bonomo * (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)
2.2
Mutual General Release made as of September 29, 2006 by FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. and Anthony J. Bonomo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)
2.3
 
Noncompetition Agreement made as of September 29, 2006 by FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)
2.4
 
Agreement Regarding Insurance made as of September 29, 2006 by and between First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. and Physicians’ Reciprocal Insurers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2006)

*Schedules and certain exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) (2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits to the SEC upon request.