10-Q 1 fpic10q.htm FPIC INSURANCE GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 fpic10q.htm





 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 

þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
 
Or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________to ___________
 
Commission file number 1-11983
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Florida
 
59-3359111
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 

1000 Riverside Avenue, Suite 800
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
(904) 354-2482
www.fpic.com

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes þ  No ¨
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨  No ¨
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer ¨                                    Accelerated Filer þ                                      Non-accelerated Filer ¨
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨ No þ
   
As of October 30, 2009, there were 6,784,901 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding.
 
 




 
 
 

Table of Contents to the 2009 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
 

 
 
 

 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)
 
(in thousands, except shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
 
As of
   
As of
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Assets
           
Investments:
           
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $ 617,071       637,154  
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    11,647       10,934  
Other invested assets
    8,879       6,097  
Total investments (Note 4)
    637,597       654,185  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    80,933       58,480  
Premiums receivable (net of an allowance of $300 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008)
    56,114       60,907  
Accrued investment income
    6,760       7,818  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
    6,403       2,065  
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums
    131,571       135,851  
Ceded unearned premiums
    10,717       10,082  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    9,447       9,476  
Deferred income taxes
    27,346       40,580  
Goodwill
    10,833       10,833  
Other assets
    7,108       7,708  
Total assets
  $ 984,829       997,985  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
               
Policy liabilities and accruals:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 533,407       555,848  
Unearned premiums
    98,652       98,665  
Reinsurance payable
    2,196       663  
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums
    4,545       9,498  
Total policy liabilities and accruals
    638,800       664,674  
                 
Long-term debt
    46,083       46,083  
Other liabilities
    23,845       27,334  
Total liabilities
    708,728       738,091  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
                 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 6,824,901 and 7,803,298 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    682       780  
Additional paid-in capital
           
Retained earnings
    265,598       271,503  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
    9,821       (12,389 )
Total shareholders' equity
    276,101       259,894  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 984,829       997,985  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 3
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Revenues
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 39,468     42,063     $ 115,548     129,179  
Net investment income
    6,702     7,641       21,043     22,988  
Net realized investment gains (losses)
    373     (5,402 )     1,339     (5,524 )
Other income
    193     149       373     347  
Total revenues
    46,736     44,451       138,303     146,990  
                             
Expenses
                           
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    23,335     24,663       68,315     74,720  
Other underwriting expenses
    10,340     9,118       29,441     28,357  
Interest expense on debt
    911     909       2,709     2,905  
Other expenses
        114           122  
Total expenses
    34,586     34,804       100,465     106,104  
                             
Income before income taxes
    12,150     9,647       37,838     40,886  
Less:  Income tax expense
    3,683     3,160       11,792     13,244  
Income from continuing operations
    8,467     6,487       26,046     27,642  
                             
Discontinued Operations
                           
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
    411           411      
Discontinued operations
    411           411      
                             
Net income
  $ 8,878     6,487     $ 26,457     27,642  
                             
Basic earnings per common share:
                     
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.21     0.78     $ 3.54     3.21  
Discontinued operations
    0.06           0.06      
Net income
  $ 1.27     0.78     $ 3.60     3.21  
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
    6,991     8,291       7,346     8,608  
                             
Diluted earnings per common share:
                     
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.18     0.76     $ 3.48     3.12  
Discontinued operations
    0.06           0.05      
Net income
  $ 1.24     0.76     $ 3.53     3.12  
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
    7,136     8,532       7,494     8,865  
                             
Net realized investment gains (losses):
                     
Net realized investment gains (losses) before credit related impairments
  $ 852     (636 )   $ 3,173     (617 )
                             
Total other-than-temporary impairments on investments
    (479 )   (4,766 )     (1,834 )   (4,907 )
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in other comprehensive loss
                   
Credit related impairments included in net realized investment gains (losses)
    (479 )   (4,766 )     (1,834 )   (4,907 )
Net realized investment gains (losses)
  $ 373     (5,402 )   $ 1,339     (5,524 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10-Q: 4
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
 
         
(in thousands)
   
Shares of Common Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-
Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
   
Comprehensive Income
   
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2008
    7,803,298     $ 780             271,503       (12,389 )           259,894  
                                                       
Net income
                      26,457             26,457       26,457  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                                                       
Unrealized gain on invested assets, net of tax
                            21,605       21,605       21,605  
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
                            382       382       382  
Prior service cost
                            2       2       2  
Net gain on pension plan
                            221       221       221  
Other comprehensive income
                                            22,210          
Comprehensive income
                                            48,667          
                                                         
Issuance of restricted stock
    27,045       3       1,974                           1,977  
Issuance of common shares
    81,743       8       932                           940  
Repurchase of common shares
    (1,087,185 )     (109 )     (4,172 )     (32,362 )                   (36,643 )
Share-based compensation
                505                           505  
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
                761                           761  
Balances as of September 30, 2009
    6,824,901     $ 682             265,598       9,821               276,101  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

Form 10-Q: 5
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited), continued
 
         
(in thousands)
   
Shares of Common Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
   
Comprehensive Income
   
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2007
    8,949,401     $ 895             295,586       (884 )           295,597  
                                                       
Net income
                      27,642             27,642       27,642  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                                                       
Unrealized loss on invested assets, net of tax
                            (14,951 )     (14,951 )     (14,951 )
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
                            43       43       43  
Prior service cost
                            21       21       21  
Transition obligation
                            4       4       4  
Net gain on pension plan
                            10       10       10  
Other comprehensive income
                                            (14,873 )        
Comprehensive income
                                            12,769          
                                                         
Cumulative adjustment to adopt FAS 158 measurement date provisions
                      (89 )     (58 )             (147 )
Issuance of restricted stock
    27,517       3       1,674                           1,677  
Issuance of common shares
    332,320       33       6,587                           6,620  
Repurchase of common shares
    (1,049,475 )     (105 )     (11,148 )     (36,366 )                   (47,619 )
Share-based compensation
                585                           585  
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
                2,302                           2,302  
Balances at September 30, 2008
    8,259,763     $ 826             286,773       (15,815 )             271,784  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

Form 10-Q: 6
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Operating Activities
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 8,081       16,382  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from
               
Sales of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    82,903       112,471  
Maturities of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    58,785       29,005  
Sales of equity securities, available-for-sale
    393        
Maturities of short-term investments
          1,270  
Sales of other invested assets
    192       6  
Sales of property and equipment
    32       2  
Purchases of
               
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    (89,385 )     (124,988 )
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    (223 )     (1,500 )
Other invested assets
    (3,030 )     (404 )
Property and equipment
    (336 )     (133 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    49,331       15,729  
                 
Financing Activities
               
Issuance of common stock
    940       6,620  
Repurchase of common stock
    (36,643 )     (47,619 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    744       2,302  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (34,959 )     (38,697 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    22,453       (6,586 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    58,480       70,229  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 80,933       63,643  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 

Form 10-Q: 7
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


1.  
Basis of Presentation, New Accounting Pronouncements and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (“FPIC”) and all majority owned and controlled subsidiaries.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “FPIC” as used in this report refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  All significant transactions between the parent and consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.  Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which includes information necessary for understanding our business and financial statement presentations.  In particular, our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in that report.
 
These consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited.  These statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of results for interim periods.  The results reported in these consolidated interim financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.  For example, the timing and magnitude of claim losses incurred by our insurance subsidiaries due to the estimation process inherent in determining the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) can be relatively more significant to results of interim periods than to results for a full year.  Also, variations in the amount and timing of realized investment gains and losses could cause significant variations in periodic net income.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on the Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) became effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and is the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.  Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.  As of the effective date, the Codification supersedes all then-existing nonSEC accounting and reporting standards.  All other nongrandfathered, nonSEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will no longer be authoritative.
 
As a result of the Codification, the FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Accounting Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.
 

Form 10-Q: 8
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
GAAP is not intended to be changed as a result of the Codification, but it does change the way the guidance is organized and presented. As a result, these changes will have a significant impact on how companies reference GAAP in their financial statements and in their accounting policies for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods. We have implemented the Codification in this quarterly report by providing references to the Codification where appropriate.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on the Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.  The new guidance addresses (1) the effects on certain provisions of the accounting guidance as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions, including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity.  The new accounting guidance is effective for us beginning January 1, 2010.  Earlier application is prohibited. The adoption is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets.  The objective of the new guidance is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets.  The FASB undertook this project to address (1) practices that have developed since the issuance of previous guidance on the Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, that are not consistent with the original intent and key requirements of that Statement and (2) concerns of financial statement users that many of the financial assets (and related obligations) that have been derecognized should continue to be reported in the financial statements of transferors.  The new accounting guidance is effective for us beginning January 1, 2010 and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date.  Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity is no longer relevant for accounting purposes.  Therefore, formerly qualifying special-purpose entities (as defined under previous accounting standards) should be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities on and after the effective date in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance.  Earlier application is prohibited.  The adoption is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Subsequent Events.  The objective of the new guidance is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, the new guidance sets forth: 1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, 2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and 3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.  The new accounting guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We adopted the new guidance effective April 1, 2009 and the resulting disclosures as a result of the adoption are shown in Note 12, Subsequent Events, to the consolidated financial statements included herein.  The adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 

Form 10-Q: 9
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance on Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  The new guidance amends and expands the disclosure requirements to require qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.  We adopted the provisions of the guidance effective January 1, 2009.  As a result of the adoption, we expanded our disclosures regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities within Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Strategies, to the consolidated financial statements included herein.
 
In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance on Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.  The new guidance addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two class method.  We have granted restricted stock awards under our share-based compensation plans that are considered participating securities under the new guidance.  We adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2009.  The adoption had the following impact on earnings per common share and weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
Basic
earnings per
common
share:
 
Basic
weighted-
average
common
shares
outstanding
   
Diluted
earnings per
common
share:
 
Diluted
weighted-
average
common
shares
outstanding
For the Quarter Ended
                 
Revised, September 30, 2008
  $ 0.78     8,291     $ 0.76     8,532
Original, September 30, 2008
    0.79     8,217       0.76     8,482
Increase (Decrease)
  $ (0.01)     74     $     50
                           
For the Nine Months Ended
                         
Revised, September 30, 2008
  $ 3.21     8,608     $ 3.12     8,865
Original, September 30, 2008
    3.24     8,532       3.14     8,810
Increase (Decrease)
  $ (0.03)     76     $ (0.02)     55
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  This new guidance relates to fair value disclosures for financial instruments currently not reflected at fair value on the statement of financial position of public companies.  Prior to issuing this guidance, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed once per year.  The guidance now requires these disclosures on an interim basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the statement of financial position of public companies at fair value.  The new guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We adopted the guidance effective April 1, 2009 and the resulting disclosures as a result of the adoption are shown in Note 3, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to the consolidated financial statements included herein.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 

Form 10-Q: 10
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.  The new guidance is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The guidance also requires increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses.  The new guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We adopted the guidance effective April 1, 2009 and the resulting disclosures as a result of the adoption are shown in Note 4, Investments, to the consolidated financial statements included herein.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly.  The new guidance relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales and reaffirms the objective of fair value, which is to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions.  Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive.  The new guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We adopted the guidance effective April 1, 2009.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued guidance on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value.  The objective of the new guidance is to provide clarification for the fair value measurement of liabilities, specifically providing clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using certain prescribed techniques.  Techniques highlighted include using 1) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, 2) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or 3) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurements.  The new guidance also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability.  Finally, the guidance clarifies that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability and the quoted price for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustment to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements.  The guidance is effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after August 25, 2009.  The adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
Our significant accounting policy on investments is presented below and has been updated due to our adoption of the accounting guidance for Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments effective April 1, 2009.
 

Form 10-Q: 11
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
Investments − Investments in fixed income securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at their estimated fair values in our consolidated statements of financial position, with any change in fair values during the period excluded from earnings and recorded, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income.  Equity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value.  Other invested assets include an investment in a non-public entity and investments held as part of a deferred compensation plan, which are both reported at their estimated fair values, and real estate investments, which consist of a building, a condominium unit and developed land.  The real estate investments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the property (exclusive of land, which is non-depreciable), using the straight-line method.  The estimated useful life of our building is 39 years.  Rental income and expenses are included in net investment income.
 
Income on investments includes the amortization of premium and accretion of discount for fixed-income securities acquired at other than par value.  Realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.
 
All investments in an unrealized loss position are reviewed at the individual security level to determine whether a credit or interest rate-related impairment is other-than-temporary.  For fixed income securities, impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if we have the intent to sell the security prior to recovery, if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery, or if we do not believe the value of the security will recover.  Our impairment analysis takes into account factors, both quantitative and qualitative in nature.  Among the factors we consider are the following:
 
§  
The length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost;
§  
Issuer-specific considerations, including an issuer’s short-term prospects and financial condition, recent events that may have an adverse or favorable impact on its results, and an event of missed or late payment or default;
§  
The occurrence of a significant economic event that may affect the industry in which an issuer participates; and
§  
Our intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
 
Equity securities are deemed other-than-temporarily impaired based on the severity of the unrealized loss and the time the security has been in an unrealized position.  If the impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, a loss is recognized in net income for the difference between the fair value and cost basis of the investment and a new cost basis for the investment is established.
 
We have a process in place to identify fixed income and equity securities that could potentially have a credit impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.
 

Form 10-Q: 12
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
For fixed income securities, the other-than-temporarily impaired amount is separated into the amount related to a credit loss as a charge to net realized investment gains (losses) included in our earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The credit loss component is calculated using our best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the fixed income security. Subsequent to recognition of a credit related impairment loss, the difference between the new cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected is accreted as interest income.
 
See Note 4, Investments, for additional disclosures concerning investments.
 
2.  
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price methodology).  We utilize market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.  We have primarily applied the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information.  Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  We then classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.
 
 
Ÿ
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets:  Level 1 includes unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
 
Ÿ
Significant Other Observable Inputs: Level 2 includes inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for assets or liabilities either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include, among other items, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as interest rates and yield curves.
 
 
Ÿ
Significant Unobservable Inputs: Level 3 inputs are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Reclassifications impacting Level 3 financial instruments are reported as transfers in (out) of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the period in which the transfer occurs.  Therefore, gains and losses in income only reflect activity for the period the instrument was classified in Level 3.
 
The following is a description of the valuation measurements used for our financial instruments carried or disclosed at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 

Form 10-Q: 13
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
Valuation of Investments
 
We primarily use a single pricing service, Interactive Data Corporation (“IDC”), to value our investments that have an exchange traded price or multiple observable inputs.  In situations where IDC does not have multiple observable inputs or the ability to price a given security, we seek to price the security utilizing another pricing service or by obtaining non-binding broker/dealer quotes. 
 
On a quarterly basis, we obtain and review the pricing methodology of our pricing service to ensure that our fair value designations are classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.  Our pricing service provides a single price per security. We review the results of our pricing service for reasonableness each quarter by comparing market values reported on an overall portfolio basis to those obtained from our external investment manager to determine if the market value reported by our pricing service appears reasonable.  We also independently verify a sample of selected prices provided by our pricing service by tracing them to market observable data.  In addition, our investment accounting service provider provides us with an annual SAS 70 report that describes procedures surrounding the compilation and reporting of security prices obtained from our pricing service.  We may adjust the valuation of securities from the independent pricing service if we believe a security’s price does not fairly represent the market value of the investment.  For example, when market observable data is not as readily available or if the security trades in an inactive market, the valuation of financial instruments becomes more subjective and could involve substantial judgment resulting in Level 3 pricing. To date, we have not adjusted any prices supplied by our pricing service.
 
All securities priced by our pricing service using an exchange traded price are designated by us as Level 1.   We designate as Level 2 those securities not actively traded on an exchange for which our pricing service utilizes multiple verifiable observable inputs.   For securities that do not have multiple observable inputs (Level 3), we do not rely on a price from our pricing service.
 
Cash equivalents
 
Ÿ  
Cash equivalents include liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less when acquired.  Instruments, typically mutual funds that trade in active markets are classified within Level 1 as their fair value is based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.  Other instruments, typically Treasury securities, are classified in Level 2 because they trade in less active markets.  Their fair value is based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and issuer spreads.
 
Fixed income securities, available for sale
 
Ÿ  
For fixed income securities that trade in less active markets, fair value is based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and issuer spreads.  These fixed income securities are classified within Level 2.
 
Ÿ  
Fixed income securities for which pricing is based solely on non-binding broker/dealer quotes with inputs less observable are classified within Level 3.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 14
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Equity securities, available for sale
 
 
Ÿ
Equity securities that trade in active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.
 
 
Ÿ
Preferred stocks that trade in active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.
 
 
Ÿ
Preferred stocks that trade in less active markets are classified within Level 2 as fair values are based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and issuer spreads.
 
Other invested assets
 
Other invested assets include investments held as part of our deferred compensation plan and an investment in a non-public entity.
 
 
Ÿ
Securities, predominantly mutual funds, held in rabbi trusts maintained by the Company for deferred compensation plans, are included in other invested assets and classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as the Company’s actively traded equity securities.
 
 
Ÿ
For our investment in the non-public entity, fair value is classified as Level 3 as it was based on net asset values and financial statements of the non-public entity.
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
Ÿ
Our derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are valued using models that primarily use market observable inputs and are classified as Level 2 as their fair value is largely based on observable inputs over the life of the swaps in a liquid market. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated by comparing the stream of cash flows on the fixed rate debt versus the stream of cash flows that would arise under the floating rate debt. The floating and fixed rate cash flows are then discounted to the valuation date by using the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) at the date of the valuation.  Pricing inputs include bid-ask spreads and current market prices for an underlying instrument.
 

Form 10-Q: 15
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2009
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
   
Netting
 
Assets / Liabilities
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Adjustments (1)
 
at Fair Value
Assets
                         
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $       617,071                 617,071
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    11,161       486                 11,647
Other invested assets
    3,143             76           3,219
Total
  $ 14,304       617,557       76           631,937
                                     
Liabilities
                                   
Derivative financial instruments
  $       2,925             (2,120 )   805
Total
  $       2,925             (2,120 )   805
                                     
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2008
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Netting
 
Assets / Liabilities
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Adjustments (1)
 
at Fair Value
Assets
                                   
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $       637,154                 637,154
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    10,551       383                 10,934
Other invested assets
    851             84           935
Total
  $ 11,402       637,537       84           649,023
                                     
Liabilities
                                   
Derivative financial instruments
  $       3,547             (2,940 )   607
Total
  $       3,547             (2,940 )   607
 
   
(1)
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FPIC to settle the position and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.

 
Form 10-Q: 16
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements at September 30, 2009 and 2008 using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
 
Beginning balance
  $       88       1,965       375  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                               
Included in net income
          16             (296 )
Included in other comprehensive income
          (11 )     25       (9 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
          (17 )     (176 )     11  
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
                1        
Ending balance
  $       76       1,815       81  
                                 
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
 
Beginning balance
  $       84       3,359       553  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                               
Included in net income
          16             (442 )
Included in other comprehensive income
          (32 )     10       (34 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
          8       287       4  
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
                (1,841 )      
Ending balance
  $       76       1,815       81  
 
 
The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 for Level 3 assets or liabilities that were still held at September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-sale
  $                    
Other Invested Assets
  $       (296 )           (350 )

Form 10-Q: 17
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings and other comprehensive income for Level 3 assets or liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
 
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                       
Included in net income
  $       16             (296 )
Included in other comprehensive income
  $       (11 )     25       (9 )
                                 
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
 Invested
Assets
   
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-
sale
   
Other
Invested
Assets
 
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                               
Included in net income
  $       16             (442 )
Included in other comprehensive income
  $       (32 )     10       (34 )
 
 
3.  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The accounting guidance on the Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments including those financial instruments for which the fair value option has not been elected.  The fair values of such instruments have been derived, in part, by management’s assumptions, the estimated amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates.  Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimated fair values.  Accordingly, the net realizable values could be materially different from the estimates presented below.  In addition, the estimates are only indicative of the value of individual financial instruments and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of FPIC as a whole.  The accounting guidance does not require the disclosure of the fair value of lease financing arrangements and nonfinancial instruments, including goodwill and intangible assets.
 

Form 10-Q: 18
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
 
Ÿ  
Cash – Carrying value approximates the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
 
Ÿ  
Other invested assets –  Other invested assets include an investment in a non-public entity and investments held as part of a deferred compensation plan, which are both reported at their fair values, and real estate investments, which consist of a building, a condominium unit and developed land.  See the discussion in Note 2, Fair Value Measurements, for the determination of fair value on our investment in the non-public entity and investments held in our deferred compensation plan.
 
Ÿ  
Long-term debt – The fair value of our outstanding long-term debt is based on the present value of underlying cash flows discounted at rates available for similar debt.  Our own nonperformance risk was considered in determining the fair value of our long-term debt.
 
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.
 
   
As of
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:
                     
Other invested assets
  $ 4,302       4,302       2,018       2,018
Cash
    80,933       80,933       58,480       58,480
Total financial assets
  $ 85,235       85,235       60,498       60,498
                               
Financial liabilities:
                             
Long-term debt
  $ 46,083       47,421       46,083       35,976
Total financial liabilities
  $ 46,083       47,421       46,083       35,976
 
 
Form 10-Q: 19
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



4.  
Investments
 
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
As of
   
September 30, 2009
   
Amortized
cost of investments
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
                     
Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Other U.S. Government Corporations and agencies
  $ 35,125       1,255       (363 )     36,017
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    248,619       10,412       (20 )     259,011
Corporate debt securities
    169,458       10,475       (623 )     179,310
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    66,676       2,544       (2,047 )     67,173
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    35,691       1,098       (3,043 )     33,746
Asset-backed securities
    40,456       1,443       (85 )     41,814
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    10,584       1,063             11,647
Other invested assets
    8,916             (37 )     8,879
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 615,525       28,290       (6,218 )     637,597
 
 
Realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
September 30, 2009
   
Gross
realized gains
   
Gross
realized
losses
   
Credit related impairment
losses
   
Net realized investment
gains (losses)
   
Proceeds
 from sales or maturities
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
                           
Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Other U.S. Government Corporations and agencies
  $                         110
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    178                   178       27,091
Corporate debt securities
    505       (4 )     (479 )     22       5,678
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    30                   30       4,352
Asset-backed securities
    5                   5       4,169
Other invested assets
    138                   138       15
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 856       (4 )     (479 )     373       41,415
 
 
Form 10-Q: 20
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2009
   
Gross
realized gains
   
Gross
realized
 losses
   
Credit related impairment
 losses
   
Net realized investment
gains (losses)
   
Proceeds
from sales or maturities
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
                           
Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Other U.S. Government Corporations and agencies
  $ 1,103                   1,103       14,546
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    1,064       (39 )           1,025       78,686
Corporate debt securities
    835       (73 )     (621 )     141       25,119
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    76             (748 )     (672 )     13,086
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
                (465 )     (465 )    
Asset-backed securities
    11                   11       10,251
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    139       (149 )           (10 )     393
Other invested assets
    272       (66 )           206       192
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 3,500       (327 )     (1,834 )     1,339       142,273
 
The following table presents the change in other-than-temporary credit related impairment charges on fixed income securities.  Based on our understanding of the market situation and the deterioration in fundamentals of our other-than-temporarily impaired securities held as of July 1, 2009, we determined that the underlying creditworthiness of the securities to be the primary driver in considering them to be other-than-temporarily impaired.  Therefore, no other-than-temporary impairment charges were taken due to any factors other than credit.  All of our other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized in earnings and no transition adjustment was necessary.
 
 
(in thousands)
     
Credit related impairments on fixed income securities as of July 1, 2009
  $ (1,355 )
Credit related impairments not previously recognized
    (479 )
Credit related impairments on fixed income securities as of September 30, 2009
  $ (1,834 )
 
 
Form 10-Q: 21
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
The following table summarizes, for all fixed income and equity securities in an unrealized loss position, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position.
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2009
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
Corporate debt securities
  $ 2,204       (61 )     11,234       (562 )     13,438       (623 )
State, municipalities and political subdivisions
    1,073             500       (20 )     1,573       (20 )
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    1,483       (212 )     33,266       (4,963 )     34,749       (5,175 )
U.S. Government agencies and authorities
    12,696       (363 )                 12,696       (363 )
Equity securities, available-for-sale
                                   
Total available-for-sale investments
  $ 17,456       (636 )     45,000       (5,545 )     62,456       (6,181 )
 
 
At September 30, 2009, our investment portfolio experienced unrealized losses primarily as a result of fluctuation in interest rates, significant volatility in financial markets, and credit related concerns of certain securities due to current economic conditions.  During the third quarter of 2009, we have seen a continued recovery in our respective portfolio positions.  Any credit related concerns have been considered through our other-than-temporary impairment evaluation.  We determined that a fixed income security was other-than-temporarily impaired during our evaluation of the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2009.  This security was written down to its fair value as of September 30, 2009.  Our investment portfolio had an overall average credit quality of AA, based on the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P and Moody’s for each investment security in our portfolio.
 
Net investment income was as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2009
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
  $ 6,985       21,847  
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    89       317  
Other invested assets
    180       539  
Cash and cash equivalents
    18       114  
Total investment income
    7,272       22,817  
Less: Investment expense
    (570 )     (1,774 )
Net investment income
  $ 6,702       21,043  
 
 
Form 10-Q: 22
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed income securities by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay these obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2009
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
  $ 63,472       64,325
Due after one year through five years
    214,894       224,407
Due after five years through ten years
    133,054       141,094
Due after ten years
    41,782       44,512
      453,202       474,338
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    142,823       142,733
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $ 596,025       617,071
 
 
5.  
Earnings per Common Share
 
Data with respect to our basic and diluted earnings per common share are shown below.
 
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 8,467       6,487     $ 26,046       27,642  
Discontinued operations
    411             411        
Net income
  $ 8,878       6,487     $ 26,457       27,642  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.21       0.78     $ 3.54       3.21  
Discontinued operations
    0.06             0.06        
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 1.27       0.78     $ 3.60       3.21  
                                 
Diluted earnings per common share
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.18       0.76     $ 3.48       3.12  
Discontinued operations
    0.06             0.05        
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.24       0.76     $ 3.53       3.12  
                                 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    6,991       8,291       7,346       8,608  
Common stock equivalents (1)
    145       241       148       257  
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    7,136       8,532       7,494       8,865  
 

Form 10-Q: 23
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


   
(1)
Outstanding stock options totaling 100,722 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and outstanding stock options totaling 33,249 and 37,764 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the sum of the hypothetical amount of future proceeds from the exercise price, unrecorded compensation, and tax benefits to be credited to additional paid-in capital for all grants of stock options were higher than the average price of the common shares, and therefore were anti-dilutive.

6.  
Liability for Losses and LAE
 
We establish loss and LAE reserves taking into account the results of multiple actuarial techniques applied as well as other assumptions and factors regarding our business.  Each actuarial technique is applied in a consistent manner from period to period and the techniques encompass a review of selected claims data, including claim and incident counts, average indemnity payments, and loss adjustment costs.  Estimating loss and LAE reserves is a complex process and changes in key assumptions or trends could result in a significant change in our reserve estimates.  Given the magnitude of our reserves, even relatively small changes in our estimates for factors such as the number of claims we expect to pay or the amount we expect to ultimately pay for such claims could have a significant impact on our reserves and, correspondingly, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  For additional information regarding our liability for losses and LAE see Note 6, Liability for Losses and LAE, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
As a result of the continuation of favorable claim results as compared to our previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $5.0 million and $14.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $4.0 million and $12.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The favorable development recognized in 2009 reflects a decline in expected ultimate losses primarily for the 2005 through 2007 accident years as a result of reductions in our estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and payment severity for those accident years as compared to previous estimates.
 

Form 10-Q: 24
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
7.  
Reinsurance
 
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned, and losses and LAE incurred are shown below.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Written
   
Earned
   
Written
   
Earned
 
Direct premiums
  $ 51,348       45,663     $ 55,757       48,211  
Assumed premiums
    58       58       (6 )     (6 )
Ceded premiums
    (7,141 )     (6,253 )     (6,926 )     (6,142 )
Net premiums
  $ 44,265       39,468     $ 48,825       42,063  
                                 
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Written
   
Earned
   
Written
   
Earned
 
Direct premiums
  $ 133,458       133,471     $ 149,704       147,202  
Assumed premiums
    58       58       (6 )     (6 )
Ceded premiums
    (18,616 )     (17,981 )     (19,323 )     (18,017 )
Net premiums
  $ 114,900       115,548     $ 130,375       129,179  
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Losses and LAE
  $ 30,347       28,648       83,131       86,377  
Reinsurance recoveries
    (7,012 )     (3,985 )     (14,816 )     (11,657 )
Net losses and LAE
  $ 23,335       24,663       68,315       74,720  
 
 
We purchase reinsurance from a number of companies to mitigate concentrations of credit risk, and utilize our reinsurance broker to assist us in the analysis of the credit quality of our reinsurers.  We base our reinsurance buying decisions on an evaluation of the then current financial strength and stability of prospective reinsurers.  However, the financial strength of our reinsurers, and their corresponding ability to pay us, may change in the future due to forces or events we cannot control or anticipate.  As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our receivable from reinsurers, net of amounts due, was $146.5 million and $147.3 million, respectively.  We have not experienced any difficulty in collecting amounts due from reinsurers related to the financial condition of a reinsurer.  Should future events lead us to believe that any reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, adjustments to the amounts recoverable would be reflected in the results of current operations.
 

Form 10-Q: 25
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
8.  
Share-based Compensation Plans
 
We maintain three share-based compensation plans: (i) a plan for officers and key employees (the “Omnibus Plan”); (ii) a plan for non-employee directors (the “Director Plan”); and (iii) an employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”).  For a description of these plans, see Note 11, Share-Based Compensation Plans, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
The following table summarizes data for stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2009:
 
     
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Prices per Share
   
Vested
Number of
Shares
   
Nonvested Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average Remaining Contractual
Life in
Years
 
Total
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)
 
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Total Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)
$ 0.00-11.99       40,763           $ 9.87       1.5         40,763     $ 9.87    
$ 12.00-15.99       138,878             13.66       2.4         138,878       13.66    
$ 16.00-19.99       6,500             17.17       0.3         6,500       17.17    
$ 20.00-35.99       176,224             27.39       4.7         176,224       27.39    
$ 36.00-60.99       54,246       27,123       39.37       7.3         54,246       39.37    
          416,611       27,123     $ 23.53       4.1  
$    4,970 
    416,611     $ 22.50  
 $    4,970  
 
 
The following table presents the status of, and changes in, performance units and restricted stock:
 
   
Performance Units and Restricted Stock
   
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
 
Total
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)
Nonvested, January 1, 2009
    106,251     $ 40.84        
Granted
    63,114       46.43        
Vested
    (32,891 )        41.01        
Forfeited
                 
Nonvested, September 30, 2009
    136,474     $ 40.65  
              0.9
 
 $       4,579
 
 
As of September 30, 2009, there was $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our various plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.8 years.  The compensation cost related to our share-based awards that were charged to other underwriting expense was $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2.5 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 

Form 10-Q: 26
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
9.  
Employee Benefit Plans
 
The components of the actuarially computed net periodic pension cost for our benefit plans are summarized in the table below.  For a description of our employee benefit plans, see Note 14, Employee Benefit Plans, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Service cost of benefits earned during the period
  $ 139       254     $ 417       762  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    148       179       444       537  
Expected return on plan assets
    (76 )     (109 )     (229 )     (329 )
Amortization of net loss
    119       5       359       16  
Amortization of prior service cost
    1       12       3       36  
Amortization of net transition obligation
          2             6  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 331       343     $ 994       1,028  
 
We contributed $0.1 million and $1.1 million to our employee benefit plans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  We currently anticipate contributing an additional $0.2 million to these plans during the remainder of 2009 for total contributions of $1.3 million.  
 
10.  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Strategies
 
We use hedging contracts to manage the risk of our exposure to interest rate changes associated with our variable rate debt. All of our designated hedging instruments are considered to be cash flow hedges.  Our derivative transactions represent a hedge of specified cash flows.  As a result, these interest rate swaps are derivatives and were designated as cash flow hedging instruments at the initiation of the swaps.  We formally document qualifying hedged transactions and hedging instruments, and assess, both at inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged transaction.  At the end of each period, the interest rate swaps are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value, in other assets if the hedge is an asset position, or in other liabilities if it is in a liability position. Any related increases or decreases in fair value are recognized in our consolidated statement of financial position in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
We consider our interest rate swaps to be a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy, as their fair value is largely based on observable inputs over the life of the swaps in a liquid market. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated by comparing the stream of cash flows on the fixed rate debt versus the stream of cash flows that would arise under the floating rate debt. The floating and fixed rate cash flows are then discounted to the valuation date by using the three month LIBOR rate at the date of the valuation.  The valuation of the interest rate swap can be sensitive to changes in current and future three month LIBOR rates, which can have a material impact on the fair value of the derivatives. However, as these swaps are used to manage our cash outflows, these changes will not materially impact our liquidity and capital resources.  Furthermore, since the interest rate swaps are deemed as effective hedging instruments, these changes do not impact income from operations.
 

Form 10-Q: 27
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Interest rate risk.  We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with fluctuations in the interest rates on our variable interest rate debt.  In order to manage this risk, we have entered into several interest rate swaps that convert the debt's variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.  As of September 30, 2009, we had long-term debt obligations of $46.1 million, comprised of $10.0 million in senior notes and $36.1 million in junior subordinated debentures.  Our long-term debt obligations are uncollateralized and bear floating interest at rates equal to the three-month LIBOR plus an interest rate spread.  Our floating interest rates are adjusted quarterly.  We are required during the swap terms to make certain fixed rate payments to the counterparty calculated on the notional amount in exchange for receiving floating payments based on the three-month LIBOR for the same amount.  The notional amounts on the contracts are not exchanged.  The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest expense on our floating rate indebtedness is recorded based on fixed interest rates.
 
Credit risk.  By using interest rate-related derivative instruments to manage the exposure on our variable rate debt, we expose ourselves to credit risk.  We are exposed to potential losses if the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of its agreement.  When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive (or in a net asset position), the counterparty owes us, which may present a credit risk for us.  We manage our exposure to credit risk by entering into transactions with well-established financial institutions and by monitoring the financial strength ratings and financial developments of such institutions.  In addition, only conventional derivative financial instruments are utilized.
 
The terms of our derivative agreements require that we furnish collateral in the event that mark-to-market calculations result in settlement obligations owed by us to the counterparties in excess of $0.8 million.  No other cash payments are made unless the swaps are terminated prior to maturity, in which case the amount paid or received at settlement is established by agreement at the time of termination, and usually represents the net present value, at current interest rates, of the remaining obligations to exchange payments under the terms of the contracts.  In accordance with the accounting guidance for offsetting of receivables and payables and as allowed under our master netting arrangement with our counterparty, we have offset the fair value amounts recognized in the statement of financial position for our derivative instruments against the fair value amounts recognized for our right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable).  As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the cash collateral paid to our counterparty was $2.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
 
Assessment of hedge effectiveness.  We assess the effectiveness of our interest rate swaps on a quarterly basis.  We have considered the impact of credit market conditions in assessing the risk of counterparty default.  We believe that it is likely that the counterparty for these swaps will continue to act throughout the contract period, and as a result continue to deem the swaps as effective hedging instruments.  We will perform subsequent assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting whether the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transaction have changed during the period, rather than by quantifying the relevant changes in cash flows.  Based on the fact that, at inception, the critical terms of the hedging instruments and the hedged forecasted transaction were the same, we have concluded that we expect changes in cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged to be completely offset by the hedging derivatives and have assessed that our cash flow hedges have no ineffectiveness, as determined by the hypothetical derivative method.  If the hedge on any of the interest rate swaps was deemed ineffective, or extinguished by either party, any accumulated gains or losses remaining in other comprehensive income would be fully recorded in interest expense during the period.
 

Form 10-Q: 28
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

At September 30, 2009, the fair value of our derivative instruments was recorded as follows:
 
Cash flow hedges designated as effective hedging instruments:
(in thousands)
     
Liability Derivatives
               
   
Notional
 
Balance Sheet
 
September 30, 2009
   
Receive
   
Pay
 
Maturity
Instrument
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Fair Value
   
Rate (1)
   
Rate
 
Date
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ 5,000  
 Other Liabilities
  $ (336 )     0.36 %     3.94 %
5/23/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - B
  $ 15,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (1,094 )     0.44 %     4.04 %
8/15/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - C
  $ 15,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (1,180 )     0.50 %     4.12 %
10/29/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - D
  $ 10,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (315 )     0.36 %     2.74 %
11/23/2011
              $ (2,925 )                  
   
(1)
Based on the three month LIBOR.

The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows:
 
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
   
For the Quarter Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Amount of gain / (loss)
recognized in other
comprehensive income on the derivative
 
Location of gain / (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
into net income
 
Amount of gain / (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
into net income
 
               
Instrument
 
(Effective portion - in
thousands)
 
(Effective portion)
 
(Effective portion - in
 thousands)
 
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ (56 )
 Interest expense
  $ (44 )
 Interest Rate Swap - B
    (185 )
 Interest expense
    (130 )
 Interest Rate Swap - C
    (205 )
 Interest expense
    (132 )
 Interest Rate Swap - D
    (66 )
 Interest expense
    (56 )
    $ (512 )     $ (362 )
                   
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Amount of gain / (loss)
recognized in other
comprehensive income on the derivative
 
Location of gain / (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
into net income
 
Amount of gain / (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
into net income
 
                   
Instrument
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
(Effective portion)
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ 85  
 Interest expense
  $ (107 )
 Interest Rate Swap - B
    289  
 Interest expense
    (330 )
 Interest Rate Swap - C
    267  
 Interest expense
    (329 )
 Interest Rate Swap - D
    (19 )
 Interest expense
    (122 )
    $ 622       $ (888 )
 
There was no ineffectiveness recognized in net income for our derivative instruments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Form 10-Q: 29
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
11.  
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.  In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions are infrequent and generally occur in instances where a jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of a claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit.  In recent years, policy limits for medical professional liability (“MPL”) insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of jury awards in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards could ultimately result in increased frequency of claims alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers.  Our primary excess of loss reinsurance program includes an additional level of coverage for claims in excess of policy limits.  (For additional information regarding this reinsurance coverage see Note 7, Reinsurance, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.)  An award for a bad faith claim against one of our subsidiaries in excess of the applicable reinsurance could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2009, and believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.
 
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to assessment by the insurance guaranty associations in the states in which they conduct business for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims under certain policies of insolvent insurers.  Generally, these associations can assess member insurers on the basis of written premiums in their particular states.  During 2006 and 2007, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“Florida OIR”) levied assessments, totaling $9.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, on our Florida direct premiums written at the request of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association (“FIGA”) as a result of the insolvency of a group of Florida-domiciled homeowner’s insurance companies owned by Poe Financial Group.  Losses in excess of FIGA’s estimates could result in the need for additional assessments by FIGA.  Such additional assessments or assessments related to other property and casualty insurers that have or may become insolvent because of hurricane activity or otherwise could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  Under Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are entitled to recoup insurance guaranty fund assessments from their Florida policyholders and have been doing so.
 
In addition to standard insurance guaranty fund assessments, the Florida and Missouri legislatures may also levy special assessments to settle claims caused by certain catastrophic losses.  No special assessments for catastrophic losses were made in 2008 or have been made in 2009.  Medical malpractice policies have been exempted from assessment by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund until the fund’s expiration on May 31, 2010.
 

Form 10-Q: 30
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
12.  
Discontinued Operations
 
Discontinued operations consist of our former third party administration operations, which included our former wholly owned subsidiary, Employers Mutual, Inc.  For additional information on our discontinued operations, see Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 18, Discontinued Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Financial data related to our discontinued operations is summarized in the table below.
 
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
Total revenues
  $           $      
                               
Total expenses
  $           $      
                               
Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
  $           $      
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
    411             411      
Discontinued operations
  $ 411           $ 411      
                               
Basic earnings per common share:
                             
Discontinued operations
  $ 0.06           $ 0.06      
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,991       8,291       7,346       8,608
                               
Diluted earnings per common share:
                             
Discontinued operations
  $ 0.06           $ 0.05      
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    7,136       8,532       7,494       8,865
 
 
13.  
Subsequent Events
 
We have performed an evaluation of subsequent events through November 4, 2009, which is the date the financial statements were issued.  No subsequent events requiring disclosure were noted during our evaluation.
 

Form 10-Q: 31
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), “FPIC,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.  The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, included in Part I, Item 1, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the SEC on March 4, 2009.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following MD&A, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they do not materialize or prove correct, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements: of our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations; concerning new products, services or developments; regarding future economic conditions, performance or outlook; as to the outcome of contingencies; of beliefs or expectations; and of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects” and similar words or expressions.  You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s opinions only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Factors that might cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
i)
The effect of negative developments and cyclical changes in the MPL insurance business;
ii)
The effects of competition, including competition for agents to place insurance, of physicians electing to self-insure or to practice without insurance coverage, and of related trends and associated pricing pressures and developments;
iii)
Business risks that result from our size, products, and geographic concentration;
iv)
The risks and uncertainties involved in determining the rates we charge for our products and services, as well as these rates being subject to or mandated by legal requirements and regulatory approval;
v)
The actual amount of our new and renewal business;
vi)
The uncertainties involved in the loss reserving process, including the possible occurrence of insured losses with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates;
vii)
The unpredictability of court decisions and our exposure to claims for extra contractual damages and losses in excess of policy limits;
viii)
Developments in financial and securities markets that could affect our investment portfolio;
 

Form 10-Q: 32
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
ix)
Legislative, regulatory or consumer initiatives that may adversely affect our business, including initiatives seeking to lower premium rates;
x)
The passage of additional or repeal of current tort reform measures, and the effect of such measures;
xi)
Assessments imposed by state financial guaranty associations or other insurance regulatory bodies;
xii)
Developments in reinsurance markets that could affect our reinsurance programs or our ability to collect reinsurance recoverables;
xiii)
The loss of the services of any key members of senior management;
xiv)
Changes in our financial ratings resulting from one or more of these uncertainties or other factors and the potential impact on our agents’ ability to place insurance business on our behalf;
xv)
The completion of the acquisition of Advocate, MD Financial Group Inc. ("Advocate, MD"); and
xvi)
Other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, including Item 1A.  Risk Factors and Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2009.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.  Forward-looking statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor provision of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies considered by management to be critically important in the preparation and understanding of our financial statements and related disclosures are presented in Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Our significant accounting policy on investments is presented below and has been updated due to our adoption of the accounting guidance for Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments effective April 1, 2009.
 
Investments Our invested assets comprise our largest single asset class and consist primarily of investment securities in the form of fixed income securities.  Our fixed income securities, equity investments and short-term investments are carried at their fair values and accounted for $628.7 million or 99 percent of our total investments and 64 percent of our total assets as of September 30, 2009, compared to $648.1 million or 99 percent of our total investments and 65 percent of our total assets as of December 31, 2008.  Unrealized gains or losses in their fair values are recorded directly in shareholders’ equity, net of tax effects, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.  Gross unrealized investment gains were $28.3 million and gross unrealized investment losses were $6.2 million as of September 30, 2009 compared to gross unrealized investment gains of $11.8 million and gross unrealized investment losses of $24.3 million as of December 31, 2008.
 

Form 10-Q: 33
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
All investments in an unrealized loss position are reviewed at the individual security level to determine whether a credit or interest rate-related impairment is other-than-temporary.  For fixed income securities, impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if we have the intent to sell the security prior to recovery, if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery, or if we do not believe the value of the security will recover.  Our impairment analysis takes into account factors, both quantitative and qualitative in nature.  Among the factors we consider are the following:
 
§  
The length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost;
§  
Issuer-specific considerations, including an issuer’s short-term prospects and financial condition, recent events that may have an adverse or favorable impact on its results, and an event of missed or late payment or default;
§  
The occurrence of a significant economic event that may affect the industry in which an issuer participates; and
§  
Our intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Equity securities are deemed other-than-temporarily impaired based on the severity of the unrealized loss and the time the security has been in an unrealized position.  If the impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, a loss is recognized in net income for the difference between the fair value and cost basis of the investment and a new cost basis for the investment is established.
 
We have a process in place to identify fixed income and equity securities that could potentially have a credit impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.
 
For fixed income securities, the other-than-temporarily impaired amount is separated into the amount related to a credit loss as a charge to realized investment gains (losses) included in our earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income.  The credit loss component is calculated using our best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the fixed income security. Subsequent to recognition of a credit related impairment loss, the difference between the new cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected is accreted as interest income.
 

Form 10-Q: 34
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
The fair value of our investment holdings is affected by general economic conditions and changes in the financial and credit markets, and we rely on the investment income produced by our investment portfolio to contribute to our profitability.  Changes in interest rates and credit quality may result in fluctuations in the income derived from, the valuation of, and in the case of declines in credit quality, payment defaults on our fixed income securities.  In addition, deteriorating economic conditions could impact the value of our equity securities resulting in other-than-temporary impairments to such securities.  These changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  Our investment portfolio is also subject to credit and cash flow risk, including risks associated with our investments in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.  Because our investment portfolio is the largest component of consolidated assets and a multiple of shareholders’ equity, adverse changes in economic conditions could result in other-than-temporary impairments that are material to our financial condition, operating results or cash flows.  Such economic changes could arise from overall changes in the financial markets or specific changes to industries, companies or municipalities in which we maintain investment holdings.  Our investment portfolio had an overall average credit quality of AA, based on the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P and Moody’s for each investment security in our portfolio.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
As described in Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 1, Basis of Presentation, New Accounting Pronouncements and Significant Accounting Policies, under the heading “New Accounting Pronouncements,” there are accounting pronouncements that have recently been issued.  Note 1 describes the potential impact that these pronouncements are expected to have or have had on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
For information concerning commitments and contingencies to which we are subject, see Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies.
 
Business Overview
 
We operate in the MPL insurance sector of the property and casualty insurance industry.  Our primary insurance products provide protection for physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers as individual practitioners or as members of practice groups.  Our insurance protects policyholders against losses arising from professional liability claims and the related defense costs with respect to injuries alleged to have been caused by medical error or malpractice.  Optional coverage is available for professional corporations under which physicians or dentists practice.  Through our insurance subsidiaries, we are the largest provider of MPL insurance in Florida.  Based on 2008 premium data published by SNL Financial LC, which is the latest available data, Florida is the fifth largest market for MPL insurance in the United States.  Our insurance subsidiaries also provide MPL insurance in selected other states.  We have chosen to focus on selected markets where we believe we have advantages in terms of our market knowledge, well-established reputation, significant market presence and resources.
 

Form 10-Q: 35
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Recent Trends and Other Developments
 
(Comparisons are made to the comparable period(s) in 2008 unless otherwise indicated)

   
Our national and Florida policyholder retention was 95 percent and 96 percent, respectively, compared to 96 percent national retention and Florida retention for the comparable period in 2008.
   
Our professional liability policyholders, excluding alternative risk arrangements, increased 4 percent to 14,254 policyholders as of September 30, 2009 from 13,691 policyholders as of September 30, 2008.
   
As a result of the continuation of favorable claim results as compared to previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $5.0 million and $14.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $4.0 million and $12.5 million for the same periods in 2008.  As the result of the decline in premiums earned resulting from lower Florida premium rates, our current accident year loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to 71.2 percent from 67.5 percent in 2008.
   
Consolidated revenues were 5 percent higher for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 6 percent lower for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Excluding realized investment gains and losses, consolidated revenues were 7 percent and 10 percent lower for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, primarily as a result of lower Florida premium rates, as well as lower net investment income.
   
Lower rates in our Florida market, offset to some extent by growth in professional liability policyholders, primarily resulted in a decline in net premiums written of 9 percent and 12 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
   
Net investment income was 12 percent and 8 percent lower for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as a result of a decrease in average invested assets, primarily as a result of common share repurchases under our stock repurchase program, and a lower yield on cash and cash equivalents partially offset by a slight increase in the average yield on fixed income securities.
   
We realized net investment gains of $0.4 million and $1.3 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to net investment losses of $5.4 million and $5.5 million during the comparable periods in 2008.
   
Our expense ratio was 26.2 percent and 25.5 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 21.7 percent and 22.0 percent for the same periods in 2008.  The higher ratios were primarily due to lower net premiums earned, as well as a lesser impact from the recovery of previous insurance guaranty fund assessments.
   
Book value per common share grew 21 percent from December 31, 2008 to $40.45 as of September 30, 2009.  The statutory surplus of our insurance subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 was $241.9 million and the ratio of net premiums written to surplus was 0.6 to 1.
 

Form 10-Q: 36
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
   
On July 30, 2009, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire Advocate, MD, which through its subsidiary is the fourth largest provider of medical professional liability insurance in Texas.  The transaction has received the approval of the shareholders of Advocate, MD and we recently received approval for the transaction from the Texas Insurance Commissioner.  The transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter.
   
On a trade date basis, we repurchased 374,596 shares of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2009 at an average price of $32.73 per share and as of September 30, 2009, had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase 384,374 more shares under our stock repurchase program.  Through October 30, 2009, we have repurchased an additional 37,500 shares of our common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average price of $36.19 per share, and had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase an additional 346,874 shares as of that date.
 
 
Results of Operations:  Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
 
Income from continuing operations was $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, or $1.18 per diluted common share, an increase of 31 percent and 55 percent, respectively, compared to $6.5 million, or $0.76 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Income from continuing operations was $26.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, or $3.48 per diluted common share, a decrease of 6 percent and an increase of 12 percent, respectively, compared to $27.6 million, or $3.12 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase in income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 is primarily due to net realized investment gains compared with net realized investments losses in the prior period, partially offset by lower net premiums earned and net investment income and a higher combined ratio in the current year.  The decline in income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is the result of lower net premiums earned and net investment income and a higher combined ratio in the current year, partially offset by net realized investment gains compared with net realized investment losses in the prior period.  Share repurchases under our stock repurchase program contributed to the growth in earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009.  See the discussion below for additional information.  
 
Net income was $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, or $1.24 per diluted common share, an increase of 37 percent and 63 percent, respectively, compared to $6.5 million, or $0.76 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008.  Net income was $26.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, or $3.53 per diluted common share, a decrease of 4 percent and an increase of 13 percent, respectively, compared to $27.6 million, or $3.12 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes a gain from discontinued operations of $0.4 million. See the paragraph above on income from continuing operations for an explanation of other changes in net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 37
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Information concerning written premiums and policyholders is summarized in the tables below:
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
 
   
 
   
Percentage
   
 
 
     September 30, 2009    
Change
     September 30, 2008  
Direct premiums written (1)
  $ 51,348       -8 %     55,757  
Assumed premiums written
    58             (6 )  
Ceded premiums written
    (7,141 )     -3 %     (6,926 )  
Net premiums written (1)
  $ 44,265       -9 %     48,825  
                         
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
 
   
Percentage
   
 
 
     
September 30, 2009
   
Change
     
September 30, 2008
 
Direct premiums written (1)
  $ 133,458       -11 %     149,704  
Assumed premiums written
    58             (6 )  
Ceded premiums written
    (18,616 )     4 %     (19,323 )  
Net premiums written (1)
  $ 114,900       -12 %     130,375  
                         
   
As of
   
Percentage
   
As of
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
Change
   
September 30, 2008
 
Professional liability policyholders in force
    14,254       4 %     13,691  
Professional liability policyholders in force under alternative risk arrangements
    261       85 %     141  
Total professional liability policyholders in force
    14,515       5 %     13,832  
 
   
(1)
Includes $1.5 million and $3.5 million of premiums associated with alternative risk arrangements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $2.3 million for the comparable periods in 2008, respectively.  Management fees for such arrangements are included in other income.

Direct premiums written declined 8 percent and 11 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily as the result of lower premium rates in our Florida market, offset to some extent by an increase in professional liability policyholders and an increase in premiums written on tail policies.  Tail policies, which are written on an occurrence basis, are offered to existing policyholders who meet certain requirements upon the non-renewal or cancellation of their policy, or upon their death, disability or retirement from practice.  Our national and Florida policyholder retention through the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 95 percent and 96 percent, respectively, compared to 96 percent national and Florida retention for the comparable period in 2008.
 
Net premiums written declined 9 percent and 12 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily as the result of lower premium rates in our Florida market, offset to some extent by an increase in professional liability policyholders and an increase in premiums written on tail policies.
 

Form 10-Q: 38
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Net premiums earned declined 6 percent and 11 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.  The decline in net premiums earned is primarily the result of lower rates in our Florida market and a prior shift in business mix that is now being reflected in net premiums earned, offset by growth in net premiums earned on tail policies.
 
Net investment income declined 12 percent and 8 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.  The decline in net investment income is the result of a decline in average invested assets, primarily as a result of common share repurchases under our stock repurchase program, and a lower yield on cash and cash equivalents partially offset by a slight increase in the average yield on fixed income securities.
 
Net realized investment gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 include other-than-temporary impairment charges of $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, primarily related to certain structured and corporate securities, whereby we do not expect to fully collect our amortized value.  Net realized investment losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 include other-than-temporary impairment charges of $4.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, primarily related to corporate securities that were adversely affected by the then economic environment and related financial market turmoil.
 
Information concerning our loss ratio, underwriting expense ratio and combined ratio is summarized in the table below.
 
           
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
           
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
Loss ratio
                               
Current accident year
            71.8 %     68.1 %     71.2 %     67.5 %
Prior accident years
            -12.7 %     -9.5 %     -12.1 %     -9.7 %
Calendar year loss ratio
      A       59.1 %     58.6 %     59.1 %     57.8 %
                                           
Underwriting expense ratio
      B       26.2 %     21.7 %     25.5 %     22.0 %
Insurance guaranty fund recoveries
              -0.6 %     -2.2 %     -0.8 %     -2.0 %
Underwriting expense ratio excluding insurance guaranty fund recoveries
      C       26.8 %     23.9 %     26.3 %     24.0 %
                                           
Combined ratio (Sum of A+B)
              85.3 %     80.3 %     84.6 %     79.8 %
                                           
Combined ratio excluding insurance guaranty fund recoveries (Sum of A+C)
      85.9 %     82.5 %     85.4 %     81.8 %
 
 
Net losses and LAE declined 5 percent and 9 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.  The declines in net losses and LAE are primarily related to the declines in net premiums earned and an increase in the amount of favorable prior year reserve development over the prior year periods.  The continuation of favorable claim results as compared to previous estimates resulted in $5.0 million and $14.0 million of favorable prior year development for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $4.0 million and $12.5 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.  The favorable development recognized in 2009 primarily reflects reductions in our estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and payment severity for accident years 2005 through 2007 as compared to previous estimates.
 

Form 10-Q: 39
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q


Other underwriting expenses increased 13 percent and 4 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008.  The increase in other underwriting expenses is primarily the result of lower recoveries on prior guaranty fund assessments and lower ceding commissions, partially offset by lower costs associated with compensation and benefits and lower variable costs for agent commissions and premium taxes as a result of lower premiums earned.
 
Selected information concerning our direct professional liability insurance claim data is summarized in the table below.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
 
   
Percentage
   
 
 
     September 30, 2009    
Change
     September 30, 2008  
Net paid losses
  $ 53,715       7 %     50,137  
Less: Net paid losses on assumed business in run-off
    562       35 %     416  
Net paid losses excluding assumed business in run-off
    53,153       7 %     49,721  
                         
Net paid LAE
    32,761       -18 %     39,714  
Less: Net paid LAE on assumed business in run-off
    7       -99 %     555  
Net paid LAE excluding assumed business in run-off
    32,754       -16 %     39,159  
                         
Net paid losses and LAE excluding assumed business in run-off
  $ 85,907       -3 %     88,880  
                         
                         
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
 
   
Percentage
   
 
 
     
September 30, 2009
   
Change
     
September 30, 2008
 
Total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment
    421       1 %     415  
Total professional liability incidents closed without indemnity payment
    479       -30 %     685  
Total professional liability claims and incidents closed without indemnity payment
    900       -18 %     1,100  
                         
Total professional liability claims with indemnity payment
    254       7 %     237  
                         
CWIP ratio on a rolling four quarter basis(1)
    37 %             35 %
                         
CWIP ratio, including incidents, on a rolling four quarter basis (1)
    22 %             14 %
 
 
Form 10-Q: 40
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
   
(1)
The claims with indemnity payment (“CWIP”) ratio is defined as the ratio of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment to the sum of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment and total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment.
 
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
         
Percentage
       
   
September 30, 2009
   
Change
   
September 30, 2008
 
Total professional liability claims reported during the period
    578       5 %     550  
Total professional liability incidents reported during the period
    739       -5 %     774  
Total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period
    1,317       -1 %     1,324  
                         
Total professional liability claims and incidents that remained open
    3,532       6 %     3,332  
 
Net paid losses and LAE, excluding assumed reinsurance contracts in run-off, decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the same period in 2008.  This decrease is due to a decline in paid LAE partially offset by an increase in net paid indemnity.  The increase in indemnity paid is primarily due to a higher number of claims with an indemnity payment.  The average payment severity of our claims remains within our expectations. The number of reported claims and incidents for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 1 percent lower than the comparable period in 2008.  While the number of reported claims increased compared to the number of reported claims in 2008, when such frequency is adjusted for the relative composition of our book of business, the frequency of such claims remains near historic low levels and generally reflects the continued trend of lower frequency in newly reported claims and incidents in our Florida market that began in the fourth quarter of 2003.  For the four quarters ended September 30, 2009, the CWIP ratio was 37 percent and the CWIP ratio, including incidents, was 22 percent, compared to 35 percent and 14 percent, respectively, for the four quarters ended September 30, 2008.  The higher CWIP ratios are the result of a lower number of claims in recent years and a higher percentage of those claims with an indemnity payment as compared to prior periods.  The CWIP ratios remain within our expectations.  Our inventory of open claims and incidents increased slightly from the prior period.  It is not unusual for our claims data to fluctuate from period to period, and our claims data remains within our expectations.
 
Income tax expense increased 17 percent and decreased 11 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, which corresponds with the changes in taxable income.  Income tax expense also reflects the reduction of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets associated with realized losses on investments of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to a valuation against those deferred tax assets of $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Excluding the valuation allowance, our effective tax rate was 31.5 percent and 32.5 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 28.5 percent and 31.4 percent for the same periods in 2008.  The change in our effective tax rate reflects changes in the proportion of tax-exempt investment income to taxable income.
 

Form 10-Q: 41
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to generate cash flows sufficient to meet short-term and long-term cash requirements of its business operations.  As a holding company, our assets consist primarily of the stock of our subsidiaries and of other investments.  The sources of liquidity available to us for the payment of operating expenses, taxes, debt-related amounts and other needs include management fees and dividends from our insurance subsidiaries.  Management fees from our insurance subsidiaries are based on agreements in place with First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. and Anesthesiologists Professional Assurance Company, pursuant to which we provide for them substantially all management and administrative services.  In accordance with limitations imposed by Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are permitted to pay us dividends of approximately $24.6 million during 2009 without prior regulatory approval.  We have received dividends of $24.2 million from our insurance subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 in furtherance of our capital management initiatives.  We also received a $10.0 million special dividend paid with permission of the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation in October 2009.
 
For additional information concerning our liquidity and financial resources, see Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Sources of liquidity include cash from operations, sales of investments and financing arrangements.  As reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The decline in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to lower premium receipts.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities was $49.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $15.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  Net cash provided by investing activities increased during 2009 primarily as a result of transactions involving securities, which are dependent on our cash flows from operating activities and the management of our investment portfolio.  Net sales and maturities of investments were $52.5 million for 2009 compared to net purchases of $16.3 million for 2008 and reflect cash flows generated in anticipation of the proposed acquisition of Advocate, MD.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $38.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease in net cash used in financing activities for 2009 is primarily due to lower share repurchases under our stock repurchase program and lower proceeds from common share issuances.
 
As of September 30, 2009, we had cash and investments of $718.5 million.  Included within cash and investments were cash and cash equivalents of $80.9 million and fixed income securities, available-for-sale, with a fair value of approximately $64.3 million with scheduled maturities during the next 12 months.
 
We believe that our cash and investments as of September 30, 2009, combined with expected cash flows from operating activities and the scheduled maturities of investments, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs, including the proposed acquisition of Advocate, MD, for operating purposes for at least the next 12 months.
 

Form 10-Q: 42
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q


Capital Resources
 
Capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations.  We believe our financial strength generally provides us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain funds externally through debt or equity financing on both a short-term and long-term basis.  Our ability to access the capital markets, however, is dependent on, among other things, market conditions.  The following table summarizes the components of our capital structure as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of
 
   
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Long-term debt
  $ 46,083       46,083  
Shareholders' equity
  $ 276,101       259,894  
Ratio of debt to total capitalization
    14.3 %     15.1 %
 
 
Long-Term Debt
 
During 2003, we completed the placement of $10.0 million in senior notes and created three trusts that issued 30-year trust-preferred securities for which the proceeds from such issuances together with cash previously contributed to the trusts were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from FPIC totaling $36.1 million.  The debentures that we issued, which are reported as long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position, to the three trusts are subordinated to all senior indebtedness, including the senior notes, and are equal in standing with one another.  We have not consolidated these subsidiary trusts.
 
These debt securities are uncollateralized and bear floating interest equal to the three-month LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 3.85 percent to 4.20 percent (actual interest rates ranged from 4.35 percent to 4.55 percent as of September 30, 2009).  We have the option to redeem the senior notes and trust-preferred securities on any quarterly interest payment date, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.  However, if we elected to redeem our long-term indebtedness, we would be required to unwind our interest rate swaps and any related gains or losses remaining in other comprehensive income would be fully recorded in interest expense during the period.  The trust-preferred securities also contain features that allow us the option, under certain conditions, to defer interest payments for up to 20 quarters.  The securities have stated maturities of 30 years and are due in May and October 2033.
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and other items that represent contractual obligations, commitments and contingent liabilities that are not recorded or that are considered to possess off-balance sheet risks beyond their respective amounts otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements.  These include: (1) derivative financial instruments, which are used to hedge interest rate risk; (2) guarantees by us and contractual obligations related to the trust-preferred securities issued by separately created, unconsolidated trusts; and (3) employee benefit plans.  We were not a party to any unconsolidated arrangement or financial instrument with special purpose entities or other vehicles as of September 30, 2009 that would give rise to previously undisclosed market, credit or financing risk.  No significant changes have occurred to our contractual obligations, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements as described in the applicable section of our MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 

Form 10-Q: 43
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market and economic conditions and is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded.  We have exposure to three principal types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and equity price risk.  Our market risk sensitive instruments are acquired for purposes other than trading.  There have been no material changes in the reported market risks, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, except as noted below:
 
Credit risk – fixed income securities and reinsurance.  Credit risk is the risk that issuers of securities owned by us will default, or other parties, primarily our insureds and reinsurers that owe us money, will not pay.  Financial instruments that potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk consist of fixed income investments, premiums receivable, deposits with reinsurers, and assets carried for reinsurance recoverables related to unpaid losses and LAE and unearned premiums.  Reinsurers that are neither authorized nor accredited by applicable state insurance departments (“unauthorized reinsurers”) are required to provide collateral in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit or investment securities held in a trust account to collateralize their respective balances due to us.
 
Our investment portfolio had an overall average credit quality of AA, based on the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P and Moody’s for each investment security in our portfolio.  We maintain a diversified portfolio and primarily invest in securities with investment grade credit ratings, with the intent to minimize credit risks.  Approximately 42 percent of our fixed income securities consist of tax-exempt securities.  The balance is diversified through investments in treasury, agency, corporate, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
 
As of September 30, 2009, over 99 percent of our fixed income securities were rated by at least one of the following credit rating agencies: Moody’s Investment Services (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”).  Certain of these securities contain credit enhancements in the form of a third-party guarantee from a financial guarantor.   In most cases, the underlying issuer of the fixed-income security has a credit rating from one of the above rating agencies.
 
The following table shows the rating of each of the securities containing such credit enhancements “with” and “without” the impact of the financial guarantor rating.
 
($ in thousands)
 
Underlying Credit Rating
             
   
AAA - A
   
BBB
   
Below BBB
   
Not Rated
   
Total
 
Market Value of Fixed-Income Securities based on the Credit Rating of the Financial Guarantor (1)
  $ 102,099       8,489       629       937     $ 112,154  
                                         
Market Value of Fixed-Income Securities based on the Credit Rating of the Underlying Issuer (2)
  $ 94,027       552       6,176       11,399     $ 112,154  
 
   
(1)
The ratings noted above were determined by using the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P or Moody’s unless the underlying issuer’s stand-alone credit rating was higher than the S&P or Moody’s stated rating, in which case the underlying issuer’s stand-alone credit rating was used.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 44
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
(2)
The ratings noted above were determined by using the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P or Moody’s.
 
As of September 30, 2009, we had the following concentration in indirect exposures to financial guarantors through the ownership of fixed-income securities that contain a third-party guarantee.
 
($ in thousands)
 
Market Value of Fixed-Income Securities Containing a
Third-Party Guarantee
 
Financial Guarantor:
 
Securities with an Underlying Issuer
Stand-Alone
Credit Rating
   
Securities without
an Underlying
Issuer Stand-
Alone Credit
Rating
   
Total Securities Containing a Third-
Party Guarantee
from a Financial Guarantor
 
National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation
  $ 49,951       3,865     $ 53,816  
Financial Security Assurance 
    27,898       2,088       29,986  
Permanent School Fund
    12,889             12,889  
American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation
    6,786       1,539       8,325  
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company  
    2,717       2,185       4,902  
Municipal Bond Insurance Association
          1,569       1,569  
Other guarantors  
    514       153       667  
Total    
  $ 100,755       11,399     $ 112,154  
 
We do not hold any direct exposures to a financial guarantor in our investment portfolio.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), was completed as of September 30, 2009 by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on such evaluation, FPIC’s disclosure controls and procedures were found to be effective at a reasonable assurance level.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2009 and that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

Form 10-Q: 45
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q


 
 
OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings
 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation involving claims under our insurance policies in the normal course of business.  We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time.  We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2009, and in all cases, believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
 
In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims, particularly in Florida.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions are infrequent and generally occur in instances where a jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of a claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit.  In recent years, policy limits for MPL insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of jury awards in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards could ultimately result in increased frequency of claims alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers.  We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2009, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  An award for a bad faith claim against one of our insurance subsidiaries in excess of the applicable reinsurance could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
For additional information concerning our commitments and contingencies, see Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies to this Form 10-Q.
 

Form 10-Q: 46
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, except as follows:
 
1.  The risk factor “Our revenues may fluctuate with interest rates, investment results and developments in the securities markets” has been updated to read as follows:
 
The fair value of our investment holdings is affected by general economic conditions and changes in the financial and credit markets, and we rely on the investment income produced by our investment portfolio to contribute to our profitability.  Changes in interest rates and credit quality may result in fluctuations in the income derived from, the valuation of, and in the case of declines in credit quality, payment defaults on, our fixed-income securities.  In addition, deteriorating economic conditions could impact the value of our equity securities.  Such conditions could give rise to significant realized and unrealized investment losses or the impairment of securities deemed other-than-temporary.  These changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  Our investment portfolio is also subject to credit and cash flow risk, including risks associated with our investments in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.  Because our investment portfolio is the largest component of our consolidated assets and a multiple of our shareholders’ equity, adverse changes in economic conditions could result in other-than-temporary impairments that are material to our financial condition and operating results.  Such economic changes could arise from overall changes in the financial markets or specific changes to industries, companies or municipalities in which we maintain investment holdings.  As of September 30, 2009, we had gross unrealized investment losses of $6.2 million and $28.3 million of gross unrealized investment gains in our investment portfolio.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the third quarter of 2009.
 
Stock Repurchase Plan Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase shares at such times, and in such amounts, as management deems appropriate.  Under certain circumstances, limitations may be placed on our ability to repurchase our stock by the terms of agreements relating to our junior subordinated debentures.  For information regarding these limitations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12, Long-Term Debt, as well as the discussion under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 

Form 10-Q: 47
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
The following table summarizes our common stock repurchases on a trade date basis for the three months ended September 30, 2009:
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price Paid
per Share
   
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs *
   
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs at End of Month *
July 1-31, 2009
                     
 Repurchase programs *
    135,496     $ 31.21       135,496       623,474
 Employee transactions **
        $       n/a       n/a
                               
August 1-31, 2009
                             
 Repurchase programs *
    185,700     $ 33.37       185,700       437,774
 Employee transactions **
        $       n/a       n/a
                               
September 1-30, 2009
                       
 Repurchase programs *
    53,400     $ 34.36       53,400       384,374
 Employee transactions **
        $       n/a       n/a
                               
 Total
    374,596     $ 32.73       374,596       384,374
 
   
*
Our Board of Directors approved our share repurchase program in July 2006 and approved increases of 500,000 shares each in December 2006, in July and August 2007, in April, June and November 2008, and in March and July 2009.  We publicly announced the program on August 8, 2006 and announced the increases in our reports filed with the SEC as follows:  current report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed on November 2, 2007, April 30, 2008, July 30, 2008, May 6, 2009, and August 5, 2009, and our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2009.  This program authorizes us to repurchase shares through open-market transactions, or in block transactions, or private transactions, pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, or otherwise.  This program expires on December 31, 2009.
**
Represents shares of our common stock delivered to us in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligation of holders of restricted shares that vested during the quarter.
 
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
Not applicable
 

Form 10-Q: 48
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Other Information
 
All matters requiring a Form 8-K filing have been so filed as of the date of this filing.  There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders recommend nominees to the board of directors.
 
 
Exhibits
 

 
Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
       
November 4, 2009
By:
/s/ Charles Divita, III
 
   
Charles Divita, III
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
       
       
 
 
Form 10-Q: 49
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q


Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009



 
Form 10-Q: 50