10-Q 1 mbfi_10q033109.htm MB FINANCIAL, INC. 10Q 033109 mbfi_10q033109.htm
 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

OR

o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ________________

Commission file number 0-24566-01

MB FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

36-4460265
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

800 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (888) 422-6562

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    x                      No    o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes    o                      No    o

 
 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer    x    Accelerated filer    o                                
Non-accelerated filer    o(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company    o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes    o                      No    x

There were outstanding 35,330,943 shares of the registrant’s common stock as of May 11, 2009.
 

 
2

 

MB FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2009



     
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Financial Statements
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008
4 
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)
5 
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 (Unaudited)
6 – 7 
     
 
8 – 24 
     
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25 – 40 
     
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
40 – 43 
     
Controls and Procedures
43 
     
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Risk Factors
     
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     
44 
     
 
45 
     

 
3

 
PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION


MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except common share data)                                              (Unaudited)
       
March 31,
 
December 31,
       
2009
 
2008
ASSETS
     
 
Cash and due from banks
 $      108,416
 
 $        79,824
 
Interest bearing deposits with banks
 416,404
 
 261,834
     
Total cash and cash equivalents
 524,820
 
 341,658
 
Investment securities:
     
   
Securities available for sale, at fair value
 1,118,975
 
 1,336,130
   
Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 65,752
 
 64,246
     
Total investment securities
 1,184,727
 
 1,400,376
             
 
Loans held for sale
 18,406
 
 -
 
Loans:
     
   
Total loans, excluding covered assets
 6,316,136
 
 6,228,563
   
Less: Allowance for loan loss
 179,273
 
 144,001
     
Net Loans
 6,136,863
 
 6,084,562
 
Covered assets
 158,348
 
 -
 
Lease investment, net
 117,648
 
 125,034
 
Premises and equipment, net
 185,941
 
 186,474
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
 119,943
 
 119,526
 
Goodwill, net
 387,069
 
 387,069
 
Other intangibles, net
 26,993
 
 25,776
 
Other assets
 164,374
 
 149,288
     
Total assets
 $   9,025,132
 
 $   8,819,763
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
     
LIABILITIES
     
 
Deposits:
     
   
Noninterest bearing
 $   1,018,849
 
 $      960,117
   
Interest bearing
 5,877,859
 
 5,535,454
     
Total deposits
 6,896,708
 
 6,495,571
 
Short-term borrowings
 474,498
 
 488,619
 
Long-term borrowings
 362,246
 
 471,466
 
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 158,784
 
 158,824
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 98,314
 
 136,459
     
Total liabilities
 7,990,550
 
 7,750,939
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
     
 
Preferred stock, ($0.01 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares at March 31,
     
 
2009 and December 31, 2008; series A, 5% cumulative perpetual, 196,000
     
 
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
     
 
$1,000.00 liquidation value)
 193,105
 
 193,025
 
Common stock, ($0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares at March 31,
     
 
2009 and December 31, 2008; issued 37,541,869 shares at March 31, 2009
     
 
and 37,542,968 at December 31, 2008)
 375
 
 375
 
Additional paid-in capital
 446,909
 
 445,692
 
Retained earnings
 450,983
 
 495,505
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 11,456
 
 16,910
 
Less: 2,213,554 and 2,612,143 shares of Treasury stock, at cost, at
     
 
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
 (70,831)
 
 (85,312)
     
Controlling interest stockholders' equity
 1,031,997
 
 1,066,195
 
Noncontrolling interest
 2,585
 
 2,629
     
Total stockholders' equity
 1,034,582
 
 1,068,824
     
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $   9,025,132
 
 $   8,819,763

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in thousands, except common share data) (Unaudited)
       
Three months ended
       
March 31,
 
March 31,
       
2009
 
2008
Interest income:
     
 
Loans
 $         81,494
 
 $          93,877
 
Investment securities:
     
   
Taxable
 10,316
 
 9,971
   
Nontaxable
 3,875
 
 3,753
 
Federal funds sold
 -
 
 95
 
Other interest bearing accounts
 130
 
 106
     
Total interest income
 95,815
 
 107,802
Interest expense:
     
 
Deposits
 33,579
 
 40,849
 
Short-term borrowings
 1,546
 
 7,867
 
Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 4,662
 
 5,623
     
Total interest expense
 39,787
 
 54,339
     
Net interest income
 56,028
 
 53,463
Provision for loan losses
 89,700
 
 22,540
     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 (33,672)
 
 30,923
Other income:
     
 
Loan service fees
 1,843
 
 2,470
 
Deposit service fees
 6,399
 
 6,530
 
Lease financing, net
 4,319
 
 3,867
 
Brokerage fee income
 1,078
 
 985
 
Asset management and trust fees
 2,815
 
 2,220
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
 9,694
 
 1,105
 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 456
 
 1,606
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of other assets
 1
 
 (306)
 
Merchant card processing income
 4,279
 
 4,530
 
Other operating income
 1,800
 
 1,530
   
Total other income
 32,684
 
 24,537
Other expense:
     
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 27,016
 
 26,810
 
Occupancy and equipment expense
 7,700
 
 7,525
 
Computer services expense
 2,287
 
 1,737
 
Advertising and marketing expense
 1,314
 
 1,290
 
Professional and legal expense
 969
 
 306
 
Brokerage fee expense
 393
 
 419
 
Telecommunication expense
 751
 
 762
 
Other intangibles amortization expense
 878
 
 815
 
Merchant card processing expense
 3,890
 
 4,105
 
FDIC insurance premiums
 2,668
 
 162
 
Other operating expenses
 5,194
 
 4,293
   
Total other expense
 53,060
 
 48,224
Income (loss) before income taxes
 (54,048)
 
 7,236
 
Income taxes (benefit)
 (25,943)
 
 1,412
Net income (loss)
 $      (28,105)
 
 $            5,824
 
Dividends on preferred shares
 2,531
 
 -
Net income (loss) available for common shareholders
 $      (30,636)
 
 $            5,824
             
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
 $          (0.87)
 
 $              0.17
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
 $          (0.87)
 
 $              0.17
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 34,914,012
 
 34,620,435
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 35,053,824
 
 34,994,731

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited)
   
Three months ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
     
 
Net income (loss)
 $    (28,105)
 
 $         5,824
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
     
 
Depreciation on premises and equipment
 2,947
 
 2,865
 
Depreciation on leased equipment
 9,135
 
 6,996
 
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards
 536
 
 360
 
Compensation expense for stock option grants
 659
 
 654
 
Loss on sales of premises and equipment and leased equipment
 116
 
 233
 
Amortization of other intangibles
 878
 
 815
 
Provision for loan losses
 89,700
 
 22,540
 
Deferred income tax benefit
 (16,070)
 
 (3,821)
 
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net
 1,693
 
 777
 
Accretion of premiums and discounts on loans, net
 (411)
 
 (687)
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
 (9,694)
 
 (1,105)
 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
 27,085
 
 14,733
 
Origination of loans held for sale
 (26,816)
 
 (14,588)
 
Net gains on sale of loans held for sale
 (269)
 
 (145)
 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 (456)
 
 (1,606)
 
Net (increase) decrease  in other assets
 1,906
 
 841
 
Decrease in other liabilities, net
 (35,604)
 
 (11,630)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 23,056
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
     
 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
 223,563
 
 9,579
 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities
 68,555
 
 92,333
 
Purchase of investment securities
 (58,864)
 
 (97,849)
 
Net increase in loans
 (159,115)
 
 (221,664)
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
 (2,416)
 
 (3,455)
 
Purchases of leased equipment
 (2,690)
 
 (1,430)
 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
 -
 
 15
 
Proceeds from sales of leased equipment and leased equipment
 885
 
 618
 
Principal paid on lease investments
 (62)
 
 (465)
 
Net cash proceeds received in FDIC assisted acquisition
 36,604
 
 -
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 106,460
 
 (222,318)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
     
 
Net increase in deposits
 184,600
 
 166,503
 
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
 (14,121)
 
 (54,736)
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 2,083
 
 145,959
 
Principal paid on long-term borrowings
 (111,302)
 
 (813)
 
Treasury stock transactions, net
 4,722
 
 (3)
 
Stock options exercised
 102
 
 1,153
 
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
 44
 
 251
 
Dividends paid on preferred stock
 (2,449)
 
 -
 
Dividends paid on common stock
 (4,207)
 
 (6,223)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 59,472
 
 252,091
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 $     183,162
 
 $       52,829
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
     
 
Beginning of period
 341,658
 
 150,341
 
End of period
 $     524,820
 
 $     203,170

(continued)

MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
       
(Amounts in Thousands)
       
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
       
         
  Cash payments for:
       
    Interest paid to depositors and other borrowed funds
 
 $     42,487
 
 $       56,809
    Income taxes refunds (paid), net
 
 400
 
 (7,075)
         
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities:
       
         
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
 
 $          273
 
 $            910
Loans transferred to repossessed vehicles
 
 378
 
 397
Loans transferred to loans held for sale
 
 18,406
 
 -
         
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities:
       
         
Acquisitions
       
         
    Noncash assets acquired:
       
      Investment securities available for sale
 
 $    18,362
 
 $                 -
      Loans, net
 
 159,229
 
-
      Other intangibles, net
 
 2,095
 
-
      Other assets
 
 921
 
-
        Total noncash assets acquired
 
 $   180,607
 
 $                 -
         
    Liabilities assumed:
       
      Deposits
 
 $   216,537
 
 $                 -
      Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 674
 
-
        Total liabilities assumed
 
 $   217,211
 
 $                 -
          Net noncash assets acquired
 
 $  (36,604)
 
 $                 -
         
          Cash and cash equivalents acquired
 
 $     36,604
 
 $                 -
 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

MB FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MB Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries, including its wholly owned national bank subsidiary, MB Financial Bank, N.A. (“MB Financial Bank”), based in Chicago, Illinois.  In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and industry practice.  Certain information in footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and industry practice has been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s December 31, 2008 audited financial statements filed on Form 10-K.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.  These reclassifications did not result in any changes to previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

NOTE 2.     ACQUISITION

On February 27, 2009, MB Financial Bank acquired all deposits and approximately $159.2 million in loans, net of a $14.5 million discount, of Glenwood-based Heritage Community Bank in a loss-share transaction facilitated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").  MB Financial Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreement (referred to as covered assets).  On losses up to $51.8 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse MB Financial Bank for 80 percent of the losses.  On losses exceeding $51.8 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse MB Financial Bank for 95 percent of the losses.  The loss sharing agreement is subject to following servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC.  The transaction did not generate any goodwill.

NOTE 3.     COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income includes net income (loss), as well as the change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale arising during the periods, net of tax.

The following table sets forth comprehensive income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
Net income (loss)
 
 $   (28,105)
 
 $     5,824
         
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities, net of tax
 
 847
 
 8,632
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income (loss), net of tax
 
 (6,301)
 
 (718)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 (5,454)
 
 7,914
         
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
 $   (33,559)
 
 $   13,738
 

NOTE 4.     EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method prescribed by SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share.”  Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period, excluding outstanding participating securities.  Participating securities include non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, though no actual shares of common stock related to restricted stock units have been issued.  Non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are considered participating securities to the extent holders of these securities receive non-forfeitable dividends at the same rate as holders of the Company’s common stock.  Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the dilutive effect of stock compensation using the treasury stock method.  Due to the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009, all of the dilutive stock based awards are considered anti-dilutive and not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share.
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2009
 
2008
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock
 $          4,181
 
 $         6,198
Undistributed loss allocated to common stock
 (34,620)
 
 (398)
Net (loss) earnings allocated to common stock
 (30,439)
 
 5,800
Net (loss) earnings allocated to participating securities
 (197)
 
 24
Net income (loss) allocated to common stock and participating securities
 $      (30,636)
 
 $         5,824
       
       
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
 34,914,012
 
 34,620,435
Dilutive effect of stock compensation
 139,812
 
 374,296
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
 35,053,824
 
 34,994,731
       
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
 $          (0.87)
 
  $           0.17
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
 $          (0.87)
 
 $           0.17
 
The adoption of FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” did not result in any changes to previously reported earnings per common share.

NOTE 5.     LOANS

Information about non-homogenous impaired loans, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2009
 
2008
         
Impaired loans for which there were specific related allowance for loan losses
 $        218,033
 
 $     143,423
Other impaired loans
 -
 
 -
 
Total impaired loans (1)
 $        218,033
 
 $     143,423
         
Related allowance for loan losses
 $          81,540
 
 $       52,112

(1)  
Purchased credit impaired loans (See Note 2) are not required to be reported as impaired loans as long as they continue to perform at least as well as expected at acquisition.
 

A reconciliation of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands):
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31,
March 31,
     
2009
2008
Balance at the beginning of period
 $     144,001
 $       65,103
Provision for loan losses
 89,700
 22,540
Charge-offs:
   
 
Commercial loans
 (10,548)
 (4,166)
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment
   
   
of lease payments (lease loans)
 (3,420)
 (182)
 
Commercial real estate loans
 (24,189)
 (3,650)
 
Construction real estate
 (14,697)
 (1,135)
 
Residential real estate
 (178)
 (26)
 
Indirect vehicle
 (1,065)
 (629)
 
Home equity
 (604)
 (182)
 
Consumer loans
 (155)
 (115)
   
Total charge-offs
 (54,856)
 (10,085)
Recoveries:
   
 
Commercial loans
 31
 191
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment
   
   
of lease payments (lease loans)
 -
 -
 
Commercial real estate loans
 18
 3
 
Construction real estate
 250
 750
 
Residential real estate
 3
 6
 
Indirect vehicle
 111
 194
 
Home equity
 11
 52
 
Consumer loans
 5
 10
   
Total recoveries
 429
 1,206
         
Net charge-offs, excluding covered assets
 (54,427)
 (8,879)
Net charge-offs on covered assets
 (1)
 -
Total net charge-offs
 (54,428)
 (8,879)
         
Balance
 $     179,273
 $       78,764
 
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – First Quarter Results" in Item II below for further analysis of our provision for loans losses and charge-offs.

AICPA Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” applies to a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable.  The carrying amount of covered assets at March 31, 2009, consisted of loans accounted for in accordance with SOP 03-3, loans not subject to SOP 03-3 (“Non SOP 03-3 loans”) and other assets as shown in the following table:

 
SOP 03-3 Loans
Non SOP 03-3 Loans
Other
Total
Commercial related loans
 $     42,586
 $     18,908
 $              -
 $     61,494
Other loans
 3,405
 26,687
 -
 30,092
Foreclosed real estate
 -
 -
 1,197
 1,197
Estimated loss reimbursement from the FDIC
 -
 -
 65,565
 65,565
Total covered assets
 $     45,991
 $     45,595
 $     66,762
 $   158,348
 
On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable for all SOP 03-3 loans acquired in the acquisition were $93.2 million, the cash flows expected to be collected were $46.2 million including interest, and the estimated fair value of the loans were $46.0 million.  These amounts were determined based upon the estimated
 
 
remaining life of the underlying loans, which include the effects of estimated prepayments.  At March 31, 2009, a majority of these loans were valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral, because the expected cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably estimated.  Interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the SOP 03-3 loans and the expected cash flows, is expected to be recognized on the remaining $5.7 million of loans.  There was no allowance for credit losses related to these SOP 03-3 loans at March 31, 2009.  Because of the short time period between the closing of the transaction and March 31, 2009, certain amounts related to the SOP 03-3 loans are preliminary estimates.  The Company expects to finalize its analysis of these loans and, therefore, adjustments to the estimated amounts may occur.

NOTE 6.     GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired consist of goodwill, and core deposit and client relationship intangibles.  Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value based test.  The Company reviews goodwill and other intangible assets to determine potential impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired, by comparing the carrying value of the asset with the anticipated future cash flows.

The Company’s stock price has historically traded above its book value.  However, as of March 31, 2009, our market capitalization was less than our stockholders’ common equity.  Should this situation continue to exist for an extended period of time, the Company will consider this and other factors, including the Company’s anticipated future cash flows, to determine whether goodwill is impaired.  No assurance can be given that the Company will not record an impairment loss on goodwill in the future.  In the event the Company’s stock price trades below its book value for an extended period of time, the Company may determine that an interim assessment should be prepared and the Company would perform an evaluation of the carrying value of goodwill, as of that date.

The Company’s annual assessment date is as of December 31.  No impairment losses were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008.  Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level.  A reporting unit is a majority owned subsidiary of the Company for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by management.  MB Financial Bank is currently the Company’s only applicable reporting unit for purposes of testing goodwill impairment.

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2009
 
2008
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
 $     387,069
 
 $      379,047
Goodwill from business combinations
 
 -
 
 8,022
Balance at the end of period
 
 $     387,069
 
 $      387,069
 

The Company has other intangible assets consisting of core deposit and client relationship intangibles that had, as of March 31, 2009, a remaining weighted average amortization period of approximately six years.  The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of core deposit and client relationship intangibles, gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
   
 
March 31,
 
2009
Balance at beginning of period
$      25,776
Amortization expense
(878)
Other intangibles from business combinations (1)
2,095
Balance at end of period
$      26,993
   
Gross carrying amount
$      53,567
Accumulated amortization
(26,574)
Net book value
$      26,993
(1)  See Note 2 for additional information.

The following presents the estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets (in thousands):
     
Amount
Year ending December 31,
   
 
2009
 
 $        2,976
 
2010
 
 3,581
 
2011
 
 3,202
 
2012
 
 2,954
 
2013
 
 2,775
 
Thereafter
 
 11,505
     
 $      26,993

NOTE 7.     RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4). This FSP:
 
·  
Affirms that the objective of fair value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction.

·  
Clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset when the market for that asset is not active.

·  
Eliminates the proposed presumption that all transactions are distressed (not orderly) unless proven otherwise. The FSP instead requires an entity to base its conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence.

·  
Includes an example that provides additional explanation on estimating fair value when the market activity for an asset has declined significantly.

·  
Requires an entity to disclose a change in valuation technique (and the related inputs) resulting from the application of the FSP and to quantify its effects, if practicable.

·  
Applies to all fair value measurements when appropriate.

FSP 157-4 must be applied prospectively and retrospective application is not permitted. FSP 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  Management is currently evaluating the provisions of FSP 157-4 and its potential effect on its financial statements.


The FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP 115-2 and 124-2). This FSP:
 
·  
Changes existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities;

·  
Replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis;

·  
Incorporates examples of factors from existing literature that should be considered in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired;

·  
Requires that an entity recognize noncredit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities in other comprehensive income and amortize that amount over the remaining life of the security in a prospective manner by offsetting the recorded value of the asset unless the security is subsequently sold or there are additional credit losses;

·  
Requires an entity to present the total other-than-temporary impairment in the statement of earnings with an offset for the amount recognized in other comprehensive income; and

·  
When adopting FSP 115-2 and 124-2, an entity is required to record a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the period of adoption to reclassify the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-temporary impairment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income if the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery.

FSP 115-2 and 124-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity may early adopt this FSP only if it also elects to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4.  Management is currently evaluating the provisions of FSP 115-2 and 124-2 and their potential effect on the Company's financial statements.

The FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1).  This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information.  This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods.  Under this FSP, a publicly traded company shall include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods.  In addition, an entity shall disclose in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement 107.  The new interim disclosures required by FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be included in the Company’s interim financial statements beginning with the second quarter of 2009.

The FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” (FSP 157-2).  FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) until January 1, 2009. See Note 14.

The FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” (FSP EITF 03-6-1).  FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  FSP EITF 03-6-1 became effective on January 1, 2009. See Note 4 – Earnings Per Share.

On March 19, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement 133 (SFAS 161).  SFAS 161 enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding how: (a) an entity uses derivative instruments;
 
 
(b) derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; and (c) derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Specifically, SFAS 161 requires:

·  
Disclosure of the objectives for using derivative instruments in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation;
·  
Disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format;
·  
Disclosure of information about credit-risk-related contingent features; and
·  
Cross-reference from the derivative footnote to other footnotes in which derivative-related information is disclosed.

SFAS 161 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and the required disclosures are reported in Note 12 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).  SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.  Under Statement 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.  SFAS 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including:

·  
acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;
·  
noncontrolling interests (formerly known as "minority interests") will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date;
·  
acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies;
·  
the acquirer shall not recognize a separate valuation allowance as of the acquisition date for assets acquired in a business that are measured at their acquisition-date fair value;
·  
restructuring costs associated with a business combination will be generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and
·  
changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.

SFAS 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements.  SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  SFAS 141R is applicable to the Company’s accounting for business combinations closing on or after January 1, 2009.

The FASB issued FSP SFAS 141R-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies.”  FSP SFAS 141R-1 amends the guidance in SFAS 141R to require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated.  If fair value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would generally be recognized in accordance with SFAS 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” and FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss.”  FSP SFAS 141R-1 removes subsequent accounting guidance for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies from SFAS 141R and requires entities to develop a systematic and rational basis for subsequently measuring and accounting for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies.  FSP SFAS 141R-1 eliminates the requirement to disclose an estimate of the range of outcomes of recognized contingencies at the acquisition date.  For unrecognized contingencies, entities are required to include only the disclosures required by SFAS 5. FSP SFAS 141R-1 also requires that contingent consideration arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a business combination be treated as contingent consideration of the acquirer and should be initially and subsequently measured at fair value in accordance with SFAS 141R. FSP SFAS 141R-1 is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies the Company acquires in business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009.
 
 
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51(SFAS 160).  SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent's equity.  The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest.  In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.  Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date.  SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest.  SFAS 160 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 8.     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

FASB Statement 123R requires that the grant date fair value of equity awards to employees be recognized as compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for such award.

The following table summarizes the impact of the Company’s share-based payment plans in the financial statements for the periods shown (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
         
Total cost of share-based payment plans during the year
 
 $    1,249
 
 $      1,014
         
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income
 $       477
 
 $         347

The Company adopted the Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) in 1997.  In April 2007, the Omnibus Plan was modified to add 2,250,000 authorized shares for a total of 6,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance to directors, officers, and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.  As of March 31, 2009, there are 1,160,566 shares available for grant.  Grants under the Omnibus Plan can be in the form of options intended to be incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based awards and cash awards.

Annual equity-based incentive awards are typically granted to officers and employees in June.  Options are granted with an exercise price equal to no less than the market price of the Company’s shares at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on four years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms.  Options may also be granted at other times throughout the year in connection with the recruitment of new officers and employees.  Restricted shares granted to officers and employees typically vest over a two to three year period.  Directors currently may elect, in lieu of cash, to receive up to 70% of their fees in stock options with a five-year term which are fully vested on the grant date (provided that the director may not sell the underlying shares for at least six months after the grant date), and up to 100% of their fees in restricted stock, which vests one year after the grant date.


The following table provides information about options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
             
Weighted
   
             
Average
   
         
Weighted
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
         
Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
     
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
Value
     
Options
 
Price
 
(In Years)
 
(In Thousands)
                   
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2008
 
 3,241,278
 
 $  29.44
       
 
Granted
 
 11,571
 
 $  13.60
       
 
Exercised
 
 (8,403)
 
 $  11.74
       
 
Expired or cancelled
 
 -
 
 $          -
       
 
Forfeited
 
 (4,929)
 
 $  35.91
       
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2009
 
 3,239,517
 
 $  29.42
 
6.24
 
 $     433
                   
Options exercisable as of March 31, 2009
 
 1,402,326
 
 $  26.79
 
3.45
 
 $     433
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on certain assumptions.  Expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of Company shares, and expected future fluctuations.  The risk free rate for periods within the contractual term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  The expected life of options is estimated based on historical employee behavior and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to remain outstanding.

The following assumptions were used for options granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2009:
   
March 31,
   
2009
Expected volatility
 
37.03%
Risk free interest rate
 
1.66%
Dividend yield
 
2.71%
Expected life
 
4 years
     
Weighted average fair value per option of options granted during the period
 
$       3.33
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $44 thousand and $765 thousand, respectively.

The following is a summary of changes in nonvested shares of restricted stock and nonvested restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
     
Number of
 
Weighted Average
     
Shares
 
Grant Date Fair Value
Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2008
 
 222,233
 
 $             29.29
 
Granted
 
 12,785
 
 10.27
 
Vested
 
 (5,590)
 
 34.51
 
Cancelled
 
 (1,099)
 
 29.53
Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2009
 
 228,329
 
 $             28.10
 
As of March 31, 2009, there was $8.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (including share option and nonvested share awards) granted under the Omnibus Plan.
 

NOTE 9.     SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
     
March 31,
 
December 31,
     
2009
 
2008
     
Weighted
   
Weighted
 
     
Average
   
Average
 
     
Interest Rate
Amount
 
Interest Rate
Amount
               
Federal funds purchased
 
 -
 $                -
 
0.68%
 $        5,000
Federal Reserve Term Auction Funds
 
0.25%
 100,000
 
0.42%
 100,000
Assets under agreements to repurchase
 
0.40%
 273,718
 
0.48%
 282,832
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
 
3.36%
 100,780
 
2.46%
 100,787
     
1.00%
 $    474,498
 
0.88%
 $    488,619

The Company uses the Federal Reserve Term Auction Funds for short-term funding.  Each auction is for a fixed amount and the rate is determined by the auction process.  These borrowings are primarily collateralized by commercial and indirect vehicle loans with unpaid principal balances aggregating no less than 200% of the outstanding advances from the Federal Reserve Term Auction.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are agreements in which the Company acquires funds by selling securities or investment grade lease loans to another party under a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same securities or lease loans at a specified price and date.  The Company enters into repurchase agreements and also offers a demand deposit account product to customers that sweeps their balances in excess of an agreed upon target amount into overnight repurchase agreements.

The Company had Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturity dates less than one year consisting of $100.8 million in fixed rate advances at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.  At March 31, 2009, fixed rate advances had effective interest rates ranging from 3.35% to 4.87% and are subject to a prepayment fee.  At March 31, 2009, the advances had maturities ranging from November 2009 to January 2010.

A collateral pledge agreement exists whereby at all times, the Company must keep on hand, free of all other pledges, liens, and encumbrances, first mortgage loans and home equity loans with unpaid principal balances aggregating no less than 133% for first mortgage loans and 200% for home equity loans of the outstanding secured advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The Company had $483.0 million and $405.0 million, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of loans pledged as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Additionally, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $134.3 million and $181.0 million, respectively, of investment securities pledged as collateral for secured advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

NOTE 10.     LONG TERM BORROWINGS

The Company had Federal Home Loan Bank advances with original contractual maturities greater than one year of $245.3 million and $352.5 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  As of March 31, 2009, the advances had fixed terms with effective interest rates, net of discounts, ranging from 3.26% to 5.87%.  At March 31, 2009, the advances had maturities ranging from June 2011 to April 2035.

The Company had notes payable to banks totaling $26.2 million and $27.7 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, which as of March 31, 2009, were accruing interest at rates ranging from 3.90% to 12.00%.  Lease investments includes equipment with an amortized cost of $34.2 million and $34.8 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, that is pledged as collateral on these notes.

The Company had a $40 million ten year structured repurchase agreement which is non-putable until 2011 as of March 31, 2009.  The borrowing agreement floats at 3-month LIBOR less 37 basis points and reprices quarterly.  The counterparty to the repurchase agreement has a one-time put option in 2011.  If the option is not exercised, the repurchase agreement converts to a fixed rate borrowing at 4.75% for the remaining term, which would expire in 2016.

MB Financial Bank has a $50 million outstanding subordinated debt facility.  Interest is payable at a rate of 3 month LIBOR + 1.70%.  The debt matures on October 1, 2017.


NOTE 11.     JUNIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES ISSUED TO CAPITAL TRUSTS

The Company has established statutory trusts for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and related trust common securities.  The proceeds from such issuances were used by the trusts to purchase junior subordinated notes of the Company, which are the sole assets of each trust.  Concurrently with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, the Company issued guarantees for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities.  The trust preferred securities are issues that qualify, and are treated by the Company, as Tier 1 regulatory capital.  The Company owns all of the common securities of each trust.  The trust preferred securities issued by each trust rank equally with the common securities in right of payment, except that if an event of default under the indenture governing the notes has occurred and is continuing, the preferred securities will rank senior to the common securities in right of payment.  FOBB Capital Trusts I and III were established by FOBB prior to the Company’s acquisition of FOBB, and the junior subordinated notes issued by FOBB to FOBB Capital Trusts I and III were assumed by the Company upon completion of the acquisition.

The table below summarizes the outstanding junior subordinated notes and the related trust preferred securities issued by each trust as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
   
Coal City
 
MB Financial
 
MB Financial (3)
 
MB Financial (4)
   
Capital Trust I
 
Capital Trust II
 
Capital Trust III
 
Capital Trust IV
Junior Subordinated Notes:
               
Principal balance
 
 $   25,774
 
 $   36,083
 
 $   10,310
 
 $   20,619
Annual interest rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.80%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.40%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.50%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.52%
Stated maturity date
 
September 1, 2028
 
September 15, 2035
 
September 23, 2036
 
September 15, 2036
Call date
 
September 1, 2008
 
September 15, 2010
 
September 23, 2011
 
September 15, 2011
                 
Trust Preferred Securities:
               
Face Value
 
 $   25,774
 
 $   35,000
 
 $   10,000
 
 $   20,000
Annual distribution rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.80%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.40%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.50%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.52%
Issuance date
 
 July 1998
 
August 2005
 
July 2006
 
August 2006
Distribution dates (1)
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
   
MB Financial (4)
 
MB Financial
 
FOBB (2) (3)
 
FOBB (2)
   
Capital Trust V
 
Capital Trust VI
 
Capital Trust I
 
Capital Trust III
Junior Subordinated Notes:
               
Principal balance
 
 $   30,928
 
 $   23,196
 
 $     6,186
 
 $     5,155
Annual interest rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
10.60%
 
3-mo LIBOR +2.80%
Stated maturity date
 
December 15, 2037
 
October 30, 2037
 
September 7, 2030
 
January 23, 2034
Call date
 
March 15, 2008
 
October 30, 2012
 
September 7, 2010
 
January 23, 2009
                 
Trust Preferred Securities:
               
Face Value
 
 $   30,000
 
 $   22,500
 
 $     6,000
 
 $     5,000
Annual distribution rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
10.60%
 
3-mo LIBOR +2.80%
Issuance date
 
September 2007
 
October 2007
 
September 2000
 
December 2003
Distribution dates (1)
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
 
Semi-annual
 
Quarterly

(1)  
All distributions are cumulative and paid in cash.
(2)  
Amount does not include purchase accounting adjustments totaling a premium of $533 thousand associated with FOBB Capital Trust I and III.
(3)  
Callable at a premium through 2020.
(4)  
Callable at a premium through 2011.

The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated notes at the stated maturity date or upon redemption on a date no earlier than the call dates noted in the table above.  Prior to these respective redemption dates, the junior subordinated notes may be redeemed by the Company (in which case the trust preferred securities would also be redeemed) after the occurrence of certain events that would have a negative tax effect on the Company or the trusts, would cause the trust preferred securities to no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital, or would result in a trust being treated as an investment company.  Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated notes.  The Company’s obligation under the junior subordinated notes
 
 
and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities issued by each trust.  The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the notes and, therefore, distributions on the trust preferred securities, for up to five years, but not beyond the stated maturity date in the table above.  During any such deferral period the Company may not pay cash dividends on its common stock and generally may not repurchase its common stock.

NOTE 12.     DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133), the Company designates each derivative contract at inception as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge.  Currently, the Company has only fair value hedges in the portfolio.  For fair value hedges, the interest rate swaps are structured so that all of the critical terms of the hedged items match the terms of the appropriate leg of the interest rate swaps at inception of the hedging relationship.  The Company tests hedge effectiveness on a quarterly basis for all fair value hedges.  For prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness, we use the dollar offset approach.  In periodically assessing retrospectively the effectiveness of a fair value hedge in having achieved offsetting changes in fair values under a dollar-offset approach, the Company uses a cumulative approach on individual fair value hedges.

The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate risk.  The Company had fair value commercial loan interest rate swaps and fair value brokered deposit interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $12.0 million and $18.8 million, respectively, at March 31, 2009.  For fair value hedges, the changes in fair values of both the hedging derivative and the hedged item were recorded in current earnings as other income and other expense.  When a fair value hedge no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, previous adjustments to the carrying value of the hedged item are reversed immediately to current earnings and the hedge is reclassified to a trading position.

We also offer various derivatives to our customers and offset our exposure from such contracts by purchasing other financial contracts.  The customer accommodations and any offsetting financial contracts are treated as non-hedging derivative instruments which do not qualify for hedge accounting.

Interest rate swap contracts involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms.  The net amount payable or receivable under interest rate swaps is accrued as an adjustment to interest income.  The net amount receivable (payable) for March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were approximately $116 thousand and $596 thousand, respectively.  The Company's credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the Company's net favorable value and interest payments of all swaps to each counterparty.  In such cases collateral is required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the swaps exceeds a nominal amount.  At March 31, 2009, the Company's credit exposure relating to interest rate swaps was not significant.

The Company’s derivative financial instruments are summarized below as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
   
March 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
       
Weighted Average
     
 
Balance Sheet
Notional
Estimated
Years to
Receive
Pay
 
Notional
Estimated
 
Location
Amount
Fair Value
Maturity
Rate
Rate
 
Amount
Fair Value
Derivative instruments designated as hedges of fair value:
                 
Pay fixed/receive variable swaps (1)
Other liabilities
 $        12,026
 $           877
3.8
2.62%
6.20%
 
 $       13,039
 $       1,022
Receive fixed/pay variable swaps (2)
Other assets
 18,770
 366
3.0
4.58%
1.47%
 
 57,177
 631
                   
Non-hedging derivative instruments (3)
                 
Pay fixed/receive variable swaps
Other liabilities
 247,613
 (23,876)
6.3
2.32%
5.95%
 
 203,040
 (24,169)
Pay variable/receive fixed swaps
Other assets
 247,843
 23,881
6.4
5.98%
2.34%
 
 204,863
 24,182
Total portfolio swaps
 
 $      526,252
 $        1,248
6.2
4.13%
4.10%
 
 $     478,119
 $       1,666
                   
(1) Hedged fixed-rate commercial real estate loans
                 
(2) Hedges fixed-rate callable brokered deposits
                 
(3) These portfolio swaps are not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133.
             
 

Amounts included in the consolidated statements of income related to interest rate derivatives designated as hedges of fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
   
Location of Gain or (Loss)
       
   
Recognized in Income on
 
Three Months Ended
   
Derivatives
 
March 31,
       
2009
 
2008
             
Interest rate swaps
Other income
 
 $   47
 
 $   2

Amounts included in the consolidated statements of income related to non-hedging derivative instruments were as follows (dollars in thousands):
   
Location of Gain or (Loss)
       
   
Recognized in Income on
 
Three Months Ended
   
Derivatives
 
March 31,
       
2009
 
2008
             
Interest rate swaps
Other income
 
 $   (8)
 
 $   97

NOTE 13.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments: The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the following financial instruments were outstanding, the contractual amounts of which represent off-balance sheet credit risk (in thousands):
     
Contract Amount
     
March 31,
 
December 31,
     
2009
 
2008
Commitments to extend credit:
       
 
Home equity lines
 
 $       357,008
 
 $       376,854
 
Other commitments
 
 1,178,444
 
 1,261,276
           
Letter of credit:
       
 
Standby
 
 123,130
 
 119,504
 
Commercial
 
 49,434
 
 55,269

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require a payment of a fee.  The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon.

Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

The Company, in the normal course of its business, regularly offers standby and commercial letters of credit to its bank customers.  Standby and commercial letters of credit are a conditional but irrevocable form of guarantee.  Under letters of credit, the Company typically guarantees payment to a third party beneficiary upon the default of payment or nonperformance by the bank customer and upon receipt of complying documentation from that beneficiary.


Both standby and commercial letters of credit may be issued for any length of time, but normally do not exceed a period of five years.  These letters of credit may also be extended or amended from time to time depending on the bank customer's needs.  As of March 31, 2009, the maximum remaining term for any standby letter of credit was December 31, 2014.  A fee of at least two percent of face value may be charged to the bank customer and is recognized as income over the life of the letter of credit, unless considered non-rebatable under the terms of a letter of credit application.

At March 31, 2009, the aggregate contractual amount of these letters of credit, which represents the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company would be obligated to pay, decreased $2.2 million to $172.6 million from $174.8 million at December 31, 2008.  Of the $172.6 million in commitments outstanding at March 31, 2009, approximately $44.2 million of the letters of credit have been issued or renewed since December 31, 2008.

Letters of credit issued on behalf of bank customers may be done on either a secured, partially secured or an unsecured basis.  If a letter of credit is secured or partially secured, the collateral can take various forms including bank accounts, investments, fixed assets, inventory, accounts receivable or real estate, among other things.  The Company takes the same care in making credit decisions and obtaining collateral when it issues letters of credit on behalf of its customers, as it does when making other types of loans.

Concentrations of credit risk: The majority of the loans, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company's market area.  Investments in securities issued by states and political subdivisions also involve governmental entities primarily within the Company's market area.  The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding.  Standby letters of credit are granted primarily to commercial borrowers.

Contingencies: In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from pending proceedings would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

As of March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $700 thousand in capital expenditure commitments outstanding which relate to various projects to renovate existing branches.

NOTE 14.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.  The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs.  An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction.  Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

SFAS 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach.  The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities.  The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert expected future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present value amount on a discounted basis.  The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).  Valuation techniques should be consistently applied.  Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  In that regard, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.


Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the Corporation's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities Available for Sale. The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available.  If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique, widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

Assets Held in Trust for Deferred Compensation and Associated Liabilities. Assets held in trust for deferred compensation are recorded at fair value and included in “Other Assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.  These assets are invested in mutual funds and classified as Level 1.  Deferred compensation liabilities, also classified as Level 1, are carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets.

Derivatives. Currently, we use interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk.  The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative.  This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including LIBOR rate curves.  We also obtain dealer quotations for these derivatives for comparative purposes to assess the reasonableness of the model valuations.

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):
 
     
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using
     
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets
         
 
Securities available for sale
 
$     1,118,975
$               11,545
$      1,105,800
$                    1,630
 
Assets held in trust for deferred compensation
4,933
4,933
-
-
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
24,247
-
24,247
-
Financial liabilities
         
 
Other liabilities (1)
 
4,933
4,933
-
-
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
22,999
-
22,999
-
             
(1) Liabilities associated with assets held in trust for deferred compensation.
   
 
 
The following table presents additional information about financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
   
Year  Ended
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2009
     
Balance, beginning of period
 
 $                                 1,630
Transfer into Level 3
 
-
Net unrealized losses
 
-
Impairment charge
 
-
   
$                                 1,630
     

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impaired Loans. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,(SFAS 114).  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At March 31, 2009, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with SFAS 157, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.  For a majority of impaired loans, the Company obtains a current external appraisal.  Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information.  For substantially all impaired loans with an appraisal more than 6 months old, the Company further discounts market prices by 20%-30% and in some cases, up to an additional 50%.  This discount is based on our evaluation of related market conditions and is in addition to a reduction in value for potential sales costs and discounting that has been incorporated in the independent appraisal.

Other Real Estate and Repossessed Vehicles Owned (Foreclosed Assets).  Foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset. The fair value of foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.  Other than foreclosed assets measured at fair value upon initial recognition, no foreclosed assets were re-measured at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Other Intangibles.  Other intangibles, which consist of core deposit intangibles, are initially measured at the date of acquisition as the portion of an acquisition purchase price which represents the fair value of the existing customer base.  The fair value of other intangibles is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions.

Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value and therefore are reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The fair values for loans held for sale are based on either observable transactions of similar instruments or formally committed loan sale prices or valuations performed using discounted cash flows with observable inputs are classified as  Level 2.

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.
 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below (in thousands):
     
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using
     
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
             
Financial assets
         
 
Loans held for sale
 
$      18,406
$                            -
$               18,406
$                         -
 
Impaired loans
 
$    136,493
$                            -
$                         -
$             136,493
 
Foreclosed assets
 
$           651
$                            -
$                         -
$                    651
 
Other intangibles
 
$        2,095
$                            -
$                         -
$                 2,095
 
NOTE 15.  PREFERRED STOCK

The Series A Preferred Stock was issued as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program of the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”).  The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter.  Concurrent with issuing the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company issued to the Treasury a ten year warrant to purchase 1,012,048 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price of $29.05 per share.

The enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 on February 17, 2009 permits the Company to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time by repaying the Treasury, without penalty and without the requirement to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s appropriate regulatory agency.  Additionally, upon repayment, the Treasury will liquidate all outstanding warrants at their current market value.


Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is a discussion and analysis of MB Financial, Inc.’s financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.  The words “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MB Financial, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless we indicate otherwise.

Overview

The profitability of our operations depends primarily on our net interest income after provision for loan losses, which is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities less provision for loan losses.  The provision for loan losses is dependent on changes in our loan portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of our loan portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions.  Additionally, our net income is affected by other income and other expenses.  The provision for loan losses reflects the amount that we believe is adequate to cover potential credit losses in our loan portfolio.  Non-interest income or other income consists of loan service fees, deposit service fees, net lease financing income, brokerage fees, asset management and trust fees, net gains on the sale of investment securities available for sale, increase in cash surrender value of life insurance, net gains on sale of other assets, merchant card processing fees and other operating income.  Other expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, computer services expense, advertising and marketing expense, professional and legal expense, brokerage fee expense, telecommunication expense, other intangibles amortization expense, merchant card processing expense, charitable contributions, FDIC insurance expense, and other operating expenses.

Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and mix of interest earning assets, interest earned on those assets, the volume and mix of interest bearing liabilities and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities.  Other income and other expenses are impacted by growth of operations and growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts through both acquisitions and core banking business growth.  Growth in operations affects other expenses primarily as a result of additional employees, branch facilities and promotional marketing expense.  Growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts affects other income, including service fees as well as other expenses such as computer services, supplies, postage, telecommunications and other miscellaneous expenses.

The Company had a net loss available to common shareholders of $30.6 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $5.8 million for the first quarter of 2008.  The decrease in earnings was primarily due to a $67.2 million increase in provision for loan losses.  Our 2009 first quarter results generated an annualized return on average assets of (1.30%) and an annualized return on average common equity of (14.01%), compared to 0.30% and 2.66%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.  Fully diluted earnings per common share for the first quarter of 2009 were ($0.87) compared to $0.17 per common share in the 2008 first quarter.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industries in which we operate.  This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.  Management believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments; therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies.  Management has reviewed the application of these polices with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Allowance for Loan Losses.  Subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments is management's evaluation process used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which combines several factors: management's ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience, trends in past due and nonperforming loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and
 
 
quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses.  Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change significantly.  As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require that certain loan balances be charged off when their credit evaluations differ from those of management or require that adjustments be made to the allowance for loan losses, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  We believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate and properly recorded in the financial statements.  See "Allowance for Loan Losses" section below for further analysis.

Residual Value of Our Direct Finance, Leveraged, and Operating Leases.  Lease residual value represents the present value of the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the termination date of the lease.  Realization of these residual values depends on many factors, including management’s use of estimates, assumptions, and judgment to determine such values.  Several other factors outside of management’s control may reduce the residual values realized, including general market conditions at the time of expiration of the lease, whether there has been technological or economic obsolescence or unusual wear and tear on, or use of, the equipment and the cost of comparable equipment.  If, upon the expiration of a lease, we sell the equipment and the amount realized is less than the recorded value of the residual interest in the equipment, we will recognize a loss reflecting the difference.  On a quarterly basis, management reviews the lease residuals for potential impairment.  If we fail to realize our aggregate recorded residual values, our financial condition and profitability could be adversely affected.  At March 31, 2009, the aggregate residual value of the equipment leased under our direct finance, leveraged, and operating leases totaled $47.1 million.  See Note 1 and Note 7 of the notes to our December 31, 2008 audited consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Income Tax Accounting.  In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" (FIN 48).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold that a tax position must meet to be recognized in the financial statements.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on measurement, recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $8.1 million of uncertain tax positions.  The Company elects to treat interest and penalties recognized for the underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense.  However, interest and penalties imposed by taxing authorities on issues specifically addressed in FIN 48 will be taken out of the tax reserves up to the amount allocated to interest and penalties.  The amount of interest and penalties exceeding the amount allocated in the tax reserves will be treated as income tax expense.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $1.1 million of accrued interest related to tax reserves.  The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous.  As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures.  Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time.  As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell the financial asset or paid to transfer the financial liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters.  For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value.  When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value.  In addition, changes in market conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data.  For example, reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities could result in observable market inputs becoming unavailable.  Therefore, when market data is not available, the Company would use valuation techniques requiring more management judgment to estimate the appropriate fair value measurement.

At March 31, 2009, $1.1 billion of investment securities, or 12.4 percent of total assets, were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  All but one of these financial instruments used valuation methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information, collectively Level 1 and 2 measurements, to measure fair value.  One investment security with a fair value of $1.6 million at March 31, 2009, used significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity (Level 3) to measure fair value.  At March 31, 2009, $27.9 million, or less than one percent of total liabilities, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.


At March 31, 2009, $157.6 million of assets, or 1.7 percent of total assets, were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 measurements.  The assets valued using Level 3 measurements consisted of impaired loans, other real estate and repossessed vehicles owned, and other intangible assets.  At March 31, 2009, no liabilities were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion on the Company’s use of fair valuation of assets and liabilities and the related measurement techniques.

Results of Operations

First Quarter Results

The Company had a net loss available to common shareholders of $30.6 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $5.8 million for the first quarter of 2008.  The results for the first quarter of 2009 generated an annualized return on average assets of (1.30%) and an annualized return on average common equity of (14.01%), compared to 0.30% and 2.66%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.

Net interest income was $56.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase of $2.6 million, or 4.8% from $53.5 million for the comparable period in 2008.  See "Net Interest Margin" section below for further analysis.

Provision for loan losses was $89.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $22.5 million in first quarter of 2008.  Net charge-offs were $54.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to $8.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.   The increase in our provision for loan losses was primarily due to the increases in non-performing loans and net charge-offs, and the migration of performing loans from lower risk ratings to higher risk ratings during the first quarter of 2009.  The migration of performing loans to higher risk ratings was primarily due to worsening macroeconomic factors, declines in the values of collateral and deteriorating business environment during the first quarter of 2009.  Also factoring into our provision was our loan growth over the past twelve months.

Additionally, the underlying value of collateral on impaired loans deteriorated during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009.  Overall, the business environment has been adverse for many households and businesses in the United States, including the Chicago metropolitan area.  The business environment began to significantly deteriorate beginning in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of significant job losses and housing foreclosures.  Single family homes, condominiums, retail property, manufacturing property, and vacant land all experienced a significant decrease in demand due to the worsening economic environment during the past several quarters.  As a result, significant declines in the values of single family homes and other properties occurred and required higher reserves on impaired loans, potential problem loans and increased reserves based on the macroeconomic environment.

See “Asset Quality” below for further analysis of the allowance for loan losses.

Other Income (in thousands):
     
Three Months Ended
     
     
March 31,
March 31,
 
Increase/
Percentage
     
2009
2008
 
(Decrease)
Change
Other income:
         
 
Loan service fees
$       1,843
$       2,470
 
$      (627)
(25%)
 
Deposit service fees
6,399
6,530
 
(131)
(2%)
 
Lease financing, net
4,319
3,867
 
452
12%
 
Brokerage fees
1,078
985
 
93
9%
 
Trust and asset management fees
2,815
2,220
 
595
27%
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities
9,694
1,105
 
8,589
777%
 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
456
1,606
 
(1,150)
(72%)
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of other assets
1
(306)
 
307
(100%)
 
Merchant card processing
4,279
4,530
 
(251)
(6%)
 
Other operating income
1,800
1,530
 
270
18%
Total other income
$     32,684
$     24,537
 
$      8,147
33%

 
 
Other income increased for the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to an increase in gain on sale of investment securities.  Given the current low interest rate environment, we realized a portion of our unrealized securities gains and intend to use the proceeds over the next quarter to reduce wholesale funding and better position our balance sheet for a rising rate environment.  Loan service fees decreased, primarily due to a decrease in letter of credit and prepayment fees.  Net lease financing increased, primarily due to higher residual realizations during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.  Trust and asset management fees increased primarily due to our Cedar Hill acquisition during the second quarter of 2008.  The decrease in cash surrender value of life insurance was primarily due to a decrease in overall interest rates from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009, and a $436 thousand death benefit on a bank owned life insurance policy that we recognized during the first quarter of 2008.

Other Expense (in thousands):
     
Three Months Ended
     
     
March 31,
March 31,
 
Increase/
Percentage
     
2009
2008
 
(Decrease)
Change
Other expense:
         
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$      27,016
$      26,810
 
$          206
1%
 
Occupancy and equipment expense
7,700
7,525
 
175
2%
 
Computer services expense
2,287
1,737
 
550
32%
 
Advertising and marketing expense
1,314
1,290
 
24
2%
 
Professional and legal expense
969
306
 
663
217%
 
Brokerage fee expense
393
419
 
(26)
(6%)
 
Telecommunication expense
751
762
 
(11)
(1%)
 
Other intangibles amortization expense
878
815
 
63
8%
 
Merchant card processing
3,890
4,105
 
(215)
(5%)
 
FDIC insurance premiums
2,668
162
 
2,506
1,547%
 
Other operating expenses
5,194
4,293
 
901
21%
Total other expense
$      53,060
$      48,224
 
$       4,836
10%

Other expense increased primarily due to an increase in FDIC insurance premium expense.   This was a result of our FDIC credits being fully utilized during the fourth quarter of 2008 combined with the FDIC generally increasing its assessment rates for all institutions for the first quarter of 2009.  Additionally, the acquisition of Heritage Community Bank increased operating expenses during the first quarter of 2009 as follows:  $275 thousand related to salaries and benefits, $225 thousand related to nonrecurring computer conversion expense and $100 thousand related to occupancy expense.

In February 2009, the FDIC issued final rules to change the risk-based assessment system and set assessment rates for Risk Category I institutions to begin in the second quarter of 2009. Effective April 1, 2009, for Risk Category I institutions with assets of less than $10 billion, the methodology for establishing assessment rates for large institutions will determine the initial base assessment rate using a combination of weighted-average CAMELS component ratings and certain financial ratios. The new initial base assessment rates for Risk Category I institutions will range from 12 to 16 basis points, on an annualized basis, and from 7 to 24 basis points after the effect of potential base-rate adjustments, in each case depending upon various factors. Additionally, the FDIC issued an interim rule that may result in a 20 basis point emergency special assessment on June 30, 2009 with the potential for additional emergency special assessments of up to 10 basis points at the end of any calendar quarter thereafter. The Company cannot provide any assurance as to the ultimate amount or timing of any such emergency special assessments, should such special assessments occur, as such special assessments are dependent upon a variety of factors which are beyond the Company’s control.

The Company had an income tax benefit of $25.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to income tax expense of $1.4 million for the same period in 2008.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009, our taxable income significantly decreased compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to our results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2009.


Net Interest Margin

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities, and the resultant costs, expressed both in dollars and rates (dollars in thousands):

     
Three Months Ended March 31,
     
2009
 
2008
     
Average
 
Yield /
 
Average
 
Yield /
     
Balance
Interest
Rate
 
Balance
Interest
Rate
Interest Earning Assets:
             
 
Loans, excluding covered assets (1) (2) (3)
 $   6,195,247
 $   80,003
5.24%
 
 $   5,680,086
 $    93,785
6.64%
 
Loans, excluding covered assets, exempt from federal income taxes (4)
 80,464
 1,327
 6.60
 
 7,560
 141
 7.38
 
Covered assets
 54,693
 628
 4.66
 
 -
 -
 -
 
Taxable investment securities
 944,603
 10,316
 4.37
 
 819,845
 9,971
 4.86
 
Investment securities exempt from federal income taxes (4)
 412,251
 5,962
 5.78
 
 401,207
 5,774
 5.69
 
Federal funds sold
 -
 -
 -
 
 15,220
 95
 2.47
 
Other interest bearing deposits
 195,104
 130
 0.27
 
 15,387
 106
 2.77
   
Total interest earning assets
 7,882,362
 $   98,366
 5.06
 
 6,939,305
 $  109,872
 6.37
 
Non-interest earning assets
 909,913
     
 925,512
   
   
Total assets
 $   8,792,275
     
 $   7,864,817
   
                   
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
             
 
Deposits:
             
   
NOW and money market deposit accounts
 $   1,519,499
 $     3,948
1.05%
 
 $   1,234,965
 $      6,603
2.15%
   
Savings deposits
 393,667
 314
 0.32
 
 388,956
 443
 0.46
   
Time deposits
 3,681,034
 29,317
 3.23
 
 3,018,204
 33,803
 4.50
 
Short-term borrowings
 532,875
 1,546
 1.18
 
 939,746
 7,867
 3.37
 
Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 536,189
 4,662
 3.48
 
 461,053
 5,623
 4.82
   
Total interest bearing liabilities
 6,663,264
 $   39,787
 2.42
 
 6,042,924
 $    54,339
 3.62
 
Non-interest bearing deposits
 960,167
     
 839,386
   
 
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
 91,222
     
 103,451
   
 
Stockholders' equity
 1,077,622
     
 879,056
   
   
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $   8,792,275
     
 $   7,864,817
   
   
Net interest income/interest rate spread (5)
 
 $   58,579
2.64%
   
 $    55,533
2.75%
   
Taxable equivalent adjustment
 
 2,551
     
 2,070
 
   
net interest income, as reported
 
 $   56,028
     
 $    53,463
 
   
Net interest margin (6)
   
2.88%
     
3.10%
   
Tax equivalent effect
   
0.13%
     
0.12%
   
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (6)
   
3.01%
     
3.22%

(1)  
Non-accrual loans are included in average loans.
(2)  
Interest income includes amortization of deferred loan origination fees of $1.3 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(3)  
Loans held for sale are included in the average loan balance listed.  Related interest income is included in loan interest income.
(4)  
Non-taxable loan and investment income is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(5)  
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(6)  
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net interest income was $56.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase of $2.6 million, or 4.8% from $53.5 million for the comparable period in 2008.  The growth in net interest income reflects a $943.1 million, or 13.6% increase in average interest earning assets, and a $620.3 million, or 10.3%, increase in average interest bearing liabilities.  This was partially offset by approximately 21 basis points of margin compression.  The increase in average interest earning assets and the increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily due to organic growth.  The net interest margin, expressed on a fully tax equivalent basis, was 3.01% for the first quarter of 2009 and 3.22% for the first quarter of 2008.  Our non-performing loans negatively impacted the net interest margin during the first quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2008 by approximately 16 basis points, and 5 basis points, respectively.  Additionally, our liquidity position, due to our higher cash balance during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008, negatively impacted the net interest margin during the first quarter of 2009 by approximately 7 basis points.


Volume and Rate Analysis of Net Interest Income

The following table presents the extent to which changes in volume and interest rates of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated.  Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior period volume) and (iii) change attributable to a combination of changes in rate and volume (change in rates multiplied by the changes in volume) (in thousands).  Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31, 2009 Compared to March 31, 2008
     
Change
Change
 
     
Due to
Due to
Total
     
Volume
Rate
Change
Interest Earning Assets:
     
 
Loans, excluding covered assets
 $       7,493
 $     (21,275)
 $     (13,782)
 
Loans, excluding covered assets, exempt from federal income taxes (1)
 1,203
 (17)
 1,186
 
Covered assets
 628
 -
 628
 
Taxable investments securities
 1,366
 (1,021)
 345
 
Investment securities exempt from federal income taxes (1)
 127
 61
 188
 
Federal funds sold
 (48)
 (47)
 (95)
 
Other interest bearing deposits
 199
 (175)
 24
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
 10,968
 (22,474)
 (11,506)
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
     
 
Deposits:
     
   
NOW and money market deposit accounts
 1,253
 (3,908)
 (2,655)
   
Savings deposits
 6
 (135)
 (129)
   
Time deposits
 6,329
 (10,815)
 (4,486)
 
Short-term borrowings
 (2,526)
 (3,795)
 (6,321)
 
Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 798
 (1,759)
 (961)
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
 5,860
 (20,412)
 (14,552)
 
Total increase (decrease) in net interest income
 $       5,108
 $       (2,062)
 $          3,046

(1)  
Non-taxable loan and investment income is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.

Balance Sheet

Total assets increased $205.4 million or 2.3% from $8.8 billion at December 31, 2008 to $9.0 billion at March 31, 2009.  Net loans increased by $52.3 million, or 3.5% on an annualized basis, to $6.1 billion at March 31, 2009 from $6.1 billion at December 31, 2008.  See “Loan Portfolio” section below for further analysis.  Investment securities decreased by $217.2 million from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, as we realized a portion of our unrealized securities gains and intend to use the proceeds over the next quarter to reduce wholesale funding and better position our balance sheet for a rising rate environment.  This also resulted in an increase in our interest bearing deposits with banks from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009.

Total liabilities increased by $239.6 million, or 3.1% to $8.0 billion at March 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008.  Total deposits increased by $401.1 million or 6.2% to $6.9 billion at March 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008, primarily due to increases in money market and NOW accounts and non-interest bearing deposits.  The FDIC assisted acquisition of Heritage Community Bank increased deposits by approximately $192.5 million. Long-term borrowings decreased $109.2 million, as we utilized a portion of the proceeds from our investment portfolio sales and the increase in deposits during the first quarter of 2009 to pay down long-term borrowings.

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $34.2 million, or 3.2% to $1.0 billion at March 31, 2009 compared to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2008.  This decrease was primarily due to our results of operations during the first quarter of 2009 and partially due to a decrease in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale.  Additionally, the Company established a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“the Plan”) during the first quarter of 2009.  The Plan provides participants with a means of purchasing shares of our common stock by
 
 
reinvesting cash dividends paid on our common stock and by making additional optional cash purchases.  Shares of common stock will be purchased on the open market or purchased directly from the Company from authorized but unissued shares or from treasury shares.  Through March 31, 2009, the Company issued 382,837 shares and increased capital for the Company by $4.8 million through the Plan.

At March 31, 2009, the Company’s total risk-based capital ratio was 13.48%; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 11.48% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 9.25%.  MB Financial Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 12.42%; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 10.41% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 8.38%. MB Financial Bank, N.A. was categorized as “Well-Capitalized” at March 31, 2009 under the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Loan Portfolio

The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale, as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
       
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
       
2009
 
2008
 
2008
         
% of
   
% of
   
% of
       
Amount
Total
 
Amount
Total
 
Amount
Total
Commercial related credits:
                 
 
Commercial loans
 
 $    1,507,616
24%
 
 $    1,522,380
24%
 
 $    1,433,114
25%
 
Commercial loans collateralized by
                 
   
assignment of lease payments (lease loans)
 
 738,527
12%
 
 649,918
10%
 
 581,502
10%
 
Commercial real estate (1)
 
 2,359,868
37%
 
 2,353,261
39%
 
 2,026,249
35%
 
Construction real estate
 
 764,876
12%
 
 757,900
12%
 
 844,186
14%
Total commercial related credits
 
 5,370,887
85%
 
 5,283,459
85%
 
 4,885,051
84%
Other loans:
                 
 
Residential real estate (1)
 
 287,256
5%
 
 295,336
5%
 
 361,762
6%
 
Indirect vehicle
 
 189,812
3%
 
 189,227
3%
 
 162,348
3%
 
Home equity
 
 411,527
6%
 
 401,029
6%
 
 365,269
6%
 
Consumer loans
 
 56,654
1%
 
 59,512
1%
 
 54,671
1%
Total other loans
 
 945,249
15%
 
 945,104
15%
 
 944,050
16%
                       
Total gross loans
 
 6,316,136
100%
 
 6,228,563
100%
 
 5,829,101
100%
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
 
 (179,273)
   
 (144,001)
   
 (78,764)
 
Net loans
 
 $    6,136,863
   
 $    6,084,562
   
 $    5,750,337
 

(1)  
Gross loan balances at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008 are net of unearned income, including net deferred loan fees of $4.8 million, $4.5 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.

Total loans and total commercial related credits increased from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, by 6% and 7%, respectively, on an annualized basis.  Total loans and total commercial related credits also increased from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, by 8% and 10%, respectively.  These increases were primarily due to organic growth in both existing customer and new customer loan demand resulting from the Company’s focus on marketing and new business development.


Asset Quality

The following table presents a summary of non-performing assets, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale, as of the dates indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
 
2008
Non-performing loans:
         
 
Non-accrual loans
 $    229,537
 
 $    145,936
 
 $     46,666
 
Loans 90 days or more past due, still accruing interest
 -
 
 -
 
 4,218
 
Total non-performing loans
 229,537
 
 145,936
 
 50,884
             
Other real estate owned
 2,500
 
 4,366
 
 1,770
Repossessed vehicles
 245
 
 356
 
 225
             
Total non-performing assets
 $    232,282
 
 $    150,658
 
 $     52,879
             
Total non-performing loans to total loans
3.63%
 
2.34%
 
0.87%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
78.10%
 
98.67%
 
154.79%
Total non-performing assets to total assets
2.57%
 
1.71%
 
0.65%

The following table presents data related to non-performing loans, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale, by dollar amount and category at March 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Commercial and Lease Loans
Construction Real Estate Loans
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Consumer Loans
Total Loans
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
Number of Borrowers
Amount
Number of Borrowers
Amount
Amount
Amount
$10.0 million or more
 -
 $               -
 3
 $       45,807
 1
 $     13,625
 $               -
 $        59,432
$5.0 million to $9.9 million
 4
 24,872
 9
 60,064
 -
 -
 -
 84,936
$1.5 million to $4.9 million
 7
 20,152
 8
 31,583
 2
 6,103
 -
 57,838
Under $1.5 million
 16
 4,955
 9
 7,002
 15
 3,870
 11,504
 27,331
 
 27
 $     49,979
 29
 $     144,456
 18
 $     23,598
 $     11,504
 $      229,537
                 
Percentage of individual loan category
2.23%
 
18.89%
 
1.00%
1.22%
3.63%

The following table presents data related to non-performing loans, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale, by dollar amount and category at December 31, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Commercial and Lease Loans
Construction Real Estate Loans
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Consumer Loans
Total Loans
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
Number of Borrowers
Amount
Number of Borrowers
Amount
Amount
Amount
$10.0 million or more
 1
 $     10,851
 2
 $       24,595
 -
 $               -
 $               -
 $        35,446
$5.0 million to $9.9 million
 -
 -
 4
 29,235
 -
 -
 -
 29,235
$1.5 million to $4.9 million
 -
 -
 6
 22,893
 7
 17,917
 -
 40,810
Under $1.5 million
 16
 9,167
 16
 9,324
 33
 14,141
 7,813
 40,445
 
 17
 $     20,018
 28
 $       86,047
 40
 $     32,058
 $       7,813
 $      145,936
                 
Percentage of individual loan category
0.92%
 
11.35%
 
1.36%
0.83%
2.34%

The increase in non-performing loans was primarily a result of the continued weakening economic conditions discussed above in “Results of Continuing Operations – First Quarter Results”.  Borrowers continued to migrate to higher risk ratings as economic conditions continued to deteriorate during the quarter.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Management believes the allowance for loan losses accounting policy is critical to the portrayal and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations.  Selection and application of this “critical accounting policy” involves judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are subject to change.  In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable possibility.
 
 
We maintain our allowance for loan losses at a level that management believes is appropriate to absorb probable losses on existing loans based on an evaluation of the collectability of loans, underlying collateral and prior loss experience.

Our allowance for loan losses is comprised of three elements: a general loss reserve; a specific reserve for impaired loans; and a reserve for smaller-balance homogenous loans.  Each element is discussed below.

General Loss Reserve.  We maintain a general loan loss reserve for the four categories of commercial-related loans in our portfolio - commercial loans, commercial loans collateralized by the assignment of lease payments (lease loans), commercial real estate loans and construction real estate loans.  We use a loan loss reserve model that incorporates the migration of loan risk rating and historical default data over a multi-year period.  Under our loan risk rating system, each loan, with the exception of those included in large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, is risk rated between one and nine by the originating loan officer, Senior Credit Management, Loan Review or any loan committee.  A loan rated one represents those loans least likely to default and nine represents a loss.  The probability of loans defaulting for each risk rating, sometimes referred to as default factors, are estimated based on the frequency with which loans migrate from one risk rating to another and to default status over time.  Estimated loan default factors are multiplied by individual loan balances in each risk-rating category and again multiplied by an historical loss given default estimate for each loan type (which incorporates estimated recoveries) to determine an appropriate level of allowance by loan type.  This approach is applied to the commercial, commercial real estate and construction real estate components of the portfolio.

Moody’s Corporation migration factors, rather than the Company’s actual loss and migration experience, are used to develop estimated default factors for lease loans, since we do not have sufficient loss experience or default history to develop statistically reliable factors of our own.  Actual losses and defaults in the Company’s lease portfolio have not been significant, and the number of migration points based on historical movement in the Company’s portfolio for lease loans is not statistically reliable to calculate estimated default factors.  Lessees tend to be Fortune 1000 companies and have an investment grade public debt rating by Moody’s or Standard and Poors or the equivalent, though we also provide credit to below investment grade and non-rated companies.  The Company maps 25 years of Moody’s Corporation default factors to the Company’s risk ratings and uses the factors in the Company’s loan loss reserve model to increase general reserves for industry related risks.  The Company will continue to monitor historical losses, default history and migrations in the lease portfolio and will use internal historical data when the information is deemed to be statistically significant.

The general allowance for loan losses also includes estimated losses resulting from macroeconomic factors and imprecision of our loan loss model.  Macroeconomic factors adjust the allowance for loan losses upward or downward based on the current point in the economic cycle and are applied to the loan loss model through a separate allowance element for the commercial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease loan components.  To determine our macroeconomic factors, we use specific economic data that has a statistical correlation to loan losses.  We annually review this data to determine that such a correlation continues to exist.

Model imprecision accounts for the possibility that our limited loan loss history may result in inaccurate estimated default and loss given default factors.  Factors for imprecision modify estimated default factors calculated by our migration analysis and are based on the standard deviation of each estimated default factor.  We do not apply imprecision factors to the lease portfolio, as we use migration factors that incorporate approximately 30 years of data from Moody’s Corporation.

At each quarter end, potential problem loans are reviewed individually, with adjustments made to the general calculated reserve for each loan as deemed necessary.  Specific adjustments are made depending on expected cash flows and/or the value of the collateral securing the loan.  See discussion in “Specific Reserve” section below.

The general loss reserve was $91.2 million as of March 31, 2009, and $87.0 million as of December 31, 2008.  The increase in the general loss reserve was primarily due to loans migrating from lower risk ratings to higher risk ratings during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  Reserves on impaired loans are included in the “Specific Reserve” section below.  See additional discussion in “Potential Problem Loans” below.

Specific Reserves. Our allowance for loan losses also includes specific reserves on impaired loans.  A loan is considered to be impaired when management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors, the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of all contractual principal and interest payments due is doubtful.

 
At each quarter end, impaired loans are reviewed individually, with adjustments made to the general calculated reserve for each loan as deemed necessary.  Specific adjustments are made depending on expected cash flows and/or the value of the collateral securing the loan.  For a majority of impaired loans, the Company obtains a current external appraisal.  Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information.  For substantially all impaired loans with an appraisal more than 6 months old, the Company further discounts market prices by 20%-30% and in some cases, up to an additional 50%.  This discount is based on our evaluation of related market conditions and is in addition to a reduction in value for potential sales costs and discounting that has been incorporated in the independent appraisal.

The total specific reserve component of the allowance was $81.5 million as of March 31, 2009 and $52.1 million as of December 31, 2008.  The increase in specific reserve relates to the increase in impaired loans in the portfolio.  See discussion in “First Quarter Results” for additional discussion of the impacts of the economic environment on the loan portfolio.

Smaller Balance Homogenous Loans. Pools of homogeneous loans with similar risk and loss characteristics are also assessed for probable losses.  These loan pools include consumer, residential real estate, home equity and indirect vehicle loans.  Migration probabilities obtained from past due roll rate analyses are applied to current balances to forecast charge-offs over a one year time horizon.  For improved accuracy, indirect vehicle loan losses are estimated using a combination of our historical loss statistics as well as industry loss statistics.  The reserves for smaller balance homogenous loans totaled $6.6 million at March 31, 2009, and $4.9 million at December 31, 2008.

We consistently apply our methodology for determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, but may adjust our methodologies and assumptions based on historical information related to charge-offs and management's evaluation of the loan portfolio.
 

A reconciliation of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31,
March 31,
     
2009
2008
Balance at the beginning of period
 $        144,001
 $         65,103
Provision for loan losses
 89,700
 22,540
Charge-offs:
   
 
Commercial loans
 (10,548)
 (4,166)
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment
   
   
of lease payments (lease loans)
 (3,420)
 (182)
 
Commercial real estate
 (24,189)
 (3,650)
 
Construction real estate
 (14,697)
 (1,135)
 
Residential real estate
 (178)
 (26)
 
Indirect vehicle
 (1,065)
 (629)
 
Home equity
 (604)
 (182)
 
Consumer loans
 (155)
 (115)
   
Total charge-offs
 (54,856)
 (10,085)
Recoveries:
   
 
Commercial loans
 31
 191
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment
   
   
of lease payments (lease loans)
 -
 -
 
Commercial real estate
 18
 3
 
Construction real estate
 250
 750
 
Residential real estate
 3
 6
 
Indirect vehicle
 111
 194
 
Home equity
 11
 52
 
Consumer loans
 5
 10
   
Total recoveries
 429
 1,206
         
Net charge-offs, excluding covered assets
 (54,427)
 (8,879)
Net charge-offs on covered assets
 (1)
 -
Total net charge-offs
 (54,428)
 (8,879)
          
Balance
 $        179,273
 $         78,764
         
Total loans, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale
 $     6,316,136
 $    5,829,101
Average loans, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale
 $     6,275,711
 $    5,687,646
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding covered assets
   
 
and loans held for sale
2.84%
1.35%
Net loan charge-offs to average loans, excluding covered assets and loans
   
 
held for sale (annualized)
3.52%
0.63%

Net charge-offs increased $44.8 million to $54.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $8.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  As noted in “First Quarter Results”, the increase in charge-offs was primarily due to continued weakness of borrowers’ ability to repay and the value of the underlying collateral related to impaired loans.

Provision for loan losses increased by $67.2 million to $89.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $22.5 million in the same period of 2008.  The increase in our provision for loan losses was primarily the result of increased charge-offs in the first quarter of 2009 and the migration of loans to non-performing during the quarter.   See discussion in “First Quarter Results” for additional discussion of the impacts of the economic environment on the loan portfolio.

Additions to the allowance for loan losses, which are charged to earnings through the provision for loan losses, are determined based on a variety of factors, including specific reserves, current loan risk ratings, delinquent loans, historical loss experience and economic conditions in our market area.  In addition, federal regulatory authorities, as part of the examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  The regulators may require us to record adjustments to the allowance level based upon their assessment of the information available to them at the time of examination.  Although management believes the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, there can be no assurance that the allowance will prove sufficient to cover actual loan losses.


We utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets.  At our scheduled meetings of the board of directors of MB Financial Bank, a watch list is presented, showing significant loan relationships listed as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” and “Doubtful.”  Under our risk rating system noted above, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful loan classifications correspond to risk ratings six, seven, and eight, respectively.  An asset is classified Substandard, or risk rated seven if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as Doubtful, or risk rated eight have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Assets classified as Loss, or risk rated nine are those considered uncollectible and viewed as valueless assets and have been charged-off.  Assets that do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention, or risk rated six.

Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, MB Financial Bank’s primary regulator, which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances.  There can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan losses.  The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan losses.  The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of adequate allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines.  Generally, the policy statement recommends that (1) institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; (2) management has analyzed all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and (3) management has established acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement.  Management believes it has established an adequate allowance for probable loan losses.  We analyze our process regularly, with modifications made if needed, and report those results four times per year at meetings of our board of directors.  However, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan losses at the time of their examination.

Although management believes that adequate specific and general loan loss allowances have been established, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of specific and general loan loss allowances may become necessary.

Potential Problem Loans

We define potential problem loans as performing loans rated substandard, that do not meet the definition of a non-performing loan (See “Asset Quality” section above for non-performing loans).  We do not necessarily expect to realize losses on potential problem loans, but we recognize potential problem loans carry a higher probability of default and require additional attention by management.  The aggregate principal amounts of potential problem loans, excluding covered assets and loans held for sale, as of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008 were approximately $215.4 million, and $100.9 million, respectively.  The majority of the increase in potential problem loans was due to construction real estate loans.  As noted earlier, the increase in potential problem loans was primarily due to the continued deterioration in underlying collateral values and the overall economic environment during the first quarter of 2009.  See discussion in “First Quarter Results” for additional discussion of the impacts of the economic environment on the loan portfolio.

Lease Investments

The lease portfolio is comprised of various types of equipment, generally technology related, including computer systems and satellite equipment, material handling and general manufacturing equipment.  The credit quality of the lessee is often an investment grade public debt rating by Moody’s or Standard & Poors, or the equivalent as determined by us, and at times below investment grade.


Lease investments by categories follow (in thousands):
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
   
2009
 
2008
 
2008
Direct finance leases:
         
 
Minimum lease payments
 $      62,092
 
 $      61,239
 
 $      60,833
 
Estimated unguaranteed residual values
 7,168
 
 7,093
 
 6,960
 
Less: unearned income
 (7,306)
 
 (7,484)
 
 (7,687)
Direct finance leases (1)
 $      61,954
 
 $      60,848
 
 $       60,106
             
Leveraged leases:
         
 
Minimum lease payments
 $      29,561
 
 $      30,150
 
 $      35,489
 
Estimated unguaranteed residual values
 5,082
 
 4,914
 
 4,917
 
Less: unearned income
 (3,277)
 
 (2,804)
 
 (3,578)
 
Less: related non-recourse debt
 (28,309)
 
 (28,437)
 
 (33,110)
Leveraged leases (1)
 $        3,057
 
 $        3,823
 
 $        3,718
             
Operating leases:
         
 
Equipment, at cost
 $    193,330
 
 $    196,068
 
 $    148,953
 
Less: accumulated depreciation
 (75,682)
 
 (71,034)
 
 (57,278)
Lease investments, net
 $    117,648
 
 $    125,034
 
 $      91,675

(1)  
Direct finance and leveraged leases are included as commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments for financial statement purposes.

Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risk related to the equipment ownership to the lessee are classified as direct financing.  If these direct finance leases have non-recourse debt associated with them, they are further classified as leveraged leases, and the associated debt is netted with the outstanding balance in the consolidated financial statements.  Interest income on direct finance and leveraged leases is recognized using methods which approximate a level yield over the term of the lease.

Operating leases are investments in equipment leased to other companies, where the residual component makes up more than 10% of the investment.  The Company funds most of the lease equipment purchases internally, but has some loans at other banks which totaled $26.2 million at March 31, 2009, $27.7 million at December 31, 2008 and $14.8 million at March 31, 2008.

The lease residual value represents the present value of the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the termination of the lease.  Lease residual values are reviewed quarterly and any write-downs, or charge-offs deemed necessary are recorded in the period in which they become known.  Gains on leased equipment periodically result when a lessee renews a lease or purchases the equipment at the end of a lease, or the equipment is sold to a third party at a profit.  Individual lease transactions can, however, result in a loss.  This generally happens when, at the end of a lease, the lessee does not renew the lease or purchase the equipment.  To mitigate this risk of loss, we usually limit individual leased equipment residuals (expected lease book values at the end of initial lease terms) to approximately $500 thousand per transaction and seek to diversify both the type of equipment leased and the industries in which the lessees to whom such equipment is leased participate.  Often times, there are several individual lease schedules under one master lease.  There were 2,062 leases at March 31, 2009 compared to 2,273 leases at December 31, 2008 and 2,027 leases at March 31, 2008.  The average residual value per lease schedule was approximately $23 thousand at March 31, 2009, and $20 thousand at December 31, 2008 and $19 thousand at March 31, 2008.  The average residual value per master lease schedule was approximately $182 thousand at March 31, 2009, $169 thousand at December 31, 2008, and $157 thousand at March 31, 2008.
 

At March 31, 2009, the following reflects the residual values for leases by category in the year the initial lease term ends (in thousands):
     
Residual Values
     
Direct
     
     
Finance
Leveraged
Operating
 
End of initial lease term December 31,
 
Leases
Leases
Leases
Total
 
2009
 
 $      1,242
 $           588
 $        6,143
 $       7,973
 
2010
 
 1,727
 2,253
 6,789
 10,769
 
2011
 
 2,524
 1,441
 10,926
 14,891
 
2012
 
 826
 662
 5,219
 6,707
 
2013
 
 424
 138
 3,174
 3,736
 
2014 & Thereafter
 
 425
 -
 2,630
 3,055
     
 $      7,168
 $        5,082
 $      34,881
 $     47,131

Investment Securities Available for Sale

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our investment securities available for sale, by type of security as indicated (in thousands):
 
At March 31, 2009
At December 31, 2008
At March 31, 2008
 
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
 
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
U.S. Treasury securities
$        11,546
$        11,545
$                  -
$                  -
$                  -
$                 -
Government sponsored agencies
105,354
108,227
171,385
179,373
266,276
274,217
States and political subdivisions
416,329
424,541
417,595
427,999
408,969
417,609
Mortgage-backed securities
531,547
539,953
682,692
690,285
472,482
479,383
Corporate bonds
31,487
30,726
34,546
34,565
10,779
11,123
Equity securities
3,631
3,681
3,595
3,606
3,484
3,520
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
302
302
301
302
301
301
Total
$   1,100,196
$   1,118,975
$   1,310,114
$   1,336,130
$   1,162,291
$   1,186,153

Non-Marketable Securities – FHLB Stock
The Company views its investment in the stock of the FHLB Chicago as a long-term investment.  Accordingly, when evaluating for impairment, the value is determined based on the ultimate recovery of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value.  The decision of whether impairment exists is a matter of judgment that should reflect the investor’s views on the FHLB Chicago's long term performance, which includes factors such as its operating performance, the severity and duration of declines of the market value of its net assets relative to its capital stock amount, its commitment to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance, the impact of legislative and regulation changes on FHLB Chicago and accordingly, on the members of FHLB Chicago, and its liquidity and funding position.  Although the FHLB Chicago was placed under a Cease and Desist Order, suspended dividends in 2007 and recorded a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, the FHLB Chicago reported net income for the third and fourth quarters of 2008.  Additionally, the FHLB Chicago continued issuing new capital stock at par value since the Cease and Desist Order, and reported that it was in compliance with regulatory capital requirements as of March 31, 2009.  The Company does not believe that its investment in the FHLB was impaired as March 31, 2009.

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

Our cash flows are composed of three classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.

Cash flows from operating activities primarily include net income for the quarter, adjusted for items in net income that did not impact cash.  Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $5.8 million to $17.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, from the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in other liabilities, and a decrease in net income, partially offset by an increase in provision for loan losses.  The Company had accounts payable to outside parties for cash owed for investment security purchases at March 31, 2009.
 

Cash used in investing activities reflects the impact of loans and investments acquired for the Company’s interest-earning asset portfolios, as well as cash flows from asset sales and the impact of acquisitions.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company had net cash flows provided by investing activities of $106.5 million, compared to net cash flows used in investing activities of $222.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The change in cash flows from continuing investing activities was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from sales of investment securities.  As noted earlier, we realized a portion of our unrealized securities gains and intend to use the proceeds over the next quarter to reduce our wholesale funding and better position our balance sheet for a rising rate environment.

Cash flows from financing activities include transactions and events whereby cash is obtained from depositors, creditors or investors.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company had net cash flows provided by financing activities of $59.5 million, compared to net cash flows provided by financing activities of $252.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily the result of a reduction of our long-term borrowings with a portion of the proceeds received from the sales of investment securities during the first quarter of 2009.

We expect to have adequate cash to meet our liquidity needs.  Liquidity management is monitored by an Asset/Liability Management Committee, consisting of members of management, which review historical funding requirements, current liquidity position, sources and stability of funding, marketability of assets, options for attracting additional funds, and anticipated future funding needs, including the level of unfunded commitments.

The Company has numerous sources of liquidity including readily marketable investment securities, shorter-term loans within the loan portfolio, principal and interest cash flows from investments and loans, the ability to attract retail and public fund time deposits and to purchase brokered time deposits.

We intend to use our short-term liquidity to reduce wholesale funding in the second quarter of 2009.  In the event that additional short-term liquidity is needed or the Company is unable to retain brokered deposits, MB Financial Bank has established relationships with several large regional banks to provide short-term borrowings in the form of federal funds purchases.  While, at March 31, 2009, there were no firm lending commitments in place, management believes that MB Financial Bank could borrow approximately $325.0 million for a short time from these banks on a collective basis.  MB Financial Bank can participate in the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility to provide additional short-term borrowings.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $100.0 million outstanding from the Federal Reserve Term Auction Facility, and could borrow an additional amount of approximately $262.6 million.  Additionally, MB Financial Bank is a member of Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLB).  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $346.1 million outstanding in FHLB advances, and could borrow an additional amount of approximately $136.9 million.  As a contingency plan for significant funding needs, the Asset/Liability Management Committee may also consider the sale of investment securities, selling securities under agreement to repurchase, or the temporary curtailment of lending activities.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $327.6 million of unpledged securities, excluding securities available for pledge at the FHLB.

See Notes 9 and 10 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for details of period end balances and other information for these various funding sources. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Company’s contractual obligations during the first quarter of 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008.

At March 31, 2009, the Company’s total risk-based capital ratio was 13.48%; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 11.48% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 9.25%.  MB Financial Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 12.42%; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 10.41% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 8.38%. MB Financial Bank, N.A. was categorized as “Well-Capitalized” at March 31, 2009 under the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This report contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  These measures include net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis.  Our management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of our performance.  The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 35% tax rate.  Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis,
 
 
and accordingly believes that providing these measures may be useful for peer comparison purposes.  These disclosures should not be viewed as substitutes for the results determined to be in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.   Reconciliations of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis to net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis to net interest margin are contained in the tables under “Net Interest Margin.”

Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases or other public shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "believe," "will," "should," "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "plans," or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.  These statements may relate to MB Financial, Inc.’s future financial performance, strategic plans or objectives, revenues or earnings projections, or other financial items.  By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to, the following (1) expected cost savings, synergies and other benefits from our merger and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater than expected; (2) the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which could necessitate additional provisions for loan losses, resulting both from loans we originate and loans we acquire from other financial institutions; (3) results of examinations by the Office of Comptroller of Currency and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or write-down assets; (4) competitive pressures among depository institutions; (5) interest rate movements and their impact on customer behavior and net interest margin; (6) the impact of repricing and competitors’ pricing initiatives on loan and deposit products; (7) fluctuations in real estate values; (8) the ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers' needs and developments in the market place; (9) our ability to realize the residual values of our direct finance, leveraged, and operating leases; (10) our ability to access cost-effective funding; (11) changes in financial markets; (12) changes in economic conditions in general and in the Chicago metropolitan area in particular; (13) the costs, effects and outcomes of litigation; (14) new legislation or regulatory changes, including but not limited to changes in federal and/or state tax laws or interpretations thereof by taxing authorities and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry; (15) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; (16) our future acquisitions of other depository institutions or lines of business; and (17) future goodwill impairment due to changes in our business, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made.


Market Risk and Asset Liability Management

Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk that the market value or estimated fair value of our assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that our net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.  Market risk is managed operationally in our Treasury Group, and is addressed through a selection of funding and hedging instruments supporting balance sheet assets, as well as monitoring our asset investment strategies.

Asset Liability Management.  Management and our Treasury Group continually monitor our sensitivity to interest rate changes.  It is our policy to maintain an acceptable level of interest rate risk over a range of possible changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan and deposit products.  The strategy we employ to manage our interest rate risk is to measure our risk using an asset/liability simulation model.  The model considers several factors to determine our potential exposure to interest rate risk, including measurement of repricing gaps, duration, convexity, value at risk, and the market value of portfolio equity under assumed changes in the level of interest rates, shape of the yield curves,
 
 
and general market volatility.  Management controls our interest rate exposure using several strategies, which include adjusting the maturities of securities in our investment portfolio, and limiting fixed rate loans or fixed rate deposits with terms of more than five years.  We also use derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, to manage our interest rate risk.  See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Rate Risk.  Interest rate risk can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, yield curve risk, basis risk, and prepayment risk.  We experience repricing risk when the change in the average yield of either our interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities is more sensitive than the other to changes in market interest rates.  Such a change in sensitivity could reflect a number of possible mismatches in the repricing opportunities of our assets and liabilities.

In the event that yields on our assets and liabilities do adjust to changes in market rates to the same extent, we may still be exposed to yield curve risk.  Yield curve risk reflects the possibility the changes in the shape of the yield curve could have different effects on our assets and liabilities.

Variable or floating rate, assets and liabilities that reprice at similar times and have base rates of similar maturity may still be subject to interest rate risk.  If financial instruments have different base rates, we are subject to basis risk reflecting the possibility that the spread from those base rates will deviate.

We hold mortgage-related investments, including mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities.  Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-related investments and results from homeowners’ ability to pay off their mortgage loans prior to maturity.  We limit this risk by restricting the types of mortgage-backed securities we may own to those with limited average life changes under certain interest-rate shock scenarios, or securities with embedded prepayment penalties.  We also limit the fixed rate mortgage loans held with maturities greater than five years.

Measuring Interest Rate Risk.  As noted above, interest rate risk can be measured by analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are mismatched to create an interest sensitivity gap.  An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific period if it will mature or reprice within that period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of rising interest rates, therefore, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap position would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.

The following table sets forth the amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2009 that we anticipate, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown.  Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined based on the earlier of the term to repricing or the term to repayment of the asset or liability.  The table is intended to provide an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009 based on contractual maturities and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be reinvested and/or repriced because of contractual amortization and rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  Loan and investment securities’ contractual maturities and amortization reflect expected prepayment assumptions.  While NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts have adjustable rates, it is assumed that the interest rates on some of the accounts will not adjust immediately to changes in other interest rates.

Therefore, the information in the table is calculated assuming that NOW, money market and savings deposits will reprice as follows: 6%, 8% and 6%, respectively, in the first three months, 17%, 21%, and 18%, respectively, in the next nine months, 57%, 58% and 57%, respectively, from one year to five years, and 20%, 13%, and 19%, respectively over five years (dollars in thousands):
 

   
Time to Maturity or Repricing
   
0 - 90
91 - 365
1 - 5
Over 5
 
   
Days
Days
Years
Years
Total
Interest Earning Assets:
         
Interest bearing deposits with banks
 $          415,228
 $                240
 $                  936
 $                   -
 $        416,404
Investment securities available for sale
 192,843
 200,084
 520,821
 270,979
 1,184,727
Loans held for sale
 18,406
 -
 -
 -
 18,406
Loans, including covered assets
 3,314,682
 838,416
 2,211,147
 110,239
 6,474,484
 
Total interest earning assets
 $       3,941,159
 $      1,038,740
 $        2,732,904
 $       381,218
 $     8,094,021
             
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
         
NOW and money market deposit accounts
 $          128,158
 $         338,481
 $        1,017,460
 $       278,242
 $     1,762,341
Savings deposits
 28,536
 77,193
 252,478
 82,119
 440,326
Time deposits
 1,439,339
 1,572,005
 634,263
 29,585
 3,675,192
Short-term borrowings
 131,620
 174,150
 148,157
 20,571
 474,498
Long-term borrowings
 201,850
 35,022
 122,758
 2,616
 362,246
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 152,065
 -
 6,719
 -
 158,784
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
 $       2,081,568
 $      2,196,851
 $        2,181,835
 $       413,133
  $     6,873,387
             
Rate sensitive assets (RSA)
 $       3,941,159
 $      4,979,899
 $        7,712,803
 $    8,094,021
 $     8,094,021
Rate sensitive liabilities (RSL)
 $       2,081,568
 $      4,278,419
 $        6,460,254
 $    6,873,387
 $     6,873,387
Cumulative GAP (GAP=RSA-RSL)
 $       1,859,591
 $         701,480
 $        1,252,549
 $    1,220,634
 $     1,220,634
             
RSA/Total assets
43.67%
55.18%
85.46%
89.68%
89.68%
RSL/Total assets
23.06%
47.41%
71.58%
76.16%
76.16%
GAP/Total assets
20.60%
7.77%
13.88%
13.52%
13.52%
GAP/RSA
47.18%
14.09%
16.24%
15.08%
15.08%

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.  Therefore, we do not rely on a gap analysis to manage our interest rate risk, but rather we use what we believe to be the more reliable simulation model relating to changes in net interest income.

Based on simulation modeling which assumes gradual changes in interest rates over a one-year period, we believe that our net interest income would change due to changes in interest rates as follows (dollars in thousands):
Gradual
 
Changes in Net Interest Income Over Once Year Horizon
Changes in
 
At March 31, 2009
 
At December 31, 2008
Levels of
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
Interest Rates
 
Change
 
Change
 
Change
 
Change
+ 2.00%
 
$   1,831
 
0.73%
 
$   8,664
 
3.40%
+ 1.00%
 
$        57
 
0.02%
 
$   3,328
 
1.30%

In the interest rate sensitivity table above, changes in net interest income between March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 reflect changes in the composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, related interest rates, repricing frequencies, and the fixed or variable characteristics of the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
 
The assumptions used in our interest rate sensitivity simulation discussed above are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the simulations cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income.  Our model assumes that a portion of our variable rate loans that have minimum interest rates will remain in our portfolio regardless of changes in the interest rate environment.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
 
 
As a result of the current interest rate environment, the Company does not anticipate any significant declines in interest rates over the next twelve months.  For this reason, we did not use an interest rate sensitivity simulation that assumes a gradual decline in the level of interest rates over the next twelve months.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out as of March 31, 2009 under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of our senior management.  Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:  There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.



There have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.


The following table sets forth information for the three months ended March 31, 2009 with respect to our repurchases of our outstanding common shares:
           
Number of Shares
 
Maximum Number of
           
Purchased as Part
 
Shares that May Yet Be
   
Total Number of
 
Average Price
 
Publicly Announced
 
Purchased Under the
   
Shares Purchased
 
Paid per Share
 
Plans or Programs
 
Plans or Programs
January 1, 2009 - January 31, 2009
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
                 
February 1, 2009 - February 28, 2009
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
                 
March 1, 2009 - March 31, 2009
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
                 
Totals
 
-
     
-
   








Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



     
MB FINANCIAL, INC.
       
Date:  May 11, 2009
   
By:  /s/ Mitchell Feiger
     
Mitchell Feiger
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
       
Date:  May 11, 2009
   
By:  /s/ Jill E. York
     
Jill E. York
     
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
       



 


 
Exhibit Number
Description
2.1
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 19, 2001, by and among the Registrant, MB Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old MB Financial”) and MidCity Financial (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the joint proxy statement-prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 9, 2001)
 
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 1, 2002, by and among the Registrant, MB Financial Acquisition Corp II and South Holland Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Current Report Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2002 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 9, 2004, by and among the Registrant and First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2004 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
2.4
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 1, 2006, by and among the Registrant, MBFI Acquisition Corp. and First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. (“First Oak Brook”)(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2006 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
 
3.1A
Articles Supplementary to the Charter of the Registrant for the Registrant’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
3.2
Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
4.1
The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
4.2
Certificate of Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. One to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-64584))
 
4.3
Warrant to purchase shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 Exhibit Number
 Description
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2008, between the Registrant and the United States Department of the Treasury  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
10.2
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mitchell Feiger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.3
Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Burton J. Field (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.4
Form of Change and Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Thomas Panos, Jill E. York,  and Thomas P. Fitzgibbon, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.4B
Form of Change and Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Burton Field, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, Rosemarie Bouman and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4B to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.5
Form of Letter Agreement between the United States Department of the Treasury and each of Mitchell Feiger, Thomas Panos, Jill E. York,  Thomas P. Fitzgibbon, Jr., Burton Field, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, Rosemarie Bouman, and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.6
Coal City Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-64584))
 
10.6A
Amendment to Coal City Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.7
MB Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated  Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 23, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 


   EXHIBIT INDEX
 Exhibit Number
 Description
10.8
MB Financial Stock Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.9
MB Financial Non-Stock Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.10
Avondale Federal Savings Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Old MB Financial’s (then known as Avondale Financial Corp.) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-24566))
 
10.11
Reserved
 
10.12
Reserved
 
10.13
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Ronald D. Santo (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2004 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.13A
Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Ronald D. Santo ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.14
First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to the definitive proxy statement filed by First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. on March 24, 1998 (File No. 0-23063))
 
10.14A
Amendment to First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.15
Tax Gross Up Agreements between the Registrant and each of Mitchell Feiger, Burton J. Field, Thomas D. Panos, Jill E. York and Thomas P. FitzGibbon, Jr., Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 


  EXHIBIT INDEX
 Exhibit Number
 Description
10.15A
Tax Gross Up Agreement between the Registrant and Rosemarie Bouman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.16
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.17
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the Omnibus Incentive Plan  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.18
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.18A
Amendment to Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.19
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors under the Omnibus Incentive Plan  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.20
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement filed by First Oak Brook on March 30, 2004 (File No. 0-14468))
 
10.20A
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.21
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement filed by First Oak Brook on April 2, 2001 (File No. 0-14468))
 


   EXHIBIT INDEX
 Exhibit Number
 Description
10.21A
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.22
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Directors Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by First Oak Brook on October 25, 1999 (File No. 333-89647))
 
10.23
Reserved
 
10.24
Reserved
 
10.25
Reserved
 
10.26
Reserved
 
10.27
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to First Oak Brook’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-14468))
 
10.27A
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 15, 2007)
 
10.28
Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to  Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.29
Form of Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to First Oak Brook's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 0-14468))
 
10.29A
First Amendment to Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28A to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 


 
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number 
 Description
10.29B
Second Amendment to Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman  ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28B to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)*
 
Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)*
 
 

*       Filed herewith.