10-Q 1 form10-q.htm FPIC INSURANCE GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q 2Q2010 form10-q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 

þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
 
Or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________to ___________
 
Commission file number: 1-11983
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Florida
 
59-3359111
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 

1000 Riverside Avenue, Suite 800
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
(904) 354-2482
www.fpic.com

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No ¨
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ¨  No ¨
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer ¨                       Accelerated Filer þ                            Non-accelerated Filer ¨
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨ No þ
   
As of July 30, 2010, there were 9,478,541 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding.

 


 
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Table of Contents to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)
 
(in thousands, except shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
 
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
  $ 646,998     662,688
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
    10,105     11,212
Short-term investments
    654     2,955
Real estate investments
    4,895     4,889
Other invested assets
    4,233     4,443
Total investments (Note 4)
    666,885     686,187
             
Cash and cash equivalents
    68,628     58,626
Premiums receivable (net of an allowance of $300 as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009)
    53,944     56,504
Accrued investment income
    7,248     7,948
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
    4,193     4,494
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums
    129,573     133,445
Ceded unearned premiums
    10,612     11,245
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    9,576     9,918
Deferred income taxes
    21,959     26,321
Goodwill and intangible assets
    27,741     28,200
Other assets
    5,724     8,595
Total assets
  $ 1,006,083     1,031,483
             
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
           
Policy liabilities and accruals:
           
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 532,092     559,257
Unearned premiums
    99,279     103,831
Reinsurance payable
    977     2,985
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums
    6,777     10,222
Total policy liabilities and accruals
    639,125     676,295
             
Long-term debt
    46,083     46,083
Other liabilities
    37,208     29,318
Total liabilities
    722,416     751,696
             
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
           
             
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
       
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 9,598,921 and 10,142,613 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (1), respectively
    960     1,014
Additional paid-in capital
       
Retained earnings
    268,668     270,118
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    14,039     8,655
Total shareholders' equity
    283,667     279,787
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,006,083     1,031,483
 
   
(1)
The number of common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2009 has been restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 3
 

 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
 
(in thousands, except basic and diluted earnings per common share)
 
For the three months ended June 30,
   
For the six months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 41,843       37,668     $ 83,779       76,080  
Net investment income
    6,253       7,122       12,840       14,341  
Net realized investment gains
    830       1,025       1,180       967  
Other income
    409       84       530       180  
Total revenues
    49,335       45,899       98,329       91,568  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    25,092       21,740       50,519       44,980  
Other underwriting expenses
    12,218       9,865       23,942       18,929  
Interest expense on debt
    901       903       1,792       1,798  
Other expenses
    103       130       306       172  
Total expenses
    38,314       32,638       76,559       65,879  
                                 
Income before taxes
    11,021       13,261       21,770       25,689  
Less:  Income tax expense
    3,530       4,070       7,064       8,110  
Net income
  $ 7,491       9,191     $ 14,706       17,579  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share (1)
  $ 0.77       0.83     $ 1.49       1.56  
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding (1)
    9,710       11,100       9,842       11,291  
                                 
Diluted earnings per common share (1)
  $ 0.76       0.81     $ 1.46       1.53  
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (1)
    9,902       11,300       10,041       11,520  
                                 
Net realized investment gains:
                         
Net realized investment gains before credit related impairments
  $ 830       1,025     $ 1,443       2,322  
Total other-than-temporary impairments on investments
                (766 )     (1,355 )
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in other comprehensive income
                503        
Credit related impairments included in net realized investment gains
                (263 )     (1,355 )
Net realized investment gains
  $ 830       1,025     $ 1,180       967  

   
(1)
Earnings per common share and weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months and six months ending June 30, 2009 have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 4
 
 

 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
 
 
       
(in thousands)
 
Shares of Common Stock (1)
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
   
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2009
  10,142,613     $ 1,014             270,118       8,655           $ 279,787  
                                                     
Net income
                    14,706           $ 14,706       14,706  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                                                      
Net unrealized gain on invested assets, net of tax
                          6,148       6,148       6,148  
Net unrealized loss on investments with other-than-temporary impairments, net of tax
                          (309 )     (309 )     (309 )
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
                          (518 )     (518 )     (518 )
Net gain on pension plan, net of tax
                          63       63       63  
Other comprehensive income
                                          5,384          
Comprehensive income
                                        $ 20,090          
                                                       
Issuance of restricted stock
  87,781       9       1,243                           1,252  
Issuance of common shares
  77,250       8       869                           877  
Repurchase of common shares
  (708,723 )     (71 )     (2,536 )     (16,156 )                   (18,763 )
Share-based compensation
              17                           17  
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
              407                           407  
Balances at June 30, 2010
  9,598,921     $ 960             268,668       14,039             $ 283,667  
 
   
(1)
Shares of common stock have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 5
 
 

 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited), continued
 
        (in thousands)
 
Shares of Common Stock (1)
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
   
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2008
  11,704,947     $ 1,170             271,113       (12,389 )         $ 259,894  
                                                     
Net income
                    17,579           $ 17,579       17,579  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                     
Unrealized gain on invested assets, net of tax
                          9,575       9,575       9,575  
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
                          697       697       697  
Prior service cost
                          1       1       1  
Net gain on pension plan, net of tax
                          147       147       147  
Other comprehensive income
                                          10,420          
Comprehensive income
                                        $ 27,999          
                                                       
Issuance of restricted stock
  40,568       4       1,277                           1,281  
Issuance of common shares
  117,758       12       858                           870  
Repurchase of common shares
  (1,033,634 )     (103 )     (3,210 )     (20,368 )                   (23,681 )
Share-based compensation
              331                           331  
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
              744                           744  
Balances at June 30, 2009
  10,829,639     $ 1,083             268,324       (1,969 )           $ 267,438  

   
(1)
Shares of common stock have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 6
 
 

 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating Activities
           
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (7,950 )     6,055  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from
               
Sales of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    78,529       73,782  
Sales of equity securities, available-for-sale
    499       393  
Sales of other invested assets
    393       178  
Maturities of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    34,353       26,505  
Maturities of short-term investments
    2,275        
Purchases of
               
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    (80,204 )     (75,215 )
Equity securities, available-for-sale
          (223 )
Other invested assets
    (380 )     (2,266 )
Property and equipment
    (100 )     (39 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    35,365       23,115  
                 
Financing Activities
               
Issuance of common stock
    877       870  
Repurchase of common stock
    (18,763 )     (23,681 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    473       744  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (17,413 )     (22,067 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    10,002       7,103  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    58,626       58,480  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 68,628       65,583  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid on debt
  $ 1,798       1,810  
Federal income taxes paid
  $ 2,100       8,800  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non cash investing and financing activities:
               
Issuance of restricted stock
  $ 2,954       1,331  
Share-based compensation
  $ 1,268       1,612  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 7
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
1.  
Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (“FPIC”) and all majority owned and controlled subsidiaries.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “FPIC” as used in this report refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The statement of financial position as of December 31, 2009 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.  Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which includes information necessary for understanding our business and financial statement presentations.  In particular, our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in that report.
 
These consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited.  These statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of results for interim periods.  The results reported in these consolidated interim financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.  For example, the timing and magnitude of claim losses incurred by our insurance subsidiaries due to the estimation process inherent in determining the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) can be relatively more significant to results of interim periods than to results for a full year.  Also, variations in the amount and timing of realized investment gains and losses could cause significant variations in periodic net income.
 
Stock Split
 
On January 15, 2010, we declared a three-for-two stock split of our common shares in the form of a 50 percent stock dividend payable on March 8, 2010 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 8, 2010 (the record date).  Fractional shares were settled in cash based on the average of the high and low sale prices for FPIC common stock reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the record date.  The common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 have been retroactively restated.  The table below shows our historical earnings per common share and the effect of the stock split.
 

Form 10-Q: 8
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
Basic earnings per common share:
   
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
Diluted earnings per common share:
   
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
For the three months ended
                     
Revised, June 30, 2009
  $ 0.83       11,100     $ 0.81       11,300
Historical, June 30, 2009
    1.24       7,400       1.22       7,533
Increase (Decrease)
  $ (0.41 )     3,700     $ (0.41 )     3,767
                               
For the six months ended
                             
Revised, June 30, 2009
  $ 1.56       11,291     $ 1.53       11,520
Historical, June 30, 2009
    2.34       7,527       2.29       7,680
Increase (Decrease)
  $ (0.78 )     3,764     $ (0.76 )     3,840
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.  The new guidance requires disclosures of transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, including a description of the reason for the transfer.  The new guidance also calls for disclosures about the activity in Level 3 measurements by separately presenting information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis rather than as a single net number.  The guidance also clarifies 1) the level of disaggregation that should be used in completing disclosures about fair value measurements and 2) the disclosures required in describing the inputs and valuation techniques used for both nonrecurring and recurring fair value measurements.  We adopted the new disclosures and clarified our existing disclosures in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  See Note 2 for additional information.  The disclosures about the activity in Level 3 measurements will be effective in the first quarter of 2011 (three months ending March 31, 2011).
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on the Consolidations: Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.  The new guidance addresses (1) the effects on certain provisions of the accounting guidance as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions, including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity.  We adopted the guidance on January 1, 2010.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
2.  
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price methodology).  We utilize market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.  We have primarily applied the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the most important information available to us.  Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  We then classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
 

Form 10-Q: 9
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.
 
  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets:  Level 1 includes unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs: Level 2 includes inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for assets or liabilities either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include, among other items, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as interest rates and yield curves.
 
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs: Level 3 inputs are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Reclassifications impacting Level 3 financial instruments are reported as transfers in (out) of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the period in which the transfer occurs.  Therefore, gains and losses in income only reflect activity for the period the instrument was classified in Level 3.
 
The following is a description of the valuation measurements used for our financial instruments carried or disclosed at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Valuation of Investments
 
We primarily use a single pricing service, Interactive Data Corporation (“IDC”), to value our investments that have an exchange traded price or multiple observable inputs.  In situations where IDC does not have multiple observable inputs or the ability to price a given security, we seek to price the security utilizing another pricing service or by obtaining non-binding broker / dealer quotes. 
 
On a quarterly basis, we obtain and review the pricing methodology of our pricing service to ensure that our fair value designations are classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.  Our pricing service provides a single price per security.  We review the results of our pricing service for reasonableness each quarter by comparing market values reported on an individual security basis and on an overall portfolio basis to those obtained from our external investment manager to determine that the market value reported by our pricing service appears reasonable.  In addition, an annual SAS 70 report that describes procedures surrounding the compilation and reporting of security prices obtained from our pricing service is provided to us.  We may adjust the valuation of securities from the independent pricing service if we believe a security’s price does not fairly represent the market value of the investment.  For example, when market observable data is not as readily available or if the security trades in an inactive market, the valuation of financial instruments becomes more subjective and could involve substantial judgment resulting in Level 3 pricing.  To date, we have not adjusted any prices supplied by our pricing service.
 

Form 10-Q: 10
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
All securities priced by our pricing service using an exchange traded price are designated by us as Level 1.  We designate as Level 2 those securities not actively traded on an exchange for which our pricing service utilizes multiple verifiable observable inputs.  For securities that do not have multiple observable inputs (Level 3), we do not rely on a price from our pricing service.
 
Cash equivalents
 
  
Cash equivalents include liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less when acquired.  Instruments, typically mutual funds that trade in active markets, are classified within Level 1 as their fair value is based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.  Other instruments, typically Treasury securities and corporate debt securities, are classified within Level 2 because they trade in less active markets.  Their fair value is based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker / dealer quotes and issuer spreads.
 
Fixed income securities, available for sale, including short-term investments
 
  
These securities trade in less active markets.  Fair value is based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which may include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, new issue data, bids, offers, collateral performance and reference data.  These fixed income securities are classified within Level 2.  Credit ratings noted below are based on the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P and Moody’s for each investment security.
 
  
U.S. Treasuries include those securities issued by the U.S government or a U.S. Agency.  The average credit quality of these securities is AAA and represents approximately 6 percent of our fixed income securities.
 
  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions include securities issued by state and local governments.  General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing entity (e.g., government authority) and revenue bonds are backed by a specific revenue stream.  Lease revenue bonds are backed by specific lease arrangements, where the principal and interest are generally paid from annual appropriations from the government entity that benefits from the facility (e.g., school, prison facility).  Pre-refunded bonds are backed by Treasuries and/or Agencies.  These 'sub'-sectors (e.g., general obligation, revenue, lease, pre-refunded) can be taxable or tax-advantaged.  These securities are diversified throughout the U.S, have an average credit quality of AA and represent approximately 35 percent of our fixed income securities.
 
  
Corporate securities include securities issued by various corporate entities across different industries.  Both investment grade and non-investment grade securities are included within this category.  The average credit quality of investment grade corporate securities is A and represents approximately 31 percent of our fixed income securities.  The average credit quality of non-investment grade corporate securities is BB- and represents approximately 3 percent of our fixed income securities.
 

Form 10-Q: 11
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
  
Residential mortgage-backed securities include structured securities that are issued based on underlying residential mortgages.  Within this category are bonds that are agency and non-agency related.  Agency related bonds are from the vintage years 1988 – 2010, have an average credit quality of AAA and represent approximately 12 percent of our fixed income securities.  Non-agency related bonds are from the vintage years 2002 – 2007, have an average credit quality of BBB- and represent approximately 1 percent of our fixed income securities.
 
  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities include structured securities issued based on underlying commercial mortgages (such as on hotels, malls, or offices) and are from the vintage years 2002 and 2005 through 2008.  The securities have an average credit quality of AA- and represent approximately 5 percent of our fixed income securities.
 
  
Asset-backed securities include structured securities issued based on underlying assets, primarily automobile loans, credit cards, and home equity lines of credit.  The average credit quality of these securities is AA and represents approximately 5 percent of our fixed income securities.
 
  
Foreign government securities include securities issued by the Canadian government, a Canadian agency or one of its provinces.  The average credit quality of these securities is AA and represents 1 percent of our fixed income securities.
 
Equity securities, available for sale
 
  
Common and preferred equity securities that trade in active markets are classified within Level 1, as fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.
 
  
Preferred equity securities that trade in less active markets are classified within Level 2, as fair values are based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which may include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker / dealer quotes and issuer spreads.
 
Other invested assets
 
  
Other invested assets include investments held as part of our deferred compensation plan and an investment in a non-public entity.
 
  
Securities, predominantly mutual funds, held in rabbi trusts maintained by the Company for deferred compensation plans, are included in other invested assets and classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as the Company’s actively traded equity securities.
 
  
For our investment in the non-public entity, fair value is classified as Level 3, as it is based on net asset values and financial statements of the non-public entity.
 

Form 10-Q: 12
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Contingent consideration
 
  
The acquisition of Advocate, MD includes a contingent consideration arrangement that provides for additional consideration to be paid by FPIC for Advocate, MD based on its attainment of targets with respect to direct written premiums, combined ratio and underwriting profits.  Up to 40 percent of the contingent consideration is payable one year from the acquisition date with the remaining balance due two years from the acquisition date.  The range of undiscounted amounts we could pay under the contingent consideration agreement is between $0.9 million and $12.0 million.  Our measure of the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration is based on significant inputs not observable in the marketplace and is referred to as a Level 3 fair value measurement based on accounting guidance.  We recognized a liability for the estimated fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration using a cash flow model assuming probability weighted targets to be achieved over the earn-out period.
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
  
Our derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are valued using models that primarily use market observable inputs and are classified as Level 2, as their fair value is largely based on observable inputs over the life of the swaps in a liquid market.  The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated by comparing the stream of cash flows on the fixed rate debt versus the stream of cash flows that would arise under the floating rate debt.  The floating and fixed rate cash flows are then discounted to the valuation date by using the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) at the date of the valuation.  Pricing inputs include bid-ask spreads and current market prices for an underlying instrument.  For additional information on our derivative instruments, see Note 8 below.
 

Form 10-Q: 13
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
The following tables’ present disclosures about fair value measurements at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  For additional information regarding our fair value measurements see Note 4, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2010
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
   
Netting
   
Assets / Liabilities
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Adjustments (1)
   
at Fair Value
Assets
                           
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
                           
U.S. Treasuries
  $       40,444                   40,444
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
          229,169                   229,169
Corporate debt securities
          217,394                   217,394
Residential mortgage-backed securities
          86,525                   86,525
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
          35,471                   35,471
Asset-backed securities
          32,109                   32,109
Foreign government securities
          6,540                   6,540
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
  $       647,652                   647,652
                                       
Equity securities, available-for-sale
                                     
Common equity securities
  $ 8,753                         8,753
Preferred equity securities
    815       537                   1,352
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
  $ 9,568       537                   10,105
                                       
Other invested assets
                                     
Deferred compensation plan assets held in rabbi trust
  $ 3,075                         3,075
Limited partnership
                75             75
Total other invested assets
  $ 3,075             75             3,150
                                       
Total
  $ 12,643       648,189       75             660,907
                                       
Liabilities
                                     
Derivative financial instruments
  $       3,445             (2,670 )     775
Contingent consideration
                6,718             6,718
Total
  $       3,445       6,718       (2,670 )     7,493
 
   
(1)
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FPIC to settle the position and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counter parties.

 
Form 10-Q: 14
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
(in thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2009
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
   
Netting
   
Assets / Liabilities
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Adjustments (1)
   
at Fair Value
Assets
                           
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
                           
U.S. Treasuries
  $       41,229                   41,229
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
          251,849                   251,849
Corporate debt securities
          202,495                   202,495
Residential mortgage-backed securities
          102,212                   102,212
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
          34,774                   34,774
Asset-backed securities
          33,084                   33,084
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
  $       665,643                   665,643
                                       
Equity securities, available-for-sale
                                     
Common equity securities
  $ 9,859                               9,859
Preferred equity securities
    825       528                   1,353
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
  $ 10,684       528                   11,212
                                       
Other invested assets
                                     
Deferred compensation plan assets held in rabbi trust
  $ 3,283                         3,283
Limited partnership
                77             77
Total other invested assets
  $ 3,283             77             3,360
                                       
Total
  $ 13,967       666,171       77             680,215
                                       
Liabilities
                                     
Derivative financial instruments
  $       2,601             (2,260 )     341
Contingent consideration
                7,008             7,008
Total
  $       2,601       7,008       (2,260 )     7,349
 
   
(1)
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FPIC to settle the position and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counter parties.
 
Form 10-Q: 15
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
We had no transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010.  The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements at June 30, 2010 and 2009 using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  There were no changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in net income during the six months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009 for Level 3 assets or liabilities still held at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended
 
For the three months ended
   
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2009
   
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
Beginning balance
  $ 75       (7,008 )   $ 87      
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized)
                             
Included in net income
    (3 )     290       1      
Included in other comprehensive income
    3                  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
                     
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
                     
Ending balance
  $ 75       (6,718 )   $ 88      
                               
                               
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended
 
For the six months ended
   
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2009
   
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
Beginning balance
  $ 77       (7,008 )   $ 84      
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized)
                             
Included in net income
    (10 )     290       25      
Included in other comprehensive income
    8             (21 )    
Purchases, issuances and settlements
                     
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
                     
Ending balance
  $ 75       (6,718 )   $ 88      

The following table summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings and other comprehensive income for Level 3 assets or liabilities during the three months and six months ending June 30, 2010 and 2009.

(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended
 
For the three months ended
   
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2009
   
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
Total gains (losses) - (realized & unrealized)
                     
Included in net income
  $ (3 )     290     $ 1      
Included in other comprehensive income
  $ 3           $      
                               
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended
 
For the six months ended
   
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2009
   
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
   
Contingent Consideration
Total gains (losses) - (realized & unrealized)
                             
Included in net income
  $ (10 )     290     $ 25      
Included in other comprehensive income
  $ 8           $ (21 )    

Form 10-Q: 16
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
3.  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the following table.  For additional information regarding the fair value of financial instruments see Note 5, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2010
   
As of December 31, 2009
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
Financial assets:
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 68,628       68,628       58,626       58,626
Other invested assets
                             
Deferred compensation plan assets held in rabbi trust
    3,075       3,075       3,283       3,283
Limited partnership
    75       75       77       77
Other assets
    1,083       1,083       1,083       1,083
Total other invested assets
    4,233       4,233       4,443       4,443
                               
Total financial assets
  $ 72,861       72,861       63,069       63,069
                               
Financial liabilities:
                             
Long-term debt
  $ 46,083       50,834       46,083       48,925
Derivative financial instruments
    3,445       3,445       2,601       2,601
Total financial liabilities
  $ 49,528       54,279       48,684       51,526
 

Form 10-Q: 17
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
4.  
Investments
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our investments are presented in the following tables.  For additional information regarding our investments see Note 6, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2010
   
Amortized cost of investments
   
Gross unrealized gains
   
Gross unrealized losses
   
Fair value
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
                             
U.S. Treasuries
  $ 38,828       1,616             40,444
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    220,782       8,400       13       229,169
Corporate debt securities
    204,842       12,883       331       217,394
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    84,617       2,821       913       86,525
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    34,162       2,071       762       35,471
Asset-backed securities
    31,120       1,010       21       32,109
Foreign government securities
    6,419       121             6,540
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    9,605       577       77       10,105
Other invested assets
    4,261             28       4,233
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 634,636       29,499       2,145       661,990
 
 
(in thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2009
   
Amortized cost of investments
   
Gross unrealized gains
   
Gross unrealized losses
   
Fair value
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
                             
U.S. Treasuries
  $ 41,330       872       973       41,229
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    244,203       7,868       222       251,849
Corporate debt securities
    192,934       10,035       474       202,495
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    102,028       2,104       1,920       102,212
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    36,272       1,094       2,592       34,774
Asset-backed securities
    32,047       1,083       46       33,084
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    10,017       1,195             11,212
Other invested assets
    4,473             30       4,443
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 663,304       24,251       6,257       681,298

Form 10-Q: 18
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



The following tables summarize, for all investments in an unrealized loss position, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2010
   
Total
 
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or More
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments                                              
U.S. Treasury securities
  $                              
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    2,066       13       2,066       13            
Corporate debt securities
    8,880       331       5,573       82       3,307       249
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    23,017       913       13,818       133       9,199       780
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    4,782       762       509       1       4,273       761
Asset-backed securities
    2,268       21       2,138       5       130       16
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    1,471       77       1,471       77            
Other invested assets
    75       28                   75       28
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 42,559       2,145       25,575       311       16,984       1,834
 
 
(in thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2009
   
Total
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or More
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
                                             
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 22,428       973       22,428       973            
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    21,074       222       20,588       189       486       33
Corporate debt securities
    31,176       474       23,428       116       7,748       358
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    39,056       1,920       30,784       459       8,272       1,461
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    19,594       2,592       1,881       20       17,713       2,572
Asset-backed securities
    663       46       564       25       99       21
Equity securities, available-for-sale
                                 
Other invested assets
    77       30                   77       30
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale and other invested assets
  $ 134,068       6,257       99,673       1,782       34,395       4,475

Form 10-Q: 19
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The number of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses is presented in the table below.  Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
     
   
Less than twelve months
   
Twelve months or more
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
As of June 30, 2010
    75       40       651
As of December 31, 2009
    179       59       537
 
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of those securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months is presented in the table below.  Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the percentage of amortized cost.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2010
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Number of Securities
   
Fair Value
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 15%
    34     $ 15,009       (1,076 )
Greater than 15%
    6       1,975       (758 )
      40     $ 16,984       (1,834 )
 
The following table sets forth the amount of gross unrealized losses by current severity (as compared to amortized cost) and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2010.
 
(in thousands)
             
Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Less than 5 percent
   
5 percent to 15 percent
   
Greater than 15 percent
 
Less than twelve months
  $ 25,575       (311 )     (306 )           (5 )
Twelve months or more
    16,984       (1,834 )     (96 )     (980 )     (758 )
Total
  $ 42,559       (2,145 )     (402 )     (980 )     (763 )
 
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
 
We separate OTTI into the following two components: (i) the amount related to credit losses, which is recognized in the consolidated statements of income, and (ii) the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).  The credit-related portion of an OTTI is measured by comparing a security’s amortized cost to the present value of its current expected cash flows discounted at its effective yield prior to the impairment charge.  The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on objective as well as subjective factors.  We evaluate our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis to identify securities that may be other-than-temporarily impaired.  Changes in fair value are evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer or (ii) market-related factors such as interest rates or sector declines.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 20
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
The issuer-specific factors considered in reaching the conclusion that securities with declines are not other-than-temporary include (i) the extent and duration of the decline in fair value, including the duration of any significant decline in value, (ii) whether the security is current as to payments of principal and interest, (iii) a valuation of any underlying collateral, (iv) current and future conditions and trends for both the business and its industry, (v) changes in cash flow assumptions for collateralized mortgage obligations and (vi) rating agency actions. Based on our assessment of these factors, we will make a determination as to the probability of recovering principal and interest on the security.
 
We did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments of securities during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  The number and amount of securities for which we have recorded OTTI charges for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented in the following table.
 
(in thousands)
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
   
Equity securities, available-for-sale
   
Other invested assets
   
Portion of OTTI recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
   
Net OTTI recognized in net income
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2010
                             
OTTI
  $ (766 )                 503     $ (263 )
Number of securities
    5                         5  
                                         
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
                                       
OTTI
  $ (1,355 )                     $ (1,355 )
Number of securities
    4                         4  
 
We believe the remaining securities having unrealized losses as of June 30, 2010 are not other-than-temporarily impaired.  We do not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell any of these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.
 
Realized investment gains (losses)
 
Realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.  The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2010
   
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
   
Equity securities, available-for-sale
   
Other invested assets
   
Total
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 839                 $ 839  
Gross realized losses
    (3 )           (6 )     (9 )
Credit related impairment losses
                       
Net realized investment gains (losses)
  $ 836             (6 )   $ 830  
                                 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
  $ 47,987                 $ 47,987  

Form 10-Q: 21
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2009
   
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
   
Equity securities, available-for-sale
   
Other invested assets
   
Total
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 934             95     $ 1,029  
Gross realized losses
    (2 )           (2 )     (4 )
Credit related impairment losses
                       
Net realized investment gains (losses)
  $ 932             93     $ 1,025  
                                 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
  $ 44,988                 $ 44,988  
 
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2010
   
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
   
Equity securities, available-for-sale
   
Other invested assets
   
Total
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 1,379       87       41     $ 1,507  
Gross realized losses
    (58 )           (6 )     (64 )
Credit related impairment losses
    (263 )                 (263 )
Net realized investment gains (losses)
  $ 1,058       87       35     $ 1,180  
                                 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
  $ 115,157       499       393     $ 116,049  
 
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
   
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
   
Equity securities, available-for-sale
   
Other invested assets
   
Total
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 2,370       140       136     $ 2,646  
Gross realized losses
    (108 )     (149 )     (67 )     (324 )
Credit related impairment losses
    (1,355 )                 (1,355 )
Net realized investment gains (losses)
  $ 907       (9 )     69     $ 967  
                                 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
  $ 100,287       393       178     $ 100,858  
 
 
Form 10-Q: 22
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
Net investment income
 
The major categories of investment income follow:
 
(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
  $ 6,680       7,288     $ 13,727       14,863  
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    90       115       160       228  
Other invested assets
    183       179       281       359  
Cash and cash equivalents
    10       20       18       95  
Total investment income
    6,963       7,602       14,186       15,545  
Less: Investment expense
    (710 )     (480 )     (1,346 )     (1,204 )
Net investment income
  $ 6,253       7,122     $ 12,840       14,341  
 
Contractual maturities
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay these obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2010
   
As of December 31, 2009
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
  $ 75,556       76,643       74,101       75,111
Due after one year through five years
    190,859       200,052       222,513       231,797
Due after five years through ten years
    153,738       163,407       144,229       149,612
Due after ten years
    50,718       53,445       37,624       39,053
      470,871       493,547       478,467       495,573
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    149,899       154,105       170,347       170,070
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
  $ 620,770       647,652       648,814       665,643
 
 
5.  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, identifiable intangibles consisted of the following:
 
(in thousands)
       
As of June 30, 2010
   
Projected Useful Life (years)
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Amortization Expense
   
Net Carrying Amount
State licenses
 
Indefinite
    $ 250                   250
Trade name - Advocate, MD
 
Indefinite
      530                   530
Non-competes
    4.7       2,371       314       254       2,057
Customer relationships
    10       4,128       263       205       3,865
            $ 7,279       577       459       6,702
 
 
Form 10-Q: 23
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
(in thousands)
       
As of December 31, 2009
   
Projected Useful Life (years)
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Amortization Expense
   
Net Carrying Amount
State licenses
 
Indefinite
    $ 250                   250
Trade name - Advocate, MD
 
Indefinite
      530                   530
Non-competes
    4.7       2,371       60       60       2,311
Customer relationships
    10       4,128       58       58       4,070
            $ 7,279       118       118       7,161
 
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of 2010 and each of the next four years is presented in the following table:
 
(in thousands)
 
Other underwriting expenses
   
Other expenses
   
Total
Remaining 2010
  $ 252       207       459
2011
    413       504       917
2012
    413       504       917
2013
    413       504       917
2014
    413       290       703
Total
  $ 1,904       2,009       3,913
 
Other income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 includes an adjustment to the fair value of contingent consideration under the earnout agreement associated with the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  The fair value of the contingent consideration is currently estimated to be $6.7 million, reflecting an adjustment to decrease the estimated contingent consideration by approximately $0.3 million for slight changes in projected performance under the agreement.  For additional information, see Note 2, Fair Value Measurements.
 
6.  
Liability for Losses and LAE
 
We establish loss and LAE reserves taking into account the results of multiple actuarial techniques applied as well as other assumptions and factors regarding our business.  Each actuarial technique is applied in a consistent manner from period to period and the techniques encompass a review of selected claims data, including claim and incident counts, average indemnity payments, and loss adjustment costs.  Estimating loss and LAE reserves is a complex process and changes in key assumptions or trends could result in a significant change in our reserve estimates.  Given the magnitude of our reserves, even relatively small changes in our estimates for factors such as the number of claims we expect to pay or the amount we expect to ultimately pay for such claims could have a significant impact on our reserves and, correspondingly, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  For additional information regarding our liability for losses and LAE see Note 8, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 24
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
As a result of the continuation of favorable overall claim results as compared to our previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  The favorable development recognized in 2010 reflects lower than expected ultimate losses primarily for the 2005 through 2007 accident years as a result of reductions in our estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and payment severity for those accident years as compared to previous estimates.
 
7.  
Reinsurance
 
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned, and losses and LAE incurred are presented in the following table.  For additional information regarding our reinsurance program see Note 9, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Written
   
Earned
   
Written
   
Earned
 
Direct and assumed
                       
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  $ 37,473       41,123       36,506       43,571  
Advocate, MD
    5,773       7,419              
Consolidated
    43,246       48,542       36,506       43,571  
                                 
Ceded
                               
FPIC pre-acquisition business
    (4,931 )     (5,653 )     (5,131 )     (5,903 )
Advocate, MD
    (702 )     (1,046 )            
Consolidated
    (5,633 )     (6,699 )     (5,131 )     (5,903 )
                                 
Net
  $ 37,613       41,843       31,375       37,668  
 
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Written
   
Earned
   
Written
   
Earned
 
Direct and assumed
                       
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  $ 81,772       82,734       82,110       87,808  
Advocate, MD
    10,591       14,181              
Consolidated
    92,363       96,915       82,110       87,808  
                                 
Ceded
                               
FPIC pre-acquisition business
    (11,109 )     (11,252 )     (11,476 )     (11,728 )
Advocate, MD
    (1,394 )     (1,884 )            
Consolidated
    (12,503 )     (13,136 )     (11,476 )     (11,728 )
                                 
Net
  $ 79,860       83,779       70,634       76,080  
 
 
Form 10-Q: 25
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
(in thousands)
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Losses and LAE
                       
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  $ 24,989       25,670     $ 50,233       52,785  
Advocate, MD
    3,857             7,468        
Consolidated
    28,846       25,670       57,701       52,785  
                                 
Reinsurance recoveries
                               
FPIC pre-acquisition business
    (3,911 )     (3,930 )     (7,461 )     (7,805 )
Advocate, MD
    157             279        
Consolidated
    (3,754 )     (3,930 )     (7,182 )     (7,805 )
                                 
Net losses and LAE
  $ 25,092       21,740     $ 50,519       44,980  
 
Beginning January 1, 2010, our subsidiaries, First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. (“First Professionals”) and Advocate, MD Insurance of the Southwest Inc. (“Advocate, MD Insurance”), entered into a 50 percent quota share reinsurance agreement for all policies effective January 1, 2010 and later.  Under the terms of the agreement, Advocate, MD Insurance cedes and First Professionals assumes 50 percent of the net premiums and losses of Advocate, MD Insurance. Advocate, MD Insurance receives a 25 percent ceding commission.  The quota share reinsurance is considered “a funds withheld agreement” whereby no amounts are paid unless the funds withheld account goes below $0, which would only occur when payments ceded under the agreement exceed premiums ceded net of the ceding commission.  The impact of this agreement between First Professionals and Advocate, MD Insurance has been eliminated in consolidation.
 
We purchase reinsurance from a number of companies to mitigate concentrations of credit risk, and utilize our reinsurance broker to assist us in the analysis of the credit quality of our reinsurers.  We base our reinsurance buying decisions on an evaluation of the then current financial strength and stability of prospective reinsurers.  However, the financial strength of our reinsurers, and their corresponding ability to pay us, may change in the future due to forces or events we cannot control or anticipate.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our receivable from reinsurers, net of amounts due, was $143.4 million and $146.2 million, respectively.  We have not experienced any difficulty in collecting amounts due from reinsurers related to the financial condition of a reinsurer.  Should future events lead us to believe that any reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, adjustments to the amounts recoverable would be reflected in the results of current operations.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 26
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
8.  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Strategies
 
We use hedging contracts to manage the risk of our exposure to interest rate changes associated with our variable rate debt.  All of our designated hedging instruments are considered to be cash flow hedges.  Our derivative transactions represent a hedge of specified cash flows.  As a result, these interest rate swaps are derivatives and were designated as cash flow hedging instruments at the initiation of the swaps.  We formally document qualifying hedged transactions and hedging instruments, and assess, both at inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged transaction.  At the end of each period, the interest rate swaps are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value, in other assets if the hedge is in an asset position, or in other liabilities if it is in a liability position.  Any related increases or decreases in fair value are recognized in our consolidated statement of financial position in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
We consider our interest rate swaps to be a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy, as their fair value is largely based on observable inputs over the life of the swaps in a liquid market.  The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated by comparing the stream of cash flows on the fixed rate debt versus the stream of cash flows that would arise under the floating rate debt.  The floating and fixed rate cash flows are then discounted to the valuation date by using the three month LIBOR at the date of the valuation.  The valuation of the interest rate swap can be sensitive to changes in current and future three month LIBOR rates, which can have a material impact on the fair value of the derivatives.  However, as these swaps are used to manage our cash outflows, these changes will not materially impact our liquidity and capital resources.  Furthermore, since the interest rate swaps are deemed as effective hedging instruments, these changes do not impact income from operations.
 
Interest rate risk.  We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with fluctuations in the interest rates on our variable interest rate debt.  In order to manage this risk, we have entered into interest rate swaps that convert the debt's variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.  As of June 30, 2010, we had long-term debt obligations of $46.1 million, comprised of $10.0 million in senior notes and $36.1 million in junior subordinated debentures.  Our long-term debt obligations are uncollateralized and bear floating interest at rates equal to the three-month LIBOR plus an interest rate spread.  Our floating interest rates are adjusted quarterly.  We are required during the swap terms to make certain fixed rate payments to the counterparty calculated on the notional amount in exchange for receiving floating payments based on the three-month LIBOR for the same amount.  The notional amounts on the contracts are not exchanged.  The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest expense on our floating rate indebtedness is recorded based on fixed interest rates.
 
Credit risk.  By using interest rate-related derivative instruments to manage the exposure on our variable rate debt, we expose ourselves to credit risk.  We are exposed to potential losses if the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of its agreement.  When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive (or in a net asset position), the counterparty owes us, which may present a credit risk for us.  We manage our exposure to credit risk by entering into transactions with well-established financial institutions and by monitoring the financial strength ratings and financial developments of such institutions.  In addition, only conventional derivative financial instruments are utilized.
 
Form 10-Q: 27
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
The terms of our derivative agreements require that we furnish collateral in the event that mark-to-market calculations result in settlement obligations owed by us to the counterparties in excess of $0.8 million.  No other cash payments are made unless the swaps are terminated prior to maturity, in which case the amount paid or received at settlement is established by agreement at the time of termination, and usually represents the net present value, at current interest rates, of the remaining obligations to exchange payments under the terms of the contracts.  In accordance with the accounting guidance for offsetting of receivables and payables and as allowed under our master netting arrangement with our counterparty, we have offset the fair value amounts recognized in the statement of financial position for our derivative instruments against the fair value amounts recognized for our right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable).  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the cash collateral paid to our counterparty was $2.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
 
Assessment of hedge effectiveness.  We assess the effectiveness of our interest rate swaps on a quarterly basis.  We have considered the impact of credit market conditions in assessing the risk of counterparty default.  We believe that it is likely that the counterparty for these swaps will continue to act throughout the contract period, and as a result we continue to deem the swaps as effective hedging instruments.  We will perform subsequent assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting whether the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transaction have changed during the period, rather than by quantifying the relevant changes in cash flows.  Based on the fact that, at inception, the critical terms of the hedging instruments and the hedged forecasted transaction were the same, we have concluded that we expect changes in cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged to be completely offset by the hedging derivatives and have assessed that our cash flow hedges have no ineffectiveness, as determined by the hypothetical derivative method.  If the hedge on any of the interest rate swaps was deemed ineffective, or extinguished by either party, any accumulated gains or losses remaining in other comprehensive income would be fully recorded in interest expense during the relevant period.
 
The fair value of our derivative instruments has been recorded as follows:
 
Cash flow hedges designated as effective hedging instruments:
 
(in thousands)
                           
   
Notional
 
Balance Sheet
 
June 30, 2010
   
Receive
   
Pay
 
Maturity
Instrument
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Fair Value
   
Rate (1)
   
Rate
 
Date
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ 5,000  
 Other Liabilities
  $ (400 )     0.54 %     3.94 %
5/23/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - B
  $ 15,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (1,317 )     0.44 %     4.04 %
8/15/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - C
  $ 15,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (1,432 )     0.33 %     4.12 %
10/29/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - D
  $ 10,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (296 )     0.54 %     2.74 %
11/23/2011
              $ (3,445 )                  
 
(in thousands)
                           
   
Notional
 
Balance Sheet
 
December 31, 2009
   
Receive
   
Pay
 
Maturity
Instrument
 
Amount
 
Location
 
Fair Value
   
Rate (1)
   
Rate
 
Date
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ 5,000  
 Other Liabilities
  $ (299 )     0.26 %     3.94 %
5/23/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - B
  $ 15,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (969 )     0.27 %     4.04 %
8/15/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - C
  $ 15,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (1,041 )     0.28 %     4.12 %
10/29/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - D
  $ 10,000  
 Other Liabilities
    (292 )     0.26 %     2.74 %
11/23/2011
              $ (2,601 )                  
 
 
   
(1)
Based on the three month LIBOR.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 28
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Income was as follows:
 
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
   
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income on the derivative
 
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
                           
Instrument
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
(Effective portion)
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
                           
   
For the three months ended June 30,
     
For the three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
     
2010
   
2009
 
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ (56 )   $ 130  
 Interest expense
  $ (45 )   $ (37 )
 Interest Rate Swap - B
    (204 )     425  
 Interest expense
    (139 )     (113 )
 Interest Rate Swap - C
    (238 )     465  
 Interest expense
    (145 )     (115 )
 Interest Rate Swap - D
    28       78  
 Interest expense
    (60 )     (43 )
    $ (470 )   $ 1,098       $ (389 )   $ (308 )
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income on the derivative
 
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
                           
Instrument
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
(Effective portion)
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
                           
   
For the six months ended June 30,
     
For the six months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
     
2010
   
2009
 
 Interest Rate Swap - A
  $ (101   $ 141  
 Interest expense
  $ (91 )   $ (63 )
 Interest Rate Swap - B
    (348 )     474  
 Interest expense
    (281 )     (200 )
 Interest Rate Swap - C
    (390 )     472  
 Interest expense
    (290 )     (197 )
 Interest Rate Swap - D
    (4 )     47  
 Interest expense
    (122 )     (66 )
    $ (843 )   $ 1,134       $ (784 )   $ (526 )
 
 
There was no ineffectiveness recognized in net income for our derivative instruments during the three months and six months ending June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 

Form 10-Q: 29
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
9.  
Earnings per Common Share
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share and weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period ending June 30, 2009 have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.  Data with respect to our basic and diluted earnings per common share are shown below.
 
(in thousands, except basic and diluted earnings per common share)
 
For the three months ended June 30,
   
For the six months ended June 30,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
Net income
  $ 7,491       9,191     $ 14,706       17,579
                               
Basic earnings per common share:
  $ 0.77       0.83     $ 1.49       1.56
                               
Diluted earnings per common share:
  $ 0.76       0.81     $ 1.46       1.53
                               
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    9,710       11,100       9,842       11,291
Common stock equivalents (1)
    192       200       199       229
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    9,902       11,300       10,041       11,520
 
   
(1)
Outstanding stock options totaling 178,151 and 172,228 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the sum of the hypothetical amount of future proceeds from the exercise price, unrecorded compensation, and tax benefits to be credited to additional paid-in capital for such stock options were higher than the average price of the common shares, and therefore were anti-dilutive.  No outstanding stock options for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.

10.  
Share-based Compensation Plans
 
We maintain three share-based compensation plans: (i) a plan for officers and key employees (the “Omnibus Plan”); (ii) a plan for non-employee directors (the “Director Plan”); and (iii) an employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”).  For a description of these plans, see Note 15, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The following table presents the number of shares authorized for future awards in connection with our share-based compensation plans.
 
   
As of June 30, 2010
   
As of December 31, 2009 (1)
The Omnibus Plan
    774,461       844,208
The Director Plan
    376,202       389,702
The ESPP
    97,830       104,559
Shares authorized for future awards
    1,248,493       1,338,469
 
   
(1)
The number of common shares authorized for future awards as of December 31, 2009 has been restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split in March 2010.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 30
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
The following table presents the status of, and changes in, stock options.  No stock options have been granted since 2007. 
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years
   
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding, January 1, 2010
    507,127     $ 17.21            
Granted
                     
Exercised
    (77,250 )     11.35            
Forfeited
                     
Outstanding, June 30, 2010
    429,877     $ 18.26       4.3     $ 3,250
                               
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
    429,877     $ 18.26       4.3     $ 3,250
 
       
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Prices per Share
   
Vested Number of Shares
   
Non-vested Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 $ 0.00-10.99       116,625           $ 8.42       2.0     116,625     $ 8.42
 $ 11.00-23.99       191,200             19.16       4.3     191,200       19.16
 $ 24.00-40.99       122,052             26.25       6.5     122,052       26.25
          429,877           $ 18.26       4.3     429,877     $ 18.26
 
The following table presents the status of, and changes in, restricted stock, including performance awards, as of June 30, 2010.
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Non-vested, January 1, 2010
    208,404     $ 27.15      
Granted
    81,419       26.50      
Vested
    (113,805 )     27.68      
Forfeited
               
Non-vested, June 30, 2010
    176,018     $ 26.73  
                   1.1
 $             4,515
 
During 2010 and 2009, aggregate awards of 47,039 and 54,097 performance units, respectively, were granted to employees under the Omnibus Plan.  Generally, performance unit awards are subject to achieving specified levels of adjusted return on average equity during a two-year plan period.  These awards also generally vest at the expiration of the same two-year period.  The final determination of the number of shares to be issued in respect of an award (which can vary between 50 and 150 percent of the number of performance units subject to the award, provided a threshold performance level is achieved) is determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 31
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
As of June 30, 2010, there was $2.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our various plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.8 years.  The compensation cost related to our share-based awards that was charged to other underwriting expense was $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
 
11.  
Employee Benefit Plans
 
The components of the actuarially computed net periodic pension cost, including the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income, for our benefit plans are summarized in the table below.  For a description of our employee benefit plans, see Note 16 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
               
   
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Service cost
  $ 142    102    $ 284    278 
Interest cost
    165    133      330    296 
Expected return on plan assets
    (108)   (77)     (216)   (153)
Amortization of prior service cost
           
Amortization of net loss
    51      99      102    240 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 251    258    $ 502    663 
 
(in thousands)
               
                 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit
               
obligations recognized in other comprehensive  
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
income (loss):  
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Net gain (loss)
  $ (51)   (99)   $ (102)   (240)
Amortization of prior service cost
    (1)   (1)     (2)   (2)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
    (52)   (100)     (104)   (242)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 199    158    $ 398    421 
 
 
We contributed $0.1 million and $1.2 million to our employee benefit plans during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.  We currently anticipate contributing an additional $0.2 million to these plans during the remainder of 2010 for total contributions of $1.4 million.
 
Form 10-Q: 32
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
12.  
Commitments and Contingencies
 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation involving claims under our insurance policies in the normal course of business.  We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2010, and in all cases, believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
 
In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims, particularly in Florida.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions generally occur in instances where an award or jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of the claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit or otherwise failed to properly administer the claim.  In recent years, policy limits for medical professional liability (“MPL”) insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of awards and jury verdicts in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards and verdicts have resulted in an increased frequency of claims by insureds or plaintiffs in MPL actions alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers or alleging other failures to properly administer claims.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2010, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Our primary excess of loss reinsurance program includes a level of coverage for claims in excess of policy limits.  (For additional information regarding our reinsurance coverage see Note 9, Reinsurance, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.)  When establishing our liability for losses and LAE, we take our exposure for ECO/XPL claims into consideration, including with respect to payments in excess of policy limits that may be made in order to address potential future ECO/XPL exposure.  In March 2010, First Professionals resolved two related claims from the 2002 accident year against an insured with payments in excess of each claim’s $1.0 million policy limit.  The amount paid by First Professionals in excess of the policy limit was $10.0 million for each of the two claims, net of applicable reinsurance of $2.0 million per claim. Such amounts had been fully contemplated in previously established loss and LAE reserves.  An award against us for extra-contractual liability or a significant jury award, or series of awards, against one or more of our insureds could ultimately result in the payment by us of potentially significant amounts in excess of the related policy limits, reserves and reinsurance coverage and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 33
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to assessment by the insurance guaranty associations in the states in which they conduct business for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims under certain policies of insolvent insurers.  Generally, these associations can assess member insurers on the basis of written premiums in their particular states.  Between 2006 and 2009, we were assessed an aggregate of $14.7 million (including $1.2 million in 2009) by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“Florida OIR”) at the request of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association (“FIGA”) with respect to the insolvency of property and casualty insurance companies operating in Florida.  Losses in excess of FIGA’s estimates could result in the need for additional assessments by FIGA.  Such additional assessments or assessments related to other property and casualty insurers that have or may become insolvent because of hurricane activity or otherwise could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  Under Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are entitled to recoup insurance guaranty fund assessments from their Florida policyholders and will continue to do so until fully recovered.  Through June 30, 2010, we have recovered $13.7 million of the above mentioned FIGA assessments levied between 2006 and 2009.
 
In addition to standard guaranty fund assessments, the Florida, Texas and Missouri legislatures could also levy special assessments to settle claims caused by certain catastrophic losses.  No such special assessments for catastrophic losses have been made through the second quarter of 2010 or during 2009, 2008 or 2007.  Medical malpractice policies have been exempted from assessment by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund until the expiration of this exemption on May 31, 2013.


 

 

Form 10-Q: 34
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), “FPIC,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.  The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, included in Part I, Item 1, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2010.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following MD&A, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they do not materialize or prove correct, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements: of our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations; concerning new products, services or developments; regarding future economic conditions, performance or outlook; as to the outcome of contingencies; of beliefs or expectations; and of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects” and similar words or expressions.  You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s opinions only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Factors that might cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
i)
The effect of negative developments and cyclical changes in the medical professional liability insurance business sector;
ii)
The effects of competition, including competition for agents to place insurance, of physicians electing to self-insure or to practice without insurance coverage, and of related trends and associated pricing pressures and developments;
iii)
Business risks that result from our size, products, and geographic concentration;
iv)
The risks and uncertainties involved in determining the rates we charge for our products and services, as well as these rates being subject to or mandated by legal requirements and regulatory approval;
v)
The uncertainties involved in the loss reserving process, including the possible occurrence of insured losses with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates;
vi)
Our exposure to claims for extra contractual damages and losses in excess of policy limits and the unpredictability of court decisions;
vii)
Legislative, regulatory, special interest or consumer initiatives that may adversely affect our business, including initiatives seeking to lower premium rates;
viii)
The judicial and legislative review of current tort reform measures;
 
 
 
Form 10-Q: 35
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
ix)
Developments in financial and securities markets that could affect our investment portfolio;
x)
Assessments imposed by state financial guaranty associations or other insurance regulatory bodies;
xi)
Developments in reinsurance markets that could affect our reinsurance programs or our ability to collect reinsurance recoverables;
xii)
The impact of healthcare reform or other significant changes in the healthcare delivery system;
xiii)
Availability of dividends and management fees from our insurance subsidiaries;
xiv)
The results of the acquisition of Advocate, MD Financial Group Inc. (“Advocate, MD”) and other growth initiatives;
xv)
Impairment in the value of our acquisition-related or other goodwill and intangibles;
xvi)
The loss of the services of any key members of senior management;
xvii)
Changes in our financial ratings resulting from one or more of these uncertainties or other factors and the potential impact on our agents’ ability to place insurance business on our behalf; and
xviii)
Other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including Item 1A.  Risk Factors and Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, filed with the SEC on March 3, 2010.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.  Forward-looking statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor provision of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies considered by management to be critically important in the preparation and understanding of our financial statements and related disclosures are presented in Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
As described in Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 1, Basis of Presentation, New Accounting Pronouncements and Significant Accounting Policies, under the heading “New Accounting Pronouncements,” there are accounting pronouncements that have recently been issued.  Note 1 describes the potential impact that these pronouncements are expected to have or have had on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Form 10-Q: 36
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
For information concerning commitments and contingencies to which we are subject, see Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.
 
Business Overview
 
We operate in the MPL insurance sector of the property and casualty insurance industry.  Our primary insurance products provide protection for physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers as individual practitioners or as members of practice groups.  Our insurance protects policyholders against losses arising from professional liability claims and the related defense costs with respect to injuries alleged to have been caused by medical error or malpractice.  Optional coverage is available for professional corporations under which physicians or dentists practice.  We are the largest provider of MPL insurance in Florida, the fourth largest provider in Texas and have top five market positions in Georgia and Arkansas.  In all, we currently write MPL insurance in 13 states and are licensed to write in 32 states.  Based on 2009 premiums reported by SNL Financial LC, Florida and Texas are the fifth and eighth largest markets, respectively, for MPL insurance in the United States in terms of direct premiums written.  We focus on selected markets where we believe we have advantages in terms of our market knowledge, well-established reputation, meaningful market presence and resources.
 
Effective June 30, 2010, we merged Interlex Insurance Company (“Interlex”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermed Insurance Company (“Intermed”), into Intermed, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Professionals.  Prior to the merger, Interlex participated in the intercompany pooling arrangement with our other insurance subsidiaries and prior to 2003 provided legal professional liability insurance in Missouri, Kansas and Florida.
 
On January 15, 2010, we declared a three-for-two stock split of our common shares in the form of a 50 percent stock dividend payable on March 8, 2010 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 8, 2010 (the record date).  Fractional shares were settled in cash based on the average of the high and low sale prices for FPIC common stock reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the record date.  The common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 have been retroactively restated.
 
In November 2009, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Advocate, MD, which then became a wholly owned subsidiary of First Professionals.  Advocate, MD is the fourth largest provider of MPL insurance in Texas and also writes MPL insurance in Mississippi.  We operate Advocate, MD through its current management team and facilities in Austin, Texas.
 
Recent Trends and Other Developments
 
(Comparisons are made to the comparable period(s) in 2009 unless otherwise indicated)

Professional liability policyholders, excluding policyholders under alternative risk arrangements, increased 29 percent to 18,111 policyholders as of June 30, 2010, compared to 13,999 policyholders as of June 30, 2009.  This increase in policyholders primarily resulted from the acquisition of Advocate, MD, which closed in November 2009.  Excluding Advocate, MD, professional liability policyholders increased 2 percent.
 
 
 
Form 10-Q: 37
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Our national policyholder retention was 96 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 95 percent for the comparable period in 2009.  Excluding Advocate, MD, national policyholder retention was 97 percent.  Our Florida policyholder retention was 97 percent and 96 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Net premiums written for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased 20 percent and 13 percent, respectively, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, net premiums written increased 4 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of an increase in professional liability policyholders.  Net premiums written were level for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to an increase in professional liability policyholders offset to some extent by lower premium rates in our Florida market arising from lower claims frequency and improved overall loss costs.
Consolidated revenues were 7 percent higher for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same periods in 2009.  Excluding Advocate, MD, consolidated revenues were 8 percent lower for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily as the result of lower net premiums earned, as well as lower net investment income.
Net investment income was 12 percent and 10 percent lower for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as the result of lower yields on fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents.
As a result of the continuation of favorable overall claim results as compared to previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  Our current accident year loss ratio for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 was 71.9 percent and 71.0 percent, respectively, compared to 71.0 percent and 70.9 percent for the same periods in 2009.
Our expense ratio was 29.2 percent and 28.6 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 26.2 percent and 24.9 percent for the same periods in 2009.  The higher ratios in 2010 were primarily due to lower recoveries on previous insurance guaranty fund assessments, the amortization of intangibles related to the acquisition of Advocate, MD, and the write down of a receivable deemed uncollectible.  Additionally, there were lower than normal employee benefit costs during the first six months of 2009.
Book value per common share grew 7 percent to $29.55 as of June 30, 2010 from $27.58 as of December 31, 2009.  As of June 30, 2010, the statutory surplus of our insurance subsidiaries was $261.1 million and the ratio of net premiums written to surplus was 0.6 to 1.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 38
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
On a trade date basis, we repurchased 369,579 shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2010 at an average price of $27.25 per share and as of June 30, 2010, had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase 481,762 more shares under our stock repurchase program.  Through July 30, 2010, we repurchased an additional 119,265 shares of our common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average price of $28.01 per share, and had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase an additional 362,497 shares as of that date.
On June 1, 2010, Fitch Ratings affirmed the A- (Strong) insurer financial strength rating and stable outlook of our insurance subsidiaries.

Results of Operations:  Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 compared to Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
Our business is comprised of our insurance operations, which operate through our insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Florida, Missouri and Texas.  Financial and selected other data, including professional liability claims data, related to our operations is summarized in the table below.  For comparative purposes and to provide additional information to our investors, data with regard to written premiums, policyholders and claims has been broken out between FPIC pre-acquisition business and Advocate, MD.  FPIC pre-acquisition business represents our insurance operations conducted through insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Florida and Missouri.  These operations do not include the operations of Advocate, MD, which was acquired in November 2009.
 
Net income decreased 18 percent to $7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, or $0.76 per diluted common share, compared to $9.2 million, or $0.81 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2009.  Net income decreased 16 percent to $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, or $1.46 per diluted common share, compared to $17.6 million, or $1.53 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The decline in net income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 is primarily due to lower net investment income, a higher combined ratio in the current year and the inclusion of amortization recorded on intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Advocate, MD.
 

Form 10-Q: 39
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
Information concerning written premiums and policyholders is summarized in the following tables:
 
(in thousands)   For the three months ended June 30, 2010            
   
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  Advocate, MD  
Consolidated
   
For the three months ended June 30, 2009
   
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
 
Direct premiums written (1)
  $ 37,297       5,773     43,070       36,506       18 %
Assumed premiums written
    176           176             0 %
Ceded premiums written
    (4,931 )     (702 )   (5,633 )     (5,131 )     -10 %
Net premiums written
  $ 32,542       5,071     37,613       31,375       20 %
                                       
                                       
(in thousands)
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2010
                 
   
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  Advocate, MD  
Consolidated
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
   
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
 
Direct premiums written (1)
  $ 81,596       10,591     92,187       82,110       12 %
Assumed premiums written
    176           176             0 %
Ceded premiums written
    (11,109 )     (1,394 )   (12,503 )     (11,476 )     -9 %
Net premiums written
  $ 70,663       9,197     79,860       70,634       13 %
 
 
   
(1)
Includes $0.6 million and $1.7 million of premiums associated with alternative risk arrangements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $0.5 million and $2.0 million of premiums for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.  Management fees for such arrangements are included in other income.

   
As of June 30, 2010
             
   
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  Advocate, MD  
Consolidated
   
As of June 30, 2009
   
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
 
Professional liability policyholders
    14,261       3,850     18,111       13,999       29 %
Professional liability policyholders under alternative risk arrangements
    212           212       227       -7 %
Total professional liability policyholders
    14,473       3,850     18,323       14,226       29 %
 
 
Form 10-Q: 40
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Direct premiums written increased 18 percent and 12 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, direct premiums written increased 3 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of an increase in professional liability policyholders.  Direct premiums written were level for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of an increase in professional liability policyholders offset to some extent by lower premium rates in our Florida market arising from lower claims frequency and improved overall loss costs.  Our national policyholder retention was 96 percent as of June 30, 2010 compared to 95 percent for the comparable period in 2009.  Excluding Advocate, MD, national policyholder retention was 97 percent as of June 30, 2010.  Our Florida policyholder retention was 97 percent as of June 30, 2010 compared to 96 percent as of June 30, 2009.
 
Net premiums written increased 20 percent and 13 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, net premiums written increased 4 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of an increase in professional liability policyholders.  Net premiums written were flat for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of the same drivers discussed above with regards to direct premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2010. 
 
Net premiums earned increased 11 percent and 10 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, net premiums earned decreased 6 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to lower rates in our Florida market on policies previously written that are now being earned.
 
Net investment income declined 12 percent and 10 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as a result of lower yields on fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents.
 
Other income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 includes an adjustment to the fair value of contingent consideration under the earnout agreement associated with the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  The fair value of the contingent consideration is currently estimated to be $6.7 million, reflecting an adjustment to decrease the estimated contingent consideration by approximately $0.3 million for slight changes in projected performance under the agreement.
 

Form 10-Q: 41
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 

Information concerning our loss ratio, underwriting expense ratio and combined ratio is summarized in the following table.
 
         
For the three months ended June 30,
   
For the six months ended June 30,
 
         
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Loss ratio
                             
Current accident year
          71.9 %     71.0 %     71.0 %     70.9 %
Prior accident years
          -11.9 %     -13.3 %     -10.7 %     -11.8 %
Calendar year loss ratio
    A       60.0 %     57.7 %     60.3 %     59.1 %
                                         
Underwriting expense ratio
    B       29.2 %     26.2 %     28.6 %     24.9 %
Insurance guaranty fund recoveries
            -0.1 %     -0.9 %     -0.2 %     -1.0 %
Underwriting expense ratio excluding insurance guaranty fund assessments (recoveries)
    C       29.3 %     27.1 %     28.8 %     25.9 %
                                         
Combined ratio (Sum of A+B)
            89.2 %     83.9 %     88.9 %     84.0 %
                                         
Combined ratio excluding insurance guaranty fund assessments (recoveries) (Sum of A+C)
            89.3 %     84.8 %     89.1 %     85.0 %
 
Net losses and LAE increased 15 percent and 12 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  As a result of the continuation of favorable overall claim results as compared to our previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  Our current accident year loss ratio has remained relatively stable for the six months ended June 30, 2010 at 71.0 percent compared to 70.9 percent for the same period in 2009.  The favorable development recognized in 2010 reflects lower than expected ultimate losses primarily for the 2005 through 2007 accident years as a result of reductions in our estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and payment severity for those accident years as compared to previous estimates.
 
Other underwriting expenses increased 24 percent and 26 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, other underwriting expenses increased 5 percent and 7 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily due to lower recoveries on previous insurance guaranty fund assessments and the write down of a receivable deemed uncollectible.  Additionally, there were lower than normal employee benefit costs during the first six months of 2009.
 

Form 10-Q: 42
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
Selected information concerning our direct professional liability insurance claim data is summarized in the following tables.
 
 (in thousands)   For the six months ended June 30, 2010            
   
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  Advocate, MD  
Consolidated
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
   
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
 
Net paid losses
  $ 48,339       2,537       50,876       33,512       52 %
Less: net paid losses on assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
    175             175       501       -65 %
Net paid losses excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
    48,164       2,537       50,701       33,011       54 %
                                         
Net paid LAE
    19,999       2,936       22,935       21,931       5 %
Less: net paid LAE on assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
                             
Net paid LAE excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
    19,999       2,936       22,935       21,931       5 %
                                         
Net paid losses and LAE excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
  $ 68,163       5,473       73,636       54,942       34 %
 
 
Form 10-Q: 43
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
 
     For the six months ended June 30, 2010            
   
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  Advocate, MD  
Consolidated
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
   
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
 
Total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment
    285       77       362       292       24 %
Total professional liability incidents closed without indemnity payment
    309       68       377       350       8 %
Total professional liability claims and incidents closed without indemnity payment
    594       145       739       642       15 %
                                         
Total Professional Liability Claims with Indemnity Payment
    164       21       185       169       9 %
                                         
CWIP Ratio on a rolling four quarter basis(1)
    38 %     24 %     36 %     37 %        
                                         
CWIP Ratio, including incidents, on a rolling four quarter basis (1)
    20 %     15 %     19 %     18 %        
 
 
   
(1)
The claims with indemnity payment (“CWIP”) ratio is defined as the ratio of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment to the sum of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment and total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment.

 
Form 10-Q: 44
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 

     For the six months ended June 30, 2010            
   
FPIC pre-acquisition business
  Advocate, MD  
Consolidated
   
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
   
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
 
Total professional liability claims reported during the period
    442       122       564       388       45 %
Total professional liability incidents reported during the period
    436       51       487       485       0 %
Total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period
    878       173       1,051       873       20 %
                                         
Total professional liability claims and incidents that remained open
    3,400       364       3,764       3,423       10 %
 

 

Form 10-Q: 45
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
Selected professional liability insurance claims data.  Net paid losses and LAE, excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance contracts, increased for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared with the same period in 2009 as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD and the resolution of two related claims from accident year 2002 against an insured.  The amount paid in excess of the applicable policy limit and reinsurance was $10 million for each such claim.  Such amounts had been fully contemplated in previously established loss and LAE reserves.  Excluding these payments, net paid losses and LAE for FPIC pre-acquisition business declined 12 percent.  On a rolling four quarter basis ended June 30, 2010, the CWIP ratio was 36 percent and the CWIP ratio, including incidents, was 19 percent, compared to 37 percent and 18 percent, respectively, for the same period ended in 2009.  The CWIP ratios remain within our expectations.  Excluding claims and incidents reported at Advocate, MD, total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period were relatively level with the prior period.  When adjusted to reflect the composition of our book of business, frequency was essentially level with 2009.  Our inventory of open claims and incidents increased due to the acquisition of Advocate, MD and inclusion of its open claims and incidents.  Excluding the open claims and incidents of Advocate, MD, professional liability claims and incidents that remained open declined 1 percent.  It is not unusual for our claims data to fluctuate from period to period, and our claims data remains within our expectations.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to generate cash flows sufficient to meet short-term and long-term cash requirements of its business operations.  As a holding company, our assets consist primarily of the stock of our subsidiaries and of other investments.  The sources of liquidity available to us for the payment of operating expenses, taxes, debt-related amounts and other needs include management fees and dividends from our insurance subsidiaries.  Management fees from our insurance subsidiaries are based on agreements in place with First Professionals and Anesthesiologists Professional Assurance Company, pursuant to which we provide for them substantially all management and administrative services.  In accordance with limitations imposed by Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are permitted to pay us dividends of approximately $27.3 million during 2010 without prior regulatory approval.  We have received $20.0 million in dividends through June 30, 2010 and another $6.9 million on July 15, 2010 in furtherance of our capital management initiatives.  As of June 30, 2010, the holding company held cash and liquid investments of $15.1 million.
 
For additional information concerning our liquidity and financial resources, see Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Sources of liquidity include cash from operations, sales of investments and financing arrangements.  As reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash used in operating activities was $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The decline in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to higher loss and LAE payments as noted above and lower premium receipts during the six months ended June 30, 2010 partially offset by lower tax payments in the current year.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 46
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities was $35.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $23.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  Net cash provided by investing activities increased during 2010 primarily as a result of transactions involving securities, which are dependent on our cash flows from operating activities and the management of our investment portfolio.  We had higher proceeds from sales and maturities of investments for the first six months of 2010 compared to the comparable period in 2009.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $17.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $22.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The decrease in net cash used in financing activities for 2010 is primarily due to lower share repurchases under our stock repurchase program.
 
As of June 30, 2010, we had cash and investments of $735.5 million.  Included within cash and investments were cash and cash equivalents of $68.6 million and fixed income securities, available-for-sale, with a fair value of approximately $76.6 million with scheduled maturities during the next 12 months.
 
We believe that our cash and investments as of June 30, 2010, combined with expected cash flows from operating activities and the scheduled maturities of investments, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for operating purposes for at least the next 12 months.
 
Capital Resources
 
Capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations.  We believe our financial strength generally provides us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain funds externally through debt or equity financing on both a short-term and long-term basis.  Our ability to access the capital markets, however, is dependent on, among other things, market conditions.  The following table summarizes the components of our capital structure as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
 
As of
   
As of
   
June 30, 2010
    December 31, 2009
Long-term debt
  $ 46,083       46,083
Shareholders' equity
  $ 283,667       279,787
Ratio of debt to total capitalization
    14.0%       14.1%
 
Long-Term Debt
 
During 2003, we completed the placement of $10.0 million in senior notes and created three trusts that issued 30-year trust-preferred securities for which the proceeds from such issuances together with cash previously contributed to the trusts were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from FPIC totaling $36.1 million.  The debentures that we issued, which are reported as long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position, to the three trusts are subordinated to all senior indebtedness, including the senior notes, and are equal in standing with one another.  We have not consolidated these subsidiary trusts in accordance with the guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities.
 
 
Form 10-Q: 47
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
These debt securities are uncollateralized and bear floating interest equal to the three-month LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 3.85 percent to 4.20 percent (actual interest rates ranged from 4.18 percent to 4.74 percent as of June 30, 2010).  We have the option to redeem the senior notes and trust-preferred securities on any quarterly interest payment date, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.  However, if we elected to redeem our long-term indebtedness, we would be required to unwind our interest rate swaps and any related gains or losses remaining in other comprehensive income would be fully recorded in interest expense during the period.  The trust-preferred securities also contain features that allow us the option, under certain conditions, to defer interest payments for up to 20 quarters.  The senior notes and trust preferred securities have stated maturities of 30 years and are due in May and October 2033.
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and other items that represent contractual obligations, commitments and contingent liabilities that are not recorded or that are considered to possess off-balance sheet risks beyond their respective amounts otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements.  These include: (1) derivative financial instruments, which are used to hedge interest rate risk; (2) guarantees by us and contractual obligations related to the trust-preferred securities issued by separately created, unconsolidated trusts; (3) employee benefit plans; and (4) contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  We were not a party to any unconsolidated arrangement or financial instrument with special purpose entities or other vehicles as of June 30, 2010 that would give rise to previously undisclosed market, credit or financing risk.  No significant changes have occurred to our contractual obligations, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements as described in the applicable section of our MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market and economic conditions and is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded.  We have exposure to three principal types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and equity price risk.  Our market risk sensitive instruments are acquired for purposes other than trading.  There have been no material changes in the reported market risks, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, except as noted below:
 
Credit risk – fixed income securities and reinsurance.  Credit risk is the risk that issuers of securities owned by us will default, or other parties, primarily our insureds and reinsurers that owe us money, will not pay.  Financial instruments that potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk consist of fixed income investments, premiums receivable, deposits with reinsurers, and assets carried for reinsurance recoverables related to unpaid losses and LAE and unearned premiums.  Reinsurers that are neither authorized nor accredited by applicable state insurance departments (“unauthorized reinsurers”) are required to provide collateral in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit or investment securities held in a trust account to collateralize their respective balances due to us.
 
Form 10-Q: 48
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
As of June 30, 2010, our fixed income portfolio had an overall average credit quality of AA-, based on the lower of the available credit ratings from Moody’s Investment Services (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) for each investment security in our portfolio.  We maintain a diversified portfolio and primarily invest in securities with investment grade credit ratings, with the intent to minimize credit risks.  As of June 30, 2010, approximately 35 percent of our fixed income securities consist of tax-exempt securities.  The balance is diversified through investments in treasury, agency, corporate, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
 
As of June 30, 2010 over 98 percent of our fixed income securities were rated by at least S&P or Moody’s.  Certain of these securities contain credit enhancements in the form of a third-party guarantee from a financial guarantor.  In most cases, the underlying issuer of the fixed-income security has a credit rating from one of the above rating agencies.  The following table shows the rating of each of the securities containing such credit enhancements “with” and “without” the impact of the financial guarantor rating.
 
(in thousands)
 
Underlying Credit Rating
           
   
AAA - A
   
BBB
   
Below BBB
   
Not Rated
   
Total
Value of Fixed-Income Securities based on the Credit Rating of the Financial Guarantor (1)
  $ 78,275       5,631       127       1,162     $ 85,195
Value of Fixed-Income Securities based on the Credit Rating of the Underlying Issuer (2)
  $ 72,214       2,337       5,593       5,051     $ 85,195
 
   
(1)
The ratings noted above were determined by using the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P or Moody’s unless the underlying issuer’s stand-alone credit rating was higher than the S&P or Moody’s stated rating, in which case the underlying issuer’s stand-alone credit rating was used.
(2)
The ratings noted above were determined by using the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P or Moody’s.

 
As of June 30, 2010, we had the following concentration in indirect exposures to financial guarantors through the ownership of fixed-income securities that contain a third-party guarantee.
 
(in thousands)
 
Value of Fixed-Income Securities Containing a Third-Party Guarantee
Financial Guarantor:
 
Securities with an Underlying Issuer Stand-Alone Credit Rating
   
Securities without an Underlying Issuer Stand-Alone Credit Rating
   
Total Securities Containing a Third-Party Guarantee from a Financial Guarantor
National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation
  $ 40,614       3,640       44,254
Assured Guaranty
    18,336             18,336
Permanent School Fund
    10,995             10,995
American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation
    5,678       1,039       6,717
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company  
    4,277       226       4,503
Other guarantors  
    244       146       390
Total    
  $ 80,144       5,051       85,195
 
We do not hold any direct exposures to a financial guarantor in our investment portfolio.
 
Form 10-Q: 49
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
 
Controls and Procedures
 
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), was completed as of June 30, 2010 by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on such evaluation, FPIC’s disclosure controls and procedures were found to be effective at a reasonable assurance level.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
During the second quarter of 2010, we began the design and implementation of internal controls over financial reporting for our recently acquired subsidiary, Advocate, MD.  There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2010 and that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

 
 
OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings
 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation involving claims under our insurance policies in the normal course of business.  We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2010, and in all cases, believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and / or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
 
Form 10-Q: 50
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims, particularly in Florida.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions generally occur in instances where an award or jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of the claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit or otherwise failed to properly administer the claim.  In recent years, policy limits for MPL insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of awards and jury verdicts in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards and verdicts have resulted in an increased frequency of claims by insureds or plaintiffs in MPL actions alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers or alleging other failures to properly administer claims.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2010, and believe that our position and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  An award against us for extra-contractual liability or a significant jury award, or series of awards, against one or more of our insureds could ultimately result in the payment by us of potentially significant amounts in excess of the related policy limits, reserves and reinsurance coverage and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
For additional information concerning our commitments and contingencies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies to this Form 10-Q.
 
Risk Factors
 
There have been no changes to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the second quarter of 2010.
 
Stock Repurchase Plan Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase shares up to the amounts available for repurchase at such times, and in such amounts, as management deems appropriate.  Under certain circumstances, limitations may be placed on our ability to repurchase our stock by the terms of agreements relating to our junior subordinated debentures.  For information regarding these limitations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 10 Long-Term Debt, as well as the discussion under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 

Form 10-Q: 51
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
The following table summarizes our common stock repurchases on a trade date basis for the three months ended June 30, 2010:
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
   
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs at End of Month (1)
April 1 - 30, 2010
                     
Repurchase programs (1)
    124,700     $ 27.13       124,700       726,641
Employee transactions (2)
    5,515     $ 26.65       n/a       n/a
                               
May 1 - 31, 2010
                             
Repurchase programs (1)
    115,906     $ 27.42       115,906       610,735
Employee transactions (2)
        $       n/a       n/a
                               
June 1- 30, 2010
                             
Repurchase programs (1)
    128,973     $ 27.21       128,973       481,762
Employee transactions (2)
    389     $ 26.10       n/a       n/a
                               
Total
    375,483     $ 27.24       369,579       481,762
 
   
(1)
Our Board of Directors approved our share repurchase program in July 2006.  This program authorizes us to repurchase shares through open-market transactions, or in block transactions, or private transactions, pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, or otherwise.  This program expires on December 31, 2010.
(2)
Represents shares of our common stock delivered to us in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligation of holders of restricted shares that vested during the quarter and the exercise cost of stock options.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable
 
[Removed and Reserved]
 
Other Information
 
All matters requiring a Form 8-K filing have been so filed as of the date of this filing.  There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders recommend nominees to the board of directors.
 

Form 10-Q: 52
 
 

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 
Exhibits
 

Signatures
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
August 4, 2010
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Charles Divita, III
 
   
Charles Divita, III
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
       
       
 
 
Form 10-Q: 53
 
 

 

Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2010