10-Q 1 form10q_06302010.htm FORM 10-Q form10q_06302010.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to _________________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-16477
GRAPHIC
COVENTRY HEALTH CARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
52-2073000
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification Number)

6705 Rockledge Drive, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland 20817
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (301) 581-0600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes  T No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

          Large accelerated filer T
Accelerated filer £
          Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ No T

       Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at July 30, 2010
     
Common Stock $.01 Par Value
 
148,390,177

 
 

 

COVENTRY HEALTH CARE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1:  Financial Statements
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 



 
2

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

 
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
 
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,495,414     $ 1,418,554  
Short-term investments
  16,011       442,106  
Accounts receivable, net
  271,108       258,993  
Other receivables, net
  499,457       496,059  
Other current assets
  338,131       234,446  
Total current assets
  2,620,121       2,850,158  
               
Long-term investments
  2,285,411       1,994,987  
Property and equipment, net
  258,503       271,931  
Goodwill
  2,546,351       2,529,284  
Other intangible assets, net
  448,948       471,693  
Other long-term assets
  32,454       48,479  
Total assets
$ 8,191,788     $ 8,166,532  
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Medical liabilities
$ 1,353,268     $ 1,605,407  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
  855,927       682,171  
Deferred revenue
  111,737       110,855  
Total current liabilities
  2,320,932       2,398,433  
               
Long-term debt
  1,599,211       1,599,027  
Other long-term liabilities
  428,155       456,518  
Total liabilities
  4,348,298       4,453,978  
               
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Common stock, $.01 par value; 570,000 authorized
190,532 issued and 148,427 outstanding in 2010
190,462 issued and 147,990 outstanding in 2009
  1,905       1,905  
             
             
Treasury stock, at cost; 42,105 in 2010; 42,472 in 2009
  (1,269,499 )     (1,282,054 )
Additional paid-in capital
  1,756,991       1,750,113  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
  54,563       41,406  
Retained earnings
  3,299,530       3,201,184  
Total stockholders’ equity
  3,843,490       3,712,554  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 8,191,788     $ 8,166,532  







See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.



 
3

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

   
Quarters Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating revenues:
                       
Managed care premiums
  $ 2,570,508     $ 3,201,919     $ 5,141,083     $ 6,442,731  
Management services
    297,633       296,455       586,036       588,538  
Total operating revenues
    2,868,141       3,498,374       5,727,119       7,031,269  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Medical costs
    2,032,556       2,766,974       4,146,898       5,599,971  
Cost of sales
    64,116       58,020       123,262       115,896  
Selling, general and administrative
    454,254       535,949       949,159       1,079,969  
Charge for provider class action
    278,000       -       278,000       -  
Depreciation and amortization
    33,985       34,972       69,504       69,649  
Total operating expenses
    2,862,911       3,395,915       5,566,823       6,865,485  
                                 
Operating earnings
    5,230       102,459       160,296       165,784  
                                 
Interest expense
    20,195       21,775       40,325       43,906  
Other income, net
    18,207       31,895       38,494       51,762  
                                 
Earnings before income taxes
    3,242       112,579       158,465       173,640  
                                 
Provision for income taxes
    2,221       44,871       60,119       67,825  
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    1,021       67,708       98,346       105,815  
                                 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       (49,283 )     -       (43,223 )
                                 
Net earnings
  $ 1,021     $ 18,425     $ 98,346     $ 62,592  
                                 
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.01     $ 0.46     $ 0.67     $ 0.72  
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations
    -       (0.33 )     -       (0.29 )
Total basic earnings per share
  $ 0.01     $ 0.13     $ 0.67     $ 0.43  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.01     $ 0.46     $ 0.67     $ 0.72  
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations
    -       (0.34 )     -       (0.30 )
Total diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.01     $ 0.12     $ 0.67     $ 0.42  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    145,943       146,955       145,863       146,901  
Effect of dilutive options and restricted stock
    1,357       661       1,428       559  
Diluted
    147,300       147,616       147,291       147,460  






See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


 
4

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net earnings
  $ 98,346     $ 62,592  
Adjustments to earnings:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    69,504       71,588  
Amortization of stock compensation
    21,258       23,779  
Charge for provider class action
    278,000       -  
Loss on impairment of FHSC goodwill
    -       72,373  
Gain on repurchase of debt
    -       (8,330 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (2,915 )     13,344  
Medical liabilities
    (291,330 )     306,578  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    (240,155 )     17,623  
Deferred revenue
    (2,743 )     17,471  
Other operating activities
    4,007       (98,440 )
Net cash from operating activities
    (66,028 )     478,578  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures, net
    (22,920 )     (23,173 )
Proceeds from sales of investments
    410,972       159,611  
Proceeds from maturities of investments
    477,123       368,475  
Purchases of investments
    (653,880 )     (312,408 )
(Payments) / proceeds for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (66,894 )     10,085  
Net cash from investing activities
    144,401       202,590  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of stock
    1,128       479  
Payments for repurchase of stock
    (3,628 )     (1,728 )
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
    987       (3,861 )
Repayment of debt
    -       (87,020 )
Net cash from financing activities
    (1,513 )     (92,130 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    76,860       589,038  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,418,554       1,123,114  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,495,414     $ 1,712,152  









See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

A.BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Coventry Health Care, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Coventry” or the “Company”) contained in this report are unaudited but reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods reflected. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted pursuant to applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Therefore, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The results of operations for the interim periods reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The year end balance sheet data included in this report was derived from audited financial statements.
 
B. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
In January 2010, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” was issued.  ASU 2010-06 requires the disclosure of additional information about transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, requires the separate presentation (gross basis) of information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of financial instruments in the roll forward of activity in fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), and requires expanded disclosures regarding the determination of fair value measurements. The Company adopted the new disclosure provisions during the first quarter of 2010, except for the gross disclosures regarding purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are required for the Company beginning with the filing of its quarterly filing on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not affect the Company’s disclosures for the quarter or six months ended June 30, 2010.

C.SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company has the following three reportable segments:  Health Plan and Medical Services, Specialized Managed Care, and Workers’ Compensation.  Each of these reportable segments, which the Company also refers to as “Divisions,” is separately managed and provides separate operating results that are evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
 
The Health Plan and Medical Services Division is primarily comprised of the Company’s traditional health plan risk businesses and products.  Additionally, through this Division the Company contracts with various federal employee organizations to provide health insurance benefits under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (“FEHBP”) and offers managed care and administrative products to businesses that self-insure the health care benefits of their employees.  This Division also contains the dental services business. The Company did not renew its Medicare Advantage Private Fee-for-Service (“PFFS”) products effective for the 2010 plan year. Prior to the non-renewal, PFFS was part of this Division.
 
The Specialized Managed Care Division is comprised of the Company’s Medicare Part D program, its network rental business (“Network Rental”) and its mental-behavioral health benefits business.  As discussed in Note E, Discontinued Operations, to the condensed consolidated financial statements, on July 31, 2009 the Company sold its Medicaid/Public entity business, First Health Services Corporation (“FHSC”).  FHSC operations are excluded from the Company’s results of continuing operations.
 
The Workers’ Compensation Division is comprised of the Company’s workers’ compensation services businesses, which provide fee-based, managed care services such as access to the Company’s provider networks, pharmacy benefit management, and care management to underwriters and administrators of workers’ compensation insurance.
 
The tables below summarize the results from continuing operations of the Company’s reportable segments through the gross margin level, as that is the measure of profitability used by the chief operating decision maker to assess segment performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources.  A reconciliation of gross margin to operating earnings at a consolidated level for continuing operations is also provided.  Total assets by reportable segment are not disclosed as these assets are not reviewed separately by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.  The dollar amounts in the segment tables are presented in thousands.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

 
 
   
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
 
   
Health Plan and Medical Services
   
Specialized Managed Care
   
Workers’ Comp.
   
Elim.
   
Continuing Operations Total
 
Operating revenues
                             
   Managed care premiums
  $ 2,141,001     $ 448,865     $ -     $ (19,358 )   $ 2,570,508  
   Management services
    82,395       25,960       191,746       (2,468 )     297,633  
Total operating revenues
    2,223,396       474,825       191,746       (21,826 )     2,868,141  
   Medical costs
    1,653,957       397,956       -       (19,357 )     2,032,556  
   Cost of sales
    -       -       64,116       -       64,116  
Gross margin
  $ 569,439     $ 76,869     $ 127,630     $ (2,469 )   $ 771,469  
                                         
Selling, general and administrative
                                    454,254  
Charge for provider class action
                                    278,000  
Depreciation and amortization
                                    33,985  
Operating earnings
                                  $ 5,230  
 
   
Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Health Plan and Medical Services
   
Specialized Managed Care
   
Workers’ Comp.
   
Elim.
   
Continuing Operations Total
 
Operating revenues
                             
   Managed care premiums
  $ 2,797,695     $ 420,836     $ -     $ (16,612 )   $ 3,201,919  
   Management services
    83,675       23,408       192,060       (2,688 )     296,455  
Total operating revenues
    2,881,370       444,244       192,060       (19,300 )     3,498,374  
   Medical costs
    2,403,180       380,383       -       (16,589 )     2,766,974  
   Cost of sales
    -       -       58,020       -       58,020  
Gross margin
  $ 478,190     $ 63,861     $ 134,040     $ (2,711 )   $ 673,380  
                                         
Selling, general and administrative
                                    535,949  
Depreciation and amortization
                                    34,972  
Operating earnings
                                  $ 102,459  
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
   
Health Plan and Medical Services
   
Specialized Managed Care
   
Workers’ Comp.
   
Elim.
   
Continuing Operations Total
 
Operating revenues
                             
   Managed care premiums
  $ 4,231,584     $ 947,779     $ -     $ (38,280 )   $ 5,141,083  
   Management services
    165,353       49,458       376,151       (4,926 )     586,036  
Total operating revenues
    4,396,937       997,237       376,151       (43,206 )     5,727,119  
   Medical costs
    3,314,999       870,180       -       (38,281 )     4,146,898  
   Cost of sales
    -       -       123,262       -       123,262  
Gross margin
  $ 1,081,938     $ 127,057     $ 252,889     $ (4,925 )   $ 1,456,959  
                                         
Selling, general and administrative
                                    949,159  
Charge for provider class action
                                    278,000  
Depreciation and amortization
                                    69,504  
Operating earnings
                                  $ 160,296  
 
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Health Plan and Medical Services
   
Specialized Managed Care
   
Workers’ Comp.
   
Elim.
   
Continuing Operations Total
 
Operating revenues
                             
   Managed care premiums
  $ 5,547,344     $ 928,916     $ -     $ (33,529 )   $ 6,442,731  
   Management services
    167,485       46,667       379,694       (5,308 )     588,538  
Total operating revenues
    5,714,829       975,583       379,694       (38,837 )     7,031,269  
   Medical costs
    4,745,003       888,452       -       (33,484 )     5,599,971  
   Cost of sales
    -       -       115,896       -       115,896  
Gross margin
  $ 969,826     $ 87,131     $ 263,798     $ (5,353 )   $ 1,315,402  
                                         
Selling, general and administrative
                                    1,079,969  
Depreciation and amortization
                                    69,649  
Operating earnings
                                  $ 165,784  

D.ACQUISITIONS
 
On June 30, 2010, the Company announced that it signed a definitive agreement to acquire MHP, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Mercy Health Plans”), currently wholly-owned by Sisters of Mercy Health System. This transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals, is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Mercy Health Plans is a diversified health plan with approximately 90,000 commercial risk members, 60,000 commercial self-funded members, and 30,000 Medicare Advantage Coordinated Care members throughout Missouri and northwest Arkansas.
 
On February 1, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Preferred Health Systems, Inc. (“PHS”) in an all-cash transaction for approximately $84.6 million, including excess statutory and working capital.  PHS is a commercial health plan based in Wichita, Kansas serving approximately 100,000 commercial group risk members and 20,000 commercial self-funded members.  The acquisition of PHS strengthens Coventry’s presence in the Kansas market and its overall health plan footprint. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, PHS' operating results have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the February 1, 2010 date of acquisition.  As part of the acquisition, the Company recognized a liability for potential contingent earn-outs that are attributed to certain performance measures by PHS.  At June 30, 2010, this liability was not significant.
 
E. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
On July 31, 2009, the Company completed the sale of its fee-based Medicaid services subsidiary FHSC.  In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-20 “Discontinued Operations,” FHSC’s earnings and the impairment of its goodwill for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009 are presented as loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  The following table summarizes FHSC discontinued operations information for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
   
Quarters Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
FHSC revenues
  $ -     $ 38,576     $ -     $ 79,270  
                                 
FHSC earnings, before taxes
    -       6,866       -       16,473  
FHSC goodwill impairment, before taxes
    -       (72,373 )     -       (72,373 )
Loss from discontinued operations, before taxes
    -       (65,507 )     -       (55,900 )
Tax benefit on loss from discontinued operations
    -       16,224       -       12,677  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ -     $ (49,283 )   $ -     $ (43,223 )
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
F.DEBT
 
The Company’s outstanding debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
             
5.875% Senior notes due 1/15/12
  $ 233,903     $ 233,903  
6.125% Senior notes due 1/15/15
    228,845       228,845  
5.95% Senior notes due 3/15/17, net of unamortized discount
               
  of $951 at June 30, 2010
    382,284       382,213  
6.30% Senior notes due 8/15/14, net of unamortized discount
               
  of $947 at June 30, 2010
    374,150       374,037  
Revolving Credit Facility due 7/11/12, 0.84% weighted
               
  average interest rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010
    380,029       380,029  
Total Debt
  $ 1,599,211     $ 1,599,027  

The Company’s credit facility and senior notes contain covenants and restrictions regarding, among other things, additional debt, dividends or other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, asset dispositions, and consolidations or mergers. The Company’s credit facility also requires compliance with a 3:1 leverage ratio.   The Company’s credit facility and certain of its senior notes also include as an event of default the entry of a judgment against the Company or a subsidiary in excess of a specified amount ($50 million in the case of the credit agreement and $20 million in the case of the applicable senior notes) if enforcement proceedings are commenced or if enforcement is not stayed for a period of 30 consecutive days.  The Company has filed a request for a discretionary appellate review of the judgment against First Health Group Corp. described in Note G, Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and enforcement of the judgment is stayed pending a determination regarding this request. The Company has sufficient funds to satisfy this judgment before enforcement proceedings would begin.  As of June 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants and restrictions under its senior notes and credit facility.

G.CONTINGENCIES
 
As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney for the District of Maryland, Northern Division, requesting information regarding the operational process for confirming Medicare eligibility for its Workers’ Compensation set-aside product. The Company is fully cooperating and is providing the requested information. The Company cannot predict what, if any, actions may be taken by the U.S. Attorney. However, based on the information known to date, the Company does not believe that the outcome of this inquiry will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
 
First Health Group Corp, Inc. (“FHGC”), a subsidiary of the Company, is a party to various lawsuits filed in the state and federal courts of Louisiana involving disputes between providers and workers’ compensation payors who access FHGC’s contracts with these providers to reimburse them for services rendered to injured workers. FHGC has written contracts with providers in Louisiana which expressly state that the provider agrees to accept a specified discount off their billed charges for services rendered to injured workers. The discounted rate set forth in the FHGC provider contract is less than the reimbursement amount set forth in the Louisiana Workers’ Compensation Fee Schedule. For this reason, workers’ compensation insurers and third party administrators (“TPAs”) for employers who self-insure workers’ compensation benefits, contract with FHGC to access the FHGC provider contracts. Thus, when a FHGC contracted provider renders services to an injured worker, the workers’ compensation insurer or the TPA reimburses the provider for those services in accordance with the discounted rate in the provider’s contract with FHGC. These workers’ compensation insurers and TPAs are referred to as “payors” in the FHGC provider contract and the contract expressly states that the discounted rate will apply to those payors who access the FHGC contract. Thus, the providers enter into these contracts with FHGC knowing that they will be paid the discounted rate by every payor who chooses to access the FHGC contract. So that its contracted providers know which payors are accessing their contract, FHGC sends regular written notices to its contracted providers and maintains a provider website which lists each and every payor who is accessing the FHGC contract.
 
Four providers who have contracts with FHGC filed a state court class action lawsuit against FHGC and certain payors alleging that FHGC violated Louisiana’s Any Willing Provider Act (the “Act”), which requires a payor accessing a preferred provider network contract to give a one time notice 30 days before that payor uses the discounted rate in the preferred provider network contract to pay the provider for services rendered to a member insured under that payor’s health benefit plan. These provider plaintiffs allege that the Act applies to medical bills for treatment rendered to injured workers and that the Act requires point of service written notice in the form of a benefit identification card. If a payor is found to have violated the Act’s notice provision, the court may assess up to $2,000 in damages for each instance when the provider was not given proper notice that a discounted rate would be used to pay for the services rendered. In response to the state court class action, FHGC and certain payors filed a suit in federal court against the same four provider plaintiffs in the state court class action seeking a declaratory judgment that FHGC’s contracts are valid and enforceable, that its contracts are not subject to the Act since that Act does not apply to medical services rendered to injured workers and that FHGC is exempt from the notice requirements of the Act because it has contracted directly with each provider in its network. The federal district court ruled in favor of FHGC and declared that its contracts are not subject to the Act, that FHGC was exempt from the Act’s notice provision because it contracted directly with the providers, and that FHGC’s contracts were valid and enforceable, i.e., the four provider plaintiffs were required to accept the discounted rate in accordance with the terms of their written contracts with FHGC.
 
 
9

 

Despite the federal court’s decision, the provider plaintiffs continued to pursue their state court class action against FHGC and filed a motion for partial summary judgment seeking damages of $2,000 for each provider visit where the provider was not given a benefit identification card at the time the service was performed. In response to the motion for partial summary judgment filed in the state court action, FHGC obtained an order from the federal court which enjoined, barred and prevented any of the four provider plaintiffs or their counsel from pursuing any claim against FHGC before any court or tribunal arising under the Act. Despite the issuance of this federal court injunction, the provider plaintiffs and their counsel pursued their motion for partial summary judgment in the state court action. Before the state court held a hearing on the motion for partial summary judgment, FHGC moved to decertify the class on the basis that the four named provider plaintiffs had been enjoined by the federal court from pursuing their claims against FHGC. The state court denied the motion to decertify the class but did enter an order permitting FHGC to file an immediate appeal of the state court’s denial of the motion. Even though FHGC had filed its appeal and there were no class representatives since all four named plaintiffs had been enjoined from pursuing their claims against FHGC, the state court held a hearing and granted the plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment. The trial court granted the motion despite the fact that (1) the court lacked jurisdiction due to the appeal filed by FHGC challenging the denial of its motion to decertify the class; (2) there were no named class representatives because all four named plaintiffs had been enjoined from pursuing their claims against FHGC; (3) none of the providers in the class ever submitted a claim for payment to FHGC and therefore FHGC never made any discounted payments to any of the providers in the class in the absence of notice; (4) FHGC has contracted directly with every provider in the class and therefore, under the Act’s express language, FHGC was exempt from giving notice under the Act; and (5) the claims of the provider plaintiffs are time barred. The amount of the partial judgment was for $262 million. Class counsel will likely claim prejudgment interest and attorneys’ fees in addition to the $262 million judgment plus post judgment interest.  FHGC appealed both the partial summary judgment order and the denial of class decertification order to the state’s intermediate appellate court. The intermediate appellate court has denied the class decertification appeal and FHGC’s rehearing petition. FHGC will file an application for a writ of appeal on the class decertification issue with the Louisiana Supreme Court. The decision to grant or deny the application for a writ of appeal is at the discretion of the Louisiana Supreme Court.  The intermediate appellate court also denied FHGC’s appeal on the summary judgment order. FHGC’s petition for a rehearing is still pending before the intermediate appellate court. FHGC will file an application for a writ of appeal with the Louisiana Supreme Court if its rehearing petition is denied.  FHGC also filed a motion with the federal court to enforce the federal court’s prior judgments and for sanctions against the provider plaintiffs for violating those judgments which barred and enjoined them from pursuing their claims against FHGC in the state courts. That motion also sought to enjoin the state courts from proceeding in order to protect and effectuate the federal court’s judgments.  FHGC’s motion was denied by the federal court.
 
As a result of the Louisiana appellate court’s decision on July 1, 2010 to affirm the state trial court’s summary judgment order, the Company recorded a $278 million pre-tax charge to earnings during the second quarter of 2010.  This amount represents the $262 million judgment amount plus post judgment interest in the amount of $16 million and is included in “accounts payable and other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying balance sheets as of June 30, 2010.  The Company has accrued for legal fees expected to be incurred related to this case, which is included in “accounts payable and other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
In a related matter, FHGC has filed another lawsuit in Louisiana federal district court against 85 Louisiana providers seeking a declaratory judgment that its contracts are valid and enforceable, that its contracts are not subject to the Act because its contracts pertain to payment for services rendered to injured workers, and FHGC is exempt from the notice provision of the Act because it has contracted directly with the providers. This lawsuit is assigned to the same federal district court judge who issued the decision and injunction in the lawsuit filed by FHGC against the four provider plaintiffs in the state court action.
 
On September 3, 2009, a shareholder, who owns less than 5,000 shares, filed a putative securities class action against the Company and three of its current and former officers in the federal district court of Maryland. Subsequent to the filing of the complaint, three other shareholders and/or investor groups filed motions with the court for appointment as lead plaintiff and approval of selection of lead and liaison counsel. By agreement, the four shareholders submitted a stipulation to the court regarding appointment of lead plaintiff and approval of selection of lead and liaison counsel. The court has approved the stipulation and ordered the lead plaintiff to file a consolidated and amended complaint by May 21, 2010. The amended complaint has been filed. The purported class period is February 9, 2007 to October 22, 2008. The amended complaint alleges that the Company’s public statements contained false, misleading and incomplete information regarding the Company’s profitability, particularly the profit margins for its PFFS products. The Company will vigorously defend against the allegations in the lawsuit. Although it cannot predict the outcome, the Company believes this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
 
On October 13, 2009, two former employees and participants in the Coventry Health Care Retirement Savings Plan filed a putative ERISA class action lawsuit against the Company and several of its current and former officers, directors and employees in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. Plaintiffs allege that defendants breached their fiduciary duties under ERISA by offering and maintaining Company stock in the Plan after it allegedly became imprudent to do so and by allegedly failing to provide complete and accurate information about the Company’s financial condition to plan participants in SEC filings and public statements. Three similar actions by different plaintiffs were later filed in the same court and were consolidated on December 9, 2009. As ordered by the court, the plaintiffs have filed a consolidated amended complaint. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations in the consolidated complaint. Although it cannot predict the outcome, the Company believes this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
 
There are several lawsuits filed against Vista Health Plan by non-participating providers seeking to be paid their full billed charges for services rendered to Vista's members. Vista reimburses non-participating providers at rates which are usual and customary for similar services in the same geographical area. Based on the various stages of development of these lawsuits, including discussions of settlement, the Company has recognized reserves for estimates of probable loss.  Although it cannot predict the outcome, the Company believes these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
 
 
 
10

 
 
H.COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Comprehensive income was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Quarters Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net earnings
  $ 1,021     $ 18,425     $ 98,346     $ 62,592  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
   Unrealized holding gains
    25,311       6,139       27,308       27,965  
   Reclassification adjustments, net
    (1,881 )     (2,344 )     (5,739 )     (4,796 )
      Other comprehensive income, before income taxes
    23,430       3,795       21,569       23,169  
   Income tax provision
    (9,139 )     (1,480 )     (8,412 )     (9,036 )
      Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
    14,291       2,315       13,157       14,133  
Comprehensive income
  $ 15,312     $ 20,740     $ 111,503     $ 76,725  
 
The Company’s unrealized holding gains on its investment portfolio increased during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to movement in treasury yields.
 
I.INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
 
Investments
 
The Company considers all of its investments as available-for-sale securities and accordingly records unrealized gains and losses within accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of its consolidated balance sheets.
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gain or loss, and estimated fair value of short-term and long-term investments by security type were as follows at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Loss
   
Value
 
As of June 30, 2010
                       
State and municipal bonds
  $ 922,228     $ 40,799     $ (468 )   $ 962,559  
US Treasury securities
    124,555       4,476       -       129,031  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities (1)
    321,161       8,362       -       329,523  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (2)
    290,391       13,364       (467 )     303,288  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    24,577       905       -       25,482  
Asset-backed securities (3)
    42,134       1,821       (410 )     43,545  
Corporate debt and other securities
    450,586       21,092       (19 )     471,659  
    $ 2,175,632     $ 90,819     $ (1,364 )   $ 2,265,087  
Equity investments (4)
                            36,335  
                            $ 2,301,422  
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Loss
   
Value
 
As of December 31, 2009
                       
State and municipal bonds
  $ 863,561     $ 37,392     $ (1,371 )   $ 899,582  
US Treasury securities
    566,057       2,572       (32 )     568,597  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities (1)
    231,645       4,225       (330 )     235,540  
Residential mortgage-backed securities (2)
    229,665       10,581       (932 )     239,314  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    26,891       344       (507 )     26,728  
Asset-backed securities (3)
    48,434       4,441       (1,170 )     51,705  
Corporate debt and other securities
    357,594       12,373       (1,091 )     368,876  
    $ 2,323,847     $ 71,928     $ (5,433 )   $ 2,390,342  
Equity investments (4)
                            46,751  
                            $ 2,437,093  
(1) Includes FDIC insured Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program securities.
(2) Agency pass-through, with the timely payment of principal and interest guaranteed.
(3) Includes auto loans, credit card debt, and rate reduction bonds.
(4) Includes investments in entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting and therefore are presented at their carrying value.
 
 
 
11

 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available for sale debt securities by contractual maturity were as follows at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
   
As of June 30, 2010
   
As of December 31, 2009
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Maturities:
                       
Within 1 year
  $ 183,721     $ 184,957     $ 612,960     $ 616,177  
1 to 5 years
    897,182       936,078       753,697       780,908  
5 to 10 years
    498,746       524,755       440,552       459,092  
Over 10 years
    595,983       619,297       516,638       534,165  
Total
  $ 2,175,632     $ 2,265,087     $ 2,323,847     $ 2,390,342  
 
Investments with long-term option adjusted maturities, such as residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, are included in the over 10 year category.  Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.
 
Gross investment gains of $11.7 million and gross investment losses of $4.3 million were realized on investment sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010. This compares to gross investment gains of $5.1 million and gross investment losses of $0.4 million that were realized on sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  All realized gains and losses are recorded net of income taxes in other income, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following tables present the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).
 
 
At June 30, 2010
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
State and municipal bonds
  $ 20,228     $ (251 )   $ 6,208     $ (217 )   $ 26,436     $ (468 )
US Treasury securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Government sponsored enterprises
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential mortgage-backed  securities
    8,797       (30 )     7,987       (437 )     16,784       (467 )
Commercial  mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       2,792       (410 )     2,792       (410 )
Corporate debt and other securities
    3,441       (19 )     -       -       3,441       (19 )
Total
  $ 32,466     $ (300 )   $ 16,987     $ (1,064 )   $ 49,453     $ (1,364 )
 
At December 31, 2009
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
State and municipal bonds
  $ 49,963     $ (833 )   $ 12,898     $ (538 )   $ 62,861     $ (1,371 )
US Treasury securities
    8,146       (32 )     -       -       8,146       (32 )
Government sponsored enterprises
    45,331       (330 )     -       -       45,331       (330 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    28,461       (645 )     9,658       (287 )     38,119       (932 )
Commercial  mortgage-backed securities
    2,505       (17 )     5,580       (490 )     8,085       (507 )
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       2,255       (1,170 )     2,255       (1,170 )
Corporate debt and other securities
    119,594       (1,091 )     -       -       119,594       (1,091 )
Total
  $ 254,000     $ (2,948 )   $ 30,391     $ (2,485 )   $ 284,391     $ (5,433 )
 
The unrealized losses presented in these tables do not meet the criteria for treatment as an other-than-temporary impairment.   The Company has not decided to sell and it is not more-likely-than not that the Company will be required to sell before a recovery of the amortized cost basis of these securities.
 
The Company continues to review its investment portfolios under its impairment review policy. Given the current market conditions and the significant judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that declines in fair value may occur and that other-than-temporary impairments may be recorded in future periods.
 
 
 
12

 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” defines fair value and requires a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value based on the quality and reliability of the inputs or assumptions used in fair value measurements.  These tiers include: Level 1 – defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2 – defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3 – defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
 
The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
At June 30, 2010
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,495,414     $ 219,498     $ 1,275,916     $ -  
State and municipal bonds
    962,559       -       962,559       -  
US Treasury securities
    129,031       129,031       -       -  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    329,523       -       329,523       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    303,288       -       301,220       2,068  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    25,482       -       25,482       -  
Asset-backed securities
    43,545       -       43,385       160  
Corporate debt and other securities
    471,659       -       464,368       7,291  
Total
  $ 3,760,501     $ 348,529     $ 3,402,453     $ 9,519  
                                 
 
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
At December 31, 2009
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,418,554     $ 398,073     $ 1,020,481     $ -  
State and municipal bonds
    899,582       -       899,582       -  
US Treasury securities
    568,597       568,597       -       -  
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
    235,540       -       235,540       -  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    239,314       -       236,214       3,100  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    26,728       -       26,728       -  
Asset-backed securities
    51,705       -       47,267       4,438  
Corporate debt and other securities
    368,876       -       360,250       8,626  
Total
  $ 3,808,896     $ 966,670     $ 2,826,062     $ 16,164  
 
 
 
13

 
The following tables provide a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
 
   
Total Level 3
   
Municipal bonds
   
Mortgage-backed securities
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Corporate and other
 
Beginning Balance, April 1, 2010
  $ 14,476     $ -     $ 2,119     $ 5,005     $ 7,352  
Transfers to (from) Level 3
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                                       
   Included in earnings
    2,986       -       80       2,908       (2 )
   Included in other comprehensive  income
    (3,101 )     -       2       (3,044 )     (59 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net     (4,842     -       (133     (4,709     -  
Ending Balance, June 30, 2010   $ 9,519     $ -     $ 2,068     $ 160     $ 7,291  
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Total Level 3
   
Municipal bonds
   
Mortgage-backed securities
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Corporate and other
 
Beginning Balance, April 1, 2009
  $ 21,778     $ 7,980     $ -     $ 2,206     $ 11,592  
Transfers to (from) Level 3
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                                       
   Included in earnings
    2,794       850       1,123       428       393  
   Included in other comprehensive  income
    491       -       -       491       -  
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net
    (4,887 )     (3,400 )     (188 )     (525 )     (774 )
Ending Balance, June 30, 2009
  $ 20,176     $ 5,430     $ 935     $ 2,600     $ 11,211  
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
   
Total Level 3
   
Municipal bonds
   
Mortgage-backed securities
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Corporate and other
 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2010
  $ 16,164     $ -     $ 3,100     $ 4,438     $ 8,626  
Transfers to (from) Level 3
    -       -       (470 )     470       -  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                                       
   Included in earnings
    5,140       -       200       3,109       1,831  
   Included in other comprehensive  income
    (4,861 )     -       (453 )     (2,910 )     (1,498 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net
    (6,924 )     -       (309 )     (4,947 )     (1,668 )
Ending Balance, June 30, 2010
  $ 9,519     $ -     $ 2,068     $ 160     $ 7,291  
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Total Level 3
   
Municipal bonds
   
Mortgage-backed securities
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Corporate and other
 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2009
  $ 23,155     $ 7,980     $ -     $ 2,249     $ 12,926  
Transfers to (from) Level 3
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                                       
   Included in earnings
    5,018       850       1,423       786       1,959  
   Included in other comprehensive  income
    449       -       -       491       (42 )
Purchases, issuances and  settlements, net
    (8,446 )     (3,400 )     (488 )     (926 )     (3,632 )
Ending Balance, June 30, 2009
  $ 20,176     $ 5,430     $ 935     $ 2,600     $ 11,211  
 
 
 
14

 
 
J.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options

The Company granted 1.6 million stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company recorded compensation expense related to stock options of approximately $5.9 million and $5.8 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $11.5 million and $13.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, there was $33.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost (net of expected forfeitures) related to non-vested stock option grants which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010:

         
Weighted-
   
Aggregate
   
Weighted Average
 
   
Shares
   
Average
   
Intrinsic Value
   
Remaining
 
   
(in thousands)
   
Exercise Price
   
(in thousands)
   
Contractual Life
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2010
    13,033       $  35.67              
Granted
    1,596       $  20.69              
Exercised
    (70 )     $  16.14              
Cancelled and expired
    (522 )     $  44.07              
Outstanding at June 30, 2010
    14,037       $  33.75       8,284       5.89  
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
    9,485       $  38.26       3,886       4.42  
 
The Company continues to use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and amortizes compensation expense over the requisite service period of the grant. The methodology used in 2010 to derive the assumptions used in the valuation model is consistent with that used in 2009.  The following average values and weighted-average assumptions were used for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
   
Quarters Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Black-Scholes-Merton Value
    $  7.38       $  7.33       $  7.43       $  7.06  
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.5 %     1.8 %     1.5 %     1.7 %
Expected volatility
    47.8 %     59.3 %     47.7 %     61.1 %
Expected life (in years)
    3.5       3.6       3.5       3.8  
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
The Company awarded 0.7 million shares of restricted stock in the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The value of the restricted shares is amortized over various vesting periods through 2014. The Company recorded compensation expense related to restricted stock grants, including restricted stock granted in prior periods, of approximately $4.8 million and $4.5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $9.8 million and $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total unrecognized compensation cost (net of expected forfeitures) related to the restricted stock was $37.4 million at June 30, 2010, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $10.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
 
         
Weighted-Average
 
   
Shares
   
Grant-Date Fair
 
   
(in thousands)
   
Value Per Share
 
             
Nonvested, January 1, 2010
    2,226       $  24.43  
Awarded
    669       $  20.92  
Vested
    (487 )     $  25.03  
Forfeited
    (133 )     $  27.53  
Nonvested, June 30, 2010
    2,275       $  23.08  
 
 
 
15

 
 
Performance Share Units
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company granted performance share units (“PSUs”). The PSUs represent hypothetical shares of the Company’s common stock. The holders of PSUs have no rights as shareholders with respect to the shares of the Company’s common stock to which the awards relate. The PSUs will vest based upon the achievement of certain performance goals and vest over periods through 2011.  All PSUs that vest will be paid out in cash based upon the price of the Company’s common stock and therefore are classified as a liability by the Company. The related liability on the Company’s books at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $7.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the PSUs of approximately $1.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 the Company paid out $10.9 million for PSUs that vested December 31, 2009. The Company recognized PSU-related compensation expense of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The PSUs were first awarded during the second quarter of 2009.
 
The following table summarizes PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
 
   
Units
(in thousands)
 
       
Outstanding, January 1, 2010
    368  
Granted
    884  
Vested
    -  
Forfeited
    -  
Outstanding, June 30, 2010
    1,252  
 
K.OTHER DISCLOSURES
 
Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all options and the vesting of all restricted stock using the treasury stock method. Potential common stock equivalents to purchase 10.3 million and 13.5 million shares for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and 9.9 million and 12.9 million shares for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the potential common stock equivalents were anti-dilutive.
 
Other Income, net
 
Other income, net includes interest income of $18.1 million and $16.8 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $35.4 million and $35.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
The Company is a provider of health insurance coverage to the State of Illinois employees and their dependants.  In August 2009, the State of Illinois notified the Company of the State’s fiscal crisis and significant budget deficit.  Current indications are that the State of Illinois is not close to resolving the budget crisis.  Additionally, the State of Illinois is required to keep a balanced budget on a cash basis, so they are managing this by limiting payments based on available cash.  As a result, the State of Illinois is recently releasing partial premium payments every two to three weeks.

As of June 30, 2010, the Company has an outstanding premium receivable balance from the State of Illinois of approximately $53 million, which represents more than four months of health insurance premiums.  As the receivable is from a governmental entity which has been making payments, including accrued interest on late payments, we believe that the full receivable balance will ultimately be realized and therefore we have not reserved against the outstanding balance.  The Company’s regulated subsidiaries are required to submit statutory-basis financial statements to state regulatory agencies.  For those financial statements, this receivable is being treated as an admitted asset in its entirety.
 
The Company believes its allowance for doubtful accounts adequately provides for estimated losses as of June 30, 2010.  The Company has a risk of incurring losses if such allowances are not adequate.
 
 
 
16

 
 
 
General Information
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward–looking statements which are subject to risks and uncertainties in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically include assumptions, estimates or descriptions of our future plans, strategies and expectations, and are generally identifiable by the use of the words “anticipate,” “will,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” or other similar expressions. Examples of these include discussions regarding our operating and growth strategy, projections of revenue, income or loss and future operations. Unless this Form 10-Q indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “our Company,” “the Company” or “us” as used in this Form 10-Q refer to Coventry Health Care, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
These forward–looking statements may be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as may be further updated from time to time in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.  Actual operations and results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements expressed in this Form 10-Q.
 
The following discussion and analysis relates to our financial condition and results of operations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and other information presented herein as well as the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including the critical accounting policies discussed therein.
 
Summary of Second Quarter 2010 Performance
 
Net earnings of $1.0 million.
Diluted earnings per share were $0.01.
Charge for provider class action litigation of $278 million.
Announced an agreement to acquire Mercy Health Plans.
Cash flow from operations was an outflow of $66.0 million primarily due to the run out of Medicare Advantage Private Fee-for-Service (“PFFS”) product.
 
New Accounting Standards
 
For this information, refer to Note B, New Accounting Standards, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Acquisitions
 
For this information, refer to Note D, Acquisitions, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Membership
 
The following table presents our membership (in thousands):
 
   
As of June 30,
 
Membership by Product
 
2010
   
2009
 
Health Plan Commercial Risk
    1,522       1,477  
Health Plan Commercial ASO
    657       697  
Medicare Advantage CCP
    192       182  
Medicaid
    413       385  
Health Plan Total
    2,784       2,741  
                 
Medicare Advantage PFFS
    -       329  
Other National Risk
    -       15  
Other National ASO
    466       571  
Total Medical Membership
    3,250       3,656  
                 
Medicare Part D
    1,631       1,555  
                 
Total Membership
    4,881       5,211  
 
 
 
17

 
 
Total Health Plan membership increased 43,000 from the prior year quarter primarily due to an increase in Commercial membership from our acquisition of Preferred Health Systems, Inc. (“PHS”) in the first quarter of 2010 and an increase in Medicare Coordinated Care Product (“Medicare CCP”) membership due to the successful annual election period and open enrollment periods for 2010. Medicaid membership increased as we began enrolling Medicaid members in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on April 1, 2010 and increased in other markets due to higher unemployment as a result of the economy.  These increases were partially offset by Commercial Risk and ASO membership losses driven by macroeconomic employment pressures as well as group terminations outpacing new sales.
 
The decrease in PFFS membership of 329,000 is due to our decision not to renew our PFFS product for the 2010 plan year.  Other National ASO membership decreased 105,000 members primarily due to the attrition of membership associated with our loss of National Accounts business compared to 2009.
 
The increase in Medicare Part D membership of 76,000 is primarily the result of mid-year enrollments in 2009 and our successful open enrollment period for 2010.
 
Results of Continuing Operations
 
As discussed in Note E, Discontinued Operations, to the condensed consolidated financial statements, on July 31, 2009 the Company sold its Medicaid/Public entity business First Health Services Corporation (“FHSC”) and therefore FHSC’s 2009 operations are classified as discontinued on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and excluded from the information below.  Accordingly, the information and discussion below relates to the Company’s results from continuing operations.
 
The following table is provided to facilitate a discussion regarding the comparison of our consolidated results of continuing operations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands, except diluted earnings per share amounts):
 
Consolidated Results from Continuing Operations
 
   
Quarters Ended June 30,
   
Increase
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
 
 
Total operating revenues
  $ 2,868,141     $ 3,498,374       (18.0 %)   $ 5,727,119     $ 7,031,269       (18.5 %)
Charge for provider class action
  $ 278,000     $ -       100.0 %   $ 278,000     $ -       100.0 %
Operating earnings
  $ 5,230     $ 102,459       (94.9 %)   $ 160,296     $ 165,784       (3.3 %)
Operating earnings as a percentage of revenues
    0.2 %     2.9 %     (2.7 %)     2.8 %     2.4 %     0.4 %
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,021     $ 67,708       (98.5 %)   $ 98,346     $ 105,815       (7.1 %)
Selling, general and administrative as a percentage of revenue
    15.8 %     15.3 %     0.5 %     16.6 %     15.4 %     1.2 %
 
Comparison of Quarters Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
Managed care premiums revenue decreased from the prior year quarter as a result of our exit from the PFFS product line effective January 1, 2010.  The exit from the PFFS product line accounted for a decline of $728.3 million.  Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in Medicare Part D revenue due to increases in membership and an increase in Commercial Risk revenue primarily due to the acquisition of PHS on February 1, 2010.
 
Management services revenue increased slightly from the prior year quarter primarily due to an increase in revenue generated from our Network Rental business.
 
Medical costs decreased from the prior year quarter as a result of not renewing the PFFS product line. Additionally, medical costs at Medicare CCP decreased primarily due to demographic changes within the product.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase in medical costs at Medicare Part D due to an increase in membership.  Total medical costs as a percentage of premium revenue (“medical loss ratio,” or “MLR”) decreased 7.3% over the prior year quarter, to 79.1% from 86.4% as a result of the change in the mix of business resulting from the exit from the PFFS product which had a higher MLR. Additionally, MLR declined during the current year quarter for the Commercial Risk, Medicare CCP, and Medicaid products, as discussed in the segment results of operations discussion that follows.
 
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased from the prior year quarter primarily due to lower salaries and benefits costs as well as decreased broker commissions. The salaries and benefits costs decrease resulted from a reduction in the number of full-time employees compared to the prior year quarter associated with the exit from the PFFS product on January 1, 2010, but also due to continued general headcount reductions.  Broker commissions declined primarily as a result of the exit from the PFFS product.   Although lower in absolute terms, selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased slightly as a result of the large decrease in operating revenues in the current year quarter associated with the exit from the PFFS product which has a high premium rate.
 
 
 
18

 
 
The charge for provider class action recorded during the current year quarter results from the Court Of Appeal, Third Circuit for the State of Louisiana decision to affirm the trial court’s decision to grant summary judgment against a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coventry in provider class action litigation in Louisiana state court.  As of June 30, 2010 this amount was accrued in “accounts payable and other accrued liabilities” in the accompanying balance sheets.  For additional information regarding this matter, refer to Note G, Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Interest expense decreased during the current year quarter due to the lower average debt balance outstanding compared to the prior year quarter.  During the third and fourth quarters of 2009 we repaid approximately $208 million of the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility and our outstanding long-term debt.
 
Other income, net decreased during the current quarter as the prior year quarter included a gain on the repayment of outstanding debt.  Additionally, income from our equity method investments was lower during the current quarter.
 
The effective tax rate increased to 68.4%, as compared to 39.9% for the prior quarter. The rate for the current year quarter is affected by the charge for provider class action litigation.
 
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
Managed care premiums revenue decreased from the prior year six month period as a result of our exit from the PFFS product line.  This exit accounted for a decline of $1,414.1 million in revenue during the current six month period.  Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in revenue from Medicare CCP and Medicare Part D due to increases in membership and an increase in Commercial Risk revenue primarily due to the acquisition of PHS.
 
Management services revenue decreased slightly from the prior year six months primarily due to slightly lower claims volume in the Workers’ Compensation division.
 
Medical costs and MLR decreased from the prior year six month period primarily as a result of our not renewing the PFFS product.  The MLR decreased 6.2% over the prior year six month period to 80.7% from 86.9% with a prior year six month period PFFS product MLR of 93%
 
Medical costs for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included approximately $205.0 million of favorable medical cost development related to prior calendar years, of which $84.0 million related to the non-renewal of our PFFS product.  On a full year basis we expect favorable development related to prior calendar years to be slightly higher than that recorded for the first half of 2010. Comparatively, medical costs for the six months ended June 30, 2009, included approximately $140.9 million of favorable medical cost development related to prior calendar years, of which $46.9 million related to our non-renewed PFFS product. For the full year of 2009 we experienced favorable medical cost development of $189.8 million, of which $72.6 million related to the non-renewal of our PFFS product. The increase in favorable development during the 2010 six month period was primarily a result of favorable medical cost trend on the Commercial Group, Medicare CCP, and Medicare PFFS line, as compared to the medical cost trend expected for those lines at  December 31, 2009.
 
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased from the prior year six month period primarily due to lower salaries and benefits costs as well as decreased broker commissions. The salaries and benefits costs decrease resulted from a reduction in the number of full-time employees associated with the non-renewal of the PFFS product and continued general headcount reductions.    Additionally, salaries and benefits declined as a result of executive severance accruals that occurred during the prior six month period that did not occur in the current six month period.  Broker commissions declined primarily as a result of the non-renewal of the PFFS product.  Although lower in absolute terms, selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased slightly as a result of the large decrease in operating revenues in the current year six month period associated with the non-renewal of the PFFS product which has a high premium rate.
 
The charge for provider class action results from the provider class action litigation in Louisiana, as discussed above.
 
Interest expense decreased during the current six month period due to the lower average debt balance outstanding compared to the prior six month period.
 
Other income, net decreased during the current six month period as the prior six month period included a gain on the repayment of outstanding debt.  Additionally, income from our equity method investments was lower during the current six month period.
 
The effective tax rate decreased to 37.9%, as compared to 39.1% for the prior year six months.  The rate for the current year six months is affected by the charge for provider class action litigation.
 
 
 
19

 
 
Segment Results from Continuing Operations
 
   
Quarters Ended June 30,
   
Increase
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
 
Operating Revenues (in thousands)
                         
                                     
Commercial Risk
  $ 1,367,457     $ 1,310,645     $ 56,812     $ 2,684,678     $ 2,637,866     $ 46,812  
Commercial Management Services
    82,395       83,675       (1,280 )     165,353       167,485       (2,132 )
Medicare Advantage
    505,084       1,224,011       (718,927 )     1,012,675       2,385,601       (1,372,926 )
Medicaid
    268,460       263,039       5,421       534,231       523,877       10,354  
Health Plan and Medical Services
    2,223,396       2,881,370       (657,974 )     4,396,937       5,714,829       (1,317,892 )
Medicare Part D
    423,664       397,090       26,574       897,473       881,213       16,260  
Other Premiums
    25,201       23,746       1,455       50,306       47,703       2,603  
Other Management Services
    25,960       23,408       2,552       49,458       46,667       2,791  
Specialized Managed Care
    474,825       444,244       30,581       997,237       975,583       21,654  
Workers’ Compensation
    191,746       192,060       (314 )     376,151       379,694       (3,543 )
Other/Eliminations
    (21,826 )     (19,300 )     (2,526 )     (43,206 )     (38,837 )     (4,369 )
Total Operating Revenues
  $ 2,868,141     $ 3,498,374     $ (630,233 )   $ 5,727,119     $ 7,031,269     $ (1,304,150 )
                                                 
                                                 
Gross Margin (in thousands)
                                               
                                                 
Health Plan and Medical Services
  $ 569,439     $ 478,190     $ 91,249     $ 1,081,938     $ 969,826     $ 112,112  
Specialized Managed Care
    76,869       63,861       13,008       127,057       87,131       39,926  
Workers’ Compensation
    127,630       134,040       (6,410 )     252,889       263,798       (10,909 )
Other/Eliminations
    (2,469 )     (2,711 )     242       (4,925 )     (5,353 )     428  
Total Gross Margin
  $ 771,469     $ 673,380     $ 98,089     $ 1,456,959     $ 1,315,402     $ 141,557  
                                                 
Revenue and Medical Cost Statistics
                                         
Managed Care Premium Yields (per member per month):
                         
Health Plan Commercial Risk
  $ 313.92     $ 299.79       4.7 %   $ 313.00     $ 298.05       5.0 %
Medicare Advantage (1) (2)
  $ 867.43     $ 857.05       1.2 %   $ 876.28     $ 858.71       2.0 %
Medicare Part D (3)
  $ 90.49     $ 85.27       6.1 %   $ 89.28     $ 84.82       5.3 %
Medicaid
  $ 217.77     $ 230.27       (5.4 %)   $ 218.26     $ 231.09       (5.6 %)
 
Medical Loss Ratios:
                                               
Health Plan Commercial Risk
    78.3 %     81.7 %     (3.4 %)     79.3 %     81.3 %     (2.0 %)
Medicare Advantage (2)
    81.2 %     90.4 %     (9.2 %)     83.5 %     90.5 %     (7.0 %)
Medicare Part D
    90.7 %     89.9 %     0.8 %     93.1 %     96.4 %     (3.3 %)
Medicaid
    84.2 %     90.2 %     (6.0 %)     84.1 %     89.3 %     (5.2 %)
Total MLR
    79.1 %     86.4 %     (7.3 %)     80.7 %     86.9 %     (6.2 %)
 
(1) Revenue per member per month excludes the effect of revenue ceded to external parties.
(2) Beginning Q1 2010 excludes the PFFS product, which was not renewed effective January 1, 2010.
(3) Revenue per member per month excludes the effect of CMS risk-share premium adjustments and revenue ceded to external parties.
 
 
20

 
Health Plan and Medical Services Division
 
Quarters and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
Health Plan and Medical Services division revenue decreased for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to our exit from the PFFS product line.  Partially offsetting this decrease in revenue was an increase in Medicare CCP and Commercial Risk revenue.  The increase in Medicare CCP revenue was attributable to the increase in membership associated with that product. The increase in Commercial Risk revenue was primarily due to the acquisition of PHS.  Although excluding the effect of acquiring PHS there was a decline in Commercial Risk revenue and membership during the current quarter and six month periods, there was an increase in the average realized premium per member per month for the Commercial Risk business due to renewal rate increases.  The Medicare Advantage premium per member per month increased as a result of the exit from the PFFS product which had a lower premium rate than the Medicare CCP product.  The PFFS premium yield was lower than the Medicare CCP premium rate since it typically did not include a pharmacy benefit. Additionally, the Medicaid premium per member per month decreased as a result of program benefit changes in Missouri, our largest Medicaid market.  Effective October 1, 2009, the pharmacy benefit was carved out of the program and thus was no longer included in the Missouri Medicaid rate payment.  However, offsetting the decline in Medicaid revenue associated with the lower rates was an increase in Medicaid membership across our various markets.
 
Gross margin increased for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the improved medical loss ratios for the Health Plan Commercial Risk, Medicare CCP and Medicaid products. The Commercial Risk MLR decreased from the prior year quarter primarily due to the lower than expected effect from the flu season. Also affecting the MLR decline are benefit plan design changes that include increased deductibles which recognize a greater portion of costs in the latter part of the benefit plan year.  The Medicare CCP MLR decrease primarily resulted from demographic changes within the product.  The Medicaid MLR decreased primarily due to lower flu costs and better management of patient care, primarily inpatient expenses.
 
Specialized Managed Care Division
 
Quarters and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
Specialized Managed Care division revenue increased for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the increase in Medicare Part D membership over the periods.  The increase in Medicare Part D revenue was partially offset by the decline in lower risk sharing revenue in 2010 compared to 2009 as a result of a change in benefit plan design in 2010.  Including the effect of the CMS risk sharing premium adjustments as well as ceded revenue, the premium per member per month was $93.16 in 2010 compared to $96.45 in 2009.  Excluding the effect of CMS risk sharing premium adjustments and revenue ceded to external parties, Medicare Part D premium per member per month for the six month periods ending June 30, 2010 increased to $89.28 compared to $84.82 in 2009, primarily due to pharmacy cost trend.
 
When reviewing the premium per member per month for our Medicare Part D business, we believe that adjusting for the ceded revenue is useful for comparisons to competitors that may not have similar ceding arrangements. When reviewing the Medicare Part D business, adjusting for the risk share amounts is useful to understand the results of the Medicare Part D business because of our expectation that the risk sharing revenue will eventually be insignificant on a full year basis.
 
The increase in gross margin for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, was primarily driven by improved MLR for the Medicare Part D product in the 2010 six month ended period compared to the prior year period.  Due to the Medicare Part D program design, losses are experienced on this product at the beginning of a benefit year.  As in previous years, we expect our Medicare Part D product offering to be profitable on a full year basis.  The improvement in MLR was the result of a change in benefit plan design in 2010 that includes new deductibles, and increased deductibles, which recognize a greater portion of costs in the latter part of the benefit plan year.
 
Workers’ Compensation Division
 
Quarters and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
Revenue in the Workers’ Compensation division decreased slightly from the prior year quarter and six months ended period primarily due to a decline in volume for the clinical and network programs partially offset by the growth of our pharmacy benefit management program.
 
Gross margin decreased from the prior year quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 due to declines in the clinical and network program volumes, which are higher margin products, partially offset by revenue increases attributable to the growth of our pharmacy benefit management program which operates at a lower margin.
 
 
 
21

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity
 
Our investment guidelines require our fixed income securities to be investment grade in order to provide liquidity to meet future payment obligations and minimize the risk to principal. The fixed income portfolio includes government and corporate securities with an average quality rating of “AA+” and a modified duration of 3.68 years as of June 30, 2010. Typically, the amount and duration of our short-term assets are more than sufficient to pay for our short-term liabilities, and we do not anticipate that sales of our long-term investment portfolio will be necessary to fund our claims liabilities.
 
Our cash and investments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments (excluding deposits of $80.3 million at June 30, 2010 and $75.3 million at December 31, 2009 that are restricted under state regulations) decreased by $63.8 million to $3.7 billion at June 30, 2010, from $3.8 billion at December 31, 2009.
 
We have classified all of our investments as available-for-sale securities. Contractual maturities of the securities are disclosed in Note I, Investments and Fair Value Measurements, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
The demand for our products and services is subject to many economic fluctuations, risks, and uncertainties that could materially affect the way we do business. For instance, due to the non-renewal of our PFFS product, we have been paying medical claims in 2010 without the benefit of premium collections for this product.  Consequently, this has had a negative effect on cash flows in our regulated subsidiaries.  Despite this, we have ample current liquidity as a result of planning for the non-renewal of the PFFS product.  Management believes that the combination of our ability to generate cash flows from operations, our cash and investments on hand, and the excess funds held in certain of our regulated subsidiaries will be sufficient to fund continuing operations, capital expenditures, debt interest costs, debt principal repayments, required payments resulting from judgments in the Louisiana provider class action litigation, and other reasonably likely future cash requirements.  Please refer to Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, for more information about how risks and uncertainties could materially affect our business.
 
Cash Flows
 
Net cash from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010, was an outflow primarily as a result of payments of medical claim liabilities associated with the non-renewal of the PFFS product.  The nature of our business is such that premium revenues are generally received in advance of the expected cash payment for the related medical costs.  This results in strong cash inflows upon the implementation of a benefit program and cash outflows upon the termination.  The cash outflows for PFFS for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were approximately $319 million.  Also contributing to the outflow was a decrease in other payables primarily as a result of Federal and State income tax payments exceeding tax accruals.  These six months ended June 30, 2010 operating cash outflows were partially offset by inflows generated by our normal operations during the period.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we experienced large positive cash flows from operating activities primarily due to membership growth.  These cash inflows turned to outflows during 2010 however as the current year period reflects the medical claim payments associated with the PFFS product run out and tax payments that exceeded the tax provision.
 
Net cash from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was an inflow due to proceeds received from investment maturities and sales during the period, partially offset by investment purchases and the payment for our acquisition of PHS, net of cash acquired.
 
Projected capital expenditures for fiscal year 2010 are estimated at $55 to $65 million and consist primarily of computer hardware, software and other equipment.
 
Health Plans
 
Our regulated Health Maintenance Organization (“HMO”) and insurance company subsidiaries are required by state regulatory agencies to maintain minimum surplus balances, thereby limiting the dividends our parent company may receive from our regulated subsidiaries. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we received $145.8 million in dividends from our subsidiaries.  We made $0.5 million of capital contributions to our subsidiaries during the period ended June 30, 2010.  We had approximately $1.7 billion of regulated capital and surplus at June 30, 2010.
 
We believe that all of our subsidiaries that incur medical claims maintain more than adequate liquidity and capital resources to meet these short-term obligations as required by both Company policy and state insurance regulations.
 
Excluding funds held by entities subject to regulation and excluding our equity method investments, we had cash and investments of approximately $860.1 million and $713.0 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The increase primarily resulted from non-regulated earnings and dividends received, net of cash used for the acquisition of PHS.
 
 
 
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Outlook
 
General
 
Health Plan and Medical Services Division – We expect our Commercial Risk membership will be approximately flat for the year, excluding the addition of the acquisition of PHS on February 1, 2010 and its Commercial Risk membership of approximately 100,000 members. For Commercial Group membership including PHS, the forecasted health plan medical loss ratio is expected to be in the range of 80.75% to 81.25%.  Overall, we still expect the acquisition of PHS to be neutral to earnings for the year.

As previously announced, we have decided not to renew our PFFS product for the 2010 plan year. There will be a claims run out period for this product in 2010, which was adequately reserved for as of the 2009 year end.

For our Health Plan based Medicare Advantage product, we currently are forecasting membership to be up in the low single digits for 2010 compared to 2009 results. We expect the 2010 Medicare Advantage MLR to be in the mid 80%s.

Specialized Managed Care Division – After our significant membership growth in 2009, we expect our Medicare Part D product to be down slightly to approximately 1.6 million members for 2010. This slight decrease reflects the loss of some auto assign regions along with some State Pharmacy Assistance Program members. Our MLR expectation for 2010 will be similar to our actual results in 2009, which was in the mid 80%s.

Workers Compensation Division – We believe our Workers Compensation Division will remain stable compared to 2009, with continued focus on new product development and streamlining service operations.

Regarding our balance sheet and liquidity, we ended the second quarter with approximately $670 million in deployable free cash at the parent level, and approximately $1.63 billion in cash, cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury securities on a consolidated basis. As usual, our first priority with our free cash will be to support the regulatory capital needs of our subsidiaries, and to maintain liquidity.

Regarding our effective tax rate, after consideration for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (“PPACA”), we expect it will range from 37% to 38% for the full year of 2010.
 
 
 
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Health Care Reform Legislation
 
As a managed health care company, we are subject to extensive government regulation of our products and services. The laws and regulations affecting our industry generally give state and federal regulatory authorities broad discretion in their exercise of supervisory, regulatory and administrative powers. These laws and regulations are intended primarily for the benefit of the members of the health plans. This past March, President Obama signed the PPACA.  PPACA imposes numerous significant provisions on managed care companies. We cannot predict the full effect of PPACA at this time.  It is possible that the PPACA will have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
 
PPACA seeks to decrease the number of uninsured individuals and expand coverage through a number of health insurance market reforms. Many of the provisions intended to expand insurance coverage, such as a mandate for individuals to obtain health insurance and for employers to provide insurance to employees, become effective in 2014. Additional provisions effective January 1, 2014 that address expansion of insurance coverage include prohibiting use of pre-existing conditions exclusions for adults, limiting premium ratings based on age, eliminating premium rating based on gender, or health status, and prohibiting annual benefit limits.   Other market reforms are more immediate in nature; for example, for plan years beginning on or after September 23, 2010, PPACA bans lifetime benefit limits, prohibits the use of pre-existing condition exclusions for children up to age 19, creates new benefit mandates, including requiring preventative services and immunizations to be provided without cost-sharing and provides for increased dependant coverage for dependents up to age 26.  Coventry has already committed to implementing the coverage for dependents up to age 26 provision immediately to prevent any unnecessary disruption of coverage during the interim period between PPACA becoming law and the effective date of September 23, 2010.
 
Beginning January 1, 2011, PPACA mandates minimum medical benefit ratios for health plans such that non-medical costs may not exceed 15% of the premium revenue for the large group market and 20% for the small group and individual markets.  If a plan exceeds these ratios, PPACA will require the plan to rebate to its enrollees the amount of the excess.  We continue to focus on SG&A efficiencies and on maintaining medical loss ratios across our business lines at levels that we believe will contribute to continued profitability.
 
Further, PPACA imposes significant Medicare Advantage funding cuts by freezing rates for 2011 at the levels for 2010 and reducing payment rates, during either a two, four, or six year period beginning in 2012, based on fee for service benchmarks and quality rankings. PPACA also provides for significant new taxes, including an industry user tax paid by health insurance companies beginning in 2014, as well as an excise tax of 40% on health insurers and employers offering high cost health coverage plans beginning in 2017. The new legislation also prohibits us from deducting annual compensation exceeding $500,000 for any employee, which will result in a higher effective income tax rate.
 
In addition, PPACA will lead to increased state legislative and regulatory initiatives in order for states to comply with new federal mandates and to participate in grants and other incentive opportunities. For example, by 2014, states must establish insurance exchanges (either as a governmental entity or non-profit entity) that facilitate individual purchases of qualified health plans and assist qualified small employers with enrolling their employees in qualified health plans.  PPACA also requires states to expand eligibility under existing Medicaid programs to those at or below 133% of the poverty level by 2014.  In addition to state reform efforts related to PPACA, several states are considering, or may consider, legislative proposals that could affect our ability to obtain appropriate premium rates and that would mandate certain benefits and forbid certain policy provisions.  We cannot predict the full effect of PPACA and the changes that government authorities will approve in the future.  It is possible that those changes will have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
 
PPACA and state reform efforts, whether independent of or related to PPACA, represent significant change across the health insurance industry, the effect of which is not fully known due to PPACA’s complexity, the numerous regulations still to be issued that will detail its requirements, the lack of interpretive guidance, the gradual implementation and possible amendment, and uncertainty around state reform efforts.  We cannot predict the full effect of PPACA and state reform efforts at this time or assure you that those changes will not have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
For this information, refer to Note G, Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
These disclosures should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and other information presented herein as well as in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
No material changes have occurred in our exposure to market risk since the date of our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
We have performed an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer.  Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a–15(f) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 
For this information, refer to Note G, Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as updated in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
 
 
The following table presents information about our purchases of our common shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (in thousands, except average price paid per share information).
 
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
   
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plan or Program (2)
 
                         
 April 1-30, 2010
    1       $  24.73       -       5,213  
 May 1-31, 2010
    44       $  20.32       -       5,213  
 June 1-30, 2010
    72       $  19.68       -       5,213  
 Totals
    117       $  19.96       -       5,213  
                                 
(1) Includes shares purchased in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards to satisfy employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding obligations.
(2) These shares are under a stock repurchase program previously announced on December 20, 1999, as amended.
 

 
Not Applicable.
 

 
Not Applicable.
 

Exhibit
 
No.
Description of Exhibit
   
10.1
Form of Performance Share Units Agreement.
   
10.2
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement.
   
31.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Allen F. Wise, Chief Executive Officer and Director.
   
31.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by John J. Stelben, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
   
32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Allen F. Wise, Chief Executive Officer and Director and John J. Stelben, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
   
101
The following financial statements from Coventry Health Care, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations,  (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 
 
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     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
   
COVENTRY HEALTH CARE, INC.
   
(Registrant)
     
     
     
Date:
August 6, 2010
  /s/ Allen F. Wise
   
Allen F. Wise
   
Chief Executive Officer and Director
     
     
Date:
August 6, 2010
  /s/ John J. Stelben
   
John J. Stelben
   
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
     
     
Date:
August 6, 2010
  /s/ John J. Ruhlmann
   
John J. Ruhlmann
   
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
     
 
 
Exhibit
 
No.
Description of Exhibit
   
10.1
Form of Performance Share Units Agreement.
   
10.2
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement.
   
31.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Allen F. Wise, Chief Executive Officer and Director.
   
31.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by John J. Stelben, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
   
32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made by Allen F. Wise, Chief Executive Officer and Director and John J. Stelben, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
   
101
The following financial statements from Coventry Health Care, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations,  (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 
 
 
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