10-Q 1 fpic201093010q.htm 3Q2010 FORM 10Q WebFilings | EDGAR view
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
 
Or
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________to ___________
 
Commission file number: 1-11983
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Florida
 
59-3359111
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
1000 Riverside Avenue, Suite 800
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
(904) 354-2482
www.fpic.com
 
•    
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes R  No £
•    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes £  No £
•    
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer *    Accelerated Filer R    Non-accelerated Filer *
 
•    
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £ No R
•    
As of October 29, 2010, there were 9,192,187 shares of the Registrant's common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding.
 
 

 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Table of Contents to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 

Part I
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)
(in thousands, except shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
As of
September 30, 2010
 
As of
December 31, 2009
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
$
647,752
 
 
662,688
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
11,108
 
 
11,212
 
Short-term investments
350
 
 
2,955
 
Real estate investments
4,790
 
 
4,889
 
Other invested assets
4,418
 
 
4,443
 
Total investments (Note 4)
668,418
 
 
686,187
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
73,019
 
 
58,626
 
Premiums receivable (net of an allowance of $300 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009)
63,844
 
 
56,504
 
Accrued investment income
6,446
 
 
7,948
 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
362
 
 
4,494
 
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums
133,136
 
 
133,445
 
Ceded unearned premiums
13,141
 
 
11,245
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
10,764
 
 
9,918
 
Deferred income taxes
17,991
 
 
26,321
 
Goodwill and intangible assets
27,357
 
 
28,200
 
Other assets
7,070
 
 
8,595
 
Total assets
$
1,021,548
 
 
1,031,483
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Policy liabilities and accruals:
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
527,046
 
 
559,257
 
Unearned premiums
111,861
 
 
103,831
 
Reinsurance payable
2,460
 
 
2,985
 
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums
4,465
 
 
10,222
 
Total policy liabilities and accruals
645,832
 
 
676,295
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
46,083
 
 
46,083
 
Other liabilities
41,485
 
 
29,318
 
Total liabilities
733,400
 
 
751,696
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 9,222,955 and 10,142,613 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (1), respectively
922
 
 
1,014
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
 
Retained earnings
266,960
 
 
270,118
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
20,266
 
 
8,655
 
Total shareholders' equity
288,148
 
 
279,787
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,021,548
 
 
1,031,483
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
________________
(1)    
The number of common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2009 has been restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.


 

Form 10-Q: 3

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(in thousands, except basic and diluted earnings per common share)
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums earned
$
42,341
 
 
39,468
 
 
$
126,121
 
 
115,548
 
Net investment income
6,184
 
 
6,702
 
 
19,024
 
 
21,043
 
Net realized investment gains
1,625
 
 
373
 
 
2,805
 
 
1,339
 
Other income
89
 
 
193
 
 
375
 
 
373
 
Total revenues
50,239
 
 
46,736
 
 
148,325
 
 
138,303
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
23,533
 
 
23,335
 
 
74,052
 
 
68,315
 
Other underwriting expenses
12,162
 
 
10,201
 
 
36,104
 
 
29,130
 
Interest expense on debt
911
 
 
911
 
 
2,703
 
 
2,709
 
Other expenses
452
 
 
139
 
 
515
 
 
311
 
Total expenses
37,058
 
 
34,586
 
 
113,374
 
 
100,465
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
13,181
 
 
12,150
 
 
34,951
 
 
37,838
 
Less: Income tax expense
4,477
 
 
3,683
 
 
11,542
 
 
11,792
 
Income from continuing operations
$
8,704
 
 
8,467
 
 
$
23,409
 
 
26,046
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (net of income taxes)
 
 
411
 
 
 
 
411
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
411
 
 
 
 
411
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
8,704
 
 
8,878
 
 
$
23,409
 
 
26,457
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.93
 
 
0.81
 
 
$
2.42
 
 
2.36
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
0.04
 
 
 
 
0.04
 
Net Income
$
0.93
 
 
0.85
 
 
$
2.42
 
 
2.40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding (1)
9,379
 
 
10,487
 
 
9,686
 
 
11,020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.91
 
 
0.79
 
 
$
2.37
 
 
2.32
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
0.04
 
 
 
 
0.03
 
Net Income
$
0.91
 
 
0.83
 
 
$
2.37
 
 
2.35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (1)
9,596
 
 
10,705
 
 
9,892
 
 
11,241
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment gains before credit related impairments
$
1,670
 
 
852
 
 
$
3,113
 
 
3,173
 
Total other-than-temporary impairments on investments
(107
)
 
(479
)
 
(873
)
 
(1,834
)
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in other comprehensive income
62
 
 
 
 
565
 
 
 
Credit related impairments included in net realized investment gains (losses)
(45
)
 
(479
)
 
(308
)
 
(1,834
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
1,625
 
 
373
 
 
$
2,805
 
 
1,339
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
______
(1)    
Earnings per common share and weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2009 have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.


 

Form 10-Q: 4

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Shares of Common Stock (1)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in-Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
Balances at December 31, 2009
10,142,613
 
 
 
$
1,014
 
 
 
 
270,118
 
 
8,655
 
 
 
 
$
279,787
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,409
 
 
 
 
$
23,409
 
 
23,409
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gain on invested assets, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,599
 
 
12,599
 
 
12,599
 
Net unrealized loss on investments with other-than-temporary impairments, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(347
)
 
(347
)
 
(347
)
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(736
)
 
(736
)
 
(736
)
Net gain on pension plan, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95
 
 
95
 
 
95
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,611
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
35,020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted stock
87,781
 
 
 
9
 
 
1,968
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,977
 
Issuance of common shares
81,375
 
 
 
8
 
 
952
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
960
 
Repurchase of common shares
(1,088,814
)
 
 
(109
)
 
(3,358
)
 
(26,567
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30,034
)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
 
 
 
 
 
407
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
407
 
Balances at September 30, 2010
9,222,955
 
 
 
$
922
 
 
 
 
266,960
 
 
20,266
 
 
 
 
 
$
288,148
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
______
(1)    
Shares of common stock have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 5

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited), continued
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Shares of Common Stock (1)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in-Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
Balances at December 31, 2008
11,704,947
 
 
 
$
1,170
 
 
 
 
271,113
 
 
(12,389
)
 
 
 
$
259,894
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26,457
 
 
 
 
$
26,457
 
 
26,457
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain on invested assets, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,605
 
 
21,605
 
 
21,605
 
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
382
 
 
382
 
 
382
 
Prior service cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
2
 
 
2
 
Net gain on pension plan, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
221
 
 
221
 
 
221
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,210
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
48,667
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted stock
40,568
 
 
 
5
 
 
1,972
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,977
 
Issuance of common shares
122,615
 
 
 
12
 
 
928
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
940
 
Repurchase of common shares
(1,630,778
)
 
 
(164
)
 
(4,166
)
 
(32,313
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(36,643
)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
505
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
505
 
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
 
 
 
 
 
761
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
761
 
Balances at September 30, 2009
10,237,352
 
 
 
$
1,023
 
 
 
 
265,257
 
 
9,821
 
 
 
 
 
$
276,101
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
______
(1)    
Shares of common stock have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 6

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(3,068
)
 
8,081
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
120,500
 
 
82,903
 
Sales of equity securities, available-for-sale
499
 
 
393
 
Sales of other invested assets
393
 
 
192
 
Maturities of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
52,089
 
 
58,785
 
Maturities of short-term investments
2,575
 
 
 
Sale of property and equipment
 
 
32
 
Purchases of
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
(129,427
)
 
(89,385
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
(223
)
Other invested assets
(448
)
 
(3,030
)
Property and equipment
(119
)
 
(336
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
46,062
 
 
49,331
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock
960
 
 
940
 
Repurchase of common stock
(30,034
)
 
(36,643
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
473
 
 
744
 
Net cash used in financing activities
(28,601
)
 
(34,959
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
14,393
 
 
22,453
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
58,626
 
 
58,480
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
73,019
 
 
80,933
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest paid on debt
$
2,703
 
 
2,713
 
Federal income taxes paid
$
7,300
 
 
12,700
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of non cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted stock
$
2,954
 
 
1,331
 
Share-based compensation
$
2,008
 
 
2,482
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 7

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
1.    
Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (“FPIC”) and all majority owned and controlled subsidiaries.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “FPIC” as used in this report refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The statement of financial position as of December 31, 2009 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.  Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which includes information necessary for understanding our business and financial statement presentations.  In particular, our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in that report.
 
These consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited.  These statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of results for interim periods.  The results reported in these consolidated interim financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.  For example, the timing and magnitude of claim losses incurred by our insurance subsidiaries due to the estimation process inherent in determining the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) can be relatively more significant to results of interim periods than to results for a full year.  Also, variations in the amount and timing of realized investment gains and losses could cause significant variations in periodic net income.
 
Stock Split
On January 15, 2010, we declared a three-for-two stock split of our common shares in the form of a 50 percent stock dividend payable on March 8, 2010 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 8, 2010 (the record date).  Fractional shares were settled in cash based on the average of the high and low sale prices for FPIC common stock reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the record date.  The common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 have been retroactively restated.  The table presented below shows our historical earnings per common share and the effect of the stock split.
 
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
Basic earnings per common share:
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
For the three months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revised, September 30, 2009
$
0.85
 
 
10,487
 
 
 
$
0.83
 
 
10,705
 
Historical, September 30, 2009
1.27
 
 
6,991
 
 
 
1.24
 
 
7,136
 
Increase (Decrease)
$
(0.42
)
 
3,496
 
 
 
$
(0.41
)
 
3,569
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revised, September 30, 2009
$
2.40
 
 
11,020
 
 
 
$
2.35
 
 
11,241
 
Historical, September 30, 2009
3.60
 
 
7,346
 
 
 
3.53
 
 
7,494
 
Increase (Decrease)
$
(1.20
)
 
3,674
 
 
 
$
(1.18
)
 
3,747
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 8

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts. The new guidance addresses diversity in practice regarding the interpretation of which costs relating to the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify for deferral. In accordance with the new guidance, the only costs that qualify for deferral are those incremental direct costs associated with acquiring insurance contracts and certain direct costs related to acquisition activities, such as underwriting, policy issuance and processing, medical and inspection related costs and sales force contract expenses. All other acquisition-related costs, including costs incurred in soliciting potential contracts, marketing, unsuccessful acquisition or renewal efforts and product development costs, should be expensed as incurred. The new guidance will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. FPIC's accounting policy on deferred policy acquisition costs has been to include commissions and premium taxes that vary with and are directly related to the production of new and renewal insurance business. As such, the adoption of the new guidance proposed by the FASB is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.  The new guidance requires disclosures of transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, including a description of the reason for the transfer.  The new guidance also calls for disclosures about the activity in Level 3 measurements by separately presenting information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis rather than as a single net number.  The guidance also clarifies 1) the level of disaggregation that should be used in completing disclosures about fair value measurements and 2) the disclosures required in describing the inputs and valuation techniques used for both nonrecurring and recurring fair value measurements.  We adopted the new disclosures and modified our existing disclosures effective January 1, 2010.  See Note 2 for additional information.  The disclosures about the activity in Level 3 measurements will be effective in the first quarter of 2011 (three months ending March 31, 2011).
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on the Consolidations: Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.  The new guidance addresses (1) the effects on certain provisions of the accounting guidance as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions, including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise's involvement in a variable interest entity.  We adopted the guidance on January 1, 2010.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2.    
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price methodology).  We utilize market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.  We have primarily applied the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the most important information available to us.  Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  We then classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.
 
•    
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets:  Level 1 includes unadjusted quoted


 

Form 10-Q: 9

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
•    
Significant Other Observable Inputs: Level 2 includes inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for assets or liabilities either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include, among other items, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as interest rates and yield curves.
•    
Significant Unobservable Inputs: Level 3 inputs are unobservable and reflect management's judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Reclassifications impacting Level 3 financial instruments are reported as transfers in (out) of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the period in which the transfer occurs.  Therefore, gains and losses in income only reflect activity for the period the instrument was classified in Level 3.
 
The following is a description of the valuation measurements used for our financial instruments carried or disclosed at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Valuation of Investments
We primarily use a single pricing service, Interactive Data Corporation (“IDC”), to value our investments that have an exchange traded price or multiple observable inputs.  In situations where IDC does not have multiple observable inputs or the ability to price a given security, we seek to price the security utilizing another pricing service or by obtaining non-binding broker / dealer quotes. 
 
On a quarterly basis, we obtain and review the pricing methodology of our pricing service to ensure that our fair value designations are classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.  Our pricing service provides a single price per security.  We review the results of our pricing service for reasonableness each quarter by comparing market values reported on an individual security basis and on an overall portfolio basis to those obtained from our external investment manager to determine that the market value reported by our pricing service appears reasonable.  In addition, an annual SAS 70 report that describes procedures surrounding the compilation and reporting of security prices obtained from our pricing service is provided to us.  We may adjust the valuation of securities from the independent pricing service if we believe a security's price does not fairly represent the market value of the investment.  For example, when market observable data is not as readily available or if the security trades in an inactive market, the valuation of financial instruments becomes more subjective and could involve substantial judgment resulting in Level 3 pricing.  To date, we have not adjusted any prices supplied by our pricing service.
 
All securities priced by our pricing service using an exchange traded price are designated by us as Level 1.  We designate as Level 2 those securities not actively traded on an exchange for which our pricing service utilizes multiple verifiable observable inputs.  For securities that do not have multiple observable inputs (Level 3), we do not rely on a price from our pricing service.
 
Cash equivalents
•    
Cash equivalents include liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less when acquired.  Instruments, typically mutual funds that trade in active markets, are classified within Level 1 as their fair value is based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.  Other instruments, typically Treasury securities and corporate debt securities, are classified within Level 2 because they trade in less active markets.  Their fair value is based


 

Form 10-Q: 10

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker / dealer quotes and issuer spreads.
 
Fixed income securities, available for sale, including short-term investments
•    
These securities trade in less active markets.  Fair value is based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which may include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, new issue data, bids, offers, collateral performance and reference data.  These fixed income securities are classified within Level 2.  Credit ratings noted below are based on the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P and Moody's for each investment security.
•    
U.S. Treasuries include those securities issued by the U.S government or a U.S. Agency.  The average credit quality of these securities is AAA and represents approximately 6 percent of our fixed income securities.
•    
States, municipalities and political subdivisions include securities issued by state and local governments.  General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing entity (e.g., government authority) and revenue bonds are backed by a specific revenue stream.  Lease revenue bonds are backed by specific lease arrangements, where the principal and interest are generally paid from annual appropriations from the government entity that benefits from the facility (e.g., school, prison facility).  Pre-refunded bonds are backed by Treasuries and/or Agencies.  These 'sub'-sectors (e.g., general obligation, revenue, lease, pre-refunded) can be taxable or tax-advantaged.  These securities are diversified throughout the U.S, have an average credit quality of AA and represent approximately 33 percent of our fixed income securities.
•    
Corporate securities include securities issued by various corporate entities across different industries.  Both investment grade and non-investment grade securities are included within this category.  The average credit quality of investment grade corporate securities is A- and represents approximately 33 percent of our fixed income securities.  The average credit quality of non-investment grade corporate securities is BB and represents approximately 3 percent of our fixed income securities.
•    
Residential mortgage-backed securities include structured securities that are issued based on underlying residential mortgages.  Within this category are bonds that are agency and non-agency related.  Agency related bonds are from the vintage years 1988 through 2010, have an average credit quality of AAA and represent approximately 13 percent of our fixed income securities.  Non-agency related bonds are from the vintage years 2002 through 2007, have an average credit quality of BBB- and represent approximately 1 percent of our fixed income securities.
•    
Commercial mortgage-backed securities include structured securities issued based on underlying commercial mortgages (such as on hotels, malls, or offices) and are from the vintage years 2002 and 2005 through 2008.  The securities have an average credit quality of AA- and represent approximately 6 percent of our fixed income securities.
•    
Asset-backed securities include structured securities issued based on underlying assets, primarily automobile loans, credit cards, and home equity lines of credit.  The average credit quality of these securities is AA and represents approximately 4 percent of our fixed income securities.
•    
Foreign government securities include securities issued by the Canadian government, a Canadian agency or one of its provinces.  The average credit quality of these securities is AA and represents 1 percent of our fixed income securities.


 

Form 10-Q: 11

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
Equity securities, available for sale
•    
Common and preferred equity securities that trade in active markets are classified within Level 1, as fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical assets as of the reporting date.
•    
Preferred equity securities that trade in less active markets are classified within Level 2, as fair values are based on valuation methodologies, the significant inputs into which may include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker / dealer quotes and issuer spreads.
 
Other invested assets
•    
Other invested assets include investments held as part of our deferred compensation plan and an investment in a non-public entity.
•    
Securities, predominantly mutual funds, held in rabbi trusts maintained by the Company for deferred compensation plans, are included in other invested assets and classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as the Company's actively traded equity securities.
•    
For our investment in the non-public entity, fair value is classified as Level 3, as it is based on net asset values and financial statements of the non-public entity.
 
Contingent consideration
•    
The acquisition of Advocate, MD includes a contingent consideration arrangement that provides for additional consideration to be paid by the Company for Advocate, MD based on its attainment of targets with respect to direct written premiums, combined ratio and underwriting profits.  Up to 40 percent of the contingent consideration is payable one year from the acquisition date with the remaining balance due two years from the acquisition date.  The range of undiscounted amounts we could pay under the contingent consideration agreement is between $0.9 million and $12.0 million.  Our measure of the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration is based on significant inputs not observable in the marketplace and is referred to as a Level 3 fair value measurement based on accounting guidance.  We recognize a liability for the estimated fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration using a cash flow model adjusted quarterly for probability weighted targets to be achieved over the earn-out period. Changes in the calculation of our liability for contingent consideration are reflected as income or expense in the period the change is incurred.
 
Derivative financial instruments
•    
Our derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are valued using models that primarily use market observable inputs and are classified as Level 2, as their fair value is largely based on observable inputs over the life of the swaps in a liquid market.  The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated by comparing the stream of cash flows on the fixed rate debt versus the stream of cash flows that would arise under the floating rate debt.  The floating and fixed rate cash flows are then discounted to the valuation date by using the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) at the date of the valuation.  Pricing inputs include bid-ask spreads and current market prices for an underlying instrument.  For additional information on our derivative instruments, see Note 8 below.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 12

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

The following tables present disclosures about fair value measurements as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  For additional information regarding our fair value measurements see Note 4, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
As of
September 30, 2010
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Netting Adjustments (1)
 
Assets / Liabilities at Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
 
 
41,218
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,218
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
216,717
 
 
 
 
 
 
216,717
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
225,874
 
 
 
 
 
 
225,874
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
90,280
 
 
 
 
 
 
90,280
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
39,775
 
 
 
 
 
 
39,775
 
Asset-backed securities
 
 
27,577
 
 
 
 
 
 
27,577
 
Foreign government securities
 
 
6,661
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,661
 
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
$
 
 
648,102
 
 
 
 
 
 
648,102
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity securities
$
9,689
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,689
 
Preferred equity securities
840
 
 
579
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,419
 
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
10,529
 
 
579
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,108
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan assets held in rabbi trust
$
3,261
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,261
 
Limited partnership
 
 
 
 
74
 
 
 
 
74
 
Total other invested assets
$
3,261
 
 
 
 
74
 
 
 
 
3,335
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
13,790
 
 
648,681
 
 
74
 
 
 
 
662,545
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
$
 
 
3,800
 
 
 
 
(3,000
)
 
800
 
Contingent consideration
 
 
 
 
7,104
 
 
 
 
7,104
 
Total
$
 
 
3,800
 
 
7,104
 
 
(3,000
)
 
7,904
 
 
______
(1)    
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FPIC to settle the position and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counter parties.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 13

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

(in thousands)
As of
December 31, 2009
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Netting Adjustments (1)
 
Assets / Liabilities at Fair Value
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
 
 
41,229
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,229
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
251,849
 
 
 
 
 
 
251,849
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
202,495
 
 
 
 
 
 
202,495
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
102,212
 
 
 
 
 
 
102,212
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
34,774
 
 
 
 
 
 
34,774
 
Asset-backed securities
 
 
33,084
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,084
 
Foreign government securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
$
 
 
665,643
 
 
 
 
 
 
665,643
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity securities
$
9,859
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,859
 
Preferred equity securities
825
 
 
528
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,353
 
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
10,684
 
 
528
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,212
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan assets held in rabbi trust
$
3,283
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,283
 
Limited partnership
 
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
 
77
 
Total other invested assets
$
3,283
 
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
 
3,360
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
13,967
 
 
666,171
 
 
77
 
 
 
 
680,215
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
$
 
 
2,601
 
 
 
 
(2,260
)
 
341
 
Contingent consideration
 
 
 
 
7,008
 
 
 
 
7,008
 
Total
$
 
 
2,601
 
 
7,008
 
 
(2,260
)
 
7,349
 
 
______
(1)    
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FPIC to settle the position and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counter parties.


 

Form 10-Q: 14

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

We had no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  There were no changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or for Level 3 assets or liabilities still held at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended
 
For the three months ended
 
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2009
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
Beginning balance
$
75
 
 
(6,718
)
 
$
88
 
 
 
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
(2
)
 
(386
)
 
16
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
1
 
 
 
 
(11
)
 
 
Purchases, issuances and settlements
 
 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
Transfers in / or out of Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
74
 
 
(7,104
)
 
$
76
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2009
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
Beginning balance
$
77
 
 
(7,008
)
 
$
84
 
 
 
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
(12
)
 
(96
)
 
16
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
9
 
 
 
 
(32
)
 
 
Purchases, issuances and settlements
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
Transfers in / or out of Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
74
 
 
(7,104
)
 
$
76
 
 
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 15

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

The following table summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings and other comprehensive income for Level 3 assets or liabilities during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended
 
For the three months ended
 
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2009
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
Total gains (losses) - (realized & unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
$
(2
)
 
(386
)
 
$
16
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
$
1
 
 
 
 
$
(11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2009
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Contingent Consideration
Total gains (losses) - (realized & unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
$
(12
)
 
(96
)
 
$
16
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
$
9
 
 
 
 
$
(32
)
 
 
 
 
3.    
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the following table.  For additional information regarding the fair value of financial instruments see Note 5, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
As of
September 30, 2010
 
 
As of
December 31, 2009
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
73,019
 
 
73,019
 
 
 
$
58,626
 
 
58,626
 
Other invested assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan assets held in rabbi trust
3,261
 
 
3,261
 
 
 
3,283
 
 
3,283
 
Limited partnership
74
 
 
74
 
 
 
77
 
 
77
 
Other assets
1,083
 
 
1,083
 
 
 
1,083
 
 
1,083
 
Total other invested assets
4,418
 
 
4,418
 
 
 
4,443
 
 
4,443
 
Total financial assets
$
77,437
 
 
77,437
 
 
 
$
63,069
 
 
63,069
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
46,083
 
 
51,054
 
 
 
$
46,083
 
 
48,925
 
Derivative financial instruments
3,800
 
 
3,800
 
 
 
2,601
 
 
2,601
 
Total financial liabilities
$
49,883
 
 
54,854
 
 
 
$
48,684
 
 
51,526
 


 

Form 10-Q: 16

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
4.    
Investments
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our investments are presented in the following tables.  For additional information regarding our investments see Note 6, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(in thousands)
As of
September 30, 2010
 
Amortized Cost of Investments
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
38,844
 
 
2,374
 
 
 
 
41,218
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
205,607
 
 
11,112
 
 
2
 
 
216,717
 
Corporate debt securities
209,707
 
 
16,189
 
 
22
 
 
225,874
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
87,890
 
 
2,873
 
 
483
 
 
90,280
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
36,896
 
 
3,271
 
 
392
 
 
39,775
 
Asset-backed securities
26,580
 
 
1,007
 
 
10
 
 
27,577
 
Foreign government securities
6,420
 
 
241
 
 
 
 
6,661
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
9,605
 
 
1,507
 
 
4
 
 
11,108
 
Other invested assets
4,445
 
 
 
 
27
 
 
4,418
 
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale, and other invested assets
$
625,994
 
 
38,574
 
 
940
 
 
663,628
 
 
(in thousands)
As of
December 31, 2009
 
Amortized Cost of Investments
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
41,330
 
 
872
 
 
973
 
 
41,229
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
244,203
 
 
7,868
 
 
222
 
 
251,849
 
Corporate debt securities
192,934
 
 
10,035
 
 
474
 
 
202,495
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
102,028
 
 
2,104
 
 
1,920
 
 
102,212
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
36,272
 
 
1,094
 
 
2,592
 
 
34,774
 
Asset-backed securities
32,047
 
 
1,083
 
 
46
 
 
33,084
 
Foreign government securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
10,017
 
 
1,195
 
 
 
 
11,212
 
Other invested assets
4,473
 
 
 
 
30
 
 
4,443
 
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale, and other invested assets
$
663,304
 
 
24,251
 
 
6,257
 
 
681,298
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 17

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

The following tables summarize, for all investments in an unrealized loss position, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position.
 
(in thousands)
As of
September 30, 2010
 
Total
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
 
Twelve Months or More
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
468
 
 
2
 
 
 
468
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
2,035
 
 
22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,035
 
 
22
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
16,758
 
 
483
 
 
 
11,487
 
 
61
 
 
 
5,271
 
 
422
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
2,690
 
 
392
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,690
 
 
392
 
Asset-backed securities
30
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
 
10
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
4
 
 
4
 
 
 
4
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets
74
 
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74
 
 
27
 
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale, and other invested assets
$
22,059
 
 
940
 
 
 
11,959
 
 
67
 
 
 
10,100
 
 
873
 
 
(in thousands)
As of
December 31, 2009
 
Total
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
 
Twelve Months or More
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, including short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$
22,428
 
 
973
 
 
 
22,428
 
 
973
 
 
 
 
 
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
21,074
 
 
222
 
 
 
20,588
 
 
189
 
 
 
486
 
 
33
 
Corporate debt securities
31,176
 
 
474
 
 
 
23,428
 
 
116
 
 
 
7,748
 
 
358
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
39,056
 
 
1,920
 
 
 
30,784
 
 
459
 
 
 
8,272
 
 
1,461
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
19,594
 
 
2,592
 
 
 
1,881
 
 
20
 
 
 
17,713
 
 
2,572
 
Asset-backed securities
663
 
 
46
 
 
 
564
 
 
25
 
 
 
99
 
 
21
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets
77
 
 
30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77
 
 
30
 
Total fixed income and equity securities, available-for-sale, and other invested assets
$
134,068
 
 
6,257
 
 
 
99,673
 
 
1,782
 
 
 
34,395
 
 
4,475
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 18

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

The number of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses is presented in the table below.  Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
 
As of
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or more
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
September 30, 2010
29
 
25
 
702
December 31, 2009
179
 
59
 
537
 
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of those securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months is presented in the table below.  Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the percentage of amortized cost.
 
 
As of
September 30, 2010
Gross Unrealized Losses
Number of
Securities
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
(in thousands)
Less than 15%
22
 
$
8,790
 
 
$
(542
)
Equal to or greater than 15%
3
 
1,310
 
 
(331
)
 
25
 
$
10,100
 
 
$
(873
)
 
The following table sets forth the amount of gross unrealized losses by current severity (as compared to amortized cost) and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2010.
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Less
than 5 percent
 
 
5 percent to 15 percent
 
 
Greater than 15 percent
Less than twelve months
$
11,959
 
 
(67
)
 
(63
)
 
 
 
 
 
(4
)
Twelve months or more
10,100
 
 
(873
)
 
(90
)
 
 
(452
)
 
 
(331
)
Total
$
22,059
 
 
(940
)
 
(153
)
 
 
(452
)
 
 
(335
)
 
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
We separate OTTI into the following two components: (i) the amount related to credit losses, which is recognized in the consolidated statements of income, and (ii) the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).  The credit-related portion of an OTTI is measured by comparing a security's amortized cost to the present value of its current expected cash flows discounted at its effective yield prior to the impairment charge.  The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on objective as well as subjective factors.  We evaluate our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis to identify securities that may be other-than-temporarily impaired.  Changes in fair value are evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer or (ii) market-related factors such as interest rates or sector declines.
 
The issuer-specific factors considered in reaching the conclusion that securities with declines are not other-


 

Form 10-Q: 19

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

than-temporary include (i) the extent and duration of the decline in fair value, including the duration of any significant decline in value, (ii) whether the security is current as to payments of principal and interest, (iii) a valuation of any underlying collateral, (iv) current and future conditions and trends for both the business and its industry, (v) changes in cash flow assumptions for collateralized mortgage obligations and (vi) rating agency actions. Based on our assessment of these factors, we will make a determination as to the probability of recovering principal and interest on the security.
 
The number and amount of securities for which we have recorded OTTI charges for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented in the following table.
 
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
Other invested assets
 
Portion of OTTI recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Net OTTI recognized in net income
For the three months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments (in thousands)
$
(107
)
 
 
 
 
 
62
 
 
$
(45
)
Number of securities
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments (in thousands)
$
(479
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(479
)
Number of securities
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
Other invested assets
 
Portion of OTTI recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Net OTTI recognized in net income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments (in thousands)
$
(873
)
 
 
 
 
 
565
 
 
$
(308
)
Number of securities
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments (in thousands)
$
(1,834
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,834
)
Number of securities
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
We believe the remaining securities having unrealized losses as of September 30, 2010 are not other-than-temporarily impaired.  We do not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell any of these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 20

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Realized investment gains (losses)
Realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.  The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30, 2010
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
Other
invested
assets
 
Total
Gross realized gains
$
1,547
 
 
 
 
136
 
 
$
1,683
 
Gross realized losses
 
 
 
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
Credit related impairment losses
(45
)
 
 
 
 
 
(45
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
1,502
 
 
 
 
123
 
 
$
1,625
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
$
60,007
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
60,007
 
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30, 2009
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale,and short-term investments
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
Other
invested
assets
 
Total
Gross realized gains
$
718
 
 
 
 
138
 
 
$
856
 
Gross realized losses
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(4
)
Credit related impairment losses
(479
)
 
 
 
 
 
(479
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
235
 
 
 
 
138
 
 
$
373
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
$
41,401
 
 
 
 
14
 
 
$
41,415
 
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
Other
invested
assets
 
Total
Gross realized gains
$
2,925
 
 
87
 
 
230
 
 
$
3,242
 
Gross realized losses
(58
)
 
 
 
(71
)
 
(129
)
Credit related impairment losses
(308
)
 
 
 
 
 
(308
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
2,559
 
 
87
 
 
159
 
 
$
2,805
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
$
175,164
 
 
499
 
 
393
 
 
$
176,056
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 21

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

(in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
Other
invested
assets
 
Total
Gross realized gains
$
3,089
 
 
139
 
 
272
 
 
$
3,500
 
Gross realized losses
(112
)
 
(149
)
 
(66
)
 
(327
)
Credit related impairment losses
(1,834
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,834
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
1,143
 
 
(10
)
 
206
 
 
$
1,339
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales or maturities
$
141,688
 
 
393
 
 
192
 
 
$
142,273
 
 
Net investment income
The major categories of investment income follow:
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
 
2009
 
2010
 
 
2009
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments
$
6,610
 
 
 
6,985
 
 
$
20,337
 
 
 
21,847
 
Equity securities, available-for-sale
101
 
 
 
89
 
 
262
 
 
 
317
 
Other invested assets
111
 
 
 
180
 
 
392
 
 
 
539
 
Cash and cash equivalents
11
 
 
 
18
 
 
29
 
 
 
114
 
Total investment income
6,833
 
 
 
7,272
 
 
21,020
 
 
 
22,817
 
Less: Investment expense
(649
)
 
 
(570
)
 
(1,996
)
 
 
(1,774
)
Net investment income
$
6,184
 
 
 
6,702
 
 
$
19,024
 
 
 
21,043
 
 
Contractual maturities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay these obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
(in thousands)
As of
September 30, 2010
As of
December 31, 2009
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
67,214
 
 
68,422
 
 
 
74,101
 
 
75,111
 
Due after one year through five years
192,200
 
 
202,137
 
 
 
222,513
 
 
231,797
 
Due after five years through ten years
150,845
 
 
165,493
 
 
 
144,229
 
 
149,612
 
Due after ten years
50,318
 
 
54,417
 
 
 
37,624
 
 
39,053
 
 
460,577
 
 
490,469
 
 
 
478,467
 
 
495,573
 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
151,367
 
 
157,633
 
 
 
170,347
 
 
170,070
 
Total fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments
$
611,944
 
 
648,102
 
 
 
648,814
 
 
665,643
 


 

Form 10-Q: 22

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
5.    
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
A rollforward of goodwill as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is presented in the following table:
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
Goodwill, Beginning
$
21,039
 
 
$
10,833
 
Additions: Goodwill related to acquisition of Advocate, MD
 
 
10,206
 
Reductions: True up of Advocate, MD's final 2009 tax return
(155
)
 
 
Impairments
 
 
 
Goodwill, Ending
$
20,884
 
 
$
21,039
 
 
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, identifiable intangibles consisted of the following:
 
(in thousands)
 
 
September 30, 2010
 
Projected Useful Life (years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Amortization Expense
 
Net Carrying Amount
State licenses
Indefinite
 
$
250
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
250
 
Trade name - Advocate, MD
Indefinite
 
$
530
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
530
 
Non-competes
4.7
 
$
2,371
 
 
440
 
 
380
 
 
$
1,931
 
Customer relationships
10
 
$
4,128
 
 
366
 
 
308
 
 
$
3,762
 
 
 
 
$
7,279
 
 
806
 
 
688
 
 
$
6,473
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
December 31, 2009
 
Projected Useful Life (years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Amortization Expense
 
Net Carrying Amount
State licenses
Indefinite
 
$
250
 
 
 
 
 
 
250
 
Trade name - Advocate, MD
Indefinite
 
$
530
 
 
 
 
 
 
530
 
Non-competes
4.7
 
$
2,371
 
 
60
 
 
60
 
 
2,311
 
Customer relationships
10
 
$
4,128
 
 
58
 
 
58
 
 
4,070
 
 
 
 
$
7,279
 
 
118
 
 
118
 
 
7,161
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 23

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of 2010 and each of the next four years is presented in the following table:
 
(in thousands)
Other underwriting expenses
 
Other expenses
 
Total
Remaining 2010
$
129
 
 
104
 
 
233
 
2011
$
413
 
 
504
 
 
917
 
2012
$
413
 
 
504
 
 
917
 
2013
$
413
 
 
504
 
 
917
 
2014
$
413
 
 
290
 
 
703
 
Total
$
1,781
 
 
1,906
 
 
3,687
 
 
Other expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes adjustments to true up the fair value of contingent consideration under the earnout agreement associated with the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  The fair value of the contingent consideration as of September 30, 2010 is currently estimated to be $7.1 million, reflecting an adjustment to increase the estimated contingent consideration by approximately $0.1 million from the beginning of the year estimate for changes in projected performance under the agreement. For additional information, see Note 2, Fair Value Measurements.
 
6.    
Liability for Losses and LAE
 
We establish loss and LAE reserves taking into account the results of multiple actuarial techniques applied as well as other assumptions and factors regarding our business.  Each actuarial technique is applied in a consistent manner from period to period and the techniques encompass a review of selected claims data, including claim and incident counts, average indemnity payments, and loss adjustment costs.  Estimating loss and LAE reserves is a complex process and changes in key assumptions or trends could result in a significant change in our reserve estimates.  Given the magnitude of our reserves, even relatively small changes in our estimates for factors such as the number of claims we expect to pay or the amount we expect to ultimately pay for such claims could have a significant impact on our reserves and, correspondingly, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  For additional information regarding our liability for losses and LAE see Note 8, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
As a result of the continuation of favorable overall claim results as compared to our previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $7.0 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $16.0 million and $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The favorable development for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflects lower than expected ultimate losses related to the 2005 through 2007 accident years. This favorable development is the result of changes in our previous estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and / or payment severity for the respective accident years.
 
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 24

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

7.    
Reinsurance
 
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned, and losses and LAE incurred are presented in the following table.  For additional information regarding our reinsurance program see Note 9, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. FPIC pre-acquisition business represents our insurance operations conducted through insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Florida and Missouri.  These operations do not include the operations of Advocate, MD, which was acquired in November 2009.
 
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2010
2009
 
Written
 
Earned
 
 
Written
 
Earned
Direct and assumed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
$
48,587
 
 
41,335
 
 
 
51,406
 
 
45,721
 
Advocate, MD
12,765
 
 
7,435
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
61,352
 
 
48,770
 
 
 
51,406
 
 
45,721
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ceded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
(7,305
)
 
(5,523
)
 
 
(7,141
)
 
(6,253
)
Advocate, MD
(1,653
)
 
(906
)
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
(8,958
)
 
(6,429
)
 
 
(7,141
)
 
(6,253
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
$
52,394
 
 
42,341
 
 
 
44,265
 
 
39,468
 
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
2009
 
Written
 
Earned
 
 
Written
 
Earned
Direct and assumed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
$
130,360
 
 
124,069
 
 
 
133,516
 
 
133,529
 
Advocate, MD
23,355
 
 
21,617
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
153,715
 
 
145,686
 
 
 
133,516
 
 
133,529
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ceded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
(18,414
)
 
(16,774
)
 
 
(18,616
)
 
(17,981
)
Advocate, MD
(3,047
)
 
(2,791
)
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
(21,461
)
 
(19,565
)
 
 
(18,616
)
 
(17,981
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
$
132,254
 
 
126,121
 
 
 
114,900
 
 
115,548
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 25

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
 
2009
 
2010
 
 
2009
Losses and LAE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
$
24,271
 
 
 
30,347
 
 
$
74,504
 
 
 
83,131
 
Advocate, MD
3,838
 
 
 
 
 
11,307
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
28,109
 
 
 
30,347
 
 
85,811
 
 
 
83,131
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoveries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
(3,851
)
 
 
(7,012
)
 
(11,313
)
 
 
(14,816
)
Advocate, MD
(725
)
 
 
 
 
(446
)
 
 
 
Consolidated
(4,576
)
 
 
(7,012
)
 
(11,759
)
 
 
(14,816
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and LAE
$
23,533
 
 
 
23,335
 
 
$
74,052
 
 
 
68,315
 
 
As of January 1, 2010, our subsidiaries, First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. (“First Professionals”) and Advocate, MD Insurance of the Southwest Inc. (“Advocate, MD Insurance”), entered into a 50 percent quota share reinsurance agreement for all policies effective January 1, 2010 and later.  Under the terms of the agreement, Advocate, MD Insurance cedes and First Professionals assumes 50 percent of the net premiums and losses of Advocate, MD Insurance. Advocate, MD Insurance receives a 25 percent ceding commission.  The quota share reinsurance is considered “a funds withheld agreement” whereby no amounts are paid unless the funds withheld account goes below $0, which would only occur when payments ceded under the agreement exceed premiums ceded net of the ceding commission.  The impact of this agreement between First Professionals and Advocate, MD Insurance has been eliminated in consolidation.
 
We purchase reinsurance from a number of companies to mitigate concentrations of credit risk and utilize our reinsurance broker to assist us in the analysis of the credit quality of our reinsurers.  We base our reinsurance buying decisions on an evaluation of the then current financial strength and stability of prospective reinsurers.  However, the financial strength of our reinsurers, and their corresponding ability to pay us, may change in the future due to forces or events we cannot control or anticipate.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our receivable from reinsurers, net of amounts due, was $144.2 million and $146.2 million, respectively.  We have not experienced any difficulty in collecting amounts due from reinsurers related to the financial condition of a reinsurer.  Should future events lead us to believe that any reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, adjustments to the amounts recoverable would be reflected in the results of current operations.
 
8.    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Strategies
 
We use hedging contracts to manage the risk of our exposure to interest rate changes associated with our variable rate debt.  All of our designated hedging instruments are considered to be cash flow hedges.  Our derivative transactions represent a hedge of specified cash flows.  As a result, these interest rate swaps are derivatives and were designated as cash flow hedging instruments at the initiation of the swaps.  We formally document qualifying hedged transactions and hedging instruments, and assess, both at inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged transaction.  At the end of each period, the interest rate swaps are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value, in other assets if the hedge is in an asset position, or in other liabilities if it is in a liability position.  Any related increases or decreases in fair value are recognized in our consolidated statement of financial position in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
We consider our interest rate swaps to be a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy, as their fair value is largely based on observable inputs over the life of the swaps in a liquid market.  The fair value of the


 

Form 10-Q: 26

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

interest rate swaps is calculated by comparing the stream of cash flows on the fixed rate debt versus the stream of cash flows that would arise under the floating rate debt.  The floating and fixed rate cash flows are then discounted to the valuation date by using the three month LIBOR at the date of the valuation.  The valuation of the interest rate swap can be sensitive to changes in current and future three month LIBOR rates, which can have a material impact on the fair value of the derivatives.  However, as these swaps are used to manage our cash outflows, these changes will not materially impact our liquidity and capital resources.  Furthermore, since the interest rate swaps are deemed as effective hedging instruments, these changes do not impact income from operations.
 
Interest rate risk.  We are exposed to interest rate risk associated with fluctuations in the interest rates on our variable interest rate debt.  In order to manage this risk, we have entered into interest rate swaps that convert the debt's variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.  As of September 30, 2010, we had long-term debt obligations of $46.1 million, comprised of $10.0 million in senior notes and $36.1 million in junior subordinated debentures.  Our long-term debt obligations are uncollateralized and bear floating interest at rates equal to the three-month LIBOR plus an interest rate spread.  Our floating interest rates are adjusted quarterly.  We are required during the swap terms to make certain fixed rate payments to the counterparty calculated on the notional amount in exchange for receiving floating payments based on the three-month LIBOR for the same amount.  The notional amounts on the contracts are not exchanged.  The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest expense on our floating rate indebtedness is recorded based on fixed interest rates.
 
Credit risk.  By using interest rate-related derivative instruments to manage the exposure on our variable rate debt, we expose ourselves to credit risk.  We are exposed to potential losses if the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of its agreement.  When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive (or in a net asset position), the counterparty owes us, which may present a credit risk for us.  We manage our exposure to credit risk by entering into transactions with well-established financial institutions and by monitoring the financial strength ratings and financial developments of such institutions.  In addition, only conventional derivative financial instruments are utilized.
 
The terms of our derivative agreements require that we furnish collateral in the event that mark-to-market calculations result in settlement obligations owed by us to the counterparties in excess of $0.8 million.  No other cash payments are made unless the swaps are terminated prior to maturity, in which case the amount paid or received at settlement is established by agreement at the time of termination, and usually represents the net present value, at current interest rates, of the remaining obligations to exchange payments under the terms of the contracts.  In accordance with the accounting guidance for offsetting of receivables and payables and as allowed under our master netting arrangement with our counterparty, we have offset the fair value amounts recognized in the statement of financial position for our derivative instruments against the fair value amounts recognized for our right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable).  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the cash collateral paid to our counterparty was $3.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
 
Assessment of hedge effectiveness.  We assess the effectiveness of our interest rate swaps on a quarterly basis.  We have considered the impact of credit market conditions in assessing the risk of counterparty default.  We believe that it is likely that the counterparty for these swaps will continue to act throughout the contract period, and as a result we continue to deem the swaps as effective hedging instruments.  We will perform subsequent assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting whether the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transaction have changed during the period, rather than by quantifying the relevant changes in cash flows.  Based on the fact that, at inception, the critical terms of the hedging instruments and the hedged forecasted transaction were the same, we have concluded that we expect changes in cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged to be completely offset by the hedging derivatives and have assessed that our cash flow hedges have no ineffectiveness, as determined by the hypothetical derivative method.  If the hedge on any of the interest rate swaps was deemed ineffective, or extinguished by either party, any accumulated gains or losses remaining in other comprehensive income would be fully


 

Form 10-Q: 27

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

recorded in interest expense during the relevant period.
 
The fair value of our derivative instruments has been recorded as follows:
 
Cash flow hedges designated as effective hedging instruments:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional
 
Balance Sheet
 
September 30, 2010
 
Receive
 
Pay
 
Maturity
Instrument
Amount
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Rate (1)
 
Rate
 
Date
 Interest Rate Swap - A
$
5,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
$
(442
)
 
0.30
%
 
3.94
%
 
5/23/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - B
$
15,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
(1,464
)
 
0.38
%
 
4.03
%
 
8/15/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - C
$
15,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
(1,599
)
 
0.48
%
 
4.12
%
 
10/29/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - D
$
10,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
(295
)
 
0.30
%
 
2.74
%
 
11/23/2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(3,800
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional
 
Balance Sheet
 
December 31, 2009
 
Receive
 
Pay
 
Maturity
Instrument
Amount
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Rate (1)
 
Rate
 
Date
 Interest Rate Swap - A
$
5,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
$
(299
)
 
0.26
%
 
3.94
%
 
5/23/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - B
$
15,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
(969
)
 
0.27
%
 
4.04
%
 
8/15/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - C
$
15,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
(1,041
)
 
0.28
%
 
4.12
%
 
10/29/2013
 Interest Rate Swap - D
$
10,000
 
 
 Other Liabilities
 
(292
)
 
0.26
%
 
2.74
%
 
11/23/2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,601
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______
(1)    
Based on the three month LIBOR.
 
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Income was as follows:
 
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income on the derivative
 
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Instrument
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
(Effective portion)
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
 
2009
 
 
 
2010
 
 
2009
 Interest Rate Swap - A
$
42
 
 
 
(56
)
 
 Interest expense
 
$
(45
)
 
 
(44
)
 Interest Rate Swap - B
147
 
 
 
(185
)
 
 Interest expense
 
(139
)
 
 
(130
)
 Interest Rate Swap - C
167
 
 
 
(205
)
 
 Interest expense
 
(141
)
 
 
(132
)
 Interest Rate Swap - D
(1
)
 
 
(66
)
 
 Interest expense
 
(59
)
 
 
(56
)
 
$
355
 
 
 
(512
)
 
 
 
$
(384
)
 
 
(362
)
 


 

Form 10-Q: 28

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income on the derivative
 
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Instrument
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
(Effective portion)
 
(Effective portion - in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
 
2009
 
 
 
2010
 
 
2009
 Interest Rate Swap - A
$
143
 
 
 
85
 
 
 Interest expense
 
$
(136
)
 
 
(107
)
 Interest Rate Swap - B
495
 
 
 
289
 
 
 Interest expense
 
(420
)
 
 
(330
)
 Interest Rate Swap - C
557
 
 
 
267
 
 
 Interest expense
 
(431
)
 
 
(329
)
 Interest Rate Swap - D
3
 
 
 
(19
)
 
 Interest expense
 
(181
)
 
 
(122
)
 
$
1,198
 
 
 
622
 
 
 
 
$
(1,168
)
 
 
(888
)
 
There was no ineffectiveness recognized in net income for our derivative instruments during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
9.    
Earnings per Common Share
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share and weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period ended September 30, 2009 have been restated to reflect the three-for-two stock split in March 2010.  For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements.  Data with respect to our basic and diluted earnings per common share are shown below.
 
(in thousands, except basic and diluted earnings per common share)
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
 
2009
 
2010
 
 
2009
Income from continuing operations
$
8,704
 
 
 
$
8,467
 
 
$
23,409
 
 
 
$
26,046
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
 
411
 
 
 
 
 
411
 
Net income
$
8,704
 
 
 
$
8,878
 
 
$
23,409
 
 
 
$
26,457
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.93
 
 
 
$
0.81
 
 
$
2.42
 
 
 
$
2.36
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
 
0.04
 
 
 
 
 
0.04
 
Net Income
$
0.93
 
 
 
$
0.85
 
 
$
2.42
 
 
 
$
2.40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
0.91
 
 
 
$
0.79
 
 
$
2.37
 
 
 
$
2.32
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
 
0.04
 
 
 
 
 
0.03
 
Net Income
$
0.91
 
 
 
$
0.83
 
 
$
2.37
 
 
 
$
2.35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
9,379
 
 
 
10,487
 
 
9,686
 
 
 
11,020
 
Common stock equivalents (1)
217
 
 
 
218
 
 
206
 
 
 
221
 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
9,596
 
 
 
10,705
 
 
9,892
 
 
 
11,241
 


 

Form 10-Q: 29

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

______
(1)    
A total of 151,083 outstanding stock options for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the sum of the hypothetical amount of future proceeds from the exercise price, unrecorded compensation, and tax benefits to be credited to additional paid-in capital for such stock options were higher than the average price of the common shares, and therefore were anti-dilutive.  No outstanding stock options for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.
 
10.    
Share-based Compensation Plans
 
We maintain three share-based compensation plans: (i) a plan for officers and key employees (the “Omnibus Plan”); (ii) a plan for non-employee directors (the “Director Plan”); and (iii) an employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”).  For a description of these plans, see Note 15, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The following table presents the number of shares authorized for future awards in connection with our share-based compensation plans.
 
 
As of
September 30, 2010
 
As of
December 31, 2009
 
The Omnibus Plan
774,461
 
 
844,208
 
(1
)
The Director Plan
376,202
 
 
389,702
 
(1
)
The ESPP
104,559
 
 
104,559
 
(1
)
Shares authorized for future awards
1,255,222
 
 
1,338,469
 
(1
)
______
(1)    
The number of common shares authorized for future awards as of December 31, 2009 has been restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split in March 2010.
 
The following table presents the status of, and changes in, stock options.  No stock options have been granted since 2007. 
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years
 
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding, January 1, 2010
507,127
 
 
$
17.21
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(81,375
)
 
11.8
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, September 30, 2010
425,752
 
 
$
18.24
 
 
4.07
 
 
$
7,174
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2010
425,752
 
 
$
18.24
 
 
4.07
 
 
$
7,174
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 30

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Prices per Share
Vested Number of Shares
 
Non-vested Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
$ 0.00 - 10.99
116,625
 
 
 
 
$
8.42
 
 
1.8
 
 
116,625
 
 
$
8.42
 
$ 11.00 - 23.99
187,075
 
 
 
 
19.14
 
 
4.06
 
 
187,075
 
 
19.14
 
$ 24.00 - 40.99
122,052
 
 
 
 
26.25
 
 
6.28
 
 
122,052
 
 
26.25
 
 
425,752
 
 
 
 
$
18.24
 
 
4.07
 
 
425,752
 
 
$
18.24
 
 
The following table presents the status of, and changes in, restricted stock, including performance awards, as of September 30, 2010.
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years
 
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Non-vested, January 1, 2010
208,404
 
 
$
27.15
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
81,419
 
 
26.50
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
(113,805
)
 
27.68
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested, September 30, 2010
176,018
 
 
$
26.73
 
 
0.81
 
 
$
6,176
 
 
During 2010 and 2009, aggregate awards of 47,039 and 54,097 performance units, respectively, were granted to employees under the Omnibus Plan.  Generally, performance unit awards are subject to achieving specified levels of adjusted return on average equity during a two-year plan period.  These awards also generally vest at the expiration of the same two-year period.  The final determination of the number of shares to be issued in respect of an award (which can vary between 50 and 150 percent of the number of performance units subject to the award, provided a threshold performance level is achieved) is determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
 
As of September 30, 2010, there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our various plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.7 years.  The compensation cost related to our share-based awards that was charged to other underwriting expense was $0.7 million and $2.0 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $0.9 million and $2.5 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
 
11.    
Employee Benefit Plans
 
The components of the actuarially computed net periodic pension cost, including the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income, for our benefit plans are summarized in the table below.  For a description of our employee benefit plans, see Note 16 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 31

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
143
 
 
139
 
 
$
427
 
 
417
 
Interest cost
164
 
 
148
 
 
494
 
 
444
 
Expected return on plan assets
(108
)
 
(76
)
 
(324
)
 
(229
)
Amortization of prior service cost
1
 
 
119
 
 
3
 
 
359
 
Amortization of net loss
50
 
 
1
 
 
152
 
 
3
 
Net periodic benefit cost
250
 
 
331
 
 
$
752
 
 
994
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss)
(50
)
 
(1
)
 
(152
)
 
(3
)
Amortization of prior service cost
(1
)
 
(119
)
 
(3
)
 
(359
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
(51
)
 
(120
)
 
(155
)
 
(362
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)
$
199
 
 
211
 
 
597
 
 
632
 
 
We contributed $0.1 million and $1.3 million to our employee benefit plans during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $0.1 million and $1.1 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  We currently anticipate contributing an additional $0.1 million to these plans during the remainder of 2010 for total contributions of $1.4 million.
 
12.    
Commitments and Contingencies
 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation involving claims under our insurance policies in the normal course of business.  We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time.  We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2010, and in all cases, believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and its amount can be reasonably estimated.
 
In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims, particularly in Florida.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions generally occur in instances where an award or jury verdict exceeds the insured's policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of the claim in good faith within the insured's policy limit or otherwise failed to properly administer the claim.  In recent years, policy limits for medical professional liability (“MPL”) insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of awards and jury verdicts in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards and verdicts have resulted in an increased frequency of claims by insureds or plaintiffs in MPL actions alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers or alleging other failures to properly administer claims. During the third quarter of 2010, an action was commenced against First Professionals by a former insured alleging bad faith in the administration of an MPL claim against the insured, which resulted in an arbitration award of $35.4 million plus post-award statutory interest against the insured. We believe that First Professionals administered the claim in full compliance with applicable laws and standards, and we intend to vigorously defend the matter. We have evaluated this and


 

Form 10-Q: 32

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

other exposures as of September 30, 2010, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious. However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Our primary excess of loss reinsurance program includes a level of coverage for claims in excess of policy limits.  (For additional information regarding our reinsurance coverage see Note 9, Reinsurance, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.)  When establishing our liability for losses and LAE, we take our exposure for ECO/XPL claims into consideration, including with respect to payments in excess of policy limits that may be made in order to address potential future ECO/XPL exposure.  In March 2010, First Professionals resolved two related claims from the 2002 accident year against an insured with payments in excess of each claim's $1.0 million policy limit.  The amount paid by First Professionals in excess of the policy limit was $10.0 million for each of the two claims, net of applicable reinsurance of $2.0 million per claim. Such amounts had been fully contemplated in previously established loss and LAE reserves.  An award against us for extra-contractual liability or a significant award or jury verdict, or series of awards or verdicts, against one or more of our insureds could ultimately result in the payment by us of potentially significant amounts in excess of the related policy limits, reserves and reinsurance coverage and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to assessment by the insurance guaranty associations in the states in which they conduct business for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims under certain policies of insolvent insurers.  Generally, these associations can assess member insurers on the basis of written premiums in their particular states.  Between 2006 and 2009, we were assessed an aggregate of $14.7 million (including $1.2 million in 2009) by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“Florida OIR”) at the request of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association (“FIGA”) with respect to the insolvency of property and casualty insurance companies operating in Florida.  Losses in excess of FIGA's estimates could result in the need for additional assessments by FIGA.  Such additional assessments or assessments related to other property and casualty insurers that have or may become insolvent because of hurricane activity or otherwise could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  Under Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are entitled to recoup insurance guaranty fund assessments from their Florida policyholders and will continue to do so until fully recovered.  Through September 30, 2010, we have recovered $14.1 million of the above mentioned FIGA assessments levied between 2006 and 2009.
 
In addition to standard guaranty fund assessments, certain states in which we conduct business, including Florida, Texas and Missouri, could also levy special assessments to settle claims caused by certain catastrophic losses.  No such special assessments for catastrophic losses have been made through the third quarter of 2010 or during 2009, 2008 or 2007.  Medical malpractice policies have been exempted from assessment by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund until the expiration of this exemption on May 31, 2013.
 
13.    Subsequent Events
 
We have evaluated subsequent events for disclosure or recognition in our consolidated financial statements through November 3, 2010, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available for issuance.
 
 


 

Form 10-Q: 33

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
For purposes of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), “FPIC,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.  The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, included in Part I, Item 1, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2010.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following MD&A, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they do not materialize or prove correct, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements: of our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations; concerning new products, services or developments; regarding future economic conditions, performance or outlook; as to the outcome of contingencies; of beliefs or expectations; and of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects” and similar words or expressions.  You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management's opinions only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Factors that might cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
i)    
The effect of negative developments and cyclical changes in the medical professional liability insurance business sector;
ii)    
The effects of competition, including competition for agents to place insurance, of physicians electing to self-insure or to practice without insurance coverage, and of related trends and associated pricing pressures and developments;
iii)    
Business risks that result from our size, products, and geographic concentration;
iv)    
The risks and uncertainties involved in determining the rates we charge for our products and services, as well as these rates being subject to or mandated by legal requirements and regulatory approval;
v)    
The uncertainties involved in the loss reserving process, including the possible occurrence of insured losses with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates;
vi)    
Our exposure to claims for extra contractual damages and losses in excess of policy limits and the unpredictability of court decisions;
vii)    
Legislative, regulatory, special interest or consumer initiatives that may adversely affect our business, including initiatives seeking to lower premium rates;
viii)    
The judicial and legislative review of current tort reform measures;
ix)    
Developments in financial and securities markets that could affect our investment portfolio;
x)    
Assessments imposed by state financial guaranty associations or other insurance regulatory bodies;
xi)    
Developments in reinsurance markets that could affect our reinsurance programs or our ability to collect reinsurance recoverables;


 

Form 10-Q: 34

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

xii)    
The impact of healthcare reform or other significant changes in the healthcare delivery system;
xiii)    
Availability of dividends and management fees from our insurance subsidiaries;
xiv)    
The results of the acquisition of Advocate, MD Financial Group Inc. (“Advocate, MD”) and other growth initiatives;
xv)    
Impairment in the value of our acquisition-related or other goodwill and intangibles;
xvi)    
The loss of the services of any key members of senior management;
xvii)    
Changes in our financial ratings resulting from one or more of these uncertainties or other factors and the potential impact on our agents' ability to place insurance business on our behalf; and
xviii)    
Other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including Item 1A.  Risk Factors and Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, filed with the SEC on March 3, 2010.
 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.  Forward-looking statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor provision of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting policies considered by management to be critically important in the preparation and understanding of our financial statements and related disclosures are presented in Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
As described in Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 1, Basis of Presentation, New Accounting Pronouncements and Significant Accounting Policies, under the heading “New Accounting Pronouncements,” there are accounting pronouncements that have recently been issued.  Note 1 describes the potential impact that these pronouncements are expected to have or have had on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
For information concerning commitments and contingencies to which we are subject, see Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.
 
Business Overview
We operate in the MPL insurance sector of the property and casualty insurance industry.  Our primary insurance products provide protection for physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers as individual practitioners or as members of practice groups.  Our insurance protects policyholders against losses arising from professional liability claims and the related defense costs with respect to injuries alleged to have been caused by medical error or malpractice.  Optional coverage is available for professional corporations under which physicians or dentists practice.  We are the largest provider of MPL insurance in Florida, the fourth largest provider in Texas and have top five market positions in Georgia and Arkansas.  In all, we currently write MPL insurance in 13 states and are licensed to write in 32 states.  Based on 2009 premiums reported by SNL Financial LC, Florida and Texas are the fifth and eighth largest markets, respectively, for MPL insurance in the United States in terms of direct premiums written.  We focus on selected markets where we believe we have advantages in terms of our market knowledge, well-established reputation, meaningful market presence and resources.


 

Form 10-Q: 35

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

 
Effective June 30, 2010, we merged Interlex Insurance Company (“Interlex”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermed Insurance Company (“Intermed”), into Intermed, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Professionals.  Prior to the merger, Interlex participated in the intercompany pooling arrangement with our other insurance subsidiaries and prior to 2003 provided legal professional liability insurance in Missouri, Kansas and Florida.
 
On January 15, 2010, we declared a three-for-two stock split of our common shares in the form of a 50 percent stock dividend payable on March 8, 2010 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 8, 2010 (the record date).  Fractional shares were settled in cash based on the average of the high and low sale prices for FPIC common stock reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the record date.  The common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 have been retroactively restated.
 
In November 2009, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Advocate, MD, which then became a wholly owned subsidiary of First Professionals.  Advocate, MD is the fourth largest provider of MPL insurance in Texas and also writes MPL insurance in Mississippi.  Advocate, MD's operations are located in Austin, Texas.
 
Recent Trends and Other Developments
(Comparisons are made to the comparable period(s) in 2009 unless otherwise indicated)
 
•    
Professional liability policyholders, excluding policyholders under alternative risk arrangements, increased 30 percent to 18,468 policyholders as of September 30, 2010, compared to 14,254 policyholders as of September 30, 2009. This increase in policyholders primarily resulted from the acquisition of Advocate, MD, which closed in November 2009. Excluding Advocate, MD, professional liability policyholders increased 1 percent.
•    
Our national policyholder retention rate was 96 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 95 percent for the comparable period in 2009.  Our Florida policyholder retention rate was 97 percent and 96 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
•    
Net premiums written increased 18 percent and 15 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, net premiums written decreased 7 percent and 3 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The decline in net premiums written for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, is primarily the result of a higher level of tail premiums written during the third quarter of 2009 and differences in the type of business written during the comparative periods offset to a small extent by growth in policyholders.
•    
Consolidated revenues were 7 percent percent higher for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the same periods in 2009.  Excluding Advocate, MD, consolidated revenues were 8 percent lower for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily as the result of lower net premiums earned and lower net investment income offset by higher net realized investment gains.
•    
Net investment income was 8 percent and 10 percent lower for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as the result of lower yields on fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents due to lower prevailing interest rates. Net realized investment gains increased to $1.6 million and $2.8 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $0.4 million and $1.3 million for the three


 

Form 10-Q: 36

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

months and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
•    
The continuation of favorable overall claim results as compared to previous estimates resulted in the recognition of favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $7.0 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $16.0 million and $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The favorable development for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflects lower than expected ultimate losses related to the 2005 through 2007 accident years. This favorable development is the result of changes in our previous estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and / or payment severity for the respective accident years. Our current accident year loss ratio for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 72.1 percent and 71.4 percent, respectively, compared to 71.8 percent and 71.2 percent for the same periods in 2009.
•    
Our expense ratio was 28.7 percent and 28.6 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 25.9 percent and 25.2 percent for the same periods in 2009. The higher ratios in 2010 were primarily due to lower net premiums earned at our Florida and Missouri insurance subsidiaries and to a smaller extent, lower recoveries on previous insurance guaranty fund assessments and the amortization of intangible assets arising from the acquisition of Advocate, MD. In addition, a write down during 2010 of a receivable deemed uncollectible and lower than normal employee benefit costs during the first nine months of 2009 contributed to the increase in the expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  
•    
Book value per common share grew 13 percent to $31.24 as of September 30, 2010 from $27.58 as of December 31, 2009. As of September 30, 2010, the statutory surplus of our insurance subsidiaries was $264.5 million and the ratio of net premiums written to surplus was 0.6 to 1.
•    
On a trade date basis, we repurchased 378,342 shares of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2010 at an average price of $29.99 per share, and as of September 30, 2010, we had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase 603,434 additional shares under our stock repurchase program.  Through October 29, 2010, we repurchased an additional 14,517 shares of our common stock, on a trade date basis, at an average price of $34.78 per share, and we had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase an additional 588,917 shares as of that date.
 
Results of Operations:  Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 2010 compared to Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Our business is comprised of our insurance operations, which operate through our insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Florida, Missouri and Texas.  Financial and selected other data related to our operations is summarized in the table below.  For comparative purposes and to provide additional information to our investors, data with regard to written premiums, policyholders and claims has been broken out between FPIC pre-acquisition business and Advocate, MD.  FPIC pre-acquisition business represents our insurance operations conducted through insurance subsidiaries domiciled in Florida and Missouri.  These operations do not include the operations of Advocate, MD, which was acquired in November 2009.
 
Net income decreased 2 percent to $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, or $0.91 per diluted common share, from $8.9 million, or $0.83 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Net income decreased 12 percent to $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, or $2.37 per diluted common share, compared to $26.5 million, or $2.35 per diluted


 

Form 10-Q: 37

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Net income includes a gain on the disposal of discontinued operations of $0.4 million or $0.04 per diluted common share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $0.4 million or $0.03 per diluted common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decline in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily due to lower net investment income and the inclusion of amortization recorded on intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Advocate, MD., offset to some extent by higher favorable development on prior accident years and an increase in net realized investment gains. These drivers and a higher combined ratio in the current year further contributed to the decline in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Share repurchases under our stock repurchase program contributed to the growth in earnings per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Information concerning written premiums and policyholders is summarized in the following tables:
(in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
 
Advocate, MD
 
Consolidated
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009
 
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
Direct premiums written (1)
$
48,617
 
 
12,765
 
 
61,382
 
 
 
51,348
 
 
20
 %
Assumed premiums written
(30
)
 
 
 
(30
)
 
 
58
 
 
(152
)%
Ceded premiums written
(7,305
)
 
(1,653
)
 
(8,958
)
 
 
(7,141
)
 
(25
)%
Net premiums written
$
41,282
 
 
11,112
 
 
52,394
 
 
 
44,265
 
 
18
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
 
Advocate, MD
 
Consolidated
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
Direct premiums written (1)
$
130,213
 
 
23,355
 
 
153,568
 
 
 
133,458
 
 
15
 %
Assumed premiums written
147
 
 
 
 
147
 
 
 
58
 
 
153
 %
Ceded premiums written
(18,414
)
 
(3,047
)
 
(21,461
)
 
 
(18,616
)
 
(15
)%
Net premiums written
$
111,946
 
 
20,308
 
 
132,254
 
 
 
114,900
 
 
15
 %
______
(1)    
Includes $1.7 million and $3.4 million of premiums associated with alternative risk arrangements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.5 million and $3.5 million of premiums for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  Management fees for such arrangements are included in other income.
 
As of
September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
 
Advocate, MD
 
Consolidated
 
 
As of September 30, 2009
 
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
Professional liability policyholders
14,419
 
 
4,049
 
 
18,468
 
 
 
14,254
 
 
30
 %
Professional liability policyholders under alternative risk arrangements
245
 
 
 
 
245
 
 
 
261
 
 
(6
)%
Total professional liability policyholders
14,664
 
 
4,049
 
 
18,713
 
 
 
14,515
 
 
29
 %
 


 

Form 10-Q: 38

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Direct premiums written increased 20 percent and 15 percent percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, direct premiums written decreased 5 percent and 2 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009. The decline in direct premiums written for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, is primarily the result of a higher level of tail premiums written during the third quarter of 2009 and differences in the type of business written during the comparative periods offset to a small extent by growth in policyholders. Our national policyholder retention rate was 96 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 95 percent for the comparable period in 2009.  Our Florida policyholder retention rate was 97 percent and 96 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Net premiums written increased 18 percent and 15 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as the result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, net premiums written decreased 7 percent and 3 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily as the result of the drivers discussed above with regard to direct premiums written for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
Net premiums earned increased 7 percent and 9 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as the result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, net premiums earned decreased 9 percent and 7 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as the result of the drivers discussed above with regard to direct premiums written for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
Net investment income declined 8 percent and 10 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, primarily as the result of lower yields on fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents due to lower prevailing interest rates.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 39

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Information concerning our loss ratio, underwriting expense ratio and combined ratio is summarized in the following table:
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Loss ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
 
72.1
 %
 
71.8
 %
 
71.4
 %
 
71.2
 %
Prior accident years
 
(16.5
)%
 
(12.7
)%
 
(12.7
)%
 
(12.1
)%
Calendar year loss ratio
A
55.6
 %
 
59.1
 %
 
58.7
 %
 
59.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting expense ratio
B
28.7
 %
 
25.9
 %
 
28.6
 %
 
25.2
 %
Insurance guaranty fund recoveries
 
(0.3
)%
 
(0.6
)%
 
(0.2
)%
 
(0.8
)%
Underwriting expense ratio excluding insurance guaranty fund assessments (recoveries)
C
29.0
 %
 
26.5
 %
 
28.8
 %
 
26.0
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio (Sum of A+B)
 
84.3
 %
 
85.0
 %
 
87.3
 %
 
84.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio excluding insurance guaranty fund assessments (recoveries) (Sum of A+C)
 
84.6
 %
 
85.6
 %
 
87.5
 %
 
85.1
 %
 
Net losses and LAE increased 1 percent and 8 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  As a result of the continuation of favorable overall claim results as compared to our previous estimates, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $7.0 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $16.0 million and $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The favorable development for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflects lower than expected ultimate losses related to the 2005 through 2007 accident years. This favorable development is the result of changes in our previous estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and / or payment severity for the respective accident years. Our current accident year loss ratio remained relatively stable for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 at 71.4 percent compared to 71.2 percent for the same period in 2009.  
 
Other underwriting expenses increased 19 percent and 24 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily as the result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  Excluding Advocate, MD, other underwriting expenses decreased 1 percent and increased 4 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The increase in other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily due to lower recoveries on previous insurance guaranty fund assessments and the write down of a receivable deemed uncollectible.  Additionally, there were lower than normal employee benefit costs during the first nine months of 2009.
 
Other expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes adjustments to true up the fair value of contingent consideration under the earnout agreement associated with the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  The fair value of the contingent consideration as of September 30, 2010 is currently estimated to be $7.1 million, reflecting an adjustment to increase the estimated contingent consideration by approximately $0.1 million from the beginning of the year estimate for changes in projected performance under the agreement. For additional information on the fair value of contingent consideration, see Note 2, Fair Value Measurements.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 40

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Income tax expense increased 22 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and decreased 2 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared with the same periods in 2009.  The changes in income tax expense correspond with the fluctuations in income before income taxes and also reflect an adjustment to a valuation allowance associated with unrealized losses on investments during 2009.  Our effective tax rate was 34 percent and 33 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and 30 percent and 31 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  Excluding the impact of the adjustment to the valuation allowance and an adjustment to the estimated fair value of contingent consideration associated with the acquisition of Advocate, MD, our effective tax rate was 33 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 31 percent and 33 percent for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  The lower effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009 reflects adjustments resulting from finalizing our year 2008 income tax return.
 
Selected information concerning our direct professional liability insurance claim data is summarized in the following tables:
 
(in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
 
Advocate, MD
 
Consolidated
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
Net paid losses
$
65,664
 
 
4,452
 
 
70,116
 
 
53,715
 
 
31
 %
Less: net paid losses on assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
230
 
 
 
 
230
 
 
562
 
 
(59
)%
Net paid losses excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
65,434
 
 
4,452
 
 
69,886
 
 
53,153
 
 
31
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid LAE
31,138
 
 
4,700
 
 
35,838
 
 
32,761
 
 
9
 %
Less: net paid LAE on assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
4
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
7
 
 
(43
)%
Net paid LAE excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
31,134
 
 
4,700
 
 
35,834
 
 
32,754
 
 
9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net paid losses and LAE excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance agreements
$
96,568
 
 
9,152
 
 
105,720
 
 
85,907
 
 
23
 %
 


 

Form 10-Q: 41

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
 
Advocate, MD
 
Consolidated
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
Total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment
436
 
 
172
 
 
608
 
 
421
 
 
44
%
Total professional liability incidents closed without indemnity payment
725
 
 
93
 
 
818
 
 
479
 
 
71
%
Total professional liability claims and incidents closed without indemnity payment
1,161
 
 
265
 
 
1,426
 
 
900
 
 
58
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total professional liability claims with indemnity payment
258
 
 
42
 
 
300
 
 
254
 
 
18
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWIP Ratio on a rolling four quarter basis (1)
37
%
 
21
%
 
34
%
 
37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWIP Ratio, including incidents, on a rolling four quarter basis (1)
17
%
 
15
%
 
17
%
 
22
%
 
 
 
______
(1)    
The claims with indemnity payment (“CWIP”) ratio is defined as the ratio of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment to the sum of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment and total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment.
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
FPIC pre-acquisition business
 
Advocate, MD
 
Consolidated
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
Percentage Change 2010 vs 2009
Total professional liability claims reported during the period
649
 
 
178
 
 
827
 
 
578
 
 
43
 %
Total professional liability incidents reported during the period
674
 
 
81
 
 
755
 
 
739
 
 
2
 %
Total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period
1,323
 
 
259
 
 
1,582
 
 
1,317
 
 
20
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total professional liability claims and incidents that remained open
3,186
 
 
307
 
 
3,493
 
 
3,532
 
 
(1
)%
 
Selected professional liability insurance claims data.  Net paid losses and LAE, excluding assumed business in run-off and commuted reinsurance contracts, increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the same period in 2009 as the result of the acquisition of Advocate, MD and the resolution of two related claims against an insured from accident year 2002.   The amount paid in excess of the applicable policy limit and reinsurance was $10 million for each such claim.  Such amounts had been fully contemplated in previously established loss and LAE reserves.  Excluding these payments, net paid losses and LAE for FPIC pre-acquisition business declined 11 percent.  On a rolling four quarter basis ended September 30, 2010, the CWIP ratio was 34 percent and the CWIP ratio, including incidents, was 17 percent, compared to 37 percent


 

Form 10-Q: 42

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

and 22 percent, respectively, for the same period ended in 2009.  The CWIP ratios remain within our expectations.  Excluding claims and incidents reported at Advocate, MD, total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period was relatively level with the prior period.  When adjusted to reflect the composition of our book of business, frequency was essentially level with 2009.  Our inventory of open claims and incidents was relatively flat taking into account the acquisition of Advocate, MD and inclusion of its open claims and incidents.  Excluding the open claims and incidents of Advocate, MD, professional liability claims and incidents that remained open declined 10 percent.  It is not unusual for our claims data to fluctuate from period to period, and our claims data remains within our expectations.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measure of a company's ability to generate cash flows sufficient to meet short-term and long-term cash requirements of its business operations.  As a holding company, our assets consist primarily of the stock of our subsidiaries and of other investments.  The sources of liquidity available to us for the payment of operating expenses, taxes, debt-related amounts and other needs include management fees and dividends from our insurance subsidiaries.  Management fees from our insurance subsidiaries are based on agreements in place with First Professionals and Anesthesiologists Professional Assurance Company, pursuant to which we provide for them substantially all management and administrative services.  In accordance with limitations imposed by Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are permitted to pay us dividends of approximately $27.3 million during 2010 without prior regulatory approval.  In furtherance of our capital management initiatives, we have received $26.9 million in dividends through September 30, 2010. In addition, we received permission from the Florida Department of Insurance Regulation for a $15 million special dividend to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2010.  As of September 30, 2010, the holding company held cash and liquid investments of $15.4 million.
 
For additional information concerning our liquidity and financial resources, see Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Sources of liquidity include cash from operations, sales of investments and financing arrangements.  As reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash used in operating activities was $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decline in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to higher loss and LAE payments as noted above and lower premium receipts during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 partially offset by lower tax payments in the current year.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities was $46.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $49.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Net cash provided by investing activities increased during 2010 primarily as the result of transactions involving securities, which are dependent on our cash flows from operating activities and the management of our investment portfolio.  
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $28.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease in net cash used in financing activities for 2010 is primarily due to lower share repurchases under our stock repurchase program.
 
As of September 30, 2010, we had cash and investments of $741.4 million.  Included within cash and investments were cash and cash equivalents of $73.0 million and fixed income securities, available-for-sale, with a fair value of approximately $68.4 million with scheduled maturities during the next 12 months.
 
We believe that our cash and investments as of September 30, 2010, combined with expected cash flows from operating activities and the scheduled maturities of investments, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for operating purposes for at least the next 12 months.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 43

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Capital Resources
Capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations.  We believe our financial strength generally provides us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain funds externally through debt or equity financing on both a short-term and long-term basis.  Our ability to access the capital markets, however, is dependent on, among other things, market conditions.  The following table summarizes the components of our capital structure as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
(in thousands)
As of
 
 
As of
 
September 30, 2010
 
 
December 31, 2009
Long-term debt
$
46,083
 
 
 
46,083
 
Shareholders' equity
$
288,148
 
 
 
279,787
 
Ratio of debt to total capitalization
13.8
%
 
 
14.1
%
 
Long-Term Debt
During 2003, we completed the placement of $10.0 million in senior notes and created three trusts that issued 30-year trust-preferred securities for which the proceeds from such issuances together with cash previously contributed to the trusts were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from FPIC totaling $36.1 million.  The debentures that we issued, which are reported as long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position, to the three trusts are subordinated to all senior indebtedness, including the senior notes, and are equal in standing with one another. In accordance with the guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities we have not consolidated these subsidiary trusts.
 
These debt securities are uncollateralized and bear floating interest equal to the three-month LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 3.85 percent to 4.20 percent (actual interest rates ranged from 4.33 percent to 4.50 percent as of September 30, 2010).  We have the option to redeem the senior notes and trust-preferred securities on any quarterly interest payment date, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.  However, if we elected to redeem our long-term indebtedness, we would be required to unwind our interest rate swaps and any related gains or losses remaining in other comprehensive income would be fully recorded in interest expense during the period.  The trust-preferred securities also contain features that allow us the option, under certain conditions, to defer interest payments for up to 20 quarters.  The senior notes and trust preferred securities have stated maturities of 30 years and are due in May and October 2033.
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and other items that represent contractual obligations, commitments and contingent liabilities that are not recorded or that are considered to possess off-balance sheet risks beyond their respective amounts otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements.  These include: (1) derivative financial instruments, which are used to hedge interest rate risk; (2) guarantees by us and contractual obligations related to the trust-preferred securities issued by separately created, unconsolidated trusts; (3) employee benefit plans; and (4) contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Advocate, MD.  We were not a party to any unconsolidated arrangement or financial instrument with special purpose entities or other vehicles as of September 30, 2010 that would give rise to previously undisclosed market, credit or financing risk.  No significant changes have occurred to our contractual obligations, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements as described in the applicable section of our MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 44

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market and economic conditions and is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded.  We have exposure to three principal types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and equity price risk.  Our market risk sensitive instruments are acquired for purposes other than trading.  There have been no material changes in our reported market risks as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The disclosures presented below provide information concerning credit risk exposures as of September 30, 2010.
 
Credit risk - fixed income securities and reinsurance.  Credit risk is the risk that issuers of securities owned by us will default, or other parties, primarily our insureds and reinsurers that owe us money, will not pay.  Financial instruments that potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk consist of fixed income investments, premiums receivable, deposits with reinsurers, and assets carried for reinsurance recoverables related to unpaid losses and LAE and unearned premiums.  Reinsurers that are neither authorized nor accredited by applicable state insurance departments (“unauthorized reinsurers”) are required to provide collateral in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit or investment securities held in a trust account to collateralize their respective balances due to us.
 
As of September 30, 2010, our fixed income portfolio had an overall average credit quality of AA-, based on the lower of the available credit ratings from Moody's Investment Services (“Moody's”) or Standard & Poor's (“S&P”) for each investment security in our portfolio.  We maintain a diversified portfolio and primarily invest in securities with investment grade credit ratings, with the intent to minimize credit risks.  As of September 30, 2010, approximately 33 percent of our fixed income securities consist of tax-exempt securities.  The balance is diversified through investments in treasury, agency, corporate, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
 
As of September 30, 2010 over 99 percent of our fixed income securities were rated by at least S&P or Moody's.  Certain of these securities contain credit enhancements in the form of a third-party guarantee from a financial guarantor.  In most cases, the underlying issuer of the fixed-income security has a credit rating from one of the above rating agencies.  The following table shows the rating of each of the securities containing such credit enhancements “with” and “without” the impact of the financial guarantor rating:
 
(in thousands)
Underlying Credit Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAA - A
 
 
BBB
 
 
Below BBB
 
 
Not Rated
 
 
Total
Value of Fixed-Income Securities based on the Credit Rating of the Financial Guarantor (1)
$
75,087
 
 
 
5,401
 
 
 
128
 
 
 
1,205
 
 
 
$
81,821
 
Value of Fixed-Income Securities based on the Credit Rating of the Underlying Issuer (2)
$
69,048
 
 
 
2,129
 
 
 
5,571
 
 
 
5,073
 
 
 
$
81,821
 
______
(1)    
The ratings noted above were determined by using the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P or Moody's unless the underlying issuer's stand-alone credit rating was higher than the S&P or Moody's stated rating, in which case the underlying issuer's stand-alone credit rating was used.
(2)    
The ratings noted above were determined by using the lower of the available credit ratings from S&P or Moody's.
 
As of September 30, 2010, we had the following concentration in indirect exposures to financial guarantors through the ownership of fixed-income securities that contain a third-party guarantee:
 


 

Form 10-Q: 45

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

(in thousands)
Value of Fixed-Income Securities Containing a Third-Party Guarantee
Financial Guarantor:
Securities with an Underlying Issuer Stand-Alone Credit Rating
 
Securities without an Underlying Issuer Stand-Alone Credit Rating
 
Total Securities Containing a Third-Party Guarantee from a Financial Guarantor
National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation
$
39,864
 
 
3,614
 
 
43,478
 
Assured Guaranty
18,314
 
 
 
 
18,314
 
Permanent School Fund
9,696
 
 
 
 
9,696
 
American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation
4,271
 
 
1,081
 
 
5,352
 
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company  
4,248
 
 
226
 
 
4,474
 
Other guarantors  
355
 
 
152
 
 
507
 
Total    
$
76,748
 
 
5,073
 
 
81,821
 
 
We do not hold any direct exposures to a financial guarantor in our investment portfolio.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), was completed as of September 30, 2010 by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on such evaluation, FPIC's disclosure controls and procedures were found to be effective at a reasonable assurance level.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
During 2010, we began the design and implementation of internal controls over financial reporting for our subsidiary, Advocate, MD, which was acquired in November 2009.  There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 2010 and that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation involving claims under our insurance policies in the normal course of business.  We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time.  We have evaluated such exposures as of September 30, 2010, and in all cases, believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and its amount can be reasonably estimated.
 
In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims, particularly in Florida.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions generally occur in instances where an award


 

Form 10-Q: 46

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

or jury verdict exceeds the insured's policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of the claim in good faith within the insured's policy limit or otherwise failed to properly administer the claim.  In recent years, policy limits for medical professional liability (“MPL”) insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of awards and jury verdicts in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards and verdicts have resulted in an increased frequency of claims by insureds or plaintiffs in MPL actions alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers or alleging other failures to properly administer claims. During the third quarter of 2010, an action was commenced against First Professionals by a former insured alleging bad faith in the administration of an MPL claim against the insured, which resulted in an arbitration award of $35.4 million plus post-award statutory interest against the insured. We believe that First Professionals administered the claim in full compliance with applicable laws and standards, and we intend to vigorously defend the matter. We have evaluated this and other exposures as of September 30, 2010, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious. However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such exposures. An award against us for extra-contractual liability or a significant award or jury verdict, or series of awards or verdicts, against one or more of our insureds could ultimately result in the payment by us of potentially significant amounts in excess of the related policy limits, reserves and reinsurance coverage and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
For additional information concerning our commitments and contingencies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies to this Form 10-Q.
 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have been no changes to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    
 
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the third quarter of 2010.
 
Stock Repurchase Plan − Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase shares up to the amounts available for repurchase at such times, and in such amounts, as management deems appropriate.  Under certain circumstances, limitations may be placed on our ability to repurchase our stock by the terms of agreements relating to our junior subordinated debentures.  For information regarding these limitations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 10 Long-Term Debt, as well as the discussion under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 47

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

The following table summarizes our common stock repurchases on a trade date basis for the three months ended September 30, 2010:
 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs at End of Month (1)
July 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase programs (1)
119,265
 
 
$
28.01
 
 
119,265
 
 
362,511
 
Employee transactions (2)
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase programs (1)
135,296
 
 
$
29.67
 
 
135,296
 
 
727,215
 
Employee transactions (2)
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase programs (1)
123,781
 
 
$
32.25
 
 
123,781
 
 
603,434
 
Employee transactions (2)
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
378,342
 
 
$
29.99
 
 
378,342
 
 
603,434
 
_____
(1)    
Our Board of Directors authorized our share repurchase program in July 2006.  This program authorizes us to repurchase shares through open-market transactions, or in block transactions, or private transactions, pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, or otherwise.  This program was amended on August 27, 2010 to increase the repurchase authorization by an additional 500,000 shares and expires on March 31, 2011.
(2)    
Represents shares of our common stock delivered to us in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligation of holders of restricted shares that vested during the quarter and the exercise cost of stock options.
 
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable
 
Item 4.    [Removed and Reserved]
 
Item 5.    Other Information
 
All matters requiring a Form 8-K filing have been so filed as of the date of this filing.  There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders recommend nominees to the board of directors.
 


 

Form 10-Q: 48

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 

Item 6.    Exhibits
 
 
Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
November 3, 2010
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Charles Divita, III
 
 
Charles Divita, III
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 


 

Form 10-Q: 49

Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010