10-Q 1 fpic10q.htm FPIC INSURANCE GROUP, INC. 2Q2008 FORM 10-Q fpic10q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
 
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________to ___________

Commission file number 1-11983

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 

Florida
 
59-3359111
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 

225 Water Street, Suite 1400
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(904) 354-2482
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
www.fpic.com
 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer ¨    Accelerated Filer þ    Non-accelerated Filer ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
 Yes ¨     No þ
 
As of July 29, 2008, there were 8,256,934 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding.
 
 


 
 
 
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Table of Contents to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
 
 
     
Page
Part I
Financial Information
   
Financial Statements
 
   
·
1
   
·
 
2
   
·
 
3
   
·
4
   
·
5
   
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
15
   
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
   
Controls and Procedures
24
         
   
Part II
Other Information
   
Legal Proceedings
25
   
Risk Factors
25
   
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
25
   
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
26
   
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
26
   
Other Information
27
   
Exhibits
27
 

Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements


FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Position


(in thousands, except shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
 
As of
   
As of
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Assets
           
Investments:
           
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $ 687,228       689,172  
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    13,885       14,912  
Short-term investments
    896       1,479  
Other invested assets
    5,564       5,494  
Total investments (Note 8)
    707,573       711,057  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    48,078       70,229  
Premiums receivable (net of an allowance of $300 as of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007)
    61,115       65,221  
Accrued investment income
    8,195       8,439  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
    3,985       3,458  
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums
    134,678       144,335  
Ceded unearned premiums
    10,286       9,764  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    9,771       9,662  
Deferred income taxes
    33,528       32,566  
Goodwill
    10,833       10,833  
Other assets
    9,758       11,458  
Total assets
  $ 1,037,800       1,077,022  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
               
Policy liabilities and accruals:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 570,848       585,087  
Unearned premiums
    103,850       108,894  
Reinsurance payable
    1,437       1,268  
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums
    8,796       10,981  
Total policy liabilities and accruals
    684,931       706,230  
                 
Long-term debt
    46,083       46,083  
Other liabilities
    22,294       29,112  
Total liabilities
    753,308       781,425  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
                 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
  $        
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 8,410,430 and 8,949,401 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    841       895  
Additional paid-in capital
           
Retained earnings
    288,561       295,586  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
    (4,910 )     (884 )
Total shareholders' equity
    284,492       295,597  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,037,800       1,077,022  
 
 
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10- Q: 1
 
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income


 
(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
Revenues
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 42,823       49,415     $ 87,116       101,017  
Net investment income
    7,599       7,745       15,346       15,731  
Net realized investment losses
    (30 )     (170 )     (121 )     (96 )
Other income
    101       95       198       173  
Total revenues
    50,493       57,085       102,539       116,825  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    24,902       30,382       50,057       52,029  
Other underwriting expenses
    9,298       10,364       19,239       20,141  
Interest expense on debt
    931       1,112       1,996       2,200  
Other expenses
          9       8       19  
Total expenses
    35,131       41,867       71,300       74,389  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    15,362       15,218       31,239       42,436  
Less:  Income tax expense
    5,033       5,163       10,083       14,635  
Net income
  $ 10,329       10,055     $ 21,156       27,801  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 1.20       1.05     $ 2.43       2.86  
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    8,607       9,615       8,691       9,707  
                                 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.16       1.01     $ 2.36       2.76  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    8,876       9,980       8,981       10,069  
 
 
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10- Q: 2
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
 
         
(in thousands)
 
   
Shares of Common Stock
 
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
   
Comprehensive Income
   
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2007
    8,949,401     $ 895     $     $ 295,586     $ (884 )         $ 295,597  
                                                       
Net income
                      21,156           21,156       21,156  
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax
                                               
Unrealized loss on invested assets, net of tax
                            (4,303 )   (4,303 )     (4,303 )
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax
                            312     312       312  
Prior service cost
                            14     14       14  
Transition obligation
                            3     3       3  
Net loss on pension plan
                            6     6       6  
Other comprehensive loss
                                          (3,968 )        
Comprehensive income
                                          17,188          
                                                       
Cumulative adjustment to adopt FAS 158 measurement date provisions
                      (89 )     (58 )           (147 )
Issuance of restricted stock
    27,517       3       1,123                         1,126  
Issuance of shares
    228,926       23       4,614                         4,637  
Repurchase of shares
    (795,414 )     (80 )     (7,677 )     (28,092 )                 (35,849 )
Share-based compensation
                389                         389  
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
                1,551                         1,551  
Balances as of June 30, 2008
    8,410,430     $ 841     $     $ 288,561     $ (4,910 )         $ 284,492  
                                                       
           
(in thousands)
 
   
Shares of Common Stock
 
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-in-Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
   
Comprehensive Income
   
Total
 
Balances at December 31, 2006
    10,063,937     $ 1,006     $ 37,735     $ 252,490     $ (5,977 )         $ 285,254  
                                                       
Net income
                      27,801           27,801       27,801  
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax
                                               
Unrealized loss on invested assets, net
                            (3,133 )     (3,133 )       (3,133 )  
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net
                            (66 )     (66 )       (66 )  
Prior service cost
                            15     15       15  
Transition obligation
                            9     9       9  
Net loss on pension plan
                            9     9       9  
Other comprehensive income
                                          (3,166 )          
Comprehensive income
                                          24,635          
                                                       
Cumulative adjustment to adopt FIN 48
                      (84 )                   (84 )  
Issuance of restricted stock
    34,549       3       768                         771  
Issuance of shares
    70,295       7       1,494                         1,501  
Repurchase of shares
    (670,922 )       (66 )       (27,581 )                         (27,647 )  
Share-based compensation
                642                         642  
Income tax reductions relating to exercise of stock options
                488                         488  
Balances as of June 30, 2007
    9,497,859     $ 950     $ 13,546     $ 280,207     $ (9,143 )         $ 285,560  
 
 
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10- Q: 3
 

FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


(in thousands)
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 21,156       27,801  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
         
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
    12,817       11,830  
Net realized losses on investments
    121       96  
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of related amortization
    (8,973 )     (8,253 )
Deferred income tax expense
    1,585       223  
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    (1,525 )     (443 )
Share-based compensation
    1,516       1,412  
Other Changes in Assets and Liabilities
               
Premiums receivable, net
    4,106       11,030  
Accrued investment income
    244       781  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
    (527 )     8,176  
Due from reinsurers on unpaid losses and advance premiums
    9,657       4,799  
Ceded unearned premiums
    (522 )     921  
Other assets and liabilities
    (4,057 )     (7,495 )
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (14,239 )     (41,872 )
Unearned premiums
    (5,044 )     (62,279 )
Reinsurance payable
    169       (9,220 )
Paid in advance and unprocessed premiums
    (2,185 )     (4,003 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    14,299       (66,496 )
                 
Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from
               
Sales of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    37,255       66,752  
Sales of other invested assets
    5       22  
Maturities of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    20,960       9,660  
Maturities of short-term investments
    580       29,543  
Purchases of
               
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    (63,565 )     (43,280 )
Equity securities
    (1,500 )     (11,700 )
Other invested assets
    (388 )     (38 )
Property and equipment
    (110 )     (4,120 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (6,763 )     46,839  
                 
Financing Activities
               
Issuance of common stock
    4,637       1,501  
Repurchase of common stock
    (35,849 )     (27,647 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    1,525       443  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (29,687 )     (25,703 )
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (22,151 )     (45,360 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    70,229       138,688  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 48,078       93,328  
 
 
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Form 10- Q: 4

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:5

1.
Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. (“FPIC”) and all majority owned and controlled subsidiaries.Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “FPIC” as used in this report refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The statement of financial position as of December 31, 2007 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  All significant transactions between the parent and consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.  Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which includes information necessary for understanding our business and financial statement presentations.  In particular, our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in that report.

These consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited.  These statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of results for interim periods.  The results reported in these consolidated interim financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.  For example, the timing and magnitude of claim losses incurred by our insurance subsidiaries due to the estimation process inherent in determining the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) can be relatively more significant to results of interim periods than to results for a full year.  Also, variations in the amount and timing of realized investment gains and losses could cause significant variations in periodic net income.

New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the measurement provisions for financial assets and liabilities of Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP.  In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The adoption of FAS 157 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.  For additional disclosures, see Note 9, Fair Value Measurements.

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the measurement date provisions of FAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, by electing the "two measurement approach" for current year-end measurement calculations.  Under the "two measurement approach" we have appropriately recorded the net benefit expense for the transition period to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008.  Additionally, changes in the value of plan assets and benefit obligations that occurred in the transition period between October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 were recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, at the beginning of the year.  A second measurement was performed at January 1, 2008 to produce twelve months of net benefit expense to record during 2008.  The impact of adopting the measurement date provisions of FAS 158 is shown in the table below:
 
(in thousands)
                 
As of January 1, 2008
 
Before Application
of FAS 158 Measurement Date Provisions
   
Adjustments to Adopt FAS 158
Measurement Date Provisions
   
After Application of FAS 158
Measurement Date Provisions
 
Retained earnings
  $ 295,586       (89 )     295,497  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (884 )     (58 )     (942 )
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 294,702       (147 )     294,555  

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:6

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FAS 115, which allows entities to choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.  The adoption of FAS 159 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements as we did not elect to measure any additional financial instruments at fair value.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 141(R), Business Combinations.  This Statement applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity (the acquirer) obtains control of one or more businesses (the acquiree), including those sometimes referred to as “true mergers” or “mergers of equals” and combinations achieved without the transfer of consideration, for example, by contract alone or through the lapse of minority veto rights.  This Statement applies to all business entities, including mutual entities that previously used the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for some business combinations.  It does not apply to: (a) the formation of a joint venture, (b) the acquisition of an asset or a group of assets that does not constitute a business, (c) a combination between entities or businesses under common control, (d) a combination between not-for-profit organizations or (e) the acquisition of a for-profit business by a not-for-profit organization.  FAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of FAS 141(R) is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51.  FAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It also amends certain of ARB 51’s consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of FAS 141(R), Business Combinations.  FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of FAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  The standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  FAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The adoption of FAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


2.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
We maintain three share-based compensation plans: (i) a plan for officers and key employees (the “Omnibus Plan”); (ii) a plan for non-employee directors (the “Director Plan”); and (iii) an employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”).  For a description of these plans, see Note 9, Share-Based Compensation Plans included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The following table summarizes data for stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2008:

     
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Prices per Share
 
Vested
Number of Shares
 
Nonvested Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise
Price
   
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years
 
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
 
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise 
Price
 
Total
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 $   0.00-11.99     146,018         $ 9.09       3.2         146,018     $ 9.09    
 $   12.00-15.99     176,466           13.74       3.4         176,466       13.74    
 $   16.00-19.99     6,500           17.17       1.6         6,500       17.17    
 $   20.00-35.99     193,639     9,229       26.90       5.9         193,639       26.51    
 $   36.00-60.99     47,125     54,244       41.09       7.0         47,125       43.06    
          569,748     63,473     $ 21.30       4.7  
 $ 15,267
    569,748     $ 19.35  
 $ 14,851

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:7

During 2008, aggregate awards of 28,658 restricted stock units and 33,372 performance units were granted to employees under the Omnibus Plan.  Generally, performance unit awards are subject to achieving specified levels of adjusted return on average equity during a two-year plan period.  These awards also generally vest at the expiration of the same two-year period.  The final determination of the number of shares to be issued in respect of an award (which can vary between 50 and 150 percent of the number of performance units subject to the award, provided a threshold performance level is achieved) is determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.

The following table presents the status of, and changes in, performance units and restricted stock:
 
   
Performance Units and Restricted Stock
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining Contractual
Term in Years
Total
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested, January 1, 2008
   
92,413
    $ 36.29      
Granted
   
62,030
      44.81      
Vested
   
(45,497
)        37.09      
Forfeited
    (1,264 )        40.12      
Nonvested, June 30, 2008
    107,682     $ 40.82  
            1.5
 $     4,880
 
 
As of June 30, 2008, there was $4.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our various plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years.  The compensation cost related to our share-based awards that were charged to other underwriting expense was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


3.
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
 
Data with respect to our basic and diluted earnings per common share are shown below.

(in thousands, except earnings per common share)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
Net income
  $ 10,329       10,055     $ 21,156       27,801  
                                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 1.20       1.05     $ 2.43       2.86  
                                 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.16       1.01     $ 2.36       2.76  
                                 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    8,607       9,615       8,691       9,707  
Common stock equivalents (1)
    269       365       290       362  
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    8,876       9,980       8,981       10,069  
 
 
   
(1)
Outstanding stock options totaling 20,000 and 101,369 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 82,796 and 97,773 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the sum of the hypothetical amount of future proceeds from the exercise price, unrecorded compensation, and tax benefits to be credited to additional paid-in capital for all grants of stock options were higher than the average price of the common shares, and therefore were anti-dilutive.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:8

4.
Liability for Losses and LAE
We establish loss and LAE reserves taking into account the results of multiple actuarial techniques applied as well as other assumptions and factors regarding our business.  Each actuarial technique is applied in a consistent manner from period to period and the techniques encompass a review of selected claims data, including claim and incident counts, average indemnity payments, and loss adjustment costs.  Estimating liability for losses and LAE is a complex process and changes in key assumptions or trends could result in a significant change in our reserve estimates.  Given the magnitude of our loss and LAE reserves, virtually any change in the level of our carried reserves will be material to our results of operations and may be material to our financial position.  For additional information regarding our liability for losses and LAE see Note 4, Liability for Losses and LAE, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

As a result of the continuation of favorable loss trends, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $4.0 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and $8.5 million and $18.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The $18.0 million in favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2007 reflects a decline in incurred losses of $14.0 million in connection with the Physicians’ Reciprocal Insurers (“PRI”) reinsurance commutation.  For additional information on the PRI commutation see Note 7, Reinsurance.  The favorable development recognized in 2008 reflects a decline in expected ultimate losses primarily for the 2004 through 2006 accident years as a result of reductions in our estimates of incidents to claim development, payment frequency and payment severity.


5.
Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $0.08 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction of the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.  Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2008 was $0.6 million, 100 percent of which would affect our annual effective tax rate if recognized.  We estimate that our unrecognized tax benefits will not change significantly within the next 12 months.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions.  With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2004.  Our income tax returns for 2005 and 2006 have not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and remain open under the applicable statute of limitations.  The IRS commenced an examination of our 2004 U.S. income tax return during 2006.  The examination was closed in February 2007 with no significant adjustments.

Our continuing practice is to recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income tax expense.  We recognized interest expense of $0.02 million and $0.07 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  We had approximately $0.1 million and $0.08 million accrued for the payment of interest as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.   

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:9

6.
Employee Benefit Plans
The components of the actuarially computed net periodic pension cost for our benefit plans are summarized in the table below.  For a description of our employee benefit plans, see Note 13, Employee Benefit Plans, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
Service cost of benefits earned during the period
  $ 254       236     $ 508       472  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    179       161       358       323  
Expected return on plan assets
    (110 )     (101 )     (220 )     (202 )
Amortization of net loss
    5       6       11       12  
Amortization of prior service cost
    12       12       24       24  
Amortization of net transition obligation
    2       8       4       15  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 342       322     $ 685       644  
 
 
We contributed $1.3 million to our employee benefit plans during the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  We currently anticipate contributing an additional $0.1 million to these plans during the remainder of 2008 for total contributions of $1.4 million.


7.
Reinsurance
 
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written, premiums earned, and losses and LAE incurred are shown below.

(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
     
For the Quarter Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
     
June 30, 2007
 
   
Written
   
Earned
     
Written
   
Earned
 
Direct premiums
  $ 42,092     48,649       $ 46,555     56,036  
Assumed premiums
                6     6  
Ceded premiums
    (5,128 )   (5,826 )       (5,498 )   (6,627 )
Net premiums
  $ 36,964     42,823       $ 41,063     49,415  
                               
                               
(in thousands)
 
For the Six Months Ended
     
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
     
June 30, 2007
 
   
Written
   
Earned
     
Written
   
Earned
 
Direct premiums
  $ 93,947     98,991       $ 106,948     114,761  
Assumed premiums
                (43 )   (43 )
Commutation of assumed premiums written
                (54,465 )    
Ceded premiums
    (12,397 )   (11,875 )       (12,780 )   (13,701 )
Net premiums
  $ 81,550     87,116       $ 39,660     101,017  
                               
                               
(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
     
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
     
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
Losses and LAE
  $ 28,660     35,412       $ 57,729     75,956  
Commutation of assumed losses and LAE
                    (13,982 )
Reinsurance recoveries
    (3,758 )   (5,030 )       (7,672 )   (9,945 )
Net losses and LAE
  $ 24,902     30,382       $ 50,057     52,029  
 
During February 2007, our subsidiary, First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. (“First Professionals”), commuted, effective January 1, 2007, all assumed reinsurance treaties with PRI under which First Professionals acted as a reinsurer.  These treaties provided excess of loss reinsurance and reinsurance for PRI’s death, disability and retirement risks.  Under the terms of the commutation agreements, First Professionals paid cash and delivered securities with an aggregate value of $87.7 million to PRI as full settlement of all past and future obligations for policy risks previously reinsured by First Professionals.  The corresponding net liabilities related to these agreements carried by First Professionals totaled $103.4 million.  First Professionals recognized an after-tax gain of $9.7 million as a result of the commutation.  The following effects of the reinsurance commutation are included in our consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2007:

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:10

(in thousands)
     
       
Commutation of assumed premiums written
  $ (54,465 )
Net premiums written
  $ (54,465 )
         
Total revenues
  $  
         
Net losses and LAE
    (13,982 )
Other underwriting expenses
    (1,733 )
Total expenses
    (15,715 )
         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    15,715  
Less: Income tax expense
    6,063  
Net income
  $ 9,652  
 
    We purchase reinsurance from a number of companies to mitigate concentrations of credit risk, and utilize our reinsurance broker to assist us in the analysis of the credit quality of our reinsurers.  We base our reinsurance buying decisions on an evaluation of the then current financial strength and stability of prospective reinsurers.  However, the financial strength of our reinsurers, and their corresponding ability to pay us, may change in the future due to forces or events we cannot control or anticipate.  As of June 30, 2008, our receivable from reinsurers was approximately $148.9 million.  We have not experienced any difficulty in collecting amounts due from reinsurers related to the financial condition of a reinsurer.  Should future events lead us to believe that any reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, adjustments to the amounts recoverable would be reflected in the results of current operations.

8.
Investments
      Realized investment gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.  Declines in the fair value of securities considered to be other-than-temporary, if any, are recorded as realized losses in the consolidated statements of income.  Data with respect to investments are presented in the tables below.

   
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Quarter Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
(in thousands)
 
Gross
realized
gains
 
Gross
realized
losses
 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
Net realized investment
gains
(losses)
 
Gross
realized
gains
 
Gross
 realized
losses
   
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $ 257     (241 )   16     $ 3     (74 )     (71 )
Other invested assets
    13     (5 ) (54 ) (46 )     11         (110 ) (99 )
Total
  $ 270     (246 ) (54 ) (30 )   $ 14     (74 )   (110 ) (170 )
                                               
   
For the Six Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
(in thousands)
 
Gross
realized
gains
 
Gross
realized
losses
 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
Net realized investment
gains
(losses)
 
Gross
realized
 gains
 
Gross
realized
losses
   
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
 
Net realized investment gains
(losses)
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $ 264     (241 )   23     $ 304     (334 )     (30 )
Other invested assets
    2     (5 ) (141 ) (144 )     44         (110 ) (66 )
Total
  $ 266     (246 ) (141 ) (121 )   $ 348     (334 )   (110 ) (96 )
                                               
   
As of June 30, 2008
   
As of December 31, 2007
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
cost of investments
 
Gross unrealized
gains
 
Gross unrealized losses
 
Fair
value
   
Amortized
cost of investments
 
Gross
unrealized
 gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale and short-term investments
  $ 692,253     4,964   (9,093 ) 688,124     $ 690,364     5,159     (4,872 ) 690,651  
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    17,003     8   (3,126 ) 13,885       15,503     7     (598 ) 14,912  
Total
  $ 709,256     4,972   (12,219 ) 702,009     $ 705,867     5,166     (5,470 ) 705,563  

 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:11

As of June 30, 2008, certain of our investments were in an unrealized loss position primarily attributable to the impact of interest rates on the fair value of our investment portfolio.  We have the intent and ability to hold these securities to recover their value, which may be until their respective maturity dates.  Therefore, we do not consider any of the securities carried in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2008 to be other-than-temporarily impaired.


9.
Fair Value Measurements
We adopted FAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, for financial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2008.  The adoption of FAS 157 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.  As defined in FAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price methodology).  We utilize market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.  We have primarily applied the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information.  Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  We then classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.

The fair value hierarchy under FAS 157 prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by FAS 157 are as follows:

Level 1
Pricing inputs are based on quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  We’ve included the following financial instruments in this category: equity securities traded on a national stock exchange.
   
Level 2
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.  Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.  Pricing inputs may include benchmark curves, reported trades, broker / dealer quotes, issuer spreads, quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for an underlying instrument.  We’ve included the following financial instruments in this category: fixed-income securities, short-term investments, preferred stock and non-exchange-traded derivatives.
   
Level 3
Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources and may include internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant.  At each balance sheet date, we perform an analysis of all instruments subject to FAS 157 and include in Level 3 all assets or liabilities whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs.  We’ve included the following financial instruments in this category: fixed-income securities, priced solely using broker quotes or other proprietary pricing methodologies, and other invested assets.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:12

The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements at June 30, 2008 for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

(in thousands)
       
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2008 Using:
 
Description
 
As of
June 30, 2008
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
                         
Assets
                       
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale
  $ 687,228             685,263       1,965  
Equity securities, available-for-sale
    13,885       12,069       1,816        
Short-term investments
    896             896        
Other invested assets
    375                   375  
Other assets (derivative financial instruments)
    326             326        
Total
  $ 702,710       12,069       688,301       2,340  
 
The following table presents disclosures about fair value measurements at June 30, 2008 using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  Reclassifications impacting Level 3 financial instruments are reported as transfers in (out) of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the period in which the transfer occurs.  Therefore gains and losses in income only reflect activity for the period the instrument was classified in Level 3.

(in thousands)
 
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-sale
   
Other Invested
Assets
 
Beginning balance, January 1, 2008
  $ 3,359       553  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
               
Included in earnings
          (146 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    (15 )     (25 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    463       (7 )
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
    (1,842 )      
Ending balance, June 30, 2008
  $ 1,965       375  
                 
The amount of total gains or losses for six months
               
ended June 30, 2008 included in earnings attributable
               
to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating
               
to assets still held at June 30, 2008
  $       (54 )

Realized gains and losses included in earnings and unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for the period are reported as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Fixed Income Securities, available-for-sale
   
Other Invested
Assets
 
Total gains or losses included in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2008 (above)
  $       (146 )
                 
Change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at June 30, 2008
  $ (15 )     (30 )

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:13

10.
Derivative Instruments
On May 23, 2008, we replaced certain expiring interest rate collars and effected three separate interest rate swaps with SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”).  The swap contracts contain customary representations and warranties and covenants.  Information concerning our derivative instruments in effect as of June 30, 2008 is presented in the table below.

Notional
                             
Amount
 
Derivative
 
Maturity
 
LIBOR
 
LIBOR
 
Floor
   
Cap
   
(in thousands)
 
Instrument
 
Date
 
Floor (1)
 
Cap (1)
 
Rate
   
Rate
   
$
15,000
 
 Interest Rate Collar
 
10/29/2008
 
1.00
%   4.65 % 4.85 %   8.50 %  
                                   
Notional
                               
Amount
 
Derivative
 
Trade
 
Effective
 
Maturity
 
Receive
   
Pay
   
(in thousands)
 
Instrument
 
Date
 
Date
 
Date
 
Rate (1)
   
Rate
   
$
5,000
 
 Interest Rate Swap
 
5/23/2008
 
5/23/2008
 
5/23/2013
  2.680 %   3.940 %  

   
(1)
Based on three-month London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”).

Information concerning our derivative instruments that will become effective after June 30, 2008 is presented in the table below:
 
Notional
 
Forward Starting
                       
Amount
 
Derivative
 
Trade
 
Effective
 
Maturity
 
Pay
      0  
(in thousands)
 
Instrument
 
Date
 
Date
 
Date
 
Rate
      0  
$
15,000
 
 Interest Rate Swap
 
5/23/2008
 
8/15/2008
 
8/15/2013
  4.035 %      
$
15,000
 
 Interest Rate Swap
 
5/23/2008
 
10/29/2008
 
10/29/2013
  4.123 %      

    We are required during the term of each of the swaps to make certain fixed rate payments to SunTrust calculated on the notional amount of $35 million in exchange for receiving floating payments based on the three-month LIBOR for the same amount.  The notional amounts on the contracts are not exchanged.  The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest expense on $35 million of our floating rate indebtedness is recorded based on fixed interest rates.  No other cash payments are made unless the swaps are terminated prior to maturity, in which case the amount paid or received at settlement is established by agreement at the time of termination, and usually represents the net present value, at current interest rates, of the remaining obligations to exchange payments under the terms of the contracts.

We entered into the interest rate swaps to mitigate our floating rate interest risk on $35 million of our outstanding indebtedness, due in 2033.  We expect changes in the cash flows of the interest rate swaps to exactly offset the changes in cash flows from interest rate payments attributable to fluctuations in the LIBOR base rate.  The combined fair value of our derivative instruments was $0.3 million at June 30, 2008 and we have reflected this fair value in other assets.  Based on the fact that, at inception, the critical terms of the hedging instruments and the hedged forecasted transaction were the same, we have concluded that we expect changes in cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged to be completely offset by the hedging derivative, and have designated these swaps as cash flow hedges.  As a result, we reflected the unrealized gain on these hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.  We will perform subsequent assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting whether the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transaction have changed during the period, rather than by quantifying the relevant changes in cash flows.  If it is determined that the hedging instruments are no longer highly effective, the change in the fair value of the ineffective portion of the interest rate swaps would be included in net income rather than other comprehensive income.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Form 10-Q:14

11.
Commitments and Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.  In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions are infrequent and generally occur in instances where a jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of a claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit.  In recent years, policy limits for medical professional liability (“MPL”) insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of jury awards in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards could ultimately result in increased frequency of claims alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers.  Our primary excess of loss reinsurance program includes an additional level of coverage for claims in excess of policy limits.  (For additional information regarding this reinsurance coverage see Note 5, Reinsurance, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.)  An award for a bad faith claim against one of our subsidiaries in excess of the applicable reinsurance could have an adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2008, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no absolute assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to assessment by the financial guaranty associations in the states in which they conduct business for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims under certain policies of insolvent insurers.  Generally, these associations can assess member insurers on the basis of written premiums in their particular states.  During 2006 and 2007, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“Florida OIR”) levied assessments, totaling $9.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, on our Florida direct written premiums at the request of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association (“FIGA”) as a result of the insolvency of a group of Florida-domiciled homeowner’s insurance companies owned by Poe Financial Group.  Loss deficiencies in excess of FIGA’s estimates could result in the need for additional assessments by FIGA.  Such additional assessments or assessments related to other property and casualty insurers that have or may become insolvent because of hurricane activity or otherwise could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  Under Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are entitled to recoup guaranty fund assessments from their Florida policyholders and have made the necessary filings to do so.

In addition to standard guaranty fund assessments, the Florida and Missouri legislatures may also levy special assessments to settle claims caused by certain catastrophic losses.  Medical malpractice policies have been exempted from assessment by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund until the fund’s expiration on May 31, 2010.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:15

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), “FPIC,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to FPIC Insurance Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.  The following MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, included in Part I, Item 1, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following MD&A, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they do not materialize or prove correct, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements: of our plans, strategies and objectives for future operations; concerning new products, services or developments; regarding future economic conditions, performance or outlook; as to the outcome of contingencies; of beliefs or expectations; and of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects” and similar words or expressions.  You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s opinions only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Factors that might cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

i)
The effect of negative developments and cyclical changes in the MPL insurance business;
ii)
The effects of competition, including competition for agents to place insurance, of physicians electing to self-insure or to practice without insurance coverage, and of related trends and associated pricing pressures and developments;
iii)
Business risks that result from our size, products, and geographic concentration;
iv)
The risks and uncertainties involved in determining the rates we charge for our products and services, as well as these rates being subject to or mandated by legal requirements and regulatory approval;
v)
The actual amount of our new and renewal business;
vi)
The uncertainties involved in the loss reserving process, including the possible occurrence of insured losses with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates;
vii)
The unpredictability of court decisions and our exposure to claims for extra contractual damages and losses in excess of policy limits;
viii)
Assessments imposed by state financial guaranty associations or other insurance regulatory bodies;
ix)
Developments in financial and securities markets that could affect our investment portfolio;
x)
Legislative, regulatory or consumer initiatives that may adversely affect our business, including initiatives seeking to lower premium rates;
xi)
The passage of additional or repeal of current tort reform measures, and the effect of such measures;
xii)
Developments in reinsurance markets that could affect our reinsurance programs or our ability to collect reinsurance recoverables;

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:16
 
 
 
 
xiii)
The loss of the services of any key members of senior management;
xiv)
Changes in our financial ratings resulting from one or more of these uncertainties or other factors and the potential impact on our agents’ ability to place insurance business on our behalf;
xv)
Other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, including Item 1A.  Risk Factors and Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008.
 

 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.  Forward-looking statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor provision of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting policies considered by management to be critically important in the preparation and understanding of our financial statements and related disclosures are presented in Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
As described in Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation under the heading “New Accounting Pronouncements,” there are accounting pronouncements that have recently been issued.  Note 1 describes the potential impact that these pronouncements are expected to have or have had on our consolidated financial statements.

Commitments and Contingencies
For information concerning commitments and contingencies to which we are subject, see Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies.

Business Overview
We operate in the MPL insurance sector of the property and casualty insurance industry.  Our primary insurance products provide protection for physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers as individual practitioners or as members of practice groups.  Our insurance protects policyholders against losses arising from professional liability claims and the related defense costs with respect to injuries alleged to have been caused by medical error or malpractice.  Optional coverage is available for professional corporations under which physicians or dentists practice.  Through our insurance subsidiaries, we are the largest provider of MPL insurance in Florida.  Based on 2007 premium data published by SNL Financial LC, which is the latest available data, Florida is the fourth largest market for MPL insurance in the United States.  Our insurance subsidiaries also provide MPL insurance in selected other states.  We have chosen to focus on selected markets where we believe we have advantages in terms of our market knowledge, well-established reputation, significant market presence and resources.


Recent Trends and Other Developments
(Comparisons are made to the comparable periods in 2007 unless otherwise indicated)

On April 8, 2008, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength rating of our insurance subsidiaries at A- (Excellent) with a stable outlook.
 
Income from continuing operations and net income increased 3 percent (15 percent on a diluted common share basis) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and decreased 24 percent (14 percent on a diluted common share basis) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared with the same periods in 2007.  Excluding the impact of the PRI commutation in February 2007, income from continuing operations and net income increased 17 percent (31 percent on a diluted common share basis) for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:17
 
Our initiative to provide management services for alternative risk arrangements resulted in $0.3 million and $1.7 million of direct written premiums for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Total policyholders related to such business totaled 108 at June 30, 2008.
 
The number of professional liability policyholders, excluding policyholders under alternative risk arrangements, increased 2 percent to 13,316 policyholders at June 30, 2008 compared to 13,010 policyholders at June 30, 2007.
 
As a result of the continuation of favorable loss trends, we recognized favorable net loss development related to previously established reserves of $4.0 million and $8.5 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
In April and June 2008, our Board of Directors approved separate 500,000 share increases in our share repurchase program.  On a trade date basis, we repurchased 490,570 shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2008 at an average price of $46.65 per share and as of June 30, 2008, had remaining authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase 624,875 more shares.
Book value per common share increased 2 percent to $33.83 as of June 30, 2008 from $33.03 as of December 31, 2007.  Due to our strong capital position and in furtherance of our capital management initiatives, we received $21.0 million in dividends from our insurance subsidiaries during the first six months of 2008.  The statutory surplus of our insurance subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 was $259.2 million compared to $261.6 million as of December 31, 2007.

Insurance Regulation
            Proposed legislation related to MPL insurance is from time to time introduced in the state legislatures of markets where we conduct business, including Florida.  Proposed legislation was introduced in the Florida legislature during the 2007 legislative session that if enacted into law, would have, among other things, required a prospective reduction in Florida MPL insurance rates.  Other proposed legislation would have, among other things, required a new study of presumed savings from Florida tort reform, which would be factored into Florida MPL insurance rate making.  Neither of these proposals was enacted in 2007 or reintroduced in the 2008 legislative session, but there can be no assurance that similar or other proposals affecting our industry will not be introduced or enacted in the future.



Results of Operations
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 compared to
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007


Net income was $10.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, or $1.16 per diluted common share, an increase of 3 percent and 15 percent, respectively, compared to $10.1 million, or $1.01 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  Net income remained relatively stable for the three months ended June 30, 2008 while the net income per diluted common share increased 15 percent as a result of share repurchases under our stock repurchase program.  Net income was $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, or $2.36 per diluted common share, a decrease of 24 percent and 15 percent, respectively, compared to $27.8 million, or $2.76 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 includes a gain of $9.7 million on the reinsurance commutation between First Professionals and PRI.  Excluding the impact of the PRI reinsurance commutation, net income and diluted earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased 17 percent and 31 percent, respectively, compared with the same period in 2007.  This increase in net income and net income per diluted common share is primarily the result of lower net losses and LAE and other underwriting expenses, partially offset by lower net premiums earned.  Share repurchases under our stock repurchase program also contributed to the increase in net income per diluted common share.

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:18

Information concerning written premiums and policyholders is summarized in the tables below:

(in thousands)
 
For the Quarter Ended
     
Percentage
   
For the Quarter Ended
   
   
June 30, 2008
     
Change
   
June 30, 2007
   
Direct premiums written
  $   42,092    (1)     -10 %       46,555    
Assumed premiums written
              -100 %       6    
Ceded premiums written
      (5,128 )  (1)     7 %       (5,498 )    
Net premiums written
  $   36,964         -10 %       41,063    
                                 
                                 
(in thousands)
 
For the Six Months Ended
   
Percentage
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
     
Change
   
June 30, 2007
   
Direct premiums written
  $   93,947    (1)     -12 %       106,948    
Assumed premiums written
              100 %       (43 )    
Commutation of assumed premiums written
              100 %       (54,465 )    (2)
Ceded premiums written
      (12,397 )  (1)     3 %       (12,780 )    
Net premiums written
  $   81,550         106 %       39,660    
                                 
                                 
   
As of
     
Percentage
   
As of
   
   
June 30, 2008
     
Change
   
June 30, 2007
   
Professional liability policyholders
      13,316         2 %       13,010    
Professional liability policyholders under alternative risk arrangements
      108                    
Total professional liability policyholders
      13,424         3 %       13,010    
 
   
(1)
Includes $0.3 million and $1.7 million of premiums associated with alternative risk arrangements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Management fees for such arrangements are included in other income.
(2)
During February 2007, our subsidiary, First Professionals, commuted, effective January 1, 2007, all assumed reinsurance treaties with PRI under which First Professionals acted as a reinsurer.  In connection with the commutation, First Professionals recognized an after-tax gain of $9.7 million.  For additional information on the commutation, see Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 7, Reinsurance.

Direct premiums written declined 10 percent and 12 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007, primarily as a result of lower premium rates in our Florida market offset to a small extent by premiums written on alternative risk arrangements.  Our policyholder retention rate in our core Florida market was 96 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 94 percent for the comparable period in 2007.  Our national policyholder retention was 95 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 94 percent for the comparable period in 2007.

Net premiums written decreased 10 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and increased 106 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007.  Excluding the impact of the PRI commutation on assumed premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2007, net premiums written declined 13 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The decline in net premiums written for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily a result of lower premium rates in our Florida market.

Net premiums earned declined 13 percent and 14 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007.  The declines in net premiums earned for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 are primarily the result of lower rates in our Florida market and a prior shift in business mix to lower risk specialties that is now being reflected in net premiums earned.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:19

Net investment income declined 2 percent for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007.  This decline is a result of a decline in cash and cash equivalents and the corresponding yield offset to a certain extent by an increase in fixed income securities and the yield on such securities.

Information concerning our loss ratio and underwriting expense ratio is summarized in the table below.

 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
   
June 30, 2008
   
June 30, 2007
 
Loss ratio
                       
Current accident year
    67.5 %     69.6 %     67.2 %     69.3 %
Commutation of assumed premiums written - prior accident years
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -13.8 %
Prior accident years
    -9.3 %     -8.1 %     -9.7 %     -4.0 %
Calendar year loss ratio
    58.2 %     61.5 %     57.5 %     51.5 %
Underwriting expense ratio (1)
    21.7 %     21.0 %     22.0 %     19.9 %
Combined ratio
    79.9 %     82.5 %     79.5 %     71.4 %
 
 
   
(1)
The underwriting expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2007 includes the impact of the reinsurance commutations between First Professionals and PRI effective January 1, 2007.  Excluding the impact of the commutations, the underwriting expense ratio for that period would be 21.7 percent.

Net losses and LAE decreased 18 percent and 4 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007.  Excluding the impact of the PRI commutation of $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, net losses and LAE decreased 24 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The declines in net losses and LAE reflects the continuation of favorable loss trends, including $4.0 million and $8.5 million of favorable prior year development for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively compared to $4.0 million and $18.0 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.  The $18.0 million in favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2007 reflects a decline in incurred losses of $14.0 million in connection with the PRI commutation.  For additional information on the PRI commutation see Item 1.  Financial Statements, Note 7, Reinsurance.  The favorable development recognized in 2008 reflects reductions in our estimates of incident to claim development, payment frequency and payment severity.  Lower net premiums earned and a decline in the corresponding provision for losses and LAE also contributed to the decline in net losses and LAE.

Other underwriting expenses decreased 10 percent and 4 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007.  The decrease in other underwriting expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily due to the recoupment of a guarantee fund assessment from our policyholders.  Excluding the impact of the PRI reinsurance commutation of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, other underwriting expenses decreased 12 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The decrease in other underwriting expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily due to higher ceding commissions, lower premium taxes and the recoupment of a guarantee fund assessment from our policyholders.

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:20
 
    Selected information concerning our direct professional liability insurance claim data is summarized in the table below.

   
For the Six Months Ended
   
Percentage
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
Change
   
June 30, 2007
 
Net Paid Losses and LAE on Professional Liability Claims (in thousands):
             
Net paid losses
  $ 27,550       -56 %     63,046  
Less: net paid losses on commuted reinsurance agreements
    417       -99 %     29,538  
Net paid losses excluding commuted reinsurance agreements
    27,133       -19 %     33,508  
                         
Net paid LAE
    27,088       4 %     26,056  
Less: net paid LAE on commuted reinsurance agreements
    70       119 %     32  
Net paid LAE excluding commuted reinsurance agreements
    27,018       4 %     26,024  
                         
Net paid losses and LAE on core professional liability business
  $ 54,151       -9 %     59,532  
                         
Professional Liability Claims and Incidents Closed Without Indemnity Payment:
                 
Total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment
    280       -30 %     399  
Total professional liability incidents closed without indemnity payment
    203       -48 %     388  
Total professional liability claims and incidents closed without indemnity payment
    483       -39 %     787  
                         
Total professional liability claims with indemnity payment
    146       -13 %     167  
                         
CWIP Ratio on a rolling four quarter basis(1)
    32 %             29 %
                         
CWIP Ratio,  including incidents, on a rolling four quarter basis (1)
    16 %             15 %
                         
Professional Liability Claims and Incidents Reported During the Period:
                 
Total professional liability claims reported during the period
    365       8 %     338  
Total professional liability incidents reported during the period
    514       10 %     468  
Total professional liability claims and incidents reported during the period
    879       9 %     806  
                         
Total professional liability claims and incidents that remained open
    3,600       -4 %     3,735  
 
 
   
(1)
The closed with indemnity payment (“CWIP”) ratio is defined as the ratio of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment to the sum of total professional liability claims with indemnity payment and total professional liability claims closed without indemnity payment.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:21

    There was a 9 percent decrease in net paid losses and LAE for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared with the same period in 2007 primarily due to lower indemnity payments.  The decline was due to both fewer claims with an indemnity payment and a lower average severity per indemnity payment during 2008.  The number of reported claims and incidents for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was up 9 percent compared to the same period in 2007.  When adjusted for the relative composition of our book of business, the frequency of reported claims remains near historic lows and generally reflects the continued trend of lower frequency in newly reported claims and incidents in our Florida market that began in the fourth quarter of 2003.  The number of professional liability claims with indemnity payment (“CWIP”) decreased 13 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  For the four quarters ended June 30, 2008, the CWIP Ratio was 32 percent and the CWIP Ratio, including incidents, was 16 percent, compared to 29 percent and 15 percent, respectively, for the four quarters ended June 30, 2007.  Our inventory of open claims and incidents declined 4 percent during the first six months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.  It is not unusual for our claims data to fluctuate from period to period, and our claims data remains within our expectations.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to generate cash flows sufficient to meet short-term and long-term cash requirements of its business operations.  As a holding company, our assets consist primarily of the stock of our subsidiaries and of other investments.  The sources of liquidity available to us for the payment of operating expenses, taxes, debt-related amounts and other needs include management fees and dividends from our insurance subsidiaries.  Management fees from our insurance subsidiaries are based on agreements in place with First Professionals and Anesthesiologists Professional Assurance Company, pursuant to which we provide for them substantially all management and administrative services.  In accordance with limitations imposed by Florida law, our insurance subsidiaries are permitted to pay us dividends of approximately $48.2 million during 2008 without prior regulatory approval.  We have received dividends of $21.0 million from our insurance subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

For additional information concerning our liquidity and financial resources, see Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Sources of liquidity include cash from operations, sales of investments and financing arrangements.  As reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $66.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the 2007 commutation of the reinsurance agreements between First Professionals and PRI and lower net paid losses and income taxes offset by a decline in premiums received and reinsurance recoveries associated with the decline in written premiums.

Net cash used in investing activities was $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $46.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  The cash flows from investing activities were higher in 2007 due to the transfer of securities in connection with the PRI commutation.  The remainder of the change in cash flows from investing activities is primarily due to transactions involving fixed income securities and short-term investments, which are dependent on our cash flows from operating activities and the management of our investment portfolio.

Net cash used in financing activities was $29.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $25.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase in net cash used in financing activities for 2008 was primarily due to the repurchase of common shares, which totaled $35.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $27.6 million for the comparable period in 2007 partially offset by additional issuances of our common stock during 2008 resulting from the exercise of stock options.  In addition, we recognized additional excess tax benefits as a result of the exercise of those stock options.

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:22

As of June 30, 2008, we had cash and investments of $755.7 million.  Included within cash and investments were cash and cash equivalents of $48.1 million and fixed income securities, available-for-sale, and short-term investments with a fair value of approximately $69.7 million with scheduled maturities during the next 12 months.  We believe that our cash and investments as of June 30, 2008, combined with expected cash flows from operating activities and the scheduled maturities of investments, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for operating purposes for at least the next 12 months.

Capital Resources
Capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations.  We believe our financial strength provides us with the flexibility and capacity to obtain funds externally through debt or equity financing on both a short-term and long-term basis.  Our ability to access the capital markets is dependent on, among other things, market conditions.  The following table summarizes the components of our capital resources as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

(in thousands)
 
As of
   
As of
 
   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Long-term debt
  $ 46,083       46,083  
Shareholders' equity
  $ 284,492       295,597  
Ratio of debt to total capitalization
    13.9 %     13.5 %
 
 
Long-term debt
During 2003, we completed the placement of $10.0 million in senior notes and created three trusts that issued 30-year trust-preferred securities for which the proceeds from such issuances together with cash previously contributed to the trusts were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures from FPIC totaling $36.1 million.  The debentures that we issued, which are reported as long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position, to the three trusts are subordinated to all senior indebtedness, including the senior notes, and are equal in standing with one another.  In accordance with the guidance given in FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Variable Interest Entities,” we have not consolidated these subsidiary trusts.

These debt securities are uncollateralized and bear floating interest equal to the three-month LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 3.85 percent to 4.20 percent (actual interest rates ranged from 6.76 percent to 6.88 percent as of June 30, 2008).  We have the option to redeem approximately $31.0 million of the senior notes and trust-preferred securities at any time (after October 2008 with respect to the remaining approximately $15.0 million of trust-preferred securities), in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.  The trust-preferred securities also contain features that would allow us the option, under certain conditions, to defer interest payments for up to 20 quarters.  The securities have stated maturities of 30 years and are due in May and October 2033. As discussed below, during May 2008 we replaced certain expiring interest rate collars with separate interest rate swaps to hedge the floating interest rate on $35.0 million of our outstanding indebtedness.


Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and other items that represent contractual obligations, commitments and contingent liabilities that are not recorded or that are considered to possess off-balance sheet risks beyond their respective amounts otherwise reflected in our consolidated financial statements.  These include: (1) derivative financial instruments, which are used to hedge interest rate risk; (2) guarantees by us and contractual obligations related to the trust-preferred securities issued by separately created, unconsolidated trusts; and (3) employee benefit plans.  We were not a party to any unconsolidated arrangement or financial instrument with special purpose entities or other vehicles as of June 30, 2008 that would give rise to previously undisclosed market, credit or financing risk.

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:23

(1) Derivative financial instruments – On May 23, 2008, we entered into three separate interest rate swaps with SunTrust to mitigate our floating rate interest risk on $35 million of our outstanding indebtedness, due in 2033.  Each of the swap contracts contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and has a termination date five years from its respective effective date.  We are required during the term of each of the swaps to make certain fixed rate payments to SunTrust calculated on the notional amount of $35 million in exchange for receiving floating payments based on the three-month LIBOR rate for the same amount.  The interest rate swaps, during their terms, fix the annual interest rate payable on our trust-preferred indebtedness at 8.135 percent for $15 million of the indebtedness, 8.14 percent for $5 million of the indebtedness and 7.9725 percent for $15 million of the indebtedness.  For additional information on our derivative instruments, see Note 10, Derivative Instruments, included elsewhere herein.  The following table has been updated to reflect our contractual obligations related to our long-term debt and interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2008.

Contractual Obligations (in thousands):
 
Total
   
Less Than
One Year
   
One to Three Years
   
Three to Five Years
   
More Than
Five Years
 
Long-term debt obligations(1)
  $ 46,083                         46,083  
Interest on long-term debt(2)
    99,483       3,598       7,375       7,560       80,950  
Total
  $ 145,566       3,598       7,375       7,560       127,033  
 
 
   
(1)
All long-term debt is assumed to be settled at its contractual maturity.
(2)
Interest on $35 million of our long-term debt has been calculated considering the effect of our interest rate swaps, which fix the annual interest rate payable on our trust-preferred indebtedness until the termination of the swaps in 2013.  Thereafter, interest on $35 million of trust-preferred indebtedness has been calculated using the implied LIBOR forward rate for variable rate debt.  Interest on $10 million of our long-term debt has been calculated using the implied LIBOR forward rate for variable rate debt.

Except for the changes described above with regard to our derivative financial instruments, no other significant changes have occurred to our contractual obligations, commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements as described in the applicable section of our MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market and economic conditions and is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded.  We have exposure to three principal types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and equity price risk.  Our market risk sensitive instruments are acquired for purposes other than trading. There have been no material changes in the reported market risks, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as noted below.

Interest rate risk long-term debt obligations and derivative financial instruments.  In addition to interest rate risk associated with our investments, we are also subject to interest rate risk associated with our long-term debt and derivative financial instruments.  As of June 30, 2008, we had long-term debt obligations of $46.1 million, comprised of $10.0 million in senior notes and $36.1 million in junior subordinated debentures.  Our long-term debt obligations are uncollateralized and bear floating interest at rates equal to the three-month LIBOR plus an interest rate spread.  Our floating interest rates are adjusted quarterly.

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:24

    As noted above, during May 2008, we replaced certain expiring interest rate collars and effected three separate interest rate swaps to hedge the floating interest rate risk on $35.0 million of our outstanding indebtedness.  We have designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.  They are reflected at fair value in our consolidated statements of financial position and the effective portion of the related gains or losses on the agreements are recognized in shareholders’ equity (as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss).  The net effect of this accounting on our operating results is that interest expense on the floating interest rate debt being hedged is recorded based on fixed interest rates once a particular swap is effective.  The following table provides information about our long-term debt obligations and our interest rate swaps, which are sensitive to changes in interest rates.
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2008
   
Projected Cash Flows
 
   
Fair Value
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
Long-term debt:
                                               
Variable rate debt (1)
  $ 46,083                                     46,083     $ 46,083  
Average interest rate (1)
            7.6 %     8.2 %     8.7 %     8.9 %     9.0 %     9.1 %     9.0 %
                                                                 
Interest rate swaps:
                                                               
Variable to Fixed (2)
  $ 326       (177 )     44       224       267       195           $ 553  
Average pay rate (2)
            4.1 %     4.1 %     4.1 %     4.1 %     4.1 %           4.1 %
Average receive rate (2)
            3.5 %     4.2 %     4.7 %     4.8 %     4.9 %           4.1 %
 
 
   
(1)
For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates.  The weighted average interest rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve as of June 30, 2008.
(2)
The table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates.  Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the swap contract.

Credit risk derivative financial instruments.  We use interest rate-related derivative instruments to manage the exposure on our variable rate debt.  By using these instruments, we expose ourselves, from time to time, to credit risk, which would be the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contracts.  When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates a credit risk for FPIC.  We minimize this credit risk by only entering into transactions with established, well-capitalized financial institutions.

Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of FPIC's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), was completed as of June 30, 2008 by FPIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on such evaluation, FPIC’s disclosure controls and procedures were found to be effective.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2008 and that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:25

Part II
OTHER INFORMATION


Legal Proceedings 
We, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation involving claims under our insurance policies in the normal course of business. We may also become involved in legal actions not involving claims under our insurance policies from time to time.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2008, and in all cases, believe our positions and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no absolute assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is determined to be probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.

In addition, our insurance subsidiaries may become subject to claims for extra-contractual obligations or risks in excess of policy limits in connection with their insurance claims, particularly in Florida.  These claims are sometimes referred to as “bad faith” actions as it is alleged that the insurance company acted in bad faith in the administration of a claim against an insured.  Bad faith actions are infrequent and generally occur in instances where a jury verdict exceeds the insured’s policy limits.  Under such circumstances, it is routinely alleged that the insurance company failed to negotiate a settlement of a claim in good faith within the insured’s policy limit.  In recent years, policy limits for MPL insurance in Florida have trended downward.  This trend and the current judicial climate have increased the incidence and size of jury awards in excess of policy limits against Florida medical professionals insured by our competitors and us.  Such awards could ultimately result in increased frequency of claims alleging bad faith on the part of Florida MPL insurers.  We have evaluated such exposures as of June 30, 2008, and believe our position and defenses are meritorious.  However, there can be no absolute assurance as to the outcome of such exposures.  An award for a bad faith claim against one of our insurance subsidiaries in excess of the applicable reinsurance could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

For additional information concerning our commitments and contingencies, see Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies to this Form 10-Q.


Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the first quarter of 2008.

Stock Repurchase Plan
Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase shares at such times, and in such amounts, as management deems appropriate.  Under certain circumstances, limitations may be placed on our ability to repurchase our stock by the terms of agreements relating to our junior subordinated debentures.  For information regarding these limitations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 10, Long-Term Debt, as well as the discussion under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following table summarizes our common stock repurchases for the three months ended June 30, 2008:

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:26
 
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
   
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or Programs *
   
Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs at End
of Month *
 
April 1-30,  2008
                       
Repurchase programs *
    27,595     $ 47.46       27,595       587,850  
Employee transactions **
        $       n/a       n/a  
                                 
May 1-31, 2008
                               
Repurchase programs *
    239,675     $ 46.72       239,675       348,175  
Employee transactions **
        $       n/a       n/a  
                                 
June 1-30, 2008
                               
Repurchase programs *
    223,300     $ 46.48       223,300       624,875  
Employee transactions **
        $       n/a       n/a  
                                 
Total
    490,570     $ 46.65       490,570       624,875  
 
 
   
*
In April and June 2008, our Board of Directors approved separate 500,000 share increases in our share repurchase program, which authorizes us to repurchase shares through open-market transactions, or in block transactions, or private transactions, pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, or otherwise.  This program expires on December 31, 2008.
**
Represents shares of our common stock delivered to us in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligation of holders of restricted shares that vested during the quarter and the exercise of stock options.


Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not applicable.


Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
FPIC’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) was held on June 6, 2008.  At the Meeting, the following items were passed by the votes shown.

I.
Directors Elected at the Meeting:
 
 
Votes For
Votes Withheld
Kenneth M. Kirschner
6,622,311
614,062
David M. Shapiro, M.D.
7,040,905
195,468

Incumbent Directors continuing after the Meeting:

John K. Anderson, Jr.
M.C. Harden, III
Richard J. Bagby, M.D.
Terence P. McCoy, M.D.
Robert O. Baratta, M.D.
John G. Rich
John R. Byers
Joan D. Ruffier

II.
Approval of the adoption of the FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.  2008 Senior Executive Annual Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”):

For
5,905,058
Against
327,841
Abstain
43,726
Broker non-vote
959,748
Total
7,236,373
 
The Incentive Plan was approved by vote of the shareholders of FPIC at the Meeting.

 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
Form 10-Q:27


III.
Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as FPIC’s independent registered certified public accounting firm for 2008:

For
7,082,534
Against
129,585
Abstain
24,253
Broker non-vote
Total
7,236,372
 
Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as FPIC’s independent registered certified public accounting firm for 2008 was approved by vote of the shareholders of FPIC at the Meeting.


Other Information
            All items requiring a Form 8-K filing have been so filed as of the date of this filing.  There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders recommend nominees to the board of directors.


Exhibits
 
Exhibit
 
Description
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification of John R. Byers, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Charles Divita, III, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of John R. Byers, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Charles Divita, III, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

July 30, 2008
   
 
 
FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
 
     
 
By:
/s/ Charles Divita, III
 
Charles Divita, III
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


FPIC Insurance Group, Inc.
Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008



Exhibit
 Description
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification of John R. Byers, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Charles Divita, III, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of John R. Byers, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Charles Divita, III, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002