10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011.

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From              to             .

Commission file number 001-33748

 

 

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)

Maryland (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)

 

20-8718331

26-0559473

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS employer

identification number)

1212 New York Avenue, NW

Washington, D.C.

  20005
(Address of principal executive offices)   Zip Code

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (202) 728-0044

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated Filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨

(DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. only)

    
Non-accelerated Filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

(DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. only)

    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No    x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at April 30, 2011

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. Common Stock,

$0.001 par value per share

  60,983,099

 

 

 


Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. and DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. References to the “REIT” or “DFT” mean DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. and its controlled subsidiaries; and references to the “Operating Partnership” or “OP” mean DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. and its controlled subsidiaries. The term “the Company” refers to DFT and the Operating Partnership, collectively.

DFT is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and the general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership’s capital includes general and limited common operating partnership units, or “OP units”. As of March 31, 2011, DFT owned approximately 74.4% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, with the remaining interest being owned by investors. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, DFT has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management.

The Company believes combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of DFT and the Operating Partnership into this single report provides the following benefits:

 

   

enhances investors’ understanding of DFT and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

 

   

eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure in this report applies to both DFT and the Operating Partnership; and

 

   

creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

Management operates DFT and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of DFT consists of the same members as the management of the Operating Partnership.

The Company believes it is important to understand the few differences between DFT and the Operating Partnership in the context of how DFT and the Operating Partnership operate as a consolidated company. DFT is a REIT, whose only material asset is its ownership of OP units of the Operating Partnership. As a result, DFT does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership. DFT has not issued any indebtedness, but has guaranteed all of the unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds all the real estate assets of the Company. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by DFT, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP units or preferred units, the Operating Partnership generates all remaining capital required by the Company’s business. These sources include the Operating Partnership’s operations, its direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness, and the issuance of partnership units.

As general partner with control of the Operating Partnership, DFT consolidates the Operating Partnership for financial reporting purposes. The presentation of stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of DFT and those of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership’s capital includes preferred units and general and limited common units that are owned by DFT and the other partners. DFT’s stockholders’ equity includes preferred stock, common stock, additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit. The common limited partnership interests held by the limited partners (other than DFT) in the Operating Partnership are presented as “redeemable partnership units” in the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and as “redeemable noncontrolling interests-operating partnership” in DFT’s consolidated financial statements. The only difference between the total assets and cash flows of DFT and the Operating Partnership as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is a $4.3 million bank account held by DFT that is not part of the Operating Partnership and a $0.2 million payment of offering expenses paid by DFT that is not reflected as a use of cash on the Operating Partnership’s cash flow statement. Net income is the same for DFT and the Operating Partnership.

In order to highlight the few differences between DFT and the Operating Partnership, there are sections in this report that discuss DFT and the Operating Partnership separately, including separate financial statements, controls and procedures sections, and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure for DFT and the Operating Partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company. Although the Operating Partnership is generally the entity that enters into contracts, holds assets and issues debt, we believe that reference to the Company in this context is appropriate because the business is one enterprise and the Company operates the business through the Operating Partnership.

 

2


Table of Contents

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC. / DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              PAGE NO.  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     4   
 

ITEM 1.

  

Consolidated Financial Statements

     4   
    

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.

     4   
    

DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.

     8   
    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. and DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)

     12   
 

ITEM 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     33   
 

ITEM 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

     43   
 

ITEM 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     44   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     44   
 

ITEM 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     44   
 

ITEM 1A.

  

Risks Factors

     44   
 

ITEM 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     44   
 

ITEM 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     44   
 

ITEM 4.

  

Removed and Reserved

     44   
 

ITEM 5.

  

Other Information

     44   
 

ITEM 6.

  

Exhibits

     45   
  Signatures      46   

 

3


Table of Contents

PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except share data)

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Income producing property:

    

Land

   $ 50,531      $ 50,531   

Buildings and improvements

     1,775,907        1,779,955   
                
     1,826,438        1,830,486   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (189,270     (172,537
                

Net income producing property

     1,637,168        1,657,949   

Construction in progress and land held for development

     439,155        336,686   
                

Net real estate

     2,076,323        1,994,635   

Cash and cash equivalents

     226,716        226,950   

Restricted cash

     273        1,600   

Rents and other receivables

     3,322        3,227   

Deferred rent

     104,635        92,767   

Lease contracts above market value, net

     12,768        13,484   

Deferred costs, net

     44,931        45,543   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     19,556        19,245   
                

Total assets

   $ 2,488,524      $ 2,397,451   
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Liabilities:

    

Mortgage notes payable

   $ 148,700      $ 150,000   

Unsecured notes payable

     550,000        550,000   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     19,885        21,409   

Construction costs payable

     48,027        67,262   

Accrued interest payable

     14,447        2,766   

Dividend and distribution payable

     13,415        12,970   

Lease contracts below market value, net

     22,067        23,319   

Prepaid rents and other liabilities

     24,190        22,644   
                

Total liabilities

     840,731        850,370   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership

     507,734        466,823   

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized:

    

Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, 7,400,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     185,000        185,000   

Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, 4,050,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2010

     101,250        —     

Common stock, $.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 60,934,509 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and 59,827,005 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

     61        60   

Additional paid in capital

     896,049        946,379   

Accumulated deficit

     (42,301     (51,181
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,140,059        1,080,258   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,488,524      $ 2,397,451   
                

See accompanying notes

 

4


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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited and in thousands except share and per share data)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Revenues:

    

Base rent

   $ 46,975      $ 34,918   

Recoveries from tenants

     20,858        19,490   

Other revenues

     666        2,501   
                

Total revenues

     68,499        56,909   

Expenses:

    

Property operating costs

     18,100        17,354   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     1,656        1,246   

Depreciation and amortization

     18,091        15,096   

General and administrative

     4,798        3,590   

Other expenses

     198        1,841   
                

Total expenses

     42,843        39,127   
                

Operating income

     25,656        17,782   

Interest income

     211        25   

Interest:

    

Expense incurred

     (7,659     (11,629

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (624     (947
                

Net income

     17,584        5,231   

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership

     (4,547     (1,940
                

Net income attributable to controlling interests

     13,037        3,291   

Preferred stock dividends

     (4,157     —     
                

Net income attributable to common shares

   $ 8,880      $ 3,291   
                

Earnings per share – basic:

    

Net income attributable to common shares

   $ 0.15      $ 0.08   
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     60,210,596        42,067,964   
                

Earnings per share – diluted:

    

Net income attributable to common shares

   $ 0.15      $ 0.08   
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     61,382,290        43,339,741   
                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.12      $ 0.08   
                

See accompanying notes

 

5


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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited and in thousands except share data)

 

     Preferred
Stock
     Common Shares      Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Comprehensive
Income
     Total  
      Number     Amount            

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 185,000         59,827,005      $ 60       $ 946,379      $ (51,181      $ 1,080,258   

Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests:

                 

Net income attributable to controlling interests

               13,037      $ 13,037         13,037   
                       

Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests

               $ 13,037      
                       

Issuance of preferred stock

     101,250              (3,768          97,482   

Dividends declared on common stock

             (7,312          (7,312

Dividends earned on preferred stock

               (4,157        (4,157

Redemption of Operating Partnership units

        1,010,000        1         21,499             21,500   

Issuance of stock awards

        152,819        —           1             1   

Stock option exercises

        25,576        —           129             129   

Retirement and forfeiture of stock awards

        (80,891     —           (1,945          (1,945

Amortization of deferred compensation

             1,442             1,442   

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership

             (60,376          (60,376
                                                     

Balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 286,250         60,934,509      $ 61       $ 896,049      $ (42,301      $ 1,140,059   
                                                     

See accompanying notes

 

6


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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited and in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Cash flow from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 17,584      $ 5,231   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     18,091        15,096   

Straight line rent

     (11,868     (7,887

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     624        947   

Amortization of lease contracts above and below market value

     (536     (798

Compensation paid with Company common shares

     1,406        792   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Restricted cash

     223        —     

Rents and other receivables

     (95     540   

Deferred costs

     (1,300     (431

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (495     (606

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (1,524     (5,211

Accrued interest payable

     11,681        11,482   

Prepaid rents and other liabilities

     (406     2,699   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     33,385        21,854   
                

Cash flow from investing activities

    

Investments in real estate – development

     (110,589     (33,555

Redemption of marketable securities held to maturity

     —          34,983   

Interest capitalized for real estate under development

     (6,254     (4,074

Improvements to real estate

     (437     (1,250

Additions to non-real estate property

     (63     (63
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (117,343     (3,959
                

Cash flow from financing activities

    

Issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs

     97,482        —     

Mortgage notes payable:

    

Repayments

     (1,300     (500

Return of escrowed proceeds

     1,104        2,333   

Exercises of stock options

     129        208   

Payments of financing costs

     (155     (425

Dividends and distributions:

    

Common shares

     (7,179     —     

Preferred shares

     (3,723     —     

Redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership

     (2,634     —     
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     83,724        1,616   
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (234     19,511   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     226,950        38,279   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 226,716      $ 57,790   
                

Supplemental information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 2,233      $ 4,221   
                

Deferred financing costs capitalized for real estate under development

   $ 295      $ 329   
                

Construction costs payable capitalized for real estate under development

   $ 48,027      $ 23,199   
                

Redemption of OP units for common shares

   $ 21,500      $ 28,900   
                

Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interests

   $ 60,376      $ 91,315   
                

See accompanying notes

 

7


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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Income producing property:

    

Land

   $ 50,531      $ 50,531   

Buildings and improvements

     1,775,907        1,779,955   
                
     1,826,438        1,830,486   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (189,270     (172,537
                

Net income producing property

     1,637,168        1,657,949   

Construction in progress and land held for development

     439,155        336,686   
                

Net real estate

     2,076,323        1,994,635   

Cash and cash equivalents

     222,393        222,428   

Restricted cash

     273        1,600   

Rents and other receivables

     3,322        3,227   

Deferred rent

     104,635        92,767   

Lease contracts above market value, net

     12,768        13,484   

Deferred costs, net

     44,931        45,543   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     19,556        19,245   
                

Total assets

   $ 2,484,201      $ 2,392,929   
                
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL     

Liabilities:

    

Mortgage notes payable

   $ 148,700      $ 150,000   

Unsecured notes payable

     550,000        550,000   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     19,885        21,409   

Construction costs payable

     48,027        67,262   

Accrued interest payable

     14,447        2,766   

Distribution payable

     13,415        12,970   

Lease contracts below market value, net

     22,067        23,319   

Prepaid rents and other liabilities

     24,190        22,644   
                

Total liabilities

     840,731        850,370   

Redeemable partnership units

     507,734        466,823   

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

Partners’ capital:

    

Limited partners’ capital:

    

Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, 7,400,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     185,000        185,000   

Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, 4,050,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2010

     101,250        —     

Common units, 60,272,136 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and 59,164,632 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

     837,140        878,826   

General partner’s capital, common units, 662,373 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     12,346        11,910   
                

Total partners’ capital

     1,135,736        1,075,736   
                

Total liabilities & partners’ capital

   $ 2,484,201      $ 2,392,929   
                

See accompanying notes

 

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Table of Contents

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited and in thousands except unit and per unit data)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Revenues:

    

Base rent

   $ 46,975      $ 34,918   

Recoveries from tenants

     20,858        19,490   

Other revenues

     666        2,501   
                

Total revenues

     68,499        56,909   

Expenses:

    

Property operating costs

     18,100        17,354   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     1,656        1,246   

Depreciation and amortization

     18,091        15,096   

General and administrative

     4,798        3,590   

Other expenses

     198        1,841   
                

Total expenses

     42,843        39,127   
                

Operating income

     25,656        17,782   

Interest income

     211        25   

Interest:

    

Expense incurred

     (7,659     (11,629

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (624     (947
                

Net income

     17,584        5,231   

Preferred unit distributions

     (4,157     —     
                

Net income attributable to common units

   $ 13,427      $ 5,231   
                

Earnings per unit – basic:

    

Net income attributable to common units

   $ 0.16      $ 0.08   
                

Weighted average common units outstanding

     81,211,317        66,871,617   
                

Earnings per unit – diluted:

    

Net income attributable to common units

   $ 0.16      $ 0.08   
                

Weighted average common units outstanding

     82,383,011        68,143,394   
                

Distributions declared per unit

   $ 0.12      $ 0.08   
                

See accompanying notes

 

9


Table of Contents

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

(unaudited and in thousands, except unit data)

 

     Limited Partners’ Capital     General Partner’s Capital               
     Preferred
Amount
     Common
Units
    Common
Amount
    Common
Units
     Common
Amount
    Comprehensive
Income
     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 185,000         59,164,632      $ 878,826        662,373       $ 11,910         $ 1,075,736   

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

          17,393           191      $ 17,584         17,584   
                       

Comprehensive income

               $ 17,584      
                       

Issuance of preferred units for preferred stock offering

     101,250           (3,768        —             97,482   

Common unit distributions

          (9,717        (107        (9,824

Preferred unit distributions

          (4,112        (45        (4,157

Issuance of OP units to REIT when redeemable partnership units redeemed

        1,010,000        21,500           —             21,500   

Issuance of OP units

        152,819        1           —             1   

Issuance of OP units due to option exercises

        25,576        129           —             129   

Retirement and forfeiture of OP units

        (80,891     (1,945        —             (1,945

Amortization of deferred compensation costs

          1,442           —             1,442   

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

          (62,609        397           (62,212
                                                     

Balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 286,250         60,272,136      $ 837,140        662,373       $ 12,346         $ 1,135,736   
                                                     

See accompanying notes

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited and in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Cash flow from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 17,584      $ 5,231   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     18,091        15,096   

Straight line rent

     (11,868     (7,887

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     624        947   

Amortization of lease contracts above and below market value

     (536     (798

Compensation paid with Company common shares

     1,406        792   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Restricted cash

     223        —     

Rents and other receivables

     (95     540   

Deferred costs

     (1,300     (431

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (495     (606

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (1,325     (5,169

Accrued interest payable

     11,681        11,482   

Prepaid rents and other liabilities

     (406     2,699   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     33,584        21,896   
                

Cash flow from investing activities

    

Investments in real estate – development

     (110,589     (33,555

Redemption of marketable securities held to maturity

     —          34,983   

Interest capitalized for real estate under development

     (6,254     (4,074

Improvements to real estate

     (437     (1,250

Additions to non-real estate property

     (63     (63
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (117,343     (3,959
                

Cash flow from financing activities

    

Issuance of preferred units, net of offering costs

     97,482        —     

Mortgage notes payable:

    

Repayments

     (1,300     (500

Return of escrowed proceeds

     1,104        2,333   

Exercises of stock options

     129        208   

Payments of financing costs

     (155     (425

Distributions

     (13,536     —     
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     83,724        1,616   
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (35     19,553   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     222,428        33,588   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 222,393      $ 53,141   
                

Supplemental information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 2,233      $ 4,221   
                

Deferred financing costs capitalized for real estate under development

   $ 295      $ 329   
                

Construction costs payable capitalized for real estate under development

   $ 48,027      $ 23,199   
                

Redemption of OP units for common shares

   $ 21,500      $ 28,900   
                

Adjustments to redeemable partnership units

   $ 62,212      $ 93,213   
                

See accompanying notes

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2011

(unaudited)

1. Description of Business

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. (the “REIT” or “DFT”), through its controlling interest in DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership” or “OP” and collectively with DFT and their operating subsidiaries, the “Company”), is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed company that owns, acquires, develops and operates wholesale data centers. DFT was formed on March 2, 2007 and completed its initial public offering of common stock (the “IPO”) on October 24, 2007. DFT elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2007. DFT is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and, as of March 31, 2011, owned 74.4% of the partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, of which 1.1% is held as general partnership units. As of March 31, 2011, the Company holds a fee simple interest in the following properties:

 

   

eight operating data centers—referred to as ACC2, ACC3, ACC4, ACC5, VA3, VA4, CH1 Phase I and NJ1 Phase I;

 

   

data center projects under current development—referred to as ACC6 Phase I, SC1 Phase I and CH1 Phase II;

 

   

data center projects available for future development— the second phases of ACC6, NJ1 and SC1; and

 

   

land that may be used to develop additional data centers—referred to as ACC7 and SC2 Phase I/II.

On February 1, 2011, the Company commenced development of CH1 Phase II.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. and DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. The Company believes combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of DFT and the Operating Partnership into this single report provides the following benefits:

 

   

enhances investors’ understanding of DFT and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

 

   

eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure in this report applies to both DFT and the Operating Partnership; and

 

   

creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

Management operates DFT and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of DFT consists of the same members as the management of the Operating Partnership.

The Company believes it is important to understand the few differences between DFT and the Operating Partnership in the context of how DFT and the Operating Partnership operate as a consolidated company. DFT is a REIT, whose only material asset is its ownership of OP units of the Operating Partnership. As a result, DFT does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership. DFT has not issued any indebtedness, but has guaranteed all of the unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds all the real estate assets of the Company. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by DFT, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP units or preferred units, the Operating Partnership generates all remaining capital required by the Company’s business. These sources include the Operating Partnership’s operations, its direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness, and the issuance of partnership units.

As general partner with control of the Operating Partnership, DFT consolidates the Operating Partnership for financial reporting purposes. The presentation of stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of DFT and those of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership’s capital includes preferred units and general and limited common units that are owned by DFT and the other partners. DFT’s stockholders’ equity includes preferred stock, common stock, additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit. The common limited partnership interests held by the limited partners (other than DFT) in the Operating Partnership are presented as “redeemable partnership units” in the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and as “redeemable noncontrolling interests-operating partnership” in DFT’s consolidated financial statements. The only difference between the total assets and cash flows of DFT and the Operating Partnership as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is a $4.3 million bank account held by DFT that is not part of the Operating Partnership and a $0.2 million payment of offering expenses paid by DFT that is not reflected as a use of cash on the Operating Partnership’s cash flow statement. Net income is the same for DFT and the Operating Partnership.

 

 

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The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2010 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K, which contains a complete listing of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

The Company has one reportable segment consisting of investments in data centers located in the United States.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Property

Depreciation on buildings is generally provided on a straight-line basis over 40 years from the date the buildings were placed in service. Building components are depreciated over the life of the respective improvement ranging from 20 to 40 years from the date the components were placed in service. Personal property is depreciated over three to seven years. Depreciation expense was $16.9 million and $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Included in these amounts is amortization expense related to tenant origination costs, which was $1.2 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations or in development when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, and the estimated undiscounted cash flows to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts. If circumstances indicating impairment of a property are present, the Company would determine the fair value of that property, and an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the impaired asset over its fair value. Management assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its assets on a property-by-property basis. No impairment losses were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

The Company classifies a data center property as held-for-sale when it meets the necessary criteria, which include when the Company commits to and actively embarks on a plan to sell the asset, the sale is expected to be completed within one year under terms usual and customary for such sales, and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Data center properties held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. As of March 31, 2011, there were no data center properties classified as held-for-sale and discontinued operations.

Deferred Costs

Deferred costs, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets include both financing and leasing costs.

Financing costs, which represent fees and other costs incurred in obtaining debt, are amortized using the effective-interest rate method or a method that approximates the effective-interest method, over the term of the loan and are included in interest expense. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense totaled $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Balances, net of accumulated amortization, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Financing costs

   $ 19,943      $ 19,788   

Accumulated amortization

     (3,996     (3,077
                

Financing costs, net

   $ 15,947      $ 16,711   
                

Leasing costs, which are either external fees and costs incurred in the successful negotiations of leases, internal costs expended in the successful negotiations of leases or the estimated leasing commissions resulting from the allocation of the purchase price of ACC2, VA3, VA4 and ACC4, are deferred and amortized over the terms of the related leases on a straight-line basis. If an applicable

 

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lease terminates prior to the expiration of its initial term, the carrying amount of the costs are written off to amortization expense. Amortization of deferred leasing costs totaled $1.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Balances, net of accumulated amortization, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Leasing costs

   $ 45,655      $ 44,355   

Accumulated amortization

     (16,671     (15,523
                

Leasing costs, net

   $ 28,984      $ 28,832   
                

Inventory

The Company maintains fuel inventory for its generators, which is recorded at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fuel inventory was $2.0 million and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Rental Income

The Company, as a lessor, has retained substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership and accounts for its leases as operating leases. For lease agreements that provide for scheduled fixed and determinable rent increases, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the leases, which commences when control of the space and critical power have been provided to the tenant. If the lease contains an early termination clause with a penalty payment, the Company determines the lease termination date by evaluating whether the penalty reasonably assures that the lease will not be terminated early. Lease inducements, which include free rent or cash payments to tenants, are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the non-cancellable lease term. Straight-line rents receivable are included in deferred rent on the consolidated balance sheets. Lease intangible assets and liabilities that have resulted from above-market and below-market leases that were acquired are amortized on a straight-line basis as decreases and increases, respectively, to rental revenue over the remaining non-cancellable term of the underlying leases. If a lease terminates prior to the expiration of its initial term, the unamortized portion of lease intangibles associated with that lease will be written off to rental revenue. Balances, net of accumulated amortization, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Lease contracts above market value

   $ 23,100      $ 23,100   

Accumulated amortization

     (10,332     (9,616
                

Lease contracts above market value, net

   $ 12,768      $ 13,484   
                

Lease contracts below market value

   $ 45,700      $ 45,700   

Accumulated amortization

     (23,633     (22,381
                

Lease contracts below market value, net

   $ 22,067      $ 23,319   
                

The Company’s policy is to record a provision for losses on accounts receivable equal to the estimated uncollectible accounts. The estimate is based on management’s historical experience and a review of the current status of the Company’s receivables. The Company will also establish, as necessary, an appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents. This receivable arises from revenue recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease.

Tenant leases generally contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse the Company for a portion of the property’s operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by the property. Recoveries from tenants are included in revenue in the consolidated statements of operations in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. Recoveries from tenants also include the property management fees that the Company earns from its tenants.

Other Revenue

Other revenue primarily consists of services provided to tenants on a non-recurring basis. This includes projects such as the purchase and installation of circuits, racks, breakers and other tenant requested items. Revenue is recognized on a completed contract basis. Costs of providing these services are included in other expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests—Operating Partnership of the REIT

Redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership, which require cash payment, or allow settlement in shares, but with the ability to deliver the shares outside of the control of DFT, are reported outside of the permanent equity section of DFT’s consolidated balance sheets. Redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership are adjusted for income, losses and distributions allocated to operating partnership units (“OP units”) not held by DFT (normal noncontrolling interest accounting amount). Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership are recorded to reflect increases or decreases in the ownership of the Operating Partnership by holders of OP units, including in the case of redemptions of OP units for cash or in exchange for shares of DFT’s common stock. If such adjustments result in redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership being recorded at less than the redemption value of the OP units, redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership are further adjusted to their redemption value (see Note 6). Redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership are recorded at the greater of the normal noncontrolling interest accounting amount or redemption value. The following is a summary of activity for redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     OP Units  
   Number     Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2010

     21,947,499      $ 466,823   

Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership:

    

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership

     —          4,547   

Distributions declared

     —          (2,512

Redemption of OP units

     (1,010,000     (21,500

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership

     —          60,376   
                

Balance at March 31, 2011

     20,937,499      $ 507,734   
                

The following is a summary of net income attributable to controlling interests and transfers to redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Net income attributable to controlling interests

   $ 13,037      $ 3,291   

Transfers from noncontrolling interests:

    

Net change in the Company’s common stock, additional paid in capital and accumulated other comprehensive income due to the redemption of OP units and other adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership

     (38,876     (62,415
                
   $ (25,839   $ (59,124
                

Redeemable Partnership Units of the Operating Partnership

Redeemable partnership units, which require cash payment, or allow settlement in DFT’s common shares, but with the ability to deliver the shares outside of the control of DFT, are reported outside of the permanent equity section of the Operating Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets. Redeemable partnership units are adjusted for income, losses and distributions allocated to OP units not held by DFT (normal noncontrolling interest accounting amount). Adjustments to redeemable partnership units are recorded to reflect increases or decreases in the ownership of the Operating Partnership by holders of OP units, including in the case of redemptions of OP units for cash or in exchange for shares of DFT’s common stock. If such adjustments result in redeemable partnership units being recorded at less than the redemption value, redeemable partnership units are further adjusted to their redemption value (see Note 7). Redeemable partnership units are recorded at the greater of the normal noncontrolling interest accounting amount or redemption value. The following is a summary of activity for redeemable partnership units for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

     OP Units  
   Number     Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2010

     21,947,499      $ 466,823   

Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable partnership units:

    

Net income attributable to redeemable partnership units

     —          4,547   

Distributions declared

     —          (2,512

Redemption of OP units

     (1,010,000     (21,500

Adjustment to redeemable partnership units

     —          60,376   
                

Balance at March 31, 2011

     20,937,499      $ 507,734   
                

 

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Comprehensive Income

DFT reports comprehensive income on its consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity and within redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership. The Operating Partnership reports comprehensive income on its consolidated statement of partners’ capital. Comprehensive income is defined as all changes in equity during each period except those resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders of the REIT or partners of the Operating Partnership. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests and noncontrolling interests was comprised exclusively of net income attributable to controlling interests and noncontrolling interests.

Earnings Per Share of the REIT

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common shares for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period using the two class method. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common shares for the period by the weighted average number of common and dilutive securities outstanding during the period.

Earnings Per Unit of the Operating Partnership

Basic earnings per unit is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common units for the period by the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the period using the two class method. Diluted earnings per unit is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common units for the period by the weighted average number of common and dilutive securities outstanding during the period.

Stock-based Compensation

DFT has awarded stock-based compensation to employees and members of its Board of Directors in the form of common stock and LTIP units. For each stock award granted by DFT, the OP issues an equivalent common unit, which may be referred to herein as a common share, common stock, or common unit. The Company estimates the fair value of the awards and recognize this value over the requisite vesting period. The fair value of restricted stock-based compensation is based on the market value of DFT’s common stock on the date of the grant. The fair value of options to purchase common stock is based on the Black-Scholes model.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts from the prior year have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.

3. Real Estate Assets

The following is a summary of properties owned by the Company at March 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

Property

   Location     Land      Buildings and
Improvements
     Construction
in Progress
and Land Held
for
Development
     Total Cost  

ACC2

     Ashburn, VA      $ 2,500       $ 158,771       $ —         $ 161,271   

ACC3

     Ashburn, VA        1,071         94,569         —           95,640   

ACC4

     Ashburn, VA        6,600         535,304         —           541,904   

ACC5

     Ashburn, VA        6,442         296,941         —           303,383   

VA3

     Reston, VA        9,000         174,298         —           183,298   

VA4

     Bristow, VA        6,800         142,131         —           148,931   

CH1 Phase I

     Elk Grove Village, IL        13,807         182,356         —           196,163   

NJ1 Phase I

     Piscataway, NJ        4,311         191,537         —           195,848   
                                     
       50,531         1,775,907         —           1,826,438   

Construction in progress and land held for development

     (1     —           —           439,155         439,155   
                                     
     $ 50,531       $ 1,775,907       $ 439,155       $ 2,265,593   
                                     

 

(1) Properties located in Ashburn, VA (ACC6 and ACC7); Elk Grove Village, IL (CH1 Phase II); Piscataway, NJ (NJ1 Phase II) and Santa Clara, CA (SC1 and SC2).

 

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4. Debt

Debt Summary as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

($ in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Amounts      % of Total     Rates (1)     Maturities
(years)
     Amounts  

Secured

   $ 148,700         21.3     5.8     3.7       $ 150,000   

Unsecured

     550,000         78.7     8.5     6.0         550,000   
                                          

Total

   $ 698,700         100.0     7.9     5.5       $ 700,000   
                                          

Fixed Rate Debt:

            

Unsecured Notes

   $ 550,000         78.7     8.5     6.0       $ 550,000   
                                          

Fixed Rate Debt

     550,000         78.7     8.5     6.0         550,000   
                                          

Floating Rate Debt:

            

Unsecured Credit Facility

     —           —          —          2.1         —     

ACC5 Term Loan

     148,700         21.3     5.8     3.7         150,000   
                                          

Floating Rate Debt

     148,700         21.3     5.8     3.7         150,000   
                                          

Total

   $ 698,700         100.0     7.9     5.5       $ 700,000   
                                          

 

Note: The Company capitalized interest and deferred financing cost amortization of $6.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
(1) Rate as of March 31, 2011.

Outstanding Indebtedness

ACC5 Term Loan

On December 2, 2009, the Company entered into a $150 million term loan facility (the “ACC5 Term Loan”). An interest reserve in the amount of $10.0 million was withheld from the loan proceeds and the remaining interest reserve was classified as restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2011, this interest reserve was zero as the reserve was fully utilized for interest payments. The ACC5 Term Loan matures on December 2, 2014 and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.25% with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. As of March 31, 2011, the interest rate for this loan was 5.75%. The loan is secured by the ACC5 data center, the land and development of a data center to be known as ACC6, and an assignment of the lease agreements between the Company and the tenants of ACC5. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the outstanding principal amount of the ACC5 Term Loan, plus interest and certain costs under the loan.

The original terms of the ACC5 Term Loan required that, within 120 days of the closing date, the Company enter into an interest rate swap or cap agreement with a notional principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the loan. On March 24, 2010 the Company executed an amendment to the ACC5 Term Loan that, among other things, eliminated the 120 day requirement. The Operating Partnership is now required to enter into an interest rate protection agreement only upon the earlier to occur of (i) 30 days following the date on which U.S. dollar one month LIBOR equals or exceeds 3.75% or (ii) the occurrence of a default under the ACC5 Term Loan.

The loan requires quarterly installments of principal of $1.3 million that began in January 2011, and may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty any time, subject to the payment of certain LIBOR rate breakage fees. The Company may increase the total loan on or before June 30, 2012 to not more than $250 million, subject to lender commitments, receipt of new appraisals of the ACC5 and ACC6 property, a minimum debt service coverage ratio of no less than 1.65 to 1, and a maximum loan-to-value of 50%.

 

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The ACC5 Term Loan requires ongoing compliance with various covenants, including with respect to restrictions on liens, incurring indebtedness, making investments, effecting mergers and/or assets sales and maintenance of certain leases. In addition, the ACC5 Term Loan requires ongoing compliance with certain financial covenants, including, without limitation, the following:

 

   

The principal amount of the loan may not exceed 60% of the appraised value of ACC5 and ACC6;

 

   

The Company must maintain the following minimum debt service coverage ratios:

 

   

Calendar quarters ending March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011—1.00 to 1;

 

   

Calendar quarters ending September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011—1.15 to 1; and

 

   

Commencing with the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2012 and continuing for the remainder of the term—1.50 to 1; provided, however, that if the Company exercises its right to increase the total amount of the loan above $150 million, 1.65 to 1.

 

   

Consolidated total indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries to gross asset value of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries must not exceed 65% during the term of the loan;

 

   

Ratio of adjusted consolidated Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization to consolidated fixed charges must not be less than 1.45 to 1 during the term of the loan; and

 

   

Minimum consolidated tangible net worth of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries must not be less than approximately $575 million (plus 75% of the sum of (i) the net proceeds from any offerings after December 2, 2009 and (ii) the value of any interests in the Operating Partnership or DFT issued upon the contribution of assets to DFT, the Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries after December 2, 2009) during the term of the loan.

The terms of the ACC5 Term Loan limit the Company’s investment in development properties to $1 billion and the Company is not permitted to have more than five properties in development at any time. If a development property is being developed in multiple phases, only the phase actually being constructed shall be considered a development property for this test. Once construction of a phase is substantially complete and the phase is 80% leased, it is no longer deemed a development property for purposes of this covenant.

The credit agreement that governs the ACC5 Term Loan also has customary events of default, including, but not limited to, nonpayment, breach of covenants, and payment or acceleration defaults in certain other of the Company’s indebtedness. Upon an event of default, the lenders may declare the loan due and immediately payable. Also, upon a change in control, lenders that hold two-thirds of the outstanding principal amount of the loan may declare it due and payable.

The credit agreement that governs the ACC5 Term Loan contains definitions of many of the terms used in this summary of covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under the loan as of March 31, 2011.

Unsecured Notes

On December 16, 2009, the Operating Partnership completed the sale of $550 million of 8.5% senior notes due 2017 (the “Unsecured Notes”). The Unsecured Notes were issued at face value. The Company pays interest on the Unsecured Notes semi-annually, in arrears, on December 15 and June 15 of each year. On each of December 15, 2015 and December 15, 2016, $125 million in principal amount of the Unsecured Notes will become due and payable, with the remaining $300 million due on December 15, 2017.

The Unsecured Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by DFT and certain of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries, including the subsidiaries that own the ACC2, ACC3, ACC4, ACC5, VA3, VA4, CH1 and NJ1 data centers and the ACC6 development property (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), but excluding the subsidiaries that own the SC1 development property, the SC2 parcel of land, the ACC7 parcel of land and the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), DF Technical Services, LLC.

The Unsecured Notes rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of the Operating Partnership’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment with all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinate to any of the Operating Partnership’s existing and future secured indebtedness and (iv) effectively junior to any liabilities of any subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that do not guarantee the Unsecured Notes. The guarantees of the Unsecured Notes by DFT and the Subsidiary Guarantors rank (i) equally in right of payment with such guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment with all of such guarantor’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness and (iii) effectively subordinate to any of such guarantor’s existing and future secured indebtedness.

 

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At any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership may redeem the Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus (ii) a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On or after December 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership may redeem the Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at (i) 104.250% from December 15, 2013 to December 14, 2014, (ii) 102.125% from December 15, 2014 to December 14, 2015 and (iii) 100% of the principal amount of the Unsecured Notes from December 15, 2015 and thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, on or prior to December 15, 2012, the Operating Partnership may redeem up to 35% of the Unsecured Notes at 108.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings consummated by DFT or the Operating Partnership.

If there is a change of control (as defined in the Indenture) of the Operating Partnership or DFT, Unsecured Note holders can require the Operating Partnership to purchase their Unsecured Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, in certain circumstances the Operating Partnership may be required to use the net proceeds of asset sales to purchase a portion of the Unsecured Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Unsecured Notes have certain covenants limiting or prohibiting the ability of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries from, among other things, (i) incurring secured or unsecured indebtedness, (ii) entering into sale and leaseback transactions, (iii) making certain dividend payments, distributions and investments, (iv) entering into transactions with affiliates, (v) entering into agreements limiting the ability to make certain transfers and other payments from subsidiaries or (vi) engaging in certain mergers, consolidations or transfers/sales of assets. The Unsecured Notes also require the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors to maintain total unencumbered assets of at least 150% of their unsecured debt on a consolidated basis. All of the covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.

The Unsecured Notes also have customary events of default, including, but not limited to, nonpayment, breach of covenants, and payment or acceleration defaults in certain other indebtedness of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries. Upon an event of default, the holders of the Unsecured Notes or the trustee may declare the Unsecured Notes due and immediately payable. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Unsecured Notes as of March 31, 2011.

Unsecured Credit Facility

On May 6, 2010, the Operating Partnership entered into a credit agreement providing for an $85 million unsecured revolving credit facility. The facility was increased to $100 million in August 2010 through the use of its accordion feature. The facility has an initial maturity date of May 6, 2013, with a one-year extension option, subject to the payment of an extension fee equal to 50 basis points on the amount of the facility at initial maturity and certain other customary conditions. As of March 31, 2011, the Operating Partnership has not drawn down any funds under the facility.

The facility is unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and all of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that currently guaranty the obligations under the Company’s Indenture governing the terms of the Operating Partnership’s 8.5% senior notes due 2017, including the subsidiaries that own the ACC2, ACC3, ACC4, ACC5, VA3, VA4, CH1 and NJ1 data centers and ACC6 development property, but excluding the subsidiaries that own the SC1 development property, the SC2 parcel of land, the ACC7 parcel of land and the TRS.

On February 4, 2011, the Operating Partnership entered into a first amendment to its unsecured credit facility, which removes the 1% floor for LIBOR established under the original agreement and establishes applicable margins for LIBOR based loans and base rate loans that are based on the Company’s ratio of total indebtedness to gross asset value. Under the amendment, the Company may still elect to have borrowings under the facility bear interest at either LIBOR or a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin added to LIBOR now is based on the table below instead of a flat 450 basis points, and the applicable margin added to the base rate now is based on the table below instead of a flat 300 basis points.

 

          Applicable Margin  

Pricing Level

  

Ratio of Total Indebtedness

to Gross Asset Value

   LIBOR Rate Loans     Base Rate Loans  

Pricing Level 1

   Less than or equal to 35%      3.25     1.25

Pricing Level 2

   Greater than 35% but less than or equal to 45%      3.50     1.50

Pricing Level 3

   Greater than 45% but less than or equal to 55%      3.75     1.75

Pricing Level 4

   Greater than 55%      4.25     2.25

Under the amendment, the initial applicable margin is set at pricing level 1. The terms of the amendment provide for the adjustment to the applicable margin from time to time.

The amount available for borrowings under the facility will be determined according to a calculation comparing the value of certain unencumbered properties designated by the Operating Partnership at such time relative to the amount of the Operating Partnership’s unsecured debt. As of March 31, 2011, all $100 million of the facility was available for borrowing. Up to $25 million of borrowings under the facility may be used for letters of credit.

 

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The facility requires that the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries comply with various covenants, including with respect to restrictions on liens, incurring indebtedness, making investments, effecting mergers and/or asset sales, and certain restrictions on dividend payments. In addition, the facility imposes financial maintenance covenants relating to, among other things, the following matters:

 

   

unsecured debt not exceeding 60% of the value of unencumbered assets;

 

   

net operating income generated from unencumbered properties divided by the amount of unsecured debt being not less than 12.5%;

 

   

total indebtedness not exceeding 60% of gross asset value;

 

   

fixed charge coverage ratio being not less than 1.70 to 1.00; and

 

   

tangible net worth being not less than $750 million plus 80% of the sum of (i) net equity offering proceeds and (ii) the value of equity interests issued in connection with a contribution of assets to the Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries.

The facility includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of the Operating Partnership under the facility to be immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the facility as of March 31, 2011.

A summary of the Company’s debt maturity schedule as of March 31, 2011 is as follows:

Debt Maturity as of March 31, 2011

($ in thousands)

 

Year

   Fixed Rate     Floating Rate     Total      % of Total     Rates (3)  

2011

   $ —        $ 3,900 (2)    $ 3,900         0.6     5.8

2012

     —          5,200 (2)      5,200         0.7     5.8

2013

     —          5,200 (2)      5,200         0.7     5.8

2014

     —          134,400 (2)      134,400         19.3     5.8

2015

     125,000 (1)      —          125,000         17.9     8.5

2016

     125,000 (1)      —          125,000         17.9     8.5

2017

     300,000 (1)      —          300,000         42.9     8.5
                                         

Total

   $ 550,000      $ 148,700      $ 698,700         100     7.9
                                         

 

(1) The Unsecured Notes have mandatory amortizations of $125.0 million due in 2015, $125.0 million due in 2016 and $300.0 million due in 2017.
(2) The ACC5 Term Loan matures on December 2, 2014 with no extension option. Scheduled quarterly principal amortization payments of $1.3 million started in the first quarter of 2011.
(3) Rate as of March 31, 2011.

5. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved from time to time in various legal proceedings, lawsuits, examinations by various tax authorities and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management currently believes that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Contracts related to the development of the ACC6 Phase I, SC1 Phase I and CH1 Phase II data centers were in place as of March 31, 2011. These contracts are cost-plus in nature whereby the contract sum is the aggregate of the cost of the actual work performed and equipment purchased plus a contractor fee. Control estimates, which are adjusted from time to time to reflect any contract changes, are estimates of the total contract cost at completion. As of March 31, 2011, the ACC6 Phase I control estimate was $120.0 million of which $96.9 million has been incurred, the SC1 Phase I control estimate was $232.7 million of which $202.3 million has been incurred and the CH1 Phase II control estimate was $163.3 million of which $13.2 million has been incurred. Because of the cost-plus nature of these contracts, if development was halted on these projects, the Company would incur liabilities less than what is remaining within the control estimates. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had entered into commitments through its construction general contractor to purchase $115.5 million in equipment and labor for the ACC6 Phase I, SC1 Phase I and CH1 Phase II development properties.

The Company has agreed to purchase an undeveloped parcel of land from an entity controlled by its Executive Chairman and President and CEO for a total of $9.6 million. One of DFT’s independent directors is a non-managing member of the entity. The location of the parcel, which consists of approximately 23 acres, is adjacent to the Company’s ACC data center campus in Ashburn, Virginia. The completion of this acquisition is subject to closing conditions that are standard for such transactions. The process was managed by the Company’s audit committee, and the purchase price was based on appraisals prepared by independent appraisal firms.

 

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Concurrent with DFT’s IPO in October 2007, the Company entered into tax protection agreements with some of the contributors of the initial properties including DFT’s Executive Chairman and President and CEO. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, if the Company disposes of any interest in the initial contributed properties that generates more than a certain allowable amount of built-in gain for the contributors, as a group, in any single year through 2017, the Company will indemnify the contributors for a portion of the tax liabilities incurred with respect to the amount of built-in gain and tax liabilities incurred as a result of the reimbursement payment. The amount of initial built-in gain that can be recognized as of March 31, 2011 without triggering the tax protection provisions is approximately 35% of the initial built in gain of $667 million (unaudited). This percentage grows each year by 10%, accumulating to 100% by the end of 2017. The Company’s estimated aggregate built-in gain attributed to the initial contributors as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $480—$500 million (unaudited) and will be updated when the 2010 tax returns are finalized. Additionally, the Company must provide an opportunity for certain of the contributors of the initial properties to guarantee a secured loan. Any sale by the Company that requires payments to any of DFT’s executive officers or directors pursuant to these agreements requires the approval of at least 75% of the disinterested members of DFT’s Board of Directors.

6. Redeemable noncontrolling interests of the REIT

Redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership, as presented on DFT’s consolidated balance sheets, represent the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, or OP units, held by individuals and entities other than DFT. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $507.7 million and $466.8 million based on the closing share price of DFT’s common stock of $24.25 and $21.27, respectively, on those dates.

Holders of OP units are entitled to receive distributions in a per unit amount equal to the per share dividends made with respect to each share of DFT’s common stock, if and when DFT’s Board of Directors declares such a dividend. Holders of OP units have the right to tender their units for redemption, in an amount equal to the fair market value of DFT’s common stock. DFT may elect to redeem tendered OP units for cash or for shares of DFT’s common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, OP unitholders redeemed 1,010,000 OP units in exchange for an equal number of shares of DFT’s common stock. See Note 2.

7. Redeemable partnership units of the Operating Partnership

Redeemable partnership units, as presented on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets, represent the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, or OP units, held by individuals and entities other than DFT. The redemption value of the redeemable partnership units at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $507.7 million and $466.8 million based on the closing share price of the DFT’s common stock of $24.25 and $21.27, respectively, on those dates.

Holders of OP units are entitled to receive distributions in a per unit amount equal to the per share dividends made with respect to each share of DFT’s common stock, if and when DFT’s Board of Directors declares such a dividend. Holders of OP units have the right to tender their units for redemption, in an amount equal to the fair market value of DFT’s common stock. DFT may elect to redeem tendered OP units for cash or for shares of DFT’s common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, OP unitholders redeemed 1,010,000 OP units in exchange for an equal number of shares of DFT’s common stock. See Note 2.

8. Preferred Stock

Series A Preferred Stock

On October 13, 2010, DFT issued 7,400,000 shares of 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock for $185.0 million in an underwritten public offering that resulted in proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts, commissions, advisory fees and other offering costs of $178.6 million. The liquidation preference on the Series A Preferred Stock is $25 per share and dividends are scheduled quarterly. A dividend of $0.4921875 per share was declared in March 2011 and paid in April 2011. For each share of 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock issued by DFT, the Operating Partnership issued a preferred unit equivalent to DFT with the same terms.

Except in instances relating to preservation of the Company’s qualification as a REIT or pursuant to the special optional redemption right discussed below, the Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to October 15, 2015. On and after October 15, 2015, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption.

If, at any time following a change of control, the Series A Preferred Stock is not listed on the NYSE or quoted on NASDAQ (or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system), holders will be entitled to receive dividends at an increased rate of 11.875%, and the Company will have the option to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole but not in part, within 90 days after the first date on which both the change of control has occurred and the Series A Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted, for cash at $25 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date.

 

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Series B Preferred Stock

On March 3, 2011, DFT issued 4,050,000 shares of 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock for $101.3 million in an underwritten public offering that resulted in proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts, commissions, advisory fees and other offering costs of $97.5 million. The liquidation preference on the Series B Preferred Stock is $25 per share and dividends are scheduled quarterly. A dividend of $0.20121528 per share was declared in March 2011 and paid in April 2011. For each share of 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock issued by DFT, the Operating Partnership issued a preferred unit equivalent to DFT with the same terms.

Except in instances relating to preservation of the Company’s qualification as a REIT or pursuant to the special optional redemption right and conversion right discussed below, the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to March 15, 2016 or convertible at any time. On and after March 15, 2016, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption.

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, DFT has a special optional redemption right that enables it to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock within 120 days after the first date on which a change of control has occurred resulting in neither DFT nor the surviving entity having a class of common shares listed on the NYSE, NYSE Amex or NASDAQ. For this special redemption right, the redemption price is $25 per share in cash, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a change of control that results in neither DFT nor the surviving entity having a class of common shares listed on the NYSE, NYSE Amex or NASDAQ, the holder will have the right (subject to DFT’s special optional redemption right to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock) to convert some or all of the Series B Preferred Stock into a number of shares of DFT’s common stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) $25.00, plus (y) an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, to but not including, the date of conversion (unless the date of conversion is after a record date for a Series B Preferred Stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series B Preferred Stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this quotient), by (ii) the price of our common stock, and (B) 2.105 (the Share Cap), subject to certain adjustments and provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration of equivalent value.

9. Stockholders’ Equity of the REIT

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, DFT issued 152,819 shares of common stock in connection with the hiring of new employees, the appointment of a new member of its Board of Directors and the Company’s annual grant of restricted stock to employees.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, OP unitholders redeemed 1,010,000 OP units in exchange for an equal number of shares of DFT’s common stock.

DFT declared a dividend of $0.12 per share payable to shareholders of record as of March 29, 2011. This dividend was paid on April 8, 2011.

10. Partners’ Capital of the Operating Partnership

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the OP issued 152,819 OP units to DFT in connection with DFT’s issuance of the same number of shares of common stock in connection with the hiring of new employees, the appointment of a new member of its Board of Directors and the Company’s annual grant of restricted stock to employees.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, OP unitholders redeemed 1,010,000 OP units in exchange for an equal number of shares of DFT’s common stock.

11. Equity Compensation Plan

Concurrent with the IPO, DFT’s Board of Directors adopted the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (“the Plan”). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Plan allows for the issuance of common stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), performance unit awards and LTIP units. Beginning January 1, 2008, and on each January 1 thereafter during the term of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under this Plan pursuant to the exercise of options and SARs, the grant of stock awards or other-equity based awards and the settlement of performance units shall be increased by seven and one-half percent (7  1/2%) of any additional shares of common stock or interests in the Operating Partnership issued by the Company or the Operating Partnership; provided, however, that the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under this Plan shall be 11,655,525 shares.

As of March 31, 2011, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under this Plan pursuant to the exercise of options and SARs, the grant of stock awards, or LTIP units and the settlement of performance units is equal to 6,002,795, of which 4,089,859 share equivalents had been issued as of such date leaving 1,912,936 shares available for future issuance.

 

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If any award or grant under the Plan expires, is forfeited or is terminated without having been exercised or paid, then any shares of common stock covered by such lapsed, cancelled, expired or unexercised portion of such award or grant and any forfeited, lapsed, cancelled or expired LTIP units shall be available for the grant of other options, SARs, stock awards, other equity-based awards and settlement of performance units under this Plan.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards vest over specified periods of time as long as the employee remains employed with the Company and are not subject to any performance criteria. The following table sets forth the number of unvested shares of restricted stock and the weighted average fair value of these shares at the date of grant:

 

     Shares of
Restricted Stock
    Weighted Average
Fair Value at

Date of Grant
 

Unvested balance at December 31, 2010

     636,851      $ 10.82   

Granted

     152,381      $ 23.61   

Vested

     (273,568   $ 9.32   

Forfeited

     (604   $ 10.28   
                

Unvested balance at March 31, 2011

     515,060      $ 15.40   
                

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company issued 152,381 shares of restricted stock, which had a value of $3.6 million on the grant date. This amount will be amortized to expense over a three year vesting period. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2011, 273,568 shares of restricted stock vested at a value of $6.6 million on the vesting date.

As of March 31, 2011, total unearned compensation on restricted stock was $7.4 million, and the weighted average vesting period was 1.4 years.

Stock Options

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of DFT’s common stock at the date of grant and vest over specified periods of time as long as the employee remains employed with the Company. All shares to be issued upon option exercises will be newly issued shares and the options have 10-year contractual terms.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is presented in the tables below.

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 

Under option, December 31, 2010

     1,403,277      $ 8.13   

Granted

     637,879      $ 23.79   

Exercised

     (25,576   $ 5.06   
                

Under option, March 31, 2011

     2,015,580      $ 13.13   
                

 

     Shares Subject
to Option
     Total Unearned
Compensation
     Weighted Average
Vesting Period
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 

As of March 31, 2011

     2,015,580       $ 6.8 million         1.5 years         8.7 years   

The following table sets forth the number of unvested options as of March 31, 2011 and the weighted average fair value of these options at the grant date.

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted Average
Fair Value

at Date of Grant
 

Unvested balance at December 31, 2010

     1,140,353      $ 3.40   

Granted

     637,879      $ 7.38   

Vested

     (521,754   $ 2.88   
                

Unvested balance at March 31, 2011

     1,256,478      $ 5.63   
                

 

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The following table sets forth the number of exercisable options as of March 31, 2011 and the weighted average fair value and exercise price of these options at the grant date.

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted Average
Fair Value

at Date of Grant
 

Options Exercisable at December 31, 2010

     262,924      $ 1.48   

Vested

     521,754      $ 2.88   

Exercised

     (25,576   $ 1.48   
                

Options Exercisable at March 31, 2011

     759,102      $ 2.44   
                

 

     Exercisable
Options
     Intrinsic Value      Weighted Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 

As of March 31, 2011

     759,102       $ 13.1 million       $ 6.95         8.0 years   

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.5 million.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. As DFT has been a publicly traded company only since October 24, 2007, during which time DFT experienced significant volatility in its stock price, expected volatilities used in the Black-Scholes model are based on the historical volatility of a group of comparable REITs. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value the stock options granted and the fair value of these options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

     Assumption  

Number of options granted

     637,879   

Exercise price

   $ 23.79   

Expected term (in years)

     4   

Expected volatility

     44

Expected annual dividend

     2.02

Risk-free rate

     1.72

Fair value at date of grant

   $ 4.7 million   

12. Earnings Per Share of the REIT

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted average shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share of common stock (in thousands except for share and per share amounts):

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  

Basic and Diluted Shares Outstanding

    

Weighted average common shares - basic

     60,210,596        42,067,964   

Effect of dilutive securities

     1,171,694        1,271,777   
                

Weighted average common shares - diluted

     61,382,290        43,339,741   
                

Calculation of Earnings per Share - Basic

    

Net income attributable to controlling interests

   $ 8,880      $ 3,291   

Net income allocated to unvested restricted shares

     (77     (48
                

Net income attributable to controlling interests, adjusted

     8,803        3,243   

Weighted average common shares - basic

     60,210,596        42,067,964   
                

Earnings per common share - basic

   $ 0.15      $ 0.08   
                

Calculation of Earnings per Share - Diluted

    

Net income attributable to controlling interests

   $ 8,880      $ 3,291   

Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interests

     65        36   
                

Adjusted net income available to controlling interests

     8,945        3,327   

Weighted average common shares - diluted

     61,382,290        43,339,741   
                

Earnings per common share - diluted

   $ 0.15      $ 0.08   
                

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 0.5 million and 0.3 million stock options, respectively, have been excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive.

13. Earnings Per Unit of the Operating Partnership

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted average units outstanding used in the computation of earnings per unit:

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2011      2010  

Basic and Diluted Units Outstanding

     

Weighted average common units - basic (includes redeemable partnership units and units of general and limited partners)

     81,211,317         66,871,617   

Effect of dilutive securities

     1,171,694         1,271,777   
                 

Weighted average common units -diluted

     82,383,011         68,143,394   
                 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 0.5 million and 0.3 million stock options, respectively, have been excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive.

14. Fair Value

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The Company follows the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB relating to fair value measurements that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the guidance does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances. The guidance excludes the accounting for leases, as well as other authoritative guidance that address fair value measurements on lease classification and measurement. The authoritative guidance issued by the FASB emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The authoritative guidance issued by the FASB requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments. Fair value estimates are subjective in nature and are dependent on a number of important assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows, risks, discount rates, and relevant comparable market information associated with each financial instrument. The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the amounts are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value amounts and disclosures for financial instruments as of March 31, 2011:

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments (i.e., less than 90 days).

 

   

Restricted cash: The carrying amount of restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.

 

   

Rents and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and prepaid rents: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these amounts.

 

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Debt: As of March 31, 2011, the combined balance of the Company’s Unsecured Notes and mortgage notes payable was $698.7 million with a fair value of $761.7 million based on Level 1 and Level 3 data. The Level 1 data is for the Unsecured Notes and consisted of a quote from the market maker in the Unsecured Notes. The Level 3 data is for the ACC5 Term Loan and is based on discounted cash flows using the one-month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2011 plus the 4.25% spread on the ACC5 Term loan.

15. Supplemental Consolidating Financial Data for Subsidiary Guarantors of 8.5% Senior Unsecured Notes

On December 16, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued the Unsecured Notes (See Note 4). The Unsecured Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by DFT and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including the subsidiaries that own the ACC2, ACC3, ACC4, ACC5, VA3, VA4, CH1 and NJ1 data centers, and the ACC6 development property, but excluding the subsidiaries that own the SC1 development property and the SC2 parcel of land, the ACC7 parcel of land and the TRS. The following consolidating financial information sets forth the financial position as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 of the Operating Partnership, Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors.

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2011  
     Operating
Partnership
     Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
     Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
ASSETS             

Income producing property:

            

Land

   $ —         $ 50,531      $ —         $ —        $ 50,531   

Buildings and improvements

     —           1,775,907             1,775,907   
                                          
     —           1,826,438        —           —          1,826,438   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     —           (189,270     —           —          (189,270
                                          

Net income producing property

     —           1,637,168        —           —          1,637,168   

Construction in progress and land held for development

     552         184,067        254,536         —          439,155   
                                          

Net real estate

     552         1,821,235        254,536         —          2,076,323   

Cash and cash equivalents

     220,790         891        712         —          222,393   

Restricted cash

     —           273        —           —          273   

Rents and other receivables

     6         2,347        969         —          3,322   

Deferred rent

     —           104,635        —           —          104,635   

Lease contracts above market value, net

     —           12,768        —           —          12,768   

Deferred costs, net

     13,480         31,423        28        —          44,931   

Investment in affiliates

     1,987,215         —          —           (1,987,215     —     

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,375         16,960        1,221         —          19,556   
                                          

Total assets

   $ 2,223,418       $ 1,990,532      $ 257,466       $ (1,987,215   $ 2,484,201   
                                          
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL             

Liabilities:

            

Mortgage notes payable

   $ —         $ 148,700      $ —         $ —        $ 148,700   

Unsecured notes payable

     550,000         —          —           —          550,000   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     2,625         16,060        1,200         —          19,885   

Construction costs payable

     16         24,703        23,308         —          48,027   

Accrued interest payable

     13,853         594        —           —          14,447   

Distribution payable

     13,415         —          —           —          13,415   

Lease contracts below market value, net

     —           22,067        —           —          22,067   

Prepaid rents and other liabilities

     39         23,425        726         —          24,190   
                                          

Total liabilities

     579,948         235,549        25,234         —          840,731   

Redeemable partnership units

     507,734         —          —           —          507,734   

Commitments and contingencies

     —           —          —           —          —     

Partners’ capital:

            

Limited Partners’ Capital:

            

Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, 7,400,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011

     185,000         —          —           —          185,000   

Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, 4,050,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011

     101,250         —          —           —          101,250   

60,272,136 common units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011

     837,140         1,754,983        232,232         (1,987,215     837,140   

General partner’s capital, 662,373 common units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011

     12,346         —          —           —          12,346   
                                          

Total partners’ capital

     1,135,736         1,754,983        232,232         (1,987,215     1,135,736   
                                          

Total liabilities & partners’ capital

   $ 2,223,418       $ 1,990,532      $ 257,466       $ (1,987,215   $ 2,484,201   
                                          

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Operating
Partnership
     Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
     Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 
ASSETS             

Income producing property:

            

Land

   $ —         $ 50,531      $ —         $ —        $ 50,531   

Buildings and improvements

     —           1,779,955             1,779,955   
                                          
     —           1,830,486        —           —          1,830,486   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     —           (172,537     —           —          (172,537
                                          

Net income producing property

     —           1,657,949        —           —          1,657,949   

Construction in progress and land held for development

     493         137,210        198,983         —          336,686   
                                          

Net real estate

     493         1,795,159        198,983         —          1,994,635   

Cash and cash equivalents

     221,055         669        704         —          222,428   

Restricted cash

     —           1,600        —           —          1,600   

Rents and other receivables

     9         1,538        1,680         —          3,227   

Deferred rent

     —           92,767        —           —          92,767   

Lease contracts above market value, net

     —           13,484        —           —          13,484   

Deferred costs, net

     14,071         31,472        —           —          45,543   

Investment in affiliates

     1,875,147         —          —           (1,875,147     —     

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,435         16,624        1,186         —          19,245   
                                          

Total assets

   $ 2,112,210       $ 1,953,313      $ 202,553       $ (1,875,147   $ 2,392,929   
                                          
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL             

Liabilities:

            

Mortgage notes payable

   $ —         $ 150,000      $ —         $ —        $ 150,000   

Unsecured notes payable

     550,000         —          —           —          550,000   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     4,469         15,273        1,667         —          21,409   

Construction costs payable

     10         30,925        36,327         —          67,262   

Accrued interest payable

     2,167         599        —           —          2,766   

Distribution payable

     12,970         —          —           —          12,970   

Lease contracts below market value, net

     —           23,319        —           —          23,319   

Prepaid rents and other liabilities

     35         21,967        642         —          22,644   
                                          

Total liabilities

     569,651         242,083        38,636         —          850,370   

Redeemable partnership units

     466,823         —          —           —          466,823   

Commitments and contingencies

     —           —          —           —          —     

Partners’ capital:

            

Limited Partners’ Capital

            

Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, 7,400,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

     185,000         —          —           —          185,000   

Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred units, no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2010

     —           —          —           —          —     

59,164,632 common units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

     878,826         1,711,230        163,917         (1,875,147     878,826   

General partner’s capital, 662,373 common units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

     11,910         —          —           —          11,910   
                                          

Total partners’ capital

     1,075,736         1,711,230        163,917         (1,875,147     1,075,736   
                                          

Total liabilities & partners’ capital

   $ 2,112,210       $ 1,953,313      $ 202,553       $ (1,875,147   $ 2,392,929   
                                          

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2011  
   Operating
Partnership
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 

Revenues:

          

Base rent

   $ —        $ 46,975      $ —        $ —        $ 46,975   

Recoveries from tenants

     2,882        20,858        —          (2,882     20,858   

Other revenues

     —          441        225        —          666   
                                        

Total revenues

     2,882        68,274        225        (2,882 )       68,499   

Expenses:

          

Property operating costs

     —          20,982        —          (2,882 )       18,100   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     —          1,634        22        —          1,656   

Depreciation and amortization

     27        18,063        1        —          18,091   

General and administrative

     4,118        30        650        —          4,798   

Other expenses

     21        —          177        —          198   
                                        

Total expenses

     4,166        40,709        850        (2,882 )       42,843   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

     (1,284     27,565        (625     —          25,656   

Interest income

     210        1        —          —          211   

Interest:

          

Expense incurred

     (11,775     (204     4,320        —          (7,659

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (745     (71     192        —          (624

Equity in earnings

     31,178        —          —          (31,178     —     
                                        

Net income (loss)

     17,584        27,291        3,887        (31,178     17,584   

Preferred unit distributions

     (4,157     —          —          —          (4,157
                                        

Net income (loss) attributable to common units

   $ 13,427      $ 27,291      $ 3,887      $ (31,178   $ 13,427   
                                        

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2010  
   Operating
Partnership
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations     Consolidated
Total
 

Revenues:

          

Base rent

   $ —        $ 34,918      $ —        $ —        $ 34,918   

Recoveries from tenants

     2,202        19,490        —          (2,202     19,490   

Other revenues

     —          299        2,202        —          2,501   
                                        

Total revenues

     2,202        54,707        2,202        (2,202 )       56,909   

Expenses:

          

Property operating costs

     —          19,462        94        (2,202 )       17,354   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     —          1,158        88        —          1,246   

Depreciation and amortization

     24        15,072        —          —          15,096   

General and administrative

     3,027        79        484        —          3,590   

Other expenses

     8        3        1,830          1,841   
                                        

Total expenses

     3,059        35,774        2,496        (2,202 )       39,127   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

     (857     18,933        (294     —          17,782   

Interest income

     19        6        —          —          25   

Interest:

          

Expense incurred

     (11,687     58        —          —          (11,629

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (438     (509     —          —          (947

Equity in earnings

     18,194        —          —          (18,194     —     
                                        

Net income (loss)

     5,231        18,488        (294     (18,194     5,231   

Preferred unit distributions

     —          —          —          —          —     
                                        

Net income (loss) attributable to common units

   $ 5,231      $ 18,488      $ (294   $ (18,194   $ 5,231   
                                        

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2011  
     Operating
Partnership
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations      Consolidated
Total
 

Cash flow from operating activities

           

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (14,663   $ 44,340      $ 3,907      $ —         $ 33,584   
                                         

Cash flow from investing activities

           

Investments in real estate—development

     —          (42,242     (68,347     —           (110,589

Investments in affiliates

     (69,460     692        68,768        —           —     

Interest capitalized for real estate under development

     —          (1,934     (4,320     —           (6,254

Improvements to real estate

     —          (437     —          —           (437

Additions to non-real estate property

     (62     (1     —          —           (63
                                         

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (69,522     (43,922     (3,899     —           (117,343
                                         

Cash flow from financing activities

           

Issuance of preferred units, net of offering costs

     97,482        —          —          —           97,482   

Mortgage notes payable:

           

Repayments

     —          (1,300     —          —           (1,300

Return of escrowed proceeds

     —          1,104        —          —           1,104   

Exercises of stock options

     129        —          —          —           129   

Payments of financing costs

     (155     —          —          —           (155

Distributions

     (13,536     —          —          —           (13,536
                                         

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     83,920        (196     —          —           83,724   
                                         

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (265     222        8        —           (35

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     221,055        669        704        —           222,428   
                                         

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 220,790      $ 891      $ 712      $ —         $ 222,393   
                                         

 

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DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2010  
     Operating
Partnership
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Subsidiary
Non-Guarantors
    Eliminations      Consolidated
Total
 

Cash flow from operating activities

           

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (3,147   $ 25,410      $ (367   $ —         $ 21,896   
                                         

Cash flow from investing activities

           

Investments in real estate—development

     —          (33,555     —          —           (33,555

Redemption of marketable securities held to maturity

     34,983        —          —          —           34,983   

Investments in affiliates

     (907     154        753        —           —     

Interest capitalized for real estate under development

     —          (4,074     —          —           (4,074

Improvements to real estate

     —          (1,250     —          —           (1,250

Additions to non-real estate property

     (18     (45          (63
                                         

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     34,058        (38,770     753        —           (3,959
                                         

Cash flow from financing activities

           

Mortgage notes payable:

           

Repayments

     —          (500     —          —           (500

Return of escrowed proceeds

     —          2,333        —          —           2,333   

Issuance of OP units for stock option exercises

     208        —          —          —           208   

Payments of financing costs

     (406     (19     —          —           (425
                                         

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (198     1,814        —          —           1,616   
                                         

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     30,713        (11,546     386        —           19,553   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     15,119        17,787        682        —           33,588   
                                         

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 45,832      $ 6,241      $ 1,068      $ —         $ 53,141   
                                         

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. The Company cautions you that while forward-looking statements reflect its good faith beliefs when the Company makes them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after the Company makes such statements. The Company expressly disclaims any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

For a detailed discussion of certain of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s future results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. You should also review the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and identified in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks and uncertainties discussed in these reports are not exhaustive. The Company operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risk factors may emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Overview

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. (the “REIT” or “DFT”) was formed on March 2, 2007 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. DFT is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed company that owns, acquires, develops and operates wholesale data centers. DFT is the sole general partner of, and, as of March 31, 2011, owned 74.4% of the economic interest in, DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership” or “OP” and collectively with DFT and their operating subsidiaries, the “Company”). The remaining 25.6% economic interest was owned by redeemable noncontrolling interests—operating partnership. DFT’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “DFT”. DFT’s Series A and Series B preferred stock also trade on the NYSE under the symbols “DFTPrA” and “DFTPrB”, respectively.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company owns and operates eight data centers, six of which are located in Northern Virginia, one of which is located in suburban Chicago, Illinois and one of which is located in Piscataway, New Jersey. As discussed below, the Company also owns certain development properties and parcels of land that it is currently developing, or intends to develop in the future, into wholesale data centers. With this portfolio of operating and development properties, the Company believes that it is well positioned as a fully integrated wholesale data center provider, capable of developing, leasing, operating and managing the Company’s growing portfolio.

The Company has three data centers currently under development: ACC6 Phase I, located in Northern Virginia, SC1 Phase I, located in Santa Clara, California, and CH1 Phase II, located in suburban Chicago. The Company currently expects that ACC6 Phase I and SC1 Phase I will be completed in the third quarter of 2011 and that CH1 Phase II will be completed in the first quarter of 2012. In March 2011, the Company sold 4.1 million shares of its 7.625% Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, raising net proceeds of approximately $97.5 million. The Company is using the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings under its revolving credit facility, to complete the development of CH1 Phase II. The table below captioned “Development Projects” provides current estimates of the total costs to complete these development projects.

 

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The following tables present certain data of the operating properties and development projects as of March 31, 2011:

Operating Properties

As of March 31, 2011

 

Property

  

Property Location

   Year  Built/
Renovated
     Gross
Building
Area
(2)
     Raised
Square
Feet
(3)
     Critical
Load
MW
(4)
     %
Leased
(5)
    %
Commenced
(5)
 

Stabilized (1)

                   

ACC2

   Ashburn, VA      2001/2005         87,000         53,000         10.4         100     100

ACC3

   Ashburn, VA      2001/2006         147,000         80,000         13.9         100     100

ACC4

   Ashburn, VA      2007         347,000         172,000         36.4         100     100

ACC5

   Ashburn, VA      2009-2010         360,000         176,000         36.4         100     100

CH1 Phase I (6)

   Elk Grove Village, IL      2008         285,000         122,000         18.2         95     95

VA3

   Reston, VA      2003         256,000         147,000         13.0         100     100

VA4

   Bristow, VA      2005         230,000         90,000         9.6         100     100
                                     

Subtotal— stabilized

        1,712,000         840,000         137.9        

Completed not Stabilized

                   

NJ1 Phase I

   Piscataway, NJ      2010         180,000         88,000         18.2         22     9
                                     

Total Operating Properties

        1,892,000         928,000         156.1        
                                     

 

(1) Stabilized operating properties are either 85% or more leased or have been in service for 24 months or greater.
(2) Gross building area is the entire building area, including raised square footage (the portion of gross building area where the tenants’ computer servers are located), tenant common areas, areas controlled by the Company (such as the mechanical, telecommunications and utility rooms) and, in some facilities, individual office and storage space leased on an as available basis to the tenants.
(3) Raised square footage is that portion of gross building area where the tenants locate their computer servers. The Company considers raised square footage to be the net rentable square footage in each of its facilities.
(4) Critical load (also referred to as IT load or load used by tenants’ servers or related equipment) is the power available for exclusive use by tenants expressed in terms of megawatt, or MW, or kilowatt, or kW (1 MW is equal to 1,000 kW).
(5) Percentage leased is expressed as a percentage of critical load that is subject to an executed lease. Percentage commenced is expressed as a percentage of critical load where the lease has commenced under generally accepted accounting principles. Leases executed as of March 31, 2011 (including the 13% NJ1 Phase I lease that commenced on April 1, 2011) represent $192 million of base rent on a straight-line basis and $168 million on a cash basis over the next twelve months. This excludes contractual management fees and approximately $2 million net amortization increase in revenue of above and below market leases.
(6) In February 2011, the Company executed a new lease at CH1 Phase II with an existing tenant of CH1 Phase I, representing 3.9 MW of available critical load. In exchange, the Company agreed to take back 0.9 MW leased by the tenant in CH1 Phase I, lowering the percentage leased and commenced from 100% to 95%.

Lease Expirations

As of March 31, 2011

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of lease expirations of the operating properties for each of the ten calendar years beginning with 2011. The information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and takes into account early tenant termination options.

 

Year of Lease Expiration

   Number
of Leases
Expiring (1)
     Raised
Square Feet
Expiring
(in thousands) (2)
     % of  Leased
Raised
Square Feet
    Total kW
of  Expiring
Leases (3)
     % of
Leased kW
    % of
Annualized
Base Rent
 

2011

     1         5         0.6     1,138         0.8     0.9

2012

     2         82         9.6     7,340         5.2     4.6

2013

     3         45         5.3     4,630         3.3     2.4

2014

     7         50         5.8     7,887         5.6     5.8

2015

     7         99         11.6     17,850         12.7     11.7

2016

     5         83         9.7     12,698         9.0     9.0

2017

     7         91         10.7     15,663         11.1     11.4

2018

     4         75         8.8     15,309         10.9     11.1

2019

     9         116         13.6     21,067         14.9     13.8

2020

     6         65         7.6     11,862         8.4     9.2

After 2020

     9         142         16.7     25,570         18.1     20.1
                                                   

Total

     60         853         100     141,014         100     100
                                                   

 

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(1) The operating properties have a total of 27 tenants with 60 different lease expiration dates. The top three tenants represented 58% of annualized base rent as of March 31, 2011.
(2) Raised square footage is that portion of gross building area where the tenants locate their computer servers. The Company considers raised square footage to be the net rentable square footage in each of its facilities.
(3) One MW is equal to 1,000 kW.

Development Projects

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s development properties as of March 31, 2011:

Development Projects

As of March 31, 2011

($ in thousands)

 

Property

  

Property Location

   Gross
Building
Area (1)
     Raised
Square
Feet (2)
     Critical
Load
MW (3)
     Estimated
Total Cost  (4)
     Construction
in Progress  &
Land Held for
Development (5)
     Percentage
Pre-Leased
 

Current Development Projects

                 

SC1 Phase I

   Santa Clara, CA (6)      180,000         88,000         18.2       $ 230,000 - 240,000       $ 196,655         0

ACC6 Phase I

   Ashburn, VA (6)      131,000         66,000         13.0         115,000 - 125,000         88,174         0

CH1 Phase II

   Elk Grove Village, IL (7)      200,000         109,000         18.2         190,000 - 200,000         31,930         50
                                                  
        511,000         263,000         49.4         535,000 - 565,000         316,759      
                                                  

Future Development Projects/Phases

                 

NJ1 Phase II

   Piscataway, NJ      180,000         88,000         18.2         39,306         39,306      

SC1 Phase II

   Santa Clara, CA      180,000         88,000         18.2         55,000 -   59,000         51,960      

ACC6 Phase II

   Ashburn, VA      131,000         66,000         13.0         24,000 -   28,000         24,657      
                                                  
        491,000         242,000         49.4       $ 118,306 -   26,306         115,923      
                                                  

Land Held for Development

                 

ACC7

   Ashburn, VA      100,000         50,000         10.4         —           4,289      

SC2 Phase I/II

   Santa Clara, CA      300,000         171,000         36.4         —           2,184      
                                            
        400,000         221,000         46.8            6,473      
                                            

Total

        1,402,000         726,000         145.6          $ 439,155      
                                            

 

(1) Gross building area is the entire building area, including raised square footage (the portion of gross building area where the tenants’ computer servers are located), tenant common areas, areas controlled by the Company (such as the mechanical, telecommunications and utility rooms) and, in some facilities, individual office and storage space leased on an as available basis to the tenants.
(2) Raised square footage is that portion of gross building area where the tenants locate their computer servers. The Company considers raised square footage to be the net rentable square footage in each of its facilities.
(3) Critical load (also referred to as IT load or load used by tenants’ servers or related equipment) is the power available for exclusive use by tenants expressed in terms of MW or kW (1 MW is equal to 1,000 kW).
(4) Current development projects include land, capitalization for construction and development, capitalized interest and capitalized operating carrying costs, as applicable, upon completion. Future Phase II development projects include land, shell, underground work and capitalized interest through Phase I opening only.
(5) Amount capitalized as of March 31, 2011.
(6) Completion expected during the third quarter of 2011. As of May 3, 2011, SC1 Phase I is 13% pre-leased.
(7) Completion expected during the first quarter of 2012.

 

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The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from rents received from tenants under existing leases at each of the operating properties. Because the Company believes that critical load is the primary factor used by tenants in evaluating data center requirements, rents are based primarily on the amount of power that is made available to tenants, rather than the amount of space that they occupy.

Each of the Company’s leases includes pass-through provisions under which tenants are required to pay for their pro rata share of most of the property-level operating expenses—commonly referred to as a triple net lease, such as real estate taxes and insurance. In addition, under the Company’s triple-net lease structure, tenants pay for only the power they use and power that is used to cool their space. The Company intends to continue to structure future leases as triple net leases. The Company’s leases also provide it with a property management fee based on a percentage of base rent collected and property-level operating expenses, other than charges for power used by tenants to run their servers and cool their space.

Although most of the Company’s leases provide for annual escalation of rents, generally at a rate of 3% or a function of the consumer price index, the Company’s revenue growth in the near term is expected to result primarily from the future leasing of vacant space in the NJ1 Phase I operating property, which, as of May 3, 2011, is 22% leased. The Company’s revenue growth in the long term depends on its ability to lease the vacant space in the NJ1 Phase 1 operating property, as well as the SC1 Phase I, ACC6 Phase I and CH1 Phase II development projects. As of May 3, 2011, SC1 Phase 1 is 13% pre-leased and CH1 Phase II is 50% pre-leased. Additionally, under the Company’s triple net leases, the Company receives expense reimbursement from tenants only on space that is leased. Vacant space results in portions of the Company’s operating expenses being unreimbursed, which in turn negatively impacts revenues and net income.

The amount of rental income generated by the properties in the Company’s portfolio depends on its ability to maintain the historical lease rates of currently leased space and to re-lease space available from leases that expire or are terminated. The Company’s operating properties are located in Northern Virginia, New Jersey and suburban Chicago, Illinois, and one of its development properties is located in Santa Clara, California. Changes in the conditions of these markets will impact the overall performance of the Company’s current and future operating properties, and the Company’s ability to fully lease its properties. The ability of the Company’s tenants to fulfill their lease commitments could be impacted by future economic or regional downturns in the markets in which the Company operates or downturns in the technology industry. If these or other conditions cause a tenant to default on its payment or other obligations, the Company could elect to terminate the related lease. Nevertheless, if the Company cannot attract replacement tenants on similar terms in a timely manner for any leases that are not renewed or are terminated, the Company’s rental income will be impacted adversely in future periods.

The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), DF Technical Services, LLC, generates revenue by providing certain technical services to the Company’s tenants on a contract or purchase-order basis, which the Company refers to as “a la carte” services. Such services include the installation of circuits, racks, breakers and other tenant requested items. The TRS will generally charge tenants for these services on a cost-plus basis. Because the degree of utilization of the TRS for these services varies from period to period depending on the needs of the tenants for technical services, the Company has limited ability to forecast future revenue from this source. Moreover, as a taxable corporation, the TRS is subject to federal, state and local corporate taxes and is not required to distribute its income, if any, to the Company for purposes of making additional distributions to DFT’s stockholders. Because demand for its services is unpredictable, the Company anticipates that the TRS may retain a significant amount of its cash to fund future operations, and therefore the Company does not expect to receive distributions from the TRS on a regular basis.

In the current economic environment, certain types of real estate are experiencing declines in value. If this trend were to be experienced by any of the Company’s data centers, the Company may have to write down the value of that data center, which would result in the Company recording a charge against earnings.

Results of Operations

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains stand-alone audited and unaudited financial statements and other financial data for each of DFT and the Operating Partnership. DFT is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and, as of March 31, 2011, owned 74.4% of the partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, of which 1.1% is held as general partnership units. All of the Company’s operations are conducted by the Operating Partnership which is consolidated by DFT, and therefore the following information is the same for DFT and the Operating Partnership.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

Operating Revenue. Operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $68.5 million. This includes base rent of $47.0 million, tenant recoveries of $20.8 million, which includes our property management fee, and other revenue of $0.7 million, partially from a la carte projects for our tenants performed by our TRS. This compares to revenue of $56.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase of $11.6 million, or 20.4%, was due to leases commencing at CH1 Phase I and ACC5 Phase I, and the opening of ACC5 Phase II and NJ1 Phase I in November 2010, partially offset by a decrease in revenue from a la carte services provided to the tenants on a non-recurring basis due to a lower volume of a la carte projects. These projects include the purchase and installation of circuits, racks, breakers and other tenant requested items.

 

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Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $42.8 million, compared to $39.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase of $3.7 million, or 9.5%, was primarily due to the following: $1.2 million of increased operating costs, real estate taxes and insurance as ACC5 Phase II and NJ1 Phase I were opened in November 2010, $3.0 million increase from depreciation and amortization from ACC5 Phase II and NJ1 Phase I, $1.2 million of increased general and administrative expenses primarily for compensation and professional fees, partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million of other expenses for non-recurring tenant projects.

Interest Expense. Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $8.3 million compared to interest expense of $12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Total interest incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $14.8 million, of which $6.5 million was capitalized, as compared to $17.0 million for the corresponding period in 2010, of which $4.4 million was capitalized. The decrease in total interest incurred period over period was primarily due to lower overall debt balances following the Company’s Series A preferred stock offering in October 2010, the proceeds from which contributed to the pay off the $196.5 million ACC4 Term Loan. Interest capitalized increased period over period as the Company had three projects under development in 2011 as compared to two projects in 2010.

Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership (DFT only). Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $4.5 million as compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase of $2.6 million was primarily due to higher operating income from leases commencing at ACC5 and CH1 Phase I and lower interest expense, described above, partially offset by a decrease in ownership of redeemable noncontrolling interests – operating partnership due to OP unitholders redeeming 4.4 million OP units in exchange for an equal number of shares of DFT’s common stock during the period from January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2011.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shares. Net income attributable to common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $8.9 million as compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase of $5.6 million was primarily due to higher operating income from leases commencing at ACC5 and CH1 Phase I and lower interest expense, described above, partially offset by $4.2 million of preferred stock dividends related to the Company’s $185.0 million Series A and $101.3 million Series B preferred stock issued in October 2010 and March 2011, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Discussion of Cash Flows

The discussion of cash flows below is for both DFT and the Operating Partnership. The only difference between the cash flows of DFT and the Operating Partnership for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is a $4.3 million bank account at DFT that is not part of the Operating Partnership and a $0.2 million payment of offering expenses paid by DFT that is not reflected as a use of cash on the Operating Partnership’s cash flow statement.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $11.5 million to $33.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $21.9 million for the corresponding period in 2010. The increase is primarily due to leases commencing at CH1 Phase I and ACC5 since the first quarter of 2010 and an increase in cash from working capital.

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $113.3 million to $117.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $4.0 million for the corresponding period in 2010. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 primarily consisted of expenditures for projects under development. Our development expenditures increased by $77.0 million quarter over quarter. During the first quarter of 2011, we had three projects under development, while there were two projects under development during the first quarter of 2010. In addition during the first quarter of 2010, we redeemed $35.0 million in marketable securities held to maturity.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $82.1 million to $83.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $1.6 million for the corresponding period in 2010. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily consisted of $97.5 million of net proceeds from the issuance of 4.1 million shares of Series B preferred stock and the release of $1.1 million of funds held in an interest reserve for the ACC5 Term Loan, partially offset by $13.5 million paid for dividends and distributions and a $1.3 million principal payment on the ACC5 Term Loan. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily consisted of the release of $2.3 million of funds held in the same interest reserve for the ACC5 Term Loan, partially offset by a $0.5 million principal payment on the ACC4 Term Loan.

 

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Market Capitalization

The following table sets forth the Company’s total market capitalization as of March 31, 2011:

Capital Structure as of March 31, 2011

(in thousands except per share data)

 

Mortgage Notes Payable

           $ 148,700      

Unsecured Notes

             550,000      
                   

Total Debt

             698,700         23.5

Common Shares

     74     60,935            

Operating Partnership (“OP”) Units

     26     20,937            
                         

Total Shares and Units

     100     81,872            

Common Share Price at March 31, 2011

     $ 24.25            
                   

Common Share and OP Unit Capitalization

        $ 1,985,396         

Preferred Stock ($25 per share liquidation preference)

          286,250         
                   

Total Equity

             2,271,646         76.5
                         

Total Market Capitalization

           $ 2,970,346         100.0
                         

Capital Resources

The development and construction of wholesale data centers is very capital intensive. This development not only requires the Company to make substantial capital investments, but also increases its operating expenses, which impacts its cash flows from operations negatively until leases are executed and the Company begins to collect cash rents from these leases. In addition, because DFT has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, DFT is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders annually.

The Company generally funds the cost of data center development from additional capital, which, for future developments, the Company would expect to obtain through unsecured and secured borrowings, construction financings and the issuance of additional preferred and/or common equity, when market conditions permit (such as the Company’s December 2009 unsecured note offering, May 2010 common stock offering and October 2010 and March 2011 perpetual preferred stock offerings). Any increases in project development costs (including the cost of labor and materials and costs resulting from construction delays) and rising interest rates would increase the funds necessary to complete a project and, in turn, the amount of additional capital that the Company would need to raise. In determining the source of capital to meet the Company’s long-term liquidity needs, the Company will evaluate its level of indebtedness and covenants, in particular with respect to the covenants under the Company’s unsecured notes and unsecured line of credit, its expected cash flow from operations, the state of the capital markets, interest rates and other terms for borrowing, and the relative timing considerations and costs of borrowing or issuing equity securities.

In March 2011, the Company sold 4.1 million shares of 7.625% Series B cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock raising net proceeds of approximately $97.5 million. The Company is using the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings under its revolving credit facility, to complete the development of CH1 Phase II, which the Company anticipates will be completed in the first quarter of 2012. The Company also has sufficient capital to complete the development of ACC6 Phase I and SC1 Phase I, which the Company anticipates will be completed in the third quarter of 2011.

In the future, the Company intends to develop additional data centers and will rely on third-party sources of capital, as well as the capital markets, to fund its development projects. See the table above captioned “Development Projects” for the estimated total costs to complete some of the Company’s development projects.

 

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The ability to pay dividends to stockholders is dependent on the receipt of distributions from the Operating Partnership, which in turn is dependent on the data center properties generating operating income. The indenture that governs the Company’s unsecured notes limits DFT’s ability to pay dividends, but allows DFT to pay the minimum necessary to meet its REIT income distribution requirements. The Company’s current estimate of 2011 cash dividends is $0.48 per common share, of which the Company paid $0.12 per common share in April 2011.

Outstanding Indebtedness

A summary of the Company’s total debt as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:

Debt Summary as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

($ in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Amounts      % of Total     Rates (1)     Maturities
(years)
     Amounts  

Secured

   $ 148,700         21.3     5.8     3.7       $ 150,000   

Unsecured

     550,000         78.7     8.5     6.0         550,000   
                                          

Total

   $ 698,700         100.0     7.9     5.5       $ 700,000   
                                          

Fixed Rate Debt:

            

Unsecured Notes

   $ 550,000         78.7     8.5     6.0       $ 550,000   
                                          

Fixed Rate Debt

     550,000         78.7     8.5     6.0         550,000   
                                          

Floating Rate Debt:

            

Unsecured Credit Facility

     —           —          —          2.1         —     

ACC5 Term Loan

     148,700         21.3     5.8     3.7         150,000   
                                          

Floating Rate Debt

     148,700         21.3     5.8     3.7         150,000   
                                          

Total

   $ 698,700         100.0     7.9     5.5       $ 700,000   
                                          

 

Note: The Company capitalized interest and deferred financing cost amortization of $6.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

(1) Rate as of March 31, 2011.

ACC5 Term Loan

On December 2, 2009, the Company entered into a $150 million term loan facility (the “ACC5 Term Loan”). An interest reserve in the amount of $10.0 million was withheld from the loan proceeds and the remaining interest reserve was classified as restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2011, this interest reserve was zero as the reserve was fully utilized for interest payments. The ACC5 Term Loan matures on December 2, 2014 and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.25% with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. As of March 31, 2011, the interest rate for this loan was 5.75%. The loan is secured by the ACC5 data center, the land and development of a data center to be known as ACC6, and an assignment of the lease agreements between the Company and the tenants of ACC5. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed the outstanding principal amount of the ACC5 Term Loan, plus interest and certain costs under the loan.

The original terms of the ACC5 Term Loan required that, within 120 days of the closing date, the Company enter into an interest rate swap or cap agreement with a notional principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the loan. On March 24, 2010 the Company executed an amendment to the ACC5 Term Loan that, among other things, eliminated the 120 day requirement. The Operating Partnership is now required to enter into an interest rate protection agreement only upon the earlier to occur of (i) 30 days following the date on which U.S. dollar one month LIBOR equals or exceeds 3.75% or (ii) the occurrence of a default under the ACC5 Term Loan.

The loan requires quarterly installments of principal of $1.3 million that began in January 2011, and may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty any time, subject to the payment of certain LIBOR rate breakage fees. The Company may increase the total loan on or before June 30, 2012 to not more than $250 million, subject to lender commitments, receipt of new appraisals of the ACC5 and ACC6 property, a minimum debt service coverage ratio of no less than 1.65 to 1, and a maximum loan-to-value of 50%.

The ACC5 Term Loan requires ongoing compliance with various covenants, including with respect to restrictions on liens, incurring indebtedness, making investments, effecting mergers and/or assets sales and maintenance of certain leases. In addition, the ACC5 Term Loan requires ongoing compliance with certain financial covenants, including, without limitation, the following:

 

   

The principal amount of the loan may not exceed 60% of the appraised value of ACC5 and ACC6;

 

   

The Company must maintain the following minimum debt service coverage ratios:

 

   

Calendar quarters ending March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011—1.00 to 1;

 

   

Calendar quarters ending September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011—1.15 to 1; and

 

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Commencing with the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2012 and continuing for the remainder of the term—1.50 to 1; provided, however, that if the Company exercises its right to increase the total amount of the loan above $150 million, 1.65 to 1.

 

   

Consolidated total indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries to gross asset value of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries must not exceed 65% during the term of the loan;

 

   

Ratio of adjusted consolidated Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization to consolidated fixed charges must not be less than 1.45 to 1 during the term of the loan; and

 

   

Minimum consolidated tangible net worth of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries must not be less than approximately $575 million (plus 75% of the sum of (i) the net proceeds from any offerings after December 2, 2009 and (ii) the value of any interests in the Operating Partnership or DFT issued upon the contribution of assets to DFT, the Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries after December 2, 2009) during the term of the loan.

The terms of the ACC5 Term Loan limit the Company’s investment in development properties to $1 billion and the Company is not permitted to have more than five properties in development at any time. If a development property is being developed in multiple phases, only the phase actually being constructed shall be considered a development property for this test. Once construction of a phase is substantially complete and the phase is 80% leased, it is no longer deemed a development property for purposes of this covenant.

The credit agreement that governs the ACC5 Term Loan also has customary events of default, including, but not limited to, nonpayment, breach of covenants, and payment or acceleration defaults in certain other of the Company’s indebtedness. Upon an event of default, the lenders may declare the loan due and immediately payable. Also, upon a change in control, lenders that hold two-thirds of the outstanding principal amount of the loan may declare it due and payable.

The credit agreement that governs the ACC5 Term Loan contains definitions of many of the terms used in this summary of covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under the loan as of March 31, 2011.

Unsecured Notes

On December 16, 2009, the Operating Partnership completed the sale of $550 million of 8.5% senior notes due 2017 (the “Unsecured Notes”). The Unsecured Notes were issued at face value. The Company pays interest on the Unsecured Notes semi-annually, in arrears, on December 15 and June 15 of each year. On each of December 15, 2015 and December 15, 2016, $125 million in principal amount of the Unsecured Notes will become due and payable, with the remaining $300 million due on December 15, 2017.

The Unsecured Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by DFT and certain of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries, including the subsidiaries that own the ACC2, ACC3, ACC4, ACC5, VA3, VA4, CH1 and NJ1 data centers and the ACC6 development property (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), but excluding the subsidiaries that own the SC1 development property, the SC2 parcel of land, the ACC7 parcel of land and the TRS.

The Unsecured Notes rank (i) equally in right of payment with all of the Operating Partnership’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment with all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness, (iii) effectively subordinate to any of the Operating Partnership’s existing and future secured indebtedness and (iv) effectively junior to any liabilities of any subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that do not guarantee the Unsecured Notes. The guarantees of the Unsecured Notes by DFT and the Subsidiary Guarantors rank (i) equally in right of payment with such guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, (ii) senior in right of payment with all of such guarantor’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness and (iii) effectively subordinate to any of such guarantor’s existing and future secured indebtedness.

At any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership may redeem the Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus (ii) a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On or after December 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership may redeem the Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at (i) 104.250% from December 15, 2013 to December 14, 2014, (ii) 102.125% from December 15, 2014 to December 14, 2015 and (iii) 100% of the principal amount of the Unsecured Notes from December 15, 2015 and thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, on or prior to December 15, 2012, the Operating Partnership may redeem up to 35% of the Unsecured Notes at 108.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings consummated by DFT or the Operating Partnership.

If there is a change of control (as defined in the Indenture) of the Operating Partnership or DFT, Unsecured Note holders can require the Operating Partnership to purchase their Unsecured Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, in certain circumstances the Operating Partnership may be required to use the net proceeds of asset sales to purchase a portion of the Unsecured Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

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The Unsecured Notes have certain covenants limiting or prohibiting the ability of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries from, among other things, (i) incurring secured or unsecured indebtedness, (ii) entering into sale and leaseback transactions, (iii) making certain dividend payments, distributions and investments, (iv) entering into transactions with affiliates, (v) entering into agreements limiting the ability to make certain transfers and other payments from subsidiaries or (vi) engaging in certain mergers, consolidations or transfers/sales of assets. The Unsecured Notes also require the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors to maintain total unencumbered assets of at least 150% of their unsecured debt on a consolidated basis. All of the covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.

The Unsecured Notes also have customary events of default, including, but not limited to, nonpayment, breach of covenants, and payment or acceleration defaults in certain other indebtedness of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries. Upon an event of default, the holders of the Unsecured Notes or the trustee may declare the Unsecured Notes due and immediately payable. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Unsecured Notes as of March 31, 2011.

Unsecured Credit Facility

On May 6, 2010, the Operating Partnership entered into a credit agreement providing for an $85 million unsecured revolving credit facility. The facility was increased to $100 million in August 2010 through the use of its accordion feature. The facility has an initial maturity date of May 6, 2013, with a one-year extension option, subject to the payment of an extension fee equal to 50 basis points on the amount of the facility at initial maturity and certain other customary conditions. As of March 31, 2011, the Operating Partnership has not drawn down any funds under the facility.

The facility is unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and all of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that currently guaranty the obligations under the Company’s Indenture governing the terms of the Operating Partnership’s 8.5% senior notes due 2017, including the subsidiaries that own the ACC2, ACC3, ACC4, ACC5, VA3, VA4, CH1 and NJ1 data centers and ACC6 development property, but excluding the subsidiaries that own the SC1 development property, the SC2 parcel of land, the ACC7 parcel of land and the TRS.

On February 4, 2011, the Operating Partnership entered into a first amendment to its unsecured credit facility, which removes the 1% floor for LIBOR established under the original agreement and establishes applicable margins for LIBOR based loans and base rate loans that are based on the Company’s ratio of total indebtedness to gross asset value. Under the amendment, the Company may still elect to have borrowings under the facility bear interest at either LIBOR or a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin added to LIBOR now is based on the table below instead of a flat 450 basis points, and the applicable margin added to the base rate now is based on the table below instead of a flat 300 basis points.

 

          Applicable Margin

Pricing Level

  

Ratio of Total Indebtedness

to Gross Asset Value

   LIBOR Rate Loans   Base Rate Loans

Pricing Level 1

   Less than or equal to 35%    3.25%   1.25%

Pricing Level 2

   Greater than 35% but less than or equal to 45%    3.50%   1.50%

Pricing Level 3

   Greater than 45% but less than or equal to 55%    3.75%   1.75%

Pricing Level 4

   Greater than 55%    4.25%   2.25%

Under the amendment, the initial applicable margin is set at pricing level 1. The terms of the amendment provide for the adjustment to the applicable margin from time to time.

The amount available for borrowings under the facility will be determined according to a calculation comparing the value of certain unencumbered properties designated by the Operating Partnership at such time relative to the amount of the Operating Partnership’s unsecured debt. As of March 31, 2011, all $100 million of the facility was available for borrowing. Up to $25 million of borrowings under the facility may be used for letters of credit.

The facility requires that the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries comply with various covenants, including with respect to restrictions on liens, incurring indebtedness, making investments, effecting mergers and/or asset sales, and certain restrictions on dividend payments. In addition, the facility imposes financial maintenance covenants relating to, among other things, the following matters:

 

   

unsecured debt not exceeding 60% of the value of unencumbered assets;

 

   

net operating income generated from unencumbered properties divided by the amount of unsecured debt being not less than 12.5%;

 

   

total indebtedness not exceeding 60% of gross asset value;

 

   

fixed charge coverage ratio being not less than 1.70 to 1.00; and

 

   

tangible net worth being not less than $750 million plus 80% of the sum of (i) net equity offering proceeds and (ii) the value of equity interests issued in connection with a contribution of assets to the Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries.

 

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The facility includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of the Operating Partnership under the facility to be immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the facility as of March 31, 2011.

A summary of the Company’s debt maturity schedule as of March 31, 2011 is as follows:

Debt Maturity as of March 31, 2011

($ in thousands)

 

Year

   Fixed Rate     Floating Rate     Total      % of Total     Rates (3)  

2011

   $ —        $ 3,900 (2)    $ 3,900         0.6     5.8

2012

     —          5,200 (2)      5,200         0.7     5.8

2013

     —          5,200 (2)      5,200         0.7     5.8

2014

     —          134,400 (2)      134,400         19.3     5.8

2015

     125,000 (1)      —          125,000         17.9     8.5

2016

     125,000 (1)      —          125,000         17.9     8.5

2017

     300,000 (1)      —          300,000         42.9     8.5
                                         

Total

   $ 550,000      $ 148,700      $ 698,700         100     7.9
                                         

 

(1) The Unsecured Notes have mandatory amortizations of $125.0 million due in 2015, $125.0 million due in 2016 and $300.0 million due in 2017.
(2) The ACC5 Term Loan matures on December 2, 2014 with no extension option. Scheduled quarterly principal amortization payments of $1.3 million started in the first quarter of 2011.
(3) Rate as of March 31, 2011.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011, including the maturities assuming extension options are not exercised and scheduled principal repayments of the ACC5 Term Loan and the Unsecured Notes (in thousands):

 

Obligation

   2011      2012-2013      2014-2015      Thereafter      Total  

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 3,900       $ 10,400       $ 259,400       $ 425,000       $ 698,700   

Interest on long-term debt obligations

     41,480         109,723         100,104         60,120         311,427   

Construction costs payable

     48,027         —           —           —           48,027   

Commitments under development contracts (1)

     115,452         —           —           —           115,452   

Commitments under land purchase contract (2)

     9,600         —           —           —           9,600   

Operating leases

     284         790         819         292         2,185   
                                            

Total

   $ 218,743       $ 120,913       $ 360,323       $ 485,412       $ 1,185,391   
                                            

 

(1) These commitments, which are related to the development of the ACC6 Phase I, SC1 Phase I and CH1 Phase II data centers, do not include the full contractual cost of these respective developments, due to the cost plus nature of these contracts. Amount represents only the committed costs as of March 31, 2011. For an estimate of the total costs associated with these developments, see the table captioned “Development Projects” above. Also, see Note 5 of the Company’s Financial Statements.
(2) The Company has entered into a contract to purchase 23 acres of land adjacent to its Ashburn, Virginia data centers. This contract is subject to customary closing conditions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2011, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Funds From Operations

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2011
 
(in thousands)    2011     2010  

Net income

   $ 17,584      $ 5,231   

Depreciation and amortization

     18,091        15,096   

Less: Non real estate depreciation and amortization

     (203     (144
                

FFO (1)

   $ 35,472      $ 20,183   
                

 

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(1) Funds from operations, or FFO, is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure for REITs. The Company calculates FFO in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents net income determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

The Company uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating expenses. The Company also believes that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare the Company’s operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes real estate related depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of the Company’s properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of the Company’s properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact the Company’s results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of the Company’s performance is limited.

While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of equity REITs, other equity REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO and, accordingly, FFO as disclosed by such other REITs may not be comparable to the Company’s FFO. Therefore, the Company believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of its historical operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in the consolidated statements of operations. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income or to cash flow from operating activities (each as computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to pay dividends or make distributions.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates.

 

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Because the Company’s variable rate loan has a LIBOR floor of 1.5% and LIBOR was approximately 0.3% at March 31, 2011, the Company would not be impacted by an interest rate increase or decrease of 1%.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Controls and Procedures with Respect to DFT

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

DFT’s management, with the participation of DFT’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of DFT’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, DFT’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in DFT’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, DFT’s internal control over financial reporting.

Controls and Procedures with Respect to the Operating Partnership

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

DFT’s management, with the participation of DFT’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

 

ITEM 1.A RISK FACTORS

None.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The Company does not have a stock repurchase program. However, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, some of the Company’s employees were deemed to have surrendered shares of DFT’s common stock to satisfy withholding tax obligations associated with the vesting of shares of restricted common stock. Specifically, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company acquired and retired 80,287 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $24.23 (based on the average of the opening and closing price of DFT’s common stock as of the dates of the determination of the withholding tax amounts, which was the date the restricted stock vested). The Company did not pay any cash consideration to acquire these shares.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  3.1   Articles Supplementary designating DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.’s 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on March 9, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
  4.1   Form of stock certificate evidencing the 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A file by the Registrant on March 11, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
10.1   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on March 9, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
10.2   First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated February 4, 2011, by and among DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P., as Borrower, DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., as Guarantor, and the subsidiaries of Borrower that are parties thereto, as Subsidiary Guarantors, KeyBank National Association, as Agent and a Lender, and the other lending institutions that are parties thereto (and the other lending institutions that may become party thereto), as Lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on February 9, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
10.3   2011 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on March 1, 2011) (the “March 1 Form 8-K”).
10.4   2011 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the March 1 Form 8-K).
31.1   Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)
31.2   Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)
31.3   Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)
31.4   Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)
32.1   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)
32.2   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)
101   XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from DFT’s and the Operating Partnership’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL: (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of cash flows, and (iv) consolidated statements stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act and Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Date: May 4, 2011   By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Foster

   

Jeffrey H. Foster

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

DUPONT FABROS TECHNOLOGY, L.P.

 

By: DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., its sole general partner

Date: May 4, 2011   By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Foster

   

Jeffrey H. Foster

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  3.1   Articles Supplementary designating DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.’s 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on March 9, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
  4.1   Form of stock certificate evidencing the 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A file by the Registrant on March 11, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
10.1   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on March 9, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
10.2   First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated February 4, 2011, by and among DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P., as Borrower, DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., as Guarantor, and the subsidiaries of Borrower that are parties thereto, as Subsidiary Guarantors, KeyBank National Association, as Agent and a Lender, and the other lending institutions that are parties thereto (and the other lending institutions that may become party thereto), as Lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on February 9, 2011 (Registration No. 001-33748)).
10.3   2011 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Registrant on March 1, 2011) (the “March 1 Form 8-K”).
10.4   2011 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the March 1 Form 8-K).
31.1   Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)
31.2   Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)
31.3   Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)
31.4   Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)
32.1   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.)
32.2   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P.)
101   XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from DFT’s and the Operating Partnership’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL: (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of cash flows, and (iv) consolidated statements stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purpose of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act and Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

 

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