10-K 1 a11-28314_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 25, 2011

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER:  0-19797

 

 

WHOLE FOODS MARKET, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

 

74-1989366

(State of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

550 Bowie Street

Austin, Texas 78703

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 512-477-4455

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

The aggregate market value of all common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of April 10, 2011 was $10,950,904,153. The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding as of November 18, 2011 was 179,500,346.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders to be held March 9, 2012.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 25, 2011

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

12

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

16

Item 2.

Properties

16

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

16

Item 4.

Removed and Reserved

16

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

17

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

19

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

29

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

30

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

54

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

54

Item 9B.

Other Information

54

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

55

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

55

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

55

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

55

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

55

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

56

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

58

 

2



Table of Contents

 

This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 concerning our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the future. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may affect our business.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.                 Business.

 

General

 

Whole Foods Market is the world’s leading retailer of natural and organic foods and America’s first national “Certified Organic” grocer. Unless otherwise specified, references to “Whole Foods Market,” “Company,” or “We” in this Report include the Company and its consolidated, wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company was formed in 1980 and is based in Austin, Texas. We completed our initial public offering in January 1992, and our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “WFM.” Our Company mission is to promote the vitality and well-being of all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. Since the purity of our food and the health of our bodies are directly related to the purity and health of our environment, our core mission is devoted to the promotion of organically grown foods, healthy eating, and the sustainability of our entire ecosystem. Through our growth, we have had a significant and positive impact on the natural and organic foods movement throughout the United States, helping lead the industry to nationwide acceptance over the last 31 years.

 

We have one operating segment, natural and organic foods supermarkets. We are the largest retailer of natural and organic foods in the U.S. and the 10th largest food retailer overall based on 2010 sales rankings from Progressive Grocer. As of September 25, 2011, we operated 311 stores in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Our stores average 38,000 square feet in size and 10 years in age, and are supported by our Austin headquarters, regional offices, distribution centers, bakehouse facilities, commissary kitchens, seafood-processing facilities, meat and produce procurement centers, and a specialty coffee, tea procurement and roasting operation.

 

The following is a summary of our annual percentage sales and net long-lived assets by geographic area:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

96.9

%

97.0

%

97.2

%

Canada and United Kingdom

 

3.1

 

3.0

 

2.8

 

Total sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Long-lived assets, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

95.9

%

96.6

%

96.5

%

Canada and United Kingdom

 

4.1

 

3.4

 

3.5

 

Total long-lived assets, net

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

A five-year summary of certain financial and operating information can be found in Part II, “Item 6. Selected Financial Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also Part II, “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

Industry Overview

 

According to Nielsen TDLinx and Progressive Grocer, the U.S. grocery industry, which includes conventional supermarkets, supercenters, limited-assortment and natural/gourmet-positioned supermarkets, had approximately $563 billion in sales in 2010, a 1% increase over the prior year. Within this broader category, natural product sales through retail channels were approximately $65 billion, a 7% increase over the prior year, according to Natural Foods Merchandiser, a leading trade publication for the natural foods industry. We believe the growth in sales of natural and organic foods is being driven by numerous factors, including:

 

·                  heightened awareness of the role that healthy eating plays in long-term wellness;

·                  a better-educated and wealthier populace whose median age is increasing each year;

·                  increasing consumer concern over the purity and safety of food; and

·                  environmental concerns.

 

Our Core Values

 

We believe that much of our success to date is because we remain a uniquely mission-driven company. Our core values succinctly express the purpose of our business, which is not only to make profits but to create value for all of our major

 

3



Table of Contents

 

stakeholders, each of which is linked interdependently. By maintaining our core values, regardless of how large we become, we are able to preserve what has always been special about our Company.

 

Our core values are:

 

·                  Selling the highest quality natural and organic products available;

·                  Satisfying and delighting our customers;

·                  Supporting team member happiness and excellence;

·                  Creating wealth through profits and growth;

·                  Caring about our communities and our environment;

·                  Creating ongoing win-win partnerships with our suppliers; and

·                  Promoting the health of our stakeholders through healthy eating education.

 

Differentiated Product Offering

 

We offer a broad and differentiated selection of high-quality natural and organic products with a strong emphasis on perishable foods. Our product selection includes, but is not limited to: produce, seafood, grocery, meat and poultry, bakery, prepared foods and catering, specialty (beer, wine and cheese), coffee and tea, nutritional supplements, vitamins, body care, educational products such as books, floral items, pet products and household products. We estimate our stores carry on average approximately 21,000 SKUs.

 

The following is a summary of annual percentage sales by product category:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Non-perishables

 

33.2

%

33.5

%

33.8

%

Prepared foods and bakery

 

18.8

 

18.8

 

19.1

 

Other perishables

 

48.0

 

47.7

 

47.1

 

Total sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

Natural foods can be defined as foods that are minimally processed, largely or completely free of artificial ingredients, preservatives and other non-naturally occurring chemicals and as near to their whole, natural state as possible. Organic foods are grown through methods intended to support and enhance the earth’s natural balance. Under the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (“USDA”) Organic Rule, implemented into federal law in 2002, all products labeled as “organic” in any form must be certified by a USDA-accredited certifying agency. Furthermore, all retailers, including Whole Foods Market, that handle, store and sell organic products must implement measures to protect their organic integrity. Generally, organic food products are produced using:

 

·                  agricultural management practices intended to promote and enhance ecosystem health;

·                  no genetically engineered seeds or crops, sewage sludge, long-lasting pesticides, herbicides or fungicides;

·                  livestock management practices intended to promote healthy, humanely treated animals by providing organically grown feed, fresh air and outdoor access while using no antibiotics or growth hormones; and

·                  food-processing practices intended to protect the integrity of the organic product and disallow irradiation, genetically modified organisms (“GMOs”) or synthetic preservatives.

 

Our Quality Standards

 

We aspire to become an international brand synonymous with not just natural and organic foods, but also with being the highest quality food retailer in every community in which we are located. We believe our strict quality standards differentiate our stores from other supermarkets and enable us to attract and maintain a broad base of loyal customers.

 

·                  We carefully evaluate each and every product we sell.

·                  We feature foods that are free of artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners and hydrogenated fats.

·                  We are passionate about great tasting food and the pleasure of sharing it with others.

·                  We are committed to foods that are fresh, wholesome and safe to eat.

·                  We seek out and promote organically grown foods.

·                  We provide food and nutritional products that support health and well-being.

 

Store Brands

 

Our nationally driven store brands currently feature approximately 2,600 SKUs led by our primary brand, 365 Everyday Value®, along with a grouping of “exclusive” and “control brand” products. While some of our store brands yield greater margins than their national brand alternative, their primary purpose is to help differentiate our product selection and provide

 

4



Table of Contents

 

more value offerings to our customers. In addition to our nationally driven programs, we have a number of store-made and regionally made fresh items sold under the Whole Foods Market label, and we offer specialty and organic coffee, tea and drinking chocolates through our Allegro Coffee Company subsidiary. Total sales of store-branded products across all categories were approximately 11% of our retail sales for both fiscal years 2011 and 2010.

 

Value Programs

 

We continue to evaluate and strengthen our value offerings, providing a clear range of choices in every category, and we believe our focus in this area has played a key role in driving our sales growth. In addition to supporting our 365 Everyday Value brand, we have lowered prices on thousands of known value items, extended value choices to our perishables departments, promoted our regional “Madness Sales,” and focused on stronger customer education. We also have continued our national The Whole Deal campaign, launched in fiscal year 2008, which includes our printed value guide available in all U.S. stores.

 

Health Starts Here®

 

We are offering an increasing selection of Health Starts Here products in our stores. Health Starts Here is a mindful approach to healthy eating rooted in four simple ways to build better meals — Whole Food, Plant-StrongTM, Healthy Fats, and Nutrient Dense. Products such as frozen items, breads and prepared foods that meet these guidelines carry our “Health Starts Here” logo. In addition, all of our stores feature signage on the Aggregate Nutrient Density Index (“ANDI®”), a proprietary scoring system that ranks foods based on nutrient density (vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and antioxidants) per calorie.

 

Whole Trade® Guarantee

 

Whole Trade products sourced from developing countries meet our high quality standards, provide more money to producers, ensure better wages and working conditions for workers, and utilize sound environmental practices. Demand for our Whole Trade Guarantee products continues to grow. We currently offer over 1,500 items, with sales increasing 28% year over year to approximately $146.3 million in fiscal year 2011. Whole Foods Market donates 1% of sales of exclusive Whole Trade products to the Whole Planet Foundation® to help alleviate world poverty.

 

Locally Grown

 

We are committed to buying from local producers whose products meet our high quality standards, particularly those who are dedicated to environmentally friendly, sustainable agriculture. Whole Foods Market currently purchases produce from over 2,000 different farms through various suppliers. In fiscal year 2007, we established a budget of up to $10 million to promote local food production, and as of September 25, 2011, we had disbursed more than $5.5 million in loans to 97 local producers company-wide.

 

Animal Welfare

 

We are dedicated to promoting animal welfare on farms and ranches that raise animals for meat production, helping to create alternatives to the “factory farm” methods of raising livestock. We have encouraged innovative animal production practices to improve the quality and safety of the meat and poultry sold in our stores while also supporting humane living conditions for the animals. Work on our “animal compassionate” standards started in 2003, and additional standards development and implementation of a 5-StepTM Animal Welfare Rating system transitioned to the Global Animal Partnership foundation in 2008. Global Animal Partnership’s 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating standards have been developed for beef cattle, pigs and broiler chickens and are in the works for other species as well. As of February 2011, our meat departments in all U.S. stores reflect these certifications.

 

Seafood Sustainability

 

In September 2010, we completed the launch of a color-coded, science-based seafood sustainability ratings program developed by partnering organizations, Blue Ocean Institute and Monterey Bay Aquarium. The program provides customers with the information they need to make informed decisions about their seafood purchases by rating non-Marine Stewardship Council (“MSC”) certified wild-caught seafood based on key criteria for sustainable fisheries with solid, transparent ranking methods. With our promise to phase out all “red-rated” species by Earth Day 2012, we have deepened our commitment to having fully sustainable seafood departments. This new seafood ratings program builds upon our ongoing partnership with the MSC and complements Whole Foods Market’s existing farmed seafood standards, which remain the highest in the industry. Farmed seafood at Whole Foods Market carries the “Responsibly Farmed” logo to indicate that it meets these high standards.

 

Eco-ScaleTM

 

Currently, there are no government regulations requiring full disclosure of ingredients on cleaning products, so in April 2011, we introduced our Eco-Scale™ Rating System — an industry-first set of tiered, green household standards — to help customers make more informed choices for their homes and the planet. Under our new Eco-Scale Rating System, all household cleaning products in our stores will list full ingredients on their packaging. This comprehensive, color-coded rating system will allow shoppers to easily identify a product’s environmental impact and safety based on a red-orange-yellow-green color scale. We

 

5



Table of Contents

 

are committed to working with our vendors to evaluate and independently audit every product in our cleaning category, and all products in our stores will be required to meet our baseline orange standard by Earth Day, April 2012.

 

Seasonality

 

The Company’s average weekly sales and gross profit are typically highest in the second and third fiscal quarters and lowest in the fourth fiscal quarter. Average weekly sales and gross profit are typically lower in the first fiscal quarter due to the product mix of holiday sales, and in the fourth fiscal quarter due to the seasonally slower sales during the summer months.

 

Growth Strategy

 

We are a Fortune 500 company, ranking number 273 on the 2011 list. Our sales have grown rapidly due to historically strong identical store sales growth, acquisitions and new store openings from approximately $92.5 million in fiscal year 1991, excluding the effect of pooling-of-interests transactions completed since 1991, to approximately $10.11 billion in fiscal year 2011, a 20-year compounded annual growth rate of approximately 26%.

 

Over the last 10 fiscal years, our identical store sales growth has averaged approximately 7%. This growth was driven by an average 4% increase in transaction count and an average 3% increase in basket size, a mix of approximately 60% transaction count to 40% basket size. Our identical store sales growth for each of the last 10 fiscal years is shown in the following chart:

 

 

Approximately 18% of our existing square footage was acquired, and while we may continue to pursue acquisitions of smaller chains that provide access to desirable geographic areas and experienced team members, such acquisitions are not expected to significantly impact our future store growth or financial results. Our growth strategy is to expand primarily through new store openings. We have a disciplined, opportunistic real estate strategy, opening stores in existing trade areas as well as new areas, including international locations. We typically target stores located on premium real estate sites, and while we may open stores as small as 15,000 square feet or as large as 75,000 square feet, the majority of our new stores are expected to fall in the range of 35,000 to 45,000 square feet going forward.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Our historical store growth and sales mix is summarized below:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Stores at beginning of fiscal year

 

299

 

284

 

275

 

276

 

186

 

Stores opened

 

18

 

16

 

15

 

20

 

21

 

Acquired stores

 

 

2

 

 

 

109

 

Divested stores

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(35

)

Relocated stores

 

(6

)

 

(5

)

(7

)

(5

)

Closed stores

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

(14

)

 

Stores at end of fiscal year

 

311

 

299

 

284

 

275

 

276

 

Remodels with major expansions(1)

 

1

 

 

2

 

1

 

2

 

Total gross square footage at end of fiscal year

 

11,832,000

 

11,231,000

 

10,566,000

 

9,895,000

 

9,312,000

 

Year-over-year growth

 

5

%

6

%

7

%

6

%

46

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales mix:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical stores

 

94.6

%

93.2

%

91.4

%

80.9

%

88.8

%

New/relocated stores and remodels with major expansions

 

4.7

 

6.0

 

7.8

 

9.9

 

8.4

 

Acquired stores

 

0.3

 

0.1

 

 

8.7

 

1.3

 

Other sales, primarily non-retail external sales

 

0.4

 

0.7

 

0.8

 

0.5

 

1.5

 

Total sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

(1) Defined as remodels with expansions of square footage greater than 20% completed during the fiscal year.

 

We remain focused on the right-sized store for each market. In response to the 2008-2009 recession, we trimmed approximately 1.4 million square feet from our development pipeline, downsizing 20 leases for stores in development and terminating an additional 22 leases. We now are rebuilding the pipeline, and we expect a higher number of store openings in fiscal year 2012. Our historical store development pipeline is summarized below:

 

 

 

November 2,

 

November 3,

 

November 4,

 

November 5,

 

November 20,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Stores in development

 

62

 

52

 

53

 

66

 

87

 

Average size (gross square feet)

 

35,000

 

39,000

 

45,000

 

49,000

 

51,000

 

Total gross square footage in development

 

2,192,000

 

2,052,000

 

2,410,000

 

3,294,000

 

4,485,000

 

 

Store Description

 

Each of our stores is designed to fit the size and configuration of the particular location and to reflect the community in which it is located. We strive to transform food shopping from a chore into a dynamic experience by building and operating stores with a lively, inspirational atmosphere, mission-oriented décor, well-trained team members, an exciting product mix that emphasizes healthy eating and our high quality standards, ever-changing selections, samples, open kitchens, scratch bakeries, hand-stacked produce, and prepared foods stations. We also incorporate many environmentally sustainable aspects into our store design. Our stores typically include sit-down eating areas, customer comment boards and customer service booths. In addition, some stores offer special services such as massage, valet parking, Wellness Centers, personal shopping and home delivery. We believe our stores play a unique role as a third place, besides the home and office, where people can gather, interact and learn while at the same time discovering the many joys of eating and sharing food.

 

Most of our stores are located in high-traffic shopping areas on premier real estate sites and are either freestanding or in strip centers. We also have a number of urban stores located in high-density, mixed-use developments. In selecting store locations, we use an internally developed model to analyze potential sites based on various criteria such as education levels, population density and income levels within certain drive times. After we have selected a target site, our development group does a comprehensive site study and sales projection and works with our regional teams to develop construction and operating cost estimates. Each project must meet an internal Economic Value Added (“EVA®”) hurdle return, based on our internal weighted-average cost of capital, which for new stores generally is expected to be cumulative positive EVA in five years or less. In its simplest definition, EVA is equivalent to net operating profits after taxes minus a charge on the cost of invested capital necessary to generate those profits. In March 2011, we lowered our internal weighted-average cost of capital metric to 8% from 9% to reflect our current financial structure.

 

The required cash investment for new stores varies depending on the size of the store, geographic location, degree of work performed by the landlord and complexity of site development issues. To a significant degree, it also depends on how the project is structured, including costs for elements that often increase or decrease rent, e.g., lease acquisition costs, shell and/or garage costs, and landlord allowances. Because of these differences, the average cost per square foot may vary significantly from project to project and from year to year.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Purchasing and Distribution

 

The majority of our purchasing, particularly in dry grocery, occurs at the regional and national levels, enabling us to negotiate better volume discounts with major vendors and distributors while allowing our store buyers to focus on local products and the unique product mix necessary to keep the neighborhood market feel in our stores. We are increasingly focusing more of our purchasing on producer-direct and manufacturer-direct programs, and we remain committed to buying from local producers that meet our high quality standards.

 

We own two produce procurement centers which facilitate the procurement and distribution of the majority of the produce we sell. We also operate four seafood processing and distribution facilities, a specialty coffee and tea procurement and roasting operation, and 10 regional distribution centers that focus primarily on perishables distribution to our stores across the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom. In addition, we have five regional commissary kitchens and seven bakehouse facilities, all of which distribute products to our stores. Other products are typically procured through a combination of specialty wholesalers and direct distributors.

 

United Natural Foods, Inc. (“UNFI”) is our single largest third-party supplier, accounting for approximately 31% of our total purchases in fiscal year 2011. In June 2010, we extended our long-term relationship with UNFI as our primary supplier of dry grocery and frozen food products through 2020. Beginning in fiscal year 2011, UNFI also became our primary non-perishables distributor in two additional regions, allowing us to focus our internal distribution efforts in our regions around key perishables departments.

 

Store Operations

 

We strive to promote a strong company culture featuring a team approach to store operations that we believe is distinctly more empowering of team members than that of the traditional supermarket. Our domestic Whole Foods Market stores each employ between approximately 45 and 665 team members who generally comprise 10 self-managed teams per store, each led by a team leader. Each team within a store is responsible for a different product offering or aspect of store operations such as prepared foods, grocery, or customer service, among others. We also promote a decentralized approach to store operations in which many decisions are made by teams at the individual store level. In this structure, an effective store team leader is critical to the success of the store. The store team leader works closely with one or more associate store team leaders, as well as with all of the department team leaders, to operate the store as efficiently and profitably as possible.

 

Team members are involved at all levels of our business. We strive to create a company-wide consciousness of “shared fate” by uniting the interests of team members as closely as possible with those of our shareholders. One way we reinforce this concept is through our Gainsharing program. Under Gainsharing, as part of our annual planning process, each team receives a labor budget expressed as a percentage of their team’s sales, with leverage built into the budgets on an overall company basis. When teams come in under budget due either to higher sales or lower labor costs, a portion of the surplus is divided among the team members and paid out every four weeks, and a portion is set aside in a savings pool. When teams are over budget (or in a labor deficit position), no Gainsharing money is paid out. Instead, the overage is taken out of the team’s savings pool or, in the absence of savings, paid back using future surpluses. The savings pool is paid out annually after the end of the fiscal year to all teams with a positive balance. Rewarding our team members for increases in labor productivity, something they can control, gives them a direct stake in the success of our business. We also encourage stock ownership among team members through our broad-based team member stock option plan, stock purchase plan and 401(k) plan.

 

Team Members

 

As of September 25, 2011, we had approximately 64,200 team members, including approximately 48,200 full-time, 13,300 part-time and 2,700 seasonal team members. Full-time team members accounted for approximately 78% of all permanent positions at the end of fiscal year 2011 compared to 81% at the end of fiscal year 2010. Voluntary turnover of full-time team members was 9% in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, which we believe is very low for the food retailing industry and allows us to better serve our customers. All of our team members are non-union, and we consider our team member relations to be very strong.

 

For the past 14 years, our team members have helped Whole Foods Market become one of FORTUNE magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work for in America.” Ranking 24th overall and 7th among large companies in 2011, we are one of only 13 companies to make the “100 Best” list every year since its inception.

 

We believe in empowering our team members to make Whole Foods Market not only a great place to shop but a great place to build a career. Our salary and benefits programs reflect our philosophy of egalitarianism. To ensure they are perceived as fundamentally fair to all stakeholders, our books are open to our team members, including our annual individual compensation report. We also have a salary cap that limits the total cash compensation paid to any team member in a calendar year to 19 times the average annual wage, including bonuses, of all team members. In addition, our Co-Founder and Co-Chief

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Executive Officer, John Mackey, has voluntarily set his annual salary at $1 and receives no cash bonuses or stock option awards.

 

All of our full-time and part-time team members are eligible to receive stock options through annual leadership grants or through service-hour grants once they have accumulated 6,000 service hours (approximately three years of full-time employment). Approximately 95% of the equity awards granted under the Company’s stock plan since its inception in 1992 have been granted to team members who are not executive officers.

 

Team members are encouraged to take an active role in choosing the benefits made available by the Company by participating in a company-wide benefits vote every three years. Under the current plan voted on by team members, Whole Foods Market provides health care at no cost to full-time team members who work 30 or more hours per week and have worked a minimum of 10,000 service hours. In addition, the Company provides personal wellness dollars in the form of either a health reimbursement arrangement (“HRA”) or, beginning January 1, 2012, a health savings account (“HSA”). Based on service hours, team members receive up to $1,800 per year to help cover the cost of deductibles and other allowable out-of-pocket health care expenses not covered by insurance.

 

Two initiatives developed to support our core value of Promoting the health of our stakeholders through healthy eating education were specifically designed for our team members. They include the Total Health Immersion Program and the Healthy Discount Incentive Program. The Total Health Immersion Program provides educational opportunities for team members that are fully paid by the Company. Since launching this program in the fall of 2009, nearly 1,000 team members have participated, and the program now is open to team member spouses as well, with the Company subsidizing 50% of their cost.

 

The Healthy Discount Incentive Program offers additional store discounts beyond the standard 20% that all team members receive, based on meeting designated biometric criteria (cholesterol/LDL, BMI or waist-height ratio, blood pressure) and being nicotine-free. In fiscal year 2011, approximately 15,000 team members participated in biometric screenings, with nearly 8,300 receiving higher-level discount cards compared to approximately 7,000 team members at the end of fiscal year 2010.

 

Competition

 

Food retailing is a large, intensely competitive industry. Our competition varies across the Company and includes but is not limited to local, regional, national and international conventional and specialty supermarkets, natural foods stores, warehouse membership clubs, smaller specialty stores, farmers’ markets and restaurants, each of which competes with us on the basis of store ambiance and experience, product selection, quality, customer service, price or a combination of these factors. Our commitment to natural and organic products, high quality standards, emphasis on perishable product sales, healthy eating products and education, range of choices based on price, and empowered team members who focus on unparalleled customer service differentiate us from the competition and have created a loyal core customer base. We believe our passionate support of causes and leadership in areas important to our customers reinforce our position as the authentic retailer of natural and organic foods, making us the preferred choice for customers aspiring to a healthier lifestyle.

 

Marketing

 

We spend much less on advertising and marketing than other supermarkets — approximately 0.4% of our total sales in fiscal year 2011. Instead, we rely on word-of-mouth recommendations and testimonials from our shoppers, and we allocate our marketing budgets among national and regional programs and our individual stores. We also connect and engage with our customers through social media websites, in addition to e-newsletters, and our own website and blog at www.wholefoodsmarket.com. Our stores spend most of their marketing budgets on in-store marketing-related activities, including promotional signage and events such as local farmers’ markets, taste fairs, classes, tours and product samplings. We also dedicate resources to The Whole Deal in-store value guide. Our marketing support mirrors our business model as well as our commitment to the community and environment. Each store retains a separate budget for making contributions to a variety of philanthropic and community activities, fostering goodwill and developing a high profile with the community. Contributions (including in-kind contributions of food) to not-for-profit organizations amount to at least 5% of our after-tax profits annually.

 

The Whole Deal

 

The Whole Deal value guide available in all of our U.S. stores features coupons, budget-conscious recipes and money-saving shopping and cooking tips. Also, we feature Sure Deals which highlight everyday value pricing on high-quality products our customers love. In fiscal year 2011, the average basket containing a coupon from The Whole Deal value guide was $68 and 19 items compared to our overall average basket in identical stores of $34 and eight items.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Social Media

 

Social media provides us with a powerful way to communicate and interact with our customers, giving us insight at both a local and global level as to how we are viewed and what our customers want and expect from us. Currently, we have over 725,000 fans on Facebook and over two million followers on Twitter. In addition, many of our stores have their own Facebook and Twitter accounts.

 

Global Responsibility

 

We seek to be a deeply responsible company in the communities where we do business around the world, providing ethically sourced, high-quality products and transparent information to our customers, reducing our impact on the environment, and actively participating in our local communities. We believe that many customers are concerned about health and nutrition, food safety, fair trade and the environment, and choose to shop our stores for these reasons. Our transparency regarding “farm-to-fork” traceability allows them to make more informed purchasing decisions and “vote” with their dollars.

 

Healthy Eating Education

 

We are providing a revolutionary educational program in our stores to promote the health of our customers and team members. Supported by a team of renowned doctors, researchers and authors who comprise our Scientific and Medical Advisory Board, along with nutritionists, chefs and other experts, our Health Starts Here program consists of a simple approach to eating, paired with practical tools and valuable resources, rooted in our four principles:

 

·                  Whole Food: We believe that food in its purest state — unadulterated by artificial additives, sweeteners, colorings, and preservatives — is the best tasting and most nutritious food available.

·                  Plant-StrongTM: No matter what type of diet you follow — including those with dairy, meat and seafood — reconfigure your plate so the majority of each meal is created from an abundance of raw and cooked vegetables, fruits, legumes and beans, nuts, seeds and whole grains.

·                  Healthy Fats: Get healthy fats from whole plant sources, such as nuts, seeds and avocados. These foods are rich in micronutrients as well. Work to eliminate (or minimize) extracted oils and processed fats.

·                  Nutrient Dense: Choose foods that are rich in micronutrients when compared to their total caloric content. Micro-nutrients include vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytochemicals. For guidance, look for the Aggregate Nutrient Density Index (“ANDI”) scoring system in our stores.

 

The program includes, among other things: in-store healthy eating centers to display books and answer questions about healthy eating and cooking ideas; store tours focused on making healthy eating choices; and a wide variety of educational opportunities for team members, along with healthy eating classes and networking opportunities for our customers. We believe our Health Starts Here program will grow and evolve over time to become a key competitive advantage for us, and by offering an informed approach to food as a source for improved health and vitality, we hope to play a big part in the solution to the healthcare crisis in America, changing many more lives for the better.

 

Wellness Clubs

 

In 2011, we piloted our new Wellness Clubs concept in four stores (www.wholefoodsmarket.com/wellnessclub). Whole Foods Market Wellness Clubs provide an inviting environment where members are empowered to make educated and positive lifestyle choices that promote their long-term health and well-being. The Clubs feature nutrition courses developed by medical doctors and a dietician; inspirational and informative skills-building classes; culinary classes; Supper Clubs and special events; coaching and support; a wellness assessment tool that keeps track of member progress; and access to a growing local network of community businesses offering additional benefits. Members also receive a 10% discount on thousands of designated healthy foods when they shop in stores where our Wellness Clubs are located. We are hopeful customers will embrace this idea, resulting in the opening of additional Wellness Clubs in the future.

 

Whole Planet Foundation®

 

Created in 2005, the Whole Planet Foundation (www.wholeplanetfoundation.org) is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to empower the poor through microcredit, with a focus on developing-world communities that supply our stores with product. Microcredit is a system pioneered by Professor Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and co-recipient of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize. The philosophy behind microcredit is to provide the poor access to credit without requiring contracts or collateral, enabling them to lift themselves out of poverty by creating or expanding home-based businesses. Whole Foods Market covers all operating costs and the overhead budget for Whole Planet Foundation. Program grants are funded in part by the sale of products under the Company’s Whole Trade Guarantee Program, along with support from customers, vendors and team members. As of September 25, 2011, the Whole Planet Foundation has partnered with various microfinance institutions to support over $25.8 million in grants for 52 projects in 45 countries where the Company sources products. Over 161,000 borrower families (92% women) have received loans, which are being used for home-based businesses including poultry and pig farming, agriculture, furniture making, tailoring, and selling handicrafts,

 

10



Table of Contents

 

homemade and bakery-made foods, clothing and footwear. It is estimated that each woman supports a family of almost six, which means our support is contributing to the prosperity of nearly one million individuals.

 

Whole Kids FoundationTM

 

In July 2011, we launched the Whole Kids Foundation (www.wholekidsfoundation.org), a non-profit organization dedicated to improving children’s nutrition through partnerships with schools, educators and other organizations. The foundation’s first major initiative is the Whole Kids School Garden Grant Project, a program that will enable schools to help build children’s relationships with food through the power of gardening. Our customers clearly support this initiative, recently donating more than $2 million during a six-week campaign, with Whole Foods Market donating an additional $0.2 million, to fund more than 1,000 school gardens. Whole Foods Market covers all operating costs and the overhead budget for the foundation. Other areas of focus are the foundation’s partnership with The Lunch Box Project (in 2009, Whole Foods Market and shoppers donated more than $0.7 million to fund this online resource for public schools created by Chef Ann Cooper’s F3 Foundation) and with Let’s Move Salad Bars to Schools as a founding member (in 2010, Whole Foods Market shoppers donated more than $1.4 million during a seven-week campaign to help fund 570 salad bars in schools across the country). Let’s Move Salad Bars to Schools has now funded 1,000 salad bars for schools. By 2013, the group hopes to have placed 6,000 salad bars in schools, and Whole Foods Market has pledged $1 million towards that effort.

 

Green Mission®

 

We are committed to supporting wise environmental practices and being a leader in environmental stewardship. Over the years, we have purchased over 4.3 billion megawatt hours of wind-based renewable energy, earning six Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) Green Power awards from 2004 through 2010. We have 14 stores and one distribution center using or hosting rooftop solar systems, four stores with fuel cells, and a commissary kitchen that is using biofuel from internally generated waste cooking oil. We have made a commitment to reduce energy consumption at all of our stores by 25% per square foot by 2015, and we build our new stores with the environment in mind, using green building innovations whenever possible. Twelve of our stores have received Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) certification by the U.S. Green Building Council, and four stores have earned Green Globes certification from the Green Building Initiative.

 

We discontinued the use of disposable plastic grocery bags at the checkouts in all stores in 2008 and refund at least a nickel per reusable bag at the checkout. We also were the first national retailer to provide Forest Stewardship Council (“FSC”) certified paper bags originating from 100% post-consumer recycled fiber. Nearly all of our stores are involved in a recycling program, and most participate in a composting program where food waste and compostable paper goods are regenerated into compost. Additionally, in 2007 we introduced fiber packaging in many of our prepared foods departments that is a compostable alternative to traditional petroleum and wood- or tree-based materials. We also are working to eliminate the use of Styrofoam in packing materials shipped to our Company and in product packaging in our stores.

 

Government and Public Affairs

 

Our stores are subject to various local, state, federal and international laws, regulations and administrative practices affecting our business. We must comply with provisions regulating health and sanitation standards, food labeling, equal employment, minimum wages, licensing for the sale of food, and in many stores, licensing for beer and wine or other alcoholic beverages.

 

The manufacturing, processing, formulating, packaging, labeling and advertising of products are subject to regulation by various federal agencies including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”), the USDA and the EPA. The composition and labeling of nutritional supplements are most actively regulated by the FDA under the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FFDC Act”). The FFDC Act has been revised in recent years with respect to dietary supplements by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act and by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. We believe we are in compliance with all product labeling requirements material to the Company.

 

Trademarks

 

Trademarks owned by the Company or its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to: “Whole Foods Market,” “365 Everyday Value,” “AFA,” “Allegro Coffee Company,” “America’s Healthiest Grocery Store,” “ANDI,” “Bread & Circus,” “Capers Community Market,” “Eco-Scale,” “Fresh & Wild,” “Fresh Fields,” “Green Mission,” “Harry’s Farmers Market,” “Health Starts Here,” “Ideal Market,” “Merchant of Vino,” “Mrs. Gooch’s,” “Vine Buys,” “Wellspring,” “Whole Baby,” “The Whole Deal,” “Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet,” “Whole Kids,” “Whole Kids Foundation,” “Whole Kids Organic,” “Whole Planet Foundation,” and “Whole Trade.” The Company or its subsidiaries also holds registrations or applications, and maintains common law trademark rights for stylized logos and brand names for products created by Allegro Coffee Company and many of its branded products. In addition, the Company licenses certain trademarks, including “PLANT-STRONG,” a trademark owned by Engine 2 for Life, LLC. The Company considers certain of its trademarks to be of material importance

 

11



Table of Contents

 

and actively defends and enforces such trademarks. The Company’s trademarks are generally valid and may be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained.

 

Available Information

 

Our corporate website at www.wholefoodsmarket.com averages approximately 108,000 visitors each day and provides detailed information about our Company, history, product offerings and store locations, with hundreds of recipes and a library of information about environmental, legislative, health, food safety and product quality issues. In addition, access to the Company’s corporate governance policies and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, interactive data, current reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 filings, and all amendments to those reports, are available through our website free of charge. As with our stores, the focus of our website is customer service. We believe our website provides us with an opportunity to further our relationships with customers, suppliers and investors; educate them on a variety of issues; and improve our service levels.

 

We have included our website and blog addresses only as an inactive textual reference. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 1A.   Risk Factors.

 

We wish to caution you that there are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different from those indicated by forward-looking statements that we make from time to time in filings with the SEC, news releases, reports, proxy statements, registration statements and other written communications, as well as oral forward-looking statements made from time to time by representatives of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include the risk factors described below. The cautionary statements below discuss important factors that could cause our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows to be materially adversely affected. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

 

Economic conditions that adversely impact consumer spending could materially impact our business.

 

Our operating results may be materially impacted by changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer confidence and spending, including discretionary spending. There can be no assurance that various governmental activities to stabilize the markets and stimulate the economy will restore consumer confidence or change spending habits. Future economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as employment levels, business conditions, changes in housing market conditions, the availability of credit, interest rates, tax rates, fuel and energy costs, the impact of natural disasters or acts of terrorism, and other matters could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to lower-priced competitors.

 

Our growth depends on increasing sales in identical stores and on new store openings, and our failure to achieve these goals could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our continued growth depends on our ability to increase sales in our identical stores and our ability to open new stores. Our operating results may be materially impacted by fluctuations in our identical store sales. Our identical store sales growth could be lower than our historical average for many reasons including the impact of new and acquired stores entering into the identical store base, the opening of new stores that cannibalize store sales in existing areas, general economic conditions, increased competition, price changes in response to competitive factors, possible supply shortages, and cycling against any year of above-average sales results.

 

Our growth strategy includes opening new stores in existing and new areas and operating those stores successfully. Successful implementation of this strategy is dependent on finding suitable locations, and we face competition from other retailers for such sites. There can be no assurance that we will continue to grow through new store openings. We may not be able to open new stores timely or operate them successfully. Also, we may not be able to successfully hire and train new team members or integrate those team members into the programs and policies of the Company. We may not be able to adapt our distribution, management information and other operating systems to adequately supply products to new stores at competitive prices so that we can operate the stores in a successful and profitable manner.

 

Increased competition may adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

 

Our competitors include but are not limited to local, regional, national and international supermarkets, natural food stores, warehouse membership clubs, small specialty stores and restaurants. Their businesses compete with us for products, customers and locations. In addition, some are expanding more aggressively in marketing a range of natural and organic foods. Some of these potential competitors may have been in business longer or may have greater financial or marketing resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. As competition in certain areas intensifies, our operating results may be negatively impacted through a loss of sales, reduction in margin from competitive price changes, and/or greater operating costs such as marketing.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations, which may adversely affect our stock price.

 

Our quarterly operating results and quarter-to-quarter comparisons could fluctuate for many reasons, including, but not limited to, variations in the mix of product sales, price changes in response to competitive factors, seasonality, increases in store operating costs, including commodity costs, possible supply shortages, general economic conditions, extreme weather-related disruptions, and other business costs. In addition, our results may be impacted by the timing of new store openings, construction and pre-opening expenses, the timing of acquisitions, store closures and relocations, and the range of operating results generated from newly opened stores.

 

Our stock price has been volatile and may be negatively affected by reasons unrelated to our operating performance.

 

In fiscal year 2011, the closing market price per share of our common stock ranged from $34.57 to $72.10. The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuation in response to various market factors and events. These market factors and events include variations in our sales and earnings results and any failure to meet market expectations; changes in ratings and earnings estimates by securities analysts; publicity regarding us, our competitors, or the natural products industry generally; new statutes or regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing statutes or regulations affecting the natural products industry specifically; and sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales could occur and other factors. In addition, the stock market, at times, experiences broad price fluctuations that may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Adverse publicity may reduce our brand value and negatively impact our business.

 

We believe our Company has built an excellent reputation as a food retailer, socially responsible corporation and employer. We believe our continued success depends on our ability to preserve, grow and leverage the value of our brand. Brand value is based in large part on perceptions of subjective qualities, and even isolated incidents can erode trust and confidence, particularly if they result in adverse publicity, governmental investigations or litigation, which can have an adverse impact on these perceptions and lead to adverse affects on our business or team members.

 

Changes in the availability of quality natural and organic products could impact our business.

 

There is no assurance that quality natural and organic products will be available to meet our needs. If other supermarkets significantly increase their natural and organic product offerings, if new laws require the reformulation of certain products to meet tougher standards, or if natural disasters or other catastrophic events occur, the supply of these products may be constrained.

 

Disruption of significant supplier relationships could negatively affect our business.

 

United Natural Foods, Inc. is our single largest third-party supplier, accounting for approximately 31% of our total purchases in fiscal year 2011. During fiscal year 2010, we extended our long-term relationship with UNFI as our primary supplier of dry grocery and frozen food products through 2020 and added two of our regions to our distribution arrangement beginning in fiscal year 2011. Due to this concentration of purchases from a single third-party supplier, the cancellation of our distribution arrangement or the disruption, delay or inability of UNFI to deliver product to our stores may materially and adversely affect our operating results while we establish alternative distribution channels.

 

Future events could result in impairment of long-lived assets, which may result in charges that adversely affect our results of operations and capitalization.

 

Our total assets included long-lived assets totaling approximately $2.06 billion at September 25, 2011. Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our impairment evaluations require use of financial estimates of future cash flows. Application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. We may be required to recognize impairments of long-lived assets based on future economic factors such as unfavorable changes in estimated future undiscounted cash flows of an asset group.

 

We have significant lease obligations, which may require us to continue paying rent for store locations that we no longer operate.

 

The majority of our stores, distribution centers, bakehouses and administrative facilities are leased. We are subject to risks associated with our current and future real estate leases. Our costs could increase because of changes in the real estate markets and supply or demand for real estate sites. We generally cannot cancel our leases, so if we decide to close a location, we may nonetheless be committed to perform our obligations under the applicable lease including paying the base rent for the remaining lease term. As each lease expires, we may fail to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or any terms at all. As of September 25, 2011, we had 20 leased properties that are not being utilized in current operations. These properties represent acquired dormant locations, stores closed post-acquisition, and stores closed due to relocation.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Claims under our self-insurance program may differ from our estimates, which could materially impact our results of operations.

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and team member health-care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. Our results could be materially impacted by claims and other expenses related to such plans if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

 

Perishable foods product losses could materially impact our results of operations.

 

Our stores offer a significant number of perishable products, accounting for approximately 66.8% of our total sales in fiscal year 2011. The Company’s emphasis on perishable products may result in significant product inventory losses in the event of extended power outages, natural disasters or other catastrophic occurrences.

 

Actual or perceived food safety concerns may adversely affect our sales.

 

There is increasing governmental scrutiny of and public awareness regarding food safety. We believe that many customers choose to shop our stores because of their interest in health, nutrition and food safety. We believe that our customers hold us to a higher food safety standard than other supermarkets. The real or perceived sale of contaminated food products by us could result in government enforcement action, private litigation, product recalls and other liabilities, the settlement or outcome of which might have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

 

Pending or future legal proceedings could materially impact our results of operations.

 

From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, including matters involving personnel and employment issues, personal injury, intellectual property, acquisitions, and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Our results could be materially impacted by the decisions and expenses related to pending or future proceedings.

 

Changes in accounting standards and estimates could materially impact our results of operations.

 

Generally accepted accounting principles and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines, and interpretations for many aspects of our business, such as accounting for insurance and self-insurance, inventories, goodwill and intangible assets, derivatives, store closures, leases, income taxes and share-based payments, are highly complex and involve subjective judgments. Changes in these rules or their interpretation or changes in underlying estimates, assumptions or judgments by our management could significantly change or add significant volatility to our reported earnings without a comparable underlying change in cash flow from operations.

 

The loss of key management could negatively affect our business.

 

We are dependent upon a number of key management and other team members. If we were to lose the services of a significant number of key team members within a short period of time, this could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain key person insurance on any team member. Our continued success also is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified team members to meet our future growth needs. We face intense competition for qualified team members, many of whom are subject to offers from competing employers. We may not be able to attract and retain necessary team members to operate our business.

 

A widespread health epidemic could materially impact our business.

 

The Company’s business could be severely impacted by a widespread regional, national or global health epidemic. Our stores are a place where customers come together, interact and learn while at the same time discover the many joys of eating and sharing food. A widespread health epidemic may cause customers to avoid public gathering places or otherwise change their shopping behaviors. Additionally, a widespread health epidemic could also adversely impact our business by disrupting production and delivery of products to our stores and by impacting our ability to appropriately staff our stores.

 

Our investments in money market funds and certain other securities are subject to market risks, which may result in losses.

 

As of September 25, 2011, we had money market fund investments that are classified as short-term cash equivalent investments and restricted cash investments totaling approximately $75.9 million and $92.0 million, respectively, and approximately $495.1 million in available-for-sale marketable securities. We have invested these amounts primarily in state and local municipal obligations, government agency securities, corporate commercial paper, and money market funds meeting certain criteria. These investments are subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks that could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

 

Unions may attempt to organize our team members, which could harm our business.

 

All of our team members are non-union, and we consider our team member relations to be very strong. From time to time, however, unions have attempted to organize all or part of our team member base at certain stores and non-retail facilities.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Responding to such organization attempts is distracting to management and team members and may have a negative financial impact on a store, facility or the Company as a whole.

 

Unfavorable changes in governmental regulation could harm our business.

 

The Company is subject to various international, federal, state and local laws, regulations and administrative practices affecting our business, and we must comply with provisions regulating health and sanitation standards, food labeling, equal employment, minimum wages, and licensing for the sale of food and, in some stores, alcoholic beverages. Our new store openings could be delayed or prevented or our existing stores could be impacted by difficulties or failures in our ability to obtain or maintain required approvals or licenses. Changes in existing laws or implementation of new laws, regulations and practices (e.g., health care reform and/or “card check” legislation) could have a significant impact on our business.

 

The USDA’s Organic Rule facilitates interstate commerce and the marketing of organically produced food, and provides assurance to our customers that such products meet consistent, uniform standards. Compliance with this rule could pose a significant burden on some of our suppliers, which may cause a disruption in some of our product offerings.

 

We cannot predict the nature of future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, or determine what effect either additional government regulations or administrative orders, when and if promulgated, or disparate federal, state and local regulatory schemes would have on our business in the future. They could, however, require the reformulation of certain products to meet new standards, the recall or discontinuance of certain products not able to be reformulated, additional recordkeeping, expanded documentation of the properties of certain products, expanded or different labeling and/or scientific substantiation. Any or all of such requirements could have an adverse effect on our operating results.

 

The risk associated with doing business in other countries could materially impact our results of operations.

 

Though only 3.1% of our total sales in fiscal year 2011, the Company’s international operations are subject to certain risks of conducting business abroad, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in regulatory requirements, and changes or uncertainties in the economic, social and political conditions in the Company’s geographic areas, among other things.

 

We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, which could harm our business.

 

We rely on a combination of trademark, trade secret and copyright law and internal procedures and nondisclosure agreements to protect our intellectual property. There can be no assurance that our intellectual property rights can be successfully asserted in the future or will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries in which our products may be produced or sold do not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Failure to protect our proprietary information could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Effective tax rate changes and results of examinations by taxing authorities could materially impact our results of operations.

 

Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by the earnings mix being lower than historical results in states or countries where we have lower statutory rates and higher-than-historical results in states or countries where we have higher statutory rates, by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof. In addition, we are subject to periodic audits and examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other state and local taxing authorities. Our results could be materially impacted by the determinations and expenses related to proceedings by the IRS and other state and local taxing authorities. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, “Income Taxes”, in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

Disruptions in our information systems could harm our ability to run our business.

 

We rely extensively on information systems for point-of-sale processing in our stores, supply chain, financial reporting, human resources and various other processes and transactions. Our information systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, including breaches of our transaction processing or other systems that could result in the compromise of confidential customer data, catastrophic events, and usage errors by our team members. If our systems are breached, damaged or cease to function properly, we may have to make significant investments to fix or replace them, suffer interruptions in our operations, face costly litigation, and our reputation with our customers may be harmed. Any material interruption in our information systems may have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

 

A failure of our internal control over financial reporting could materially impact our business or stock price.

 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. An internal control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal control systems, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to report our financial results accurately and timely or to detect and prevent fraud, and could expose us to litigation or adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The Company’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 25, 2011. See “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures — Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.”

 

Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2.      Properties.

 

As of September 25, 2011, we operated 311 stores: 299 stores in 38 U.S. states and the District of Columbia; seven stores in Canada; and five stores in the United Kingdom. We own 12 stores, two distribution facilities and land for one store in development, including the adjacent property. We also own a building on leased land, which is leased to third parties, and have one store in development on leased land. All other stores, distribution centers, bakehouses and administrative facilities are leased, and we have options to renew most of our leases in five-year increments. In addition, as of September 25, 2011, we had 20 leased properties that are not being utilized in current operations, of which 17 are related to Wild Oats. We are actively negotiating to sublease or terminate leases related to these locations.

 

The following table shows the number of our stores by state, the District of Columbia, Canada and the United Kingdom as of September 25, 2011:

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

Number

 

Location

 

of stores

 

Location

 

of stores

 

Location

 

of stores

 

Alabama

 

1

 

Kentucky

 

2

 

Ohio

 

6

 

Arizona

 

7

 

Louisiana

 

3

 

Oklahoma

 

1

 

Arkansas

 

1

 

Maine

 

1

 

Oregon

 

7

 

California

 

65

 

Maryland

 

8

 

Pennsylvania

 

8

 

Canada

 

7

 

Massachusetts

 

20

 

Rhode Island

 

3

 

Colorado

 

17

 

Michigan

 

5

 

South Carolina

 

2

 

Connecticut

 

8

 

Minnesota

 

2

 

Tennessee

 

4

 

District of Columbia

 

4

 

Missouri

 

2

 

Texas

 

17

 

Florida

 

16

 

Nebraska

 

1

 

United Kingdom

 

5

 

Georgia

 

8

 

Nevada

 

5

 

Utah

 

4

 

Hawaii

 

2

 

New Jersey

 

10

 

Virginia

 

9

 

Illinois

 

17

 

New Mexico

 

4

 

Washington

 

6

 

Indiana

 

2

 

New York

 

10

 

Wisconsin

 

2

 

Kansas

 

2

 

North Carolina

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.      Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time we are a party to legal proceedings including matters involving personnel and employment issues, personal injury, intellectual property and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business which have not resulted in any material losses to date. Although management does not expect that the outcome in these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, litigation is inherently unpredictable. Therefore, we could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could materially impact our results.

 

On October 27, 2008, Whole Foods Market was served with the complaint in Kottaras v. Whole Foods Market, Inc., a putative class action filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, seeking treble damages, equitable, injunctive, and declaratory relief and alleging that the acquisition and merger between Whole Foods Market and Wild Oats Markets violates various provisions of the federal antitrust laws. This case is in the preliminary stages. Whole Foods Market cannot at this time predict the likely outcome of this judicial proceeding or estimate the amount or range of loss or possible loss that may arise from it. The Company has not accrued any loss related to the outcome of this case as of September 25, 2011.

 

Item 4.      Removed and Reserved.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

PART II

 

Item 5.      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Whole Foods Market’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Effective May 6, 2011, the Company changed its trading symbol to “WFM” from “WFMI.”

 

The Company was added to Standard & Poor’s S&P 500 Index in December 2005. In December 2010, the Company was re-added to the NASDAQ-100® Index.

 

The following sets forth the intra-day quarterly high and low sale prices of the Company’s common stock for fiscal years 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

September 27, 2010 to January 16, 2011

 

$

53.06

 

$

34.04

 

January 17, 2011 to April 10, 2011

 

66.87

 

50.26

 

April 11, 2011 to July 3, 2011

 

66.75

 

53.92

 

July 4, 2011 to September 25, 2011

 

73.33

 

53.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

September 28, 2009 to January 17, 2010

 

$

34.40

 

$

24.94

 

January 18, 2010 to April 11, 2010

 

38.80

 

26.88

 

April 12, 2010 to July 4, 2010

 

43.18

 

34.52

 

July 5, 2010 to September 26, 2010

 

40.43

 

33.96

 

 

As of November 18, 2011, there were 1,512 holders of record of Whole Foods Market’s common stock, and the closing stock price was $65.42.

 

Performance Graph

 

The graph below compares the cumulative five-year total return to shareholders of Whole Foods Market, Inc.’s common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite index and the S&P Food Retail index. The graph tracks the performance of a $100 investment in our common stock and in each of the indexes (with the reinvestment of all dividends) from September 30, 2006 to September 30, 2011. The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Dividends

 

On December 8, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors reinstated a $0.10 quarterly cash dividend to shareholders. Following is a summary of dividends declared per common share during fiscal year 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Date of

 

Dividend per

 

Date of

 

Date of

 

Total

 

declaration

 

common share

 

record

 

payment

 

amount

 

December 8, 2010

 

$

0.10

 

January 10, 2011

 

January 20, 2011

 

$

17,348

 

February 27, 2011

 

0.10

 

April 12, 2011

 

April 22, 2011

 

17,572

 

June 7, 2011

 

0.10

 

June 24, 2011

 

July 5, 2011

 

17,700

 

September 8, 2011

 

0.10

 

September 19, 2011

 

September 29, 2011

 

17,827

(1)

 

(1) Dividend accrued at September 25, 2011

 

On November 1, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 40% increase in the Company’s quarterly dividend to $0.14 per common share, payable on January 24, 2012 to shareholders of record on January 13, 2012. The Company will pay future dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depend on many factors, including the results of operations and the financial condition of the Company. Subject to these qualifications, the Company currently expects to pay dividends on a quarterly basis.

 

Treasury Stock

 

On November 8, 2009, the Company’s stock repurchase program, with approximately $200 million in remaining authorization, expired and was not renewed. On November 1, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new $200 million stock repurchase program through November 1, 2013. The specific timing and repurchase of future amounts will vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations and other factors and will be made using the Company’s available resources. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.

 

Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

On December 2, 2008, the Company issued 425,000 shares of Series A 8% Redeemable, Convertible Exchangeable Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., for approximately $413.1 million, net of approximately $11.9 million in closing and issuance costs. On October 23, 2009, the Company announced its intent to call all 425,000 outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for redemption in accordance with the terms governing such Series A Preferred Stock. Subject to conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock by its holders, the Company planned to redeem such Series A Preferred Stock on November 27, 2009, at a price per share equal to $1,000 plus accrued and unpaid dividends. In accordance with the terms governing the Series A Preferred Stock, at any time prior to the redemption date, the Series A Preferred Stock could be converted to common stock by the holders thereof. On November 26, 2009, the holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock converted all outstanding shares into approximately 29.7 million shares of Company common stock. The shares of common stock were issued using a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. During fiscal year 2010, the Company paid cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $8.5 million.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Item 6.      Selected Financial Data.

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Summary Financial Information

(In thousands, except per share amounts and operating data)

 

The following selected financial data are derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

 

 

Sept. 25,

 

Sept. 26,

 

Sept. 27,

 

Sept. 28,

 

Sept. 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

10,107,787

 

$

9,005,794

 

$

8,031,620

 

$

7,953,912

 

$

6,591,773

 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

6,571,238

 

5,869,519

 

5,276,493

 

5,246,468

 

4,294,639

 

Gross profit

 

3,536,549

 

3,136,275

 

2,755,127

 

2,707,444

 

2,297,134

 

Direct store expenses

 

2,628,811

 

2,376,590

 

2,146,626

 

2,108,679

 

1,711,760

 

General and administrative expenses

 

310,920

 

272,449

 

243,749

 

270,428

 

217,743

 

Pre-opening expenses

 

40,852

 

38,044

 

49,218

 

55,554

 

59,319

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs

 

8,346

 

11,217

 

31,185

 

36,545

 

10,861

 

Operating income

 

547,620

 

437,975

 

284,349

 

236,238

 

297,451

 

Interest expense

 

(3,882

)

(33,048

)

(36,856

)

(36,416

)

(4,208

)

Investment and other income

 

7,974

 

6,854

 

3,449

 

6,697

 

11,324

 

Income before income taxes

 

551,712

 

411,781

 

250,942

 

206,519

 

304,567

 

Provision for income taxes

 

209,100

 

165,948

 

104,138

 

91,995

 

121,827

 

Net income

 

342,612

 

245,833

 

146,804

 

114,524

 

182,740

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

5,478

 

28,050

 

 

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

342,612

 

$

240,355

 

$

118,754

 

$

114,524

 

$

182,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.96

 

$

1.45

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.82

 

$

1.30

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

175,221

 

166,244

 

140,414

 

139,886

 

140,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.93

 

$

1.43

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.82

 

$

1.29

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis

 

177,279

 

171,710

 

140,414

 

140,011

 

141,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.40

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net working capital

 

$

573,783

 

$

413,647

 

$

371,356

 

$

(43,571

)

$

(104,364

)

Total assets

 

4,292,075

 

3,986,540

 

3,783,388

 

3,380,736

 

3,213,128

 

Long-term debt (including current maturities)

 

17,905

 

508,698

 

739,237

 

929,170

 

760,868

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

2,991,305

 

2,373,258

 

1,627,876

 

1,506,024

 

1,458,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of stores at end of fiscal year

 

311

 

299

 

284

 

275

 

276

 

Average store size (gross square footage)

 

38,000

 

38,000

 

37,000

 

36,000

 

34,000

 

Average weekly sales per store

 

$

636,000

 

$

588,000

 

$

549,000

 

$

570,000

 

$

617,000

 

Comparable store sales increase(2)

 

8.5

%

7.1

%

-3.1

%

4.9

%

7.1

%

Identical store sales increase(2)

 

8.4

%

6.5

%

-4.3

%

3.6

%

5.8

%

 

(1)

Fiscal years 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were 52-week years and fiscal year 2007 was a 53-week year.

(2)

Sales of a store are deemed to be comparable commencing in the fifty-third full week after the store was opened or acquired. Identical store sales exclude sales from relocated stores and remodeled stores with expansions of square footage greater than 20% from the comparable calculation. Stores closed for eight or more days are excluded from the comparable and identical store base in the first fiscal week of closure until re-opened for a full fiscal week.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Overview

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc. is the world’s leading retailer of natural and organic foods and America’s first national “Certified Organic” grocer. Our Company mission is to promote vitality and well-being for all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. Through our growth, we have had a significant and positive impact on the natural and organic foods movement throughout the United States, helping lead the industry to nationwide acceptance. The Company was formed in 1980 and, as of September 25, 2011, operated 311 stores: 299 stores in 38 U.S. states and the District of Columbia; seven stores in Canada; and five stores in the United Kingdom. We have one operating segment, natural and organic foods supermarkets.

 

Our results of operations have been and may continue to be materially affected by the timing and number of new store openings. New stores generally become profitable within their first year of operation; although some new stores may incur operating losses for the first several years of operation. The Company’s average weekly sales and gross profit are typically highest in the second and third fiscal quarters, and lowest in the fourth fiscal quarter. Average weekly sales and gross profit are typically lower in the first fiscal quarter due to the product mix of holiday sales, and in the fourth fiscal quarter due to the seasonally slower sales during the summer months.

 

Sales of a store are deemed to be comparable commencing in the fifty-third full week after the store was opened or acquired. Stores acquired in purchase acquisitions enter the comparable store sales base effective the fifty-third full week following the date of the merger. Identical store sales exclude sales from relocated stores and remodeled stores with expansions of square footage greater than 20% from the comparable calculation to reduce the impact of square footage growth on the comparison. Stores closed for eight or more days are excluded from the comparable and identical store base from the first fiscal week of closure until re-opened for a full fiscal week.

 

The Company reports its results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 were 52-week years.

 

Economic and Industry Factors

 

Food retailing is a large, intensely competitive industry. Our competition varies across the Company and includes but is not limited to local, regional, national and international conventional and specialty supermarkets, natural foods stores, warehouse membership clubs, smaller specialty stores, farmers’ markets, and restaurants, each of which competes with us on the basis of store ambiance and experience, product selection, quality, customer service, price or a combination of these factors. Natural and organic food continues to be one of the fastest growing segments of food retailing today. Our commitment to natural and organic products, high quality standards, emphasis on perishable product sales, healthy eating products and education, range of choices based on price, and empowered team members who focus on unparalleled customer service differentiate us from the competition and have created a loyal customer base.

 

We have worked very hard over the last couple of years to successfully improve our price image, particularly in perishables, and we remain focused on maintaining our relative price positioning in the marketplace. We are hopeful we can continue to strike the right balance between rising product costs and our retail pricing based on our contracts, distribution, and tools to manage value.

 

Highlights for Fiscal Year 2011

 

We are pleased to end fiscal year 2011 with strong sales growth, solid execution, and capital discipline. We believe our pleasurable store experience, outstanding service, high quality standards and differentiated product mix have been the primary drivers of our growth and success. We are committed to maintaining our unique positioning in these areas. We are gaining market share at a faster rate than most public food retailers and attribute much of our success to the progress we have made in our well-executed value efforts which have positively impacted our price image while continuing to raise the bar in areas that matter to our customers — particularly our quality standards, and health and wellness. These initiatives are aligned with our core customer base and reinforce our position as the authentic retailer of natural and organic foods, further differentiating the Whole Foods Market shopping experience and making us the preferred choice for customers aspiring to a healthier lifestyle. In fiscal year 2011:

 

·      Sales increased 12.2% over the prior year to $10.11 billion driven by an 8.5% comparable store sales increase. Identical store sales increased 8.4% over the prior year;

·      Income available to common shareholders increased 42.5% over the prior year to $342.6 million;

·      Diluted earnings per share increased 35.0% over the prior year to $1.93;

·      We produced $754.8 million in cash flow from operations and invested $365.0 million in capital expenditures;

 

20



Table of Contents

 

·      We repaid the $490 million balance on our term loan;

·      The Company’s Board of Directors reinstated a $0.10 quarterly cash dividend to shareholders and we made three dividend payments to shareholders totaling $52.6 million; and

·      We had cash, restricted cash, and investments totaling approximately $799.1 million at the end of the fiscal year.

 

Also during fiscal year 2011, we began opening in-store Wellness Clubs. Our Wellness Club offerings include nutrition courses; skill-building classes; culinary classes; Supper Clubs and special events; coaching and support; a wellness assessment tool; and access to benefits from a growing local network of community businesses. Members also receive a 10% discount on thousands of designated healthy foods when they shop in stores where Wellness Clubs are located. We are learning and evolving with each Club we open. While still very early, we are pleased with the initial results we are seeing. We hope customers will continue to embrace the concept and that we can expand our offering to more customers in the future.

 

Outlook for Fiscal Year 2012

 

The following table provides guidance for fiscal year 2012:

 

Sales growth

 

13% – 15%

 

Identical store sales growth

 

6.5% – 8.5%

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$2.21 – $2.26

 

Diluted earnings per share growth

 

15% – 17%

 

Weighted average square footage growth

 

7% – 8%

 

 

Fiscal year 2012 will be a 53-week year, with the extra week falling in the fourth fiscal quarter. The Company estimates the impact on earnings from the extra week to be $0.06 per share. On a 52-week to 52-week basis, the company expects total sales growth of 11% to 13% and earnings per share growth of 12% to 14%.

 

The Company expects capital expenditures for fiscal year 2012 to be in the range of approximately $410 million to $460 million, which includes the opening of 24 to 27 new stores. The Company is committed to producing cash flows from operations in excess of its capital expenditure requirements on an annual basis, including sufficient cash flow to fund the 62 stores in its current development pipeline.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth our statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total sales for the fiscal years indicated:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

65.0

 

65.2

 

65.7

 

Gross profit

 

35.0

 

34.8

 

34.3

 

Direct store expenses

 

26.0

 

26.4

 

26.7

 

General and administrative expenses

 

3.1

 

3.0

 

3.0

 

Pre-opening expenses

 

0.4

 

0.4

 

0.6

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

0.4

 

Operating income

 

5.4

 

4.9

 

3.5

 

Interest expense

 

 

(0.4

)

(0.5

)

Investment and other income

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

5.5

 

4.6

 

3.1

 

Provision for income taxes

 

2.1

 

1.8

 

1.3

 

Net income

 

3.4

 

2.7

 

1.8

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

0.1

 

0.3

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

3.4

%

2.7

%

1.5

%

 

Figures may not sum due to rounding.

 

Sales

 

Sales totaled approximately $10.11 billion, $9.01 billion and $8.03 billion in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, representing increases of 12.2%, 12.1% and 1.0% over the previous fiscal years, respectively. Comparable store sales increased approximately 8.5% and 7.1% in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, and decreased approximately 3.1% in fiscal year 2009. Identical store sales increased approximately 8.4% and 6.5% in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, and decreased approximately 4.3% in fiscal year 2009. As of September 25, 2011, there were 298 locations in the comparable store base. Identical store sales in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 exclude from the comparable calculation 6, 6 and 12 store relocations, respectively, and 1, 2 and 3 remodels with major expansions, respectively, during portions of each fiscal year.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

The number of stores open or acquired 52 weeks or less equaled 18, 18 and 15 at the end of fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The sales increase contributed by stores open or acquired within 52 weeks or less totaled approximately $222.0 million, $251.8 million and $234.8 million for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

We believe our efforts around value and differentiation continue to be a significant contributor to our momentum. Our customers have shifted their buying toward branded and organic products, higher priced tiers, and to several discretionary categories. With the return of inflation, we are seeing our identical store sales breakout move toward our historical pattern of approximately 60% transaction count and 40% basket size. During fiscal year 2011, our transaction count in identical stores increased 5.7%, an acceleration from the 5.1% increase we experienced in fiscal year 2010. During fiscal year 2011, our basket size increased 2.4% compared to the 1.1% increase for fiscal year 2010, primarily driven by higher average prices per item as we selectively passed through some product cost increases and continued to see signs of customers trading up.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit totaled approximately $3.54 billion, $3.14 billion and $2.76 billion in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Net LIFO inventory reserves increased approximately $10.3 million in fiscal year 2011, due primarily to inflation in product cost compared to a decrease in net LIFO inventory reserves of approximately $7.7 million and $5.6 million in fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, due primarily to lower average inventory balances and net deflation in product costs. Despite the 19 basis point impact from the LIFO charge, the Company maintained healthy gross margins by balancing rising product costs while maintaining our relative value position. During fiscal years 2010 and 2009, the Company realized sequentially lower cost of goods sold by taking advantage of buying opportunities and improving our distribution, shrink control and inventory management.

 

We have maintained our commitment to offering highly competitive prices on known value items in addition to implementing targeted pricing and promotional strategies. To the extent changes in costs are not reflected in changes in retail prices or changes in retail prices are delayed, our gross profit will be affected. Our gross profit may increase or decrease slightly depending on the mix of sales from new stores or the impact of weather or a host of other factors, including seasonality, competition, inflation or deflation. Relative to existing stores, gross profit margins tend to be lower for new stores and increase as stores mature, reflecting lower shrink as volumes increase, as well as increasing experience levels and operational efficiencies of the store teams.

 

Direct Store Expenses

 

Direct store expenses totaled approximately $2.63 billion, $2.38 billion and $2.15 billion in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The 38 basis point decrease in direct store expenses as a percentage of sales in fiscal year 2011 primarily reflects leverage of 28 basis points in wages and 19 basis points in depreciation expense, partially offset by an increase in costs, including worker’s compensation expense of 5 basis points as a percentage of sales. During fiscal year 2010, the 34 basis point decrease in direct store expenses as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by an 18 basis point leverage in depreciation expense as a percentage of sales and a decrease in asset impairment charges related to ongoing locations of 17 basis points as a percentage of sales.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses totaled approximately $310.9 million, $272.4 million and $243.7 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales during fiscal year 2011 was primarily driven by higher wages, including wage costs associated with new strategic initiatives, totaling six basis points as a percentage of sales. General and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2010 include share-based payment costs related to restricted common stock grants of approximately $4.2 million. General and administrative expenses for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 include FTC-related legal costs totaling approximately $2.5 million and $14.7 million, respectively.

 

Pre-opening Expenses

 

Pre-opening expenses totaled approximately $40.9 million, $38.0 million and $49.2 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company opened 18, 16 and 15 new store locations during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Average pre-opening expense per new store, including pre-opening rent, totaled approximately $2.5 million, $2.6 million and $3.0 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Relocation, Store Closure and Lease Termination Costs

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs totaled approximately $8.3 million, $11.2 million and $31.2 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company relocated or closed six, one and six store locations during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 include charges totaling approximately $1.6 million, $6.9 million and $9.5 million, respectively, to increase store closure reserves for increased estimated net lease obligations for closed stores. During fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a gain totaling approximately $3.2 million related to the sale of a non-operating property. The Company recorded a

 

22



Table of Contents

 

charge totaling approximately $4.8 million in fiscal year 2009 to adjust the carrying value of leases and fixed assets to fair value relating to the potential sale of certain operating locations as part of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) settlement agreement.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, was approximately $3.9 million, $33.0 million and $36.9 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest expense for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 consists principally of interest expense on the term loan we entered into to finance the acquisition of Wild Oats Markets. The reductions in net interest expense are primarily due to the repayment of $490 million and $210 million of the term loan during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company had no amounts outstanding on its revolving line of credit at September 25, 2011 or September 26, 2010.

 

Investment and Other Income

 

Investment and other income includes interest income, investment gains and losses, rental income and other income totaling approximately $8.0 million, $6.9 million and $3.4 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company held higher average investment balances during fiscal years 2011 and 2010.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes resulted in an effective tax rate of approximately 37.9%, 40.3% and 41.5% in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for fiscal year 2011 resulted primarily from the savings realized as a result of certain initiatives and investments.

 

Share-Based Payments

 

Share-based payment expense before income taxes recognized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled approximately $27.3 million, $22.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively. Share-based payment expense was included in the following line items on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

$

1,396

 

$

862

 

$

439

 

Direct store expenses

 

14,121

 

10,140

 

7,152

 

General and administrative expenses

 

11,742

 

11,892

 

5,204

 

Share-based payment expense before income taxes

 

27,259

 

22,894

 

12,795

 

Income tax benefit

 

(10,072

)

(9,170

)

(5,222

)

Net share-based payment expense

 

$

17,187

 

$

13,724

 

$

7,573

 

 

The Company intends to keep its stock incentive program in place, but also intends to limit the number of shares granted in any one year so that annual earnings dilution from share-based payment expense will not exceed 10%. The Company believes this strategy is best aligned with its stakeholder philosophy because it limits future earnings dilution from options and at the same time retains the broad-based stock option plan, which the Company believes is important to team member morale, its unique corporate culture and its success.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash and short-term investments for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

212,004

 

$

131,996

 

Short-term investments — available-for-sale securities

 

442,320

 

329,738

 

Restricted cash

 

91,956

 

86,802

 

Total

 

$

746,280

 

$

548,536

 

 

Additionally, the Company held long-term investments in available-for-sale securities totaling approximately $52.8 million and $96.1 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

 

We generated cash flows from operating activities of approximately $754.8 million, $585.3 million and $587.7 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities resulted primarily from our net income plus non-cash expenses and changes in operating working capital.

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $450.7 million, $715.4 million and $386.3 million for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Net purchases of available-for-sale securities totaled approximately $73.1 million and $425.6 million for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our principal historical capital requirements have been the

 

23



Table of Contents

 

funding of the development or acquisition of new stores and acquisition of property and equipment for existing stores. The required cash investment for new stores varies depending on the size of the new store, geographic location, degree of work performed by the landlord and complexity of site development issues. Capital expenditures for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled approximately $365.0 million, $256.8 million and $314.6 million, respectively, of which approximately $203.5 million, $171.4 million and $248.0 million, respectively, was for new store development and approximately $161.5 million, $85.4 million and $66.6 million, respectively, was for remodels and other property and equipment expenditures. The following table provides information about the Company’s store development activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stores opened

 

Properties

 

Total

 

 

 

Stores opened

 

Stores opened

 

during fiscal

 

tendered

 

leases signed

 

 

 

during fiscal

 

during fiscal

 

year 2012 as of

 

as of

 

as of

 

 

 

year 2010

 

year 2011

 

Nov. 2, 2011

 

Nov. 2, 2011

 

Nov. 2, 2011(1)

 

Number of stores (including relocations)

 

16

 

18

 

5

 

16

 

62

 

Number of relocations

 

 

6

 

 

2

 

7

 

New areas

 

4

 

 

1

 

4

 

19

 

Average store size (gross square feet)

 

42,600

 

39,400

 

35,900

 

35,200

 

35,300

 

Total square footage

 

682,200

 

708,700

 

179,700

 

562,700

 

2,192,000

 

Average tender period in months

 

10.9

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average pre-opening expense per store

 

$

2.6 million

 

$

2.5 million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average pre-opening rent per store

 

$

1.2 million

 

$

1.2 million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes leased properties tendered

 

The following table provides information about the Company’s estimated store openings for fiscal years 2012 and 2013.

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Average new store

 

Ending square

 

 

 

openings

 

Relocations

 

square footage

 

footage growth

 

Fiscal year 2012

 

24 – 27

 

1 – 2

 

35,000

 

7% – 8%

 

Fiscal year 2013

 

28 – 32

 

2 – 3

 

35,000

 

7% – 8%

 

 

We believe we will produce operating cash flows in excess of the capital expenditures needed to open the 62 stores in our development pipeline.

 

Over the long term, the Company considers 1,000 stores to be a reasonable indication of its market opportunity in the United States as the Whole Foods Market brand continues to strengthen, consumer demand for natural and organic products continues to increase, and the Company’s flexibility on new store size opens up additional market opportunities. The Company believes Canada and the United Kingdom hold great promise as well.

 

Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $223.6 million and $168.9 million in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $199.5 million in fiscal year 2009. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options by team members are driven by a number of factors, including fluctuations in our stock price, and totaled approximately $296.7 million, $47.0 million and $4.3 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

During fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into a $700 million, five-year term loan agreement to finance the acquisition of Wild Oats Markets. During fiscal year 2010, the Company repaid the $210 million portion of the term loan that was not subject to an interest rate swap agreement. During fiscal year 2011, the Company repaid the $490 million outstanding balance on the term loan.

 

The Company also has outstanding a $350 million revolving line of credit, which is secured by a pledge of substantially all of the stock in our subsidiaries, that extends to August 2012. The credit agreement contains certain affirmative covenants including maintenance of certain financial ratios and certain negative covenants including limitations on additional indebtedness and payments as defined in the agreement. At September 25, 2011, we were in compliance with all applicable debt covenants. All outstanding amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at our option of the alternative base rate (“ABR”) plus an applicable margin, currently 0.375%, or LIBOR plus an applicable margin, currently 1.375%, based on the Company’s S&P rating. The participating banks hold security interests in certain of the Company’s assets to collateralize amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Commitment fees on the undrawn amount, reduced by outstanding letters of credit, are payable under this agreement. No amounts were drawn under this agreement at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010. The amount available to the Company under the agreement was effectively reduced to $348.6 million and $342.9 million by outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $1.4 million and $7.1 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

We had outstanding convertible subordinated debentures which had a carrying amount of approximately $2.7 million at September 28, 2008. In fiscal year 2009, the Company redeemed all remaining debentures at a redemption price equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount totaling approximately $2.7 million.

 

On December 8, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors reinstated a $0.10 quarterly cash dividend to shareholders. During fiscal year 2011 the Company made three quarterly dividend payments to shareholders totaling approximately $52.6 million. Following is a summary of dividends declared on common shares in fiscal year 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

Date of

 

Dividend per

 

Date of

 

Date of

 

Total

 

declaration

 

common share

 

record

 

payment

 

amount

 

December 8, 2010

 

$

0.10

 

January 10, 2011

 

January 20, 2011

 

$

17,348

 

February 27, 2011

 

0.10

 

April 12, 2011

 

April 22, 2011

 

17,572

 

June 7, 2011

 

0.10

 

June 24, 2011

 

July 5, 2011

 

17,700

 

September 8, 2011

 

0.10

 

September 19, 2011

 

September 29, 2011

 

17,827

(1)

 

(1) Dividend accrued at September 25, 2011

 

On November 2, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors announced a 40% increase in the Company’s quarterly dividend to $0.14 per common share. The Company will pay future dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which dividends are paid (cash or stock) depend on many factors, including the results of operations and the financial condition of the Company. Subject to these qualifications, the Company currently expects to pay dividends on a quarterly basis.

 

On December 2, 2008, the Company issued 425,000 shares of Series A 8% Redeemable, Convertible Exchangeable Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., for approximately $413.1 million, net of approximately $11.9 million in closing and issuance costs. On October 23, 2009, the Company announced its intention to call all 425,000 outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for redemption on November 27, 2009 in accordance with the terms governing such Series A Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to $1,000 plus accrued and unpaid dividends. In accordance with the terms governing the Series A Preferred Stock, at any time prior to the redemption date, the Series A Preferred Stock could be converted by the holders thereof. On November 26, 2009, the holders converted all 425,000 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock into approximately 29.7 million shares of common stock of the Company. The Company paid cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $8.5 million and approximately $19.8 million during fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

On November 2, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program in the amount of $200 million through November 1, 2013. The specific timing and repurchase of future amounts will vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations, and other factors and will be made using the Company’s available resources. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.

 

The Company is committed under certain capital leases for rental of equipment, buildings, and land and certain operating leases for rental of facilities and equipment. These leases expire or become subject to renewal clauses at various dates from 2012 to 2054.

 

The following table shows payments due by period on contractual obligations as of September 25, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1

 

1-3

 

3-5

 

More than 5

 

 

 

Total

 

year

 

years

 

years

 

years

 

Capital lease obligations (including interest)

 

$

34,971

 

$

2,100

 

$

4,174

 

$

4,169

 

$

24,528

 

Operating lease obligations(1)

 

6,370,761

 

319,519

 

704,457

 

734,301

 

4,612,484

 

Total

 

$

6,405,732

 

$

321,619

 

$

708,631

 

$

738,470

 

$

4,637,012

 

 

(1)Amounts exclude taxes, insurance and other related expenses.

 

At September 25, 2011, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits totaling approximately $9.8 million including interest and penalties. Although a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement with respective taxing authorities cannot be determined due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash outflows associated with the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, as of September 25, 2011, the Company does not expect tax audit resolutions will reduce its unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

The effect of exchange rate changes on cash included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows resulted in decreases in cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million for fiscal years 2011 and 2009 and resulted in an increase in cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $0.9 million for fiscal year 2010, reflecting the relative strengthening and weakening of the Canadian and United Kingdom currencies compared to the U.S. dollar during these periods.

 

Our principal historical sources of liquidity have been cash generated by operations, available cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and amounts available under our revolving line of credit. Absent any significant change in market condition, we expect planned expansion and other anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months will be funded by these sources. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that our revolving line of credit and other sources of capital will be available to us in the future.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Our off-balance sheet arrangements at September 25, 2011 consist of operating leases disclosed in the above contractual obligations table and the undrawn portion of our revolving credit facility discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, “Long-Term Debt,” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our consolidated financial statements or financial condition.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and resulting estimates to make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances.

 

We have chosen accounting policies that we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical in the preparation of our financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

Inventory Valuation

 

We value our inventories at the lower of cost or market. Cost was determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for approximately 92.3% and 93.9% of inventories at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Under the LIFO method, the cost assigned to items sold is based on the cost of the most recent items purchased. As a result, the costs of the first items purchased remain in inventory and are used to value ending inventory. The excess of estimated current costs over LIFO carrying value, or LIFO reserve, was approximately $29.7 million and $19.4 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Costs for remaining inventories are determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Cost is determined using the item cost method and the retail method for inventories. The item cost method involves counting each item in inventory, assigning costs to each of these items based on the actual purchase cost (net of vendor allowances) of each item and recording the actual cost of items sold. The item cost method of accounting enables management to more precisely manage inventory and purchasing levels when compared to the retail method of accounting. Under the retail method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by counting each item in inventory, then applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupings of similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgments and estimates which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins.

 

Our cost-to-retail ratios contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding inventory mix, inventory spoilage and inventory shrink. Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is possible that different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. A 10% difference in our cost-to-retail ratios at September 25, 2011 would have affected net income by approximately $0.7 million for fiscal year 2011.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill consists of the excess of cost of acquired enterprises over the sum of the amounts assigned to identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, on a reporting unit level. We allocate goodwill to one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. A qualitative assessment is performed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is impaired. If it is more likely than not, we compare our fair value, which is determined utilizing both a market value method and discounted projected future cash flows, to our carrying value for the purpose of identifying impairment. Our annual impairment review requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions, such as reviewing goodwill for impairment at a different organizational level, could produce significantly different results. Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is possible that materially different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of

 

We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as unplanned negative cash flow or short lease life, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Application of alternative assumptions, such as changes in estimate of future cash flows, could produce significantly different results. Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates. All derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair value. The company does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes. Hedge effectiveness is measured by comparing the change in fair value of the hedged item to the change in fair value of the derivative instrument. The effective portion of the gain or loss of the hedge is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the periods where applicable. Any ineffective portion of the hedge, as well as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, is recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Interest expense.”

 

During fiscal year 2008, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $490 million to effectively fix the interest rate on $490 million of the term loan, obtained to finance the acquisition of Wild Oats Markets, at 4.718%, excluding the applicable margin and associated fess. The interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge. The swap agreement expired during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011.

 

Insurance and Self-Insurance Liabilities

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability, and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

 

We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to establish our insurance and self-insured liabilities during the past three fiscal years.

 

Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. A 10% change in our insurance and self-insured liabilities at September 25, 2011 would have affected net income by approximately $6.8 million for fiscal year 2011.

 

Reserves for Closed Properties

 

The Company maintains reserves for retail stores and other properties that are no longer being utilized in current operations. The Company provides for closed property operating lease liabilities using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining non-cancelable lease payments and lease termination fees after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. The closed property lease liabilities are expected to be paid over the remaining lease terms, which generally range from six

 

27



Table of Contents

 

months to 18 years. The reserves for closed properties include management’s estimates for lease subsidies, lease terminations and future payments on exited real estate. The Company estimates subtenant income and future cash flows based on the Company’s experience and knowledge of the area in which the closed property is located, the Company’s previous efforts to dispose of similar assets, existing economic conditions and when necessary utilizes local real estate brokers.

 

Adjustments to closed property reserves primarily relate to changes in estimated subtenant income or actual exit costs differing from original estimates. Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period in which the changes become known.

 

Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. A 10% change in our closed property reserves at September 25, 2011 would have affected net income by a maximum of approximately $2.8 million for fiscal year 2011. Any reductions in reserves for closed properties established as part of the Wild Oats Markets acquisition will be applied against goodwill and will not impact earnings.

 

Share-Based Payments

 

The Company maintains several share-based incentive plans. We grant both options to purchase common stock and restricted common stock under our Whole Foods Market 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. All options outstanding are governed by the original terms and conditions of the grants. Options are granted at an option price equal to the market value of the stock at the grant date and generally vest ratably over a four- or nine-year period beginning one year from grant date and have a five, seven, or ten year term. The grant date is established once the Company’s Board of Directors approves the grant and all key terms have been determined. The exercise prices of our stock option grants are the closing price on the grant date. Stock option grant terms and conditions are communicated to team members within a relatively short period of time. Our Company generally approves one primary stock option grant annually, occurring during a trading window. Restricted common stock is granted at the market price of the stock on the day of grant and generally vests over a three-month period.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes multiple option pricing model which requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates, including estimates of the expected term team members will retain their vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term, and the number of options that will be forfeited prior to the completion of their vesting requirements. The related share-based payment expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The tax savings resulting from tax deductions in excess of expense reflected in the Company’s financial statements are reflected as a financing cash flow.

 

The Company intends to keep its broad-based stock option program in place, but also intends to limit the number of shares granted in any one year so that annual earnings per share dilution from share-based payment expense will not exceed 10%.

 

We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to determine share-based payment expense. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in share-based payment expense that could be material.

 

Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. A 10% change in our share-based payment expense would have affected net income by approximately $1.7 million for fiscal year 2011.

 

Income Taxes

 

We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities by applying statutory tax rates in effect at the balance sheet date to differences between the book basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect changes in tax laws or rates in the period that includes the enactment date. Significant accounting judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and related accruals, deferred tax assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. In addition, we are subject to periodic audits and examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other state and local taxing authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

To the extent we prevail in matters for which reserves have been established, or are required to pay amounts in excess of our reserves, our effective income tax rate in a given financial statement period could be materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement would require use of our cash and would result in an increase in our effective income tax rate in the period of resolution. A favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction in our effective income tax rate in the period of resolution.

 

Disclaimer on Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this analysis are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to general business conditions, the timely development and opening of new stores, the integration of acquired stores, the impact of competition and changes in government regulation. For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

 

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are exposed to interest rate changes and changes in market values of our investments and long-term debt. We do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. We are also exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations on our foreign subsidiaries.

 

The analysis presented for each of our market risk sensitive instruments is based on a 10% change in interest or currency exchange rates. These changes are hypothetical scenarios used to calibrate potential risk and do not represent our view of future market changes. As the hypothetical figures discussed below indicate, changes in fair value based on the assumed change in rates generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. The effect of a variation in a particular assumption is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We seek to minimize the risks from interest rate fluctuations through ongoing evaluation of the composition of our investments and long-term debt.

 

The Company holds money market fund investments that are classified as cash equivalents and restricted cash. We had cash equivalent investments and restricted cash investments totaling approximately $75.9 million and $92.0 million, respectively, at September 25, 2011. Cash equivalent investments and restricted cash investments totaled approximately $25.8 million and $86.6 million, respectively, at September 26, 2010. These investments are generally short term in nature, and therefore changes in interest rates would not have a material impact on the valuation of these investments. During fiscal year 2011 and 2010, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have materially affected our consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company also holds available-for-sale securities that are classified as short-term and long-term investments generally consisting of state and local municipal obligations. We had short-term investments totaling approximately $442.3 million and long-term investments totaling approximately $52.8 million at September 25, 2011. Short-term investments totaled approximately $329.7 million and long-term investments totaled approximately $96.1 million at September 26, 2010. These investments are recorded at fair value and are generally short term in nature, and therefore changes in interest rates would not have a material impact on the valuation of these investments. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have resulted in an increase or decrease in interest income earned on these investments of approximately $0.9 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. We own and operate seven stores in Canada and five stores in the United Kingdom. Sales made from the Canadian and United Kingdom stores are made in exchange for Canadian dollars and Great Britain pounds, respectively. The Company does not currently hedge against the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

At September 25, 2011, a hypothetical 10% change in value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar or Great Britain pound would not have materially affected our consolidated financial statements.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

Page

 

 

Number

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

31

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

32

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 25, 2011, and September 26, 2010

 

33

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

34

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

35

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

36

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

37

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Whole Foods Market, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Whole Foods Market, Inc. as of September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 25, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Whole Foods Market, Inc. at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 25, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Whole Foods Market, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 25, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 23, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Austin, Texas

November 23, 2011

 

31



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Whole Foods Market, Inc.

 

We have audited Whole Foods Market, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 25, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Whole Foods Market, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, Whole Foods Market, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 25, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Whole Foods Market, Inc. as of September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended September 25, 2011 of Whole Foods Market, Inc. and our report dated November 23, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Austin, Texas

November 23, 2011

 

32



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010

 

Assets

 

2011

 

2010

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

212,004

 

$

131,996

 

Short-term investments — available-for-sale securities

 

442,320

 

329,738

 

Restricted cash

 

91,956

 

86,802

 

Accounts receivable

 

175,310

 

133,346

 

Merchandise inventories

 

336,799

 

323,487

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

73,579

 

54,686

 

Deferred income taxes

 

121,176

 

101,464

 

Total current assets

 

1,453,144

 

1,161,519

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

1,997,212

 

1,886,130

 

Long-term investments — available-for-sale securities

 

52,815

 

96,146

 

Goodwill

 

662,938

 

665,224

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

 

67,234

 

69,064

 

Deferred income taxes

 

50,148

 

99,156

 

Other assets

 

8,584

 

9,301

 

Total assets

 

$

4,292,075

 

$

3,986,540

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current installments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

$

466

 

$

410

 

Accounts payable

 

236,913

 

213,212

 

Accrued payroll, bonus and other benefits due team members

 

281,587

 

244,427

 

Dividends payable

 

17,827

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

342,568

 

289,823

 

Total current liabilities

 

879,361

 

747,872

 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current installments

 

17,439

 

508,288

 

Deferred lease liabilities

 

353,776

 

294,291

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

50,194

 

62,831

 

Total liabilities

 

1,300,770

 

1,613,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 300,000 shares authorized; 178,886 and 172,033 shares
issued and outstanding at 2011 and 2010, respectively

 

2,120,972

 

1,773,897

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(164

)

791

 

Retained earnings

 

870,497

 

598,570

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

2,991,305

 

2,373,258

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

4,292,075

 

$

3,986,540

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Sales

 

$

10,107,787

 

$

9,005,794

 

$

8,031,620

 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

6,571,238

 

5,869,519

 

5,276,493

 

Gross profit

 

3,536,549

 

3,136,275

 

2,755,127

 

Direct store expenses

 

2,628,811

 

2,376,590

 

2,146,626

 

General and administrative expenses

 

310,920

 

272,449

 

243,749

 

Pre-opening expenses

 

40,852

 

38,044

 

49,218

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs

 

8,346

 

11,217

 

31,185

 

Operating income

 

547,620

 

437,975

 

284,349

 

Interest expense

 

(3,882

)

(33,048

)

(36,856

)

Investment and other income

 

7,974

 

6,854

 

3,449

 

Income before income taxes

 

551,712

 

411,781

 

250,942

 

Provision for income taxes

 

209,100

 

165,948

 

104,138

 

Net income

 

342,612

 

245,833

 

146,804

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

5,478

 

28,050

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

342,612

 

$

240,355

 

$

118,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.96

 

$

1.45

 

$

0.85

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

175,221

 

166,244

 

140,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.93

 

$

1.43

 

$

0.85

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis

 

177,279

 

171,710

 

140,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.40

 

$

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

34



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Common

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

shareholders’

 

 

 

outstanding

 

stock

 

income (loss)

 

earnings

 

equity

 

Balances at September 28, 2008

 

140,286

 

$

1,266,141

 

$

422

 

$

239,461

 

$

1,506,024

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

146,804

 

146,804

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

(8,748

)

 

(8,748

)

Reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income

 

 

 

8,440

 

 

8,440

 

Change in unrealized losses, net of income taxes

 

 

 

(13,481

)

 

(13,481

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133,015

 

Redeemable preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

(28,050

)

(28,050

)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to team member stock plans

 

256

 

4,286

 

 

 

4,286

 

Excess tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

 

 

54

 

 

 

54

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

12,795

 

 

 

12,795

 

Other

 

 

(248

)

 

 

(248

)

Balances at September 27, 2009

 

140,542

 

1,283,028

 

(13,367

)

358,215

 

1,627,876

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

245,833

 

245,833

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

1,564

 

 

1,564

 

Reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income

 

 

 

12,943

 

 

12,943

 

Change in unrealized losses, net of income taxes

 

 

 

(349

)

 

(349

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

259,991

 

Redeemable preferred stock dividends

 

358

 

5,195

 

 

(5,478

)

(283

)

Conversion of preferred stock

 

29,311

 

413,052

 

 

 

413,052

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to team member stock plans

 

1,822

 

47,020

 

 

 

47,020

 

Excess tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

 

 

2,708

 

 

 

2,708

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

22,894

 

 

 

22,894

 

Balances at September 26, 2010

 

172,033

 

1,773,897

 

791

 

598,570

 

2,373,258

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

342,612

 

342,612

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

(1,209

)

 

(1,209

)

Reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income

 

 

 

245

 

 

245

 

Change in unrealized gains, net of income taxes

 

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

341,657

 

Dividends ($0.40 per common share)

 

 

 

 

(70,447

)

(70,447

)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to team member stock plans

 

6,857

 

301,591

 

 

 

301,591

 

Excess tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

 

 

18,225

 

 

 

18,225

 

Share-based payment expense

 

 

27,259

 

 

 

27,259

 

Other

 

(4

)

 

 

(238

)

(238

)

Balances at September 25, 2011

 

178,886

 

$

2,120,972

 

$

(164

)

$

870,497

 

$

2,991,305

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

Fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

342,612

 

$

245,833

 

$

146,804

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

287,109

 

275,589

 

266,695

 

Loss (gain) on disposition of fixed assets

 

2,228

 

(170

)

3,012

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

1,317

 

2,237

 

24,508

 

Share-based payment expense

 

27,259

 

22,894

 

12,795

 

LIFO expense (benefit)

 

10,250

 

(7,670

)

(5,598

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

19,540

 

(33,534

)

14,076

 

Excess tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

 

(22,741

)

(2,982

)

(42

)

Deferred lease liabilities

 

53,381

 

39,636

 

48,029

 

Other

 

5,713

 

(2,371

)

2,800

 

Net change in current assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(35,422

)

(28,447

)

10,408

 

Merchandise inventories

 

(23,267

)

(3,048

)

21,732

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(18,987

)

(1,640

)

21,415

 

Accounts payable

 

23,768

 

23,454

 

6,527

 

Accrued payroll, bonus and other benefits due team members

 

37,204

 

36,133

 

11,985

 

Other current liabilities

 

53,831

 

20,030

 

14,696

 

Net change in other long-term liabilities

 

(8,950

)

(659

)

(12,121

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

754,845

 

585,285

 

587,721

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Development costs of new locations

 

(203,457

)

(171,379

)

(247,999

)

Other property and equipment expenditures

 

(161,507

)

(85,414

)

(66,616

)

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

 

(1,228,920

)

(1,072,243

)

 

Sale of available-for-sale securities

 

1,155,795

 

646,594

 

 

Increase in restricted cash

 

(5,154

)

(15,779

)

(70,406

)

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

(5,157

)

(1,837

)

(1,604

)

Payment for purchase of acquired entities, net of cash acquired

 

(1,972

)

(14,470

)

 

Other investing activities

 

(352

)

(878

)

342

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(450,724

)

(715,406

)

(386,283

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends paid

 

(52,620

)

 

 

Preferred stock dividends paid

 

 

(8,500

)

(19,833

)

Issuance of common stock

 

296,719

 

46,962

 

4,286

 

Excess tax benefit related to exercise of team member stock options

 

22,741

 

2,982

 

42

 

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable preferred stock, net

 

 

 

413,052

 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

 

 

123,000

 

Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

(490,394

)

(210,350

)

(318,370

)

Other financing activities

 

 

 

(2,722

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(223,554

)

(168,906

)

199,455

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(559

)

893

 

(1,297

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

80,008

 

(298,134

)

399,596

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

131,996

 

430,130

 

30,534

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

212,004

 

$

131,996

 

$

430,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

15,837

 

$

39,156

 

$

43,685

 

Federal and state income taxes paid

 

$

192,485

 

$

193,044

 

$

69,701

 

Non-cash transaction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of redeemable preferred stock into common stock

 

$

 

$

418,247

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009

 

(1) Description of Business

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “Whole Foods Market,” “Company,” or “We”) own and operate the largest chain of natural and organic foods supermarkets. The Company’s mission is to promote vitality and well-being for all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. Through our growth, we have had a significant and positive impact on the natural and organic foods movement throughout the United States, helping lead the industry to nationwide acceptance over the last 31 years. As of September 25, 2011, we operated 311stores: 299 stores in 38 U.S. states and the District of Columbia; seven stores in Canada; and five stores in the United Kingdom.

 

The Company has one operating segment and a single reportable segment, natural and organic foods supermarkets. The following is a summary of annual percentage sales and net long-lived assets by geographic area:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

96.9

%

97.0

%

97.2

%

Canada and United Kingdom

 

3.1

 

3.0

 

2.8

 

Total sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Long-lived assets, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

95.9

%

96.6

%

96.5

%

Canada and United Kingdom

 

4.1

 

3.4

 

3.5

 

Total long-lived assets, net

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

The following is a summary of annual percentage sales by product category:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Non-perishables

 

33.2

%

33.5

%

33.8

%

Prepared foods and bakery

 

18.8

 

18.8

 

19.1

 

Other perishables

 

48.0

 

47.7

 

47.1

 

Total sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Definition of Fiscal Year

 

The Company reports its results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 were 52-week years.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All significant majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis, and all significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Investments

 

Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale investments are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary for a period greater than two fiscal quarters results in a reduction of the carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis of the security is established. Cost basis is established and maintained utilizing the specific identification method.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash primarily relates to cash held as collateral to support a portion of our projected workers’ compensation obligations.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are shown net of related allowances and consist primarily of credit card receivables, occupancy-related receivables, customer purchases and vendor receivables. Vendor receivable balances are generally presented on a gross basis separate from any related payable due. Allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated based on historical experience, customer credit risk and application of the specific identification method and totaled approximately $2.2 million in both fiscal year 2011 and 2010.

 

Inventories

 

The Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market. Cost was determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for approximately 92.3% and 93.9% of inventories in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Under the LIFO method, the cost assigned to items sold is based on the cost of the most recent items purchased. As a result, the costs of the first items purchased remain in inventory and are used to value ending inventory. The excess of estimated current costs over LIFO carrying value, or LIFO reserve, was approximately $29.7 million and $19.4 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Costs for remaining inventories are determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.

 

Cost is determined using the item cost method and the retail method for inventories. The item cost method involves counting each item in inventory, assigning costs to each of these items based on the actual purchase cost (net of vendor allowances) of each item and recording the actual cost of items sold. The item cost method of accounting enables management to more precisely manage inventory and purchasing levels when compared to the retail method of accounting. Under the retail method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by counting each item in inventory, then applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupings of similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgments and estimates which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides depreciation of equipment over the estimated useful lives (generally 3 to 15 years) using the straight-line method, and provides amortization of leasehold improvements and real estate assets under capital leases on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the terms of the related leases. Terms of leases used in the determination of estimated useful lives may include renewal periods at the Company’s option if exercise of the option is determined to be reasonably assured. The Company provides depreciation of buildings over the estimated useful lives (generally 20 to 30 years) using the straight-line method. Costs related to a projected site determined to be unsatisfactory and general site selection costs that cannot be identified with a specific store location are charged to operations currently. The Company recognizes a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when the obligation is incurred. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Interest costs on significant projects constructed or developed for the Company’s own use are capitalized as a separate component of the asset. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases stores, non-retail facilities and administrative offices under operating leases. Store lease agreements generally include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. Most of our lease agreements include renewal periods at the Company’s option. We recognize rent holiday periods and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term beginning with the date the Company takes possession of the leased space for construction and other purposes. We record tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays as deferred rent liabilities, and amortize the deferred rent over the terms of the lease to rent. We record rent liabilities for contingent percentage of sales lease provisions when we determine that it is probable that the specified levels as defined by the lease will be reached.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill consists of the excess of cost of acquired enterprises over the sum of the amounts assigned to identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, on a reporting unit level. We allocate goodwill to one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment,” which amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.” The amended guidance simplifies how entities test for goodwill impairment. The amendments permit an entity to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining if performing the two-step goodwill impairment test is necessary. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company elected to early adopt this update effective for its impairment test for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2011.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

Intangible assets include acquired leasehold rights, favorable lease assets, trade names, brand names, patents, liquor licenses, license agreements, noncompetition agreements, and debt issuance costs. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment quarterly, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. The Company amortizes definite-lived intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the period the intangible asset is expected to generate cash flows, generally the life of the related agreement. Currently, the weighted average life is approximately 18 years for contract-based intangible assets, and approximately one year for marketing-related and other identifiable intangible assets.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of

 

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as unplanned negative cash flow or short lease life, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. When the Company impairs assets related to an operating location, a charge to write down the related assets is included in the “Direct store expenses” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. When the Company commits to relocate, close, or dispose of a location, a charge to write down the related assets to their estimated recoverable value is included in the “Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with the framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles. This framework establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:

 

·                  Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.

·                  Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

·                  Level 3: Inputs that are generally unobservable. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

 

The Company holds money market fund investments that are classified as cash equivalents or restricted cash that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Investments are stated at fair value, based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of shareholders’ equity until realized. Available-for-sale securities generally consist of state and local municipal obligations and variable rate demand notes which hold high credit ratings. These instruments are valued using a series of multi-dimensional relational models and series of matrices with standard inputs obtained from readily available pricing sources and other observable market data, such as benchmark yields and base spread. Declines in fair value below the Company’s carrying value deemed to be other-than-temporary are charged against net earnings.

 

The carrying amounts of trade and other accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, accrued payroll, bonuses and team member benefits, and other accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Store closure reserves and estimated workers’ compensation claims are recorded at net present value to approximate fair value. The carrying amount of our five-year term loan approximates fair value because it has a variable interest rate which reflects market changes to interest rates and contains variable risk premiums based on the Company’s corporate ratings.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates. All derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair value. The company does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes. Hedge effectiveness is measured by comparing the change in fair value of the hedged item to the change in fair value of the derivative instrument. The effective portion of the gain or loss of the hedge is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the periods where applicable. Any ineffective portion of the hedge, as well as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, is recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Interest expense.”

 

39



Table of Contents

 

Insurance and Self-Insurance Reserves

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability, and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. The Company had insurance liabilities totaling approximately $109.4 million and $101.1 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, included in the “Other current liabilities” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Reserves for Closed Properties

 

The Company maintains reserves for retail stores and other properties that are no longer being utilized in current operations. The Company provides for closed property operating lease liabilities using the present value of the remaining noncancelable lease payments and lease termination fees after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. The closed property lease liabilities are expected to be paid over the remaining lease terms, which generally range from 6 months to 18 years. The Company estimates subtenant income and future cash flows based on the Company’s experience and knowledge of the area in which the closed property is located, the Company’s previous efforts to dispose of similar assets and existing economic conditions.

 

The reserves for closed properties include management’s estimates for lease subsidies, lease terminations and future payments on exited real estate. Adjustments to closed property reserves primarily relate to changes in existing economic conditions, subtenant income or actual exit costs differing from original estimates. Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period in which the changes become known.

 

Capital lease properties that are closed are reduced to their estimated fair value. Reduction in the carrying values of property, equipment and leasehold improvements are recognized when expected net future cash flows are less than the assets’ carrying value. The Company estimates net future cash flows based on its experience and knowledge of the area in which the closed property is located and, when necessary, utilizes local real estate brokers.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue for sales of our products at the point of sale. Discounts provided to customers at the point of sale are recognized as a reduction in sales as the products are sold. Sales taxes are not included in revenue.

 

Cost of Goods Sold and Occupancy Costs

 

Cost of goods sold includes cost of inventory sold during the period (net of discounts and allowances), distribution and food preparation costs, and shipping and handling costs. The Company receives various rebates from third party vendors in the form of purchase or sales volume discounts and payments under cooperative advertising agreements. Purchase volume discounts are calculated based on actual purchase volumes. Volume discounts and cooperative advertising discounts in excess of identifiable advertising costs are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold when the related merchandise is sold. Occupancy costs include store rental costs, property taxes, utility costs, repair and maintenance costs, and property insurance. Our largest supplier, United Natural Foods, Inc., accounted for approximately 31%, 27% and 28% of our total purchases in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Direct Store Expenses

 

Direct store expenses consist of store-level expenses such as salaries and benefits costs, supplies, depreciation, community marketing and other store-specific costs. Advertising and marketing expense for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $43.2 million, $37.9 million and $32.9 million, respectively. Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and benefits costs, occupancy and other related costs associated with corporate and regional administrative support services.

 

Pre-opening Expenses

 

Pre-opening expenses include rent expense incurred during construction of new facilities and costs related to new location openings, including costs associated with hiring and training personnel, smallwares, supplies and other miscellaneous costs. Rent expense is generally incurred approximately one year prior to a store’s opening date. Other pre-opening expenses are incurred primarily in the 60 days prior to a new store opening. Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Relocation, Store Closure and Lease Termination Costs

 

Relocation costs consist of moving costs, estimated remaining net lease payments, accelerated depreciation costs, related asset impairment, and other costs associated with replaced facilities. Store closure costs consist of estimated remaining lease

 

40



Table of Contents

 

payments, accelerated depreciation costs, related asset impairment, and other costs associated with closed facilities. Lease termination costs consist of estimated remaining net lease payments for terminated leases and idle properties, and associated asset impairments.

 

Share-Based Payments

 

The Company maintains several share-based incentive plans. We grant both options to purchase common stock and restricted common stock under our Whole Foods Market 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. All options outstanding are governed by the original terms and conditions of the grants. Options are granted at an option price equal to the market value of the stock at the grant date and generally vest ratably over a four- or nine-year period beginning one year from grant date and have a five, seven, or ten year term. The grant date is established once the Company’s Board of Directors approves the grant and all key terms have been determined. The exercise prices of our stock option grants are the closing price on the grant date. Stock option grant terms and conditions are communicated to team members within a relatively short period of time. The Company generally approves one primary stock option grant annually, occurring during a trading window. Restricted common stock is granted at the market price of the stock on the day of grant and generally vests over a three-month period.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes multiple option pricing model which requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates, including estimates of the expected term team members will retain their vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term, and the number of options that will be forfeited prior to the completion of their vesting requirements. The related share-based payment expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The tax savings resulting from tax deductions in excess of expense reflected in the Company’s financial statements are reflected as a financing cash flow.

 

All full-time team members with a minimum of 400 hours of service may purchase our common stock through payroll deductions under the Company’s Team Member Stock Purchase Plan (“TMSPP”). The TMSPP provides for a 5% discount on the shares’ purchase date market value which meets the share-based payment, “Safe Harbor” provisions, and therefore is non-compensatory. As a result, no compensation expense is recognized for our team member stock purchase plan.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities by applying statutory tax rates in effect at the balance sheet date to differences between the book basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect changes in tax laws or rates in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained by the taxing authorities based on technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Significant accounting judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and related accruals, deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company believes that its tax positions are consistent with applicable tax law, but certain positions may be challenged by taxing authorities. In the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. In addition, we are subject to periodic audits and examinations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other state and local taxing authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Treasury Stock

 

Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company could repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market that are held in treasury at cost. The subsequent retirement of treasury stock is recorded as a reduction in retained earnings at cost. The Company’s common stock has no par value.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the fiscal period. Net income available to common shareholders in fiscal years 2010 and 2009 is calculated using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method for computing earnings per share when an entity’s capital structure includes common stock and participating securities. The two-class method determines earnings per share based on dividends declared on common stock and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings) and participation rights of participating securities in any undistributed earnings. The application of the two-class method was required since the Company’s redeemable preferred shares contained a participation feature.

 

Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus, where applicable, the additional common shares that would have been outstanding as a result of the conversion of convertible debt, dilutive options, and redeemable preferred stock.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income consists of: net income; unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities; unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedge instruments, including reclassification adjustments of unrealized losses to net income related to ongoing interest payments; and foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes. Comprehensive income is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s Canadian and United Kingdom operations use their local currency as their functional currency. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses related to Canadian intercompany operations are charged to net income in the period incurred. The Company recognized foreign currency expense totaling approximately $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.9 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Intercompany transaction gains and losses associated with our United Kingdom operations are excluded from the determination of net income since these transactions are considered long-term investments in nature. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Where appropriate, we have reclassified prior years’ financial statements to conform to current year presentation.

 

(3) Investments

 

The Company had money market fund investments that are classified as short-term cash equivalent investments and restricted cash investments totaling approximately $75.9 million and $92.0 million at September 25, 2011, compared to approximately $25.8 million and $86.6 million at September 26, 2010, respectively.

 

At September 25, 2011, the Company also had available-for-sale securities, generally consisting of state and local muncipal obligations, totaling approximately $495.1 million, of which approximately $442.3 million were classified as short term, compared to approximately $425.9 million at September 26 2010, of which approximately $329.7 were classified as short term. At September 25, 2011, the average effective maturity of the Company’s short-term and long-term investments was approximately 4 months and 15 months, respectively, compared to approximately 3 months and 17 months, respectively, at September 26, 2010.

 

(4) Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The Company held the following financial assets at fair value, based on the hierarchy input levels indicated, on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

September 25, 2011

 

Level 1 Inputs

 

Level 2 Inputs

 

Level 3 Inputs

 

Total

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

$

59,157

 

$

 

$

 

$

59,157

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

3,791

 

 

3,791

 

Commercial paper

 

 

12,998

 

 

12,998

 

Restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

91,956

 

 

 

91,956

 

Marketable securities — available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

316,662

 

 

316,662

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

5,361

 

 

5,361

 

Commercial paper

 

 

67,964

 

 

67,964

 

Variable rate demand notes

 

 

105,148

 

 

105,148

 

Total

 

$

151,113

 

$

511,924

 

$

 

$

663,037

 

 

42



Table of Contents

 

September 26, 2010

 

Level 1 Inputs

 

Level 2 Inputs

 

Level 3 Inputs

 

Total

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

$

7,031

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,031

 

Commercial paper

 

 

18,726

 

 

18,726

 

Restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market fund

 

86,606

 

 

 

86,606

 

Marketable securities — available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

216,344

 

 

216,344

 

Variable rate demand notes

 

 

209,540

 

 

209,540

 

Total

 

$

93,637

 

$

444,610

 

$

 

$

538,247

 

 

The Company previously classified all of its cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities as using Level 1 inputs. The Company has determined that the pricing methods for certain of these investments use significant other observable inputs. Accordingly, such investments held in prior periods have been reclassified to Level 2 to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassification had no impact on the fair value of investments in any of the periods presented.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Fair value adjustments, based on hierarchy input Level 3, were included in the following line items on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Direct store expenses

 

$

1,161

 

$

1,261

 

$

14,827

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs

 

156

 

976

 

9,681

 

Total impairment of long-lived assets

 

$

1,317

 

$

2,237

 

$

24,508

 

 

The Company recorded fair value adjustments totaling approximately $1.3 million, $2.2 million and $19.1 million during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, reducing the carrying value of related property and equipment to zero. During fiscal year 2009, total long-lived asset impairment charges also included approximately $5.3 million related to locations included in the FTC settlement, reducing the carrying value to fair value.

 

(5) Property and Equipment

 

Balances of major classes of property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Land

 

$

48,928

 

$

48,928

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

1,958,612

 

1,863,259

 

Capitalized real estate leases

 

24,262

 

24,874

 

Fixtures and equipment

 

1,398,778

 

1,240,303

 

Construction in progress and equipment not yet in service

 

188,844

 

120,845

 

 

 

3,619,424

 

3,298,209

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,622,212

)

(1,412,079

)

 

 

$

1,997,212

 

$

1,886,130

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment totaled approximately $274.4 million, $265.1 million and $255.3 million for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Property and equipment included accumulated accelerated depreciation and other asset impairments totaling approximately $5.6 million and $7.8 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Property and equipment includes approximately $2.6 million, $3.8 million and $5.2 million of interest capitalized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Development costs of new locations totaled approximately $203.5 million, $171.4 million and $248.0 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Construction accruals related to development sites, remodels, and expansions were included in the “Other current liabilities” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and totaled approximately $57.9 million and $29.9 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. During fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $3.2 million related to the sale of a non-operating property, which was included in the “Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

(6) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The Company recorded goodwill totaling approximately $1.5 million, related to the acquisition of a specialty store, and approximately $9.5 million, related to the acquisition of two retail stores, during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded goodwill adjustments of approximately $3.7 million and $2.6 million, related to actual

 

43



Table of Contents

 

exit costs of certain restructuring reserves, during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were no impairments of goodwill during fiscal years 2011, 2010 or 2009.

 

The components of intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Gross carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Gross carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

amount

 

amortization

 

amount

 

amortization

 

Indefinite-lived contract-based

 

$

1,748

 

$

 

$

1,643

 

$

 

Definite-lived contract-based

 

96,019

 

(31,660

)

96,821

 

(30,706

)

Definite-lived marketing-related and other

 

1,547

 

(420

)

1,574

 

(268

)

 

 

$

99,314

 

$

(32,080

)

$

100,038

 

$

(30,974

)

 

The Company acquired definite-lived intangible assets totaling approximately $5.1 million and $1.9 million, consisting primarily of acquired leasehold rights, patent, and trade name during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization associated with intangible assets totaled approximately $6.8 million, $6.0 million and $7.9 million during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Future amortization associated with the net carrying amount of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year 2012

 

$

5,654

 

Fiscal year 2013

 

4,515

 

Fiscal year 2014

 

4,486

 

Fiscal year 2015

 

4,341

 

Fiscal year 2016

 

4,245

 

Future fiscal years

 

42,245

 

 

 

$

65,486

 

 

(7) Reserves for Closed Properties

 

Following is a summary of store closure reserve activity during the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Beginning balance

 

$

59,298

 

$

69,228

 

Additions

 

4,706

 

5,236

 

Usage

 

(17,805

)

(19,431

)

Adjustments

 

(1,497

)

4,265

 

Ending Balance

 

$

44,702

 

$

59,298

 

 

Additions to store closure reserves relate to the accretion of interest on existing reserves and new closures. During fiscal year 2011, the Company recorded reserves totaling approximately $1.2 million related to three new closures. There were no additions to the store closure reserve related to new closures in fiscal year 2010. Usage included approximately $7.7 million and $6.6 million in termination fees related to certain idle properties, and approximately $10.1 million and $12.8 million in ongoing cash rental payments during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized charges of approximately $1.6 million and $6.9 million, respectively, related to increases in reserves primarily due to changes in certain subtenant income estimates related to the continued depression in certain commercial real estate market, which are included on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs.” Additionally, the Company recorded reserve adjustments of approximately $3.7 million and $2.6 million during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, offset to goodwill.

 

(8) Long-Term Debt

 

The Company has long-term debt and obligations under capital leases as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Obligations under capital lease agreements, due in monthly installments through 2029

 

$

17,905

 

$

18,299

 

Cash flow hedge instrument

 

 

399

 

Term loan

 

 

490,000

 

Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

17,905

 

508,698

 

Less current installments

 

(466

)

(410

)

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current installments

 

$

17,439

 

$

508,288

 

 

44



Table of Contents

 

The Company had outstanding a $700 million, five-year term loan agreement due in 2012, with an outstanding balance of $490 million at September 26, 2010. During fiscal year 2011, the Company repaid the balance of the term loan. The loan, which was secured by a pledge of substantially all of the stock in our subsidiaries, bore an interest rate at our option of the alternative base rate (“ABR”) plus an applicable margin or LIBOR plus an applicable margin.

 

The Company has outstanding a $350 million revolving line of credit that extends to August 2012. The Company’s obligations under the facility are secured by liens on certain of the Company’s assets, including stock of our subsidiaries. The credit agreement contains certain affirmative covenants including maintenance of certain financial ratios and certain negative covenants including limitations on additional indebtedness and payments as defined in the agreement. At September 25, 2011, we were in compliance with all applicable debt covenants. All outstanding amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at our option of the ABR plus an applicable margin or LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s S&P rating. Commitment fees on the undrawn amount, reduced by outstanding letters of credit, are payable under this agreement. No amounts were drawn under this agreement at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010. The amount available to the Company under the agreement was effectively reduced to $348.6 million and $342.9 million by outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $1.4 million and $7.1 million at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

 

A summary of applicable interest rates as of the end of fiscal years 2011 and 2010 follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Term loan agreement:

 

 

 

 

 

Variable interest rate, excluding applicable margin on non-swap portion of loan

 

 

0.533

%

Interest rate swap fixed interest rate, excluding applicable margin

 

 

4.718

%

Applicable margin — LIBOR, based on Moody’s and S&P ratings

 

 

1.500

%

Applicable margin — ABR, based on Moody’s and S&P ratings

 

 

0.500

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit agreement:

 

 

 

 

 

Variable interest rate, excluding applicable margin

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Applicable margin — LIBOR, based on Moody’s and/or S&P ratings

 

1.375

%

1.625

%

Applicable margin — ABR, based on Moody’s and/or S&P ratings

 

0.375

%

0.625

%

Commitment fee on undrawn amount

 

0.250

%

0.325

%

 

During fiscal year 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which expired in October 2010, with a notional amount of $490 million to effectively fix the interest rate on $490 million of the term loan at 4.718%, excluding the applicable margin and associated fees, to help manage cash flow exposure related to interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material during fiscal year 2011 or 2010. The carrying amount of the Company’s interest rate swap totaled approximately $0.4 million at September 26, 2010 and was included in the “Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current installments” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company reclassified approximately $0.2 million and $21.7 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income related to ongoing interest payments that was included in the “Interest expense” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

(9) Leases

 

The Company is committed under certain capital leases for rental of certain equipment, buildings, and land and certain operating leases for rental of facilities and equipment. These leases expire or become subject to renewal clauses at various dates from 2012 to 2054. Amortization of equipment under capital lease is included with depreciation expense.

 

Rental expense charged to operations under operating leases for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled approximately $321.6 million, $303.5 million and $281.9 million, respectively.

 

45



Table of Contents

 

Minimum rental commitments and sublease rental income required by all noncancelable leases are approximately as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Capital

 

Operating

 

Sublease

 

Fiscal year 2012

 

$

2,100

 

$

319,519

 

$

7,253

 

Fiscal year 2013

 

2,075

 

344,367

 

6,711

 

Fiscal year 2014

 

2,099

 

360,090

 

5,691

 

Fiscal year 2015

 

2,170

 

366,323

 

4,351

 

Fiscal year 2016

 

1,999

 

367,978

 

3,714

 

Future fiscal years

 

24,528

 

4,612,484

 

11,494

 

 

 

34,971

 

$

6,370,761

 

$

39,214

 

Less amounts representing interest

 

17,066

 

 

 

 

 

Net present value of capital lease obligations

 

17,905

 

 

 

 

 

Less current installments

 

(466

)

 

 

 

 

Long-term capital lease obligations, less current installments

 

$

17,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

The present values of future minimum obligations for capital leases shown above are calculated based on interest rates determined at the inception of the lease, or upon acquisition of the original lease.

 

During fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company paid contingent rentals totaling approximately $9.8 million, $9.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively. Sublease rental income totaled approximately $6.7 million, $7.2 million and $6.3 million during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

(10) Income Taxes

 

Components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Current federal income tax

 

$

144,840

 

$

151,349

 

$

64,680

 

Current state income tax

 

38,807

 

40,730

 

23,974

 

Current foreign income tax

 

5,092

 

4,172

 

1,536

 

Total current tax

 

188,739

 

196,251

 

90,190

 

Deferred federal income tax

 

21,130

 

(23,695

)

15,347

 

Deferred state income tax

 

(334

)

(6,572

)

(1,258

)

Deferred foreign income tax

 

(435

)

(36

)

(141

)

Total deferred tax

 

20,361

 

(30,303

)

13,948

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

209,100

 

$

165,948

 

$

104,138

 

 

Actual income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying statutory corporate income tax rates to income from continuing operations before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Federal income tax based on statutory rates

 

$

193,099

 

$

144,123

 

$

87,780

 

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

967

 

Tax exempt interest

 

(923

)

(369

)

 

Share-based payment expense

 

(941

)

(386

)

33

 

Deductible state income taxes

 

(14,533

)

(11,955

)

(7,951

)

Tax rate differential relating to foreign operations

 

(6,360

)

(4,981

)

(3,058

)

Excess charitable contributions

 

(1,327

)

 

 

Federal income tax credits

 

(3,897

)

(703

)

 

Other, net

 

852

 

1,924

 

2,256

 

Total federal income taxes

 

165,970

 

127,653

 

80,027

 

State income taxes

 

38,473

 

34,158

 

22,717

 

Foreign income taxes

 

4,657

 

4,137

 

1,394

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

209,100

 

$

165,948

 

$

104,138

 

 

Current income taxes receivable totaled approximately $14.8 million at September 25, 2011 and current income taxes payable totaled approximately $10.7 million at September 26, 2010.

 

46



Table of Contents

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation-related costs

 

$

82,990

 

$

88,729

 

Insurance-related costs

 

39,629

 

34,849

 

Inventories

 

2,200

 

2,827

 

Lease and other termination accruals

 

18,462

 

24,396

 

Rent differential

 

105,332

 

91,086

 

Deferred taxes associated with unrecognized tax benefit

 

2,918

 

3,555

 

Cash flow hedge instrument

 

 

154

 

Tax basis of fixed assets in excess of book basis

 

6,391

 

7,212

 

Net domestic and international operating loss carryforwards

 

15,627

 

16,405

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

44

 

124

 

Other

 

1,837

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

275,430

 

269,337

 

Valuation allowance

 

(23,007

)

(24,682

)

 

 

252,423

 

244,655

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Financial basis of fixed assets in excess of tax basis

 

(76,571

)

(34,862

)

Capitalized costs expensed for tax purposes

 

(4,388

)

(3,885

)

Other

 

(140

)

(5,288

)

 

 

(81,099

)

(44,035

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

171,324

 

$

200,620

 

 

Deferred taxes for continuing operations have been classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Current assets

 

$

121,176

 

$

101,464

 

Noncurrent assets

 

50,148

 

99,156

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

171,324

 

$

200,620

 

 

At September 25, 2011, the Company had international operating loss carryforwards totaling approximately $62.4 million, all of which have an indefinite life. The Company provided a valuation allowance totaling approximately $23.0 million for deferred tax assets associated with international operating loss carryforwards, federal credit carryforwards, and deferred tax assets associated with unrecognized tax benefits, for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes that it is more likely than not that we will fully realize the remaining domestic deferred tax assets in the form of future tax deductions based on the nature of these deductible temporary differences and a history of profitable operations.

 

It is the Company’s intention to utilize earnings in foreign operations for an indefinite period of time, or to repatriate such earnings only when tax-efficient to do so. If these amounts were distributed to the United States, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities on these earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is dependent on circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs.

 

At September 25, 2011, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits totaling approximately $6.4 million (not including accrued interest and penalties). The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which exclude interest and penalties, for the two fiscal years ended September 25, 2011, is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at September 27, 2009

 

$

13,198

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

84

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

1,059

 

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

(105

)

Settlements

 

(3,494

)

Balance at September 26, 2010

 

$

10,742

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(8

)

Settlements

 

(4,288

)

Balance at September 25, 2011

 

$

6,446

 

 

47



Table of Contents

 

The Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits are classified in the “Other long-term liabilities” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. If the Company were to prevail on all unrecognized tax benefits recorded at September 25, 2011, the total gross unrecognized tax benefit totaling approximately $6.4 million would benefit the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. In addition, associated penalties and interest previously recognized would also benefit the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within its global operations as a component of income tax expense. During the fiscal year ended September 25, 2011, we recorded approximately $0.5 million in interest and penalties. The Company had accrued approximately $3.4 million and $4.2 million for the payment of interest and penalties at September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

 

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file income tax returns with federal, state and local tax authorities within the United States. The Company’s foreign affiliates file income tax returns in Canada and the United Kingdom. The IRS of the United States completed its examination of the Company’s federal tax returns for its fiscal years 2007 and 2008 during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2007 and is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2001.

 

Although a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement with respective taxing authorities cannot be determined due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash outflows associated with the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, as of September 25, 2011, the Company does not expect tax audit resolutions will reduce its unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.

 

(11) Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

During fiscal year 2009, the Company issued 425,000 shares of Series A 8% Redeemable, Convertible Exchangeable Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., for approximately $413.1 million, net of approximately $11.9 million in closing and issuance costs. The Series A Preferred Stock was classified as temporary shareholders’ equity at September 27, 2009 since the shares were (i) redeemable at the option of the holder and (ii) had conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the Company. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock were entitled to an 8% dividend, payable quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter in cash. The Company paid cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $8.5 million during fiscal year 2010.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company announced its intention to call all 425,000 outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for redemption on November 27, 2009 in accordance with the terms governing such Series A Preferred Stock. On November 26, 2009 the holders converted all 425,000 outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. At the conversion date, the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock of $425 million and accrued dividends of approximately $5.2 million converted into approximately 29.7 million shares of common stock of the Company.

 

(12) Shareholders’ Equity

 

Dividends per Common Share

 

On December 8, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors reinstated a quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of $0.10 per common share. During fiscal year 2011, the Company paid approximately $52.6 million in dividends to shareholders. On September 8, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend to shareholders of $0.10 per common share, payable on September 29, 2011 to shareholders of record on September 19, 2011. Approximately $17.8 million was included in the “Dividends payable” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 25, 2011.

 

Treasury Stock

 

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company’s stock repurchase program, with approximately $200 million in remaining authorization, expired and was not renewed. Subsequent to fiscal year 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new $200 million stock repurchase program through November 1, 2013. The specific timing and repurchase of future amounts will vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations and other factors, and will be made using the Company’s available resources. The stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Our comprehensive income is comprised of: net income; unrealized gains and losses on investments; unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedge instruments, including reclassification adjustments of unrealized losses to net income related to ongoing interest payments; and foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes.

 

48



Table of Contents

 

Comprehensive income was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net income

 

$

342,612

 

$

245,833

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(1,209

)

1,564

 

Reclassification adjustments for amount included in net income

 

245

 

12,943

 

Unrealized gains / (losses), net

 

9

 

(349

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

341,657

 

$

259,991

 

 

At September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, available-for-sale securities totaling approximately $74.5 million and $109.8 million, respectively, were in unrealized loss positions.

 

(13) Earnings per Share

 

The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents consisting of incremental common shares deemed outstanding from the assumed exercise of stock options. Additionally, the computation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal year 2010 includes the assumed conversion of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Income available to common shareholders
(numerator for basic earnings per share)

 

$

342,612

 

$

240,355

 

$

118,754

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

5,478

 

 

Adjusted income available to common shareholders
(numerator for diluted earnings per share)

 

$

342,612

 

$

245,833

 

$

118,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding
(denominator for basic earnings per share)

 

175,221

 

166,244

 

140,414

 

Potential common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options

 

2,058

 

715

 

 

Assumed conversion of preferred stock

 

 

4,751

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding and potential additional common shares outstanding (denominator for diluted earnings per share)

 

177,279

 

171,710

 

140,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.96

 

$

1.45

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.93

 

$

1.43

 

$

0.85

 

 

The computation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 does not include options to purchase approximately 5.8 million shares and 13.2 million shares of common stock, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect. The computation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal year 2009 does not include options to purchase approximately 16.5 million shares of common stock or the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to approximately 24.1 million shares of common stock due to their antidilutive effect.

 

(14) Share-Based Payments

 

Total share-based payment expense before income taxes recognized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $27.3 million, $22.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively. Share-based payment expense was included in the following line items on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

$

1,396

 

$

862

 

$

439

 

Direct store expenses

 

14,121

 

10,140

 

7,152

 

General and administrative expenses

 

11,742

 

11,892

 

5,204

 

Share-based payment expense before income taxes

 

27,259

 

22,894

 

12,795

 

Income tax benefit

 

(10,072

)

(9,170

)

(5,222

)

Net share-based payment expense

 

$

17,187

 

$

13,724

 

$

7,573

 

 

49



Table of Contents

 

Stock Options

 

At September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009, approximately 11.7 million shares, 12.7 million shares and 15.4 million shares of our common stock, respectively, were available for future stock incentive grants. The following table summarizes option activity (in thousands, except per share amounts and contractual lives in years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

Weighted

 

average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

of options

 

average

 

remaining

 

intrinsic

 

 

 

outstanding

 

exercise price

 

contractual life

 

value

 

Outstanding options at September 28, 2008

 

17,430

 

$

48.64

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

2,714

 

18.73

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(62

)

25.38

 

 

 

 

 

Options expired

 

(1,506

)

39.46

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited

 

(259

)

34.05

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding options at September 27, 2009

 

18,317

 

$

45.24

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

3,136

 

40.78

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(1,624

)

27.30

 

 

 

 

 

Options expired

 

(553

)

56.23

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited

 

(330

)

29.15

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding options at September 26, 2010

 

18,946

 

$

46.00

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

3,219

 

62.49

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(6,797

)

43.93

 

 

 

 

 

Options expired

 

(1,394

)

66.61

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited

 

(334

)

37.94

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding options at September 25, 2011

 

13,640

 

$

48.99

 

3.77

 

$

262,015

 

Vested/expected to vest at September 25, 2011

 

13,077

 

$

48.79

 

3.66

 

$

192,092

 

Exercisable options at September 25, 2011

 

6,585

 

$

52.30

 

1.59

 

$

104,683

 

 

The weighted average fair values of options granted during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $21.84, $16.59 and $7.75, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic values of stock options at exercise, represented in the table above, was approximately $106.3 million, $13.8 million, and $0.2 million during fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $128.7 million, $69.3 million and $24.7 million, respectively, including the value of vested options exercised during those same periods. As of the end of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, there was approximately $97.4 million and $62.2 million of unrecognized share-based payment expense, respectively, related to nonvested stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, related to approximately 6.5 million shares and 5.8 million shares, respectively. We anticipate this expense to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three years.

 

A summary of options outstanding and exercisable at September 25, 2011 follows (share amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number

 

average

 

remaining

 

Number

 

average

 

From

 

To

 

outstanding

 

exercise price

 

life (in years)

 

exercisable

 

exercise price

 

$

11.12

 

$

27.62

 

2,847

 

$

21.91

 

3.49

 

1,204

 

$

22.98

 

28.03

 

40.83

 

3,235

 

40.57

 

5.19

 

978

 

40.16

 

44.99

 

60.43

 

1,338

 

54.31

 

0.62

 

1,335

 

54.30

 

62.49

 

62.49

 

3,152

 

62.49

 

6.63

 

 

 

66.81

 

66.81

 

3,068

 

66.81

 

0.96

 

3,068

 

66.81

 

Total

 

 

 

13,640

 

$

48.99

 

3.77

 

6,585

 

$

52.30

 

 

Share-based payment expense related to vesting stock options recognized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled approximately $27.0 million, $18.7 million and $13.3 million, respectively.

 

50



Table of Contents

 

The fair value of stock option grants has been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0.70

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.76

%

2.26

%

1.56

%

Expected volatility

 

43.84

%

46.19

%

52.31

%

Expected life, in years

 

4.18

 

4.56

 

3.97

 

 

Risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve on the date of the grant for the time period equal to the expected term of the grant. Expected volatility is calculated using a ratio of implied volatility based on the Newton-Raphson method of bisection, and four or six year historical volatilities based on the expected life of each tranche of options. The Company determined the use of implied volatility versus historical volatility represents a more accurate calculation of option fair value. Expected life is calculated in two tranches based on weighted average percentage of unexpired options and exercise-after-vesting information over the last five or seven years. Unvested options are included in the term calculation using the “mid-point scenario” which assumes that unvested options will be exercised halfway between vest and expiration date. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and experience. In addition to the above valuation assumptions, the Company estimates an annual forfeiture rate for unvested options and adjusts fair value expense accordingly. The Company monitors actual forfeiture experience and adjusts the rate from time to time as necessary.

 

Restricted Stock

 

During fiscal year 2010, the Company awarded approximately 109,000 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Whole Foods Market 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. Fair value of the restricted share issuances on grant date totaled approximately $4.4 million. The stock fully vested and all restrictions lapsed. The Company recorded approximately $0.2 million and $4.2 million of share-based payment expense related to this transaction during fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, included in the “General and administrative expenses” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Team Member Stock Purchase Plan

 

Under the Team Member Stock Purchase Plan, the Company issued approximately 60,000, 94,000 and 194,000 shares in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At September 25, 2011, September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009, approximately 370,000, 430,000 and 502,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, were available for future issuance.

 

(15) Team Member 401(k) Plan

 

The Company offers a team member 401(k) plan to all team members with a minimum of 1,000 services hours in one year. In fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company made a cash contribution to the plan of approximately $4.7 million, $4.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

 

(16) Quarterly Results (unaudited)

 

The Company’s first quarter consists of 16 weeks, the second and third quarters each are 12 weeks, and the fourth quarter is 12 or 13 weeks. Fiscal years 2011 and 2010 are 52-week years with twelve weeks in the fourth quarter. Because the first quarter is longer than the remaining quarters, it typically represents a larger share of our annual sales from existing stores. Quarter to quarter comparisons of results of operations have been and may be materially impacted by the timing of new store openings. The Company believes that the following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

The Company recorded store closure reserve adjustments totaling approximately $10.1 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 related to changes in certain subtenant income estimates driven by the outlook for the commercial real estate market, which was included in the “Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, included in that line item during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $3.2 million related to the sale of a non-operating property.

 

51



Table of Contents

 

The following tables set forth selected unaudited quarterly Consolidated Statements of Operations information for the fiscal years ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010 (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Fiscal Year 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

3,003,655

 

$

2,350,518

 

$

2,399,781

 

$

2,353,833

 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

1,965,416

 

1,513,699

 

1,551,340

 

1,540,783

 

Gross profit

 

1,038,239

 

836,819

 

848,441

 

813,050

 

Direct store expenses

 

790,383

 

608,484

 

620,588

 

609,356

 

General and administrative expenses

 

88,511

 

75,661

 

73,073

 

73,675

 

Pre-opening expenses

 

8,640

 

9,543

 

11,784

 

10,885

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs

 

3,146

 

1,003

 

2,371

 

1,826

 

Operating income

 

147,559

 

142,128

 

140,625

 

117,308

 

Interest expense

 

(2,333

)

(1,283

)

(266

)

 

Investment and other income

 

2,652

 

1,941

 

1,938

 

1,443

 

Income before income taxes

 

147,878

 

142,786

 

142,297

 

118,751

 

Provision for income taxes

 

59,148

 

52,851

 

53,825

 

43,276

 

Net income

 

88,730

 

89,935

 

88,472

 

75,475

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

88,730

 

$

89,935

 

$

88,472

 

$

75,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.42

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Fiscal Year 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

2,639,158

 

$

2,106,061

 

$

2,163,181

 

$

2,097,394

 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 

1,732,688

 

1,363,425

 

1,402,638

 

1,370,768

 

Gross profit

 

906,470

 

742,636

 

760,543

 

726,626

 

Direct store expenses

 

703,060

 

551,912

 

567,400

 

554,218

 

General and administrative expenses

 

75,936

 

62,540

 

68,153

 

65,820

 

Pre-opening expenses

 

12,809

 

11,636

 

8,692

 

4,907

 

Relocation, store closure and lease termination costs

 

12,412

 

(2,688

)

728

 

765

 

Operating income

 

102,253

 

119,236

 

115,570

 

100,916

 

Interest expense

 

(10,553

)

(7,783

)

(7,421

)

(7,291

)

Investment and other income

 

1,783

 

1,910

 

1,543

 

1,618

 

Income before income taxes

 

93,483

 

113,363

 

109,692

 

95,243

 

Provision for income taxes

 

38,328

 

45,912

 

43,963

 

37,745

 

Net income

 

55,155

 

67,451

 

65,729

 

57,498

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

5,478

 

 

 

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

49,677

 

$

67,451

 

$

65,729

 

$

57,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.33

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.39

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

(17) Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability, and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

 

52



Table of Contents

 

From time to time we are a party to legal proceedings including matters involving personnel and employment issues, personal injury, intellectual property, real estate and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company has established loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not believe that any of these proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, either alone or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Although management does not expect that the outcome in these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, litigation is inherently unpredictable. Therefore, we could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could materially impact our results.

 

On October 27, 2008, Whole Foods Market was served with the complaint in Kottaras v. Whole Foods Market, Inc., a putative class action filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, seeking treble damages, equitable, injunctive, and declaratory relief and alleging that the acquisition and merger between Whole Foods Market and Wild Oats violates various provisions of the federal antitrust laws. This case is in the preliminary stages. Whole Foods Market cannot at this time predict the likely outcome of this judicial proceeding or estimate the amount or range of loss or possible loss that may arise from it. The Company has not accrued any loss related to the outcome of this case as of September 25, 2011.

 

53



Table of Contents

 

Item 9.                 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A.        Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 25, 2011.

 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Ernst & Young LLP has issued their attestation report which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 9B.        Other Information.

 

Not applicable.

 

54



Table of Contents

 

PART III

 

Item 10.          Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

The information required by this item about our Company’s Executive Officers is included in Part I, “Item 1. Business” of this Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.” All other information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held March 9, 2012 to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A.

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics for Team Members and Directors pursuant to section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A copy of our Code of Conduct and Ethics is publicly available on our Company website at http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/company/pdfs/codeofconduct.pdf and the Company will provide disclosure of future updates by posting them to our website. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 11.          Executive Compensation.

 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 12.          Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s equity compensation plans by type as of September 25, 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

available

 

 

 

Options

 

average

 

for future

 

Plan category

 

outstanding

 

exercise price

 

issuance

 

Approved by security holders

 

13,640

 

$

48.99

 

6,585

 

Not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

Total

 

13,640

 

$

48.99

 

6,585

 

 

All other information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 13.          Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 14.          Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

55



Table of Contents

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.          Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

 

 

 

(1)

Consolidated Financial Statements: See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are required.

 

(3)

Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this report as indicated below.

 

 

 

(b)

Exhibits

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated March 24, 2006 (11)

3.2

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated April 13, 2009 (11)

3.3

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant adopted August 13, 2008 (6)

3.4

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant adopted September 8, 2010, effective January 1, 2011 (4)

4.1

Series A Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement (2)

4.2

Form of Series A Preferred Stock Certificate (2)

10.1

1993 Team Member Stock Purchase Plan (1)

10.2

2007 Stock Incentive Plan (12)

10.3

Amendment No. One to the Whole Foods Market 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (6)

10.4

2009 Stock Incentive Plan (14)

10.5

2007 Team Member Stock Purchase Plan (13)

10.6

Form of Executive Retention Plan and Non-Compete Arrangement by and between the executive leadership team of the Registrant and the Registrant (8)

10.7

Form of Director & Officer Indemnification Agreement (3)

10.8

Agreement for Distribution of Products by and between Whole Foods Market Distribution, Inc. and United Natural Foods, Inc. (Portions of this agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (10)

10.9

First Amendment, dated June 2, 2010, to the Agreement for Distribution of Products by and between Whole Foods Market Distribution, Inc. and United Natural Foods, Inc. (Portions of this agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for Confidential Treatment filed with the Securities Exchange Commission) (8)

10.10

Second Amendment, dated October 11, 2010, to the Agreement for Distribution of Products by and between Whole Foods Market Distribution, Inc. and United Natural Foods, Inc. (Portions of this agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for Confidential Treatment filed with the Securities Exchange Commission) (9)

10.11

Term Loan Agreement dated August 28, 2007 by and among Registrant, Royal Bank of Canada; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; Wachovia Bank, N.A.; LaSalle Bank Midwest, N.A.; RBC Capital Markets; and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (Portions of this Agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for Confidential Treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (7)

10.12

Revolving Credit Agreement dated August 28, 2007 by and among Registrant, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; Royal Bank of Canada; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.; and RBC Capital Markets (Portions of this Agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for Confidential Treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (7)

10.13

First Amendment, dated June 2, 2008, of Revolving Credit Agreement dated August 28, 2007 by and among Registrant, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; Royal Bank of Canada; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.; and RBC Capital Markets (Portions of this Agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for Confidential Treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (6)

10.14

Second Amendment, dated May 26, 2011, of Revolving Credit Agreement dated August 28, 2007 by and among Registrant, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; Royal Bank of Canada; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.; and RBC Capital Markets (Portions of this Agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for Confidential Treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) (5)

10.15

Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 5, 2008, among Whole Foods Market, Inc., Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. and Thyme Coinvest, LLC (2)

10.16

Amendment No. 1, dated April 12, 2009, to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated November 5, 2008, among Whole Foods Market, Inc., Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. and Thyme Coinvest, LLC (3)

12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (15)

21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant (15)

23.1

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (15)

 

56



Table of Contents

 

31.1

Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) (15)

31.2

Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) (15)

31.3

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) (15)

32.1

Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (15)

32.2

Certification by Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (15)

32.3

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (15)

101

The following financial information from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the period ended September 25, 2011, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (15) (16)

 

(1)

Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-63824) and incorporated herein by reference.

(2)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 2, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

(3)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed April 16, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

(4)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 10, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.

(5)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed May 26, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

(6)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the period ended July 6, 2008 filed August 15, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

(7)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the period ended April 12, 2009 filed May 22, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

(8)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the period ended July 4, 2010 filed August 13, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.

(9)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the period ended January 16, 2011 filed February 25, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

(10)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the period ended September 24, 2006 filed December 8, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

(11)

Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the period ended September 27, 2009 filed November 27, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

(12)

Filed as Appendix B to Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held March 5, 2007 filed January 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

(13)

Filed as Appendix C to Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held March 5, 2007 filed January 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

(14)

Filed as Appendix A to Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held March 16, 2009 filed January 26, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

(15)

Filed herewith.

(16)

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

57



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

WHOLE FOODS MARKET, INC.

 

Date: November 23, 2011

By:

/s/ Glenda Flanagan

 

 

Glenda Flanagan

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on November 23, 2011.

 

Name

 

Title

 

 

 

/s/ John Mackey

 

 

John Mackey

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ Walter Robb

 

 

Walter Robb

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ Glenda Flanagan

 

 

Glenda Flanagan

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ Dr. John B. Elstrott

 

 

Dr. John B. Elstrott

 

Chairman of the Board

 

 

 

/s/ Gabrielle E. Greene

 

 

Gabrielle E. Greene

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Shahid M. Hassan

 

 

Shahid M. Hassan

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Stephanie Kugelman

 

 

Stephanie Kugelman

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Blake W. Nordstrom

 

 

Blake W. Nordstrom

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Jonathan A. Seiffer

 

 

Jonathan A. Seiffer

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Morris J. Siegel

 

 

Morris J. Siegel

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Jonathan D. Sokoloff

 

 

Jonathan D. Sokoloff

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ Dr. Ralph Z. Sorenson

 

 

Dr. Ralph Z. Sorenson

 

Director

 

 

 

/s/ William A. Tindell

 

 

William A. Tindell

 

Director

 

58