10-K 1 c68723_10k.htm 3B2 EDGAR HTML -- c68723_10k.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

S ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

OR

£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from   to  

Commission file number: 33-92990; 333-172900

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NEW YORK
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

NOT APPLICABLE
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

C/O TEACHERS INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
730 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017-3206
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 490-9000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES £  NO S

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act:

YES £  NO S

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES S  NO £

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 or regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K: Not Applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES S  NO £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer £

 

Accelerated filer £

Non-accelerated filer S

 

Smaller Reporting Company £

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES £  NO S

Aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates: Not Applicable
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

Page

Part I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Business

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Reserved

 

 

 

29

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Securities, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Account’s Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

Item 8.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

 

 

 

98

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items 10 and 11.

 

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance of the Registrant; Executive Compensation

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

 

 

102

 

Part IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

103

 

Signatures

 

 

 

105

 

2


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

General. The TIAA Real Estate Account (the “Real Estate Account”, the “Account” or the “Registrant”) was established on February 22, 1995, as an insurance company separate account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), a New York insurance company, by resolution of TIAA’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Account, which invests mainly in real estate and real estate-related investments, is a variable annuity investment option offered through individual, group and tax-deferred annuity contracts available to employees in the academic, medical, cultural and research fields. The Account commenced operations on July 3, 1995, and interests in the Account were first offered to eligible participants on October 2, 1995.

The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.

The Real Estate Account is designed as an option for retirement and tax-deferred savings plans for employees of non-profit and governmental institutions. TIAA currently offers the Real Estate Account under the following annuity contracts:

 

 

 

 

RA and GRAs (Retirement Annuities and Group Retirement Annuities)

 

 

 

 

SRAs (Supplemental Retirement Annuities)

 

 

 

 

GSRAs (Group Supplemental Retirement Annuities)

 

 

 

 

Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Annuity

 

 

 

 

GAs (Group Annuities) and Institutionally-Owned GSRAs

 

 

 

 

Classic and Roth IRAs (Individual Retirement Annuities) including SEP IRAs (Simplified Employee Pension Plans)

 

 

 

 

Keoghs

 

 

 

 

ATRAs (After-Tax Retirement Annuities)

Investors should note that state regulatory approval may be pending for certain of these contracts and they may not currently be available in every state.

The Account is regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) and the insurance departments of certain other jurisdictions in which the annuity contracts are offered. Although TIAA owns the assets of the Real Estate Account, and the Account’s obligations are obligations of TIAA, the Account’s income, investment gains, and investment losses are credited to or charged against the assets of the Account without regard to TIAA’s other income, gains, or losses. Under New York insurance law, the Account cannot be charged with liabilities incurred by any other TIAA business activities or any other TIAA separate account.

Investment Objective. The Real Estate Account seeks favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and appreciation of real estate and real estate-related investments owned by the Account. The Account will also invest in publicly-traded securities and short-term higher quality liquid investments that are easily converted to cash to enable the Account to meet participant redemption requests, purchase or improve properties, or cover expense needs.

Investment Strategy

Real Estate-Related Investments. The Account intends to have between 75% and 85% of its net assets (as presented on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities) invested directly in real estate or real estate-related investments with the goal of producing favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and appreciation. These investments may consist of:

3


 

 

 

 

Direct ownership interests in real estate,

 

 

 

 

Direct ownership of real estate through interests in joint ventures,

 

 

 

 

Indirect interests in real estate through real estate-related securities, such as:

 

 

 

 

real estate limited partnerships,

 

 

 

 

real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), which investments may consist of common or preferred stock interests,

 

 

 

 

investments in equity or debt securities of companies whose operations involve real estate (i.e., that primarily own or manage real estate) which may not be REITs, and

 

 

 

 

conventional mortgage loans, participating mortgage loans, and collateralized mortgage obligations, including commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and other similar investments.

The Account’s principal strategy is to purchase direct ownership interests in income-producing real estate, primarily office, industrial, retail and multi-family residential properties. The Account is targeted to hold between 65% and 80% of the Account’s net assets in such direct ownership interests at any time. Historically, over 70% of the Account’s net assets have been comprised of such direct ownership interests in real estate.

In addition, while the Account is authorized to hold up to 25% of its net assets in liquid real estate-related securities, such as REITs and CMBS, management intends that the Account will not hold more than 10% of its net assets in such securities on a long-term basis. Historically, less than 10% of the Account’s net assets have been comprised of interests in these securities. In particular, under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account is authorized to hold up to 10% of its net assets in CMBS. As of December 31, 2011, REIT securities comprised approximately 6.9% of the Account’s net assets, and the Account held no CMBS as of such date.

Non Real Estate-Related Investments. The Account will invest the remaining portion of its assets (targeted to be between 15% and 25% of its net assets) in publicly-traded, liquid investments; namely:

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities,

 

 

 

 

securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored entities,

 

 

 

 

corporate debt securities,

 

 

 

 

money market instruments, and

 

 

 

 

stock of companies that do not primarily own or manage real estate.

However, from time to time (and most recently between late 2008 and mid 2010), the Account’s non real estate-related liquid investments may comprise less than 15% (and possibly less than 10%) of its assets (on a net basis and/or a gross basis), especially during and immediately following periods of significant net participant outflows, in particular due to significant participant transfer activity. In addition, the Account, from time to time and on a temporary basis, may hold in excess of 25% of its net assets in non-real estate related liquid investments, particularly during times of significant inflows into the Account and/or a lack of attractive real estate related investments available in the market.

Liquid Securities. Primarily due to management’s need to manage fluctuations in cash flows, in particular during and immediately following periods of significant participant net transfer activity into or out of the Account, the Account may, on a temporary basis (i) exceed the upper end of its targeted holdings (currently 35% of the Account’s net assets) in liquid securities of all types, including both publicly-traded non real estate-related liquid investments and liquid real estate-related securities, such as REITs and CMBS, or (ii) be below the low end of its targeted holdings in such liquid securities (currently 15% of the Account’s net assets).

The portion of the Account’s net assets invested in liquid investments of all types may exceed the upper end of its target, for example, if (i) the Account receives a large inflow of money in a short period of time, in particular due to significant participant transfer activity into the Account, (ii) the Account receives significant proceeds from sales of direct real estate assets, (iii) there is a lack of attractive direct real estate investments

4


available on the market, and/or (iv) the Account anticipates more near-term cash needs, including to apply to acquire direct real estate investments, pay expenses or repay indebtedness.

Foreign Investments. The Account from time to time will also make foreign real estate investments. Under the Account’s investment guidelines, investments in direct foreign real estate, together with foreign real estate-related securities and foreign non-real estate related liquid investments may not comprise more than 25% of the Account’s net assets. However, through the date of this report, such foreign real estate related investments have never represented more than 7.5% of the Account’s net assets and management does not intend such foreign investments to exceed 10% of the Account’s net assets. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s foreign assets represented approximately 2.0% of the Account’s net assets (after netting out the fair value of debt on our foreign properties).

More detailed information concerning the composition of the Account’s properties, including the Account’s foreign investments and information regarding significant tenants in the Account’s properties, is contained below under the heading “Item 2. Properties.”

Net Assets and Portfolio Investments: At December 31, 2011, the Account’s net assets totaled $13.5 billion. As of that date, the Account’s investments in real estate properties, real estate joint ventures, limited partnerships and real estate-related marketable securities, net of the fair value of mortgage loans payable on real estate, represented 78.8% of the Account’s net assets.

At December 31, 2011, the Account held a total of 101 real estate property investments (including its interests in 11 real estate-related joint ventures), representing 73.9% of the Account’s total investments (measured on a gross asset value basis (“Total Investments”)). As of that date, the Account also held investments in REIT equity securities (representing 6.0% of Total Investments), real estate limited partnerships (representing 2.0% of Total Investments), government agency notes (representing 10.0% of Total Investments) and U.S. Treasury securities (representing 8.1% of Total Investments). See the Account’s audited consolidated financial statements for more information as to the Account’s investments as of December 31, 2011.

Borrowing: The Account may borrow money and assume or obtain a mortgage on a property—i.e., make leveraged real estate investments. Under the Account’s current investment guidelines, management intends to maintain the Account’s loan to value ratio (as defined below) at or below 30% (measured at the time of incurrence and after giving effect thereto). Forms of borrowing may include:

 

 

 

 

incurring new debt on the Account’s properties,

 

 

 

 

refinancing outstanding debt,

 

 

 

 

assuming debt on the Account’s properties, or

 

 

 

 

long term extensions of the maturity date of outstanding debt

The Account’s loan to value ratio at any time is based on the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of the Account’s debt to the Account’s total gross asset value. The Account’s total gross asset value, for these purposes, is equal to the total fair value of the Account’s assets (including the fair value of the Account’s interest in joint ventures), with no reduction associated with any indebtedness on such assets. Management intends to maintain the Account’s loan to value ratio at or below 30%. In calculating outstanding indebtedness, we will include only the Account’s actual percentage interest in any borrowings on a joint venture investment and not that of any joint venture partner. Also, at the time the Account (or a joint venture in which the Account is a partner) enters into a revolving line of credit, management deems the maximum amount which may be drawn under that line of credit as fully incurred, regardless of whether the maximum amount available has been drawn from time to time.

As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate principal amount of the Account’s outstanding debt (including the Account’s share of debt on its joint venture investments) was $3.6 billion and the Account’s loan to value ratio was approximately 20.8%.

In times of high net inflow activity, in particular during times of high net participant transfer inflows, management may determine to apply a portion of such cash flows to make prepayments of indebtedness prior to scheduled maturity, which would have the effect of reducing the Account’s loan to value ratio. Such prepayments may require the Account to pay fees or ‘yield maintenance’ amounts to lenders.

5


In addition, while it has not done so as of the date of this report, the Account may obtain a line of credit to meet short-term cash needs, which line of credit may be unsecured and/or contain terms that may require the Account to secure a loan with one or more of its properties. Management expects the proceeds from any such short-term borrowing would be used to meet the cash flow needs of the Account’s properties and real estate-related investments, but depending on the circumstances, proceeds could be used for Account-level funding needs (including the need to honor unexpected participant withdrawal activity).

The Account may only borrow up to 70% of the then current value of a property, although construction loans may be for 100% of costs incurred in developing the property. Except for construction loans, any mortgage loans on a property will be non-recourse to the Account, meaning that if there is a default on a loan in respect of a specific property, the lender will have recourse to (i.e., be able to foreclose on) only the property encumbered (or the joint venture owning the property), or to other specific Account properties that may have been pledged as security for the defaulted loan, but not to any other assets of the Account. When possible, the Account will seek to have loans mature at varying times to limit the risks of borrowing.

Risk Factors. The Account’s assets and income can be affected by a variety of risk factors. These risks are more fully described under Item 1A of this Report and in the Account’s prospectus (as supplemented from time to time).

Personnel and Management. The Account does not directly employ any persons nor does the Account have its own management or board of directors. Rather, TIAA employees, under the direction and control of TIAA’s Board of Trustees and Investment Committee, manage the investment of the Account’s assets, following investment management procedures TIAA has adopted for the Account. In addition, TIAA performs administration functions for the Account (which includes receiving and allocating premiums, calculating and making annuity payments and providing recordkeeping and other services). Distribution services for the Account (which include, without limitation, distribution of the annuity contracts, advising existing annuity contract owners in connection with their accumulations and helping employers implement and manage retirement plans) are performed by TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), a wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA and registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). TIAA and Services provide investment advisory, administration, and distribution services, as applicable, on an “at-cost” basis.

Contracts. TIAA offers the Account as a variable option for the annuity contracts listed earlier in this Item 1, although some employer plans may not offer the Account as an option for certain contracts. Each payment to the Account buys a number of accumulation units. Similarly, any transfer or withdrawal from the Account results in the redemption of a number of accumulation units. The price paid for an accumulation unit, and the price received for an accumulation unit when redeemed, is the accumulation unit value (which we sometimes call the “AUV”) calculated for the business day on which we receive a participant’s purchase, redemption or transfer request in good order (unless a participant asks for a later date for a redemption or transfer).

Subject to the terms of the contracts and a participant’s employer’s plan, a participant can move money to and from the Account in the following ways:

 

 

 

 

from the Account to a CREF investment account, a TIAA Access variable account (if available), TIAA’s traditional annuity or a fund (including TIAA-CREF affiliated funds) or other option available under the plan;

 

 

 

 

to the Account from a CREF investment account, a TIAA Access variable account (if available), TIAA’s traditional annuity (transfers from TIAA’s traditional annuity under RA, GRA or Retirement Choice contracts are subject to restrictions), a TIAA-CREF affiliated fund or from other companies/plans;

 

 

 

 

by withdrawing cash; and/or

 

 

 

 

by setting up a program of automatic withdrawals or transfers.

Importantly, transfers out of the Account to a TIAA or CREF account or into another investment option can be executed on any business day but are limited to once per calendar quarter, although some plans may allow systematic transfers that result in more than one transfer per calendar quarter. Other limited exceptions may apply. Also, transfers to CREF accounts or to certain other options may be restricted by an employer’s plan,

6


current tax law or by the terms of a participant’s contract. In addition, effective March 31, 2011 (or such later date as indicated in the contract or contract endorsement), individual participants with contracts issued in certain jurisdictions are limited from making internal transfers into their Account accumulation if, after giving effect to such transfer, the total value of such participant’s Account accumulation (under all contracts issued to such participant) would exceed $150,000. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, all jurisdictions in which the Account is offered have approved this limitation, but the effective date of the limitation as applies to an individual participant will be reflected on his or her contract or endorsement form. See the Account’s prospectus for more information.

Appraisals and Valuations. With respect to the Account’s real property investments, following the initial purchase of a property or the making of a mortgage loan on a property by the Account (at which time the Account normally receives an independent appraisal on such property), each of the Account’s real properties are appraised, and mortgage loans are valued, at least once every calendar quarter or sooner as circumstances arise. Each of the Account’s real estate properties are appraised each quarter by an independent external state-certified (or its foreign equivalent) appraiser (which we refer to in this report as an “independent appraiser”) who is a member of a professional appraisal organization. In addition, TIAA’s internal appraisal staff performs a review of each of these quarterly appraisals, in conjunction with the Account’s independent fiduciary, and TIAA’s internal appraisal staff or the independent fiduciary may request an additional appraisal or valuation outside of this quarterly cycle. Any differences in the conclusions of TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and the independent appraiser will be reviewed by the independent fiduciary, which will make a final determination on the matter (which may include ordering a subsequent independent appraisal).

In general, the Account records appraisals of its real estate properties spread out throughout the quarter, which is intended to result in appraisal adjustments and thus adjustments to the valuations of its holdings (to the extent adjustments are made) happen regularly throughout each quarter and not on one specific day in each period. In addition, an estimated daily equivalent of net operating income is taken into consideration and is adjusted for actual transactional activity. The remaining assets in the Account are primarily marketable securities that are priced on a daily basis. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Account’s Results of Operations and Financial Condition—Critical Accounting Policies” in this Form 10-K for more information on how each class of the Account’s investments are valued.

Liquidity Guarantee. The TIAA general account provides the Account with a liquidity guarantee enabling the Account to have funds available to meet participant redemption, transfer or cash withdrawal requests. If the Account cannot fund participant requests from the Account’s own cash flow and liquid investments, the TIAA General Account will fund them by purchasing accumulation units issued by the Account (accumulation units that are purchased by TIAA are generally referred to as “liquidity units”). This liquidity guarantee is required by the NYDFS. TIAA guarantees that participants can redeem their accumulation units at the accumulation unit value next determined after their transfer or cash withdrawal request is received in good order. Liquidity units owned by TIAA are valued in the same manner as accumulation units owned by the Account’s participants.

Importantly, however, this liquidity guarantee is not a guarantee of the investment performance of the Account or a guarantee of the value of a participant’s units. The Account pays TIAA for the liquidity guarantee through a daily deduction from the Account’s net assets. Primarily as a result of significant net participant transfers in the second half of 2008 and the first half of 2009, pursuant to this liquidity guarantee obligation, the TIAA general account purchased an aggregate of $1.2 billion of liquidity units issued by the Account between December 2008 and June 2009. Since July 1, 2009 and through the date of filing this Form 10-K, no further liquidity units have been purchased. The independent fiduciary has indicated to management that, as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, it intends to initiate systematic redemptions of the liquidity units held by the TIAA General Account at such times as it deems appropriate. The independent fiduciary currently intends to cause such redemptions only (i) if recent historical net participant activity has been positive and (ii) if the Account is projected to hold at least 22% of its net assets in cash, cash equivalents and publicly traded, liquid non-real estate-related securities, after taking into account certain projected sources and uses of cash flow into the Account. In addition, the independent fiduciary’s intention is that redemptions over any given period would not exceed recent historical net participant activity.

Management cannot predict when future accumulation unit purchases may be required under this liquidity guarantee, nor can management predict when such liquidity units will be redeemed in part, or in full. Please

7


refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Account’s Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information concerning the Liquidity Guarantee.

Independent Fiduciary. Because TIAA’s ability to purchase and sell liquidity units raises certain technical issues under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), TIAA applied for and received a prohibited transaction exemption from the U.S. Department of Labor in 1996 (PTE 96-76). In connection with the exemption, TIAA has appointed an independent fiduciary for the Account, with overall responsibility for reviewing the Account’s transactions to determine whether they are in accordance with the Account’s investment guidelines. Real Estate Research Corporation, a real estate consulting firm whose principal offices are located in Chicago, Illinois, was appointed as independent fiduciary effective March 1, 2006 and currently serves as the Account’s independent fiduciary whose term expires in February 2015. The independent fiduciary’s responsibilities include:

 

 

 

 

reviewing and approving the Account’s investment guidelines and monitoring whether the Account’s investments comply with those guidelines;

 

 

 

 

reviewing and approving valuation procedures for the Account’s properties;

 

 

 

 

approving adjustments to any property valuations that change the value of the property or the Account as a whole above or below certain prescribed levels, or that are made within three months of the annual independent appraisal;

 

 

 

 

reviewing and approving how the Account values accumulation and annuity units;

 

 

 

 

approving the appointment of all independent appraisers;

 

 

 

 

reviewing the purchase and sale of units by TIAA to ensure that the Account uses the correct unit values; and

 

 

 

 

requiring appraisals besides those normally conducted, if the independent fiduciary believes that any of the properties have changed materially, or that an additional appraisal is necessary to ensure the Account has correctly valued a property.

In addition, the independent fiduciary has certain responsibilities with respect to the Account that it had historically undertaken or is currently undertaking with respect to TIAA’s purchase and ownership of liquidity units, including among other things, reviewing the purchases and redemption of liquidity units by TIAA to ensure the Account uses the correct unit values. In connection therewith, as set forth in PTE 96-76, the independent fiduciary’s responsibilities include:

 

 

 

 

establishing the percentage of total accumulation units that TIAA’s ownership should not exceed (the “trigger point”) and creating a method for changing the trigger point;

 

 

 

 

approving any adjustment of TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and, in its discretion, requiring an adjustment if TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units reaches the trigger point; and

 

 

 

 

once the trigger point has been reached, participating in any program to reduce TIAA’s ownership in the Account by utilizing cash flow or liquid investments in the Account, or by utilizing the proceeds from asset sales. If the independent fiduciary were to determine that TIAA’s ownership should be reduced following the trigger point, its role in participating in any asset sales program would include (i) participating in the selection of properties for sale, (ii) providing sales guidelines, and (iii) approving those sales if, in the independent fiduciary’s opinion, such sales are desirable to reduce TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units.

The independent fiduciary, which has the right to adjust the trigger point, has established the trigger point at 45% of the outstanding accumulation units and it will continue to monitor TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and provide further recommendations as necessary. As of December 31, 2011, TIAA owned 8.8% of the outstanding accumulation units of the Account. The independent fiduciary is vested with oversight and approval over any redemption of TIAA’s liquidity units, acting in the best interests of Real Estate Account participants.

Available Information. The Account’s annual report on Form 10-K, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and any amendments to those reports, filed by the Account with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or after the date hereof, can be accessed free of charge at www.tiaa-cref.org. Information contained on this website is expressly not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

8


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

The value of your investment in the Account will fluctuate based on the value of the Account’s assets and the income the assets generate and the Account’s expenses. Participants can lose money by investing in the Account. There is risk associated with an investor attempting to “time” an investment in the Account’s units, or effecting a redemption of an investor’s units. The Account’s assets and income can be affected by many factors, and you should consider the specific risks presented below before investing in the Account. In particular, for a discussion of how forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict, which may be beyond management’s control and which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or management’s present expectations, please refer to the subsection entitled “Forward-Looking Statements,” which is contained in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Account’s Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH REAL ESTATE INVESTING

General Risks of Acquiring and Owning Real Property: As referenced elsewhere in this report, the substantial majority of the Account’s net assets are comprised of direct ownership interests in real estate. As such, the Account is particularly subject to the risks inherent in acquiring and owning real property, including in particular the following:

 

 

 

 

Adverse Global and Domestic Economic Conditions. The economic conditions in the markets where the Account’s properties are located may be adversely impacted by factors which include:

 

 

 

 

adverse domestic or global economic conditions, particularly in the event of a deep recession which results in significant employment losses across many sectors of the economy and reduced levels of consumer spending;

 

 

 

 

a weak market for real estate generally and/or in specific locations where the Account may own property;

 

 

 

 

the availability of financing (both for the Account and potential purchasers of the Account’s properties);

 

 

 

 

an oversupply of, or a reduced demand for, certain types of real estate properties;

 

 

 

 

business closings, industry or sector slowdowns, employment losses and related factors;

 

 

 

 

natural disasters, flooding and other significant and severe weather-related events, including those caused by global climate change;

 

 

 

 

terrorist attacks and/or other man-made events; and

 

 

 

 

decline in population or shifting demographics.

The incidence of some or all of these factors could reduce occupancy, rental rates and the fair value of the Account’s real properties or interests in investment vehicles (such as limited partnerships) which directly hold real properties.

 

 

 

 

Concentration Risk. The Account may experience periods in which its investments are geographically concentrated, either regionally or in certain markets with similar demographics. Further, while the Account seeks diversification across its four primary property types: office, industrial, retail and multi-family residential properties, the Account may experience periods where it has concentration in one property type, increasing the potential exposure if there were to be an oversupply of, or a reduced demand for, certain types of real estate properties in the markets in which the Account operates.

 

 

 

 

 

Also, the Account may experience periods in which its tenant base is concentrated within a particular industry sector. For example the Account owns and operates a number of industrial properties, which, typically feature larger tenant concentration. The insolvency and/or closing of a single tenant in one of our industrial properties may significantly impair the income generated by an industrial property, and may also depress the value of such property.

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If any or all of these events occur, the Account’s income and performance may be adversely impacted disproportionately by deteriorating economic conditions in those areas or industry sectors in which the Account’s investments are concentrated. Also, the Account could experience a more rapid negative change in the value of its real estate investments than would be the case if its real estate investments were more diversified.

 

 

 

 

Leasing Risk. A number of factors could cause the Account’s rental income, a key source of the Account’s revenue and investment return, to decline, which would adversely impact the Account’s results and investment returns. These factors include the following:

 

 

 

 

A property may be unable to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants. This situation could be exacerbated if a concentration of lease expirations occurred during any one time period or multiple tenants exercise early termination at the same time.

 

 

 

 

The financial condition of our tenants may be adversely impacted, particularly in a prolonged economic downturn. The Account could lose revenue if tenants do not pay rent when contractually obligated, request some form of rent relief and/or default under a lease at one of the Account’s properties. Such a default could occur if a tenant declared bankruptcy, suffered from a lack of liquidity, failed to continue to operate its business or for other reasons. In the event of any such default, we may experience a delay in, or an inability to effect, the enforcement of our rights against that tenant, particularly if that tenant filed for bankruptcy protection. Further, any disputes with tenants could involve costly and time consuming litigation.

 

 

 

 

In the event a tenant vacates its space at one of the Account’s properties, whether as a result of a default, the expiration of the lease term, rejection of the lease in bankruptcy or otherwise, given current market conditions, we may not be able to re-lease the vacant space either (i) for as much as the rent payable under the previous lease or (ii) at all. Also, we may not be able to re-lease such space without incurring substantial expenditures for tenant improvements and other lease-up related costs, while still being obligated for any mortgage payments, real estate taxes and other expenditures related to the property.

 

 

 

 

In some instances, our properties may be specifically suited to and/or outfitted for the particular needs of a certain tenant based on the type of business the tenant operates. For example, many companies desire space with an open floor plan. We may have difficulty obtaining a new tenant for any vacant space in our properties, particularly if the floor plan limits the types of businesses that can use the space without major renovation, which may require us to incur substantial expense in re-planning the space. Also, upon expiration of a lease, the space preferences of our major tenants may no longer align with the space they previously rented, which could cause those tenants to not renew their lease, or may require us to expend significant sums to reconfigure the space to their needs.

 

 

 

 

The Account owns and operates retail properties, which, in addition to the risks listed above, are subject to specific risks, including the insolvency and/or closing of an anchor tenant. Many times, anchor tenants will be “big box” stores and other large retailers that can be particularly adversely impacted by a global recession and reduced consumer spending generally. Factors that can impact the level of consumer spending include increases in fuel and energy costs, residential and commercial real estate and mortgage conditions, labor and healthcare costs, access to credit, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors. Under certain circumstances, co-tenancy clauses in tenants’ leases may allow certain tenants in a retail property to terminate their leases, reduce or withhold rental payments when overall occupancy at the property falls below certain minimum levels. The insolvency and/or closing of an anchor tenant may also cause such tenants to terminate their leases, or to fail to renew their leases at expiration.

 

 

 

 

Competition. The Account may face competition for real estate investments from multiple sources, including individuals, corporations, insurance companies or other insurance company separate accounts, as well as real estate limited partnerships, real estate investment funds, commercial developers, pension plans, other institutional and foreign investors and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities. Some of these competitors may have similar financial and other resources as the Account, and/or they may have investment strategies and policies (including the ability to incur significantly more leverage than the Account) that allow them to compete more aggressively for real estate investment opportunities, which could result in the Account paying higher prices for investments, experiencing

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delays in acquiring investments or failing to consummate such purchases. Any resulting delays in the acquisition of investments, or the failure to consummate acquisitions the Account deems desirable, may increase the Account’s costs or otherwise adversely affect the Account’s investment results.

 

 

 

 

 

In addition, the Account’s properties may be located close to properties that are owned by other real estate investors and that compete with the Account for tenants. These competing properties may be better located, more suitable for tenants than our properties or have owners who may compete more aggressively for tenants, resulting in a competitive advantage for these other properties. We may also face similar competition from other properties that may be developed in the future. This competition may limit the Account’s ability to lease space, increase its costs of securing tenants, and limit our ability to maximize our rents and/or require the Account to make capital improvements it otherwise would not, in order to make its properties more attractive to prospective tenants.

 

 

 

 

Operating Costs. A property’s cash flow could decrease if operating costs, such as property taxes, utilities, litigation expenses associated with a property, maintenance and insurance costs that are not reimbursed by tenants increase in relation to gross rental income, or if the property needs unanticipated repairs and renovations. In addition, the Account’s expenses of owning and operating a property are not necessarily reduced when our income from a property is reduced.

 

 

 

 

Condemnation. A governmental agency may condemn and convert for a public use (i.e., through eminent domain) all or a portion of a property owned by the Account. While the Account would receive compensation in connection with any such condemnation, such compensation may not be in an amount the Account believes represents equivalent value for the condemned property. Further, a partial condemnation could impair the ability of the Account to maximize the value of the property during its operation, including making it more difficult to find new tenants or retain existing tenants. Finally, a property which has been subject to a partial condemnation may be more difficult to sell at a price the Account believes is appropriate.

 

 

 

 

Terrorism and Acts of War and Violence. Terrorist attacks may harm our property investments. The Account cannot assure you that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States, U.S. businesses or elsewhere in the world. These attacks or armed conflicts may directly or indirectly impact the value of the property we own or that secure our loans. Losses resulting from these types of events may be uninsurable or not insurable to the full extent of the loss suffered. Moreover, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. Such events could also result in economic uncertainty in the United States or abroad. Adverse economic conditions resulting from terrorist activities could reduce demand for space in the Account’s properties and thereby reduce the value of the Account’s properties and therefore your investment return.

General Risks of Selling Real Estate Investments: Among the risks of selling real estate investments are:

 

 

 

 

The sale price of an Account property might differ, perhaps significantly, from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account.

 

 

 

 

The Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for a price which management believes represents its fair or full value. This illiquidity may result from the cyclical nature of real estate, general economic conditions impacting the location of the property, disruption in the credit markets or the availability of financing on favorable terms or at all, and the supply of and demand for available tenant space, among other reasons. This might make it difficult to raise cash quickly which could impair the Account’s liquidity position (particularly during any period of sustained significant net participant outflows) and also could lead to Account losses. Further, the liquidity guarantee does not serve as a working capital facility or credit line to enhance the Account’s liquidity levels generally, as its purpose is tied to participants having the ability to redeem their accumulation units upon demand (thus, alleviating the Account’s need to dispose of properties solely to increase liquidity levels in what management deems a suboptimal sales environment).

 

 

 

 

The Account may need to provide financing to a purchaser if no cash buyers are available, or if buyers are unable to receive financing on terms enabling them to consummate the purchase. Such seller financing introduces a risk that the counterparty may not perform its obligations to repay the amounts borrowed from the Account to complete the purchase.

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For any particular property, the Account may be required to make expenditures for improvements to, or to correct defects in, the property before the Account is able to market and/or sell the property.

 

 

 

 

Interests in real estate limited partnerships tend to be in particular illiquid, and the Account may be unable to dispose of such investments at opportune times.

Valuation and Appraisal Risks: Investments in the Account’s assets are stated at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Determination of fair value, particularly for real estate assets, involves significant judgment. Valuation of the Account’s real estate properties (which comprise a substantial majority of the Account’s net assets) are based on real estate appraisals, which are estimates of property values based on a professional’s opinion and may not be accurate predictors of the amount the Account would actually receive if it sold a property. Appraisals can be subjective in certain respects and rely on a variety of assumptions and conditions at that property or in the market in which the property is located, which may change materially after the appraisal is conducted. Among other things, market prices for comparable real estate may be volatile, in particular if there has been a lack of recent transaction activity in such market. Recent disruptions in the macroeconomy, real estate markets and the credit markets have led to a significant decline in transaction activity in most markets and sectors and the lack of observable transaction data may have made it more difficult for an appraisal to determine the fair value of the Account’s real estate. In addition, a portion of the data used by appraisers is based on historical information at the time the appraisal is conducted, and subsequent changes to such data, after an appraiser has used such data in connection with the appraisal, may not be adequately captured in the appraised value. Also, to the extent that the Account uses a relatively small number of independent appraisers to value a significant portion of its properties, valuations may be subject to any institutional biases of such appraisers and their valuation procedures.

Further, as the Account generally obtains appraisals on a quarterly basis, there may be circumstances in the period between appraisals or interim valuation adjustments in which the true realizable value of a property is not reflected in the Account’s daily net asset value calculation or in the Account’s periodic consolidated financial statements. This disparity may be more apparent when the commercial and/or residential real estate markets experience an overall and possibly dramatic decline (or increase) in property values in a relatively short period of time between appraisals.

If the appraised values of the Account’s properties as a whole are too high, those participants who purchased accumulation units prior to (i) a downward valuation adjustment of a property or multiple properties or (ii) a property or properties being sold for a lower price than the appraised value will be credited with less of an interest than if the value had previously been adjusted downward. Also, those participants who redeem during any such period will have received more than their pro rata share of the value of the Account’s assets, to the detriment of other non-redeeming participants. In particular, appraised property values may prove to be too high (as a whole) in a rapidly declining commercial real estate market. Further, implicit in the Account’s definition of fair value is a principal assumption that there will be a reasonable time to market a given property and that the property will be exchanged between a willing buyer and willing seller in a non-distressed scenario. However, an appraised value may not reflect the actual realizable value that would be obtained in a rush sale where time was of the essence. Also, appraised values may lag actual realizable values to the extent there is significant and rapid economic deterioration in a particular geographic market or a particular sector within a geographic market.

If the appraised values of the Account’s properties as a whole are too low, those participants who redeem prior to (i) an upward valuation adjustment of a property or multiple properties or (ii) a property or properties being sold for a higher price than the appraised value will have received less than their pro rata share of the value of the Account’s assets, and those participants who purchase units during any such period will be credited with more than their pro rata share of the value of the Account’s assets.

Finally, the Account recognizes items of income (such as net operating income from real estate investments, distributions from real estate limited partnerships or joint ventures, or dividends from REIT stocks) and expense in many cases on an intermittent basis, where the Account cannot predict with certainty the magnitude or the timing of such item. As such, even as the Account estimates items of net operating income on a daily basis, the AUV for the Account may fluctuate, perhaps significantly, from day to day, as a result of adjusting these estimates for the actual recognized item of income or expense.

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Investment Risk Associated with Participant Transactions: The amount the Account has available to invest in new properties and other real estate-related assets will depend, in large part, on the level of net participant transfers into or out of the Account as well as participant premiums into the Account. As noted elsewhere in this report, the Account intends to hold between 15% and 25% of its net assets in investments other than real estate and real estate-related investments, comprised of publicly traded, liquid investments. These liquid assets are intended to be available to purchase real estate-related investments in accordance with the Account’s investment objective and strategy and are also available to meet participant redemption requests and the Account’s expense needs (including, from time to time, obligations on debt). Significant participant transaction activity into or out of the Account’s units is generally not predictable, and wide fluctuations can occur as a result of macroeconomic or geopolitical conditions, the performance of equities or fixed income securities or general investor sentiment, regardless of the historical performance of the Account or of the performance of the real estate asset class generally.

In the second half of 2008 and in 2009, the Account experienced significant net participant transfers out of the Account. Due in large part to this activity, the TIAA liquidity guarantee was initially executed in December 2008. The Account experienced net participant outflows in 2009, causing the Account’s liquid assets to comprise less than 10% of the Account’s assets (on a net and total basis) throughout all of 2009 and into early 2010. Among other things, this continued shortfall in the amount of liquid assets impaired management’s ability to consummate new transactions. If the amount of net participant transfers out of the Account were to recur, particularly in the high volumes similar to those experienced in late 2008 and 2009, the Account may not have enough available liquid assets to pursue, or consummate, new investment opportunities presented to us that are otherwise attractive to the Account. This, in turn, could harm the Account’s returns. Even though net transfers out of the Account ceased in 2010 and as of the date of this report, the Account experienced total net inflows since this time, there is no guarantee that redemption activity will not increase again, perhaps in a significant and rapid manner.

Alternatively, periods of significant net transfer activity into the Account can result in the Account holding a higher percentage of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents than the Account’s managers would target to hold under the Account’s long-term strategy. Starting with the second quarter of 2010 and through December 31, 2011 the Account experienced net participant transfer activity into the Account in the amount of $2.9 billion. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s non real estate-related liquid assets comprised 20.8% of its net assets. At times, the portion of the Account’s net assets invested in these types of liquid instruments may exceed 25%, particularly if the Account receives a large inflow of money in a short period of time, coupled with a lack of attractive real estate-related investments on the market. Also, large inflows from participant transactions often occur in times of appreciating real estate values and pricing, which can render it challenging to execute on some transactions at ideal prices.

In an appreciating real estate market generally, this large percentage of assets held in liquid investments and not in real estate and real estate-related investments may impair the Account’s overall returns. This scenario may be exacerbated in a low interest rate environment for U.S. Treasury securities and related highly liquid securities, such as has existed since 2009. In addition, to manage cash flow, the Account may temporarily hold a higher percentage of its net assets in liquid real estate-related securities, such as REIT and CMBS securities, than its long-term targeted holdings in such securities, particularly during and immediately following times of significant net transfer activity into the Account. Such holdings could increase the volatility of the Account’s returns.

Risks of Borrowing: The Account acquires some of its properties subject to existing financing and from time to time borrows new funds at the time of purchase. Also, the Account may from time to time place new leverage on, increase the leverage already placed on, or refinance maturing debt on, existing properties the Account owns. Under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account intends to maintain its loan to value ratio at or below 30% (measured at the time of incurrence and after giving effect thereto). As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s loan to value ratio was approximately 20.8%. Also, the Account may borrow up to 70% of the then-current value of a particular property. Non-construction mortgage loans on a property will be non-recourse to the Account.

Among the risks of borrowing money or otherwise investing in a property subject to a mortgage are:

 

 

 

 

General Economic Conditions. General economic conditions, dislocations in the capital or credit markets generally or the market conditions then in effect in the real estate finance industry, may

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hinder the Account’s ability to obtain financing or refinancing for its property investments on favorable terms or at all, regardless of the quality of the Account’s property for which financing or refinancing is sought. Such unfavorable terms might include high interest rates, increased fees and costs and restrictive covenants applicable to the Account’s operation of the property. Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to financing necessary to make profitable real estate investments. Our failure to obtain financing or refinancing on favorable terms due to the current state of the credit markets or otherwise could have an adverse impact on the returns of the Account. The negative effects presently remaining in the marketplace from the worldwide economic slowdown, banking crisis of 2008 and the ongoing sovereign debt and banking difficulties presently being experienced in the Eurozone could affect the Account’s ability to secure financing. These difficulties include tighter lending standards instituted by banks and financial institutions, the reduced availability of credit facilities and project finance facilities from banks and the fall of consumer and/or business confidence.

 

 

 

 

Default Risk. The property may not generate sufficient cash flow to support the debt service on the loan, the property may fail to meet certain financial or operating covenants contained in the loan documents and/or the property may have negative equity (i.e., the loan balance exceeds the value of the property) or inadequate equity. In any of these circumstances, we may default on the loan, including due to the failure to make required debt service payments when due. If a loan is in default, the Account may determine that it is not economically desirable and/or in the best interests of the Account to continue to make payments on the loan (including accessing other sources of funds to support debt service on the loan), and/or the Account may not be able to otherwise remedy such default on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In either case, the lender then could accelerate the outstanding amount due on the loan and/or foreclose on the underlying property, in which case the Account could lose the value of its investment in the foreclosed property. Further, any such default or acceleration could trigger a default under loan agreements in respect of other Account properties pledged as security for the defaulted loan or other loans. Finally, any such default could increase the Account’s borrowing costs, or result in less favorable terms, with respect to financing future properties.

 

 

 

 

Balloon Maturities. If the Account obtains a mortgage loan that involves a balloon payment, there is a risk that the Account may not be able to make the lump sum principal payment due under the loan at the end of the loan term, or otherwise obtain adequate refinancing on terms commercially acceptable to the Account or at all. The Account then may be forced to sell the property or other properties under unfavorable market conditions, restructure the loan on terms not advantageous to the Account, or default on its mortgage, resulting in the lender exercising its remedies, which may include repossession of the property, and the Account could lose the value of its investment in that property.

 

 

 

 

Variable Interest Rate Risk. If the Account obtains variable-rate loans, the Account’s returns may be volatile when interest rates are volatile. Further, to the extent that the Account takes out fixed-rate loans and interest rates subsequently decline, this may cause the Account to pay interest at above-market rates for a significant period of time. Any hedging activities the Account engages in to mitigate this risk may not fully protect the Account from the impact of interest rate volatility.

 

 

 

 

Valuation Risk. The market valuation of mortgage loans payable could have an adverse impact on the Account’s performance. Valuations of mortgage loans payable are generally based on the amount at which the liability could be transferred in a current transaction, exclusive of transaction costs, and such valuations are subject to a number of assumptions and factors with respect to the loan and the underlying property, a change in any of which could cause the value of a mortgage loan to fluctuate.

A general disruption in the credit markets, such as the disruption experienced in 2008 and 2009, may aggravate some or all of these risks.

Risks of Joint Ownership: Investing in joint venture partnerships or other forms of joint property ownership may involve special risks, many of which are exacerbated when the consent of parties other than the Account are required to take action.

 

 

 

 

The co-venturer may have interests or goals inconsistent with those of the Account, including during times when a co-venturer may be experiencing financial difficulty. For example:

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a co-venturer may desire a higher current income return on a particular investment than does the Account (which may be motivated by a longer-term investment horizon or exit strategy), or vice versa, which could cause difficulty in managing a particular asset;

 

 

 

 

a co-venturer may desire to maximize or minimize leverage in the venture, which may be at odds with the Account’s strategy;

 

 

 

 

a co-venturer may be more or less likely than the Account to agree to modify the terms of significant agreements (including loan agreements) binding the venture, or may significantly delay in reaching a determination whether to do so, each of which may frustrate the business objectives of the Account; and

 

 

 

 

for reasons related to its own business strategy, a co-venturer may have different concentration standards as to its investments (geographically, by sector, or by tenant), which might frustrate the execution of the business plan for the joint venture.

 

 

 

 

The co-venturer may be unable to fulfill its obligations (such as to fund its pro rata share of committed capital, expenditures or guarantee obligations of the venture) during the term of such agreement or may become insolvent or bankrupt, any of which could expose the Account to greater liabilities than expected and frustrate the investment objective of the venture.

 

 

 

 

If a co-venturer doesn’t follow the Account’s instructions or adhere to the Account’s policies, the jointly owned properties, and consequently the Account, might be exposed to greater liabilities than expected.

 

 

 

 

The Account may have limited rights with respect to the underlying property pursuant to the terms of the joint venture, including the right to operate, manage or dispose of a property, and a co-venturer could have approval rights over the marketing or the ultimate sale of the underlying property.

 

 

 

 

The terms of the Account’s ventures often provide for complicated agreements which can impede our ability to direct the sale of the property owned by the venture at times the Account views most favorable. One such agreement is a ‘buy-sell’ right, which may force us to make a decision (either to buy our co-venturer’s interest or sell our interest to our co-venturer) at inopportune times.

 

 

 

 

A co-venturer can make it harder for the Account to transfer its equity interest in the venture to a third party, which could adversely impact the valuation of the Account’s interest in the venture.

Risks of Developing or Redeveloping Real Estate or Buying Recently Constructed Properties: If the Account chooses to develop or redevelop a property or buys a recently constructed property, it may face the following risks:

 

 

 

 

There may be delays or unexpected increases in the cost of property development, redevelopment and construction due to strikes, bad weather, material shortages, increases in material and labor costs or other events.

 

 

 

 

There are risks associated with potential underperformance or nonperformance by, and/or solvency of, a contractor we select or other third party vendors involved in developing or redeveloping the property.

 

 

 

 

If the Account were viewed as developing or redeveloping underperforming properties, suffering losses on our investments, or defaulting on any loans on our properties, our reputation could be damaged. Damage to our reputation could make it more difficult to successfully develop or acquire properties in the future and to continue to grow and expand our relationships with our lenders, venture partners and tenants.

 

 

 

 

Because external factors may have changed from when the project was originally conceived (e.g., slower growth in the local economy, higher interest rates, overbuilding in the area, or the regulatory and permitting environment), the property may not attract tenants on the schedule we originally planned and/or may not operate at the income and expense levels first projected.

Risks with Purchase-Leaseback Transactions: To the extent the Account invested in a purchase-leaseback transaction, the major risk is that the third party lessee will be unable to make required payments to the Account. If the leaseback interest is subordinate to other interests in the real property, such as a first

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mortgage or other lien, the risk to the Account increases because the lessee may have to pay the senior lienholder to prevent foreclosure before it pays the Account. If the lessee defaults or the leaseback is terminated prematurely, the Account might not recover its investment unless the property is sold or leased on favorable terms.

Regulatory Risks: Government regulation at the federal, state and local levels, including, without limitation, zoning laws, rent control or rent stabilization laws, laws regulating housing on the Account’s multifamily residential properties, the Americans with Disabilities Act, property taxes and fiscal, accounting, environmental or other government policies, could operate or change in a way that adversely affects the Account and its properties. For example, these regulations could raise the cost of acquiring, owning, improving or maintaining properties, present barriers to otherwise desirable investment opportunities or make it harder to sell, rent, finance, or refinance properties either on economically desirable terms, or at all, due to the increased costs associated with regulatory compliance.

Environmental Risks: The Account may be liable for damage to the environment or injury to individuals caused by hazardous substances used or found on its properties. Under various environmental regulations, the Account may also be liable, as a current or previous property owner or mortgagee, for the cost of removing or cleaning up hazardous substances found on a property, even if it did not know of and wasn’t responsible for the hazardous substances. If any hazardous substances are present or the Account does not properly clean up any hazardous substances, or if the Account fails to comply with regulations requiring it to actively monitor the business activities on its premises, the Account may have difficulty selling or renting a property or be liable for monetary penalties. Further, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which a property may be used, the tenants which may be allowed, or the manner in which businesses may be operated, which may require the Account to expend funds. These laws may also cause the most ideal use of the property to differ from that originally contemplated and as a result could impair the Account’s returns. The cost of any required cleanup relating to a single real estate investment (including remediation of contaminated property) and the Account’s potential liability for environmental damage, including paying personal injury claims and performing under indemnification obligations to third parties, could exceed the value of the Account’s investment in a property, the property’s value, or in an extreme case, a significant portion of the Account’s assets. Finally, while the Account may from time to time acquire third-party insurance related to environmental risks, such insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover the full cost of any loss and would cause the Account to be reliant on the financial health of our third-party insurer at the time any such claim is submitted.

Uninsurable Losses: Certain catastrophic losses (e.g., from earthquakes, wars, terrorist acts, nuclear accidents, wind, floods or environmental or industrial hazards or accidents) may be uninsurable or so expensive to insure against that it is economically disadvantageous to buy insurance for them. Further, the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage the Account has on its properties, in conjunction with the type of loss actually suffered at a property, may subject the property, or the Account as a whole, to a cap on insurance proceeds that is less than the loss or losses suffered. If a disaster that we have not insured against occurs, if the insurance contains a high deductible, and/or if the aggregate insurance proceeds for a particular type of casualty are capped, the Account could lose some of its original investment and any future profits from the property. Also, the Account may not have sufficient access to internal or external sources of funding to repair or reconstruct a damaged property to the extent insurance proceeds do not cover the full loss. In addition, some leases may permit a tenant to terminate its obligations in certain situations, regardless of whether those events are fully covered by insurance. In that case, the Account would not receive rental income from the property while that tenant’s space is vacant, which such vacancy might impact the value of that property. Finally, as with respect to all third-party insurance, we are reliant on the continued financial health of such insurers and their ability to pay on valid claims. If the financial health of an insurer were to deteriorate quickly, we may not be able to find adequate coverage from another carrier on favorable terms, which could adversely impact the Account’s returns.

RISKS OF INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST SECURITIES

The Account invests in REIT securities for diversification, liquidity management and other purposes. The Account’s investments in REITs may also increase, as a percentage of net assets, during periods in which the Account is experiencing large net inflow activity, in particular due to net participant transfers into the Account. As of December 31, 2011, REIT securities comprised approximately 6.9% of the Account’s net

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assets. Investments in REIT securities are part of the Account’s real estate-related investment strategy and are subject to many of the same general risks associated with direct real property ownership. In particular, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the entity, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. In addition to these risks, because REIT investments are securities and generally publicly traded, they may be exposed to market risk and potentially significant price volatility due to changing conditions in the financial markets and, in particular, changes in overall interest rates, regardless of the value of the underlying real estate such REIT may own. Also, sales of REIT securities by the Account for liquidity management purposes may occur at times when values of such securities have declined and it is otherwise an inopportune time to sell the security. Volatility in REITs can cause significant fluctuations in the Account’s AUV on a daily basis, as they are tied to equity markets which have experienced significant day to day fluctuations over the past few years.

REITs do not pay federal income taxes if they distribute most of their earnings to their shareholders and meet other tax requirements. Many of the requirements to qualify as a REIT, however, are highly technical and complex. Failure to qualify as a REIT results in tax consequences, as well as disqualification from operating as a REIT for a period of time. Consequently, if we invest in a REIT security that later fails to qualify as a REIT, this may adversely affect the performance of our investment.

RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

The Account from time to time has invested in mortgage-backed securities and may in the future invest in such securities. Mortgage-backed securities, such as CMBS, are subject to many of the same general risks inherent in real estate investing, making mortgage loans and investing in debt securities. The underlying mortgage loans may experience defaults with greater frequency than projected when such mortgages were underwritten, which would impact the values of these securities, and could hamper our ability to sell such securities. In particular, these types of investments may be subject to prepayment risk or extension risk (i.e., the risk that borrowers will repay the loans earlier or later than anticipated). If the underlying mortgage assets experience faster than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Account could fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities, since the original price paid by the Account was based in part on assumptions regarding the receipt of interest payments. If the underlying mortgage assets are repaid later than anticipated, the Account could lose the opportunity to reinvest the anticipated cash flows at a time when interest rates might be rising. The rate of prepayments depends on a variety of geographic, social and other functions, including prevailing market interest rates and general economic factors. Further, it is possible that the U.S. Government may change its support of, and policies regarding, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and, thus, the Account may be unable to acquire agency mortgage-backed securities in the future and even if the Account so acquired them, such changes may result in a negative effect on the pricing of such securities. Other policy changes impacting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and/or U.S. Government programs related to mortgages that may be implemented in the future could create market uncertainty and affect the actual or perceived credit quality of issued securities, adversely affecting mortgage-backed securities through an increased of risk of loss.

Importantly, the fair value of these securities is also highly sensitive to changes in interest rates, liquidity of the secondary market and economic conditions impacting financial institutions and the credit markets generally. Note that the potential for appreciation, which could otherwise be expected to result from a decline in interest rates, may be limited by any increased prepayments. Further, volatility and disruption in the mortgage market and credit markets generally (such as was recently the case, particularly in 2008 and 2009) may cause there to be a very limited or even no secondary market for these securities and they therefore may be harder to sell than other securities.

RISKS OF U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES AND CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

The Account invests in securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored entities. Some of these issuers may not have their securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, which could adversely affect the pricing and value of such securities. Also, the Account may invest in corporate obligations (such as commercial paper) and while the Account seeks out such holdings in short-term, higher-quality liquid instruments, the ability of the Account to sell these securities may be uncertain, particularly when there are general dislocations in the finance or credit markets, such as has

17


recently been the case. Any such volatility could have a negative impact on the value of these securities. Further, transaction activity generally may fluctuate significantly from time to time, which could impair the Account’s ability to dispose of a security at a favorable time, regardless of the credit quality of the underlying issuer. Also, inherent with investing in any corporate obligation is the risk that the credit quality of the issuer will deteriorate, which could cause the obligations to be downgraded and hamper the value or the liquidity of these securities. Finally, continued downgrades or threatened downgrades of the credit rating for U.S. government obligations generally could impact the pricing and liquidity of agency securities or corporate obligations in a manner which could impact the value of the Account’s units.

RISKS OF LIQUID INVESTMENTS

The Account’s investments in liquid investments (whether real estate-related, such as REITs, CMBS or some mortgage loans receivable, or non real estate-related, such as cash equivalents and government securities, and whether debt or equity), are subject to the following general risks:

 

 

 

 

Financial / Credit Risk—The risk, for debt securities, that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due (and/or declare bankruptcy or be subject to receivership) and, for equity securities such as common or preferred stock, that the issuer’s current earnings will fall or that its overall financial soundness will decline, reducing the security’s value.

 

 

 

 

Market Volatility Risk—The risk that the Account’s investments will experience price volatility due to changing conditions in the financial markets even regardless of the credit quality or financial condition of the underlying issuer. This risk is particularly acute to the extent the Account holds equity securities, which have experienced significant short-term price volatility over the past year. Also, to the extent the Account holds debt securities, changes in overall interest rates can cause price fluctuations.

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Volatility—The risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment.

 

 

 

 

Deposit / Money Market Risk—The risk that, to the extent the Account’s cash held in bank deposit accounts exceeds federally insured limits as to that bank, the Account could experience losses if banks fail. In addition, there is some risk that investments held in money market accounts or funds can suffer losses.

Further, to the extent that a significant portion of the Account’s net assets at any particular time are comprised of cash, cash equivalents and non real estate-related liquid securities, the Account’s returns may suffer as compared to the return that could have been generated by more profitable real estate-related investments.

RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

In addition to other investment risks noted above, foreign investments present the following special risks:

 

 

 

 

The value of foreign investments or rental income can increase or decrease due to changes in currency rates, currency exchange control regulations, possible expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political, social, and economic developments and foreign regulations. The Account translates into U.S. dollars purchases and sales of securities, income receipts and expense payments made in foreign currencies at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the transactions. The effect of any changes in currency exchange rates on investments and mortgage loans payable is included in the Account’s net realized and unrealized gains and losses. As such, fluctuations in currency exchange rates may impair the Account’s returns.

 

 

 

 

The Account may, but is not required to, hedge its exposure to changes in currency rates, which could involve extra costs. Further, any hedging activities might not be successful. In addition, a lender to a foreign property owned by the Account could require the Account to compensate its loss associated with such lender’s hedging activities.

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. jurisdictions may impose taxes on the Account as a result of its investment activity in that jurisdiction. TIAA may be eligible for a foreign tax credit in respect of such tax paid by the Account

18


 

 

 

 

and such credit (if available to TIAA) would be reimbursed to the Account. However, there may be circumstances where TIAA is unable to receive some or all of the benefit of a foreign tax credit and the Account would thus not receive reimbursement, which could harm the value of the Account’s units.

 

 

 

 

Foreign real estate markets may have different liquidity and volatility attributes than U.S. markets.

 

 

 

 

The regulatory environment in non-U.S. jurisdictions may disfavor owners and operators of real estate investment properties, resulting in less predictable and/or economically harmful outcomes if the Account were to face a significant dispute with a tenant or with a regulator itself.

 

 

 

 

It may be more difficult to obtain and collect a judgment on foreign investments than on domestic investments, and the costs associated with contesting claims relating to foreign investments may exceed those costs associated with a similar claim on domestic investments.

 

 

 

 

We may invest from time to time in securities issued by (1) entities domiciled in foreign countries, (2) domestic affiliates of such entities and/or (3) foreign domiciled affiliates of domestic entities. Such investments could be subject to the risks associated with investments subject to foreign regulation, including political unrest or the repatriation or nationalization of the issuer’s assets. These events could depress the value of such securities and/or make such securities harder to sell on favorable terms, if at all.

RISKS OF INVESTING IN MORTGAGE LOANS

The Account’s investment strategy includes, to a limited extent, investments in mortgage loans (i.e., the Account serving as lender).

 

 

 

 

General Risks of Mortgage Loans. The Account will be subject to the risks inherent in making mortgage loans, including:

 

 

 

 

The borrower may default on the loan, requiring that the Account foreclose on the underlying property to protect the value of its mortgage loan. Since its mortgage loans are usually non-recourse, the Account must rely solely on the value of a property for its security.

 

 

 

 

The larger the mortgage loan compared to the value of the property securing it, the greater the loan’s risk. Upon default, the Account may not be able to sell the property for its estimated or appraised value. Also, certain liens on the property, such as mechanics or tax liens, may have priority over the Account’s security interest.

 

 

 

 

A deterioration in the financial condition of tenants, which could be caused by general or local economic conditions or other factors beyond the control of the Account, or the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant, may adversely affect the income of a property, which could increase the likelihood that the borrower will default under its obligations.

 

 

 

 

The borrower may be unable to make a lump sum principal payment due under a mortgage loan at the end of the loan term, unless it can refinance the mortgage loan with another lender.

 

 

 

 

If interest rates are volatile during the loan period, the Account’s variable-rate mortgage loans could have volatile yields. Further, to the extent the Account makes mortgage loans with fixed interest rates, it may receive lower yields than that which is then available in the market if interest rates rise generally.

 

 

 

 

Prepayment Risks. The Account’s mortgage loan investments will usually be subject to the risk that the borrower repays a loan early. Also, we may be unable to reinvest the proceeds at as high an interest rate as the original mortgage loan rate.

 

 

 

 

Interest Limitations. The interest rate we charge on mortgage loans may inadvertently violate state usury laws that limit rates, if, for example, state law changes during the loan term. If this happens, we could incur penalties or may be unable to enforce payment of the loan.

 

 

 

 

Risks of Participations. To the extent the Account invested in a participating mortgage, the following additional risks would apply:

19


 

 

 

 

The participation feature, in tying the Account’s returns to the performance of the underlying asset, might generate insufficient returns to make up for the higher interest rate the loan would have obtained without the participation feature.

 

 

 

 

In very limited circumstances, a court may characterize the Account’s participation interest as a partnership or joint venture with the borrower and the Account could lose the priority of its security interest or become liable for the borrower’s debts.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITHIN TIAA

General. TIAA and its affiliates (including without limitation Teachers Advisors, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary and a registered investment adviser) have interests in other real estate programs and accounts and also engage in other business activities and as such, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between the Account’s business and these other activities. Also, the Account may be buying properties at the same time as TIAA affiliates that may have similar investment objectives to those of the Account. There is also a risk that TIAA will choose a property that provides lower returns to the Account than a property purchased by TIAA and its affiliates. Further, the Account will likely acquire properties in geographic areas where TIAA and its affiliates own properties. In addition, the Account may desire to sell a property at the same time another TIAA affiliate is selling a property in an overlapping market. Conflicts could also arise because some properties owned by TIAA and its affiliates may compete with the Account’s properties for tenants. Among other things, if one of the TIAA entities attracts a tenant that the Account is competing for, the Account could suffer a loss of revenue due to delays in locating another suitable tenant. TIAA has adopted allocation policies and procedures applicable to the purchasing conflicts scenario, but the resolution of such conflicts may be economically disadvantageous to the Account. As a result of TIAA’s and its affiliates’ obligations to other current and potential TIAA-sponsored investment vehicles with similar objectives to those of the Account, there is no assurance that the Account will be able to take advantage of every attractive investment opportunity that otherwise is in accordance with the Account’s investment objectives.

Liquidity Guarantee: In addition, as discussed elsewhere in this report, the TIAA General Account provides a liquidity guarantee to the Account. As of the date of this report, TIAA owns liquidity units purchased pursuant to this guarantee. While an independent fiduciary is responsible for establishing a “trigger point” (a percentage of TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units beyond which TIAA’s ownership may be reduced at the fiduciary’s direction), there is no express cap on the amount TIAA may be obligated to fund under this guarantee. Further, the Account’s independent fiduciary will oversee any redemption of TIAA liquidity units and, as of the date of this report, has indicated its intent to consider systematic redemptions. TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units (including the potential for changes in its levels of ownership in the future) could result in the perception that TIAA is taking into account its own economic interests while serving as investment manager for the Account. In particular, the value of TIAA’s liquidity units fluctuates in the same manner as the value of accumulation units held by all participants. Any perception of a conflict of interest could cause participants to transfer accumulations out of the Account to another investment option, which could have an adverse impact on the Account’s ability to act most optimally upon its investment strategy. For a discussion of the relevant allocation policies and procedures TIAA has established as well as a summary of other conflicts of interest which may arise as a result of TIAA’s management of the Account, see “Establishing and Managing the Account—the Role of TIAA—Conflicts of Interest.”

NO OPPORTUNITY FOR PRIOR REVIEW OF TRANSACTIONS

Investors do not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic or financial merit of the purchase, sale or financing of a property or other investment before the Account completes the transaction, so investors will need to rely solely on TIAA’s judgment and ability to select investments consistent with the Account’s investment objective and policies. Further, the Account may change its investment objective and pursue specific investments in accordance with any such amended investment objective without the consent of the Account’s investors.

20


RISKS OF REGISTRATION UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

The Account has not registered, and management intends to continue to operate the Account so that it will not have to register, as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Generally, a company is an “investment company” and required to register under the Investment Company Act if, among other things, it holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, or it is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such company’s total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.

If the Account were obligated to register as an investment company, the Account would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act that impose, among other things, limitations on capital structure, restrictions on certain investments, compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting and proxy disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that could significantly increase its operating expenses and reduce its operating flexibility. To maintain compliance with the exemptions from the Investment Company Act, the Account may be unable to sell assets it would otherwise want to sell and may be unable to purchase securities it would otherwise want to purchase, which might materially adversely impact the Account’s performance.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

THE PROPERTIES—IN GENERAL

In the table below, participants will find general information about each of the Account’s property investments as of December 31, 2011. The Account’s property investments include both properties that are wholly owned by the Account and properties owned by the Account’s joint venture investments. Certain investments are comprised of a portfolio of properties. Fair value amounts are in millions.

OFFICE PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

Year
Built

 

Year
Purchased

 

Rentable
Area
(Sq. ft.)
(1)

 

Percent
Leased

 

Annual Avg.
Base Rent
Per Leased
Sq. Ft.
(2)

 

Fair
Value
(3)
(in millions)

1001 Pennsylvania Ave

 

Washington, DC

 

1987

 

2004

 

 

 

772,842

 

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

$

 

33.94

 

 

 

$

 

656.1

(4)

 

Four Oaks Place

 

Houston, TX

 

1983

 

2004

 

 

 

1,722,694

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

17.18

 

 

 

 

447.5

 

Fourth & Madison

 

Seattle, WA

 

2002

 

2004

 

 

 

845,533

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

29.03

 

 

 

 

385.4

(4)

 

780 Third Avenue

 

New York, NY

 

1984

 

1999

 

 

 

487,501

 

 

 

 

92

%

 

 

 

 

51.29

 

 

 

 

340.2

 

50 Fremont Street

 

San Francisco, CA

 

1983

 

2004

 

 

 

817,412

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

20.91

 

 

 

 

332.3

(4)

 

99 High Street

 

Boston, MA

 

1971

 

2005

 

 

 

731,204

 

 

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

 

34.61

 

 

 

 

326.3

(4)

 

The Newbry

 

Boston, MA

 

1940- 1961(6)

 

2006

 

 

 

607,424

 

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

 

 

40.77

 

 

 

 

293.8

 

1 & 7 Westferry Circus(5)

 

London, UK

 

1992, 1993

 

2005

 

 

 

396,140

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

50.07

 

 

 

 

261.6

(4)

 

1900 K Street

 

Washington, DC

 

1996

 

2004

 

 

 

341,914

 

 

 

 

52

%

 

 

 

 

23.40

 

 

 

 

244.4

 

701 Brickell

 

Miami, FL

 

1986(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

677,667

 

 

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

 

29.73

 

 

 

 

219.5

 

Lincoln Centre

 

Dallas, TX

 

1984

 

2005

 

 

 

1,638,132

 

 

 

 

80

%

 

 

 

 

15.61

 

 

 

 

213.3

(4)

 

275 Battery Street

 

San Francisco, CA

 

1988

 

2005

 

 

 

475,138

 

 

 

 

89

%

 

 

 

 

37.82

 

 

 

 

210.5

 

1401 H Street NW

 

Washington, D.C.

 

1992

 

2006

 

 

 

350,635

 

 

 

 

92

%

 

 

 

 

43.83

 

 

 

 

205.9

(4)

 

Yahoo! Center(7)

 

Santa Monica, CA

 

1984

 

2004

 

 

 

1,185,119

 

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

 

7.60

 

 

 

 

199.8

 

One Boston Place(10)

 

Boston, MA

 

1970(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

804,444

 

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

 

43.62

 

 

 

 

195.9

 

21


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

Year
Built

 

Year
Purchased

 

Rentable
Area
(Sq. ft.)
(1)

 

Percent
Leased

 

Annual Avg.
Base Rent
Per Leased
Sq. Ft.
(2)

 

Fair
Value
(3)
(in millions)

Wilshire Rodeo Plaza

 

Beverly Hills, CA

 

1935, 1984

 

2006

 

 

 

246,165

 

 

 

 

83

%

 

 

 

$

 

49.51

 

 

 

$

 

166.1

(4)

 

Ten & Twenty Westport Road

 

Wilton, CT

 

1974(8); 2001

 

2001

 

 

 

538,719

 

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

17.24

 

 

 

 

130.7

 

Millennium Corporate Park

 

Redmond, WA

 

1999, 2000

 

2006

 

 

 

536,884

 

 

 

 

95

%

 

 

 

 

16.55

 

 

 

 

127.9

 

Urban Centre

 

Tampa, FL

 

1984, 1987

 

2005

 

 

 

547,925

 

 

 

 

80

%

 

 

 

 

18.40

 

 

 

 

97.9

 

The Ellipse at Ballston

 

Arlington, VA

 

1989

 

2006

 

 

 

196,063

 

 

 

 

80

%

 

 

 

 

28.02

 

 

 

 

82.9

 

88 Kearny Street

 

San Francisco, CA

 

1986

 

1999

 

 

 

228,359

 

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

30.28

 

 

 

 

81.9

 

Treat Towers(11)

 

Walnut Creek, CA

 

1999

 

2003

 

 

 

373,636

 

 

 

 

83

%

 

 

 

 

24.00

 

 

 

 

77.8

 

Pacific Plaza

 

San Diego, CA

 

2000, 2002

 

2007

 

 

 

217,890

 

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

21.77

 

 

 

 

61.7

(4)

 

Prominence in Buckhead(11)

 

Atlanta, GA

 

1999

 

2003

 

 

 

424,309

 

 

 

 

95

%

 

 

 

 

21.28

 

 

 

 

50.9

 

Pointe on Tampa Bay

 

Tampa, FL

 

1982(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

252,519

 

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

 

16.98

 

 

 

 

47.3

 

West Lake North Business Park

 

Westlake Village, CA

 

2000

 

2004

 

 

 

197,288

 

 

 

 

84

%

 

 

 

 

22.25

 

 

 

 

43.6

 

Centerside I

 

San Diego, CA

 

1982

 

2004

 

 

 

202,913

 

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

 

19.76

 

 

 

 

40.7

 

Parkview Plaza

 

Oakbrook, IL

 

1990

 

1997

 

 

 

264,162

 

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

 

16.24

 

 

 

 

39.4

 

3 Hutton Centre Drive

 

Santa Ana, CA

 

1985(8)

 

2003

 

 

 

198,217

 

 

 

 

76

%

 

 

 

 

17.34

 

 

 

 

37.7

 

Camelback Center

 

Phoenix, AZ

 

2001

 

2007

 

 

 

231,345

 

 

 

 

89

%

 

 

 

 

18.03

 

 

 

 

34.4

 

8270 Greensboro Drive

 

McLean, VA

 

2000

 

2005

 

 

 

158,110

 

 

 

 

67

%

 

 

 

 

19.50

 

 

 

 

34.2

 

North 40 Office Complex

 

Boca Raton, FL

 

1983, 1984

 

2006

 

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

 

66

%

 

 

 

 

5.57

 

 

 

 

29.7

 

Needham Corporate Center

 

Needham, MA

 

1987

 

2001

 

 

 

138,690

 

 

 

 

78

%

 

 

 

 

15.50

 

 

 

 

20.4

 

Creeksides at Centerpoint

 

Kent, WA

 

1985

 

2006

 

 

 

218,213

 

 

 

 

48

%

 

 

 

 

5.74

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Subtotal—Office Properties

   

 

 

 

88

%

 

   

 

 

$

 

5,755.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Percent leased weighted by property fair value—Office(9)

   

 

 

 

89

%

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

       

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES

           

Ontario Industrial Portfolio

 

Various, CA

 

1997-1998

 

1998, 2000, 2004

 

 

 

3,981,894

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

$

 

3.89

 

 

 

$

 

273.5

 

Dallas Industrial Portfolio

 

Dallas and Coppell, TX

 

1997-2001

 

2000-2002

 

 

 

3,684,941

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

 

 

159.9

 

Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio

 

Rancho Cucamonga, CA

 

2000-2002

 

2000; 2001; 2002; 2004

 

 

 

1,490,235

 

 

 

 

87

%

 

 

 

 

2.55

 

 

 

 

99.5

 

Great West Industrial Portfolio

 

Rancho Cucamonga and Fontana, CA

 

2004-2005

 

2008

 

 

 

1,358,925

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

3.36

 

 

 

 

99.0

 

Weston Business Center

 

Weston, FL

 

1998-1999

 

2011

 

 

 

679,918

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

7.44

 

 

 

 

85.3

 

Southern California RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

1982

 

2004

 

 

 

920,078

 

 

 

 

83

%

 

 

 

 

4.56

 

 

 

 

78.1

 

Rainier Corporate Park

 

Fife, WA

 

1991-1997

 

2003

 

 

 

1,104,399

 

 

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

 

3.39

 

 

 

 

75.4

 

Seneca Industrial Park

 

Pembroke Park, FL

 

1999-2001

 

2007

 

 

 

882,182

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

4.01

 

 

 

 

71.3

 

Chicago Industrial Portfolio

 

Chicago and Joliet, IL

 

1997- 2000

 

1998; 2000

 

 

 

1,427,699

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

3.59

 

 

 

 

66.5

 

Regal Logistics Campus

 

Seattle, WA

 

1999-2004

 

2005

 

 

 

968,535

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

3.83

 

 

 

 

61.4

 

Chicago CALEast Industrial Portfolio (13)

 

Chicago, IL

 

1974-2005

 

2003

 

 

 

1,145,152

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

4.02

 

 

 

 

56.7

 

Shawnee Ridge Industrial Portfolio

 

Atlanta, GA

 

2000-2005

 

2005

 

 

 

1,422,922

 

 

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

 

2.89

 

 

 

 

51.8

 

South River Road Industrial

 

Cranbury, NJ

 

1999

 

2001

 

 

 

858,957

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

4.23

 

 

 

 

45.9

 

22


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

Year
Built

 

Year
Purchased

 

Rentable
Area
(Sq. ft.)
(1)

 

Percent
Leased

 

Annual Avg.
Base Rent
Per Leased
Sq. Ft.
(2)

 

Fair
Value
(3)
(in millions)

IDI Nationwide Industrial Portfolio (12)

 

Various, U.S.

 

1999-2004

 

2004

 

 

 

3,656,157

 

 

 

 

89

%

 

 

 

$

 

2.90

 

 

 

$

 

45.5

 

Northern California RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Oakland, CA

 

1981

 

2004

 

 

 

657,602

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

4.31

 

 

 

 

44.2

 

Atlanta Industrial Portfolio

 

Lawrenceville, GA

 

1996-1999

 

2000

 

 

 

1,295,440

 

 

 

 

95

%

 

 

 

 

2.66

 

 

 

 

43.7

 

Pinnacle Industrial

 

Grapevine. TX

 

2003, 2004, 2006

 

2006

 

 

 

899,200

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

3.22

 

 

 

 

41.2

 

GE Appliance East Coast Distribution Facility

 

Perryville, MD

 

2003

 

2005

 

 

 

1,004,000

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

2.82

 

 

 

 

34.3

 

Broadlands Business Park

 

Elkton, MD

 

2006

 

2006

 

 

 

756,690

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

3.15

 

 

 

 

27.9

 

Northeast RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Boston, MA

 

2000

 

2004

 

 

 

384,126

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

4.57

 

 

 

 

27.0

 

Centre Pointe and Valley View

 

Los Angeles County, CA

 

1965-1989

 

2004

 

 

 

307,685

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

5.39

 

 

 

 

22.6

 

Northwest RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Seattle, WA

 

1996

 

2004

 

 

 

312,321

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

4.68

 

 

 

 

22.4

 

Konica Photo Imaging Headquarters

 

Mahwah, NJ

 

1999

 

1999

 

 

 

168,000

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

8.36

 

 

 

 

18.7

 

Summit Distribution Center

 

Memphis, TN

 

2002

 

2003

 

 

 

708,532

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

1.81

 

 

 

 

15.4

 

Airways Distribution Center

 

Memphis, TN

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

556,600

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.2

 

Fernley Distribution Facility

 

Fernley, NV

 

1998

 

1998

 

 

 

256,000

 

 

 

 

80

%

 

 

 

 

2.17

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Subtotal—Industrial Properties

   

 

 

 

93

%

 

   

 

 

$

 

1,586.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Percent leased weighted by property fair value—Industrial(9)

   

 

 

 

95

%

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

       

RETAIL PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

               

DDR Joint Venture(14)

 

Various

 

Various

 

2007

 

 

 

11,894,581

 

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

$

 

10.31

 

 

 

$

 

338.4

 

The Florida Mall(15)

 

Orlando, FL

 

1986(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

988,154

 

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

 

 

41.01

 

 

 

 

284.3

 

Printemps de l’Homme(5)

 

Paris, FR

 

1930

 

2007

 

 

 

142,363

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

74.77

 

 

 

 

209.9

(5)

 

The Forum at Carlsbad

 

Carlsbad, CA

 

2003

 

2011

 

 

 

264,619

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

32.72

 

 

 

 

180.5

 

Florida Retail Portfolio (16)

 

Various, FL

 

1974-2005

 

2006

 

 

 

1,258,690

 

 

 

 

85

%

 

 

 

 

12.83

 

 

 

 

173.7

 

Miami International Mall (15)

 

Miami, FL

 

1982(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

288,670

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

42.26

 

 

 

 

109.8

 

Westwood Marketplace

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

1950(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

202,179

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

27.82

 

 

 

 

97.0

 

Mazza Gallerie

 

Washington, DC

 

1975

 

2004

 

 

 

293,935

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

16.18

 

 

 

 

69.1

 

Marketfair

 

West Windsor, NJ

 

1987

 

2006

 

 

 

241,148

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

17.76

 

 

 

 

68.1

 

West Town Mall (15)

 

Knoxville, TN

 

1972(8)

 

2002

 

 

 

771,189

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

22.31

 

 

 

 

54.7

 

Publix at Weston Commons

 

Weston, FL

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

126,922

 

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

 

 

25.38

 

 

 

 

46.6

(4)

 

Northpark Village Square

 

Valencia, CA

 

1996

 

2011

 

 

 

87,094

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

24.50

 

 

 

 

40.6

 

South Frisco Village Shopping Center

 

Frisco, TX

 

2002

 

2006

 

 

 

227,175

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

10.93

 

 

 

 

29.0

(4)

 

Plainsboro Plaza

 

Plainsboro, NJ

 

1987

 

2005

 

 

 

218,653

 

 

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

 

11.83

 

 

 

 

25.5

 

Suncrest Village

 

Orlando, FL

 

1987

 

2005

 

 

 

93,358

 

 

 

 

84

%

 

 

 

 

8.95

 

 

 

 

12.2

 

Plantation Grove

 

Ocoee, FL

 

1995

 

1995

 

 

 

73,655

 

 

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

10.10

 

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Subtotal—Retail Properties

   

 

 

 

92

%

 

   

 

 

$

 

1,749.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Percent leased weighted by property fair value—Retail(9)

   

 

 

 

95

%

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

       

RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES

               

The Corner

 

New York, NY

 

2010

 

2011

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

 

215.0

(4)

 

Palomino Park Apartments

 

Denver, CO

 

1996-2001

 

2005

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

214.7

(4)

 

23


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

Year
Built

 

Year
Purchased

 

Rentable
Area
(Sq. ft.)
(1)

 

Percent
Leased

 

Annual Avg.
Base Rent
Per Leased
Sq. Ft.
(2)

 

Fair
Value
(3)
(in millions)

Houston Apartment Portfolio(17)

 

Houston, TX

 

1984-2004

 

2006

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

95

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

 

206.7

(4)

 

The Colorado

 

New York, NY

 

1987

 

1999

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

99

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

150.6

(4)

 

The Palatine

 

Arlington, VA

 

2008

 

2011

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

91

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

135.0

(4)

 

Kierland Apartment Portfolio(17)

 

Scottsdale, AZ

 

1996-2000

 

2006

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

104.2

(4)

 

Ashford Meadows Apartments

 

Herndon, VA

 

1998

 

2000

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

101.3

(4)

 

The Legacy at Westwood

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

2001

 

2002

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

96.8

(4)

 

Larkspur Courts

 

Larkspur, CA

 

1991

 

1999

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

90.2

 

Residence at Rivers Edge

 

Medford, MA

 

2009

 

2011

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

80.9

 

South Florida Apartment Portfolio

 

Boca Raton and Plantation, FL

 

1986

 

2001

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

71.6

(4)

 

The Caruth

 

Dallas, TX

 

1999

 

2005

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

70.6

(4)

 

Regents Court Apartments

 

San Diego, CA

 

2001

 

2002

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

68.0

(4)

 

The Pepper Building

 

Philadelphia, PA

 

1927/2010

 

2011

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

53.6

 

Windsor at Lenox Park

 

Atlanta, GA

 

2001

 

2005

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

53.2

(4)

 

Reserve at Sugarloaf

 

Duluth, GA

 

2000

 

2005

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

45.9

(4)

 

The Maroneal

 

Houston, TX

 

1998

 

2005

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

43.1

 

Glenridge Walk

 

Atlanta, GA

 

1996, 2001

 

2005

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

98

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

35.2

 

Westcreek

 

Westlake Village, CA

 

1988

 

1997

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

31.6

 

Lincoln Woods

 

Lafayette Hill, PA

 

1991

 

1997

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

30.9

 

Phoenix Apartment Portfolio(17)

 

Greater Phoenix Area, AZ

 

1995-1998

 

2006

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

96

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

27.4

 

Quiet Water at Coquina Lakes

 

Deerfield Beach, FL

 

1995

 

2001

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

26.5

 

The Fairways of Carolina

 

Margate, FL

 

1993

 

2001

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Subtotal—Residential Properties

   

 

 

 

96

%

 

   

 

 

$

 

1,977.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Percent leased weighted by property fair value—Residential(9)

 

 

 

96

%

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

       

OTHER COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES

               

425 Park Avenue(19)

 

New York, NY

 

N/A

 

2011

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

 

320.0

 

Storage Portfolio I(18)

 

Various, U.S.

 

1972-1990

 

2003

 

 

 

1,682,748

 

 

 

 

87

%

 

 

 

$

 

13.20

 

 

 

 

60.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Subtotal—Commercial Properties

           

 

 

$

 

9,471.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 

Total—All Properties—Percent Leased weighted by property fair value

 

 

 

93

%

 

   

 

 

$

 

11,449.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

The square footage is an approximate measure and is subject to periodic remeasurement.

 

(2)

 

 

 

Based on total contractual rent for leases existing as of December 31, 2011. The contractual rent can be either on a gross or net basis, depending on the terms of the leases.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Fair value reflects the value determined in accordance with the procedures described in the Account’s prospectus and as stated in the Statement of Investments.

 

(4)

 

 

 

Property is subject to a mortgage. The fair value shown represents the Account’s interest gross of debt.

 

(5)

 

 

 

1 & 7 Westferry Circus is located in the United Kingdom. Printemps de l’Homme is located in France. The fair value of each property is converted from local currency to U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate as of December 31, 2011.

 

(6)

 

 

 

This property was renovated in 2004 and 2006.

24


 

(7)

 

 

 

This property is held in 50%/50% joint venture with Equity Office Properties Trust. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture, net of debt.

 

(8)

 

 

 

Undergone extensive renovations since original construction.

 

(9)

 

 

 

Values shown are based on the property fair value weighted as a percent of the total fair value and based upon the percent leased for each property.

 

(10)

 

 

 

The Account purchased a 50.25% interest in a private REIT, which owns this property. A 49.70% interest is owned by Societe Immobiler Trans-Quebec, and .05% is owned by 100 individuals. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture.

 

(11)

 

 

 

This investment property is held in a 75%/25% joint venture with Equity Office Properties Trust. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture.

 

(12)

 

 

 

This investment property held in 60%/40% joint venture with Industrial Development International. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture, net of debt.

 

(13)

 

 

 

A portion of this portfolio was sold in 2008.

 

(14)

 

 

 

This investment property consists of 41 properties located in 13 states and is held in a 85%/15% joint venture with Developers Diversified Realty Corporation. Fair Value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture, net of debt.

 

(15)

 

 

 

This investment property is held in a 50%/50% joint venture with the Simon Property Group. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture, net of debt.

 

(16)

 

 

 

This investment property is held in a 80%/20% joint venture with Weingarten Realty Investors. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture. This portfolio contains seven neighborhood and/or community shopping centers located in Ft. Lauderdale, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa, Florida areas.

 

(17)

 

 

 

A portion of these investment portfolios were sold in 2009.

 

(18)

 

 

 

This investment property is held in a 75% / 25% joint venture with Storage USA. Fair value shown reflects the value of the Account’s interest in the joint venture, net of debt.

 

(19)

 

 

 

Represents a fee interest encumbered by a ground lease real estate investment.

Commercial (Non-Residential) Properties

At December 31, 2011, the Account held 78 commercial (non-residential) property investments in its portfolio, including a portfolio of storage facilities located throughout the United States. Eleven of these property investments were held through joint ventures, and 19 were subject to mortgages (including seven joint venture property investments). Although the terms vary under each lease, certain expenses, such as real estate taxes and other operating expenses are paid or reimbursed in whole or in part by the tenants.

Management believes that the Account’s portfolio is diversified by both property type and geographic location. The portfolio consists of:

 

 

 

 

Office. 34 property investments containing approximately 17.0 million square feet located in 12 states, the District of Columbia and the United Kingdom. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s office properties had an aggregate fair value of approximately $5.8 billion.

 

 

 

 

Industrial. 26 property investments containing approximately 30.9 million square feet located in 11 states, including a 60% interest in a portfolio of industrial properties located throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s industrial properties had an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.6 billion.

 

 

 

 

Retail. 16 property investments containing approximately 19.2 million square feet located in six states, the District of Columbia and Paris, France. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s retail properties had an aggregate fair value of approximately $1.7 billion. One of the retail property investments is an 85% interest in a portfolio containing 40 individual retail shopping centers located throughout the Eastern and Southeastern states.

 

 

 

 

Other-Storage. The Account has a 75% interest in a portfolio of storage facilities located throughout the United States containing approximately 1.7 million square feet. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s interest in this portfolio had a fair value of approximately $60.6 million.

 

 

 

 

Other-Land. During 2011, the Account invested in a fee interest real estate investment encumbered by a ground lease. As of December 31, 2011, this real estate investment had a fair value of $320.0 million.

25


As of December 31, 2011, the fair value weighted average lease rate of the Account’s entire commercial real estate portfolio was 91.7%. The overall lease rate of the Account’s commercial real estate portfolio was 91.6%. The Account’s:

 

 

 

 

office property investments were 89.3% leased on a fair value weighted basis and 88.0% leased on a weighted average square foot basis;

 

 

 

 

industrial property investments were 94.9% leased on a fair value weighted basis and 93.4% leased on a weighted average square foot basis;

 

 

 

 

retail property investments were 95.4% leased on a fair value weighted basis and 91.9% leased on a weighted average square foot basis; and

 

 

 

 

the storage portfolio was 87.0% leased.

Major Tenants: The following tables list the Account’s ten most significant tenants based on the total space they occupied as of December 31, 2011 in each of the Account’s commercial property types.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Office Tenants

 

Occupied Square Feet

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of
Account’s
 Office Properties  

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of
Non-Residential
Properties

 

BHP Petroleum (Americas), Inc.(1)

 

 

 

568,915

 

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

Crowell & Moring LLP(1)

 

 

 

447,822

 

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation(2)

 

 

 

372,909

 

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

Microsoft Corporation(1)

 

 

 

361,528

 

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

Atmos Energy Corporation(1)

 

 

 

312,238

 

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

GE Healthcare(1)

 

 

 

309,278

 

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

Yahoo! Inc.(2)

 

 

 

302,324

 

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.(3)

 

 

 

242,057

 

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

Pearson Education, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

234,745

 

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

Pillsbury Winthrop(1)

 

 

 

225,233

 

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Industrial Tenants

 

Occupied Square Feet

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of
Account’s
Industrial Properties

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of
Non-Residential
Properties

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

1,099,112

 

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

General Electric Company(1)

 

 

 

1,004,000

 

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

Regal West Corporation(1)

 

 

 

968,535

 

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

Restoration Hardware, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

886,052

 

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

Kumho Tire U.S.A. Inc.(1)

 

 

 

830,485

 

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

Tyco Healthcare Retail Group, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

Michelin North America, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

756,690

 

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

Technicolor Videocassette of Michigan, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

708,532

 

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

Del Monte Fresh Product, N.A., Inc.(1)

 

 

 

689,660

 

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company(1)

 

 

 

659,157

 

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

26


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Retail Tenants

 

Occupied Square Feet

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of
Account’s
 Retail Properties  

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of
Non-Residential
Properties

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.(1)

 

 

 

767,056

 

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

Publix Super Markets, Inc.(3)

 

 

 

445,889

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.(2)

 

 

 

445,486

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

Kohl’s Corporation(2)

 

 

 

436,361

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

Ross Stores, Inc.(2)

 

 

 

414,913

 

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(3)

 

 

 

378,418

 

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

Belk, Inc.(2)

 

 

 

371,706

 

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

Best Buy Co., Inc.(3)

 

 

 

342,552

 

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

Michael’s Stores, Inc.(3)

 

 

 

338,731

 

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

PetSmart, Inc.(2)

 

 

 

328,766

 

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

 

 

0.6

%

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Tenant occupied space within wholly owned property investments.

 

(2)

 

 

 

Tenant occupied space within joint venture investments.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Tenant occupied space within wholly owned property investments and joint venture investments.

The following tables list the rentable area subject to expiring leases during the next five years, and an aggregate figure for expirations in 2017 and thereafter, in the Account’s commercial (non-residential) properties. While many of the leases contain renewal options with varying terms, these charts assume that none of the tenants exercise their renewal options, including those with terms that expired on December 31, 2011 or are month to month leases.

Office Properties

 

 

 

 

 

Year of
Lease Expiration

 

Rentable Area
Subject to
Expiring Leases (sq. ft.)

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of Account’s
Office Properties
Represented by
Expiring Leases

 

2012

 

 

 

1,078,159

 

 

 

 

6.3%

 

2013

 

 

 

1,258,121

 

 

 

 

7.3%

 

2014

 

 

 

2,050,338

 

 

 

 

12.0%

 

2015

 

 

 

1,362,590

 

 

 

 

8.0%

 

2016

 

 

 

1,310,376

 

 

 

 

7.7%

 

2017 and thereafter

 

 

 

7,032,090

 

 

 

 

41.1%

 

 

Total

 

 

 

14,091,674

 

 

 

 

82.3%

 

27


Industrial Properties

 

 

 

 

 

Year of
Lease Expiration

 

Rentable Area
Subject to
Expiring Leases (sq. ft.)

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of Account’s
Industrial Properties
Represented by
Expiring Leases

 

2012

 

 

 

2,933,947

 

 

 

 

9.5%

 

2013

 

 

 

5,809,418

 

 

 

 

18.8%

 

2014

 

 

 

2,524,109

 

 

 

 

8.2%

 

2015

 

 

 

6,997,966

 

 

 

 

22.7%

 

2016

 

 

 

3,354,683

 

 

 

 

10.9%

 

2017 and thereafter

 

 

 

5,983,108

 

 

 

 

19.4%

 

 

Total

 

 

 

27,603,231

 

 

 

 

89.4%

 

Retail Properties

 

 

 

 

 

Year of
Lease Expiration

 

Rentable Area
Subject to
Expiring Leases (sq. ft.)

 

Percentage of
Total Rentable
Area of Account’s
Retail Properties
Represented by
Expiring Leases

 

2012

 

 

 

1,231,537

 

 

 

 

6.4%

 

2013

 

 

 

1,659,266

 

 

 

 

8.6%

 

2014

 

 

 

1,523,798

 

 

 

 

7.9%

 

2015

 

 

 

1,548,562

 

 

 

 

8.0%

 

2016

 

 

 

2,129,575

 

 

 

 

11.0%

 

2017 and thereafter

 

 

 

10,506,737

 

 

 

 

54.4%

 

 

Total

 

 

 

18,599,475

 

 

 

 

96.3%

 

Residential properties

The Account’s residential property portfolio currently consists of 23 property investments comprised of first class or luxury multi-family, garden, mid-rise, and high-rise apartment buildings. The portfolio contains approximately 9,155 units located in ten states and had a 94.0% occupancy rate as of December 31, 2011. Twelve of the residential properties in the portfolio are subject to mortgages. The complexes generally contain studios and one to three bedroom apartment units with a range of amenities, such as patios or balconies, washers and dryers, and central air conditioning. Many of these apartment communities have on-site fitness facilities, including some with swimming pools. Rents on each of the properties tend to be comparable with competitive communities and are not subject to rent regulation. The Account is responsible for the expenses of operating its residential properties. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s residential properties had an aggregate fair value of approximately $2.0 billion.

28


The table below contains detailed information regarding the apartment complexes in the Account’s portfolio as of December 31, 2011.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Location

 

Number
Of Units

 

Average
Unit Size
(Square Feet)

 

Avg. Rent
Per Unit/
Per Month

 

Houston Apartment Porfolio(1)

 

Houston, TX

 

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

 

993

 

 

 

$

 

1,189

 

Palomino Park

 

Highlands Ranch, CO

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

1,206

 

Kierland Apartment Portfolio(1)

 

Scottsdale, AZ

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

 

957

 

South Florida Apartment Portfolio(1)

 

Boca Raton and Plantation, FL

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

888

 

 

 

 

1,068

 

Ashford Meadows Apartments

 

Herndon, VA

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

 

1,434

 

Windsor at Lenox Park

 

Atlanta, GA

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

 

1,140

 

The Caruth

 

Dallas, TX

 

 

 

338

 

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

 

1,607

 

Reserve at Sugarloaf

 

Duluth, GA

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

 

1,042

 

The Maroneal

 

Houston, TX

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

 

928

 

 

 

 

1,252

 

Glenridge Walk

 

Sandy Springs, GA

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

 

1,146

 

 

 

 

993

 

The Palatine

 

Arlington, VA

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

 

2,728

 

The Colorado

 

New York, NY

 

 

 

256

 

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

 

2,878

 

Regents Court

 

San Diego, CA

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

 

1,621

 

Larkspur Courts

 

Larkspur, CA

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

 

2,068

 

Phoenix Apartment Portfolio

 

Chandler, AZ

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

975

 

 

 

 

858

 

Residences at Rivers Edge

 

Medford, MA

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

955

 

 

 

 

2,330

 

Lincoln Woods Apartments

 

Lafayette Hill, PA

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

 

1,208

 

The Fairways of Carolina

 

Margate, FL

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

 

1,124

 

Quiet Waters at Coquina Lakes

 

Deerfield Beach, FL

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

 

1,143

 

The Corner

 

New York, NY

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

 

5,682

 

The Legacy at Westwood

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

 

1,181

 

 

 

 

3,161

 

The Pepper Building

 

Philadelphia, PA

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

 

1,600

 

Westcreek

 

Westlake Village, CA

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

 

951

 

 

 

 

1,651

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Represents a portfolio containing multiple properties.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Account is party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Account does not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Account’s business, financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 4. RESERVED

29


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

(a) Market Information. There is no established public trading market for securities issued by the Account. Accumulation units in the Account are sold to eligible participants at the Account’s current accumulation unit value, which is based on the value of the Account’s then current net assets and are redeemable in accordance with the terms of the participant’s contract. For the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the high and low accumulation unit values for the Account were $247.654 and $219.255, respectively. For the period January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, the high and low accumulation unit values for the Account were $219.173 and $188.943, respectively.

Holders. The approximate number of Account contract owners at December 31, 2011 was 1,025,000.

Dividends. Not applicable.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans. Not applicable.

(b) Use of Proceeds: Not applicable.

(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by Issuer: Not applicable.

30


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data should be considered in conjunction with the Account’s consolidated financial statements and notes provided in this Form 10-K (amounts in millions except for per accumulation unit amounts).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

Investment income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net

 

 

$

 

435.6

 

 

 

$

 

421.1

 

 

 

$

 

479.7

 

 

 

$

 

500.4

 

 

 

$

 

529.5

 

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

86.4

 

 

 

 

89.3

 

 

 

 

114.6

 

 

 

 

116.9

 

 

 

 

93.7

 

Dividends and interest

 

 

 

22.4

 

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

81.5

 

 

 

 

141.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment income

 

 

 

544.4

 

 

 

 

519.0

 

 

 

 

596.0

 

 

 

 

698.8

 

 

 

 

765.1

 

Expenses

 

 

 

121.3

 

 

 

 

95.8

 

 

 

 

95.5

 

 

 

 

153.0

 

 

 

 

140.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income, net

 

 

 

423.1

 

 

 

 

423.2

 

 

 

 

500.5

 

 

 

 

545.8

 

 

 

 

624.8

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (losses) on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

1,076.0

 

 

 

 

757.0

 

 

 

 

(3,612.5

)

 

 

 

 

(2,513.0

)

 

 

 

 

1,438.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

 

1,499.1

 

 

 

 

1,180.2

 

 

 

 

(3,112.0

)

 

 

 

 

(1,967.2

)

 

 

 

 

2,063.2

 

Participant transactions

 

 

 

1,225.0

 

 

 

 

1,743.0

 

 

 

 

(1,575.7

)

 

 

 

 

(4,340.0

)

 

 

 

 

1,464.6

 

TIAA Purchase of Liquidity Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,058.7

 

 

 

 

155.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

 

 

$

 

2,724.1

 

 

 

$

 

2,923.2

 

 

 

$

 

(3,629.0

)

 

 

 

$

 

(6,151.6

)

 

 

 

$

 

3,527.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

 

15,749.9

 

 

 

$

 

12,839.9

 

 

 

$

 

9,912.7

 

 

 

$

 

13,576.9

 

 

 

$

 

19,232.7

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

2,222.7

 

 

 

 

2,036.8

 

 

 

 

2,032.8

 

 

 

 

2,068.0

 

 

 

 

1,572.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

 

 

$

 

13,527.2

 

 

 

$

 

10,803.1

 

 

 

$

 

7,879.9

 

 

 

$

 

11,508.9

 

 

 

$

 

17,660.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of per accumulation unit amounts

 

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

 

48.1

 

 

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

 

41.5

 

 

 

 

55.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value, per accumulation unit

 

 

$

 

247.654

 

 

 

$

 

219.173

 

 

 

$

 

193.454

 

 

 

$

 

267.348

 

 

 

$

 

311.410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

$

 

2,028.2

 

 

 

$

 

1,860.2

 

 

 

$

 

1,858.1

 

 

 

$

 

1,830.0

 

 

 

$

 

1,392.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31


Quarterly Selected Financial Data

The following quarterly selected unaudited financial data for each full quarter of 2011 and 2010 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Account for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (amounts in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2011

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

Investment income, net

 

 

$

 

94.7

 

 

 

$

 

123.8

 

 

 

$

 

110.5

 

 

 

$

 

94.1

 

 

 

$

 

423.1

 

Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

286.5

 

 

 

 

368.6

 

 

 

 

180.9

 

 

 

 

240.0

 

 

 

 

1,076.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

$

 

381.2

 

 

 

$

 

492.4

 

 

 

$

 

291.4

 

 

 

$

 

334.1

 

 

 

$

 

1,499.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

 

 

3.42

%

 

 

 

 

4.12

%

 

 

 

 

2.32

%

 

 

 

 

2.56

%

 

 

 

 

12.99

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2010

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income, net

 

 

$

 

96.6

 

 

 

$

 

115.9

 

 

 

$

 

112.6

 

 

 

$

 

98.1

 

 

 

$

 

423.2

 

Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

(249.1

)

 

 

 

 

241.0

 

 

 

 

300.8

 

 

 

 

464.3

 

 

 

 

757.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

$

 

(152.5

)

 

 

 

$

 

356.9

 

 

 

$

 

413.4

 

 

 

$

 

562.4

 

 

 

$

 

1,180.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

 

 

-1.94

%

 

 

 

 

4.44

%

 

 

 

 

4.68

%

 

 

 

 

5.68

%

 

 

 

 

13.29

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE ACCOUNT’S FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes contained in this report and with consideration to the sub-section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements,” which begins below, and the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The past performance of the Account is not indicative of future results.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some statements in this Form 10-K which are not historical facts may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about management’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, include the assumptions and beliefs underlying these forward-looking statements, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the real estate industry, domestic and global economic conditions, including conditions in the credit and capital markets, the sectors, and markets in which the Account invests and operates, and the transactions described in this Form 10-K. While management believes the assumptions underlying any of its forward-looking statements and information to be reasonable, such information may be subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks which may be difficult to predict and are beyond management’s control. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

 

 

Acquiring and Owning Real Estate: The risks associated with acquiring and owning real property, including general economic and real estate market conditions, the availability of, and economic cost associated with, financing the Account’s properties, the risk that the Account’s properties become too concentrated (whether by geography, sector or by tenant mix), competition for acquiring real estate properties, leasing risk (including tenant defaults) and the risk of uninsured losses at properties (including due to terrorism and acts of violence);

 

 

 

 

Selling Real Estate: The risk that the sales price of a property might differ, perhaps significantly, from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account, the risk that the Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for a price which management believes represents its fair or full value, the risk of a lack of availability of financing (for potential purchasers of the Account’s properties), risks associated with disruptions in the credit and capital markets, and the risk that the Account may be required to make significant expenditures before the Account is able to market and/or sell a property;

 

 

 

 

Valuation: The risks associated with property valuations, including the fact that appraisals can be subjective in a number of respects, the fact that the Account’s appraisals are generally obtained on a quarterly basis and there may be periods in between appraisals of a property during which the value attributed to the property for purposes of the Account’s daily accumulation unit value may be more or less than the actual realizable value of the property;

 

 

 

 

Borrowing: Risks associated with financing the Account’s properties, including the risk of default on loans secured by the Account’s properties (which could lead to foreclosure), the risk associated with high loan to value ratios on the Account’s properties (including the fact that the Account may have limited, or no net value in such a property), the risk that significant sums of cash could be required to make principal and interest payments on the loans and the risk that the Account may not have the ability to obtain financing or refinancing on favorable terms (or at all), which may be aggravated by general disruptions in credit and capital markets;

 

 

 

 

Participant Transactions and Cash Management: Investment risk associated with participant transactions, in particular that (i) significant net participant transfers out of the Account may impair our ability to pursue or consummate new investment opportunities that are otherwise attractive to the Account and/or may result in sales of real estate-related assets to generate liquidity, (ii) significant net participant transfers into the Account may result, on a temporary basis, in our cash holdings and/or holdings in liquid real estate-related investments exceeding our long-term targeted holding levels and (iii) high levels

33


 

 

 

 

of cash in the Account during times of appreciating real estate values can impair the Account’s overall return;

 

 

 

 

Joint Venture Investments: The risks associated with joint venture partnerships, including the risk that a co-venturer may have interests or goals inconsistent with that of the Account, that a co-venturer may have financial difficulties, and the risk that the Account may have limited rights with respect to operation of the property and transfer of the Account’s interest;

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Matters: Uncertainties associated with environmental liability and regulations and other governmental regulatory matters such as zoning laws, rent control laws, and property taxes;

 

 

 

 

Foreign Investments: The risks associated with purchasing, owning and disposing foreign investments (primarily real estate properties), including political risk, the risk associated with currency fluctuations, regulatory and taxation risks and risks of enforcing judgments;

 

 

 

 

Conflicts of Interests: Conflicts of interest associated with TIAA serving as investment manager of the Account and provider of the liquidity guarantee at the same time as TIAA and its affiliates are serving as an investment manager to other real estate accounts or funds, including conflicts associated with satisfying its fiduciary duties to all such accounts and funds associated with purchasing, selling and leasing of properties;

 

 

 

 

Required Property Sales: The risk that, if TIAA were to own too large a percentage of the Account’s accumulation units through funding the liquidity guarantee (as determined by the independent fiduciary), the independent fiduciary could require the sales of properties to reduce TIAA’s ownership interest, which sales could occur at times and at prices that depress the sale proceeds to the Account;

 

 

 

 

Government and Government Agency Securities: Risks associated with investment securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored entities, including the risk that the issuer may not have their securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and that transaction activity may fluctuate significantly from time to time, which could negatively impact the value of the securities and the Account’s ability to dispose of a security at a favorable time; and

 

 

 

 

Liquid Assets and Securities: Risks associated with investments in real estate-related liquid assets (which could include, from time to time, REIT securities and CMBS), and non-real estate-related liquid assets, including:

 

 

 

 

Financial/credit risk—Risks that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due or that the issuer’s earnings will fall;

 

 

 

 

Market volatility risk—Risk that the changing conditions in financial markets may cause the Account’s investments to experience price volatility;

 

 

 

 

Interest rate volatility risk—Risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment; and

 

 

 

 

Deposit/money market risk—Risk that the Account could experience losses if banks fail.

More detailed discussions of certain of these risk factors are contained in the section of this Form 10-K entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in this section below and also in the section entitled “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or management’s present expectations.

Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on management’s forward-looking statements, which represent management’s views only as of the date that this report is filed. Neither management nor the Account undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, changed assumptions, future events or otherwise.

Commercial real estate market statistics discussed in this section are obtained by the Account from sources that management considers reliable, but some of the data are preliminary for the year or quarter ended December 31, 2011 and may be subsequently revised. Prior period data may have been adjusted to reflect updated calculations. Investors should not rely exclusively on the data presented below in forming a judgment regarding the current or prospective performance of the commercial real estate market generally.

34


2011 U.S. ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE OVERVIEW

Economic and Capital Markets Overview and Outlook

The U.S. economy finished 2011 on a healthy note. The Bureau of Economic Analysis’s initial estimate of Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) growth in the fourth quarter of 2011 was a gain of 2.8%, as compared to a 1.8% increase in the third quarter of 2011 and a 1.3% increase in the second quarter of 2011. The stronger growth in GDP during the fourth quarter was due to healthy consumer spending, continued growth in exports, inventory rebuilding, and ongoing business spending on capital equipment and software. Despite prolonged weakness in the single family housing market, residential investment also contributed to GDP growth for the third consecutive quarter. While the contribution from residential investment has been very modest, it is suggestive of future improvement in this important sector of the economy. The healthy growth of fourth quarter GDP came despite indications of a possible recession in Europe as well as significant strain in global capital markets due to escalation of the European sovereign debt crisis. For 2011 as a whole, U.S. GDP grew by a 1.7% rate. While much stronger growth was anticipated at the start of the year, the resilience of the U.S. economy in the face of significant headwinds is noteworthy and bodes well for 2012.

A variety of economic indicators suggest that the U.S. expansion is strengthening and broadening. Unemployment claims have fallen in recent months, industrial production increased in November and December, consumer confidence is back to a level last seen in spring 2011, and existing home sales have risen for three consecutive months. The employment report for January 2012 suggested growing momentum in the labor market as 243,000 new jobs were created, and the unemployment rate decreased to 8.3%. While overall gains by the U.S. economy during 2011 were modest for a post-recession recovery, they nonetheless suggest that the U.S. economy is healing and is less vulnerable to damage from the abundant risks that remain. These risks include the ongoing Euro-zone debt crisis, the potential for U.S. fiscal and/or monetary policy mistakes, and the potential for periods of high volatility in global financial markets.

Underlying strength in the U.S. economy during 2011 was shown by the creation of 1.6 million jobs as compared with 940,000 in 2010, 4% growth in industrial production, export growth of 7%, and retail sales growth of close to 8%. Despite these positive developments, growth continues to be constrained. Constraining factors include a weak housing market, overleveraged households, lack of credit for small businesses and consumers, and persistently high unemployment. Politics have further complicated the situation as contentious negotiations over the U.S. debt ceiling resulted in a downgrade of U.S. government debt and slowed growth in the second half of 2011. Similarly, the 2012 presidential elections are likely to limit focus and resolve on critical domestic issues and federal government budget cuts that are required as part of the debt ceiling agreement which could hamper growth. Global factors, and particularly the European sovereign debt crisis, caused turmoil in the capital markets and slowed growth in the global economy during 2011, and have the potential to cause upheaval in both the capital markets and global economy in 2012. In a January 2012 survey of top economists for the Blue Chip Financial Forecasts publication, contagion effects from the European sovereign debt crisis were seen as the biggest risk to U.S. economic growth in 2012.

The Eurozone financial crisis escalated in the second half of 2011. After Greece, Ireland and Portugal were forced to seek bailouts, global equity markets tumbled and volatility increased dramatically. Sizeable losses to investors’ stock portfolios resulted in a massive flight to safety. Concerns grew following unsuccessful attempts by Germany, France and the European Central Bank (“ECB”) to commit to a credible plan of action. The spotlight subsequently shifted to Italy and France and heightened fears that the future of the euro could be in doubt. With evidence accumulating that a credit crunch was developing, the ECB and The Federal Reserve teamed up to provide liquidity and low cost funds to the stressed European banking system. The ECB also instituted measures to boost the liquidity of European banks that must meet new capital requirements. After a period of calm during the final weeks of 2011, Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) downgraded France and eight other European nations in early 2012. A few days after France lost its AAA rating, S&P downgraded the European Financial Stability Fund (“EFSF”) which provides a financial backstop to overleveraged Euro-zone countries. Financial markets nonetheless remained stable, largely in anticipation of further fiscal support from Germany, France and the ECB.

As of late January 2012, the situation remained unsettled and efforts to resolve the crisis are ongoing. Prospects for a favorable outcome are buoyed by what appears to be a growing realization that preserving the union benefits all of its members. Prospects are also bolstered by member nations’ plans to increase their financial commitment to the ECB and International Monetary Fund so that adequate funds are available to

35


assist troubled countries and to continue to buy bonds on the open market. European policymakers are trying to balance the need for fiscal discipline and austerity measures with the need to stimulate sufficient economic growth to reduce the overall level of debt. However, solutions will require very difficult policy adjustments that are unlikely to occur quickly. As the crisis drags on, the risk of a shock lingers. The Greek Parliament recently approved the strict financial reforms required to obtain a second bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund, but some analysts believe that Greece’s debt load could ultimately prove too large, leading to an eventual departure from the eurozone. Many economists put the probability of a breakup of the eurozone at only 20-25%, but shocks could still emanate from Europe without a breakup. While Europe’s troubles cast a cloud of uncertainty over global growth prospects, the growing durability of the U.S. economic growth suggests that it can maintain its moderate growth trajectory in the event of spillover from Europe.

Some economists have pointed out that recent economic reports show signs of growing strength and suggest that the U.S. economy could perform better than expected in 2012. Upside possibilities are suggested by modest growth in residential investment over the past three quarters. One reason for the slower U.S. economic recovery has been the lack of the typical post-recession stimulus from the housing sector. The housing sector remains weak, but the combination of an increase in residential housing investment in the last three quarters, indications that home prices are starting to stabilize, and increases in existing home sales during recent months suggests that the housing market may be turning. Moreover, the negative contribution to GDP growth from the residential sector over the last two and half years is finally starting to reverse. Similarly, layoffs and spending cuts from state and local governments are starting to slow, and tax revenues for the first three quarters of 2011 surpassed their prior peak for the same period in 2008, which together suggest that the negative impacts on GDP growth from state and local government spending could soon reverse as well. Neither the single-family housing market nor state and local governments are on firm ground, but modest improvement in these two sectors coupled with continuing gains in other sectors could push GDP growth closer to 2.5% in 2012. Achieving this level of growth will depend upon the severity of a potential recession in Europe, a key U.S. export and trading market, as well as balanced spending and policy decisions in Washington DC.

Top economists surveyed for the January 2012 Blue Chip Financial Forecasts publication believe fiscal drag from federal, state and local governments is the biggest domestic risk to U.S. economic growth in 2012. At the national level, Congressional stalemate over raising the debt ceiling and S&P’s downgrade of the U.S. slowed growth in the second half of 2011. Additional issues may arise as Congress grapples with the mandatory cuts associated with the failed super-committee and another round of debt ceiling negotiations. Defense spending cuts of $260 billion over the next five years are also being discussed which could have a detrimental effect on overall economic activity as well as significant effects at the local level depending upon the mix of personnel and service cuts. On a positive note, the emergency extension of unemployment benefits and payroll tax rate reductions into the first quarter of 2012 were critical to maintain fourth quarter’s momentum, but both measures will have to be extended through all of 2012 for maximum benefit. With 2012 GDP growth likely to be moderate, fiscal policy needs to protect spending from all federal government sources to the greatest extent possible. That may be challenging to achieve with a Presidential election approaching in November 2012 and intense anti-spending opposition.

Monetary policy risks are also substantial. The Federal funds rate remains at 0 to 1/4 percent and the Fed has pledged to keep rates low into 2014. Low rates have enabled some households to refinance their home mortgages at historically low rates, but many are ineligible because of the drop in home values and credit scores that do not meet today’s strict underwriting standards. Low rates are also helping states and localities to refinance their debt and lower their interest payments. Abundant liquidity has produced only minimal growth in bank lending, however. The Federal Reserve’s “quantitative easing” programs have been completed but have also had mixed results. Due to a combination of quantitative easing, slower global growth, and investor skittishness, 10 year Treasury rates fell below 2.0% in the fourth quarter of 2011 and remain at that level in early 2012. Another round of asset purchases by the Federal Reserve is possible, but probably only if economic conditions weaken. The challenge for the Federal Reserve is largely related to managing financial markets’ confidence in its ability to maintain the current easy money policy for the appropriate amount of time, long enough to provide adequate support to the economy but not too long to fan inflation or create a bubble. This could prove challenging when economic growth begins to accelerate.

36


Despite recent signs of improvement, the housing market could continue to slow U.S. economic growth in 2012. As President Obama noted in his February 4, 2012 weekly address, “The housing crisis has been the single biggest drag on our recovery from the recession.” With over 10 million homeowners owing more on their mortgages than their homes are worth, home prices need to start recovering for there to be a sustainable rebound in consumer confidence and household spending. The recent $26 billion federal-state settlement with top U.S. banks over mortgage abuses will likely provide some relief to the market in the form of principal write-downs and other aid to homeowners at risk of default. However, there is reportedly a large backlog of homes in the initial stages of foreclosure that were put on hold while settlement negotiations were underway. With a settlement now reached, foreclosure proceedings will likely resume and a flood of new inventory is expected to hit the market which could cause housing prices to decline further. The Obama Administration’s proposal to provide mortgage refinancing assistance to responsible homeowners would reduce monthly mortgage payments for some homeowners, but it alone may not be sufficient to bring the housing market out of the doldrums.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, equity markets made up the losses that occurred during the third quarter as a result of growing concerns about the global economy and European sovereign debt crisis. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained almost 15% in the fourth quarter after a loss of 13% in the third quarter. Similarly, the S&P 500 added 14% after a third quarter decline of 15%. For 2011 as a whole, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 5.5% while the S&P 500 was flat. Investors’ hypersensitivity to risk caused government bond yields in safe havens like the U.S. and Germany to fall below 2.0%. Yields on 10- year Treasuries, which tumbled during the third quarter of 2011, remained at or just below 2.0% for much of the fourth quarter and remain there as of early January 2012. Reflective of the overall nervousness of the markets, both Germany and the Netherlands sold bonds with negative yields in early 2012. Gold and commodity prices, which had surged to record levels during the first half of 2011, tumbled in the third quarter as evidence accumulated that the global economy was slowing. Gold prices fell further in the fourth quarter, settling at some 15% below their 2011 peak.

Recent trends in key economic indicators are summarized in the table below. Evidence of the strengthening in economic activity is shown by the steady improvement in GDP growth over the course of 2011. Similarly, employment growth picked up in the second half of the year following a weak second quarter. Growth of private sector payrolls (not shown below) was even stronger, with a gain of 1.9 million in 2011. Employment cuts by state and local governments, which reduced overall employment growth in 2011, slowed in the latter half of the year. As a result of steady employment growth, the unemployment rate fell to 8.5% in December, the lowest rate in over two and a half years. Consensus Blue Chip forecasts indicate that U.S. employment is expected to grow by 1.7 million, or 435,000 per quarter, in 2012.

Economic Indicators*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010Q4

 

2011Q1

 

2011Q2

 

2011Q3

 

2011Q4

 

Actual

 

Forecast

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

Economy(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

Employment Growth (Thousands)

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

 

940

 

 

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

 

2,100

 

Interest Rates(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Year Treasury

 

 

 

2.86

%

 

 

 

 

3.46

%

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

2.43

%

 

 

 

 

2.86

%

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

2.79

%

 

 

 

 

2.60

%

 

Federal Funds Rate

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.0-0.25

%

 

Sources: BEA, BLS, Federal Reserve, Blue Chip Consensus Forecasts, and Moody’s Analytics


 

 

*

 

 

 

Data subject to revision.

 

(1)

 

 

 

GDP growth rates are annual rates.

 

(2)

 

 

 

The Treasury rates are an average over the stated time period. The Federal Funds rates are as of the end of the stated time period.

Other indicators of U.S. economic activity, including those summarized in the table below, highlight the lingering sluggishness in key sectors of the U.S. economy. Retail sales grew at a healthy rate during the fourth quarter of 2011; however, consumers held out for bargains, and retailers were forced to slash prices in

37


order to maintain sales during the full holiday season. Similarly, the housing market remains weak, but has showed tentative signs of improvement in recent months. Existing home sales increased 1.7% for all of 2011, but with stronger gains in November and December. The National Association of Realtors’ Pending Home Sales Index, which is a forward-looking index based on signed sales contracts, reached its highest level in nineteen months in November. Modest job growth coupled with attractive prices and record low mortgage interest rates has provided a boost to the market in recent months. However, the underlying strength of the housing market will be clearer during the spring 2012 selling season.

Broad Economic Indicators*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full Year

 

October
2011

 

November
2011

 

December
2011

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

% Change from prior month or year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflation (Consumer Price Index)

 

 

 

-0.4

%

 

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

Retail Sales (excl. auto, parts & gas)

 

 

 

-2.9

%

 

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

Existing Home Sales

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

 

 

-4.8

%

 

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

New Home Sales

 

 

 

-22.9

%

 

 

 

 

-13.9

%

 

 

 

 

-6.5

%

 

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

-2.2

%

 

Single-Family Housing Starts

 

 

 

-28.5

%

 

 

 

 

5.9

%

 

 

 

 

-9.0

%

 

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

Annual or Monthly Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unemployment Rate

 

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

 

 

8.5

%

 


 

 

*

 

 

 

Data subject to revision. 2011 data are estimates based on currently available data.

 

(1)

 

 

 

Inflation is the year-over-year percentage change in the unadjusted annual average.

Sources: Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Association of Realtors, Moody’s Analytics

The January 11, 2012 Beige Book reported that economic activity continued to expand at a moderate to modest pace in most Federal Reserve Districts (“Districts”) since the October 2011 report. Two Districts reported an increase in the pace of growth, two reported growth as “moderate”, and another seven reported growth as “modest”. Only one District reported that activity had flattened out. Consumer spending picked up in most Districts, with significant gains in holiday spending being reported compared with last year. Similarly, travel and tourism activity was up significantly versus last year. Manufacturing activity expanded in most Districts; however, there was some moderation in the technology sector. Demand for non-financial services including professional and business services grew strongly. The pace of single-family home sales remained sluggish, but demand for rental units increased in a number of Districts. Similarly, construction of single-family homes remained at depressed levels while construction of multi-family residences saw further increases. Commercial real estate demand remained somewhat soft overall, but improved in a number of Districts including New York and San Francisco. Little or no growth was reported in lending activity. On the whole, modest full-time hiring and numerous job seekers kept a lid on wage growth. In short, regional reports provided confirmation of the strengthening in economic activity during the fourth quarter of 2011.

The general consensus of both public and private economists is that economic activity will pick up gradually over the course of 2012. In the economic forecast prepared for the December 13, 2011 FOMC meeting, the staff of the FOMC “...continued to project that the pace of economic activity would pick up gradually in 2012 and 2013, supported by accommodative monetary policy, further increases in credit availability, and improvements in consumer and business sentiment.” However, growth in GDP was expected “...to be sufficient to reduce the slack in product and labor markets only slowly, and the unemployment rate was expected to remain elevated at the end of 2013.” Considerable downside risk remains but the resilience of the economy in 2011 and solid growth in the fourth quarter of 2011 lend credence to the belief that economic conditions will strengthen further in 2012. While a breakout year is not expected, growth in 2012 is expected to be stronger than that in 2011. The consensus of economists surveyed as part of the January 1, 2012 Blue Chip Financial Forecast publication is for GDP to grow by 2.2% in 2012. While growth of this magnitude would be an improvement over 2011, it is still well short of the U.S. economy’s inherent growth potential of 3.0%, and it still relatively modest considering that it will soon be three years from the official end of the Great Recession. Growth of this magnitude would nonetheless provide adequate support for continued improvement in commercial real estate market conditions over the course of 2012.

38


Real Estate Market Conditions and Outlook

Commercial real estate market statistics discussed in this section are obtained by the Account from sources that Management considers reliable, but some of the data are preliminary for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 and may subsequently be revised. Prior period numbers may have been adjusted to reflect updated data. Industry sources such as CB Richard Ellis Econometric Advisors calculate vacancy based on square footage. Except where otherwise noted, the Account’s vacancy data is calculated as a percentage of net rentable space leased, weighted by property value. Investors should not rely exclusively on the data presented below in forming a judgment regarding the current or prospective performance of the real estate market generally.

Commercial real estate investment activity slowed during the fourth quarter of 2011, but remained healthy in 2011 as a whole. Concerns about the global economy, the Euro-zone debt crisis, and U.S. budget negotiations contributed to the fourth quarter decline. Nonetheless, commercial real estate fundamentals generally improved in the fourth quarter of 2011 and throughout 2011, and particularly for the apartment market where increased demand and solid rent growth were reported in markets across the country. Improvements in office, industrial and retail market conditions were more modest, but still noteworthy given the moderate level of economic growth.

According to Real Capital Analytics (“RCA”), sales of office, industrial, retail and apartment property totaled over $60 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2010. According to RCA, “...investment started to lose momentum at mid-year.” Still, commercial property sales totaled $220 million in 2011 as a whole and increased 57% compared with 2010. While sales growth moderated, RCA reported that cap rates held steady for industrial and suburban office properties and declined for apartment and retail properties during the fourth quarter. Central Business District (CBD) office capitalization rates rose, but largely for statistical reasons specifically, a lack of major market transactions and an increase in sales in secondary markets. However, capatilization rates for pending deals in several major markets were in the low 5.0% rate, which is consistent with anecdotal reports of tighter cap rates for top tier, major market properties. In terms of investment volume, the office and apartment sectors continued to be the most active, but sales of industrial and retail property also picked up. Investor interest remains concentrated on major markets such as Washington DC, New York, Boston, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Sales activity in secondary and tertiary markets has increased as investors search for higher initial returns.

The moderation in economic and sales activity was reflected in Green Street Advisors’ Commercial Property Price Index (“CPPI”). The CPPI increased just 0.8% during the fourth quarter of 2011 and 1% in the third quarter. (The CPPI is a transactions-based index which is weighted by property value such that the larger properties have a proportionally larger impact on the index.) Commercial property prices as measured by the CPPI have recovered the majority of the declines experienced during the 2007-2009 downturn; however, prices are still 10% below their August 2007 highs. In its December 2011 report, Green Street noted “Low return hurdles continue to provide pricing support, particularly for top-quality properties, but this has recently been offset by the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook.”

Commercial real estate had a strong year despite economic and capital markets fluctuations. For the four quarter period ending December 31, 2011, NCREIF Fund Index Open-End Diversified Core Equity (“NFI-ODCE”) returns were 16.0%, consisting of a 5.5% income return and a 10.1% capital return. By comparison, returns for the four quarter period ending September 30, 2011 were 18.3%. The moderation in fourth quarter 2011 returns was consistent with economic and capital markets developments during the quarter and is also reflective of the significant increases in property values during the first half of 2011.

Data for the Account’s top five markets in terms of fair value as of December 31, 2011 are provided below. These markets represent 42.7% of the Account’s total real estate portfolio. The Account’s top five markets were unchanged compared with the third quarter of 2011.

39


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metropolitan Area

 

Account % Leased
Market Value
Weighted*

 

# of Property
Investments

 

Metro Area
as a % of
Total Real
Estate Portfolio

 

Metro Area
as a % of
Total
Investments

 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV

 

 

 

84.4%

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

13.4%

 

 

 

 

9.9%

 

New York-Wayne-White Plains NY-NJ

 

 

 

96.7%

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

9.1%

 

 

 

 

6.7%

 

Boston-Quincy MA

 

 

 

90.6%

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

7.5%

 

 

 

 

5.6%

 

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale CA

 

 

 

89.8%

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

6.5%

 

 

 

 

4.8%

 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City CA

 

 

 

94.1%

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

6.2%

 

 

 

 

4.6%

 

 

*

 

 

 

Weighted by market value, which differs from the calculations provided for market comparisons to CBRE-EA data and are used here to reflect the fair market value of the Account’s monetary investments in those markets.

Office

According to CB Richard Ellis Economic Advisors (“CBRE-EA”), the national office vacancy rate declined to 16.0% in the fourth quarter of 2011, down from 16.2% in the third quarter. The vacancy rate declined gradually over the course of 2011 as U.S. economic conditions improved. By comparison, the vacancy rate for the Account’s office portfolio declined to 12.0% as of the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared with 12.8% in the third quarter of 2011. As shown in the table below, the vacancy rate of properties owned by the Account in four of its top five office markets—Boston, San Francisco, Seattle and Houston—were well below their respective market averages. The vacancy rate of the Account’s properties in its top market, Washington DC, increased to 19.6% due in part to the recent move out by a large tenant in one of the Account’s properties. The space is currently being marketed to new tenants with active lease negotiations underway for approximately one-third of the space. The vacancy rate of the Account’s properties in San Francisco declined to 6.2% in the fourth quarter from 21.5% in the third quarter as a result of a new lease signed for the majority of the available space in one of the Account’s properties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

Account Weighted
Average Vacancy

 

Metropolitan
Area Vacancy*

 

Sector

 

Metropolitan Area

 

Total Sector by
Metro Area ($M)

 

% of Total
Investments

 

2011Q4

 

2011Q3

 

2011Q4

 

2011Q3

 

Office

 

Account/Nation

       

 

 

 

12.0%

 

 

 

 

12.8%

 

 

 

 

16.0%

 

 

 

 

16.2%

 

 

1

 

Washington-Arlington-
Alexandria DC-VA-MD-
WV

 

 

 

$1,223.6

 

 

 

 

7.9%

 

 

 

 

19.6%

 

 

 

 

18.3%

 

 

 

 

13.4%

 

 

 

 

13.2%

 

2

 

Boston-Quincy MA

 

 

 

$836.3

 

 

 

 

5.4%

 

 

 

 

10.2%

 

 

 

 

10.5%

 

 

 

 

12.9%

 

 

 

 

13.0%

 

3

 

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City CA

 

 

 

$624.7

 

 

 

 

4.0%

 

 

 

 

6.2%

 

 

 

 

21.5%

 

 

 

 

10.8%

 

 

 

 

11.7%

 

4

 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett WA

 

 

 

$530.8

 

 

 

 

3.4%

 

 

 

 

8.7%

 

 

 

 

8.7%

 

 

 

 

15.1%

 

 

 

 

16.1%

 

5

 

Houston-Bay Town-Sugar Land TX

 

 

 

$447.5

 

 

 

 

2.9%

 

 

 

 

3.3%

 

 

 

 

4.7%

 

 

 

 

15.1%

 

 

 

 

15.1%

 

 

*

 

 

 

Source: CBRE-EA. Market vacancy is the percentage of space vacant. The Account’s vacancy is the value-weighted percentage of unleased space.

The Account’s results are consistent with the improvement in office market conditions at the national level in the fourth quarter of 2011. Demand for office space is driven largely by job growth in the financial services and professional and business services sectors. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the financial services sector added 14,000 jobs as compared with an increase of 1,000 jobs in the third quarter of 2011. The professional and business services sector added 61,000 jobs in the fourth quarter of 2011, following a gain of 138,000 in the third quarter of 2011. Over the course of 2011, professional and business services added 452,000 jobs.

While office employment growth is a driver of aggregate demand for space, the leasing activity that occurs each quarter is a function of the expiration of leases signed in prior years, which in turn constitute a second source of demand for vacant space. In the current economic and market environment, companies are looking for opportunities to upgrade their space and plan for the long term as leases expire, but they are often leasing less space in order to reduce overhead costs. Similarly, many companies are moving from older, less efficient buildings to newer, technologically functional buildings where they are able to reduce their space requirements by reducing the average square feet per employee and eliminating or reducing the amount of

40


meeting rooms and common space. Class A buildings have been the primary beneficiaries of this “flight to quality” with accompanying growth in rental rates as the amount of available Class A space shrinks. The Account’s investments in a number of major markets are well positioned to benefit from this trend. In addition, 90% of the Account’s office investments are located in target markets which are generally experiencing stronger office employment growth as well as continued high levels of investor interest.

Industrial

Industrial market conditions are influenced to a large degree by growth in GDP, industrial production and international trade flows. Momentum in the industrial market has been building following ten consecutive quarters of GDP growth, a 3% increase in industrial production during the fourth quarter of 2011, and a rebound of global trade flows. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the national industrial availability rate declined for the fifth consecutive quarter to 13.5% as compared to 13.7% in the third quarter of 2011. By comparison, the vacancy rate for the Account’s industrial property portfolio averaged 6.6% in the fourth quarter of 2011. The vacancy rate of the Account’s properties in each of its top five industrial markets remained well below their respective market averages.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

Account Weighted
Average Vacancy

 

Metropolitan
Area Availability*

 

Sector

 

Metropolitan Area

 

Total Sector by
Metro Area ($M)

 

% of Total
Investments

 

2011Q4

 

2011Q3

 

2011Q4

 

2011Q3

 

Industrial

 

Account/Nation

       

 

 

 

6.6%

 

 

 

 

6.6%

 

 

 

 

13.5%

 

 

 

 

13.7%

 

 

1

 

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA

 

 

 

$472.0

 

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

 

 

2.9%

 

 

 

 

5.0%

 

 

 

 

12.1%

 

 

 

 

12.1%

 

2

 

Dallas-Plano-Irving TX

 

 

 

$201.1

 

 

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

 

14.7%

 

 

 

 

15.3%

 

3

 

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett WA

 

 

 

$159.2

 

 

 

 

1.0%

 

 

 

 

6.5%

 

 

 

 

6.7%

 

 

 

 

12.0%

 

 

 

 

12.0%

 

4

 

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach FL

 

 

 

$156.6

 

 

 

 

1.0%

 

 

 

 

3.9%

 

 

 

 

3.9%

 

 

 

 

14.0%

 

 

 

 

13.9%

 

5

 

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet IL

 

 

 

$123.2

 

 

 

 

0.8%

 

 

 

 

3.7%

 

 

 

 

3.7%

 

 

 

 

18.1%

 

 

 

 

18.1%

 

 

*

 

 

 

Source: CBRE-EA. Market availability is the percentage of space available for rent. Account vacancy is the value-weighted percentage of unleased space.

Multi-Family

Apartment markets tightened further during the fourth quarter of 2011. The national vacancy rate declined to an average of 5.3% in the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared to 6.0% in the fourth quarter of 2010. (Year-over-year comparisons are necessary to account for seasonal leasing patterns.) Effective rents (which include concessions like free rent) increased in virtually all markets tracked by CBRE-EA. The improvement in market conditions has been due to a combination of a decline in home-ownership rates as a result of the housing crisis and an increase in household formations as a result of modest job growth. Consistent with conditions at the national level, the vacancy rate of the Account’s multi-family portfolio remained low at an average of 3.5% in the fourth quarter of 2011 versus 2.7% in the third quarter of 2011. As shown in the table below, the average vacancy rate for the Account’s properties in all of its top apartment markets remained roughly at or below their respective market averages.

41


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

Account Weighted
Average Vacancy

 

Metropolitan
Area Vacancy*

 

Sector

 

Metropolitan Statistical Area

 

Total Sector by
Metro Area ($M)

 

% of Total
Investments

 

2011Q4

 

2011Q3

 

2011Q4

 

2011Q3

 

Apartment

 

Account/Nation

       

 

 

 

3.5%

 

 

 

 

2.7%

 

 

 

 

5.3%

 

 

 

 

5.8%

 

 

1

 

New York-Wayne-White Plains NY-NJ

 

 

 

$365.6

 

 

 

 

2.4%

 

 

 

 

1.8%

 

 

 

 

2.0%

 

 

 

 

5.3%

 

 

 

 

4.0%

 

2

 

Houston-Bay Town-Sugar Land TX

 

 

 

$249.8

 

 

 

 

1.6%

 

 

 

 

4.1%

 

 

 

 

2.8%

 

 

 

 

8.2%

 

 

 

 

8.5%

 

3

 

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-VA-MD-WV

 

 

 

$236.4

 

 

 

 

1.5%

 

 

 

 

5.0%

 

 

 

 

5.3%

 

 

 

 

4.1%

 

 

 

 

3.9%

 

4

 

Denver-Aurora CO

 

 

 

$214.7

 

 

 

 

1.4%

 

 

 

 

3.2%

 

 

 

 

2.1%

 

 

 

 

4.5%

 

 

 

 

4.7%

 

5

 

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta GA

 

 

 

$134.3

 

 

 

 

0.9%

 

 

 

 

2.7%

 

 

 

 

2.0%

 

 

 

 

8.5%

 

 

 

 

9.0%

 

 

*

 

 

 

Source: CBRE-EA. Market vacancy is the percentage of units vacant. The Account’s vacancy is the value-weighted percentage of unleased units.

Retail

Retail market conditions remain soft due to cautious consumer spending due to job worries, persistently high unemployment and a stagnant housing market. Preliminary estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau indicate that retail sales excluding motor vehicles and parts increased 1.2% in the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared with the third quarter of 2011, and 6.7% compared with the fourth quarter of 2010. While holiday spending in 2011 was stronger than in 2010, retailers remain cautious about opening new stores given the uncertain economic outlook. Availability rates in neighborhood and community centers averaged 13.2% in the fourth quarter of 2011, unchanged from both the third and second quarters of 2011. Contrary to trends at the national level, the vacancy rate for the Account’s retail portfolio declined to 8.1% during the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared with 8.9% in the third quarter of 2011. The vacancy rate of the Account’s retail portfolio is well below-average, and the portfolio vacancy rate has now declined for four consecutive quarters.

Outlook

The weakening of the global economy and escalation of Eurozone issues in the second half of 2011 gave investors and companies solid reasons to exercise caution. Investors showed restraint in new acquisitions, targeted high-quality buildings in top tier metropolitan markets in order to minimize risk. Companies showed restraint in their leasing decisions by negotiating in a very deliberate and cost-efficient fashion, focusing on reducing occupancy costs through tighter space planning. With the uncertainty of 2011 carrying over in 2012, a similarly cautious approach is expected through the first half of 2012. Uncertainty about the outcome and implications of the Presidential election could extend the sense of unease into the latter part of 2012. Until evidence of progress is seen in U.S. budget negotiations and in tackling the Euro-zone crisis, investors and tenants are likely to remain cautious, and commercial real estate fundamentals are likely to improve only slowly.

Even with an uncertain backdrop, tenants will need to make space decisions as leases expire. A case in point is the strong leasing activity reported in most major office markets during the fourth quarter of 2011. Data from CBRE-EA show that absorption, which is the net change in occupied space and a fundamental indicator of demand, totaled 9.1 million square feet nationally in the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared with 3.1 million square feet in the third quarter of 2011. For 2011 as a whole, office space absorption nationally totaled 26 million square feet versus 21 million square feet in 2010; industrial space absorption totaled 117 million square feet in 2011 versus only 18 million square feet in 2010. Commercial real estate markets will likely remain active in 2012 even in the event of slower economic growth, though completion of leasing transactions will likely require more time and negotiation. At the start of 2012, real estate market conditions are generally favorable, construction is modest, and prospects for commercial real estate are promising if the U.S. economy performs as expected.

Management continued to implement its strategy to reposition the Account’s property portfolio’s geographic and property sector concentrations during 2011. Three properties were sold during the fourth quarter of 2011,

42


consisting of one apartment complex, one office building and one community center, which further contributed to the Account’s repositioning objectives. Rebalancing activities in prior quarters of 2011 included the acquisition of prime shopping centers, apartment buildings and industrial property in target markets and the disposition of office buildings in non-target markets and joint-venture interests in self storage facilities. As a result of these activities, the Account’s investment in office properties declined to 50.4% of total real estate holdings as of the fourth quarter of 2011 versus 56.3% as of the fourth quarter of 2010. Adjusted for joint venture ownership interests, the Account’s investment in office properties represented 45.7% of total real estate holdings as of the fourth quarter of 2011. Throughout 2011, Management has focused on income growth through aggressive property management and leasing in combination with expense management. Management believes that results for the fourth quarter of 2011 as a whole demonstrate the significant improvements that have occurred as a result of the execution of its strategy. As of the fourth quarter of 2011, the Account’s holdings were 91.6% leased as compared with 91.2% as of the third quarter of 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Account’s real estate assets generated a 1.39% income return and a 1.20% capital return. As shown in the graph below, returns for the fourth quarter of 2011 were the seventh consecutive quarter of positive income and capital returns.

Participant inflows continued at a relatively steady pace during the fourth quarter of 2011, with the Account holding a sizeable cash position as of the end of the year. Management intends to manage the Account’s cash position in a manner that maximizes the performance of the Account in accordance with its investment objective and strategy while maintaining adequate liquidity reserves. Investment activities will include the active pursuit of new investment acquisitions with a focus on direct, privately owned real estate, along with liquid real estate-related securities. Potential acquisitions will be evaluated in the context of overall Account objectives, with an emphasis on industrial, retail, and multi-family properties in order to further reduce the Account’s exposure to the office sector. Management believes repositioning activities, which started in 2010 and continued through 2011, have placed the Account in a position to benefit from ongoing improvement in commercial real estate market conditions and investors’ focus on major metropolitan markets. Investment activities in 2012 will seek to further refine the Account’s geographic and property type mix in accordance with the Account’s overall objectives. While commercial property prices have increased measurably from their lows in the latter half of 2009, Management believes properties can still be acquired at prices that generate attractive initial cash-on-cash returns and which represent reasonable value in comparison to replacement costs. Emphasis will continue to be given to institutional quality properties that have a strong occupancy history and favorable tenant rollover schedules.

Investments as of December 31, 2011

As of December 31, 2011, the Account had total net assets of $13.5 billion, a 4.3% increase from the end of the third quarter of 2011 and a 25.2% increase from December 31, 2010. The increase in the Account’s net assets from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011 was primarily caused by an increase in participant inflows into the Account in addition to the appreciation in value of the Account’s investments.

43


As of December 31, 2011, the Account owned a total of 101 real estate property investments (90 of which were wholly owned, 11 of which were held in joint ventures). The real estate portfolio included 34 office property investments (four of which were held in joint ventures and one located in London, England), 26 industrial property investments (including one held in a joint venture), 23 apartment property investments, 16 retail property investments (including five held in joint ventures and one located in Paris, France), one 75% owned joint venture interest in a portfolio of storage facilities, and one fee interest encumbered by a ground lease. Of the 101 real estate property investments, 31 are subject to debt (including seven joint venture property investments).

The outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable on the Account’s wholly owned real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2011 was $2.0 billion. The Account’s proportionate share of outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable within its joint venture investments was $1.6 billion, which is netted against the underlying properties when determining the joint venture investments fair value presented on the consolidated statements of investments. When the mortgage loans payable within the joint venture investments are considered, total outstanding principal on the Account’s portfolio as of December 31, 2011 was $3.6 billion, which represented a loan to value ratio of 20.8%. The Account currently has no Account-level debt.

Management believes that the Account’s real estate portfolio is diversified by location and property type. The Account’s largest investment, 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue located in Washington, DC, represented 5.7% of total real estate investments and 4.2% of total investments. As discussed in the Account’s prospectus, the Account does not intend to buy and sell its real estate investments simply to make short-term profits. Rather, the Account’s general strategy in selling real estate investments is to dispose of those assets that management believes (i) have maximized in value, (ii) have underperformed or face deteriorating property-specific or market conditions, (iii) need significant capital infusions in the future, (iv) are appropriate to dispose of in order to remain consistent with the Account’s intent to diversify the Account by property type and geographic location (including reallocating the Account’s exposure to or away from certain property types in certain geographic locations), or (v) otherwise do not satisfy the investment objectives of the Account. Management from time to time will evaluate the need to manage liquidity in the Account as part of its analysis as to whether to undertake a particular asset sale. The Account could reinvest any sale proceeds that it does not need to pay operating expenses or to meet debt service or redemption requests (e.g., cash withdrawals or transfers, and any redemption of TIAA’s liquidity units in the future).

During 2011, the Account purchased eight wholly owned real estate investments for $1.1 billion as displayed in the chart below (amounts in millions).

Property Investments Acquired in 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

Property Name

 

Property Type

 

City

 

State

 

Net
Acquisition
Cost

 

Joint
Venture/%
Interest

 

Mortgage
Loans
Payable

 

Net
Investment

425 Park Avenue

 

Ground Lease

 

New York

 

NY

 

 

$

 

315.9

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

315.9

 

The Corner (200 W. 72nd St.)

 

Apartment

 

New York

 

NY

 

 

 

210.3

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

(105.0

)

 

 

 

 

105.3

 

The Forum at Carlsbad

 

Retail

 

Carlsbad

 

CA

 

 

 

183.3

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183.3

 

The Palatine

 

Apartment

 

Arlington

 

VA

 

 

 

142.4

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

(80.0

)(1)

 

 

 

 

62.4

 

Weston Business Center

 

Industrial

 

Weston

 

FL

 

 

 

84.8

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84.8

 

Residences at Rivers Edge

 

Apartment

 

Medford

 

MA

 

 

 

80.1

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80.1

 

The Pepper Building

 

Apartment

 

Philadelphia

 

PA

 

 

 

51.3

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51.3

 

Northpark Village Square

 

Retail

 

Valencia

 

CA

 

 

 

40.6

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

1,108.7

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

(185.0

)

 

 

 

$

 

923.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


NA—Not applicable

 

(1)

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable incurred subsequent to acquisition.

During 2011, the Account sold six wholly owned real estate investments for a net sales price of $333.4 million and one partial sale for a net sales price of $2.6 million. The Account’s joint venture investments sold 6 real estate investments and completed one partial sale for a net sales price of $32.2 million and $3.5 million,

44


respectively, while concurrently settling $30.1 million of debt associated with certain of those assets, all representing the Account’s proportionate share. A property held within the Account’s DDR TC LLC joint venture (“DDR Joint Venture”) investment located in Aiken, South Carolina was foreclosed. The Account realized a loss of $41.7 million and $71.4 million from its wholly owned real estate investment sales and from its proportionate share of real estate investment sales from within its joint venture investments, respectively.

Property Investments Sold in 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

Property Name

 

Property
Type

 

City

 

State

 

Net
Sales Price
(less selling
expense)

 

Payoff of
Mortgage
Loans

Wholly Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wellpoint Office Campus

 

Office

 

Westlake Village

 

CA

 

 

$

 

36.4

 

 

 

$

 

 

Oak Brook Regency Towers

 

Apartment

 

Oak Brook

 

IL

 

 

 

69.4

 

 

 

 

 

Morris Property

 

Office

 

Parsippany

 

NJ

 

 

 

107.3

 

 

 

 

 

Champlin Marketplace

 

Retail

 

Champlin

 

MN

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

 

 

The Lodge at Willow Creek

 

Apartment

 

Lone Tree

 

CO

 

 

 

46.2

 

 

 

 

 

One Virginia Square

 

Office

 

Arlington

 

VA

 

 

 

61.4

 

 

 

 

 

Wholly Owned—Partial Property Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lincoln Centre (3.48% Sold)

 

Office

 

Dallas

 

TX

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goody’s Shopping Center(1)

 

Retail

 

Augusta

 

GA

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

Euless and Orem—Storage Facility(2)

 

Other

 

Euless and Orem

 

TX and UT

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

 

(3.7

)

 

Aiken Exchange(1)(3)

 

Retail

 

Aiken

 

SC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North Freeway and South Freeway—Storage Portfolio(2)

 

Other

 

Forth Worth

 

TX

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

Port Richey—Storage Portfolio(2)

 

Other

 

Port Richey

 

FL

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

Kansas City & Raytown—Storage portfolio(2)

 

Other

 

Kansas City &
Raytown

 

KS & MS

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

Southlake Pavilion(1)

 

Retail

 

Morrow

 

GA

 

 

 

19.1

 

 

 

 

(25.7

)

 

Joint Ventures—Partial Property Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pennsauken—Storage Portfolio(2)

 

Other

 

Pennsauken

 

NJ

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

371.7

 

 

 

$

 

(30.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Joint Venture Investment Property sales (85% interest).

 

(2)

 

 

 

Joint Venture Investment Property sales (75% interest).

 

(3)

 

 

 

Foreclosed property.

The following charts reflect the diversification of the Account’s real estate assets by region and property type and list its ten largest investments by gross fair value. All information is based on the fair values of the investments at December 31, 2011.

Diversification by Fair Value(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

West

 

South

 

Midwest

 

Foreign(2)

 

Total

Office

 

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

50.4

%

 

Apartment

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

17.2

%

 

Industrial

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

13.8

%

 

Retail

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

 

 

15.3

%

 

Other(3)

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

36.0

%

 

 

 

 

31.2

%

 

 

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45



 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Wholly owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.

 

(2)

 

 

 

Represents real estate investments in the United Kingdom and France.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Represents interest in Storage Portfolio investment and fee interest encumbered by a ground lease real estate investment.

Properties in the “East” region are located in: CT, DC, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WV

Properties in the “West” region are located in: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY

Properties in the “South” region are located in: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX

Properties in the “Midwest” region are located in: IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

Top Ten Largest Real Estate Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property Investment Name

 

City

 

State

 

Type

 

Value ($M)(a)

 

Property as a
% of Total
Real Estate
Portfolio

 

Property as a
% of Total
Investments

1001 Pennsylvania Avenue

 

Washington

 

DC

 

Office

 

 

 

656.1

(b)

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Four Oaks Place

 

Houston

 

TX

 

Office

 

 

 

447.5

 

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

Fourth and Madison

 

Seattle

 

WA

 

Office

 

 

 

385.4

(c)

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

780 Third Avenue

 

New York City

 

NY

 

Office

 

 

 

340.2

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

2.2

 

DDR Joint Venture

 

Various

 

USA

 

Retail

 

 

 

338.4

(d)

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

2.2

 

50 Fremont

 

San Francisco

 

CA

 

Office

 

 

 

332.3

(e)

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

99 High Street

 

Boston

 

MA

 

Office

 

 

 

326.3

(f)

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

425 Park Avenue

 

New York

 

NY

 

Land

 

 

 

320.0

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

The Newbry

 

Boston

 

MA

 

Office

 

 

 

293.8

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

The Florida Mall

 

Orlando

 

FL

 

Retail

 

 

 

284.3

(g)

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

1.8

 


 

 

(a)

 

 

 

Value as reported in the December, 31, 2011 Statement of Investments. Investments owned 100% by the Account are reported based on fair value. Investments in joint ventures are reported at fair value and are presented at the Account’s ownership interest.

 

(b)

 

 

 

This property investment is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account’s interest less the fair value of leverage is $446.1M.

 

(c)

 

 

 

This property investment is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account’s interest less the fair value of leverage is $240.4M.

 

(d)

 

 

 

This property is held in a 85% / 15% joint venture with Developers Diversified Realty Corporation (“DDR”), and consists of 41 retail properties located in 13 states and is presented net of debt with a fair value of $975.2 million.

 

(e)

 

 

 

This property investment is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account’s interest less the fair value of leverage is $197.3M.

 

(f)

 

 

 

This property investment is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account’s interest less the fair value of leverage is $136.9M.

 

(g)

 

 

 

This property investment is a 50% / 50% joint venture with Simon Property Group, L.P., and is presented net of debt with a fair value of $189.4 million.

As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s net assets totaled $13.5 billion. At December 31, 2011, the Account held 73.9% of its total investments in real estate and real estate joint ventures. The Account also held investments in government agency notes representing 10.0% of total investments, U.S. Treasury securities representing 8.1% of total investments, real estate-related equity securities representing 6.0% of total investments, and real estate limited partnerships, representing 2.0% of total investments.

46


Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010

Performance

The Account’s total return was 13.0% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to 13.3% for the year ended 2010. The Account’s performance during the year ended December 31, 2011 reflects an increase in the aggregate value of the Account’s real estate property investments, including investments owned in joint ventures and limited partnerships primarily as a result of the volatile market conditions experienced throughout the year and the $150,000 per participant transfer limitation which was effective in most jurisdictions on March 31, 2011.

The Account’s annualized total returns over the past one, three, five, and ten year periods ended December 31, 2011 were 13.0%, -2.5%, -2.0%, and 4.0%, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s annualized total return since inception was 5.7%.

The Account’s total net assets increased from $10.8 billion at December 31, 2010 to $13.5 billion at December 31, 2011. The primary drivers of this 25.2% increase were net participant inflows into the Account and appreciation in value of the Account’s investments.

Investment Income, Net

The table below shows the net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

Change

 

2011

 

2010

 

$

 

%

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

 

$

 

874.1

 

 

 

$

 

862.5

 

 

 

$

 

11.6

 

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate property level expenses and taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

217.8

 

 

 

 

220.0

 

 

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

 

 

-1.0

%

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

 

111.5

 

 

 

 

114.7

 

 

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

 

 

-2.8

%

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

109.2

 

 

 

 

106.7

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total real estate property level expenses and taxes

 

 

 

438.5

 

 

 

 

441.4

 

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

-0.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net

 

 

 

435.6

 

 

 

 

421.1

 

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

86.4

 

 

 

 

89.3

 

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

-3.2

%

 

Interest

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

10.0

%

 

Dividends

 

 

 

19.1

 

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

 

241.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

544.4

 

 

 

 

519.0

 

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses—Note 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory charges

 

 

 

53.9

 

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

7.4

%

 

Administrative charges

 

 

 

28.7

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

29.9

%

 

Distribution charges

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

46.7

%

 

Mortality and expense risk charges

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

40.9

%

 

Liquidity guarantee charges

 

 

 

23.7

 

 

 

 

13.1

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

 

80.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENSES

 

 

$

 

121.3

 

 

 

$

 

95.8

 

 

 

$

 

25.5

 

 

 

 

26.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME, NET

 

 

$

 

423.1

 

 

 

$

 

423.2

 

 

 

$

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental Income:

The $11.6 million or 1.3% increase in real estate rental income for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 was related to the acquisition of eight wholly owned real estate investments offset by six wholly owned real estate investment dispositions during 2011.

47


Operating Expenses:

Operating expenses decreased by $2.2 million or 1.0% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the comparable period of 2010. The decrease was driven by wholly owned real estate investment dispositions during the year offset by wholly owned real estate investment acquisitions.

Real Estate Taxes:

Real estate taxes decreased $3.2 million or 2.8% for the year ended 2011 as compared to the comparable period of 2010. The decrease in real estate taxes is a result of lower tax assessments at various wholly owned real estate investments and dispositions offset by current property acquisitions, as previously discussed above.

Interest Expense:

Interest expense increased $2.5 million, or 2.3% for the year ended 2011 as compared to the comparable period of 2010. The increase was primarily attributed to two new mortgage loans entered into during the year ended 2011.

Income from Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships decreased $2.9 million or 3.2% during the year ended 2011 compared to the comparable period of 2010. The decrease was attributable to decreased distributions from the joint ventures and limited partnerships as a result of various joint venture investments retaining cash for purposes of capital expenditures for tenant improvements.

Dividend and Interest Income:

Dividend and interest income increased $13.8 million from the comparable period of 2010. The increase in dividend income can be directly attributed to the Account’s increased investment in real estate related securities held of $927.9 million as compared to $495.3 million for the periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Expenses:

The Account’s expenses increased $25.5 million or 26.6% for the year ended 2011 as compared to the comparable period of 2010. The increase in Account level expenses was primarily due to the increase in the Account’s net assets throughout the year ended December 31, 2011. Investment advisory, administrative and distribution charges are costs charged to the Account associated with managing the Account. These costs are primarily fixed, but generally correspond to the level of assets under management. During the current year these fixed costs have risen at a slower pace than the Account’s net assets. Mortality and expense risk charges increased as a result of higher net assets; however, the overall basis point charge to the Account has remained at five basis points of net assets. The increase in the liquidity guarantee charge was associated with the six basis point increase effective May 1, 2011. See Note 2—Management Agreements and Arrangements to the consolidated financial statements included herein for further discussion related to these expenses.

48


Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments and Mortgage Loans Payable

The table below shows the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and mortgage loans payable for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

Change

 

2011

 

2010

 

$

 

%

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties

 

 

$

 

(41.7

)

 

 

 

$

 

(12.5

)

 

 

 

$

 

(29.2

)

 

 

 

 

233.6

%

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

(70.5

)

 

 

 

 

(185.7

)

 

 

 

 

115.2

 

 

 

 

-62.0

%

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net realized loss on investments:

 

 

 

(105.7

)

 

 

 

 

(197.8

)

 

 

 

 

92.1

 

 

 

 

-46.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties

 

 

 

829.9

 

 

 

 

638.2

 

 

 

 

191.7

 

 

 

 

30.0

%

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

331.0

 

 

 

 

357.5

 

 

 

 

(26.5

)

 

 

 

 

-7.4

%

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

 

43.3

%

 

Mortgage loans receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

 

(59.6

)

 

 

 

 

58.9

 

 

 

 

-98.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

1,181.7

 

 

 

 

954.8

 

 

 

 

226.9

 

 

 

 

23.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE

 

 

$

 

1,076.0

 

 

 

$

 

757.0

 

 

 

$

 

319.0

 

 

 

 

42.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


N/M—Not meaningful

Real Estate Properties:

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Account experienced net realized and unrealized gains on real estate properties of $788.2 million compared to net realized and unrealized gain of $625.7 million for the comparable period of 2010. The net realized and unrealized gain on real estate properties was primarily driven by net unrealized gains on the Accounts wholly owned real estate property investments of $829.9 million compared to 638.2 million for the comparable period of 2010, an increase of $191.7 million or 30.0%. The net unrealized gains in the Account continue to be driven by improved but stabilizing market conditions in 2011. Included within the net unrealized gains discussed above, were foreign exchange losses of $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to a loss of $18.4 million for the comparable period of 2010, and related to the Account’s foreign investments properties.

Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $260.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $171.8 million for the comparable period of 2010. The increase compared to the comparable period of 2010 is primarily due to a decrease in realized losses from the sale of real estate property investments from within the Account’s joint venture investments.

Marketable Securities:

The Account’s marketable securities positions experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $28.0 million as compared to $15.4 million for the comparable period of 2010. The increase is directly attributable to the Account’s increased investment in real estate related marketable securities (primarily REITs). At December 31, 2011 the Account’s real estate related marketable securities were $927.9 million as compared to $495.3 million as of December 31, 2010, an increase of $432.6 million or 46.6%.

49


Additionally, the Account held $2.8 billion of short term marketable securities invested in government agency notes and United States Treasury Securities, which had nominal appreciation due to the short term nature of the investments.

Mortgage Loan Receivable:

During the year ended December 31, 2010 the Account settled in full its mortgage loan receivable investment at its face value.

Mortgage Loans Payable:

Mortgage loans payable experienced net unrealized losses of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to net unrealized losses of $59.6 million for the comparable period of 2010. Valuation adjustments to mortgage loans payable are highly dependent upon interest rates, investment return demands, the performance of the underlying real estate investment, and where applicable, foreign exchange rates. The decrease in net unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2011 was due to stabilizing markets during 2011. Of the $0.7 million net unrealized loss, $2.2 million was related to valuation increases in mortgage loans payable offset in part by foreign exchange fluctuations of $1.5 million.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009

Performance

The Account’s total return was 13.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to -27.6% for the year ended 2009. The Account’s performance during the year ended December 31, 2010 reflects an increase in the aggregate value of the Account’s real estate property investments, including investments owned in joint ventures and limited partnerships resulting from the strengthened economy, financial and credit markets.

The Account’s annualized total returns over the past one, three, five, and ten year periods ended December 31, 2010 were 13.3%, -11.1%, -1.8%, and 3.3%, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the Account’s annualized total return since inception was 5.2%.

The Account’s total net assets increased from $7.9 billion at December 31, 2009 to $10.8 billion at December 31, 2010. The primary driver of this 37.1% increase was net participant inflows into the Account in addition to appreciation in value of the Account’s wholly owned, joint venture, and limited partnership real estate investments.

Investment Income, Net

The table below shows the net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions).

50


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

Change

 

2010

 

2009

 

$

 

%

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

 

$

 

862.5

 

 

 

$

 

948.3

 

 

 

$

 

(85.8

)

 

 

 

 

-9.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate property level expenses and taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

220.0

 

 

 

 

238.7

 

 

 

 

(18.7

)

 

 

 

 

-7.8

%

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

 

114.7

 

 

 

 

128.7

 

 

 

 

(14.0

)

 

 

 

 

-10.9

%

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

106.7

 

 

 

 

101.2

 

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total real estate property level expenses and taxes

 

 

 

441.4

 

 

 

 

468.6

 

 

 

 

(27.2

)

 

 

 

 

-5.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net

 

 

 

421.1

 

 

 

 

479.7

 

 

 

 

(58.6

)

 

 

 

 

-12.2

%

 

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

89.3

 

 

 

 

114.6

 

 

 

 

(25.3

)

 

 

 

 

-22.1

%

 

Interest

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

76.5

%

 

Dividends

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

519.0

 

 

 

 

596.0

 

 

 

 

(77.0

)

 

 

 

 

-12.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory charges

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

42.5

 

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

 

 

18.1

%

 

Administrative charges

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

 

 

-21.1

%

 

Distribution charges

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

 

 

-23.1

%

 

Mortality and expense risk charges

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

-6.4

%

 

Liquidity guarantee charges

 

 

 

13.1

 

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENSES

 

 

 

95.8

 

 

 

 

95.5

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME, NET

 

 

$

 

423.2

 

 

 

$

 

500.5

 

 

 

$

 

(77.3

)

 

 

 

 

-15.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


N/M—Not meaningful

Rental Income:

The $85.8 million decrease in real estate rental income for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 is primarily a result of the seven full and six partial wholly owned property investment sales that occurred in the second half of 2009. These disposed properties accounted for $54.0 million, or 62.9%, of the $85.8 million total change. The remaining $31.8 million is attributed to increased vacancies at certain properties, reduced rental rates, and rent concessions for renewed leases, as well as unfavorable common area adjustments resulting from the properties maintaining lower property operating expenses.

Operating Expenses:

Operating expenses declined 7.8% for the 12 months ended December 31, 2010 as a result of fewer property investments under management. Property investments that were sold accounted for $15.3 million, or 81.8%, of the total decline in operating expenses. The remaining decreases in expenses were primarily related to decreases in security expenses, insurance, and professional fees. The expense declines were partially offset by increases in utilities, general building expenses, and bad debt expense.

Real Estate Taxes:

Real estate taxes experienced a 10.9% decrease for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year. This was a result of fewer property investments under management and lower tax assessments across the existing properties held by the Account.

Interest Expense:

Interest expense increased $5.5 million, or 5.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase is a result of higher interest rates on new loan agreements entered into by the Account during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the loan agreements that matured during 2010. See Note 9—Mortgage Loans Payable to the consolidated financial statements included herein.

51


Income from Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

The $25.3 million decline in income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships was primarily attributed to a decrease in revenues as a result of an increase in vacancies as well rent concessions across the joint venture portfolios held by the Account and the sale of 22 properties from within the DDR Joint Venture and the Account’s interest in Tyson’s Executive Plaza II during 2010.

Expenses:

The Account incurred overall Account level expenses of $95.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, which represents a 0.3% increase from $95.5 million for the same period in 2009. Administrative and distribution charges declined as a result of the general decline in costs allocated to manage and distribute the Account and the reduction in the average net assets of the Account. Unlike administrative and distribution charges, investment advisory charges do not decline at the same rate as average net assets as certain portions of investment advisory charges are fixed and not directly associated to the average net asset value of the Account. Investment advisory charges increased primarily due to costs associated with new investments in technology. Mortality and expense risk charges declined during the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to lower average net assets as compared to the same period in 2009. Liquidity guarantee expenses increased as a result of the increase in the fees that TIAA charges to provide the liquidity guarantee from 10 basis points to 15 basis points, which was effective as of May 1, 2009.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments and Mortgage Loans Payable

The table below shows the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and mortgage loans payable for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

Change

 

2010

 

2009

 

$

 

%

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties

 

 

$

 

(12.5

)

 

 

 

$

 

(281.8

)

 

 

 

$

 

269.3

 

 

 

 

-95.6

%

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

(185.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(185.7

)

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized (loss) on investments

 

 

 

(197.8

)

 

 

 

 

(282.2

)

 

 

 

 

84.4

 

 

 

 

-29.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties

 

 

 

638.2

 

 

 

 

(2,244.9

)

 

 

 

 

2,883.1

 

 

 

 

-128.4

%

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

357.5

 

 

 

 

(1,030.2

)

 

 

 

 

1,387.7

 

 

 

 

-134.7

%

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

Mortgage loans receivable

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

(59.6

)

 

 

 

 

(54.7

)

 

 

 

 

(4.9

)

 

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation(depreciation) on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

954.8

 

 

 

 

(3,330.3

)

 

 

 

 

4,285.1

 

 

 

 

-128.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE

 

 

$

 

757.0

 

 

 

$

 

(3,612.5

)

 

 

 

$

 

4,369.5

 

 

 

 

-121.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


N/M—Not meaningful

Real Estate Properties:

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Account experienced a net realized and unrealized gain on investments and mortgage loans payable of $757.0 million compared to a net realized and unrealized loss of $3.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net realized and unrealized gains on investments and mortgage loans payable was primarily driven by net realized and unrealized gains on the Account’s wholly owned real estate property investments of $625.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a loss of $2.5 billion during the same period in 2009. The net realized and unrealized gains in the Account

52


continue to be attributed to improved market conditions and real estate values that occurred throughout the year 2010. For the two International properties held by the Account, the foreign exchange fluctuations (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2010 offset the total net realized and unrealized gain by $20.3 million. The Account experienced losses from the foreign exchange fluctuation in the first two quarters of 2010, a reverse effect seen in the third quarter 2010, and stable rates during the fourth quarter of 2010.

Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships experienced a net realized and unrealized gain of $171.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a $1.0 billion loss for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net realized and unrealized gains on joint ventures and limited partnerships were due to increases in value of the Account’s existing real estate assets, which reflected the net effects of an improving overall economy, and an increase in value of the underlying property investments within the joint ventures and limited partnership funds.

Marketable Securities:

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Account’s marketable securities position was $2.9 billion, which was comprised of $495.3 million of real estate-related marketable securities and $2.4 billion of other securities such as U. S. Treasury securities and government agency notes. The net realized and unrealized gain of $15.4 million experienced by the Account on marketable securities was primarily due to increases in the value of real estate-related equity securities.

Mortgage Loan Receivable:

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Account had a net unrealized gain on the mortgage loan receivable of $3.7 million compared to $0.5 million loss for the comparable period in 2009, as a result of the mortgage loan receivable being settled in full at its face value during September 2010.

Mortgage Loans Payable:

Mortgage loans payable experienced a net realized and unrealized loss of $59.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to net realized and unrealized loss of $55.1 million in the comparable period in 2009. Valuation adjustments associated with mortgage loans payable are highly dependent upon interest rates, spreads, investment return demands, the performance of the underlying real estate investment, and where applicable, foreign exchange. Of the $59.6 million realized and unrealized loss associated with mortgage loans payable, $66.2 million was related to valuation increases in mortgage payable offset by foreign exchange fluctuations of $6.6 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Account’s cash, cash equivalents and non-real estate-related marketable securities had a value of $2.8 and $2.4 billion, respectively (20.8% and 22.3% of the Account’s net assets at such dates, respectively). When compared to December 31, 2010, the Account’s non-real estate-related liquid assets have increased by $0.4 billion. This increase is primarily the result of net participant inflows into the Account offset by real estate related investment acquisitions.

Fourth Quarter 2011 Compared to Third Quarter 2011

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Account received $444.3 million in premiums as compared to $497.3 million received during the third quarter of 2011, which included $256.4 million of participant transfers into the Account as compared to $314.8 million during the third quarter of 2011. The Account had participant outflows of $224.5 million in annuity payments, withdrawals and death benefits during the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared to $438.4 million during the third quarter of 2011, which included $116.0 million and $317.9 million of participant transfers out of the Account for the fourth and third quarters of 2011, respectively.

53


Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Account received $2.3 billion in premiums, which included $1.6 billion of participant transfers into the Account. The Account had outflows of $1.1 billion in annuity payments, withdrawals and death benefits, which included $658.9 million of participant transfers out of the Account. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, the Account received $2.6 billion in premiums, which included $1.9 billion of participant transfers into the Account. The Account had outflows of $851.5 million in annuity payments, withdrawals and death benefits, which included $520.9 million of participant transfers out of the Account. See Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies of the consolidated financial statements as included herein.

Management believes that the reduction in transfers into the Account is primarily related to the transfer limitation on the Account which was effective in the substantial majority of jurisdictions on March 31, 2011, as discussed in more detail in the paragraph below.

Effective March 31, 2011 (or such later date as indicated in the contract or contract endorsement) individual participants are limited from making “internal funding vehicle transfers” into their Account accumulation if, after giving effect to such transfer, the total value of such participant’s Account accumulation (under all contracts issued to such participant) would exceed $150,000. This limitation is subject to certain exceptions. Management believes that, compared to periods prior to the transfer limitation being in effect, participant transfer inflow activity will continue to be tempered following the effective date of this limitation in additional jurisdictions.

Liquidity Guarantee

Primarily as a result of significant net participant transfers out of the Account during late 2008 and early 2009, pursuant to TIAA’s existing liquidity guarantee obligation, the TIAA general account purchased approximately $1.2 billion of liquidity units issued by the Account in a number of separate transactions between December 24, 2008 and June 1, 2009. During the period June 2, 2009 through December 31, 2011, the TIAA general account did not purchase or redeem any additional liquidity units. As disclosed under “Establishing and Managing the Account—the Role of TIAA—Liquidity Guarantee” in the Account’s prospectus, in accordance with this liquidity guarantee obligation, TIAA guarantees that all participants in the Account may redeem their accumulation units at their accumulation unit value next determined after their transfer or cash withdrawal request is received in good order.

Net participant transfers out of the Account significantly slowed following the first quarter of 2009, and net participant transfer activity turned to inflows in early 2010, which has continued through the date of this report. As a result, while management cannot predict whether any future TIAA liquidity unit purchases will be required under this liquidity guarantee, it is unlikely that additional purchases will be required in the near term. However, management cannot predict for how long net inflows will continue to occur. If net outflows were to occur (even if not at the same intensity as in 2008 and early 2009), it could have a negative impact on the Account’s operations and returns and could require TIAA to purchase additional liquidity units, perhaps to a significant degree, as was the case in late 2008 and early 2009.

TIAA’s obligation to provide Account participants liquidity through purchases of liquidity units is not subject to an express regulatory or contractual limitation, although as described in the paragraph below, the independent fiduciary may (but is not obligated to) require the reduction of TIAA’s interest through sales of assets from the Account if TIAA’s interest exceeds the trigger point. Even if the independent fiduciary so requires, TIAA’s obligation to provide liquidity under the guarantee, which is required by the New York State Insurance Department, will continue. Management believes that TIAA has the ability to meet its obligations under this liquidity guarantee.

Whenever TIAA owns liquidity units, the duties of the Account’s independent fiduciary, as part of its monitoring of the Account, include reviewing the purchase and redemption of liquidity units by TIAA to ensure the Account uses the correct accumulation unit values. In addition, the independent fiduciary’s responsibilities include:

 

 

 

 

establishing the percentage of total accumulation units that TIAA’s ownership should not exceed (the “trigger point”) and creating a method for reviewing the trigger point;

 

 

 

 

approving any adjustment of TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and, in its discretion, requiring an adjustment if TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units reaches the trigger point; and

54


 

 

 

 

once the trigger point has been reached, participating in any program to reduce TIAA’s ownership in the Account by utilizing cash flow or liquid investments in the Account, or by utilizing the proceeds from asset sales. If the independent fiduciary were to determine that TIAA’s ownership should be reduced following the trigger point, its role in participating in any asset sales program would include (i) participating in the selection of properties for sale, (ii) providing sales guidelines and (iii) approving those sales if, in the independent fiduciary’s opinion, such sales are desirable to reduce TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units.

As of the date of this Form 10-K, the independent fiduciary, which has the right to adjust the trigger point, has established the trigger point at 45% of the outstanding accumulation units and it will continue to monitor TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and provide further recommendations as necessary. As of December 31, 2011, TIAA owned approximately 8.8% of the outstanding accumulation units of the Account. In establishing the appropriate trigger point, including whether or not to require certain actions once the trigger point has been reached, the independent fiduciary will assess, among other things and to the extent consistent with the Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE 96-76) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor in 1996 with respect to the liquidity guarantee and the independent fiduciary’s duties under ERISA, the risk that a conflict of interest could arise due to the level of TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account.

The independent fiduciary is vested with oversight and approval over any redemption of TIAA’s liquidity units, acting in the best interests of Real Estate Account participants. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the independent fiduciary currently intends to cause such systematic redemptions of liquidity units only (i) if recent historical net participant activity has been positive and (ii) if the Account is projected to hold at least 22% of its net assets in cash, cash equivalents and publicly traded liquid non-real estate related securities, after taking into account certain projected sources and uses of cash flow into the Account. In addition, the independent fiduciary’s intention is redemptions over any given period would not exceed recent historical net participant activity.

In administering redemptions, the independent fiduciary has indicated to management that it intends to evaluate, among other things (i) projected acquisitions and dispositions of real estate and real estate related investments, (ii) participant inflow and outflow trends, (iii) the Account’s net income and (iv) obligations to make debt service payments and pay principal balances of mortgages on Account properties. The independent fiduciary is vested with oversight and approval over any redemption of liquidity units owned by TIAA, acting in the best interests of Real Estate Account participants.

The independent fiduciary may authorize or direct the redemption of all or a portion of liquidity units at any time and TIAA will request the approval of the independent fiduciary before any liquidity units are redeemed. There is no guarantee that the independent fiduciary will cause redemptions in the near term and even if redemptions do commence, management cannot predict the time period over which such redemptions would continue. Further, neither management nor the independent fiduciary can predict when TIAA’s liquidity units may be redeemed in full.

Upon termination and liquidation of the Account (wind-up), any liquidity units held by TIAA will be the last units redeemed, unless the independent fiduciary directs otherwise. The Account pays TIAA for the risk associated with providing the liquidity guarantee through a daily deduction from the Account’s net assets.

The Account’s net investment income continues to be an additional source of liquidity for the Account. Net investment income was $423.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $423.2 million for the comparable period of 2010. Total net investment income decreased slightly primarily as a result of increased income from the Account’s wholly owned real estate investments, interest income, and dividend income, offset by higher Account expenses as a result of higher average net assets over the period.

As of December 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents, along with real estate-related and non real estate-related
marketable securities comprised 27.7% of the Account’s net assets. The Account’s liquid assets continue to be available to purchase additional suitable real estate properties, meet the Account’s debt obligations, expense needs, and participant redemption requests (i.e., cash withdrawals, benefit payments, or transfers).

As of December 31, 2011, $1.1 billion in principal amount of debt obligations will mature through December 31, 2012, $209.0 million related to debt obligations secured by its wholly owned real estate investments and $877.1 million related to debt obligations secured by the Account’s joint venture investments. An aggregate of $597.4 million in principal amount of debt obligations (which represents the Account’s share) secured by a total of 29 properties in the Account’s DDR Joint Venture investment matures in February 2012 and March 2012.

55


As of December 31, 2011, 17 properties and a $12.8 million letter of credit within the DDR Joint Venture investment secure $471.8 million in principal amount of debt obligations (which represents the Account’s share) maturing March 1, 2012. In February 2012, the maturity date of this debt obligation was extended to June 1, 2012, and at the time of extension, the Account’s portion of the debt obligation was $459.0 million.

As of December 31, 2011, 12 properties within the DDR Joint Venture investment secure $125.6 million in principal amount of debt obligations (which represents the Account’s share) maturing February 27, 2012. In February 2012, the maturity date of this debt obligation was extended to May 29, 2012, and at the time of extension, the Account’s portion of the debt obligation was $138.4 million. Additionally, as part of this extension, the DDR Joint Venture agreed it would not convey or encumber one specific property from within the DDR Joint Venture during the 90 day extension period, and delivered a deed of trust in escrow that would be recorded against the property in the event of a default.

Management is evaluating the full range of options available to the Account in its capacity as an investor in these joint ventures. Management believes that the Account and the joint venture entities in which the Account invests will have the ability to address these non-recourse obligations in a number of ways, including among others, repaying the principal due at maturity, refinancing such debt, restructuring such debt, and/or electing to default on the loans secured by such properties if the joint ventures were unable to reach a satisfactory resolution with respect to such obligations.

Leverage

The Account may borrow money and assume or obtain a mortgage on a property to make leveraged real estate investments. Also, to meet any short-term cash needs, the Account may obtain a line of credit that may be unsecured and/or contain terms that may require the Account to secure the loan with one or more of its properties.

The Account is authorized to borrow money in accordance with its investment guidelines. Under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account’s loan to value ratio (as described below) is to be maintained at or below 30%. Such incurrences of debt from time to time may include:

 

 

 

 

placing new debt on properties;

 

 

 

 

refinancing outstanding debt;

 

 

 

 

assuming debt on acquired properties or interests in the Account’s properties; and/or

 

 

 

 

long term extensions of the maturity date of outstanding debt.

In calculating this limit, only the Account’s actual percentage interest in any borrowings is included, and not that percentage interest held by any joint venture partner. Further, the Account may only borrow up to 70% of the then-current value of a property, although construction loans may be for 100% of the costs incurred in developing a property. As of December 31, 2011 the Account did not have any construction loans. Also, at the time the Account (or a joint venture in which the Account is a partner) enters into a revolving line of credit, management deems the maximum amount which may be drawn under that line of credit as fully incurred, regardless of whether the maximum amount available has been drawn from time to time.

As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s ratio of outstanding principal amount of debt to total gross asset value (i.e., a “loan to value ratio”) was 20.8%. The Account intends to maintain its loan to value ratio at or below 30% (this ratio is measured at the time of incurrence and after giving effect thereto). The Account’s total gross asset value, for these purposes, is equal to the total fair value of the Account’s assets (including the fair value of the Account’s interest in joint ventures), with no reduction associated with any indebtedness on such assets.

In times of high net inflow activity, in particular during times of high net participant transfer inflows, management may determine to apply a portion of such cash flows to make prepayments of indebtedness prior to scheduled maturity, which would have the effect of reducing the Account’s loan to value ratio.

Recent Transactions

The following describes property transactions by the Account in the fourth quarter of 2011. Except as noted, the expenses for operating the properties purchased are either borne or reimbursed, in whole or in part, by the property tenants, although the terms vary under each lease. The Account is responsible for operating expenses not reimbursed under the terms of a lease. All rental rates are quoted on an annual basis unless otherwise noted.

56


Purchases

None.

Sales

The Lodge at Willow Creek—Lone Tree, CO

On October 21, 2011, the Account sold an apartment building located in Lone Tree, Colorado for a net sale price of $46.2 million and realized a gain from sale of $15.9 million, the majority of which had been previously recognized as an unrealized gain in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account’s cost basis (excluding selling costs) in the property as of the date of sale was $30.3 million according to the records of the Account.

One Virginia Square—Arlington, VA

On November 3, 2011, the Account sold an office building located in Arlington, Virginia for a net sale price of $61.4 million and realized a gain of $13.9 million from the sale, the majority of which had been previously recognized as an unrealized gain in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account’s cost basis (excluding selling costs) in the property at the date of the sale was $47.5 million according to the records of the Account.

DDR Joint Venture—Morrow, GA

On December 15, 2011, a retail property located in Morrow, Georgia was sold by the Account’s DDR joint venture investment. The Account holds an 85.0% interest in the DDR Joint Venture. The Account’s portion of the net sale price was $19.1 million. The Account realized a loss from the sale of $60.4 million, the majority of which had been previously recognized as an unrealized loss in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account’s portion of its cost basis (excluding selling costs) in the property at the date of the sale was $79.5 million according to the records of the Account. Concurrent with the sale of the aforementioned retail property, the DDR Joint Venture paid off debt associated with the property, the Account’s portion of this debt was $25.7 million.

Financings

The Palatine—Arlington, VA

On December 16, 2011, the Account entered into a mortgage agreement on this multifamily property investment in the principal amount of $80.0 million with a fixed interest rate of 4.25% for a period of 10 years.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth a summary regarding the Account’s known contractual obligations, including required interest payments for those items that are interest bearing, at December 31, 2011 (amounts in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts Due During Years Ending December 31,

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Thereafter

 

Total

Mortgage Loans Payable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Payments

 

 

$

 

209.0

 

 

 

$

 

552.9

 

 

 

$

 

225.3

 

 

 

$

 

462.5

 

 

 

$

 

153.0

 

 

 

$

 

405.9

 

 

 

$

 

2,008.6

 

Interest Payments(1)

 

 

 

112.9

 

 

 

 

90.4

 

 

 

 

62.5

 

 

 

 

51.2

 

 

 

 

19.8

 

 

 

 

86.9

 

 

 

 

423.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Loans Payable

 

 

$

 

321.9

 

 

 

$

 

643.3

 

 

 

$

 

287.8

 

 

 

$

 

513.7

 

 

 

$

 

172.8

 

 

 

$

 

492.8

 

 

 

$

 

2,432.3

 

Other Commitments(2)

 

 

 

26.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.1

 

Tenant improvements(3)

 

 

 

103.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

 

 

$

 

451.5

 

 

 

$

 

643.3

 

 

 

$

 

287.8

 

 

 

$

 

513.7

 

 

 

$

 

172.8

 

 

 

$

 

492.8

 

 

 

$

 

2,561.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

These amounts represent interest payments due on mortgage loans payable based on the stated rates and, where applicable, the foreign currency exchange rates at December 31, 2011.

 

(2)

 

 

 

This includes the Account’s commitment to purchase interest in four limited partnerships, which could be called by the partner at any time.

 

(3)

 

 

 

This amount represents tenant improvments and leasing inducements committed by the Account in tenant leases that have not been incurred as of the year ended December 31, 2011.

57


Note that the Contractual Obligations table above does not include payments on debt held in Investments in Joint Ventures which are the obligation of the individual joint venture entities. See Note 7—Investments in Joint Ventures to the Account’s consolidated financial statements.

Effects of Inflation and Increasing Operating Expenses

Inflation, along with increased insurance, taxes, utilities and security costs, may increase property operating expenses in the future. Any such increases in operating expenses are generally billed to tenants either through contractual lease provisions in office, industrial, and retail properties or through rent increases in apartment complexes. The Account remains responsible for the expenses for unleased space in a property as well as expenses which may not be reimbursed under the terms of an existing lease.

Critical Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements of the Account are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

In preparing the Account’s consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Determination of Investments at Fair Value: The Account reports all investments and investment related mortgage loans payable at fair value. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has defined fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to determine the fair value of the Account’s investments and investment related mortgage payables.

Valuation of Real Estate Properties—Investments in real estate properties are stated at fair value, as determined in accordance with policies and procedures reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole. Accordingly, the Account does not record depreciation. Determination of fair value involves judgment because the actual fair value of real estate can be determined only by negotiation between the parties in a sales transaction. The Account’s primary objective when valuing its real estate investments will be to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its investments. Implicit in the Account’s definition of fair value are the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:

 

 

 

 

Buyer and seller are typically motivated;

 

 

 

 

Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests;

 

 

 

 

A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;

 

 

 

 

Payment is made in terms of cash or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and

 

 

 

 

The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.

Property and investment values are affected by, among other things, the availability of capital, occupancy rates, rental rates, and interest and inflation rates. As a result, determining real estate and investment values involves many assumptions. Key inputs and assumptions include rental income and expense amounts, related rental income and expense growth rates, discount rates and capitalization rates. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow analysis, prevailing market capitalization rates or multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sale negotiations and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties. Amounts ultimately realized from each investment may vary significantly from the fair value presented.

Real estate properties owned by the Account are initially valued based on an independent third party appraisal, as reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent

58


fiduciary at the time of the closing of the purchase, which may result in a potential unrealized gain or loss reflecting the difference between an investment’s fair value (i.e., exit price) and its cost basis (which is inclusive of transaction costs).

Subsequently, each property is appraised each quarter by an independent third party appraiser, reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary. In general, the Account obtains appraisals of its real estate properties spread out throughout the quarter, which is intended to result in appraisal adjustments, and thus, adjustments to the valuations of its holdings (to the extent such adjustments are made) that happen regularly throughout each quarter and not on one specific day or month in each period.

Further, management reserves the right to order an appraisal and/or conduct another valuation outside of the normal quarterly process when facts or circumstances at a specific property change. For example, under certain circumstances a valuation adjustment could be made when the account receives a bona fide bid for the sale of a property held within the Account or one of the Account’s joint ventures. In addition, adjustments may be made for events or circumstances indicating an impairment of a tenant’s ability to pay amounts due to the Account under a lease (including due to a bankruptcy filing of that tenant). Alternatively, adjustments may be made to reflect the execution or renewal of a significant lease. Also, adjustments may be made to reflect factors (such as sales values for comparable properties or local employment rate) bearing uniquely on a particular region in which the Account holds properties. TIAA’s internal appraisal staff oversees the entire appraisal process, in conjunction with the Account’s independent fiduciary (the independent fiduciary is more fully described in the paragraph below). Any differences in the conclusions of TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and the independent appraiser will be reviewed by the independent fiduciary, which will make a final determination on the matter (which may include ordering a subsequent independent appraisal).

The independent fiduciary, Real Estate Research Corporation, has been appointed by a special subcommittee of the Investment Committee of the Board to, among other things, oversee the appraisal process. The independent fiduciary must approve all independent appraisers used by the Account. All appraisals are performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by The Appraisal Foundation. Real estate appraisals are estimates of property values based on a professional’s opinion. Appraisals of properties held outside of the U.S. are performed in accordance with industry standards commonly applied in the applicable jurisdiction. These independent appraisers are always expected to be MAI-designated members of the Appraisal Institute (or its European equivalent, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) and state certified appraisers from national or regional firms with relevant property type experience and market knowledge. Under the Account’s current procedures, each independent appraisal firm will be rotated off of a particular property at least every three years, although such appraisal firm may perform appraisals of other Account properties subsequent to such rotation.

Also, the independent fiduciary can require additional appraisals if factors or events have occurred that could materially change a property’s value (including those identified above) and such change is not reflected in the quarterly valuation review, or otherwise to ensure that the Account is valued appropriately. The independent fiduciary must also approve any valuation change of real estate-related assets where a property’s value changed by more than 6% from the most recent independent annual appraisal, or if the value of the Account would change by more than 4% within any calendar quarter or more than 2% since the prior calendar month. When a real estate property is subject to a mortgage, the property is valued independently of the mortgage and the property and mortgage fair values are reported separately (see “Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable” below). The independent fiduciary reviews and approves all mortgage valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account. The Account continues to use the revised value for each real estate property and mortgage loan payable to calculate the Account’s daily net asset value until the next valuation review or appraisal.

Valuation of Real Estate Joint Ventures—Real estate joint ventures are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership interests of the underlying entities. The Account’s ownership interests are valued based on the fair value of the underlying real estate, any related mortgage loans payable, and other factors, such as ownership percentage, ownership rights, buy/sell agreements, distribution provisions and capital call obligations. Upon the disposition of all real estate investments by an investee entity, the Account will continue to state its equity in the remaining net assets of the investee entity during the wind down period, if any, which occurs prior to the dissolution of the investee entity.

59


Valuation of Real Estate Limited Partnerships—Limited partnership interests are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership in the partnership which is based on the most recent net asset value of the partnership, as reported by the sponsor. Since market quotations are not readily available, the limited partnership interests are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.

Valuation of Marketable Securities—Equity securities listed or traded on any national market or exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the principal securities market or exchange on which such securities are traded or, if there is no sale, at the mean of the last bid and asked prices on such market or exchange, exclusive of transaction costs.

Debt securities, other than money market instruments, are generally valued at the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). Money market instruments, with maturities of one year or less, are valued in the same manner as debt securities or derived from a pricing matrix.

Equity and fixed income securities traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued using their closing values under the valuation methods generally accepted in the country where traded, as of the valuation date. This value is converted to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the valuation day. Under certain circumstances (for example, if there are significant movements in the United States markets and there is an expectation the securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on such movements when the foreign markets open the next day), the Account may adjust the value of equity or fixed income securities that trade on a foreign exchange or market after the foreign exchange or market has closed.

Valuation of Mortgage Loans Receivable—Mortgage loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the mortgage loan funding. Subsequently, mortgage loans receivable are valued at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the performance of the underlying collateral and the credit quality of the counterparty.

Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable—Mortgage loans payable are stated at fair value. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans payable are based on the amount at which the liability could be transferred to a third party exclusive of transaction costs. Mortgage loans payable are valued internally by TIAA’s internal appraisal department, as reviewed by the Account’s independent fiduciary, at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the maturity date of the loan, the return demands of the market, and the credit quality of the Account. Interest expense for mortgage loans payable is recorded on the accrual basis taking into account the outstanding principal contractual interest rates and financing costs at the time mortgage payables are entered into by the Account.

See Note 6—Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for further discussion and disclosure regarding the determination of the Account’s investments fair values.

Foreign currency transactions and translation: Portfolio investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of securities, income receipts and expense payments made in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the transactions. The effect of any changes in foreign currency exchange rates on portfolio investments and mortgage loans payable are included in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on real estate properties and mortgage loans payable. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions include disposition of foreign currencies, and currency gains and losses between the accrual and receipt dates of portfolio investment income and between the trade and settlement dates of portfolio investment transactions.

Accumulation and Annuity Funds: The accumulation fund represents the net assets attributable to participants in the accumulation phase of their investment (“Accumulation Fund”). The annuity fund represents the net assets attributable to the participants currently receiving annuity payments (“Annuity Fund”). The net increase or decrease in net assets from investment operations is apportioned between the accounts based upon their relative daily net asset values. Once an Account participant begins receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, payment levels cannot be reduced as a result of the Account’s adverse mortality experience. In addition, the contracts pursuant to which the Account is offered are required to stipulate the maximum expense charge for all Account level expenses that can be assessed, which is not to

60


exceed to 2.5% of average net assets per year. The Account pays a fee to TIAA to assume mortality and expense risks.

Accounting for Investments: The investments held by the Account are accounted for as follows:

Real Estate Properties—Rent from real estate properties consists of all amounts earned under tenant operating leases, including base rent, recoveries of real estate taxes and other expenses and charges for miscellaneous services provided to tenants. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the billing terms of the lease agreements. The Account bears the direct expenses of the real estate properties owned. These expenses include, but are not limited to, fees to local property management companies, property taxes, utilities, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and other operating and administrative costs. An estimate of the net operating income earned from each real estate property is accrued by the Account on a daily basis and such estimates are adjusted when actual operating results are determined.

Real Estate Joint Ventures—The Account has limited ownership interests in various real estate joint ventures (collectively, the “Joint Ventures”). The Account records its contributions as increases to its investments in the Joint Ventures, and distributions from the Joint Ventures are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital or capital gains or losses are recorded as unrealized gains and realized gains and losses, respectively. Income from the Joint Ventures is recorded based on the Account’s proportional interest of the income distributed by the Joint Ventures. Income earned by the Joint Venture, but not yet distributed to the Account by the Joint Ventures is recorded as unrealized gains and losses.

Limited Partnerships—The Account has limited ownership interests in various private real estate funds (primarily limited partnerships) and a private real estate investment trust (collectively, the “Limited Partnerships”). The Account records its contributions as increases to the investments, and distributions from the investments are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital or capital gains or losses are recorded as unrealized gains and realized gains and losses, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the Limited Partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the Limited Partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the Limited Partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investment. Changes in value based on such estimates are recorded by the Account as unrealized gains and losses.

Marketable Securities—Transactions in marketable securities are accounted for as of the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Interest income is recorded as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date within dividend income. Dividends that are identified as returns of capital or capital gains or losses are recorded as unrealized gains and realized gains or losses, respectively. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are accounted for on the specific identification method.

Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses—Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as the fair values of the Account’s investments are adjusted, and as discussed within the Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnership sections above. Realized gains and losses are recorded at the time an investment is sold or a distribution is received from the Joint Ventures or Limited Partnerships. Real estate transactions are accounted for as of the date on which the purchase or sale transactions for the real estate properties close (settlement date). The Account recognizes a realized gain on the sale of a real estate property to the extent that the contract sales price exceeds the cost-to-date of the property being sold. A realized loss occurs when the cost-to-date exceeds the sales price.

Net Assets—The Account’s net assets as of the close of each valuation day are valued by taking the sum of:

 

 

 

 

the value of the Account’s cash; cash equivalents, and short-term and other debt instruments;

 

 

 

 

the value of the Account’s other securities and other non-real estate assets;

 

 

 

 

the value of the individual real properties (based on the most recent valuation of that property) and other real estate-related investments owned by the Account;

 

 

 

 

an estimate of the net operating income accrued by the Account from its properties, other real estate-related investments and non real estate-related investments (including short-term marketable securities) since the end of the prior valuation day; and

61


 

 

 

 

actual net operating income earned from the Account’s properties, other real estate-related investments and non real estate-related investments (but only to the extent any such item of income differs from the estimated income accrued for on such investments).

and then reducing the sum by liabilities held within the Account, including the daily investment management fee, administration and distribution fees and certain other expenses attributable to operating the Account.

After the end of every quarter, the Account reconciles the amount of expenses deducted from the Account (which is established in order to approximate the costs that the Account will incur) with the expenses the Account actually incurred. If there is a difference, the Account adds it to or deducts it from the Account in equal daily installments over the remaining days of the following quarter. Material differences may be repaid in the current calendar quarter. The Account’s at-cost deductions are based on projections of Account assets and overall expenses, and the size of any adjusting payments will be directly affected by the difference between management’s projections and the Account’s actual assets or expenses.

Federal Income Taxes: Based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 817, the Account is taxed as a segregated asset account of TIAA and as such, the Account should incur no material federal income tax attributable to the net investment activity of the Account. Management has analyzed the Account’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (2007-2011) and has concluded no provisions for federal income tax are required as of December 31, 2011.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” which requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2, and the separate disclosure of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements when reconciling activity in level 3. This ASU also amends prior disclosure requirements to call for the disaggregation of assets and liabilities into appropriate subsets, and the disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements in levels 2 and 3. The new disclosure requirement for reconciling level 3 activity was effective January 1, 2011. All other new or amended disclosure requirements were effective January 1, 2010 for the Account and are reflected in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. These changes did not impact the Account’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, with the intention to converge fair value standards between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This ASU is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles in U.S. GAAP, expands ASC 820’s existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. Many of these amendments are being made to eliminate unnecessary wording differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. However, some could change how the fair value measurement guidance in ASC 820 is applied. Changes in applying fair value standards and additional disclosure requirements are effective on January 1, 2012. The Account is currently assessing the impact of applying the revised standards but does not anticipate a material impact to the Account’s financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The Account’s real estate holdings, including real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships, which, as of December 31, 2011, represented 75.9% of the Account’s total investments, expose the Account to a variety of risks. These risks include, but are not limited to:

 

 

 

 

General Real Estate Risk—The risk that the Account’s property values or rental and occupancy rates could go down due to general economic conditions, a weak market for real estate generally, disruptions in the credit and/or capital markets, or changing supply and demand for certain types of properties;

 

 

 

 

Appraisal Risk—The risk that the sale price of an Account property (i.e., the value that would be determined by negotiations between independent parties) might differ substantially from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account upon sale;

 

 

 

 

Risk Relating to Property Sales—The risk that the Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for its full value, particularly in a poor market. This might make it difficult to raise cash quickly and also could lead to Account losses;

62


 

 

 

 

Risks of Borrowing—The risk that interest rate changes may impact Account returns if the Account takes out a mortgage on a property, buys a property subject to a mortgage or holds a property subject to a mortgage; and

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Risk—The risk that the value of the Account’s foreign investments, related debt, or rental income could increase or decrease due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates or foreign currency exchange control regulations, and hedging against such changes, if undertaken by the Account, may entail additional costs and be unsuccessful.

The Account believes the diversification of its real estate portfolio, both geographically and by sector, along with its quarterly valuation procedure, helps manage the real estate and appraisal risks described above.

As of December 31, 2011, 24.1% of the Account’s total investments were comprised of marketable securities. As of December 31, 2011, marketable securities include high-quality debt instruments (i.e., government agency notes) and REIT securities. The Statement of Investments for the Account sets forth the general financial terms of these instruments, along with their fair values, as determined in accordance with procedures described earlier in Critical Accounting Policies section above and in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies to the Account’s consolidated financial statements included herewith. The Account’s marketable securities are considered held for trading purposes. Currently, the Account does not invest in derivative financial investments, nor does the Account engage in any hedging activity.

Risks associated with investments in real estate-related liquid assets (which could include, from time to time, REIT securities and CMBS), and non-real estate-related liquid assets, including financial/credit risk, market volatility risk, interest rate volatility risk and deposit/money market risk.

 

 

 

 

Financial/Credit Risk—The risk, for debt securities, that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due (and/or declare bankruptcy or be subject to receivership) and, for equity securities such as common or preferred stock, that the issuer’s current earnings will fall or that its overall financial soundness will decline, reducing the security’s value.

 

 

 

 

Market Volatility Risk—The risk that the Account’s investments will experience price volatility due to changing conditions in the financial markets regardless of the credit quality or financial condition of the underlying issuer. This risk is particularly acute to the extent the Account holds equity securities, which have experienced significant short-term price volatility over the past year. Also, to the extent the Account holds debt securities; changes in overall interest rates can cause price fluctuations.

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Volatility—The risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment.

 

 

 

 

Deposit/Money Market Risk—The risk that, to the extent the Account’s cash held in bank deposit accounts exceeds federally insured limits as to that bank, the Account could experience losses if banks fail. The Account does not believe it has exposure to significant concentration of deposit risk. In addition, there is some risk that investments held in money market accounts can suffer losses.

In addition, to the extent the Account were to hold mortgage-backed securities (including commercial mortgage-backed securities) these securities are subject to prepayment risk or extension risk (i.e., the risk that borrowers will repay the loans earlier or later than anticipated). If the underlying mortgage assets experience faster than anticipated repayments of principal, the Account could fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities, since the original price paid by the Account was based in part on assumptions regarding the receipt of interest payments. If the underlying mortgage assets are repaid later than anticipated, the Account could lose the opportunity to reinvest the anticipated cash flows at a time when interest rates might be rising. The rate of prepayment depends on a variety of geographic, social and other functions, including prevailing market interest rates and general economic factors. The fair value of these securities is also highly sensitive to changes in interest rates. Note that the potential for appreciation, which could otherwise be expected to result from a decline in interest rates, may be limited by any increased prepayments. These securities may be harder to sell than other securities.

In addition to these risks, real estate equity securities (such as REIT stocks and mortgage-backed securities) would be subject to many of the same general risks inherent in real estate investing, making mortgage loans and investing in debt securities. For more information on the risks associated with all of the Account’s investments, see Item 1.A. “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K.

63


ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Report of Management Responsibility

 

 

 

65

 

Report of the Audit Committee

 

 

 

66

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

Statements of Consolidated Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

67

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

68

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

 

 

69

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

70

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

71

 

Consolidated Statements of Investments

 

 

 

87

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

97

 

64


REPORT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY

To the Participants of the
TIAA Real Estate Account:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the TIAA Real Estate Account (“Account”) of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) are the responsibility of TIAA’s management. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been presented fairly and objectively in accordance with such principles.

TIAA has established and maintains an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are properly safeguarded, that transactions are properly executed in accordance with management’s authorization, and to carry out the ongoing responsibilities of management for reliable consolidated financial statements. In addition, TIAA’s internal audit personnel provide regular reviews and assessments of the internal controls and operations of the Account, and the Senior Vice President of Internal Audit regularly reports to the Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees.

The independent registered public accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. To maintain auditor independence and avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, it continues to be the Account’s policy (consistent with TIAA’s specific auditor independence policies, which are designed to avoid such conflicts) that any management advisory or consulting services would be obtained from a firm other than the independent accounting firm. The independent auditors’ report expresses an independent opinion on the fairness of presentation of the Account’s consolidated financial statements.

The Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees, comprised entirely of independent, non-management trustees, meets regularly with management, representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm and internal audit group personnel to review matters relating to financial reporting, internal controls and auditing. In addition to the annual independent audit of the Account’s consolidated financial statements, the New York State Insurance Department and other state insurance departments regularly examine the operations and consolidated financial statements of the Account as part of their periodic corporate examinations.

 

 

 

March 15, 2012

 

/s/ Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.  

 

 

Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

/s/ Virginia M. Wilson  

 

 

Virginia M. Wilson
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

65


REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

To the Participants of the
TIAA Real Estate Account:

The TIAA Audit Committee (“Committee”) oversees the financial reporting process of the TIAA Real Estate Account (“Account”) on behalf of TIAA’s Board of Trustees. The Committee operates in accordance with a formal written charter (copies of which are available upon request) which describes the Audit Committee’s responsibilities. All members of the Committee are independent, as defined under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

Management has the primary responsibility for the Account’s consolidated financial statements, development and maintenance of a strong system of internal controls and disclosure controls, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and approved the audit plans of the internal audit group and the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with their respective audits of the Account. The Committee also meets regularly with the internal audit group and the independent registered public accounting firm, both with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluation of internal controls, and the overall quality of financial reporting. As required by its charter, the Committee will evaluate rotation of the independent registered public accounting firm whenever circumstances warrant, but in no event will the evaluation be later than between their fifth and tenth years of service.

The Committee reviewed and discussed the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements with management, including a discussion of the quality and appropriateness of the accounting principles and financial reporting practices followed, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity and completeness of disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The Committee has also discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of these audited consolidated financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The discussion with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP focused on their judgments concerning the quality and appropriateness of the accounting principles and financial reporting practices followed by the Account, the clarity and completeness of the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and other significant matters, such as any significant changes in accounting policies, internal controls, management judgments and estimates, and the nature of any uncertainties or unusual transactions. In addition, the Committee discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the auditors’ independence from management and the Account, and has received a written disclosure regarding such independence, as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Committee has approved the release of the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for publication and filing with appropriate regulatory authorities.

Rosalie J. Wolf, Audit Committee Chair
Jeffrey R. Brown, Audit Committee Member
Lawrence H. Linden, Audit Committee Member
Donald K. Peterson, Audit Committee Member

March 15, 2012

66


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(In millions, except per accumulation unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Investments, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties
(cost: $10,358.3 and $9,449.1)

 

 

$

 

9,857.6

 

 

 

$

 

8,115.5

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
(cost: $2,193.3 and $2,223.3)

 

 

 

1,898.9

 

 

 

 

1,629.1

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

Real estate related
(cost: $895.3 and $480.4)

 

 

 

927.9

 

 

 

 

495.3

 

Other
(cost: $2,802.6 and $2,396.6)

 

 

 

2,802.8

 

 

 

 

2,396.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments
(cost: $16,249.5 and $14,549.4)

 

 

 

15,487.2

 

 

 

 

12,636.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

12.9

 

Due from investment advisor

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

 

11.1

 

Other

 

 

 

238.4

 

 

 

 

179.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

15,749.9

 

 

 

 

12,839.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable, at fair value—Note 9
(principal outstanding: $2,008.6 and $1,842.9)

 

 

 

2,028.2

 

 

 

 

1,860.2

 

Accrued real estate property level expenses

 

 

 

166.9

 

 

 

 

153.7

 

Other

 

 

 

27.6

 

 

 

 

22.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

 

2,222.7

 

 

 

 

2,036.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES—Note 12

 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Accumulation Fund

 

 

 

13,227.2

 

 

 

 

10,535.7

 

Annuity Fund

 

 

 

300.0

 

 

 

 

267.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET ASSETS

 

 

$

 

13,527.2

 

 

 

$

 

10,803.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

NUMBER OF ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING—
Note 11

 

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

 

48.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE, PER ACCUMULATION UNIT—Note 10

 

 

$

 

247.654

 

 

 

$

 

219.173

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

67


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

 

$

 

874.1

 

 

 

$

 

862.5

 

 

 

$

 

948.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate property level expenses and taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

217.8

 

 

 

 

220.0

 

 

 

 

238.7

 

Real estate taxes

 

 

 

111.5

 

 

 

 

114.7

 

 

 

 

128.7

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

109.2

 

 

 

 

106.7

 

 

 

 

101.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total real estate property level expenses and taxes

 

 

 

438.5

 

 

 

 

441.4

 

 

 

 

468.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net

 

 

 

435.6

 

 

 

 

421.1

 

 

 

 

479.7

 

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

86.4

 

 

 

 

89.3

 

 

 

 

114.6

 

Interest

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

Dividends

 

 

 

19.1

 

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

 

 

 

544.4

 

 

 

 

519.0

 

 

 

 

596.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses—Note 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory charges

 

 

 

53.9

 

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

42.5

 

Administrative charges

 

 

 

28.7

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

 

28.0

 

Distribution charges

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

7.8

 

Mortality and expense risk charges

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

4.7

 

Liquidity guarantee charges

 

 

 

23.7

 

 

 

 

13.1

 

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EXPENSES

 

 

 

121.3

 

 

 

 

95.8

 

 

 

 

95.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME, NET

 

 

 

423.1

 

 

 

 

423.2

 

 

 

 

500.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties

 

 

 

(41.7

)

 

 

 

 

(12.5

)

 

 

 

 

(281.8

)

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

(70.5

)

 

 

 

 

(185.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized loss on investments

 

 

 

(105.7

)

 

 

 

 

(197.8

)

 

 

 

 

(282.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties

 

 

 

829.9

 

 

 

 

638.2

 

 

 

 

(2,244.9

)

 

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships

 

 

 

331.0

 

 

 

 

357.5

 

 

 

 

(1,030.2

)

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

 

(59.6

)

 

 

 

 

(54.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

1,181.7

 

 

 

 

954.8

 

 

 

 

(3,330.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE

 

 

 

1,076.0

 

 

 

 

757.0

 

 

 

 

(3,612.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

$

 

1,499.1

 

 

 

$

 

1,180.2

 

 

 

$

 

(3,112.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

68


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income, net

 

 

$

 

423.1

 

 

 

$

 

423.2

 

 

 

$

 

500.5

 

Net realized loss on investments

 

 

 

(105.7

)

 

 

 

 

(197.8

)

 

 

 

 

(282.2

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

1,181.7

 

 

 

 

954.8

 

 

 

 

(3,330.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

 

1,499.1

 

 

 

 

1,180.2

 

 

 

 

(3,112.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FROM PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

 

 

2,321.0

 

 

 

 

2,594.5

 

 

 

 

1,065.8

 

Purchase of Liquidity Units by TIAA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,058.7

 

Annuity payments

 

 

 

(24.3

)

 

 

 

 

(19.1

)

 

 

 

 

(26.9

)

 

Withdrawals and death benefits

 

 

 

(1,071.7

)

 

 

 

 

(832.4

)

 

 

 

 

(2,614.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS RESULTING FROM
PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS

 

 

 

1,225.0

 

 

 

 

1,743.0

 

 

 

 

(517.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

2,724.1

 

 

 

 

2,923.2

 

 

 

 

(3,629.0

)

 

NET ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

 

10,803.1

 

 

 

 

7,879.9

 

 

 

 

11,508.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year

 

 

$

 

13,527.2

 

 

 

$

 

10,803.1

 

 

 

$

 

7,879.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

69


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

$

 

1,499.1

 

 

 

$

 

1,180.2

 

 

 

$

 

(3,112.0

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized loss on investments

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

 

197.8

 

 

 

 

282.2

 

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

(1,181.7

)

 

 

 

 

(954.8

)

 

 

 

 

3,330.3

 

Purchase of real estate properties

 

 

 

(1,108.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital improvements on real estate properties

 

 

 

(162.7

)

 

 

 

 

(130.4

)

 

 

 

 

(141.5

)

 

Proceeds from sale of real estate properties

 

 

 

335.9

 

 

 

 

91.9

 

 

 

 

408.8

 

Proceeds from mortgage loan receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75.0

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long term investments

 

 

 

38.3

 

 

 

 

97.2

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of long term investments

 

 

 

(465.7

)

 

 

 

 

(598.3

)

 

 

 

 

(81.3

)

 

Increase in other investments

 

 

 

(392.3

)

 

 

 

 

(1,646.8

)

 

 

 

 

(160.1

)

 

Change in due to (from) investment advisor

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

(6.7

)

 

 

 

 

(14.2

)

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

 

(61.3

)

 

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

 

14.3

 

Decrease in accrued real estate property level expenses

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

(11.3

)

 

 

 

 

(1.9

)

 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

(1,387.6

)

 

 

 

 

(1,697.4

)

 

 

 

 

523.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans proceeds received

 

 

 

185.0

 

 

 

 

273.3

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments of mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

(17.8

)

 

 

 

 

(330.8

)

 

 

 

 

(3.6

)

 

Premiums

 

 

 

2,321.0

 

 

 

 

2,594.5

 

 

 

 

1,065.8

 

Purchase of Liquidity Units by TIAA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,058.7

 

Annuity payments

 

 

 

(24.3

)

 

 

 

 

(19.1

)

 

 

 

 

(26.9

)

 

Withdrawals and death benefits

 

 

 

(1,071.7

)

 

 

 

 

(832.4

)

 

 

 

 

(2,614.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY
(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

1,392.2

 

 

 

 

1,685.5

 

 

 

 

(520.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

 

(11.9

)

 

 

 

 

2.7

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

 

24.8

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year

 

 

$

 

17.5

 

 

 

$

 

12.9

 

 

 

$

 

24.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

 

$

 

109.2

 

 

 

$

 

106.1

 

 

 

$

 

102.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt transferred in sale of property

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

(23.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

70


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Business: The TIAA Real Estate Account (“Account”) is a segregated investment account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) and was established by resolution of TIAA’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) on February 22, 1995, under the insurance laws of the State of New York, for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts issued by TIAA. The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account, and make withdrawals from the Account on a daily basis under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.

The investment objective of the Account is to seek favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and capital appreciation from real estate and real estate-related investments owned by the Account. The Account holds real estate properties directly and through subsidiaries wholly owned by TIAA for the benefit of the Account. The Account also holds interests in real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in which the Account does not hold a controlling interest; as such, such interests are not consolidated into these consolidated financial statements. The Account also has invested in mortgage loans receivable collateralized by commercial real estate properties. Additionally, the Account invests in real estate-related and non real estate-related publicly-traded securities, cash and other instruments to maintain adequate liquidity levels for operating expenses, capital expenditures and to fund benefit payments (withdrawals, transfers and related transactions).

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires the use of estimates made by management. Actual results may vary from those estimates and such differences may be material. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies of the Account.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Account and those subsidiaries wholly owned by TIAA for the benefit of the Account. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Account and such subsidiaries have been eliminated. The Accumulation Unit Value (“AUV”) used for financial reporting purposes may differ from the AUV used for processing transactions. The AUV used for financial reporting purposes includes security and participant transactions effective through the date of the report.

Determination of Investments at Fair Value: The Account reports all investments at fair value in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. Further in accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at the election of Account management, mortgage loans payable are reported at fair value. The FASB has defined fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to determine the fair value of the Account’s investments and investment related mortgage loans payable.

Valuation of Real Estate Properties—Investments in real estate properties are stated at fair value, as determined in accordance with policies and procedures reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole. Accordingly, the Account does not record depreciation. Determination of fair value involves significant levels of judgment because the actual fair value of real estate can be determined only by negotiation between the parties in a sales transaction. The Account’s primary objective when valuing its real estate investments will be to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its investments. Implicit in the Account’s definition of fair value are the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:

 

 

 

 

Buyer and seller are typically motivated;

71


 

 

 

 

Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests;

 

 

 

 

A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;

 

 

 

 

Payment is made in terms of cash or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and

 

 

 

 

The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.

Property and investment values are affected by, among other things, the availability of capital, occupancy rates, rental rates, and interest and inflation rates. As a result, determining real estate and investment values involves many assumptions. Key inputs and assumptions include rental income and expense amounts, related rental income and expense growth rates, discount rates and capitalization rates. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow analysis, prevailing market capitalization rates or multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sale negotiations and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties. Amounts ultimately realized from each investment may vary significantly from the fair value presented.

Real estate properties owned by the Account are initially valued based on an independent third party appraisal, as reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary at the time of the closing of the purchase, which may result in a potential unrealized gain or loss reflecting the difference between an investment’s fair value (i.e., exit price) and its cost basis (which is inclusive of transaction costs).

Subsequently, each property is appraised each quarter by an independent third party appraiser, reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary. In general, the Account obtains appraisals of its real estate properties spread out throughout the quarter, which is intended to result in appraisal adjustments, and thus, adjustments to the valuations of its holdings (to the extent such adjustments are made) that happen regularly throughout each quarter and not on one specific day or month in each period.

Further, management reserves the right to order an appraisal and/or conduct another valuation outside of the normal quarterly process when facts or circumstances at a specific property change. For example, under certain circumstances a valuation adjustment could be made when the account receives a bona fide bid for the sale of a property held within the Account or one of the Account’s joint ventures. In addition, adjustments may be made for events or circumstances indicating an impairment of a tenant’s ability to pay amounts due to the Account under a lease (including due to a bankruptcy filing of that tenant). Alternatively, adjustments may be made to reflect the execution or renewal of a significant lease. Also, adjustments may be made to reflect factors (such as sales values for comparable properties or local employment rate) bearing uniquely on a particular region in which the Account holds properties. TIAA’s internal appraisal staff oversees the entire appraisal process, in conjunction with the Account’s independent fiduciary (the independent fiduciary is more fully described in the paragraph below). Any differences in the conclusions of TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and the independent appraiser will be reviewed by the independent fiduciary, which will make a final determination on the matter (which may include ordering a subsequent independent appraisal).

The independent fiduciary, Real Estate Research Corporation, has been appointed by a special subcommittee of the Investment Committee of the Board to, among other things, oversee the appraisal process. The independent fiduciary must approve all independent appraisers used by the Account. All appraisals are performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by The Appraisal Foundation. Real estate appraisals are estimates of property values based on a professional’s opinion. Appraisals of properties held outside of the U.S. are performed in accordance with industry standards commonly applied in the applicable jurisdiction. These independent appraisers are always expected to be MAI-designated members of the Appraisal Institute (or its European equivalent, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) and state certified appraisers from national or regional firms with relevant property type experience and market knowledge. Under the Account’s current procedures, each independent appraisal firm will be rotated off of a particular property at least every three years, although such appraisal firm may perform appraisals of other Account properties subsequent to such rotation.

72


Also, the independent fiduciary can require additional appraisals if factors or events have occurred that could materially change a property’s value (including those identified above) and such change is not reflected in the quarterly valuation review, or otherwise to ensure that the Account is valued appropriately. The independent fiduciary must also approve any valuation change of real estate-related assets where a property’s value changed by more than 6% from the most recent independent annual appraisal, or if the value of the Account would change by more than 4% within any calendar quarter or more than 2% since the prior calendar month. When a real estate property is subject to a mortgage, the property is valued independently of the mortgage and the property and mortgage fair values are reported separately (see “Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable” below). The independent fiduciary reviews and approves all mortgage valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account. The Account continues to use the revised value for each real estate property and mortgage loan payable to calculate the Account’s daily net asset value until the next valuation review or appraisal.

Valuation of Real Estate Joint Ventures—Real estate joint ventures are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership interests of the underlying entities. The Account’s ownership interests are valued based on the fair value of the underlying real estate, any related mortgage loans payable, and other factors, such as ownership percentage, ownership rights, buy/sell agreements, distribution provisions and capital call obligations. Upon the disposition of all real estate investments by an investee entity, the Account will continue to state its equity in the remaining net assets of the investee entity during the wind down period, if any, which occurs prior to the dissolution of the investee entity.

Valuation of Real Estate Limited Partnerships—Limited partnership interests are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership in the partnership which is based on the most recent net asset value of the partnership, as reported by the sponsor. Since market quotations are not readily available, the limited partnership interests are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.

Valuation of Marketable Securities—Equity securities listed or traded on any national market or exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the principal securities market or exchange on which such securities are traded or, if there is no sale, at the mean of the last bid and asked prices on such market or exchange, exclusive of transaction costs.

Debt securities, other than money market instruments, are generally valued at the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). Money market instruments, with maturities of one year or less, are valued in the same manner as debt securities or derived from a pricing matrix.

Equity and fixed income securities traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued using their closing values under the valuation methods generally accepted in the country where traded, as of the valuation date. This value is converted to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the valuation day. Under certain circumstances (for example, if there are significant movements in the United States markets and there is an expectation the securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on such movements when the foreign markets open the next day), the Account may adjust the value of equity or fixed income securities that trade on a foreign exchange or market after the foreign exchange or market has closed.

Valuation of Mortgage Loans Receivable—Mortgage loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the mortgage loan funding. Subsequently, mortgage loans receivable are valued at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the performance of the underlying collateral and the credit quality of the counterparty. The Account’s mortgage loans receivable were paid in full during the year ended December 31, 2010.

Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable—Mortgage loans payable are stated at fair value. The estimated fair values of mortgage loans payable are based on the amount at which the liability could be transferred to a third party exclusive of transaction costs. Mortgage loans payable are valued internally by TIAA’s internal valuation department, as reviewed by the Account’s independent fiduciary, at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the maturity date of the loan, the return demands of the market, and the credit quality of the Account. Interest expense for mortgage loans payable is recorded on

73


the accrual basis taking into account the outstanding principal contractual interest rates and financing costs at the time mortgage payables are entered into by the Account.

See Note 6—Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for further discussion and disclosure regarding the determination of the fair value of the Account’s investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation: Portfolio investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of securities, income receipts and expense payments made in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the transactions. The effect of any changes in foreign currency exchange rates on portfolio investments and mortgage loans payable are included in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on real estate properties and mortgage loans payable. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions include disposition of foreign currencies, and currency gains and losses between the accrual and receipt dates of portfolio investment income and between the trade and settlement dates of portfolio investment transactions.

Accumulation and Annuity Funds: The accumulation fund represents the net assets attributable to participants in the accumulation phase of their investment (“Accumulation Fund”). The annuity fund represents the net assets attributable to the participants currently receiving annuity payments (“Annuity Fund”). The net increase or decrease in net assets from investment operations is apportioned between the accounts based upon their relative daily net asset values. Once an Account participant begins receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, payment levels cannot be reduced as a result of the Account’s actual mortality experience. In addition, the contracts pursuant to which the Account is offered are required to stipulate the maximum expense charge for all Account level expenses that can be assessed, which is not to exceed to 2.5% of average net assets per year. The Account pays a fee to TIAA to assume mortality and expense risks.

Accounting for Investments: The investments held by the Account are accounted for as follows:

Real Estate Properties—Rent from real estate properties consists of all amounts earned under tenant operating leases, including base rent, recoveries of real estate taxes and other expenses and charges for miscellaneous services provided to tenants. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the billing terms of the lease agreements. The Account bears the direct expenses of the real estate properties owned. These expenses include, but are not limited to, fees to local property management companies, property taxes, utilities, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and other operating and administrative costs. An estimate of the net operating income earned from each real estate property is accrued by the Account on a daily basis and such estimates are adjusted when actual operating results are determined.

Real Estate Joint Ventures—The Account has limited ownership interests in various real estate joint ventures (collectively, the “Joint Ventures”). The Account records its contributions as increases to its investments in the Joint Ventures, and distributions from the Joint Ventures are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital or capital gains or losses are recorded as unrealized gains and realized gains and losses, respectively. Income from the Joint Ventures is recorded based on the Account’s proportional interest of the income distributed by the Joint Ventures. Income earned but not yet distributed to the Account by the Joint Ventures is recorded as unrealized gains and losses.

Limited Partnerships—The Account has limited ownership interests in various private real estate funds (primarily limited partnerships) and a private real estate investment trust (collectively, the “Limited Partnerships”). The Account records its contributions as increases to the investments, and distributions from the investments are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital or capital gains or losses are recorded as unrealized gains and realized gains and losses, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the Limited Partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the Limited Partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the Limited Partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investments. Changes in value based on such estimates are recorded by the Account as unrealized gains and losses.

74


Marketable Securities—Transactions in marketable securities are accounted for as of the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Interest income is recorded as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date within dividend income. Dividends that are identified as returns of capital or capital gains or losses are recorded as unrealized gains and realized gains and losses, respectively. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are accounted for on the specific identification method.

Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses—Realized gains and losses are recorded at the time an investment is sold or a distribution is received in relation to an investment sale from a Joint Venture or Limited Partnership. Real estate transactions are accounted for as of the date on which the purchase or sale transactions for the real estate properties close (settlement date). The Account recognizes a realized gain on the sale of a real estate property to the extent that the contract sales price exceeds the cost-to-date of the property being sold. A realized loss occurs when the cost-to-date exceeds the sales price.

Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as the fair values of the Account’s investments are adjusted, and as discussed within the Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnership sections above.

Net Assets—The Account’s net assets as of the close of each valuation day are valued by taking the sum of:

 

 

 

 

the value of the Account’s cash; cash equivalents, and short-term and other debt instruments;

 

 

 

 

the value of the Account’s other securities and other non-real estate assets;

 

 

 

 

the value of the individual real properties (based on the most recent valuation of that property) and other real estate-related investments owned by the Account;

 

 

 

 

an estimate of the net operating income accrued by the Account from its properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (including short-term marketable securities) since the end of the prior valuation day; and

 

 

 

 

actual net operating income earned from the Account’s properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (but only to the extent any such item of income differs from the estimated income accrued for on such investments),

and then reducing the sum by liabilities held within the Account, including the daily investment management fee, administration and distribution fees, mortality and expense fee, and liquidity guarantee fee, and certain other expenses attributable to operating the Account. Daily estimates of net operating income are adjusted to reflect actual net operating income on a monthly basis, at which time such adjustments (if any) are reflected in the Account’s unit value.

After the end of every quarter, the Account reconciles the amount of expenses deducted from the Account (which is established in order to approximate the costs that the Account will incur) with the expenses the Account actually incurred. If there is a difference, the Account adds it to or deducts it from the Account in equal daily installments over the remaining days of the following quarter. Material differences may be repaid in the current calendar quarter. The Account’s at-cost deductions are based on projections of Account assets and overall expenses, and the size of any adjusting payments will be directly affected by the difference between management’s projections and the Account’s actual assets or expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are balances held by the Account in bank deposit accounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Account’s management monitors these balances to mitigate the exposure of risk due to concentration and has not experienced any losses from such concentration.

Federal Income Taxes: Based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 817, the Account is taxed as a segregated asset account of TIAA and as such, the Account should incur no material federal income tax attributable to the net investment activity of the Account. Management has analyzed the Account’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (2007-2011) and has concluded no provisions for federal income tax are required as of December 31, 2011.

Restricted Cash: The Account held $44.0 million and $18.9 million as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, in escrow accounts for property taxes, insurance, and various other property related matters as required by certain creditors related to the Account’s outstanding mortgage loans payable. These amounts are recorded within other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. See

75


Note 9—Mortgage Loans Payable for additional information regarding the Account’s outstanding mortgage loans payable.

Changes in Net Assets: Premiums include premiums paid by existing accumulation unit holders in the Account and transfers into the Account. Withdrawals and death benefits include withdrawals out of the Account which include transfers out of the Account and required minimum distributions.

Due to/from Investment Advisor: Due to/from investment advisor represents amounts that are to be paid or received by TIAA on behalf of the Account. Amounts generally are paid or received by the Account within one or two business days and no interest is contractually charged on these amounts.

Reclassifications: The Account has reclassified the presentation in the consolidated statements of changes in net assets with regard to transfers to and from TIAA, CREF Accounts, and TIAA-CREF Funds. Transfers into the Account have been reclassified to Premiums, and transfers out of the Account have been reclassified amongst annuity payments and withdrawals and death benefits as appropriate.

Certain other prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications did not affect the Account’s total net assets, results of operations or net changes in net assets previously reported.

Note 2—Management Agreements and Arrangements

Investment advisory services for the Account are provided by TIAA employees, under the direction of the Board and its Investment Committee, pursuant to investment management procedures adopted by TIAA for the Account. TIAA’s investment management decisions for the Account are subject to review by the Account’s independent fiduciary. TIAA also provides various portfolio accounting and related services for the Account.

The Account is a party to the Distribution Agreement for the Contracts Funded by the TIAA Real Estate Account (the “Distribution Agreement”), dated January 1, 2008, by and among TIAA, for itself and on behalf of the Account, and TIAA-CREF Individual and Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), a wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA, a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Services performs distribution services for the Account which include, among other things, (i) distribution of annuity contracts issued by TIAA and funded by the Account, (ii) advising existing annuity contract owners in connection with their accumulations and (iii) helping employers implement and manage retirement plans. In addition, TIAA performs administrative functions for the Account, which include, among other things, (i) maintaining accounting records and performing accounting services, (ii) receiving and allocating premiums, (iii) calculating and making annuity payments, (iv) processing withdrawal requests, (v) providing regulatory compliance and reporting services, (vi) maintaining the Account’s records of contract ownership and (vii) otherwise assisting generally in all aspects of the Account’s operations. Both distribution services (pursuant to the Distribution Agreement) and administrative services are provided to the Account by Services and TIAA, as applicable, on an at cost basis.

The Distribution Agreement is terminable by either party upon 60 days written notice and terminates automatically upon any assignment thereof.

TIAA and Services provide investment management, administrative and distribution services at cost. TIAA and Services receive payments from the Account on a daily basis according to formulas established each year and adjusted periodically with the objective of keeping the payments as close as possible to the Account’s expenses actually incurred. Any differences between actual expenses and the amounts paid by the Account are adjusted quarterly.

TIAA also provides a liquidity guarantee to the Account, for a fee, to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet participant transfer and cash withdrawal requests in the event that the Account’s cash flows and liquid investments are insufficient to fund such requests. TIAA ensures sufficient funds are available for such transfer and withdrawal requests by purchasing accumulation units of the Account. See Note 3—Related Party Transactions below.

To the extent TIAA owns accumulation units issued pursuant to the liquidity guarantee, the independent fiduciary monitors and oversees, among other things, TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and may

76


require TIAA to eventually redeem some of its units, particularly when the Account has uninvested cash or liquid investments available. TIAA also receives a fee for assuming certain mortality and expense risks.

The expenses for the services noted above that are provided to the Account by TIAA and Services are identified in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and are reflected in Note 10—Condensed Financial Information.

Note 3—Related Party Transactions

Pursuant to its existing liquidity guarantee obligation, as of December 31, 2011, the TIAA General Account owned 4.7 million accumulation units (which are generally referred to as “liquidity units”) issued by the Account. Since December 2008 and through December 31, 2011, TIAA paid an aggregate of $1.2 billion to purchase these liquidity units in multiple transactions. TIAA has not purchased additional liquidity units since June 1, 2009.

In accordance with this liquidity guarantee obligation, TIAA guarantees that all participants in the Account may redeem their accumulation units at their accumulation unit value next determined after their transfer or cash withdrawal request is received in good order. Liquidity units owned by TIAA are valued in the same manner as accumulation units owned by the Account’s participants. Management believes that TIAA has the ability to meet its obligations under the liquidity guarantee.

As discussed in the Account’s prospectus and in accordance with a prohibited transaction exemption from the U.S. Department of Labor (PTE 96-76), the Account’s independent fiduciary, Real Estate Research Corporation, has certain responsibilities with respect to the Account that it has undertaken or is currently undertaking with respect to TIAA’s purchase of liquidity units, including among other things, reviewing the purchase and redemption of liquidity units by TIAA to ensure the Account uses the correct unit values. In addition, as set forth in PTE 96-76, the independent fiduciary’s responsibilities include:

 

 

 

 

establishing the percentage of total accumulation units that TIAA’s ownership should not exceed (the “trigger point”) and creating a method for changing the trigger point;

 

 

 

 

approving any adjustment of TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and, in its discretion, requiring an adjustment if TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units reaches the trigger point; and

 

 

 

 

once the trigger point has been reached, participating in any program to reduce TIAA’s ownership in the Account by utilizing cash flow or liquid investments in the Account, or by utilizing the proceeds from asset sales. The independent fiduciary’s role in participating in any such asset sales program would include (i) participating in the selection of properties for sale, (ii) providing sales guidelines and (iii) approving those sales if, in the independent fiduciary’s opinion, such sales are desirable to reduce TIAA’s ownership of liquidity units.

The independent fiduciary, which has the right to adjust the trigger point, has established the trigger point at 45% of the outstanding accumulation units and it will continue to monitor TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and provide further recommendations as necessary. As of December 31, 2011, TIAA owned approximately 8.8% of the outstanding accumulation units of the Account.

The independent fiduciary has indicated to management its intention to initiate systematic redemptions of the liquidity units held by the TIAA General Account from time to time. The independent fiduciary currently intends to cause such redemptions only (i) if recent historical net participant activity has been positive, i.e. net participant in-flows and (ii) if the Account is projected to hold at least 22% of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents and publicly traded liquid non-real estate related securities, after taking into account certain projected sources and uses of cash flow into the Account. In addition, the independent fiduciary’s intention is that redemptions over any given period would not exceed recent historical net participant activity. In administering redemptions, the independent fiduciary has indicated to management that it intends to evaluate, among other things (i) projected acquisitions and dispositions of real estate and real estate related investments, (ii) participant inflow and outflow trends, (iii) the Account’s net income and (iv) obligations to make debt service payments and pay principal balances of mortgages on Account properties. The independent fiduciary is vested with oversight and approval over any redemption of liquidity units owned by TIAA, acting in the best interests of Account participants. Pursuant to PTE 96-76, the independent fiduciary may authorize or direct the redemption of all or a portion of liquidity units at any time

77


and TIAA will request the approval of the independent fiduciary before any liquidity units are redeemed. As of December 31, 2011 the Account was not required to redeem any liquidity units.

As discussed in Note 2—Management Agreements and Arrangements, TIAA and Services provide certain services to the Account on an at cost basis. See Note 10—Condensed Financial Information for details of the expense charge and expense ratio.

Note 4—Credit Risk Concentrations

Concentrations of credit risk may arise when a number of properties or tenants are located in a similar geographic region such that the economic conditions of that region could impact tenants’ obligations to meet their contractual obligations or cause the values of individual properties to decline. The Account has no significant concentrations of tenants as no single tenant has annual contract rent that makes up more than 2.1% of the rental income of the Account.

The substantial majority of the Account’s wholly owned real estate investments and investments in joint ventures are located in the United States. The following table represents the diversification of the Account’s portfolio by region and property type:

Diversification by Fair Value(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

West

 

South

 

Midwest

 

Foreign(2)

 

Total

Office

 

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

50.4

%

 

Apartment

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

17.2

%

 

Industrial

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

13.8

%

 

Retail

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

 

 

15.3

%

 

Other(3)

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

36.0

%

 

 

 

 

31.2

%

 

 

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Wholly owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.

 

(2)

 

 

 

Represents real estate investments in the United Kingdom and France.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Represents interest in Storage Portfolio investment and fee interest encumbered by a ground lease real estate investment.

 

 

 

 

 

Properties in the “East” region are located in: CT, DC, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WV

 

 

 

 

 

Properties in the “West” region are located in: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY

 

 

 

 

 

Properties in the “South” region are located in: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX

 

 

 

 

 

Properties in the “Midwest” region are located in: IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

Note 5—Leases

The Account’s wholly owned real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating lease agreements which expire on various dates through 2090. Aggregate minimum annual rentals for the wholly owned properties, excluding short-term residential leases, are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ending
December 31,

2012

 

 

$

 

520.3

 

2013

 

 

 

481.0

 

2014

 

 

 

420.8

 

2015

 

 

 

348.0

 

2016

 

 

 

297.5

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

3,139.3

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

 

5,206.9

 

 

 

 

78


Certain leases provide for additional rental amounts based upon the recovery of actual operating expenses in excess of specified base amounts, sales volume or contractual increases as defined in the lease agreement.

Note 6—Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Valuation Hierarchy: The Account’s fair value measurements are grouped categorically into three levels, as defined by the FASB. The levels are defined as follows:

Level 1—Valuations using unadjusted quoted prices for assets traded in active markets, such as stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Active markets are defined as having the following characteristics for the measured asset or liability: (i) many transactions, (ii) current prices, (iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, (iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and (v) most information regarding the issuer is publicly available. Level 1 assets held by the Account are generally marketable equity securities.

Level 2—Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active, dealer or broker markets. Fair values are primarily obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include:

a. Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

b. Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset (or liability), the prices are not current, price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), or in which little information is released publicly);

c. Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable within the market for the asset (or liability) (for example, interest rates and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates that are observable at commonly quoted intervals); and

d. Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (for example, market-corroborated inputs).

Examples of securities which may be held by the Account and included in Level 2 include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, government agency notes, variable notes, United States Treasury securities, and debt securities.

Level 3—Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and are not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections that are not observable in the market, and require significant professional judgment in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. Examples of Level 3 assets and liabilities which may be held by the Account from time to time include investments in real estate, investments in joint ventures and limited partnerships, and mortgage loans receivable and payable.

An investment’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy described above is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Account’s determination of fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon vendor-provided, evaluated prices or internally-developed models that primarily use market-based or independently-sourced market data, including interest rate yield curves, market spreads, and currency rates. Valuation adjustments will be made to reflect changes in credit quality, counterparty’s creditworthiness, the Account’s creditworthiness, liquidity, and other observable and unobservable inputs that are applied consistently over time.

The methods described above are considered to produce fair values that represent a good faith estimate of what an unaffiliated buyer in the marketplace would pay to purchase the asset or would receive to transfer the liability. Since fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, actual realizable values or future fair values may differ from amounts reported. Furthermore, while the Account believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of

79


certain financial instruments, while reasonable, could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date. As discussed in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies in more detail, the Account generally obtains independent third party appraisals on a quarterly basis; there may be circumstances in the interim in which the true realizable value of a property is not reflected in the Account’s daily net asset value calculation or in the Account’s periodic consolidated financial statements. This disparity may be more apparent when the commercial and/or residential real estate markets experience an overall and possibly dramatic decline (or increase) in property values in a relatively short period of time between appraisals.

The following tables show the major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Level 1:
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

 

Level 2:
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 

Level 3:
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total at
December 31,
2011

Real estate properties

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

9,857.6

 

 

 

$

 

9,857.6

 

Real estate joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,591.4

 

 

 

 

1,591.4

 

Limited partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

307.5

 

 

 

 

307.5

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Related

 

 

 

927.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

927.9

 

Government Agency Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,551.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,551.6

 

United States Treasury securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,251.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,251.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments at December 31, 2011

 

 

$

 

927.9

 

 

 

$

 

2,802.8

 

 

 

$

 

11,756.5

 

 

 

$

 

15,487.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

(2,028.2

)

 

 

 

$

 

(2,028.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Level 1:
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

 

Level 2:
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 

Level 3:
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

 

Total at
December 31,
2010

Real estate properties

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

8,115.5

 

 

 

$

 

8,115.5

 

Real estate joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,358.8

 

 

 

 

1,358.8

 

Limited partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

270.3

 

 

 

 

270.3

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Related

 

 

 

495.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

495.3

 

Government Agency Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,484.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,484.8

 

United States Treasury securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

911.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

911.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments at December 31, 2010

 

 

$

 

495.3

 

 

 

$

 

2,396.7

 

 

 

$

 

9,744.6

 

 

 

$

 

12,636.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

(1,860.2

)

 

 

 

$

 

(1,860.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80


The following tables show the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate
Properties

 

Real Estate
Joint
Ventures

 

Limited
Partnerships

 

Total
Level 3
Investments

 

Mortgage
Loans
Payable

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance January 1, 2011

 

 

$

 

8,115.5

 

 

 

$

 

1,358.8

 

 

 

$

 

270.3

 

 

 

$

 

9,744.6

 

 

 

$

 

(1,860.2

)

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets

 

 

 

788.2

 

 

 

 

219.0

 

 

 

 

41.5

 

 

 

 

1,048.7

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

Purchases(1)

 

 

 

1,287.6

 

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

 

1,313.4

 

 

 

 

(185.0

)

 

Sales

 

 

 

(335.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(335.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements(2)

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

 

 

(14.3

)

 

 

 

 

(14.3

)

 

 

 

 

17.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance December 31, 2011

 

 

$

 

9,857.6

 

 

 

$

 

1,591.4

 

 

 

$

 

307.5

 

 

 

$

 

11,756.5

 

 

 

$

 

(2,028.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate
Properties

 

Real Estate
Joint
Ventures

 

Limited
Partnerships

 

Mortgage
Loans
Receivable

 

Total
Level 3
Investments

 

Mortgage
Loans
Payable

For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance January 1, 2010

 

 

$

 

7,437.3

 

 

 

$

 

1,314.6

 

 

 

$

 

200.3

 

 

 

$

 

71.3

 

 

 

$

 

9,023.5

 

 

 

$

 

(1,858.1

)

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets

 

 

 

625.7

 

 

 

 

106.8

 

 

 

 

64.9

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

801.1

 

 

 

 

(59.6

)

 

Purchases(1)

 

 

 

143.6

 

 

 

 

84.2

 

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

236.2

 

 

 

 

(273.3

)

 

Sales

 

 

 

(92.5

)

 

 

 

 

(76.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(168.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements(2)

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

(70.8

)

 

 

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

 

 

(75.0

)

 

 

 

 

(147.7

)

 

 

 

 

330.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance December 31, 2010

 

 

$

 

8,115.5

 

 

 

$

 

1,358.8

 

 

 

$

 

270.3

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

9,744.6

 

 

 

$

 

(1,860.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Includes purchases, contributions for joint ventures and limited partnerships, and capital expenditures.

 

(2)

 

 

 

Includes operating income for real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships, net of distributions and principal payments on mortgage loans payable.

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 there were no transfers in or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3.

The amount of total net unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in net unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 investments and mortgage loans payable using significant unobservable inputs still held as of the reporting date is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate
Properties

 

Real Estate
Joint
Ventures

 

Limited
Partnerships

 

Total
Level 3
Investments

 

Mortgage
Loans
Payable

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

 

$

 

864.2

 

 

 

$

 

360.5

 

 

 

$

 

41.5

 

 

 

$

 

1,266.2

 

 

 

$

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

$

 

628.0

 

 

 

$

 

113.3

 

 

 

$

 

64.9

 

 

 

$

 

806.2

 

 

 

$

 

(59.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 7—Investments in Joint Ventures

The Account owns interests in several real estate properties through joint ventures and receives distributions and allocations of profits and losses from the joint ventures based on the Account’s ownership interest in those investments. Several of these joint ventures have mortgage loans payable collateralized by the properties owned by the aforementioned joint ventures. At December 31, 2011, the Account held 11 investments in joint ventures with non-controlling ownership interest percentages that ranged from 50% to 85%. Certain joint ventures are subject to adjusted distribution percentages when earnings in the investment reach a pre-determined threshold. The Account’s equity in the joint ventures was $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Account’s most significant joint venture

81


investment is the DDR Joint Venture which represented 2.5% of the Account’s net assets and 2.2% of the Account’s invested assets.

The Account’s proportionate share of the mortgage loans payable within the joint venture investments at fair value was $1.6 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Account’s share in the outstanding principal of the mortgage loans payable within the joint ventures was $1.6 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

A condensed summary of the financial position and results of operations of the joint ventures are shown below (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

Assets

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties, at fair value

 

 

$

 

4,844.3

 

 

 

$

 

4,454.9

 

Other assets

 

 

 

128.9

 

 

 

 

141.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

 

4,973.2

 

 

 

$

 

4,596.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans payable, at fair value

 

 

$

 

2,259.1

 

 

 

$

 

2,276.9

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

83.6

 

 

 

 

97.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

2,342.7

 

 

 

 

2,374.4

 

Equity

 

 

 

2,630.5

 

 

 

 

2,222.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

 

$

 

4,973.2

 

 

 

$

 

4,596.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

Operating Revenues and Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

$

 

457.7

 

 

 

$

 

466.5

 

 

 

$

 

519.2

 

Expenses

 

 

 

279.4

 

 

 

 

287.6

 

 

 

 

317.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess of revenues over expenses

 

 

$

 

178.3

 

 

 

$

 

178.9

 

 

 

$

 

201.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payment schedule on mortgage loans payable within the joint ventures as of December 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

2012*

 

 

$

 

877.1

 

2013

 

 

 

98.5

 

2014

 

 

 

10.6

 

2015

 

 

 

261.2

 

2016

 

 

 

11.9

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

1,008.7

 

 

 

 

Total maturities

 

 

$

 

2,268.0

 

 

 

 


 

 

*

 

 

 

Includes DDR Joint Venture revolving line of credit.

Management of the Account monitors the financial position of the Account’s joint venture partners. To the extent that management of the Account determines that a joint venture partner has financial or liquidity concerns, management will evaluate all actions and remedies available to the Account under the applicable joint venture agreement to minimize any potential adverse implications to the Account.

Note 8—Investments in Limited Partnerships

The Account invests in limited partnerships that own real estate properties and real estate-related securities and the Account receives distributions from the limited partnerships based on the Account’s ownership interest percentages. At December 31, 2011, the Account held five limited partnership investments and one private real estate equity investment trust (all of which featured non-controlling ownership interests) with

82


ownership interest percentages that ranged from 5.3% to 18.5%. Under the terms of the partnership agreements governing such investments, and based upon the expected term of each such partnership, the partnerships could engage in liquidation activities beginning in 2012 through 2015. During 2012, the Account’s investment in MONY/Transwestern Mezz RP II, LLC is anticipated to liquidate. The Account’s ownership interest in limited partnerships was $307.5 million and $270.3 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Note 9—Mortgage Loans Payable

At December 31, 2011, the Account had outstanding mortgage loans payable secured by the following properties (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property

 

Interest Rate and
Payment Frequency
(3)

 

Principal Amounts as of

 

Maturity

 


December 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

Ontario Industrial Portfolio(1)

 

7.42% paid monthly

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

8.2

 

 

 

 

May 1, 2011

 

1 & 7 Westferry Circus(1)(2)(5)

 

5.40% paid quarterly

 

 

 

203.9

 

 

 

 

210.2

 

 

 

 

November 15, 2012

 

Reserve at Sugarloaf(1)(5)

 

5.49% paid monthly

 

 

 

24.3

 

 

 

 

24.7

 

 

 

 

June 1, 2013

 

South Frisco Village

 

5.85% paid monthly

 

 

 

26.3

 

 

 

 

26.3

 

 

 

 

June 1, 2013

 

Fourth & Madison

 

6.40% paid monthly

 

 

 

145.0

 

 

 

 

145.0

 

 

 

 

August 21, 2013

 

1001 Pennsylvania Avenue

 

6.40% paid monthly

 

 

 

210.0

 

 

 

 

210.0

 

 

 

 

August 21, 2013

 

50 Fremont

 

6.40% paid monthly

 

 

 

135.0

 

 

 

 

135.0

 

 

 

 

August 21, 2013

 

Pacific Plaza(1)(5)

 

5.55% paid monthly

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

 

September 1, 2013

 

Wilshire Rodeo Plaza(5)

 

5.28% paid monthly

 

 

 

112.7

 

 

 

 

112.7

 

 

 

 

April 11, 2014

 

1401 H Street(1)(5)

 

5.97% paid monthly

 

 

 

112.3

 

 

 

 

113.7

 

 

 

 

December 7, 2014

 

1050 Lenox Park Apartments(5)

 

4.43% paid monthly

 

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2015

 

San Montego Apartments(5)(6)

 

4.47% paid monthly

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2015

 

Montecito Apartments(5)(6)

 

4.47% paid monthly

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2015

 

Phoenician Apartments(5)(6)

 

4.47% paid monthly

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2015

 

The Colorado(1)(5)

 

5.65% paid monthly

 

 

 

84.3

 

 

 

 

85.6

 

 

 

 

November 1, 2015

 

99 High Street

 

5.52% paid monthly

 

 

 

185.0

 

 

 

 

185.0

 

 

 

 

November 11, 2015

 

The Legacy at Westwood(1)(5)

 

5.95% paid monthly

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

 

41.0

 

 

 

 

December 1, 2015

 

Regents Court(1)(5)

 

5.76% paid monthly

 

 

 

34.5

 

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

 

December 1, 2015

 

The Caruth(1)(5)

 

5.71% paid monthly

 

 

 

40.4

 

 

 

 

40.9

 

 

 

 

December 1, 2015

 

Lincoln Centre

 

5.51% paid monthly

 

 

 

153.0

 

 

 

 

153.0

 

 

 

 

February 1, 2016

 

The Legend at Kierland(5)(7)

 

4.97% paid monthly

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2017

 

The Tradition at Kierland(5)(7)

 

4.97% paid monthly

 

 

 

25.8

 

 

 

 

25.8

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2017

 

Red Canyon at Palomino Park(5)(8)

 

5.34% paid monthly

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2020

 

Green River at Palomino Park(5)(8)

 

5.34% paid monthly

 

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

 

33.2

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2020

 

Blue Ridge at Palomino Park(5)(8)

 

5.34% paid monthly

 

 

 

33.4

 

 

 

 

33.4

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2020

 

Ashford Meadows(5)

 

5.17% paid monthly

 

 

 

44.6

 

 

 

 

44.6

 

 

 

 

August 1, 2020

 

The Corner(5)

 

4.66% paid monthly

 

 

 

105.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 1, 2021

 

Publix at Weston Commons(5)

 

5.08% paid monthly

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2036

 

The Palatine(5)

 

4.25% paid monthly

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 1, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Principal Outstanding

 

 

 

 

$

 

2,008.6

 

 

 

$

 

1,842.9

 

 

 

Fair Value Adjustment(4)

 

 

 

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

 

$

 

2,028.2

 

 

 

$

 

1,860.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

The mortgage is adjusted monthly for principal payments.

83


 

(2)

 

 

 

The mortgage is denominated in British pounds and the principal payment had been converted to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as of December 31, 2011. The interest rate is fixed. The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (since inception) was an unrealized gain of $24.0 million.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Interest rates are fixed, unless stated otherwise.

 

(4)

 

 

 

The fair value adjustment consists of the difference (positive or negative) between the principal amount of the outstanding debt and the fair value of the outstanding debt. See Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.

 

(5)

 

 

 

These properties are each owned by separate wholly owned subsidiaries of TIAA for benefit of the Account. The assets and credit of each of these borrowing entities are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Account or any other entity or person other than such borrowing entity.

 

(6)

 

 

 

Represents mortgage loans payable on these individual properties which are held within the Houston Apartment Portfolio.

 

(7)

 

 

 

Represents mortgage loans payable on these individual properties which are held within the Kierland Apartment Portfolio.

 

(8)

 

 

 

Represents mortgage loans payable on these individual properties which are held within Palomino Park.

Principal payment schedule on mortgage loans payable as of December 31, 2011 is due as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

2012

 

 

$

 

209.0

 

2013

 

 

 

552.9

 

2014

 

 

 

225.3

 

2015

 

 

 

462.5

 

2016

 

 

 

153.0

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

405.9

 

 

 

 

Total maturities

 

 

$

 

2,008.6

 

 

 

 

On February 29, 2012 the Account entered into a $90.0 million mortgage loan payable by and between T-C Forum at Carlsbad LLC and Massachusetts Life Insurance Company. The debt matures March 1, 2022 and is interest only through March 1, 2017 at which time both principal and interest payments are due through maturity. The interest rate is fixed at 4.25% over the life of the loan.

84


Note 10—Financial Highlights

Selected condensed financial information for an Accumulation Unit of the Account is presented below. Per Accumulation Unit data is calculated on average units outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

Per Accumulation Unit data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

 

$

 

17.224

 

 

 

$

 

19.516

 

 

 

$

 

22.649

 

 

 

$

 

18.794

 

 

 

$

 

17.975

 

Real estate property level expenses and taxes

 

 

 

8.640

 

 

 

 

9.987

 

 

 

 

11.193

 

 

 

 

9.190

 

 

 

 

8.338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate income, net

 

 

 

8.584

 

 

 

 

9.529

 

 

 

 

11.456

 

 

 

 

9.604

 

 

 

 

9.637

 

Other income

 

 

 

2.143

 

 

 

 

2.214

 

 

 

 

2.778

 

 

 

 

3.808

 

 

 

 

4.289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income

 

 

 

10.727

 

 

 

 

11.743

 

 

 

 

14.234

 

 

 

 

13.412

 

 

 

 

13.926

 

Expense charges(1)

 

 

 

2.390

 

 

 

 

2.167

 

 

 

 

2.280

 

 

 

 

2.937

 

 

 

 

2.554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income, net

 

 

 

8.337

 

 

 

 

9.576

 

 

 

 

11.954

 

 

 

 

10.475

 

 

 

 

11.372

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and mortgage loans payable

 

 

 

20.144

 

 

 

 

16.143

 

 

 

 

(85.848

)

 

 

 

 

(54.541

)

 

 

 

 

26.389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

 

28.481

 

 

 

 

25.719

 

 

 

 

(73.894

)

 

 

 

 

(44.066

)

 

 

 

 

37.761

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

 

219.173

 

 

 

 

193.454

 

 

 

 

267.348

 

 

 

 

311.414

 

 

 

 

273.653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of period

 

 

$

 

247.654

 

 

 

$

 

219.173

 

 

 

$

 

193.454

 

 

 

$

 

267.348

 

 

 

$

 

311.414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

 

 

12.99%

 

 

 

 

13.29%

 

 

 

 

–27.64%

 

 

 

 

–14.15%

 

 

 

 

13.80%

 

Ratios to Average net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses(1)

 

 

 

0.98%

 

 

 

 

1.09%

 

 

 

 

1.01%

 

 

 

 

0.95%

 

 

 

 

0.87%

 

Investment income, net

 

 

 

3.42%

 

 

 

 

4.84%

 

 

 

 

5.29%

 

 

 

 

3.38%

 

 

 

 

3.88%

 

Portfolio turnover rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate properties(2)

 

 

 

3.01%

 

 

 

 

1.01%

 

 

 

 

0.75%

 

 

 

 

0.64%

 

 

 

 

5.59%

 

Marketable securities(3)

 

 

 

3.43%

 

 

 

 

19.18%

 

 

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

 

25.67%

 

 

 

 

13.03%

 

Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period (in millions):

 

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

 

48.1

 

 

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

 

41.5

 

 

 

 

55.1

 

Net assets end of period (in millions)

 

 

$

 

13,527.2

 

 

 

$

 

10,803.1

 

 

 

$

 

7,879.9

 

 

 

$

 

11,508.9

 

 

 

$

 

17,660.5

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Expense charges per Accumulation Unit and the Ratio of Expenses to average net assets reflect the year to date Account-level expenses and exclude real estate property level expenses which are included in real estate income, net. If the real estate property level expenses were included, the expense charge per Accumulation Unit for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 would be $11.026 ($12.154, $13.473, $12.127, and $10.892 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively), and the Ratio of Expenses to average net assets for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 would be 4.52% (6.14%, 5.96%, 3.91%, and 3.71%, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively).

 

(2)

 

 

 

Real estate investment portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of real estate property investments (including contributions to, or return of capital distributions received from, existing joint venture and limited partnership investments) by the average value of the portfolio of real estate investments held during the period.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Marketable securities portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities, excluding securities having maturity dates at acquisition of one year or less, by the average value of the portfolio securities held during the period.

Note 11—Accumulation Units

Changes in the number of Accumulation Units outstanding were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For The
Years Ended
December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

 

48.1

 

 

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

 

41.5

 

Credited for premiums

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

 

4.8

 

Annuity, payments, withdrawals and death benefits

 

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

 

 

(6.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of period

 

 

 

53.4

 

 

 

 

48.1

 

 

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85


Note 12—Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments—The Account had $26.1 million and $33.7 million of outstanding immediately callable commitments to purchase additional interests in four of its limited partnership investments as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Account has committed a total of $103.5 million and $101.2 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, to various tenants for tenant improvements and leasing inducements.

Contingencies—The Account is party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Account does not believe the results of any such claims or litigation, individually, or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Account’s business, financial position, or results of operations.

Note 13—New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” which requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2, and the separate disclosure of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements when reconciling activity in level 3. This ASU also amends prior disclosure requirements to call for the disaggregation of assets and liabilities into appropriate subsets, and the disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements in levels 2 and 3. The new disclosure requirement for reconciling level 3 activity was effective January 1, 2011. All other new or amended disclosure requirements are reflected in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. These changes did not impact the Account’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, with the intention to converge fair value standards between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This ASU is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles in U.S. GAAP, expands ASC 820’s existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and makes other amendments. Many of these amendments are being made to eliminate unnecessary wording differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. However, some could change how the fair value measurement guidance in ASC 820 is applied. Changes in applying fair value standards and additional disclosure requirements are effective on January 1, 2012. The Account is currently assessing the impact of applying the revised standards but does not anticipate a material impact to the Account’s financial position or results of operations.

86


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES—63.65% and 64.22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location / Description

 

Type

 

Fair Value

 

2011

 

2010

Arizona:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Camelback Center

 

Office

 

 

$

 

34.4

 

 

 

$

 

33.2

 

Kierland Apartment Portfolio

 

Apartments

 

 

 

104.2

(1)

 

 

 

 

96.0

(1)

 

Phoenix Apartment Portfolio

 

Apartments

 

 

 

27.4

 

 

 

 

23.0

 

California:

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Hutton Centre Drive

 

Office

 

 

 

37.7

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

50 Fremont Street

 

Office

 

 

 

332.3

(1)

 

 

 

 

315.1

(1)

 

88 Kearny Street

 

Office

 

 

 

81.9

 

 

 

 

65.4

 

275 Battery Street

 

Office

 

 

 

210.5

 

 

 

 

180.4

 

Centerside I

 

Office

 

 

 

40.7

 

 

 

 

34.0

 

Centre Pointe and Valley View

 

Industrial

 

 

 

22.6

 

 

 

 

19.9

 

Great West Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

99.0

 

 

 

 

73.5

 

Larkspur Courts

 

Apartments

 

 

 

90.2

 

 

 

 

70.1

 

Northpark Village Square

 

Retail

 

 

 

40.6

 

 

 

 

 

Northern CA RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

44.2

 

 

 

 

39.7

 

Ontario Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

273.5

(1)

 

 

 

 

223.7

(1)

 

Pacific Plaza

 

Office

 

 

 

61.7

(1)

 

 

 

 

56.2

(1)

 

Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

99.5

 

 

 

 

83.4

 

Regents Court

 

Apartments

 

 

 

68.0

(1)

 

 

 

 

65.0

 

Southern CA RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

78.1

 

 

 

 

75.5

 

The Forum at Carlsbad

 

Retail

 

 

 

180.5

(1)

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

The Legacy at Westwood

 

Apartments

 

 

 

96.8

(1)

 

 

 

 

93.2

(1)

 

Wellpoint

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.0

 

Westcreek

 

Apartments

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

 

29.6

 

West Lake North Business Park

 

Office

 

 

 

43.6

 

 

 

 

40.8

 

Westwood Marketplace

 

Retail

 

 

 

97.0

 

 

 

 

89.0

 

Wilshire Rodeo Plaza

 

Office

 

 

 

166.1

(1)

 

 

 

 

165.5

(1)

 

Colorado:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Palomino Park

 

Apartments

 

 

 

214.7

(1)

 

 

 

 

168.7

(1)

 

The Lodge at Willow Creek

 

Apartments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39.7

 

Connecticut:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten & Twenty Westport Road

 

Office

 

 

 

130.7

 

 

 

 

100.7

 

Florida:

 

 

 

 

 

 

701 Brickell Avenue

 

Office

 

 

 

219.5

 

 

 

 

201.2

 

North 40 Office Complex

 

Office

 

 

 

29.7

 

 

 

 

36.4

 

Plantation Grove

 

Retail

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

 

9.4

 

Pointe on Tampa Bay

 

Office

 

 

 

47.3

 

 

 

 

35.2

 

Publix at Weston Commons

 

Retail

 

 

 

46.6

(1)

 

 

 

 

45.2

(1)

 

Quiet Waters at Coquina Lakes

 

Apartments

 

 

 

26.5

 

 

 

 

23.7

 

Seneca Industrial Park

 

Industrial

 

 

 

71.3

 

 

 

 

63.3

 

South Florida Apartment Portfolio

 

Apartments

 

 

 

71.6

 

 

 

 

60.0

 

Suncrest Village Shopping Center

 

Retail

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

 

12.6

 

The Fairways of Carolina

 

Apartments

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

 

22.3

 

Urban Centre

 

Office

 

 

 

97.9

 

 

 

 

89.7

 

Weston Business Center

 

Industrial

 

 

 

85.3

 

 

 

 

 

87


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location / Description

 

Type

 

Fair Value

 

2011

 

2010

France:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printemps de L’Homme

 

Retail

 

 

$

 

209.9

 

 

 

$

 

223.7

 

Georgia:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Atlanta Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

43.7

 

 

 

 

38.8

 

Glenridge Walk

 

Apartments

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

 

33.6

 

Reserve at Sugarloaf

 

Apartments

 

 

 

45.9

(1)

 

 

 

 

43.7

(1)

 

Shawnee Ridge Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

51.8

 

 

 

 

49.0

 

Windsor at Lenox Park

 

Apartments

 

 

 

53.2

(1)

 

 

 

 

50.8

(1)

 

Illinois:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chicago Caleast Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

56.7

 

 

 

 

50.8

 

Chicago Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

66.5

 

 

 

 

58.9

 

Oak Brook Regency Towers

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70.6

 

Parkview Plaza

 

Office

 

 

 

39.4

 

 

 

 

43.1

 

Maryland:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Broadlands Business Park

 

Industrial

 

 

 

27.9

 

 

 

 

24.2

 

GE Appliance East Coast Distribution Facility

 

Industrial

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

 

29.1

 

Massachusetts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

99 High Street

 

Office

 

 

 

326.3

(1)

 

 

 

 

255.0

(1)

 

Needham Corporate Center

 

Office

 

 

 

20.4

 

 

 

 

18.6

 

Northeast RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

27.0

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

Residence at Rivers Edge

 

Apartments

 

 

 

80.9

 

 

 

 

 

The Newbry

 

Office

 

 

 

293.8

 

 

 

 

252.0

 

Minnesota:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Champlin Marketplace

 

Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.7

 

Nevada:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fernley Distribution Facility

 

Industrial

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

New Jersey:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Konica Photo Imaging Headquarters

 

Industrial

 

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

 

14.5

 

Marketfair

 

Retail

 

 

 

68.1

 

 

 

 

66.2

 

Morris Corporate Center III

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71.9

 

Plainsboro Plaza

 

Retail

 

 

 

25.5

 

 

 

 

27.5

 

South River Road Industrial

 

Industrial

 

 

 

45.9

 

 

 

 

38.5

 

New York:

 

 

 

 

 

 

425 Park Avenue

 

Ground Lease

 

 

 

320.0

 

 

 

 

 

780 Third Avenue

 

Office

 

 

 

340.2

 

 

 

 

300.6

 

The Colorado

 

Apartments

 

 

 

150.6

(1)

 

 

 

 

123.0

(1)

 

The Corner

 

Apartments

 

 

 

215.0

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lincoln Woods

 

Apartments

 

 

 

30.9

 

 

 

 

29.1

 

The Pepper Building

 

Apartments

 

 

 

53.6

 

 

 

 

 

Tennessee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airways Distribution Center

 

Industrial

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Summit Distribution Center

 

Industrial

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

 

15.8

 

Texas:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dallas Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

159.9

 

 

 

 

140.6

 

88


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location / Description

 

Type

 

Fair Value

 

2011

 

2010

Texas: (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Four Oaks Place

 

Office

 

 

$

 

447.5

 

 

 

$

 

383.7

 

Houston Apartment Portfolio

 

Apartments

 

 

 

206.7

(1)

 

 

 

 

186.9

(1)

 

Lincoln Centre

 

Office

 

 

 

213.3

(1)

 

 

 

 

195.4

(1)

 

Pinnacle Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

41.2

 

 

 

 

38.4

 

South Frisco Village

 

Retail

 

 

 

29.0

(1)

 

 

 

 

29.0

(1)

 

The Caruth

 

Apartments

 

 

 

70.6

(1)

 

 

 

 

56.1

(1)

 

The Maroneal

 

Apartments

 

 

 

43.1

 

 

 

 

37.6

 

United Kingdom:

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 & 7 Westferry Circus

 

Office

 

 

 

261.6

(1)

 

 

 

 

260.0

(1)

 

Virginia:

 

 

 

 

 

 

8270 Greensboro Drive

 

Office

 

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

 

27.9

 

Ashford Meadows Apartments

 

Apartments

 

 

 

101.3

(1)

 

 

 

 

95.4

(1)

 

One Virginia Square

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51.7

 

The Ellipse at Ballston

 

Office

 

 

 

82.9

 

 

 

 

76.7

 

The Palatine

 

Apartments

 

 

 

135.0

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Washington:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Creeksides at Centerpoint

 

Office

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

16.6

 

Fourth and Madison

 

Office

 

 

 

385.4

(1)

 

 

 

 

330.0

(1)

 

Millennium Corporate Park

 

Office

 

 

 

127.9

 

 

 

 

125.2

 

Northwest RA Industrial Portfolio

 

Industrial

 

 

 

22.4

 

 

 

 

17.0

 

Rainier Corporate Park

 

Industrial

 

 

 

75.4

 

 

 

 

66.8

 

Regal Logistics Campus

 

Industrial

 

 

 

61.4

 

 

 

 

52.5

 

Washington DC:

 

 

 

 

 

 

1001 Pennsylvania Avenue

 

Office

 

 

 

656.1

(1)

 

 

 

 

589.8

(1)

 

1401 H Street, NW

 

Office

 

 

 

205.9

(1)

 

 

 

 

179.3

(1)

 

1900 K Street, NW

 

Office

 

 

 

244.4

 

 

 

 

246.4

 

Mazza Gallerie

 

Retail

 

 

 

69.1

 

 

 

 

76.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $10,358.3 and $9,449.1)

 

 

 

 

$

 

9,857.6

 

 

 

$

 

8,115.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

OTHER REAL ESTATE-RELATED INVESTMENTS—12.26% and 12.89%

REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES—10.27% and 10.75%

 

 

 

 

 

Location / Description

 

Fair Value

 

2011

 

2010

California:

 

 

 

 

CA-Colorado Center LP

 

 

 

 

Yahoo Center (50% Account Interest)

 

 

$

 

199.8

(2)

 

 

 

$

 

157.5

(2)

 

CA-Treat Towers LP

 

 

 

 

Treat Towers (75% Account Interest)

 

 

 

77.8

 

 

 

 

67.1

 

Florida:

 

 

 

 

Florida Mall Associates, Ltd

 

 

 

 

The Florida Mall (50% Account Interest)

 

 

 

284.3

(2)

 

 

 

 

239.0

(2)

 

TREA Florida Retail, LLC

 

 

 

 

Florida Retail Portfolio (80% Account Interest)

 

 

 

173.7

 

 

 

 

165.5

 

West Dade Associates

 

 

 

 

Miami International Mall (50% Account Interest)

 

 

 

109.8

(2)

 

 

 

 

93.2

(2)

 

Georgia:

 

 

 

 

GA-Buckhead LLC

 

 

 

 

Prominence in Buckhead (75% Account Interest)

 

 

 

50.9

 

 

 

 

39.8

 

Massachusetts:

 

 

 

 

MA-One Boston Place REIT

 

 

 

 

One Boston Place (50.25% Account Interest)

 

 

 

195.9

 

 

 

 

150.3

 

Tennessee:

 

 

 

 

West Town Mall, LLC

 

 

 

 

West Town Mall (50% Account Interest)

 

 

 

54.7

(2)

 

 

 

 

50.6

(2)

 

Various:

 

 

 

 

DDR TC LLC

 

 

 

 

DDR Joint Venture (85% Account Interest)

 

 

 

338.4

(2,3)

 

 

 

 

303.7

(2,3)

 

Storage Portfolio I, LLC

 

 

 

 

Storage Portfolio (75% Account Interest)

 

 

 

60.6

(2,3)

 

 

 

 

52.8

(2,3)

 

Strategic Ind Portfolio I, LLC

 

 

 

 

IDI Nationwide Industrial Portfolio (60% Account Interest)

 

 

 

45.5

(2,3)

 

 

 

 

39.3

(2,3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,895.8 and $1,922.4)

 

 

$

 

1,591.4

 

 

 

$

 

1,358.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS—1.99% and 2.14%

 

 

 

 

Cobalt Industrial REIT (10.998% Account Interest)

 

 

$

 

25.7

 

 

 

$

 

26.3

 

Colony Realty Partners LP (5.27% Account Interest)

 

 

 

20.9

 

 

 

 

18.1

 

Heitman Value Partners Fund (8.43% Account Interest)

 

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

Lion Gables Apartment Fund (18.46% Account Interest)

 

 

 

225.4

 

 

 

 

190.0

 

MONY/Transwestern Mezz RP II (16.67% Account Interest)

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

9.7

 

Transwestern Mezz Realty Partners III, LLC (11.708% Account Interest)

 

 

 

16.0

 

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

 

 

 

 

(Cost $297.5 and $300.9)

 

 

$

 

307.5

 

 

 

$

 

270.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

 

 

 

 

(Cost $2,193.3 and $2,223.3)

 

 

$

 

1,898.9

 

 

 

$

 

1,629.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

90


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

MARKETABLE SECURITIES—24.09% and 22.89%
REAL ESTATE-RELATED MARKETABLE SECURITIES—5.99% and 3.92%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Issuer

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

92,462

 

 

 

 

50,398

   

Acadia Realty Trust

 

 

$

 

1.9

 

 

 

$

 

0.9

 

 

 

25,960

 

 

 

 

11,416

   

Agree Realty Corporation

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

3,783

 

 

 

 

2,574

   

Alexander’s, Inc.

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

133,337

 

 

 

 

66,883

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,791

   

AMB Property Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

88,603

 

 

 

 

   

American Assets Trust Inc

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

155,209

 

 

 

 

81,463

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

264,043

 

 

 

 

142,051

   

Apartment Investment and Management Company

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

149,993

 

 

 

 

65,637

   

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

92,295

 

 

 

 

52,433

   

Associated Estates Realty Corporation

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

204,720

 

 

 

 

102,725

   

Avalonbay Communities, Inc.

 

 

 

26.7

 

 

 

 

11.6

 

 

 

307,597

 

 

 

 

155,007

   

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

315,964

 

 

 

 

168,877

   

Boston Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

31.5

 

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

294,369

 

 

 

 

157,851

   

Brandywine Realty Trust

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

164,258

 

 

 

 

77,519

   

BRE Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

154,216

 

 

 

 

83,321

   

Camden Property Trust

 

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

66,398

 

 

 

 

37,593

   

Campus Crest Communities, Inc.

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

150,899

 

 

 

 

75,517

   

CapLease, Inc.

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

320,397

 

 

 

 

167,965

   

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

152,815

 

 

 

 

70,256

   

Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

39,517

 

 

 

 

8,763

   

Chatham Lodging Trust

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

74,212

 

 

 

 

20,047

   

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

116,477

 

 

 

 

54,270

   

Cogdell Spencer Inc.

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

188,864

 

 

 

 

95,610

   

Colonial Properties Trust

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

48,303

 

 

 

 

20,917

   

CoreSite Realty Corporation

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

157,193

 

 

 

 

80,891

   

Corporate Office Properties Trust

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

239,606

 

 

 

 

123,682

   

Cousins Properties Incorporated

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

256,060

 

 

 

 

   

Cubesmart

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

533,880

 

 

 

 

253,113

   

DCT Industrial Trust Inc.

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

597,828

 

 

 

 

309,541

   

Developers Diversified Realty Corporation

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

367,697

 

 

 

 

188,954

   

DiamondRock Hospitality Company

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

228,152

 

 

 

 

107,907

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

205,213

 

 

 

 

113,097

   

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

542,036

 

 

 

 

298,785

   

Duke Realty Corporation

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

134,746

 

 

 

 

72,632

   

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

59,989

 

 

 

 

33,167

   

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

158,681

 

 

 

 

65,151

   

Education Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

103,012

 

 

 

 

56,762

   

Entertainment Properties Trust

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

87,088

 

 

 

 

37,659

   

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

127,616

 

 

 

 

58,543

   

Equity One, Inc.

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

633,670

 

 

 

 

339,604

   

Equity Residential

 

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

 

17.6

 

 

 

72,619

 

 

 

 

38,018

   

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

65,065

 

 

 

 

21,898

   

Excel Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

207,842

 

 

 

 

107,440

   

Extra Space Storage Inc.

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

137,296

 

 

 

 

73,740

   

Federal Realty Investment Trust

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

271,895

 

 

 

 

122,336

   

FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

191,213

 

 

 

 

71,146

   

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

110,661

 

 

 

 

57,529

   

First Potomac Realty Trust

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

181,429

 

 

 

 

98,729

   

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1,012,300

 

 

 

 

560,577

   

General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

56,458

 

 

 

 

28,271

   

Getty Realty Corp.

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

20,610

 

 

 

 

10,676

   

Gladstone Commercial Corporation

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

220,762

 

 

 

 

107,080

   

Glimcher Realty Trust

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

78,067

 

 

 

 

38,023

   

Government Properties Income Trust

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

91


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Issuer

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

874,526

 

 

 

 

387,498

   

HCP, Inc.

 

 

$

 

36.2

 

 

 

$

 

14.3

 

 

 

415,456

 

 

 

 

175,223

   

Health Care REIT, Inc.

 

 

 

22.7

 

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

160,772

 

 

 

 

79,299

   

Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

372,823

 

 

 

 

209,343

   

Hersha Hospitality Trust

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

155,319

 

 

 

 

84,755

   

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

103,500

 

 

 

 

45,795

   

Home Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

265,630

 

 

 

 

150,100

   

Hospitality Properties Trust

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

1,524,796

 

 

 

 

798,787

   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

 

14.3

 

 

180,198

 

 

 

 

88,294

   

HRPT Properties Trust

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

59,902

 

 

 

 

20,487

   

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

198,739

 

 

 

 

109,424

   

Inland Real Estate Corporation

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

176,691

 

 

 

 

98,903

   

Investors Real Estate Trust

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

 

1,500,000

   

iShares Dow Jones US Real Estate Index Fund

 

 

 

85.2

 

 

 

 

83.9

 

 

 

129,963

 

 

 

 

61,706

   

Kilroy Realty Corporation

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

879,374

 

 

 

 

485,461

   

Kimco Realty Corporation

 

 

 

14.3

 

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

146,123

 

 

 

 

83,099

   

Kite Realty Group Trust

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

181,102

 

 

 

 

86,269

   

LaSalle Hotel Properties

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

345,585

 

 

 

 

165,849

   

Lexington Realty Trust

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

251,650

 

 

 

 

138,566

   

Liberty Property Trust

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

68,836

 

 

 

 

30,038

   

LTC Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

189,553

 

 

 

 

93,900

   

Mack-Cali Realty Corporation

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

114,299

 

 

 

 

53,134

   

Maguire Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

247,227

 

 

 

 

136,282

   

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

81,264

 

 

 

 

41,729

   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

36,864

 

 

 

 

20,269

   

Mission West Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

81,077

 

 

 

 

44,989

   

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

63,644

 

 

 

 

34,293

   

National Health Investors, Inc.

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

216,060

 

 

 

 

101,670

   

National Retail Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

152,266

   

Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

226,273

 

 

 

 

120,251

   

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

38,237

 

 

 

 

16,016

   

One Liberty Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

52,329

 

 

 

 

27,787

   

Parkway Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

113,497

 

 

 

 

   

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122,245

 

 

 

 

63,708

   

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

379,392

 

 

 

 

77,918

   

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

351,127

 

 

 

 

196,790

   

Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc.

 

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

106,883

 

 

 

 

59,612

   

Post Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

88,608

 

 

 

 

49,003

   

Potlatch Corporation

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

990,211

 

 

 

 

681,117

   

ProLogis

 

 

 

28.3

 

 

 

 

9.8

 

 

 

41,980

 

 

 

 

22,706

   

PS Business Parks, Inc.

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

275,476

 

 

 

 

153,807

   

Public Storage, Inc.

 

 

 

37.0

 

 

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

87,600

 

 

 

 

42,225

   

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

261,199

 

 

 

 

97,616

   

Rayonier Inc.

 

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

279,343

 

 

 

 

141,919

   

Realty Income Corporation

 

 

 

9.8

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

93,946

 

 

 

 

   

Retail Opportunity Investment

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

197,908

 

 

 

 

97,060

   

Regency Centers Corporation

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

177,170

 

 

 

 

   

RLJ Lodging Trust

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,036

 

 

 

 

17,498

   

Saul Centers, Inc.

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

330,697

 

 

 

 

150,706

   

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

632,140

 

 

 

 

352,460

   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

 

 

 

81.6

 

 

 

 

35.1

 

 

183,739

 

 

 

 

93,168

   

SL Green Realty Corp.

 

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

61,829

 

 

 

 

34,147

   

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

20,050

 

 

 

 

   

Stag Industrial Inc

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

385,489

 

 

 

 

186,401

   

Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

59,168

 

 

 

 

   

Summit Hotel Properties Inc

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,326

 

 

 

 

24,737

   

Sun Communities, Inc.

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

60,363

 

 

 

 

29,324

   

Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

92


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Issuer

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

262,606

 

 

 

 

137,832

   

Sunstone Hotel Investors, L.L.C.

 

 

$

 

2.1

 

 

 

$

 

1.4

 

 

 

178,864

 

 

 

 

49,191

   

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

126,129

 

 

 

 

50,042

   

Taubman Centers, Inc.

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

16,174

 

 

 

 

11,532

   

Terreno Realty Corporation

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

286,812

 

 

 

 

155,462

   

The Macerich Company

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

472,751

 

 

 

 

220,400

   

UDR, Inc.

 

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

21,414

 

 

 

 

5,400

   

UMH Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

27,258

 

 

 

 

16,113

   

Universal Health Realty Income Trust

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

50,503

 

 

 

 

27,120

   

Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc.

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,610

   

U-Store-It Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

619,340

 

 

 

 

188,915

   

Ventas, Inc.

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

396,923

 

 

 

 

219,149

   

Vornado Realty Trust

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

 

18.3

 

 

145,677

 

 

 

 

78,376

   

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

262,970

 

 

 

 

142,411

   

Weingarten Realty Investors

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

1,164,958

 

 

 

 

646,348

   

Weyerhaeuser Company

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

53,117

 

 

 

 

22,256

   

Winthrop Realty Trust

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

0.3

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

(Cost $895.3 and $480.4)

 

 

$

 

927.9

 

 

 

$

 

495.3

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES—18.10% and 18.97%

GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES—10.02% and 11.75%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Issuer

 

Yield(4)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

15.1

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

1/18/11

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

15.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.2

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

2/1/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

43.6

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.183%

 

 

 

2/3/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.183%

 

 

 

2/14/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.137%

 

 

 

2/15/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.5

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.162-0.178%

 

 

 

3/1/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.4

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

3/2/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.0

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

3/8/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.6

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.178%

 

 

 

3/21/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.9

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

3/23/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.2

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.178%

 

 

 

4/13/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

36.9

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.051%

 

 

 

1/3/12

 

 

 

 

36.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.030%

 

 

 

1/4/12

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.035%

 

 

 

1/25/12

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.3

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.025-0.051%

 

 

 

2/8/12

 

 

 

 

41.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.1

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.030%

 

 

 

2/13/12

 

 

 

 

18.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.3

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.015%

 

 

 

3/8/12

 

 

 

 

25.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.0

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.061%

 

 

 

5/2/12

 

 

 

 

12.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.152%

 

 

 

5/3/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56.2

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.061-0.066%

 

 

 

5/21/12

 

 

 

 

56.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

48.6

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.071%

 

 

 

5/30/12

 

 

 

 

48.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.2

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.066%

 

 

 

6/6/12

 

 

 

 

24.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.2

 

 

 

 

   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes

 

0.137-0.142%

 

 

 

7/16/12

 

 

 

 

30.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

1/5/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

1/7/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

1/12/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

93


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Issuer

 

Yield(4)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

50.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.183%

 

 

 

1/14/11

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.177%

 

 

 

1/19/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.8

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.157%

 

 

 

1/20/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.177%

 

 

 

1/21/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.4

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.122%

 

 

 

1/26/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.157-0.172%

 

 

 

1/28/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

39.1

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.167-0.178%

 

 

 

2/2/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.167%

 

 

 

2/4/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.1

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.157%

 

 

 

2/9/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.147%

 

 

 

2/16/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.4

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.157-0.183%

 

 

 

2/18/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.4

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.183%

 

 

 

2/23/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.188%

 

 

 

2/25/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.8

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

3/9/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.7

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

3/11/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

3/16/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.8

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.178%

 

 

 

4/15/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.1

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.178%

 

 

 

4/29/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.211%

 

 

 

5/6/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.8

   

Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

5/9/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

100.0

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.217%

 

 

 

8/12/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes

 

0.010%

 

 

 

1/3/12

 

 

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.020%

 

 

 

1/6/12

 

 

 

 

38.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.046%

 

 

 

1/13/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.010-0.154%

 

 

 

1/13/12

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.051%

 

 

 

1/18/12

 

 

 

 

48.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.2

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.015-0.030%

 

 

 

1/20/12

 

 

 

 

25.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.011%

 

 

 

1/27/12

 

 

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.035%

 

 

 

2/1/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42.2

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.035%

 

 

 

2/3/12

 

 

 

 

42.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

70.1

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.025-0.030%

 

 

 

2/10/12

 

 

 

 

70.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.4

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.025%

 

 

 

2/13/12

 

 

 

 

19.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

60.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.030-0.071%

 

 

 

2/17/12

 

 

 

 

60.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.071%

 

 

 

2/24/12

 

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.1

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.112%

 

 

 

3/7/12

 

 

 

 

16.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34.4

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.025%

 

 

 

3/21/12

 

 

 

 

34.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.2

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.071%

 

 

 

3/28/12

 

 

 

 

19.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.7

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.091%

 

 

 

4/4/12

 

 

 

 

45.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.076%

 

 

 

5/9/12

 

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.056-0.081%

 

 

 

5/18/12

 

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.081%

 

 

 

5/23/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes

 

0.101%

 

 

 

7/11/12

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.9

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.157-0.162%

 

 

 

1/3/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82.7

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.183%

 

 

 

1/10/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.0

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.152%

 

 

 

1/25/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.2

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

1/31/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.1

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.142%

 

 

 

2/22/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49.4

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.162-0.178%

 

 

 

3/7/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49.4

 

94


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Issuer

 

Yield(4)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

26.7

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.162%

 

 

 

3/14/11

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

26.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.9

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.172%

 

 

 

3/21/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.6

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.183%

 

 

 

4/18/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.193%

 

 

 

4/19/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.133-0.137%

 

 

 

11/9/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49.9

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.041%

 

 

 

1/9/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.0

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.046%

 

 

 

1/17/12

 

 

 

 

37.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.035%

 

 

 

1/30/12

 

 

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.051%

 

 

 

2/14/12

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42.9

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.061-0.101%

 

 

 

2/21/12

 

 

 

 

42.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.3

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.020%

 

 

 

3/5/12

 

 

 

 

27.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.035%

 

 

 

3/9/12

 

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.035%

 

 

 

3/13/12

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.5

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.081-0.091%

 

 

 

3/19/12

 

 

 

 

25.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.2

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.086%

 

 

 

4/3/12

 

 

 

 

21.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.096%

 

 

 

4/9/12

 

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.094%

 

 

 

4/10/12

 

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.066%

 

 

 

4/16/12

 

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.076%

 

 

 

5/7/12

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.081%

 

 

 

5/14/12

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.081%

 

 

 

5/29/12

 

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.6

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.071%

 

 

 

6/4/12

 

 

 

 

29.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.076%

 

 

 

6/11/12

 

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.9

 

 

 

 

   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes

 

0.071%

 

 

 

6/18/12

 

 

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,551.5 and $1,484.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

1,551.6

 

 

 

$

 

1,484.8

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES—8.08% and 7.22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

32.3

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.130%

 

 

 

1/13/11

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

32.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.6

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.152%

 

 

 

1/27/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.4

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.129%

 

 

 

2/10/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.133%

 

 

 

2/17/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.140%

 

 

 

2/24/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

91.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.106-0.137%

 

 

 

3/3/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.4

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.132-0.178%

 

 

 

3/10/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

46.3

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.142-0.163%

 

 

 

3/17/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.141%

 

 

 

3/24/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.147%

 

 

 

3/31/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.137%

 

 

 

4/7/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.2

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.148-0.173%

 

 

 

4/14/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.133-0.173%

 

 

 

4/21/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.173%

 

 

 

4/28/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.6

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.153%

 

 

 

5/5/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

55.0

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.162-0.184%

 

 

 

5/12/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49.2

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.190-0.210%

 

 

 

5/19/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.1

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.170-0.200%

 

 

 

5/26/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.061-0.167%

 

 

 

6/9/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.3

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.137-0.178%

 

 

 

6/16/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.3

 

95


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollar values shown in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Issuer

 

Yield(4)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Fair Value

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

4.3

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.168-0.181%

 

 

 

6/23/11

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

 

4.3

 

 

 

19.9

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.020%

 

 

 

3/1/12

 

 

 

 

19.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.030%

 

 

 

3/8/12

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.037%

 

 

 

3/22/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.3

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.020-0.032%

 

 

 

3/29/12

 

 

 

 

40.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60.8

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.020-0.031%

 

 

 

4/19/12

 

 

 

 

60.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.042%

 

 

 

5/3/12

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.020%

 

 

 

5/10/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.020-0.035%

 

 

 

5/17/12

 

 

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.025%

 

 

 

5/24/12

 

 

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.020%

 

 

 

5/31/12

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.056%

 

 

 

8/23/12

 

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Bills

 

0.087%

 

 

 

11/15/12

 

 

 

 

79.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.5

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.148%

 

 

 

2/28/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.8

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.174-0.227%

 

 

 

3/31/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.5

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.245%

 

 

 

4/30/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.7

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.237%

 

 

 

6/30/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.4

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.267%

 

 

 

9/30/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.4

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.259%

 

 

 

1/15/12

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.345%

 

 

 

2/15/12

 

 

 

 

20.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.078%

 

 

 

3/15/12

 

 

 

 

15.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.5

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.108%

 

 

 

5/15/12

 

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

68.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.102-0.106%

 

 

 

6/15/12

 

 

 

 

68.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47.7

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.111-0.156%

 

 

 

8/15/12

 

 

 

 

48.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.085%

 

 

 

10/15/12

 

 

 

 

50.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.024%

 

 

 

1/31/12

 

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.6

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.138%

 

 

 

2/29/12

 

 

 

 

30.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.040-0.264%

 

 

 

3/31/12

 

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.094%

 

 

 

4/30/12

 

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.030-0.119%

 

 

 

5/31/12

 

 

 

 

100.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

80.7

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.107-0.133%

 

 

 

7/31/12

 

 

 

 

81.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61.5

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.131-0.144%

 

 

 

10/31/12

 

 

 

 

61.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

46.6

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.105-0.149%

 

 

 

8/31/12

 

 

 

 

46.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

   

United States Treasury Notes

 

0.152%

 

 

 

11/30/12

 

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,251.1 and $911.9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

1,251.2

 

 

 

$

 

911.9

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $2,802.6 and $2,396.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

2,802.8

 

 

 

$

 

2,396.7

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $3,697.9 and $2,877.0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

3,730.7

 

 

 

$

 

2,892.0

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $16,249.5 and $14,549.4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

15,487.2

 

 

 

$

 

12,636.6

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

 

 

 

The investment has a mortgage loan payable outstanding, as indicated in Note 9.

 

(2)

 

 

 

The market value reflects the Account’s interest in the joint venture and is net of debt.

 

(3)

 

 

 

Properties within this investment are located throughout the United States.

 

(4)

 

 

 

Yield represents the annualized yield at the date of purchase.

96


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Participants of the TIAA Real Estate Account and the Board of Trustees of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated statements of investments, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in net assets and of cash flows, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the TIAA Real Estate Account and its subsidiaries (the “Account”) at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina
March 15, 2012

97


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the registrant’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and participation of the registrant’s management, including the registrant’s CEO and CFO, the registrant conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2011. Based upon management’s review, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Account. The Account’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Account’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Account’s consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has made a comprehensive review, evaluation, and assessment of the Account’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2011, the Account’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

(c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

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PART III

ITEMS 10 AND 11. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE REGISTRANT; EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The TIAA Real Estate Account has no officers or directors and no TIAA trustee or executive officer receives compensation from the Account. The Trustees and certain principal executive officers of TIAA as of March 1, 2011, their dates of birth, and their principal occupations during the last five years, are as follows:

Trustees

Ronald L. Thompson, 6/17/49
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Midwest Stamping and Manufacturing Company from 1993 through 2005. Lead Director, Chrysler Group, LLC and Director, Washington University in St. Louis. Member, Plymouth Ventures Partnership II Advisory Board.

Jeffrey R. Brown, 2/16/68
William G. Karnes Professor of Finance and Director of the Center for Business and Public Policy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Associate Director of the NBER Retirement Research Center. Former member of the Social Security Advisory Board from 2006 to 2008, and Director of the American Risk and Insurance Association.

Robert C. Clark, 2/26/44
Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor and Austin Wakeman Scott Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, Harvard University; Formerly Dean and Royall Professor of Law, Harvard Law School from 1989 to 2003. Director of the Hodson Trust, Time Warner, Inc. and Omnicom Group.

Lisa W. Hess, 8/8/55
President and Managing Partner, Sky Top Capital. Former Chief Investment Officer of Loews Corporation from 2002 to 2008. Founding partner of Zesiger Capital Group. Director of Radian Group, Inc. Trustee of the WT Grant Foundation, the Chapin School, and the Pomfret School.

Edward M. Hundert, M.D., 10/1/56
Senior lecturer in Medical Ethics and Director of the Center for Teaching and Learning, Harvard Medical School. President, Case Western Reserve University from 2002 to 2006. Formerly, Dean, 2000 to 2002, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Professor of Medical Humanities and Psychiatry, 1997 to 2002. Scientific Advisory Board Member, Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Law, Brain and Behavior.

Lawrence H. Linden, 2/19/47
Retired Managing Director and former General Partner at Goldman Sachs, retiring in 2008. After joining Goldman Sachs in 1992, served at various times the Head of Technology, Head of Operations, and Co-Chairman of the Global Control and Compliance Committee. Founding Trustee of the Linden Trust for Conservation, Trustee of Resources for the Future, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the World Wildlife Fund and co-founder of, and senior advisor to, the Redstone Strategy Group. Strategic Advisory Board Member, New World Capital Group.

Maureen O’Hara, 6/13/53
R.W. Purcell Professor of Finance at Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University, where she has taught since 1979. Chair of the board of Investment Technology Group, Inc. since 2007, and member of the board since 2003. Director of New Star Financial, Inc.

Donald K. Peterson, 8/13/49
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Avaya Inc. from 2002 to 2006 and President and Chief Executive Officer from 2000 to 2001. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lucent Technologies from 1996 to 2000. Member and Former Chairman of the Board of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and trustee of the Committee for Economic Development. Director of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund Inc.

99


Sidney A. Ribeau, 12/3/47
President, Howard University since 2008. Formerly, President, Bowling Green State University, 1995 to 2008. Director, Worthington Industries.

Dorothy K. Robinson, 2/18/51
Vice President and General Counsel, Yale University since 1995; Formerly General Counsel, Yale University, 1986 to 1995. Trustee, Newark Public Radio, Inc. Director, Yale Southern Observatory, Inc., Youth Rights Media, Inc., and Friends of New Haven Legal Assistance.

David L. Shedlarz, 4/17/48
Retired Vice Chairman of Pfizer Inc. from 2006 to 2007, Executive Vice President from 1999 to 2005 and Chief Financial Officer of Pfizer from 1995 to 2005. Director, Pitney Bowes Inc., and the Hershey Corporation.

Marta Tienda, 8/10/50
Maurice P. During ‘22 Professor in Demographic Studies and Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, Princeton University, since 1997. Visiting Research Scholar at the New York University Center for Advanced Research in Social Sciences, 2010 to 2011. Director, Office of Population Research, Princeton University, 1998 to 2002. Commissioner, National Key Indicators Commission and President’s Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics. Trustee, Sloan Foundation and Jacobs Foundation. Member of Visiting Committee, Harvard University Kennedy School of Government. Member, Adrenalina Research Advisory Board.

Rosalie J. Wolf, 5/8/41
Managing Partner, Botanica Capital Partners LLC. Formerly, Senior Advisor and Managing Director, Offit Hall Capital Management LLC and its predecessor company, Laurel Management Company LLC from 2001 to 2003; formerly, Treasurer and Chief Investment Officer, The Rockefeller Foundation. Director, North European Oil Royalty Trust, Director and former Chairman of The Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Member of the Brock Capital Group, LLC. Advisory Council Member, Center on Entrepreneurship, Tuck School at Dartmouth College.

Officer—Trustees

Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., 10/28/51
President and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA and CREF since April 2008. Formerly, Chairman of Swiss Re America Holding Corporation and Head of Financial Services and member of the Executive Committee, Swiss Re from 2006 to 2008; Vice Chairman and member of the Board of the U.S. Federal Reserve from 1999 to 2006 and a member of its Board of Governors from 1997 to 1999; and Partner and Associate, McKinsey & Company from 1984 to 1997. Currently a member of the advisory board of Brevan Howard Asset Management LLP, a director of Audax Health and International Flavors and Fragrances, Inc., and a member of the President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and member of its Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences, and member of the National Academy of Sciences Commission on the Humanities. Board member at the Institute for Advanced Study, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and the Committee for Economic Development. Member of the Harvard University Visiting Committee for the Memorial Church, the Economic Club of New York, the Council on Foreign Relations and the Group of Thirty.

Other TIAA Executive Officers

Virginia M. Wilson, 7/22/54
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, TIAA and CREF since 2010. Served from 2006 to 2009 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Wyndham Worldwide Corporation, one of the world’s largest hospitality firms, following its 2006 spin-off from Cendant Corporation, a multinational holding company with operations in the real estate, travel, car rental, hospitality, mortgage banking and other service sectors. Served from 2003 to 2006 as Cendant’s Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Corporate controller of MetLife, Inc. from 1999 to 2003 and was senior vice president and controller for the life insurance operations of Transamerica Corporation (which was acquired by AEGON NV in 1999) from 1995 to 1999. Prior to 1995, was an audit partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP. Currently a director of the Los Angeles Child Guidance Clinic and a trustee and vice chair for Catholic Charities in New York.

100


Ronald Pressman, 4/11/58
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of TIAA since 2012 and Executive Vice President of the TIAA-CREF Funds Complex since 2012. From 2007 to 2011, served as President and Chief Executive Officer of General Electric Capital Real Estate. Prior to 2007, served as president and CEO of General Electric Asset Management and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of General Electric Employers Reinsurance Group. Currently a charter trustee of Hamilton College. Also serves as the Chairman of the National Board of A Better Chance and a director of Pathways to College. Currently serves as a director of Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited.

Scott C. Evans, 5/11/59
Executive Vice President, President of Asset Management since 2011 of TIAA and Executive Vice President of CREF since 1997. Principal Executive Officer and President of the TIAA-CREF Funds and the TIAA-CREF Life Funds since 2007. Executive Vice President of TIAA since 1999 and formerly Head of Asset Management from 2006 to 2009 of TIAA and CREF, the TIAA-CREF Funds, the TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (collectively, the “TIAA-CREF Funds”). Also served as Chief Investment Officer of TIAA between 2004 and 2006 and the TIAA-CREF Funds between 2003 and 2006. Trustee, IFRS Foundation; member of the ABP Investment Committee of Stichting Pensioenfond BP/Algemene; and member of the Tufts University Investment Committee.

Edward D. Van Dolsen, 4/21/58
Executive Vice President, President of Retirement and Individual Services since 2011 of TIAA and Executive Vice President of CREF since 2008. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of TIAA and CREF from 2010 to 2011. Executive Vice President, Product Development and Management of TIAA from 2009 to 2010, Executive Vice President, Institutional Client Services from 2006 to 2009, and Executive Vice President, Product Management of TIAA from 2005 to 2006, and Executive Vice President of the TIAA-CREF Funds since 2008. Also served as Senior Vice President, Pension Products from 2003 to 2006.

Portfolio Management Team

Margaret A. Brandwein, 11/26/46
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, TIAA Real Estate Account since 2004.

Thomas C. Garbutt, 10/12/58
Senior Managing Director and Head of Global Real Estate, TIAA.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

On August 20, 2003, the Board of Trustees of TIAA determined that Rosalie J. Wolf was qualified and would serve as the audit committee financial expert on TIAA’s audit committee. Ms. Wolf is independent (as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and has not accepted, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from TIAA, other than in her capacity as Trustee.

Code of Ethics

The Board of Trustees of TIAA has a code of ethics for senior financial officers, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or controller, and persons performing similar functions, in conformity with rules promulgated under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this annual report.

During the reporting period, there were no implicit or explicit waivers granted by the Registrant from any provision of the code of ethics.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

Not applicable.

101


ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

The TIAA general account plays a significant role in operating the Real Estate Account, including providing a liquidity guarantee, and investment advisory, administrative, and other services. In addition, Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of TIAA, provides distribution services for the Account.

Liquidity Guarantee. If the Account’s liquid assets and its cash flow from operating activities and participant transactions are insufficient to fund redemption requests, the TIAA general account has agreed to purchase liquidity units. TIAA thereby guarantees that a participant can redeem accumulation units at their net asset value next determined. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Account expensed $23.7 million for this liquidity guarantee from TIAA through a daily deduction from the net assets of the Account. During 2011 and through the date of this annual report, the TIAA general account has not purchased or redeemed any liquidity units.

Investment Advisory and Administration Services/Mortality and Expense Risks Borne by TIAA. Deductions are made each valuation day from the net assets of the Account for various services required to manage investments, administer the Account and distribute the contracts. These services are performed at cost by TIAA and Services. Deductions are also made each valuation day to cover mortality and expense risks borne by TIAA.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Account expensed $53.9 million for investment advisory services and $6.2 million for mortality and expense risks provided/borne by TIAA. For the same period, the Account expensed $37.5 million for administrative and distribution services provided by TIAA and Services, respectively.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) performs independent audits of the registrant’s consolidated financial statements. To maintain auditor independence and avoid even the appearance of conflicts of interest, the registrant, as a policy, does not engage PwC for management advisory or consulting services.

Audit Fees. PwC’s fees for professional services rendered for the audits of the registrant’s annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and review of consolidated financial statements included in the registrant’s quarterly reports were $971,000 and $879,000, respectively.

Audit-Related Fees. PwC audit-related fees services rendered to the registrant for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $22,004 and $21,402, respectively.

Tax Fees. PwC had no tax fees with respect to registrant for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

All Other Fees. Other than as set forth above, there were no additional fees with respect to registrant.

Preapproval Policy. In June of 2003, the audit committee of TIAA’s Board of Trustees (“Audit Committee”) adopted a Preapproval Policy for External Audit Firm Services (the “Policy”), which applies to the registrant. The Policy describes the types of services that may be provided by the independent auditor to the registrant without impairing the auditor’s independence. Under the Policy, the Audit Committee is required to preapprove services to be performed by the registrant’s independent auditor in order to ensure that such services do not impair the auditor’s independence.

The Policy requires the Audit Committee to: (i) appoint the independent auditor to perform the financial statement audit for the registrant and certain of its affiliates, including approving the terms of the engagement and (ii) preapprove the audit, audit-related and tax services to be provided by the independent auditor and the fees to be charged for provision of such services from year to year.

102


PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

(A)

 

Distribution Agreement for the Contracts Funded by the TIAA Real Estate Account, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and among Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, for itself and on behalf of the Account, and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC.5

(3)

 

(A)

 

Charter of TIAA.8

 

 

(B)

 

Restated Bylaws of TIAA (as amended).9

(4)

 

(A)

 

Forms of RA, GRA, GSRA, SRA, IRA Real Estate Account Endorsements(2), Keogh Contract,(3) Retirement Select and Retirement Select Plus Contracts and Endorsements(1) and Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Contracts.(3)

 

 

(B)

 

Forms of Income-Paying Contracts(2)

 

 

(C)

 

Form of Contract Endorsement for Internal Transfer Limitation(10)

 

 

(D)

 

Form of Accumulation Contract(11)

(10)

 

(A)

 

Independent Fiduciary Agreement, dated February 22, 2006, by and among TIAA, the Registrant, and Real Estate Research Corporation(4)

 

 

(B)

 

Amendment to Independent Fiduciary Agreement, dated December 17, 2008, between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and Real Estate Research Corporation(6)

 

 

(C)

 

Amended and Restated Independent Fiduciary Letter Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2011, between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and Real Estate Research Corporation.(12)

 

 

(D)

 

Custodian Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2008, by and between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A.(7)

*(14)

 

 

 

Code of Ethics of TIAA

*(31)

 

 

 

Rule 13(a)-15(e)/ Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certifications

*(32)

 

 

 

Section 1350 Certifications

**(101)

 

 

 

The following financial information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the periods ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, (ii) the Statements of Operations, (iii) the Statements of Changes in Net Assets, (iv) the Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to the Financial Statements


 

 

*

 

 

 

Filed herewith.

 

**

 

 

 

Furnished electronically herewith.

 

(1)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 29, 2004 (File No. 333-113602).

 

(2)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 30, 1996 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(3)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 2, 2005 (File No. 333-121493).

 

(4)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Account for the period ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2006 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(5)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on January 7, 2008 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(6)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Account’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 22, 2008 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(7)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(b) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Account for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 20, 2008 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(8)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(A) to the Account’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and filed with the Commission on August 13, 2009 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(9)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(B) to the Account’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and filed with the Commission on August 13, 2009 (File No. 33-92990).

103


 

(10)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(C) to the Account’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and filed with the Commission on November 12, 2010 (File No. 33-92990).

 

(11)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(D) to the Account’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 27, 2011 (File No. 333-172900).

 

(12)

 

 

 

Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Account’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on November 29, 2011 (File No. 33-92990).

104


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant, TIAA Real Estate Account, has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York, on the 15th day of March, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT

 

 

By:

 

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

March 15, 2012

 

By:

 

/s/ Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

Officer and Trustee

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed by the following trustees and officers of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

/s/ ROGER W. FERGUSON, JR.


 

President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ VIRGINIA M. WILSON


 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ RONALD L. THOMPSON


 

Chairman of the Board of Trustees

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ JEFFREY R. BROWN


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ ROBERT C. CLARK


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ LISA W. HESS


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ EDWARD M. HUNDERT, M.D.


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ LAWRENCE H. LINDEN


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ MAUREEN O’HARA


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ DONALD K. PETERSON


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ SIDNEY A. RIBEAU


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ DOROTHY K. ROBINSON


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ DAVID L. SHEDLARZ


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ MARTA TIENDA


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

/s/ ROSALIE J. WOLF


 

Trustee

 

March 15, 2012

105


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 15(D) OF THE ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED
SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT

Because the Registrant has no voting securities, nor its own management or board of directors, no annual report or proxy materials will be sent to contract owners holding interests in the Account.

106