10-Q 1 a12-20181_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 .

 

Commission File Number: 000-50855

 


 

Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

23-3016883

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

40 Valley Stream Parkway, Malvern, PA  19355

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(484) 321-5900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

As of November 1, 2012, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value, was 49,207,619.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

INDEX

 

PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

Item 1.

Unaudited Financial Statements

3

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

38

 

 

 

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

39

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

39

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

40

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds

45

Item 6.

Exhibits

45

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

47

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

 

AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

41,342

 

$

37,535

 

Short-term investments

 

132,153

 

116,722

 

Accounts receivable, trade, net

 

49,066

 

42,742

 

Accounts receivable, other

 

698

 

2,398

 

Inventories, current

 

18,164

 

23,864

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,032

 

2,643

 

Total current assets

 

244,455

 

225,904

 

Inventories, non-current

 

48,998

 

29,239

 

Property and equipment, net

 

27,074

 

29,623

 

Long-term investments

 

2,339

 

2,371

 

Other assets

 

14,758

 

13,834

 

Total assets

 

$

337,624

 

$

300,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

7,597

 

$

4,479

 

Accrued expenses

 

88,225

 

77,620

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

8,404

 

7,820

 

Deferred rent, current portion

 

1,220

 

1,153

 

Total current liabilities

 

105,446

 

91,072

 

Deferred revenue, long-term portion

 

123,828

 

120,117

 

Deferred rent, long-term portion

 

4,468

 

5,384

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

0

 

0

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; authorized 120,000,000 shares; issued 49,339,625 and 48,236,137 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

493

 

482

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

520,034

 

495,949

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(412,571

)

(408,059

)

Treasury stock at cost: 135,579 and 131,591 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

(3,320

)

(3,239

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(754

)

(735

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

103,882

 

84,398

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

337,624

 

$

300,971

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net revenues

 

$

71,043

 

$

66,731

 

$

222,819

 

$

191,037

 

Operating expenses*:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

15,849

 

13,527

 

50,256

 

39,159

 

Research and development

 

10,591

 

14,161

 

32,771

 

43,230

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

55,344

 

43,262

 

144,874

 

129,789

 

Total operating expenses

 

81,784

 

70,950

 

227,901

 

212,178

 

Loss from operations

 

(10,741

)

(4,219

)

(5,082

)

(21,141

)

Interest income

 

253

 

179

 

570

 

285

 

Interest expense

 

0

 

(18

)

0

 

(197

)

Net loss

 

$

(10,488

)

$

(4,058

)

$

(4,512

)

$

(21,053

)

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

 

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.44

)

Shares used to compute net loss per common share:

 

49,078,321

 

47,933,447

 

48,636,444

 

47,843,570

 

 


*includes the following amounts of stock-based compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

20

 

$

15

 

$

57

 

$

42

 

Research and development

 

801

 

836

 

2,045

 

2,406

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

2,719

 

2,989

 

9,010

 

9,691

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,488

)

$

(4,058

)

$

(4,512

)

$

(21,053

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on investments

 

(38

)

(206

)

(12

)

(144

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

4

 

(13

)

(7

)

(10

)

Total

 

(34

)

(219

)

(19

)

(154

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(10,522

)

$

(4,277

)

$

(4,531

)

$

(21,207

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,512

)

$

(21,053

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

11,112

 

12,139

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,100

 

5,742

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts receivable, trade and other

 

(4,624

)

(12,321

)

Increase in inventories

 

(13,110

)

(12,538

)

Increase in prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets

 

(1,790

)

(4,697

)

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

13,702

 

15,234

 

Increase in deferred revenue

 

4,295

 

44,175

 

Decrease in deferred rent

 

(849

)

(577

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

11,324

 

26,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(154,001

)

(109,084

)

Redemptions of short-term investments

 

138,490

 

10,327

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(4,073

)

(5,254

)

Purchases of other assets

 

 

(1,900

)

Redemptions of long-term investments

 

100

 

300

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(19,484

)

(105,611

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

10,227

 

1,516

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan purchases

 

1,720

 

922

 

Treasury stock acquisition

 

(81

)

(161

)

Payments in common stock

 

87

 

104

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

11,953

 

2,381

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

14

 

(8

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

3,807

 

(77,134

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

37,535

 

128,207

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

41,342

 

$

51,073

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Treasury Stock

 

comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

capital

 

deficit

 

Shares

 

Cost

 

loss

 

Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

 

48,236,137

 

$

482

 

$

495,949

 

$

(408,059

)

131,591

 

$

(3,239

)

$

(735

)

$

84,398

 

Exercise of common stock options

 

933,442

 

9

 

10,218

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

10,227

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan purchases

 

102,225

 

1

 

1,719

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1,720

 

Stock-based compensation

 

63,887

 

1

 

12,061

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

12,062

 

Payments in common stock

 

3,934

 

0

 

87

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

87

 

Treasury stock acquisition

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

3,988

 

(81

)

0

 

(81

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(19

)

(19

)

Net loss

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(4,512

)

0

 

0

 

0

 

(4,512

)

Balance, September 30, 2012

 

49,339,625

 

$

493

 

$

520,034

 

$

(412,571

)

135,579

 

$

(3,320

)

$

(754

)

$

103,882

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

September 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a)   Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pertaining to Form 10-Q.  Certain disclosures required for complete annual financial statements are not included herein.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The information at September 30, 2012 and for the respective three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is unaudited but includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of the Company’s management, are necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth herein.  The December 31, 2011 balance sheet amounts and disclosures included herein have been derived from the Company’s December 31, 2011 audited consolidated financial statements. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

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(b)   Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Basic income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, if there is net income during the period, the dilutive impact of common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents are measured under the treasury stock method.

 

The following is a reconciliation of net loss and weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted income per common share (in $ thousands, except share and per share amounts).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,488

)

$

(4,058

)

$

(4,512

)

$

(21,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

49,129,521

 

47,960,861

 

48,663,474

 

47,876,376

 

Weighted-average unvested restricted common shares subject to forfeiture

 

(51,200

)

(27,414

)

(27,030

)

(32,806

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in calculating basic net loss per common share

 

49,078,321

 

47,933,447

 

48,636,444

 

47,843,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

 

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.44

)

 

(c)   Revenue Recognition

 

Net revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 comprise the following (in thousands): 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Testim revenues-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues

 

$

54,642

 

$

52,945

 

$

175,004

 

$

148,175

 

International revenues

 

710

 

698

 

2,760

 

2,127

 

 

 

55,352

 

53,643

 

177,764

 

150,302

 

XIAFLEX revenues-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues

 

13,216

 

10,260

 

37,706

 

28,775

 

Revenue recognition change

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1,804

 

International revenues

 

2,475

 

2,828

 

7,349

 

10,156

 

 

 

15,691

 

13,088

 

45,055

 

40,735

 

Total net revenues

 

$

71,043

 

$

66,731

 

$

222,819

 

$

191,037

 

 

Net U.S. revenues shown in the above table represent the product sales of the Company within the U.S., net of allowances provided on such sales. International revenues represent the amortization of

 

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deferred up-front and milestone payments the Company has received on its out-licensing agreements, together with royalties earned on product sales by the licensees.

 

In the first quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a correction of an error in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 that resulted from an understatement of the accrual for government health plan charge-backs. This correction reduced Net revenues and Net income reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 in the amount of $820,000.  Management believes this adjustment is not material to the Company’s results of operations for 2012 and 2011.

 

Up-front and milestone payments-

 

On February 22, 2012, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement (the “Actelion Agreement”) with Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Actelion”).  See Note 5 for a summary of the contract terms. For accounting purposes, the Company has determined that the Actelion Agreement requires several deliverables, including development and commercialization rights, and manufacturing and product supply. In accordance with the accounting guidance on revenue recognition for multiple-element agreements, the product supply element of the Actelion Agreement meets the criteria for separation. Therefore, it will be treated as a single unit of accounting and, accordingly, the supply price of product shipped to Actelion, together with associated royalties on net sales of the product, will be recognized as revenue for the supply element when earned. All other deliverables under the contract are being accounted for as one unit of accounting since each of these elements do not have stand-alone value to Actelion. The up-front and milestone payments received from Actelion and all potential future milestone payments are considered to relate to this one combined unit of accounting and are being amortized to revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the Actelion Agreement, which is estimated to be 18 years. When future milestones are earned, the Company will record as revenue a cumulative catch-up adjustment on the date each milestone is earned for the period of time since contract commencement through the date of the milestone.

 

The Company paid BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. (“BioSpecifics”) $599,000 for its share of the up-front and milestone payments received from Actelion. This amount has been deferred and will be amortized as cost of goods sold on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the Actelion Agreement. As potential future milestone payments are received from Actelion, the required payments to BioSpecifics for their share of such milestone payments will be recognized as cost of goods sold, or as deferred costs, in proportion to the related milestone revenue or deferral, respectively.

 

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Revenue recognition change-

 

In the first quarter of 2011, the Company began recognizing revenue for XIAFLEX product shipments at the time of delivery of XIAFLEX to the Company’s U.S. customers, which are primarily a limited number of wholesalers, specialty pharmacies and specialty distributors who ship the product on an as needed basis to individual healthcare providers. In contrast, during 2010 the recognition of revenue, and related product costs, for XIAFLEX product shipments was deferred until those wholesalers, specialty pharmacies and specialty distributors shipped product to physicians for administration to patients because the Company could not initially assess the flow of XIAFLEX through its distribution channel as it was new to the marketplace. As a result of this change in revenue recognition, net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 include a benefit of $1,804,000 (representing revenue previously deferred, net of allowances of $59,000) and the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes a benefit of $1,743,000, or $0.04 per share (representing the net revenue benefit partially offset by the related cost of goods sold).

 

(d)   New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) amended the fair value measurement guidance in order to achieve common measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the International Financial Reporting Standards. These amendments are also intended to provide increased transparency around valuation inputs and investment categorization and, for the Company, are effective for 2012 reporting. The Company adopted this new guidance in the first quarter of 2012 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB amended the guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Specifically, the new guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income within the statement of changes in equity and requires an entity to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or alternatively in two, but consecutive, statements. The amendment does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. For the Company, the new guidance is effective for 2012 reporting. The Company adopted this new guidance as of March 31, 2012 and presents its consolidated statements of comprehensive loss as a separate statement.

 

(e)   Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the 2011 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on the reported net loss for 2011.

 

2.     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The authoritative literature for fair value measurements established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs in measuring fair value. These tiers are as follows: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as significant unobservable inputs (entity developed assumptions) in which little or no market data exists.

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company held certain investments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for these financial assets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

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September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

41,342

 

$

41,342

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Short-term investments

 

132,153

 

28,495

 

103,658

 

0

 

Long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

 

2,339

 

0

 

0

 

2,339

 

Total financial assets

 

$

175,834

 

$

69,837

 

$

103,658

 

$

2,339

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

37,535

 

$

37,535

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Short-term investments

 

116,722

 

24,156

 

92,566

 

0

 

Long-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

 

2,371

 

0

 

0

 

2,371

 

Total financial assets

 

$

156,628

 

$

61,691

 

$

92,566

 

$

2,371

 

 

The Company considers its short-term investments to be “available for sale” and accordingly classifies them as current, as management can sell these investments at any time at their option. The cost basis of short-term investments held at September 30, 2012 approximated the fair value of these securities. Related unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of the accompanying balance sheet. The amount of unrealized loss on short-term investments amounted to $356,000 as of September 30, 2012.

 

Fair value for Level 1 is based on quoted market prices. Fair value for Level 2 is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets. Inputs are obtained from various sources including market participants, dealers and brokers. The securities classified as Level 3 are auction rate securities that are not actively traded.  The Company determined the fair value of these securities based on a discounted cash flow model which incorporated a discount period, coupon rate, liquidity discount and coupon history.  In determining the fair value, the Company also considered the rating of the securities by investment rating agencies and whether the securities were backed by the United States government.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the financial assets measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Long -term Investments

 

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2012

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,324

 

$

2,371

 

Transfers into Level 3

 

0

 

0

 

Settlements

 

0

 

(100

)

Unrealized gain- included in other comprehensive income

 

15

 

68

 

Ending balance

 

$

2,339

 

$

2,339

 

 

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There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

 

3.     INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Raw materials

 

$

7,377

 

$

7,773

 

Work-in-process

 

51,164

 

34,688

 

Finished goods

 

8,621

 

10,642

 

 

 

67,162

 

53,103

 

Inventories, current

 

18,164

 

23,864

 

Inventories, non-current

 

$

48,998

 

$

29,239

 

 

Finished goods inventories at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 above are net of a $1,066,000 reserve recorded in 2010 for packaged XIAFLEX inventory that may expire prior to its expected sale date. Inventories expected to be utilized in the next 12-month period are classified as current, and inventories expected to be utilized beyond that period are classified as non-current. In determining the classification of inventory, the Company considers a number of factors, including historical sales experience and trends, wholesaler inventory levels, estimates of future sales growth and forecasts of demand provided by the Company’s collaboration partners.

 

4.     ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands): 

 

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September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Payroll and related expenses

 

$

13,753

 

$

15,662

 

Royalty expenses

 

9,597

 

9,599

 

Research and development expenses

 

3,874

 

2,594

 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

19,472

 

11,643

 

Rebates, discounts and returns accrual

 

36,065

 

31,994

 

Other

 

5,464

 

6,128

 

 

 

$

88,225

 

$

77,620

 

 

5.     COLLABORATIONS AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

 

(a)   Development and License Agreement with Actelion

 

Under the Actelion Agreement, the Company granted Actelion exclusive rights to develop and commercialize XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture and Peyronie’s disease in Canada, Australia, Brazil and Mexico (the “Actelion Territory”) upon receipt of the applicable regulatory approvals. Actelion was also granted the right of first negotiation to obtain exclusive rights to commercialize any new XIAFLEX indications in the Actelion Territory during the term of the Actelion Agreement. Actelion will be primarily responsible for the applicable regulatory and commercialization activities for XIAFLEX in these countries. The Company will be responsible for all clinical and commercial drug manufacturing and supply. Actelion will be responsible for clinical development activities and associated costs corresponding to any additional trials required for the Actelion Territory.

 

The Company received an up-front payment of $10,000,000 from Actelion upon contract signing.  In  July 2012, the Company was granted a Notice of Compliance (approval) by Health Canada for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture in adults with a palpable cord in Canada. As a result of this milestone, Actelion paid the Company $500,000. In addition to these payments, Actelion may also make up to $15,500,000 in potential regulatory, pricing, and reimbursement milestone payments and $42,500,000 in potential sales milestone payments.  Actelion will obtain the product exclusively from the Company at a supply price equal to the Company’s prevailing manufacturing cost at the time of the applicable order, plus a specified, tiered mark-up, provided that Actelion’s cost is subject to a specified cap.  In addition, the Company will receive increasing tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of XIAFLEX in the Actelion Territory. This royalty percentage increases upon the achievement of a specified threshold of aggregate annual net sales of XIAFLEX. If a generic to XIAFLEX is deemed under terms of the agreement to have entered a country within the Actelion Territory, the royalty percentage will decrease.

 

Subject to each party’s termination rights, the term of the Actelion Agreement extends on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis from the date of the Actelion Agreement until the last to occur of (i) the date on which the product is no longer covered by a valid claim of a patent or patent application controlled by the Company in such country, (ii) the 15th anniversary of the first commercial sale of the product in such country after receipt of required regulatory approvals, (iii) the achievement of a specified market share of generic versions of the product in such country or (iv) loss of certain marketing rights or data exclusivity in such country.

 

(b)   Co-promotion Agreement with GlaxoSmithKline LLC

 

On May 18, 2012, the Company and GlaxoSmithKline LLC (“GSK”) entered into a co-promotion agreement (the “GSK Agreement”). Under the GSK Agreement, the Company granted to GSK the exclusive right to co-promote the sale of Testim in the U.S. and its territories and possessions (the “GSK

 

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Territory”). Subject to certain rights of early termination, the GSK Agreement shall terminate on September 30, 2015.  GSK began promoting Testim using a sizeable established field sales force in the U.S. in mid-July 2012.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company will pay GSK a promotional payment equal to 65% of incremental net sales above a baseline established under the GSK Agreement. If the GSK Agreement is not terminated prior to September 30, 2015, then, in addition to the promotional payments, the Company will, under certain circumstances, make post-expiration payments to GSK for up to the following two years. The Company’s obligation to make post-expiration payments to GSK is significantly reduced or eliminated in the event of early termination of the GSK Agreement.

 

The Company believes that the GSK Agreement will extend to its full term through September 30, 2015 and, in such case, it will be obligated to make post-expiration payments to GSK. Such post-expiration payments have been estimated and are being accrued in Selling, general and administrative expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the GSK Agreement. The amount of this expense recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 is $2,150,000.

 

The Company will be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for the manufacture, fill, finish, supply, testing, labeling, packaging, release, storage and delivery of Testim, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to manufacture or have manufactured and to supply or have supplied the quantities of Testim required to meet market demand in the GSK Territory during the term of the GSK Agreement. The Company will determine pricing for Testim and will record all sales of Testim. The Company will be responsible for paying the costs for the marketing of the Product (but not GSK’s sales force costs), in accordance with annual marketing budgets agreed upon by the parties, with the parties splitting costs in excess of those budgets. Each party will bear the full cost of its respective sales force.

 

6.     STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK AWARDS

 

Under the Company’s 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as approved by the stockholders of the Company, employees may purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a 15% discount through payroll deductions. In June 2012, employees purchased 55,015 shares of common stock at a price of $16.83 per share, representing 85% of the closing price of the common stock on January 3, 2012, the purchase price for the first day of the purchase period. At September 30, 2012, there were 328,943 shares available for future grants under the plan.

 

Under the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended (the 2004 Plan), as approved by the stockholders of the Company, qualified and nonqualified stock options and stock awards may be granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants and advisors who provide services to the Company. In June 2012, the stockholders approved the increase of shares authorized for issuance under the 2004 Plan to 15,800,000. As of September 30, 2012, the Company has granted non-qualified stock options and restricted stock under the 2004 Plan. At September 30, 2012, there were 4,374,904 shares available for future grants under the 2004 Plan.

 

(a)   Stock Option Information

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2004 Plan. These options expire ten years from date of grant. Their exercise prices represent the closing price of the common stock of the Company on the respective dates that the options were granted and they vest no later than four years from the grant date, assuming continued employment of the grantee.

 

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012:

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

average

 

remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

exercise

 

contractual

 

intrinsic

 

Stock options

 

Shares

 

price

 

life (in years)

 

value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

7,262,718

 

$

22.53

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,782,594

 

20.09

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(933,442

)

10.96

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,358,218

)

27.36

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

 

6,753,652

 

22.52

 

7.43

 

$

27,074,000

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2012

 

3,154,389

 

23.69

 

5.86

 

13,163,000

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic values in the preceding table represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s stock closing price of $24.46 per share as of September 30, 2012, that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, total intrinsic value of options exercised was $9,037,000. As of September 30, 2012, exercisable options to purchase 1,401,496 shares of the Company’s common stock were in-the-money.

 

(b)   Stock Awards

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted a total of 148,600 performance-based restricted stock unit awards to certain officers. The right to receive shares of common stock will be earned (subject to vesting) upon attainment of two performance goals, weighted as follows: 60% weighting on attaining a specified level of U.S. net sales of XIAFLEX in the year ending December 31, 2012 and 40% weighting based upon the date of filing of the supplemental Biologic License Application for XIAFLEX for Peyronie’s disease. The number of shares of restricted stock units earned will vest 331/3% on the date the performance goal is achieved with the balance vesting in two equal instalments thereafter on the first and second anniversary of the date the performance goal is achieved. As of September 30, 2012, management estimates that the issuance of approximately 50,000 shares of restricted stock is probable under these awards.

 

(c)   Restricted Stock

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted 13,700 restricted shares to certain employees, with 5,200 and 8,500 of these restricted shares vesting rateably over three and four years, respectively, at one year intervals from the grant date, assuming continued employment of the grantee.  In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted 30,000 restricted shares to members of the Board of Directors that will vest on the date of the 2013 annual shareholders meeting, assuming continued service of the grantee.

 

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The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

average

 

 

 

 

 

grant-date

 

 

 

Shares

 

fair value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

 

13,752

 

$

27.08

 

Issued

 

43,700

 

23.85

 

Vested

 

(6,252

)

28.50

 

Cancelled

 

0

 

 

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2012

 

51,200

 

23.87

 

 

(d)  Valuation Assumptions and Expense Information

 

Total stock-based compensation costs charged against income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $11,112,000 and $12,139,000, respectively. Stock-based compensation costs capitalized as part of inventory amounted to $4,542,000 and $3,079,000 at September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

The fair value of each stock option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model and applying the assumptions in the following table. 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected life of options (in years)

 

6.25

 

6.25

 

6.26

 

6.29

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.17

%

1.29

%

1.05

%

2.37

%

Expected volatility

 

50.17

%

50.51

%

50.69

%

50.44

%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

 

The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company. The Company uses the simplified calculation of expected option life prescribed in the guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission because the Company’s history is inadequate to determine a reasonable estimate of the option life. The dividend yield is determined based on the Company’s history to date and management’s estimate of dividends over the option life. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted was $9.87. As of September 30, 2012, approximately $26,578,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to all share-based payments will be recognized over the weighted-average period of 2.76 years.

 

7.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

(a)   Leases

 

On July 16, 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement for new corporate headquarters in Wayne, Pennsylvania. The initial term of the lease is 132 months, commencing upon substantial completion of certain improvements to the facility that are anticipated to be completed in the first quarter of 2013. The Company has an option to extend the lease term for two additional five-year periods at fair market rental value determined in accordance with the provisions of the lease. The lease provides, for the

 

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first year of the lease, the abatement of rent payments (subject to the Company’s obligation to repay the unamortized portion of the abated amounts on terms specified in the lease in the event of early termination or an uncured default by the Company) and, thereafter, escalating minimum monthly rent payments. In addition to rent obligations, the Company will be responsible for certain costs and charges specified in the lease, including certain operating expenses, utility expenses, and maintenance and repair costs relating to the facility, taxes, and insurance.

 

Under the terms of the lease, the Company was required to deposit with the landlord a letter of credit in the amount of $456,410 to secure the Company’s performance of its obligations under the lease. The Company is permitted to reduce the amount of the letter of credit if it achieves certain specified financial milestones after the third anniversary of the execution of the lease.

 

Minimum lease payments over the initial lease term aggregate approximately $21,760,000. The annual amount of minimum lease payments approximates $1,826,000 for the first two years of the lease and $1,900,000 for the third and fourth years. The Company will not, however, be required to pay rent under the lease for the first year of the term, subject to the Company’s obligation to repay the unamortized portion of the abated first year’s rent on terms specified in the lease if the lease or the Company’s right to possess the premises is terminated early, in either case, due to an uncured default by the Company. The landlord will make available to the Company a tenant improvement allowance of up to $3,204,188 for improvements to the facility. Any improvement costs above this amount will be the responsibility of the Company. If the Company requires less than $3,204,188 for improvements, the Company will be entitled to a credit against its rent payments in the amount of the difference.

 

The Company, subject to certain limitations described in the lease, has the right of first offer commencing on and after January 1, 2016, to lease all or a part of the approximately 10,000 rentable square feet in a building adjacent to the leased facility.

 

(b)   Litigation

 

Upsher-Smith Litigation

 

As previously reported in Part I, Item 3 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, we and CPEX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (predecessor in interest to FCB I Holdings Inc. (“FCB”)) filed on December 4, 2008 a lawsuit against Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. (“Upsher-Smith”) for infringement of the ‘968 Patent, which covers Testim (the “Upsher-Smith Litigation”).  The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. We and FCB are seeking a judgment (1) declaring that Upsher-Smith’s act of filing the Abbreviated New Drug Application seeking approval from the FDA to market a generic version of Testim prior to the January 2025 expiration of the ‘968 Patent is an act of infringement, (2) declaring that the making, using or selling of the product for which Upsher-Smith is seeking approval infringes the ‘968 Patent, (3) ordering that the effective date of the FDA’s approval of the product not be until the expiration of the ‘968 Patent, (4) enjoining Upsher-Smith from making, using or selling the product for which it seeks approval until the expiration of the ‘968 Patent, and (5) awarding Auxilium and FCB their costs and expenses in the action. We and CPEX filed this lawsuit under the Hatch-Waxman Act in response to the notice from Upsher-Smith of its filing of an ANDA with the FDA containing a Paragraph IV certification under 21 U.S.C. Section 355(j) for testosterone gel. Upsher-Smith has alleged that its proposed generic version of Testim would not infringe the ‘968 Patent, and that the ‘968 Patent is invalid. The Paragraph IV certification notice states that Upsher-Smith does not believe that the testosterone gel product for which it is seeking approval infringes the ‘968 Patent and that it seeks to market its generic product before the expiration of the ‘968 Patent. The ‘968 Patent is listed in the Approved Drug Products with therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly known as the “Orange Book”), published by the FDA, and will expire in January 2025. The district court has issued a protective order prohibiting disclosure of confidential information relating to the litigation. On December 13, 2011, the district court issued an order administratively closing the case.  This

 

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administrative closure has effectively stayed the case, but has not dismissed it.  In April 2012, we and FCB received a notice from Upsher-Smith in connection with its ANDA advising us and FCB of Upsher-Smith’s Paragraph IV certification relating to the eight additional patents listed in the Orange Book at that time in addition to the ‘968 patent-in-suit, and asserting that Upsher-Smith does not believe that the product for which it is seeking approval infringes any of the those Orange Book listed Testim patents and that those patents are invalid.  A tenth FCB U.S. patent issued on May 15, 2012 and was listed in the Orange Book.

 

As previously reported on September 14, 2012 in a Current Report on Form 8-K, we and FCB learned on September 11, 2012 that Upsher-Smith had filed on September 10, 2012 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey a complaint for declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of non-infringement and/or invalidity of FCB’s U.S. Patent Nos.: 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  All of the eight referenced patents cover our Testim® 1% testosterone gel, and the eight referenced patents are among the ten FCB patents covering Testim that are currently listed in the Orange Book.  The referenced patents will expire between 2023 and 2025.  We and FCB have recently filed a Motion to Dismiss this case.

 

Watson Litigation

 

As previously reported on May 24, 2012, in a Current Report on Form 8-K, we and FCB filed a lawsuit against Watson  Laboratories, Inc. (NV); Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Watson Pharma, Inc. (collectively, “Watson”) for infringement of FCB’s ten patents listed in the Orange Book as covering Testim® 1% testosterone gel.  The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on May 23, 2012.

 

We and FCB filed this lawsuit in response to a notice letter, dated April 12, 2012, sent by Watson Laboratories, Inc. (NV) regarding its filing with the FDA of ANDA No. 09-1073 for a generic 1% testosterone gel product.  This letter also stated that ANDA No. 091073 contained Paragraph IV certifications, under 21 U.S.C. Section 355(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, with respect to the nine patents listed in the Orange Book on that date as covering Testim: U.S. Patent Nos. 7,320,968; 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  On May 15, 2012, a new composition patent covering Testim issued (U.S. Patent No. 8,178,518).  This patent is now also listed in the Orange Book and was included in the patent infringement lawsuit that we filed against Watson.  In total, ten Testim patents are now listed in the Orange Book and are expected to expire on various dates ranging from April 21, 2023 through January 18, 2025.  Auxilium and FCB remain committed to protecting our intellectual property rights, including our patent protection for Testim.

 

Under the Hatch-Waxman Act, as a result of the patent infringement lawsuit filed against Watson, final FDA approval of Watson’s ANDA for its proposed generic version of Testim will be stayed until at least the earlier of 30 months from the date Watson’s notice letter was received (i.e., October 13, 2014) or final resolution of the pending patent infringement lawsuit.  Should Watson receive tentative approval from the FDA for its generic version of Testim before one of those events occurs, it would not be permitted to launch its generic product in the U.S.  Watson will also not be able to launch a generic version of Testim in the U.S. until it receives the necessary final approval of its ANDA from the FDA, which includes proving to the FDA that Watson’s proposed generic product is comparable to Testim in dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use.

 

Other Matters

 

The Company is party to various actions and claims arising in the normal course of business.  The Company believes that amounts accrued for awards or assessments in connection with all such matters are adequate and that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or the manner in which the Company conducts its business. However, there

 

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exists a reasonable possibility of loss in excess of the amounts accrued, the amount of which cannot currently be estimated. While the Company does not believe that the amount of such excess loss could be material to the Company’s financial position, any such loss could have a material adverse effect on Company’s results of operations or the manner in which the Company conducts its business in the period(s) during which the underlying matters are resolved.

 

8.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On November 6, 2012, the Company and Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”, together with the Company the “Parties”) entered into an amendment (the “Pfizer Amendment”) to the Development, Commercialization and Supply Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2008, by and among the Parties (the “Pfizer Agreement”)  regarding their collaboration agreement for the development, commercialization and supply of XIAPEX in the European Union and certain other European and Eurasian countries.  As a result of the Pfizer Amendment, the Pfizer Agreement will terminate no later than April 24, 2013 (the “Termination Date”).  Prior to this mutual Termination Date, the Parties will continue to perform all of their obligations as described in the Pfizer Agreement.  After the Termination Date, all rights held by Pfizer to commercialize XIAPEX and the responsibility for regulatory activities for XIAPEX in the aforementioned countries will revert, at no cost, to the Company. In addition, Pfizer will have the right to sell its remaining XIAPEX inventory for the six month period following the Termination Date so long as Pfizer continues to make the commercialization and royalty payments on such sales that were established pursuant to the Pfizer Agreement.

 

The remaining deferred revenue and deferred cost balances relating to the Pfizer Agreement totaled $103,404,000 and $9,311,000, respectively, at September 30, 2012. In the fourth quarter of 2012, cumulative catch-up adjustments of the Pfizer Agreement revenue and cost will be recorded to reflect the revised term of the Pfizer Agreement. As a result, the fourth quarter revenue amortization of deferred up-front and milestone payments received from Pfizer will amount to $93,601,000 and the fourth quarter amortization of the related deferred cost will amount to $8,429,000. The deferred revenue and deferred cost balances remaining at December 31, 2012 will be recognized in income in 2013 over the remaining term of the Pfizer Agreement.

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information set forth in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements made with respect to our strategy, progress and timing of development programs and related trials, the timing of actions to be taken by regulatory authorities, the efficacy, market acceptance and commercial viability of our products and product candidates, third-party coverage and reimbursement for XIAFLEX®, the commercial benefits available to us as a result of our agreements with third parties, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, the size of addressable markets, prospects, plans and objectives of management

 

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and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts.

 

In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “continue,” or “appear” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.  Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance, achievements or prospects to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or prospects expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things:

 

·                  the commercial success in the United States (“U.S.”) of XIAFLEX (collagenase clostridium histolyticum) for the treatment of adult Dupuytren’s contracture (Dupuytren’s) patients with a palpable cord;

 

·                  the success of the launch in the European Union (“EU”) of XIAPEX® (EU tradename for collagenase clostridium histolyticum) for Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s disease;

 

·                  the success of the development and commercialization in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and Japan of XIAFLEX;

 

·                  achieving greater market acceptance of XIAFLEX by physicians and patients;

 

·                  obtaining and maintaining third-party payor coverage and reimbursement for XIAFLEX, Testim® and our product candidates;

 

·                  the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) accepting for review our recently submitted supplemental Biologics License Application (“sBLA”) for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Peyronie’s disease;

 

·                  obtaining approval from the U.S. FDA for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Peyronie’s disease;

 

·                  the size of addressable markets for our products and product candidates;

 

·                  maximizing revenues of Testim and XIAFLEX in the currently approved indications;

 

·                  competing effectively with other Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) products, including potential generic competition;

 

·                  the success of our co-promotion arrangement with GSK for Testim;

 

·                  growth in sales of Testim;

 

·                  growth of the overall TRT market;

 

·                  the amount of resources our competitors devote to consumer awareness, advertising, promotional and other activities that drive the growth of the gel segment of the TRT market;

 

·                  the ability to manufacture or have manufactured XIAFLEX, Testim and other product candidates in commercial quantities at reasonable costs and compete successfully against other products and companies;

 

·                  the ability to leverage our investment in our sales force, as well as our expertise in clinical development and regulatory strategy, with the addition of new products;

 

·                  the availability of and ability to obtain additional funds through public or private offerings of debt or equity securities;

 

·                  obtaining and maintaining all necessary patents or licenses;

 

·                  purchasing ingredients and supplies necessary to manufacture XIAFLEX, Testim and our product candidates at terms acceptable to us;

 

·                  the costs associated with acquiring and the ability to acquire additional product candidates or approved products;

 

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·                  the ability to enroll patients in clinical trials for XIAFLEX in the expected timeframes;

 

·                  the ability to obtain authorization from the FDA or other regulatory authorities to initiate clinical trials of XIAFLEX within the expected timeframes;

 

·                  the ability to deliver on our current pipeline;

 

·                  the ability to build out our business and development pipeline in specialty therapeutic areas through corporate development and licensing activities or acquisition activities;

 

·                  demonstrating the safety and efficacy of product candidates at each stage of development;

 

·                  results of clinical trials;

 

·                  meeting applicable regulatory standards, filing for and receiving required regulatory approvals;

 

·                 complying with the terms of our licenses and other agreements;

 

·                  changes in industry practice;

 

·                  changes in the markets for, acceptance by the medical community of, and exclusivity protection for, our products and product candidates as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the associated reconciliation bill or any amendments thereto or any full or partial repeal thereof; and

 

·                  one-time events.

 

These risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive.  For a more detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties, see “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, and “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of Part II of this Quarterly Report.  Other sections of this Quarterly Report and our other SEC filings, oral or written statements and presentations may include additional factors which could materially and adversely impact our future results, performance, achievements and prospects.  Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment.  Given these risks and uncertainties, we cannot guarantee that the future results, performance, achievements and prospects reflected in forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement other than as required under the federal securities laws.  We qualify all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

Special Note Regarding Market and Clinical Data

 

We obtained the market data used throughout this Quarterly Report from our own research, surveys and/or studies conducted by third parties and industry or general publications.  Industry publications and surveys generally state that they have obtained information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.  While we believe that each of these studies and publications is reliable, we have not independently verified such data.  Similarly, we believe our internal research is reliable but it has not been verified by any independent sources.

 

This Quarterly Report may include discussion of certain clinical studies relating to our products and/or product candidates.  These studies typically are part of a larger body of clinical data relating to such products or product candidates, and the discussion herein should be considered in the context of the larger body of data.

 

Overview

 

We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company with a focus on developing and marketing

 

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products to predominantly specialist audiences and a growing primary care physician audience.  We reported net revenues in the third quarter of 2012 of $71.0 million, an increase of 6% over the $66.7 million reported in the third quarter of 2011.  We reported a net loss of ($10.5) million, or ($0.21) per share, compared to a net loss of ($4.1) million, or ($0.08) per share, reported for the third quarter of 2011.  We are a fully integrated company and had approximately 524 employees at the end of the first nine months of 2012, including approximately 298 employees in our commercial organization, 116 employees in manufacturing and quality, 59 employees in research and development and 51 employees in administrative support.  As of September 30, 2012 we had $173.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and no debt.

 

We currently market two products: Testim® testosterone gel and XIAFLEX® (collagenase clostridium histolyticum).  Testim is a proprietary, topical 1% testosterone once-a-day gel indicated for the treatment of hypogonadism.  Hypogonadism is defined as reduced or absent secretion of testosterone which can lead to symptoms such as low energy, loss of libido, adverse changes in body composition, irritability and poor concentration.  XIAFLEX is a proprietary, injectable collagenase enzyme approved by the FDA for the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture (“Dupuytren’s”) in adult patients with a palpable cord.

 

Testim is approved in the U.S., Canada and much of Europe for the treatment of hypogonadism.  We commercialize Testim in the U.S., and, commencing in July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline LLC (“GSK”) also markets Testim in the U.S. pursuant to a co-promotion agreement we and GSK entered into in May 2012 (the “GSK Agreement”).  Internationally, Ferring International Center S.A. (“Ferring”) and Paladin Labs Inc. (“Paladin”) market Testim on our behalf in certain European countries and Canada, respectively. Testim worldwide net revenues for the third quarter of 2012 were $55.4 million, a 3% increase over the $53.6 million recorded in the third quarter of 2011.  Testim represents an attractive and profitable revenue platform in the Testosterone Replacement Therapies (“TRT”) market in the U.S. which was $1.6 billion in 2011 and exhibited growth of 24% from 2010. This growth rate was driven, primarily, by large pharmaceutical companies that have launched products and increased promotional activities to increase awareness in this underserved market.  The once daily gel segment of the TRT market in which Testim competes has experienced a 27% compound annual growth rate since 2007, and represents 88% or $1.4 billion of the total U.S. TRT market. The growth of the once daily gel segment is, however, not linear on a quarterly basis, with market expansion occurring sporadically on a quarterly basis.  Total prescriptions in the once daily gel segment of the TRT market in 2011 only grew 15.4% from 2010.  Prior to the GSK co-promotion arrangement, our sales force focused on approximately 13% of the approximately 165,000 physicians in the U.S. who prescribe TRT products, which physicians are responsible for roughly one-half of all gel TRT prescriptions.  With GSK having recently commenced marketing Testim in the U.S. in July 2012, we believe that the combined efforts of our and GSK’s respective sales forces will focus on 25% of the approximately 165,000 physicians in the U.S. who prescribe TRT products, which physicians are responsible for approximately 80% of all gel TRT prescriptions.

 

Dupuytren’s is a condition that affects the connective tissue that lies beneath the skin in the palm. As the disease progresses, collagen deposits form a cord that stretches from the palm of the hand to the base of the finger. Once this cord develops, the patient’s fingers contract and the function of the hand is impaired.  Prior to approval of XIAFLEX, surgery was the only effective treatment. We launched XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s in the U. S. in March 2010, and currently field a sales force of approximately 62 employees and 20 reimbursement specialists.  They are supported by a group of approximately 8 regional medical scientists.  We have partnered with Pfizer Inc. for development and commercialization of XIAPEX® (European Union (“EU”) tradename for XIAFLEX) for Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s disease (“Peyronie’s”) in Europe and certain Eurasian countries.  Pfizer received marketing authorization for Dupuytren’s by the European Commission on February 28, 2011 and began sales in certain countries of the EU in April 2011.  We have partnered with Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation (“Asahi Kasei”) for development and commercialization of XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s in Japan. We have also partnered with Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Actelion”) for development and commercialization of XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s in Australia, Brazil, Canada and Mexico.  In July 2012, we were granted a Notice of Compliance (approval) by Health Canada for

 

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XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture in adults with a palpable cord in Canada.  Actelion expects to make XIAFLEX available to patients in Canada in the first half of 2013.

 

We are seeking a partner or partners for development and commercialization in the rest of the world.  U.S. XIAFLEX net revenues increased to $13.2 million compared to $10.3 million for the same 2011 period.  Worldwide net revenues for XIAFLEX were $15.7 million for the third quarter of 2012, an increase as compared to $13.1 million in the third quarter of 2011. International XIAFLEX net revenues decreased for the third quarter of 2012 from the comparable 2011 period because the third quarter 2011 included cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments aggregating $1.0 million relating to international contract milestones earned in the period. Cumulative catch-up revenue amortization recorded in the third quarter of 2012 was insignificant.  Net of catch-up revenue amortization, XIAFLEX international revenues in the third quarter of 2012 increased $0.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2011.

 

Our current product pipeline includes:

 

Phase III:

 

·                  XIAFLEX for the treatment of Peyronie’s with top-line data having been reported in the second quarter of 2012

 

Phase IIa:

 

·                  XIAFLEX for the treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis (“Frozen Shoulder syndrome”) with top-line data expected in the first half of 2013

 

Phase Ib:

 

·                  XIAFLEX for the treatment of edematous fibrosclerotic panniculopathy (“cellulite”) with top-line data expected in the fourth quarter of 2012

 

In addition to the above, we have an exclusive option for the exclusive rights to pursue any additional indications for XIAFLEX (other than dermal formulations labeled for topical administration).

 

Our vision is to build a rapidly growing, profitable and sustainable biopharmaceutical company.  To achieve this vision we plan to:

 

·                  maximize revenues of Testim and XIAFLEX in the currently approved indications;

 

·                  deliver on our current product pipeline;

 

·                  build out our pipeline with products in our current or additional specialty therapeutic areas through acquisitions or in-licensing activities; and

 

·                  continue our focus on financial discipline.

 

In the short term, we plan to focus on excellence in commercial execution with respect to Testim and XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s, bringing additional indications for XIAFLEX to market, and pursuing opportunities for growth through in-licensing or acquisition activities in our current or additional specialty therapeutic areas.  We believe that we are well positioned to be a profitable and sustainable specialty biopharmaceutical company by executing on these core strategic initiatives.  Although our current sales forces for Testim and XIAFLEX have achieved 2011 U.S. average revenues per employee of approximately $1.4 and $0.7 million, respectively, we believe that we can further leverage these sales forces and our expertise in clinical development and regulatory strategy with the addition of new products.  We plan to be opportunistic and nimble with respect to corporate development and licensing opportunities.  We will explore opportunities to add marketed products and/or product opportunities that we believe represent a good strategic fit and are fiscally responsible.  Although we may seek products that have a therapeutic fit with XIAFLEX or Testim, we believe that the core competencies we have with respect to drug development and commercialization can be applied to a number of other specialty focused therapeutic areas.

 

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The product candidates in our pipeline are at various stages of preclinical and clinical development. The path to regulatory approval includes several phases of nonclinical and clinical study to collect data to support an application to regulatory authorities to allow us to market a product for treatment of a specified disease indication. There are many difficulties and uncertainties inherent in research and development and the introduction of new products. There is a high rate of failure inherent in new drug discovery and development. To bring a drug from the discovery phase to regulatory approval, and ultimately to market, takes many years and incurs significant cost. Failure can occur at any point in the process, including after the product is approved based on post-market factors. New product candidates that appear promising in development may fail to reach the market or may have only limited commercial success because of efficacy or safety concerns, inability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals, limited scope of approved uses, reimbursement challenges, difficulty or excessive costs to manufacture, or infringement of the patents or intellectual property rights of others. Delays and uncertainties in the FDA approval process and the approval processes in other countries can result in delays in product launches and lost market opportunity. Consequently, it can be very difficult to predict which products will ultimately be submitted for approval, which have the highest likelihood of obtaining approval, and which will be commercially viable and generate profits for the Company. Successful results in preclinical or phase I/II/III clinical studies may not be an accurate predictor of the ultimate safety or effectiveness of a drug or product candidate and do not guarantee that the FDA or the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) or any other governmental regulators will approve a product that we believe has an attractive clinical profile.

 

Phase I Clinical Trials

 

Phase I human clinical trials begin when regulatory agencies allow a request to initiate clinical investigations of a new drug or product candidate and usually involve small numbers of healthy volunteers or subjects. The trials are designed to determine the safety, metabolism, dosing and pharmacologic actions of a drug in humans, the potential side effects of the product candidates associated with increasing drug doses and, if possible, to gain early evidence of the product candidate’s effectiveness. Phase I clinical studies generally take from 6 to 12 months or more to complete.

 

Phase II Clinical Trials

 

Phase II clinical trials are conducted on a limited number of patients with the targeted disease, usually involving no more than several hundred patients, to evaluate appropriate dosage and the effectiveness of a drug for a particular indication or indications and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks associated with the drug. An initial evaluation of the drug’s effectiveness on patients is performed and additional information on the drug’s safety and dosage range is obtained. Our Phase II clinical trials typically include up to 200 patients and may take approximately two years to complete.

 

Phase III Clinical Trials

 

Phase III clinical trials are performed after preliminary evidence suggesting effectiveness of a drug has been obtained. Phase III clinical trials are intended to gather additional information about the effectiveness and safety that is needed to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug and to provide an adequate basis for physician labeling. They typically include controlled multi-center trials and involve a larger target patient population, ranging from several hundred to several thousand patients to ensure that study results are statistically significant. During Phase III clinical trials, physicians monitor patients to determine efficacy and to gather further information on safety. These trials are generally global in nature and are designed to generate data necessary to submit the product to regulatory agencies for marketing approval. Phase III testing can often last from 2 to 5 years.

 

Regulatory Review

 

If a product successfully completes a Phase III clinical trial and is submitted to governmental regulators, such as the FDA in the United States or the EMA in the European Union, the time to final marketing approval can vary from six months (for a U.S. filing that is designated for priority review by the FDA) to several years, depending on a number of variables, such as the disease state, the strength and complexity of the data presented, the novelty of the target or compound, risk-management approval and the time required for the agency(ies) to evaluate the submission. There is no guarantee that a potential

 

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treatment will receive marketing approval, or that decisions on marketing approvals or indications will be consistent across geographic areas.

 

STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS

 

We have entered into agreements for the licensing of technology and products. We intend to pursue other licensing agreements and collaborations in the future. We have secured collaboration partners for the sale of products in geographic locations where we do not have our own sales force. We may pursue other collaborations in the future.

 

Testim

 

License from FCB

 

In May 2000, Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Bentley”) granted us an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license to make and sell products incorporating its patented transdermal gel formulation technology that contains testosterone (the “May 2000 License”). We produce Testim under the May 2000 License. The term of the May 2000 License is determined on a country-by-country basis and extends until the later of patent expiration in a country or 10 years from the date of first commercial sale. Under this agreement, we were required to make up-front and milestone payments upon contract signing, the decision to develop the underlying product, and the receipt of FDA approval. In June 2008, CPEX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“CPEX”) was spun out of Bentley and became the assignee of certain Bentley assets, including the license agreement governing the May 2000 License and patents we licensed under that agreement. In April 2011, CPEX was acquired by FCB I Holdings Inc. (“FCB”), a newly formed company which is controlled by Footstar Corporation, and the licensed patents were assigned to FCB. The rights and obligations under the license agreement described above inure to FCB and continue to be effective, as will our rights and obligations thereunder. See “Patents and Proprietary Rights” for a discussion of the patents we license from FCB.

 

Under the May 2000 License, we are obligated to make quarterly royalty payments to FCB based on tiered percentages of the annual net sales of Testim. For net sales of Testim in countries in which FCB holds an applicable enforceable patent, the royalty percentage is within the range of 5-15% for annual net sales per country in the U.S. and Canada and, in all other countries, is equal to a single digit percentage plus a portion of certain additional payments received by us for the sale of Testim. For net sales of Testim in countries in which FCB does not hold an applicable enforceable patent, the royalty percentage is a single digit percentage, the precise value of which is dependent upon whether FCB holds any applicable enforceable patents in other countries at the applicable time of sale.

 

Each party may terminate the May 2000 License as a result of the other party’s bankruptcy, provided that FCB may not so terminate the May 2000 License so long as it continues to receive royalty payments from us under the May 2000 License. We may terminate the May 2000 License as a result of FCB’s breach or dissolution or cessation of operations. FCB may terminate the May 2000 License as a result of material non-payment by us that continues for thirty days after FCB provides notice of such non-payment.

 

License to Ferring

 

In November 2008, we entered into a distribution and license agreement with Ferring (the “Ferring Agreement”). Pursuant to the Ferring Agreement, we appointed Ferring as our exclusive distributor of Testim in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden , the U.K. and all other EU countries where Ferring obtains marketing authorization (the “Ferring Territory”).  Ferring gained approval in July 2012 to distribute Testim in the following additional territories:  Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Hungary, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and the Slovak Republic.  We also granted Ferring an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to import, market, sell and distribute Testim in the Ferring Territory. Ferring is required to purchase all Testim supply from us and to make certain sales milestone and royalty payments. In addition, Ferring was required to make certain up-front and milestone payments to us related to the transfer to Ferring of the marketing authorizations in

 

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each country within the Ferring Territory. The initial term of the Ferring Agreement expires on a country-by-country basis ten years after the first commercial sale of Testim in each such country, subject to automatic five-year renewal terms unless either party elects not to renew at least one year prior to the expiration of the then current term.  Either party may terminate the Ferring Agreement as a result of the other party’s breach or bankruptcy.  We may terminate the Ferring Agreement on a country-by-country basis if Ferring fails to meet specified commercial targets or if Ferring or its affiliates commercializes a competing product in any country of the Territory.  We may also terminate the Ferring Agreement in the event of the termination of the May 2000 License or in the event of unauthorized sales of Testim by Ferring outside of the Ferring Territory.  Ferring may terminate the Ferring Agreement on a country-by-country basis upon specified regulatory or intellectual property events.  Ferring may also terminate the Ferring Agreement upon specified supply disruptions.

 

Under the Ferring Agreement, Ferring paid us $6,200,000 in upfront and milestone payments, and may pay us up to an aggregate of $30,000,000 in additional milestone payments based on the initial achievement of specified increasing annual net sales milestones. In addition, under the Ferring Agreement, Ferring is obligated to make quarterly royalty payments to us based on a single digit percentage of net sales of Testim on a country-by-country basis.  The precise applicable royalty percentage is greater for net sales in countries where Testim is covered by an applicable valid patent.

 

License to Paladin

 

We entered into a license and distribution agreement with Paladin in December 2006 (the “Paladin Agreement”). We granted Paladin an exclusive license to use and sell Testim in Canada. The terms of the Paladin Agreement require Paladin to purchase all Testim supply from us.  The initial term of the Paladin Agreement expires on the later of 15 years from its effective date and the expiration of the last valid patent covering Testim in Canada, subject to automatic three-year renewal terms.  Either party may terminate the Paladin Agreement as a result of the other party’s breach or bankruptcy.  We may terminate the Paladin Agreement if Paladin fails to meet specified commercial targets or make specified payments in lieu thereof.  We may also terminate the Paladin Agreement if Paladin sells competitive products in Canada or in the event of material unauthorized sales of Testim by Paladin outside of Canada.  Paladin may terminate the Paladin Agreement upon specified regulatory or intellectual property events or upon specified supply disruptions.

 

Under the Paladin Agreement, Paladin paid us $1,000,000 in upfront and milestone payments, and may pay us up to an aggregate of $5,000,000 in additional milestone payments based on the initial achievement of specified increasing annual net sales milestones. In addition, under the Paladin Agreement, Paladin is obligated to make quarterly royalty payments to us based on a specified percentage within the range of 10-20% of net sales of Testim in Canada.

 

XIAFLEX

 

License from BioSpecifics

 

In June 2004, we entered into a development and license agreement with BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. (“BioSpecifics”) and amended this agreement in May 2005, December 2005, December 2008 and August 2011 (the “BioSpecifics Agreement”). Under the BioSpecifics Agreement, we have exclusive worldwide rights to develop, market and sell certain products containing the collagenase enzyme, which we refer to as XIAFLEX. Our licensed rights concern the development and commercialization of products, other than dermal formulations labeled for topical administration, and currently, our licensed rights cover the indications of Dupuytren’s, Peyronie’s, Frozen Shoulder syndrome and, upon our optional payment of $500,000 to BioSpecifics, cellulite. We may further expand our rights under the BioSpecifics Agreement, at our option, to cover other indications as they are developed by us or BioSpecifics.

 

The BioSpecifics Agreement extends, on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis, for the longer of any applicable patent life, the expiration of any regulatory exclusivity period or 12 years. Either party may terminate this agreement in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency by the other party. Additionally, either party may terminate this agreement if the other party is in material breach of its

 

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obligations under the agreement which continues for a period of 90 days following receipt of written notice of such material breach. We may terminate this agreement in its entirety, or on a country-by-country basis, on an indication-by-indication basis, or on a product-by-product basis, at any time upon 90 days prior written notice to BioSpecifics. If this agreement is properly terminated by us, we will retain a non-exclusive license for these rights. See “Patents and Proprietary Rights” below for a discussion of the patents we license from BioSpecifics.

 

We are responsible, at our own cost and expense, for developing the formulation and finished dosage form of products and arranging for the clinical supply of products.

 

We have been, and will be, obligated to make contingent milestone payments to BioSpecifics upon the filing of regulatory applications and receipt of regulatory approval. We have paid BioSpecifics $22.8 million under the BioSpecifics Agreement, of which we paid $4.6 million in 2011and $0.6 million in 2012. The 2011 payments included a payment of approximately $3.8 million, which represented BioSpecifics’ share of the net $41.1 million which Pfizer paid to us as milestone payments under the Pfizer Agreement (as described below). The 2011 payments also included a payment of approximately $0.8 million, which represented BioSpecifics’ share of the $15 million which Asahi Kasei paid to us as milestone payments under the Asahi Agreement (as described below).  In 2012, after we received the $10 million up-front payment and a subsequent $0.5 million milestone payment from Actelion under the Actelion Agreement (as described below), we made payments to BioSpecifics totaling $0.6 million. Additional milestone obligations will be due to BioSpecifics upon further acceptance of filings, approvals and achievement of certain sales levels by our partners. Additionally, if we exercise an option to develop and license XIAFLEX for additional medical indications, an exercised indication fee will be due. Pursuant to the BioSpecifics Agreement, the exercised indication fee for each additional indication, including cellulite, is $500,000.  In addition, under the BioSpecifics Agreement, we are obligated to make quarterly royalty payments to BioSpecifics based on a specified percentage within the range of 5-15% of net sales of XIAFLEX by us in the U.S., by Pfizer (or any successor or subsequent licensee) in the EU and certain Eurasian countries, and by Asahi Kasei in Japan.  The royalty percentage decreases if a generic to XIAFLEX is marketed in these territories.

 

Under the BioSpecifics Agreement, we have the exclusive right to manufacture any pharmaceutical product containing the collagenase enzyme as an active ingredient:

 

·      for the indications of Dupuytren’s, Peyronie’s and Frozen Shoulder syndrome (such indications, together with such indications that may be added under the terms of the BioSpecifics Agreement, the “Field”), and for any indications outside the Field which BioSpecifics elects not to pursue; and

·      for early-stage development activities through phase II clinical trials for any indications.

 

We have the non-exclusive right to manufacture any pharmaceutical product containing the collagenase enzyme as an active ingredient:

 

·      for supply to BioSpecifics for in vitro development; and

·      for post-phase II development (including submissions for regulatory approval) and commercialization of indications outside the Field which Auxilium elects not to pursue.

 

BioSpecifics currently retains the right to manufacture:

 

·      collagenase for use as a reagent for tissue disassociation;

·      collagenase for performing in vitro research and development unless we elect to supply product for such purposes;

·      collagenase for purposes of development and commercialization of any indications outside the Field which we elect not to pursue; and

·      collagenase for any early-stage development activities conducted by BioSpecifics through phase II clinical trials for any indications outside the Field, but only if we fail to supply product, diluent or placebo for such purpose.

 

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We are responsible, at our cost, for performing early stage development activities for the treatment of edematous fibrosclerotic panniculopathy, more commonly known as cellulite. BioSpecifics has granted us an exclusive license to research, develop, manufacture and use XIAFLEX in connection with this development, and we have the option, upon completion of such early stage development and upon payment to BioSpecifics of a one-time $500,000 license fee, to add the treatment of cellulite to our licensed indications under the BioSpecifics Agreement.

 

In the event that we sublicense the right to sell XIAFLEX in any country outside of the U.S., the EU and certain Eurasian countries or Japan — as we did in February 2012 to Actelion for Australia, Brazil, Canada and Mexico—we must pay BioSpecifics a specified fraction of the royalty we receive from such sublicense (which payment to BioSpecifics is capped at a specified percentage—within the range of 5-15%—of net sales of XIAFLEX within the applicable country), and a specified mark-up on our cost of goods related to supply of XIAFLEX (which mark-up is capped at a specified percentage—within the range of 5-15%—of our cost of goods of XIAFLEX for the applicable country).

 

License to Pfizer

 

Under the Pfizer Agreement, we granted to Pfizer the right to develop and commercialize, with the right to sublicense, XIAPEX (EU tradename for XIAFLEX) for the treatment of Peyronie’s and Dupuytren’s upon receipt of the applicable regulatory approvals in the 27 member countries of the EU as it existed as of the effective date of the Pfizer Agreement (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom (the “UK”)), as well as Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Kirghiz Republic, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan (the “Pfizer Territory”).

 

Pfizer received marketing authorization by the European Commission on February 28, 2011 and XIAPEX is now available in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, and the UK.

 

Pfizer is obligated to pay certain regulatory and milestone payments to us as well as a specified royalty on net sales of XIAPEX in the Pfizer Territory. As of December 31, 2011, Pfizer had paid us $135 million in up-front and regulatory milestone payments under the Pfizer Agreement. Of this $135 million, Pfizer paid us $45 million in 2011 in connection with the achievement of the regulatory milestones upon the first commercial sales of XIAPEX in Spain and the UK, net of certain development and regulatory costs amounting to $3.9 million that Pfizer was contractually allowed to recoup.  Pfizer remains obligated to pay us up to an additional $350 million if certain specified additional regulatory and commercial milestones for XIAFLEX (on an indication-by-indication basis or for the product as a whole, as the case may be) are achieved prior to April 24, 2013 (which is the date that the Pfizer Agreement, as described below in more detail, will terminate by mutual agreement of the parties pursuant to the Pfizer Amendment). We are not expecting, however, that any additional milestone payments will be paid by Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement prior to the mutual termination date of April 24, 2013. We will also owe BioSpecifics 8.5% of any future regulatory or commercial milestone payments received from Pfizer. In addition, the Pfizer Agreement provides for quarterly royalty payments based on tiered, double-digit percentages of the aggregate annual net sales of XIAPEX in the Pfizer Territory. Subject to the requirement that Pfizer make certain specified minimum royalty payments, the royalty percentage tiers feature royalty percentages within the ranges of 30-40%, 35-45% and 40-50%. The applicable royalty percentage increases from tier to tier upon the achievement of a specified threshold of aggregate annual net sales of XIAPEX and decreases if a generic to XIAPEX is marketed in the Pfizer Territory.

 

Pfizer is required to obtain XIAPEX exclusively from us. We were primarily responsible for development activities prior to granting of product approval, and Pfizer has been primarily responsible for development activities in the Pfizer Territory since product approval. We control product development at all times outside of the Pfizer Territory. Pfizer is responsible for preparation of regulatory materials necessary for obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals in the Pfizer Territory, and for the associated regulatory costs. Pfizer is solely responsible for commercializing XIAPEX in the Pfizer

 

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Territory during the term of the Pfizer Agreement and is solely responsible for costs associated with commercializing XIAPEX in the Pfizer Territory.

 

Either party may terminate the Pfizer Agreement as a result of the other party’s breach or bankruptcy.  Pursuant to the Pfizer Amendment, the Pfizer Agreement will terminate no later than April 24, 2013 (the “Termination Date”).  Prior to this mutual Termination Date, the Parties will continue to perform all of their obligations as described in the Pfizer Agreement.  After the Termination Date, all rights held by Pfizer to commercialize XIAPEX and the responsibility for regulatory activities for XIAPEX in the aforementioned countries will revert, at no cost, to the Company. In addition, Pfizer will have the right to sell its remaining XIAPEX inventory for the six month period following the Termination Date so long as Pfizer continues to make the commercialization and royalty payments on such sales that were established pursuant to the Pfizer Agreement.

 

The remaining deferred revenue and deferred cost balances relating to the Pfizer Agreement totaled $103,404,000 and $9,311,000, respectively, at September 30, 2012. In the fourth quarter of 2012, cumulative catch-up adjustments of the Pfizer Agreement revenue and cost will be recorded to reflect the revised term of the Pfizer Agreement. As a result, the fourth quarter revenue amortization of deferred up-front and milestone payments received from Pfizer will amount to $93,601,000 and the fourth quarter amortization of the related deferred cost will amount to $8,429,000. The deferred revenue and deferred cost balances remaining at December 31, 2012 will be recognized in income in 2013 over the remaining term of the Pfizer Agreement.

 

License to Asahi Kasei

 

On March 22, 2011, we entered into a development, commercialization and supply agreement with Asahi Kasei (the “Asahi Agreement”). Under the Asahi Agreement, we granted Asahi Kasei the exclusive right to develop and commercialize XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s in Japan upon receipt of the applicable regulatory approvals. We also granted Asahi Kasei the right of first negotiation to obtain exclusive rights to commercialize any new XIAFLEX indications in Japan during the term of the Asahi Agreement. Asahi Kasei paid us an up-front payment of $15 million in March 2011. In addition, Asahi Kasei may make up to $247 million in potential payments, with $37 million tied to development and regulatory milestones and $210 million tied to achievement of aggregate annual net sales thresholds. In addition, the Asahi Agreement provides for quarterly royalty payments based on tiered, double-digit percentages of the aggregate annual net sales of XIAFLEX in Japan. Subject to the requirement that Asahi Kasei make certain specified minimum royalty payments, the royalty percentage tiers feature royalty percentages within the ranges of 30-40% and 35-45%. The applicable royalty percentage increases from tier to tier upon the achievement of a specified threshold of aggregate annual net sales of XIAFLEX and decreases if a generic to XIAFLEX is marketed in Japan.

 

Under the Asahi Agreement, Asahi Kasei will be responsible for all clinical development, regulatory and commercialization activities for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s for the Japanese market and we will be reimbursed for all costs we may incur in connection with these activities. We will be responsible for all clinical and commercial manufacturing and supply of XIAFLEX for the Japanese market. Each party may terminate the Asahi Agreement as a result of the other party’s breach or bankruptcy.  In the event that, based on consultation with Japanese regulatory authorities, unexpected additional investment would be imposed on Asahi Kasei due to the necessity of expanding clinical studies beyond specified cost thresholds, Asahi Kasei may terminate the Asahi Agreement with respect to Peyronie’s upon written notice following the third anniversary of the Asahi Agreement’s effective date. In the event of termination, all licenses and rights granted to Asahi Kasei under the Asahi Agreement will revert, or be assigned, to us and Asahi Kasei will provide certain assistance with respect to transferring certain of Asahi Kasei’s know-how. In the event of termination by Asahi Kasei, all licenses and rights granted to us under the Asahi Agreement will terminate. Subject to each party’s termination rights, the term of the Asahi Agreement extends on a product-by-product basis from the date of the Asahi

 

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Agreement until the last to occur of (i) the date on which the product is no longer covered by a valid claim of a patent, (ii) the 15th anniversary of the first commercial sale of the product, or (iii) the entry of a generic to XIAFLEX in the Japanese market.

 

License to Actelion

 

On February 22, 2012, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Actelion (the “Actelion Agreement”). Under the terms of the Actelion Agreement, we granted Actelion exclusive rights to develop and commercialize XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s in Australia, Brazil, Canada and Mexico upon receipt of the applicable regulatory approvals. We also granted Actelion the right of first negotiation to obtain exclusive rights to commercialize any new XIAFLEX indications in these countries during the term of the Actelion Agreement. Actelion paid us an up-front payment of $10 million in the first quarter of 2012. In July 2012, the Company was granted a Notice of Compliance (approval) by Health Canada for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture in adults with a palpable cord in Canada. As a result of this milestone, Actelion paid the Company $500,000.Actelion may make up to $58.0 million in potential payments, with $15.5 million tied to regulatory, pricing, and reimbursement milestones and $42.5 million tied to achievement of aggregate annual net sales thresholds. In addition, the Actelion Agreement provides for quarterly royalty payments based on tiered, double-digit percentages of the aggregate annual net sales of XIAFLEX in these countries. The royalty percentage tiers feature royalty percentages within the ranges of 15-25%, 20-30%, and 25-35%. The applicable royalty percentage increases from tier to tier upon the achievement of specified thresholds of aggregate annual net sales of XIAFLEX and decreases if a generic to XIAFLEX is marketed in these countries.

 

Under the Actelion Agreement, Actelion will be responsible for all clinical development, regulatory and commercialization activities for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s and Peyronie’s for Australia, Brazil, Canada and Mexico and Actelion will reimburse us for all out-of-pocket costs we may incur in connection with these activities. We will be responsible for all clinical and commercial manufacturing and supply of XIAFLEX for these countries. Each party may terminate the Actelion Agreement as a result of the other party’s breach or bankruptcy. We may terminate the Actelion Agreement if Actelion fails to meet specified sales thresholds for specified time periods. After the second anniversary of the first commercial sale by Actelion of XIAFLEX, Actelion may terminate the Actelion Agreement (in whole or on a country-by-country basis) upon 180 days’ prior written notice to us. Subject to each party’s termination rights, the term of the Actelion Agreement extends on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis from the date of the Actelion Agreement until the last to occur of (i) the date on which the product is no longer covered by a valid claim of a patent, (ii) the 15th anniversary of the first commercial sale of the product, (iii) the achievement of a specified market share of generic versions of the product in such country or (iv) loss of certain marketing rights or data exclusivity in such country.

 

Recent Developments

 

For the third quarter of 2012, we reported a net loss of ($10.5) million, or ($0.21) per share, compared to a net loss of ($4.1) million, or ($0.08) per share for the third quarter of 2011.

 

In the third quarter of 2012, we began enrollment for a 600 patient study with XIAFLEX for the concurrent treatment of multiple palpable cords that, if successful, may allow us to seek FDA approval and expansion of the Dupuytren’s label.  Top-line data from the study is expected in the first half of 2014.

 

In the third quarter of 2012, we completed enrollment in our cellulite phase Ib, Frozen Shoulder phase IIa and phase IV XIAFLEX Dupuytren’s retreatment clinical trials.  Top-line data from these studies is expected in the fourth quarter of 2012, first quarter of 2013 and fourth quarter of 2013, respectively.

 

In November 2012, we submitted a sBLA to the FDA for XIAFLEX for the potential treatment of Peyronie’s disease.

 

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On September 11, 2012, we and FCB I LLC (“FCB”) learned that Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. (“Upsher-Smith”) had filed on September 10, 2012 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey a complaint for declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of non-infringement and/or invalidity of FCB’s U.S. Patent Nos.: 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  The referenced patents cover our Testim® 1% testosterone gel and are among the ten FCB patents covering Testim that are currently listed in the Orange Book.  These patents will expire between 2023 and 2025.  We and FCB have recently filed a Motion to Dismiss in this case.

 

In July 2012 we announced positive top-line data from our open-label phase IIIb trial evaluating XIAFLEX for the treatment of adult Dupuytren’s contracture patients with multiple palpable cords.  The data was also presented at the American Society for Surgery of the Hand in September 2012.  In this study, we enrolled 60 patients at eight sites throughout the U.S. and Australia who received two concurrent injections of 0.58 mg of XIAFLEX per affected hand and efficacy was based on a single injection per contracted joint.  At 30 days, 60% of all joints, 76% of metacarpophalangeal (MP) and 33% proximal interphalangeal joints achieved clinical success (defined as joint correction to 0 to 5 degrees) following this single injection when two 0.58 mg doses of XIAFLEX were administered concurrently into the same hand.  These response rates are numerically higher than the response rates seen after the first single injection in the double-blind placebo controlled phase III studies.  The most common adverse events (“AE’s”) reported in this phase IIIb trial were bruising, pain and swelling at the treatment site.  These AE’s were comparable to the previous trials with the following events being slightly higher with two concurrent injections; bruising, pain, pruritus, and lymphadenopathy.  As in the phase III studies, most AEs resolved within 14 days.  There has been no systemic hypersensitivity events reported in this trial or any of the previous XIAFLEX clinical studies reported to date.  Auxilium intends to present additional data from the trial at a future medical conference.

 

In July 2012, in anticipation of the December 31, 2013 expiration of the lease for our current corporate headquarters in Malvern, PA, we entered into an Agreement of Lease (the “New Lease”) with Chesterbrook Partners, LP (“Landlord”), pursuant to which we will lease a building located at 640 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 (the “Facility”).  The Facility consists of approximately 74,516 rentable square feet.  The Facility will serve as the Company’s new corporate headquarters.  We expect to move into the Facility in January 2013, subject to potential delay resulting from construction timing or unanticipated complications.

 

In July 2012, we were granted a Notice of Compliance (approval) by Health Canada for XIAFLEX for the treatment of Dupuytren’s contracture in adults with a palpable cord in Canada.  Our collaboration partner, Actelion, expects to make XIAFLEX available to patients in Canada in the first half of 2013.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Change in XIAFLEX Revenue Recognition

 

As discussed in Note 1 (d) to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained herein, in the first quarter of 2011, the Company began recognizing revenue for XIAFLEX product shipments at the time of delivery of XIAFLEX to the Company’s U.S. customers, which are primarily a limited number of wholesalers, specialty pharmacies and specialty distributors who ship the product on an as needed basis to individual healthcare providers. In contrast, during 2010, the recognition of revenue and related product costs, for XIAFLEX product shipments was deferred until those wholesalers, specialty pharmacies and specialty distributors shipped product to physicians for administration to patients because the Company could not initially assess the flow of XIAFLEX through its distribution channel as it was new to the marketplace. As a result of this change in revenue recognition, net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 include a benefit of $1,804,000 (representing revenue previously deferred, net of allowances of $59,000) and the net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes a benefit of $1,743,000, or $0.04 per share (representing the net revenue benefit partially offset by the related cost of goods sold).

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Net revenues.  Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 comprise the following:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Testim revenues-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues

 

$

54.6

 

$

52.9

 

$

1.7

 

3

%

International revenues

 

0.7

 

0.7

 

 

2

%

 

 

55.3

 

53.6

 

1.7

 

3

%

XIAFLEX revenues-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues

 

13.2

 

10.3

 

2.9

 

29

%

International revenues

 

2.5

 

2.8

 

(0.3

)

-12

%

 

 

15.7

 

13.1

 

2.6

 

20

%

Total net revenues

 

$

71.0

 

$

66.7

 

$

4.3

 

6

%

Revenue allowances as a percentage of gross U.S. revenues

 

32

%

30

%

2

%

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues shown in the above table represent the product sales of the Company within the U.S. net of allowances provided on such sales. International revenues represent the amortization of deferred up-front and milestone payments the Company has received on its out-licensing agreements, together with royalties earned on product sales by the licensees.

 

Testim

 

The increase in Testim net U.S. revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the comparable prior year period resulted primarily from increases in pricing , net of revenue allowances, partially offset by a slight decline in shipment levels. Testim net U.S. revenues for the third quarter of

 

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2012 benefited from an increase in net selling price of 5% consisting of gross price increases having a cumulative impact of 8% over the comparable 2011 period, offset in part by an increase in revenue allowances for managed care contract rebates and government health plan charge-backs.  According to National Prescription Audit data from IMS Health, a pharmaceutical market research firm, Testim total prescriptions for the third quarter of 2012 increased 1% over the comparable period of 2011.

 

XIAFLEX

 

Total revenues for XIAFLEX in the third quarter of 2012 were $15.7 million compared to $13.1 million in the third quarter of 2011. Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 include $13.2 million of net U.S. product sales of XIAFLEX compared to the $10.3 million recorded in the third quarter of 2011. This increase represents the growth in product shipments. XIAFLEX international revenues in the third quarter of 2012 decreased compared to the third quarter of 2011 due principally to the catch-up milestone amortization of approximately $1.0 million that was recognized in 2011 on milestone payments earned in the period. Cumulative catch-up revenue amortization recorded in the third quarter of 2012 was insignificant.  Net of catch-up revenue amortization, XIAFLEX international revenues in the third quarter of 2012 increased $0.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2011.

 

Revenue allowances

 

Revenue allowances as a percentage of gross U.S. revenues for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 increased due to higher levels of managed care contract rebates and government health plan charge-backs resulting from certain new managed care contracts for Testim, partially offset by the higher mix of XIAFLEX U.S. revenues which carries a lower revenue allowance percentage compared to that of Testim.

 

Cost of goods sold.  Cost of goods sold was $15.8 million and $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Cost of goods sold reflects the cost of product sold, royalty obligations due to the Company’s licensors, and the amortization of the deferred costs associated with the Pfizer Agreement and the Actelion Agreement. The increase in cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2012 over the comparable period in 2011 was principally attributable to the increase in Testim units sold.  Gross margin on our net revenues was 78% in the third quarter of 2012 compared to 80% in the comparable 2011 period. The decrease in the gross margin rate is primarily due to the high margin catch-up amortization that was recognized from XIAFLEX milestones in the third quarter of 2011 and the non-recurring benefit of $1.1 million recorded in 2011 for past claims from our licensor which by contract we were allowed to offset against the royalty otherwise payable on XIAFLEX sales.

 

Research and development expenses. Investments in research and development for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 were $10.6 million, compared to $14.2 million for 2011.  This decrease in expense resulted principally from the lower level of spending in the current year on the development of a larger scale XIAFLEX production process and XIAFLEX phase III clinical trials for the treatment of Peyronie’s disease, offset in part by the spending in 2012 for the study of XIAFLEX for treatment of adult Dupuytren’s contracture patients with multiple palpable cords.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $55.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 compared with $43.3 million for the year-ago quarter. This increase was primarily due to a higher level of spending and change in the timing of spend this year for XIAFLEX and Testim marketing and advertising. In addition, the 2012 period includes a non-cash expense of $2.2 million for post-contract expiration payments under the GSK Agreement as explained in footnote 5(b) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. With the expected incremental revenue contribution from the GSK Agreement, our annual selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to continue to increase in future periods.

 

Interest income.  Interest income relates primarily to interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and

 

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short-term investments.

 

Interest expense.  Interest expense in 2011 related primarily to the costs associated with the Company’s two year $30 million revolving credit line which was secured in August 2009, and which expired in August 2011.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Net revenues.  Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 comprise the following:

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

Testim revenues-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues

 

$

175.0

 

$

148.2

 

$

26.8

 

18

%

International revenues

 

2.7

 

2.1

 

0.6

 

30

%

 

 

177.7

 

150.3

 

27.4

 

18

%

XIAFLEX revenues-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues

 

37.7

 

28.8

 

8.9

 

31

%

Revenue recognition change

 

0.0

 

1.8

 

(1.8

)

n/a

 

International revenues

 

7.4

 

10.1

 

(2.7

)

-28

%

 

 

45.1

 

40.7

 

4.4

 

11

%

Total net revenues

 

$

222.8

 

$

191.0

 

$

31.8

 

17

%

Revenue allowance as a percentage of :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gross U.S. revenues

 

32

%

26

%

6

%

 

 

 

Net U.S. revenues shown in the above table represent the product sales of the Company within the U.S. net of allowances provided on such sales. International revenues represent the amortization of deferred up-front and milestone payments the Company has received through its out-licensing agreements, together with royalties earned on product sales by the licensees.

 

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a correction of an error in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 that resulted from an understatement of the accrual for government health plan charge-backs. This correction reduced Net revenues and Net income reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 in the amount of $820,000.  Management believes this adjustment is not material to the Company’s results of operations for 2012 and 2011.

 

Testim

 

The increase in Testim net U.S. revenues resulted primarily from growth in Testim demand resulting from increased prescriptions and increases in pricing, partially offset by an increase in revenue allowances. According to National Prescription Audit data from IMS Health, a pharmaceutical market research firm, Testim total prescriptions for the first nine months of 2012 grew 13% over the comparable period of 2011. We believe that Testim prescription growth in the 2012 period over the 2011 period benefited from overall market growth and the continued focus of our sales force on the promotion of Testim to urologists, endocrinologists and select primary care physicians. Testim net U.S. revenues the first nine months of 2012 benefited from an increase in net selling price of 3% consisting of gross price increases having a cumulative impact of 13% over the comparable 2011 period, offset in part by an increase in revenue allowances for managed care contract rebates and government health plan charge-backs.

 

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XIAFLEX

 

Total revenues for XIAFLEX in the first nine months of 2012 were $45.1 million compared to $40.7 million in the first nine months of 2011, including the impact of the 2011 change in revenue recognition. Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 include $37.7 million of net U.S. product sales of XIAFLEX compared to the $28.8 million recorded in the first nine months of 2011. This increase represents the growth in product shipments offset by the cost of a co-pay assistance program established in late 2011. XIAFLEX international revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 decreased compared to the corresponding 2011 period due principally to the catch-up milestone amortization of approximately $4.8 million that was recognized in 2011 on milestone payments earned in the period. Net of the 2011 catch-up revenue amortization, XIAFLEX international revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $2.0 million compared to the comparable 2011 period.

 

Revenue allowances

 

Revenue allowances as a percentage of gross U.S. revenues for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 increased due to higher levels of managed care contract rebates and government health plan charge-backs resulting from certain new managed care contracts for Testim acquired in mid-2011 and the $0.8 million prior period correction of government health plan charge-backs discussed above, partially offset by the higher mix of XIAFLEX U.S. revenues which carries a lower revenue allowance percentage compared to that of Testim.

 

Cost of goods sold.  Cost of goods sold was $50.2 million and $39.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Cost of goods sold reflects the cost of product sold, royalty obligations due to the Company’s licensors, and the amortization of the deferred costs associated with the Pfizer Agreement and Actelion Agreement. The increase in cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 over the comparable period in 2011 was principally attributable to the increase in Testim units sold.  Gross margin on our net revenues was 77 % in the first nine months of 2012 compared to 80% in the comparable 2011 period. The decrease in the gross margin rate is primarily due to the high margin catch-up amortization that was recognized from XIAFLEX milestones in the 2011 period and the non-recurring benefit of $2.0 million recorded in 2011 for past claims from our licensor which by contract we were allowed to offset against the royalty otherwise payable on XIAFLEX sales.

 

Research and development expenses. Research and development spending for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $32.8 million, compared to $43.2 million for 2011.  This decrease in expense results principally from the lower level of spending in the current year on the ongoing Peyronie’s clinical trials and XIAFLEX production process improvements, offset in part by the spending in 2012 for the study of XIAFLEX for treatment of adult Dupuytren’s contracture patients with multiple palpable cords and for new indications.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $144.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared with $129.8 million for the year-ago comparable period. This increase was primarily due to increased spending for XIAFLEX marketing and direct to consumer advertising.  In addition, the 2012 period includes a $2.2 million non-cash expense for post-contract expiration payments under the GSK Agreement as explained in footnote 5(b) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. With the expected incremental revenue contribution from the GSK Agreement, our annual selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to continue to increase in future periods.

 

Interest income.  Interest income related primarily to interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.

 

Interest expense.  Interest expense in 2011 relates primarily to the costs associated with the

 

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Company’s two year $30 million revolving credit line which was secured in August 2009, and which expired in August 2011.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We had $173.5 million and $154.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We believe that our current financial resources and sources of liquidity will be adequate for the Company to fund our anticipated operations for the next twelve months. We may elect to raise additional funds in order to enhance our sales and marketing efforts for our current products or additional products we may acquire, commercialize any product candidates or current products with new indications that receive regulatory approval, enhance our ability to acquire businesses or companies or to acquire or in-license approved products or product candidates or technologies for development, and to maintain adequate cash reserves to minimize financial market fundraising risks. Insufficient funds may cause us to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our development, commercialization or expansion activities. Our future capital needs and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including:

 

·                  our ability to successfully market in the U.S. Testim, XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s and, upon approval, XIAFLEX for Peyronie’s disease;

 

·                  entry into the marketplace of competitive products, including a generic to Testim or a competing product;

 

·                  third-party payor coverage and reimbursement for our products;

 

·                  the cost of manufacturing, distributing, marketing and selling our products;

 

·                  the scope, rate of progress and cost of our product development activities;

 

·                  the costs of supplying and commercializing our products and product candidates;

 

·                  the effect of competing technological and market developments;

 

·                  the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights, including costs associated with the matter of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and CPEX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. vs. Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. filed on December 4, 2008 in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, the matter of Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and FCB I LLC vs. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NV) et al, filed on May 23, 2012, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, the matter filed by Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. for declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of non-infringement and/or invalidity of certain FCB U.S. Patents in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on September 10, 2012, or the outcome of either litigation, or any other matter that may result from a challenge to our intellectual property rights; and

 

·                  the extent to which we acquire or invest in businesses and technologies.

 

If additional funds are required, we may raise such funds from time to time through public or private sales of equity or debt securities or from bank or other loans. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could materially adversely impact our growth plans and our financial condition or results of operations. Additional equity financing, if available, may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock and may involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Cash provided by operations was $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $26.1 million for the comparable 2011 period. Cash provided by operations in 2012 resulted primarily from the $10.5 million of up-front and milestone payments received from Actelion, offset by

 

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BioSpecifics’ share of this payment amounting to $0.6 million. Cash provided by operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 resulted primarily from the $15.0 million up-front payment received from Asahi and the $33.6 million of net milestone payments received from Pfizer, offset by BioSpecific’s share of these up-front and milestone payments and operating losses (net of stock compensation expenses and other non-cash charges).

 

Cash used in investing activities was $19.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to cash used of $105.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The cash impact of investing activities in both years relates primarily to purchases, net of redemptions, of short-term investments in marketable debt securities and investments in property and equipment.  Our investments in property and equipment relate primarily to improvements made to our Horsham biological manufacturing facility and our information technology infrastructure for the production of XIAFLEX.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $12.0 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Cash provided by financing activities in both periods resulted primarily from cash receipts from stock option exercises and employee stock purchases, net of treasury shares acquired in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements on stock awards to certain officers and employees.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a) (4) of Regulation S-K.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1(d) - New Accounting Pronouncements to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are subject to market risks in the normal course of our business, including changes in interest rates and exchange rates. There have been no significant changes in our exposure to market risks since December 31, 2011. Refer to “Item 7 A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for additional information.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their respective evaluations as of the end of the period covered by this Report, that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurances, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

 

Upsher-Smith Litigation

 

As previously reported in Part I, Item 3 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, we and CPEX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (predecessor in interest to FCB I Holdings Inc. (“FCB”)) filed on December 4, 2008 a lawsuit against Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. (“Upsher-Smith”) for infringement of the ‘968 Patent, which covers Testim (the “Upsher-Smith Litigation”).  The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. We and FCB are seeking a judgment (1) declaring that Upsher-Smith’s act of filing the Abbreviated New Drug Application seeking approval from the FDA to market a generic version of Testim prior to the January 2025 expiration of the ‘968 Patent is an act of infringement, (2) declaring that the making, using or selling of the product for which Upsher-Smith is seeking approval infringes the ‘968 Patent, (3) ordering that the effective date of the FDA’s approval of the product not be until the expiration of the ‘968 Patent, (4) enjoining Upsher-Smith from making, using or selling the product for which it seeks approval until the expiration of the ‘968 Patent, and (5) awarding Auxilium and FCB their costs and expenses in the action. We and CPEX filed this lawsuit under the Hatch-Waxman Act in response to the notice from Upsher-Smith of its filing of an ANDA with the FDA containing a Paragraph IV certification under 21 U.S.C. Section 355(j) for testosterone gel. Upsher-Smith has alleged that its proposed generic version of Testim would not infringe the ‘968 Patent, and that the ‘968 Patent is invalid. The Paragraph IV certification notice states that Upsher-Smith does not believe that the testosterone gel product for which it is seeking approval infringes the ‘968 Patent and that it seeks to market its generic product before the expiration of the ‘968 Patent. The ‘968 Patent is listed in the Approved Drug Products with therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly known as the “Orange Book”), published by the FDA, and will expire in January 2025. The district court has issued a protective order prohibiting disclosure of confidential information relating to the litigation. On December 13, 2011, the district court issued an order administratively closing the case.   This administrative closure has effectively stayed the case, but has not dismissed it.  In April 2012, we and FCB received a notice from Upsher-Smith in connection with its ANDA advising us and FCB of Upsher-Smith’s Paragraph IV certification relating to the eight additional patents listed in the Orange Book at that time in addition to the ‘968 patent-in-suit, and asserting that Upsher-Smith does not believe that the product for which it is seeking approval infringes any of the those Orange Book listed Testim patents and that those patents are invalid.  A tenth FCB U.S. patent issued on May 15, 2012 and was listed in the Orange Book.

 

As previously reported on September 14, 2012 in a Current Report on Form 8-K, we and FCB learned on September 11, 2012 that Upsher-Smith had filed on September 10, 2012 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey a complaint for declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of non-infringement and/or invalidity of FCB’s U.S. Patent Nos.: 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  All of the eight referenced patents cover our Testim® 1% testosterone gel, and the eight referenced patents are among the ten FCB patents covering Testim that are currently listed in the Orange Book.  The referenced patents will expire between 2023 and 2025.  We and FCB have recently filed a Motion to Dismiss this case.

 

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Watson Litigation

 

As previously reported on May 24, 2012, in a Current Report on Form 8-K, FCB filed a lawsuit against Watson  Laboratories, Inc. (NV); Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Watson Pharma, Inc. (collectively, “Watson”) for infringement of FCB’s ten patents listed in the Orange Book as covering Testim® 1% testosterone gel.  The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on May 23, 2012.

 

We and FCB filed this lawsuit in response to a notice letter, dated April 12, 2012, sent by Watson Laboratories, Inc. (NV) regarding its filing with the FDA of ANDA No. 09-1073 for a generic 1% testosterone gel product.  This letter also stated that ANDA No. 091073 contained Paragraph IV certifications, under 21 U.S.C. Section 355(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, with respect to the nine patents listed in the Orange Book on that date as covering Testim: U.S. Patent Nos. 7,320,968; 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  On May 15, 2012, a new composition patent covering Testim issued (U.S. Patent No. 8,178,518).  This patent is now also listed in the Orange Book and was included in the patent infringement lawsuit that we filed against Watson.  In total, ten Testim patents are now listed in the Orange Book and are expected to expire on various dates ranging from April 21, 2023 through January 18, 2025.  Auxilium and FCB remain committed to protecting our intellectual property rights, including our patent protection for Testim.

 

Under the Hatch-Waxman Act, as a result of the patent infringement lawsuit filed against Watson, final FDA approval of Watson’s ANDA for its proposed generic version of Testim will be stayed until at least the earlier of 30 months from the date Watson’s notice letter was received (i.e., October 13, 2014) or final resolution of the pending patent infringement lawsuit.  Should Watson receive tentative approval from the FDA for its generic version of Testim before one of those events occurs, it would not be permitted to launch its generic product in the U.S.  Watson will also not be able to launch a generic version of Testim in the U.S. until it receives the necessary final approval of its ANDA from the FDA, which includes proving to the FDA that Watson’s proposed generic product is comparable to Testim in dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use.

 

Other Matters

 

We are also party to various other actions and claims arising in the normal course of business that we do not believe are material.  We believe that amounts accrued for awards or assessments in connection with all such matters are adequate and that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or the manner in which we conduct our business. However, there exists a reasonable possibility of loss in excess of the amounts accrued, the amount of which cannot currently be estimated. While we do not believe that the amount of such excess loss could be material to our financial position, any such loss could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or the manner in which we conduct our business in the period(s) during which the underlying matters are resolved.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

In addition to the other information contained in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (our “Form 10-K”), in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, and in “Item 1A — Risk Factors” of Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, in evaluating our business, financial position, future results and prospects. The information presented below updates and supplements those risk factors for the matters identified below and should be read in conjunction with the risks and other information contained in our Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report.  The risks described in our Form 10-

 

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K, as updated as described above and in this Report, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not presently know or that we currently believe are immaterial could also materially and adversely affect any of our business, financial position, future results or prospects.

 

Our products and any of our product candidates, if approved, may face competition from lower cost generic or follow-on products and such generic competition could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Testim is approved under the provisions of the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that renders it susceptible to potential competition from generic manufacturers via the Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) procedure. Generic manufacturers can sell their products at prices much lower than those charged by the innovative pharmaceutical companies who have incurred substantial expenses associated with the research and development of the drug product.

 

The ANDA procedure includes provisions allowing generic manufacturers to challenge the effectiveness of the innovator’s patent protection long before the generic manufacturer actually commercializes their products through the paragraph IV certification procedure. In recent years, generic manufacturers have used paragraph IV certifications extensively to challenge patents on a wide array of innovative pharmaceuticals, and we expect this trend to continue and to implicate drug products with even relatively small total revenues.

 

In October 2008, we and our licensor, CPEX (FCB’s predecessor in interest to Testim), received notice that Upsher-Smith filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval from the FDA to market a generic version of Testim prior to the January 2025 expiration of the ‘968 Patent. See “Competition—TRT Market Competition—Generic Competition” in Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (our “Form 10-K”) and also “Legal Proceedings — Upsher-Smith Litigation” in Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for discussion of the Upsher-Smith Litigation and Upsher-Smith’s efforts to obtain approval of a generic version of Testim. Upsher-Smith will not be able to lawfully launch a generic version of Testim in the U.S. without the necessary approval from the FDA.  Although it would seem unlikely based on the FDA’s public statements in its responses to the Citizen’s Petitions submitted by each of us and Abbott Laboratories (“Abbott”) and Upsher-Smith’s public stance that its generic product has different penetration enhancers than Testim, the FDA could approve Upsher-Smith’s proposed generic product. With FDA approval, even if the Upsher-Smith Litigation remains pending, Upsher-Smith may nevertheless choose to launch its generic product, if approved, at risk of infringing the ‘968 patent.  Although administratively closed in December 2011, the Upsher-Smith Litigation has not been dismissed or finally resolved and could also result in a finding that Upsher-Smith’s proposed testosterone product does not infringe the ‘968 Patent or that the ‘968 Patent is invalid and/or unenforceable.  All discovery obligations of the parties continue to be in effect.   In April 2012, we and FCB received a notice from Upsher-Smith in connection with its ANDA advising us and FCB of Upsher-Smith’s Paragraph IV certification relating to the eight additional patents listed in the Orange Book in addition to the ‘968 patent-in-suit, and asserting that Upsher-Smith does not believe that the product for which it is seeking approval infringes any of the Orange Book listed Testim patents and that those patents are invalid.  A tenth U.S. patent issued to FCB on May 15, 2012 and was listed in the Orange Book.

 

We and FCB learned on September 11, 2012 that Upsher-Smith had filed on September 10, 2012 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey a complaint for declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of non-infringement and/or invalidity of FCB’s U.S. Patent Nos.: 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  All of the eight referenced patents cover our Testim® 1% testosterone gel, and the eight referenced patents are among the ten FCB patents covering Testim that are currently listed in the Orange Book.  The referenced patents will expire between 2023 and 2025.  We and FCB have recently filed a Motion to Dismiss this case.

 

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On May 24, 2012, we and FCB filed a lawsuit against Watson Laboratories, Inc. (NV); Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; and Watson Pharma, Inc. (collectively, “Watson”) for infringement of FCB’s ten patents listed in the Orange Book as covering Testim® 1% testosterone gel.  The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on May 23, 2012 in response to a notice letter, dated April 12, 2012, sent by Watson Laboratories, Inc. (NV) regarding its filing with the FDA of an ANDA for a generic 1% testosterone gel product.  This letter also stated that the ANDA contained Paragraph IV certifications with respect to the nine patents listed in the Orange Book on that date as covering Testim.  Our lawsuit filed against Watson involves those nine patents, as well as a tenth patent covering Testim that was issued on May 15, 2012 and is listed in the Orange Book.

 

An adverse outcome in either of the Upsher-Smith Litigations, the Watson Litigation, or any such legal action, could result in one or more generic versions of Testim being launched in the U.S. before the expiration of the last to expire of the ten Orange Book patents relating to Testim in January 2025.  In addition, we expect that a generic version of Androgel may potentially be introduced as early as August 2015.  See “Competition—TRT Market Competition—Generic Competition” in Part I, Item 1 of our Form 10-K for a discussion of Watson’s litigation involving AndroGel.  Since Testim and XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s are currently our only products, the introduction of a generic version to Testim or Abbot’s AndroGel testosterone gel franchise could have a material adverse effect on our ability to successfully execute our business strategy to maximize the value of Testim as we continue the commercialization of XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s.

 

Enacted in March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the associated reconciliation bill include provisions covering biological product exclusivity periods and a specific reimbursement methodology for biosimilars. As a new biological product, we expect that XIAFLEX will be eligible for 12 years of marketing exclusivity from the date of its approval by the FDA (although this could change as the regulations are enacted).  The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act also establishes an abbreviated licensure pathway for products that are biosimilar to or interchangeable with FDA-approved biological products, such as XIAFLEX.  As a result, we could face competition from other pharmaceutical companies that develop biosimilar versions of our biological product XIAFLEX that do not infringe our patents or other proprietary rights.  Similar legislation has also been adopted in the EU.

 

We have only limited patent protection for our products and our product candidates, and we may not be able to obtain, maintain and protect proprietary rights necessary for the development and commercialization of our products or our product candidates.

 

Our business and competitive positions are dependent upon our ability to obtain and protect our proprietary position for our products and our product candidates in the U.S., Canada, Europe and elsewhere throughout the world. We attempt to protect our intellectual property position by filing or obtaining licenses to patents and patent applications and, where appropriate, patents and patent applications in other countries related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements that are important to the development of our business.

 

Our and our licensors’ patents and patent applications may not protect our technologies and products because, among other things:

 

·      there is no guarantee that any of our or our licensors’ pending patent applications will result in issued patents;

·      we may develop additional proprietary technologies that are not patentable;

·      there is no guarantee that any patents issued to us, our collaborators or our licensors will provide us with any competitive advantage or cover our product candidates;

 

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·      there is no guarantee that any patents issued to us or our collaborators or our licensors will not be challenged, interfered with, circumvented or invalidated by third parties; and

·      there is no guarantee that any patents previously issued to others or issued in the future will not have an adverse effect on our ability to do business.

 

If we fail to obtain adequate patent protection for our products, our ability to compete could be impaired.

 

We may not control the patent prosecution, maintenance or enforcement of our in-licensed technology. Consequently, such licensed patents could be held invalid or unenforceable or could have claims construed in a manner adverse to our interests in litigation, which we would not control or to which we would not be a party. If any of the intellectual property rights of our licensors is found to be invalid, this could have a material adverse impact on our operations.

 

Testosterone, the active ingredient in Testim, is off-patent and is included in competing TRT products. In the U.S., the ‘968 Patent covers a method for maintaining blood serum testosterone levels for treating a hypogonadal male using Testim and is listed in the Orange Book. The ‘968 Patent expires in January 2025. Nine additional U.S. patents issued between 2009 and 2012 covering the composition of Testim and methods of its use and have been listed in the Orange Book. They expire in April 2023. Our licensor, FCB, also has filed continuation applications that are currently pending.

 

We are currently party to patent infringement litigations against each of Upsher-Smith and Watson relating to Upsher-Smith’s and Watson’s respective intentions to market a generic version of Testim prior to the expiration of the patents listed in the Orange Book covering Testim. See “Competition—TRT Market Competition—Generic Competition” in Part I, Item 1 of our Form 10-K for discussion of the Upsher-Smith Litigation. See “Legal Proceedings” in Part II, Item I of this Form 10-Q for an update on the Upsher-Smith Litigation and a discussion of the Watson Litigation.

 

An adverse outcome in the Upsher-Smith Litigation, the Watson Litigation, or any such legal action, could result in one or more generic versions of Testim being launched in the U.S. before the expiration of the last to expire of the ten Orange Book patents relating to Testim in January 2025. Since Testim and XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s are currently our only products, the introduction of a generic version to Testim or Abbott’s AndroGel, which we believe may occur as early as August 2015, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to successfully execute our business strategy to maximize the value of Testim as we continue the commercial launch of XIAFLEX for Dupuytren’s.

 

The standards that the USPTO and its foreign counterparts use to grant patents are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change. Limitations on patent protection in some countries outside the U.S. and the differences in what constitutes patentable subject matter in these countries may limit the protection we seek outside of the U.S. In the U.S., issued patent claims may be broadened, narrowed, or even cancelled as a result of post-issuance procedures instituted by us or third parties, including reissue, re-examination, and the new supplemental examination procedure enacted as part of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act. In addition, laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property to the same extent as would laws of the U.S. Also, some countries will not grant patents on patent applications that are filed after the public sale or disclosure of the material claimed in the patent application. Failure to obtain adequate patent protection for our proprietary product candidates and technology would impair our ability to be commercially competitive in these markets. Accordingly, we do not know the degree of future protection for our proprietary rights or the breadth of claims allowed in any patents issued to us or others.

 

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We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive position. To maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets and proprietary information, we generally seek to enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and collaborators upon the commencement of a relationship with us. However, we may not obtain these agreements in all circumstances. Nor can we guarantee that these agreements will provide meaningful protection, that these agreements will not be breached, or that we will have an adequate remedy for any such breach. In addition, adequate remedies may not exist in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of this information. Others may have developed, or may develop in the future, substantially similar or superior know-how and technology. In addition, our research collaborators and scientific advisors may have contractual rights to publish our data and other proprietary information, subject to our prior review. Publications by our research collaborators and scientific advisors containing such information, either with our permission or in contravention of the terms of their agreements with us, may impair our ability to obtain patent protection or protect our proprietary information. The loss or exposure of our trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary information, as well as independent development of similar or superior know-how, could harm our operating results, financial condition and future growth prospects. Many of our employees and consultants were, and many of our consultants may currently be, parties to confidentiality agreements with other companies. Although our confidentiality agreements with these employees and consultants require that they do not bring to us, or use without proper authorization, any third party’s proprietary technology, if they violate their agreements, we could suffer claims or liabilities.

 

We may have to engage in costly litigation to enforce or protect our proprietary technology or to defend challenges to our proprietary technology by our competitors or collaborators, which may harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

 

The pharmaceutical field is characterized by a large number of patent filings involving complex legal and factual questions, and, therefore, we cannot predict with certainty whether our licensed patents will be enforceable. Competitors or collaborators may have filed applications for, or have been issued, patents and may obtain additional patents and proprietary rights related to products or processes that compete with or are similar to ours. We may not be aware of all of the patents potentially adverse to our interests that may have been issued to others. Litigation may be necessary to protect our proprietary rights, and we cannot be certain that we will have the required resources to pursue litigation or otherwise to protect our proprietary rights.

 

Competitors or collaborators may infringe our patents or successfully avoid them through design innovation. To prevent infringement or unauthorized use, we may need to file infringement lawsuits, which are expensive and time-consuming. In any such proceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours or one that we have licensed is not valid or is unenforceable, may narrowly interpret our patent claims or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover its technology. In particular, if a competitor were to file a paragraph IV certification under the Hatch-Waxman Act in connection with that competitor’s submission to the FDA of an ANDA for approval of a generic version of any of our products for which we believed we held a valid patent, then we could initiate a lawsuit against such competitor claiming patent infringement and defending the relevant patent’s validity and enforceability. Depending on the facts and circumstances, the FDA may stay the approval of the ANDA for a generic version of any of our products for 30 months so long as we initiate litigation against the filer of the ANDA within 45 days of receiving the paragraph IV certification. If, prior to the expiration of the 30-month stay, a court found that one of our patents was invalid or not infringed, then, notwithstanding the 30-month stay, the FDA would be permitted to approve the competitor’s ANDA resulting in a competitive generic product. In the event that the FDA did not grant the 30-month stay, the FDA would be permitted to approve the competitor’s ANDA; however, we could

 

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engage in legal proceedings, such as seeking an injunction to attempt to preclude the generic competitor from entering the market during the pendency of the patent litigation, but we may not prevail in which event the competitor could enter the market, despite the ongoing patent litigation. For example, in October 2008, we and our licensor, CPEX (FCB’s predecessor in interest to Testim), received notice that Upsher-Smith filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval from the FDA to market a generic version of Testim prior to the January 2025 expiration of the ‘968 Patent, which certification Upsher-Smith has since purported to amend to include reference to eight of the additional nine patents listed in the Orange Book relating to Testim at the time of such purported amendment.  Also, in April 2012, we and FCB received a notice from Watson that advised us of Watson’s filing of the Watson ANDA for testosterone gel. This Paragraph IV certification notice refers to FCB’s nine U.S. patents covering Testim that were listed in the Orange Book at the time of such certification.  A tenth U.S. patent issued on May 15, 2012 and was listed in the Orange Book, and our lawsuit against Watson includes assertion of infringement of the ten patents listed in the Orange Book covering Testim.  In addition, we and FCB learned on September 11, 2012 that Upsher-Smith had filed on September 10, 2012 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey a complaint for declaratory judgment seeking a declaration of non-infringement and/or invalidity of FCB’s U.S. Patent Nos.: 7,608,605; 7,608,606; 7,608,607; 7,608,608; 7,608,609; 7,608,610; 7,935,690; and 8,063,029.  All of the eight referenced patents cover our Testim® 1% testosterone gel, and the eight referenced patents are among the ten FCB patents covering Testim that are currently listed in the Orange Book.  The referenced patents will expire between 2023 and 2025.  We and FCB have recently filed a Motion to Dismiss this case. See “Competition—TRT Market Competition—Generic Competition” in Part I, Item 1 of our Form 10-K for discussion of the Upsher-Smith Litigation and Upsher-Smith’s efforts to obtain approval of a generic version of Testim.  See “Legal Proceedings” in Part II, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for an update on the Upsher-Smith Litigation and a discussion of the Watson Litigation.

 

Our ability to generate revenue is somewhat dependent upon the growth of the markets in which we sell our products. If these markets do not continue to grow, our ability to maintain our revenue and generate profits, if any, could be negatively impacted.

 

Large pharmaceutical companies with greater resources than us continue to enter the TRT market. As large pharmaceutical companies launch products that compete with Testim, the amount of promotional activities to increase awareness of the benefits of TRT therapies has increased significantly. We believe that the increase in promotional activities has been the primary driver of the growth of the overall TRT market. The amount of resources we devote to promotional activities is significantly less than that of our competitors. Consequently, we do not influence the growth of the TRT market in any material manner. If our competitors do not continue to devote significant resources to consumer awareness, advertising, promotional and other activities, the growth of the overall TRT market, and the gel segment of the TRT market specifically, would likely slow or decline. Any slowing or decline in the growth of the markets in which we sell our products, could negatively impact our ability to maintain our revenue and generate profits.

 

We may not be able to develop product candidates into viable commercial products, which would impair our ability to grow and could cause a decline in the price of our stock.

 

The process of developing product candidates, such as XIAFLEX for the treatment of Peyronie’s disease, Frozen Shoulder syndrome, or cellulite, involves a high degree of risk and may take several years. Developing product candidates is very expensive and will have a significant impact on our ability to generate profits.  We recently submitted our sBLA for XIAFLEX for the potential treatment of Peyronie’s disease.  Product candidates may fail to reach the market for several reasons, including:

 

·      clinical trials may show our product candidates to be ineffective or not as effective as anticipated or to have harmful side effects or any unforeseen result;

·      our inability to enroll patients in clinical trials within the expected timeframes;

·      our inability to obtain authorization from the FDA or other regulatory authority to initiate clinical trials within the expected timeframes;

·      product candidates may fail to receive regulatory approvals required to bring the products to market;

·      the FDA may not accept for review any applications for marketing approval that we submit;

·      adverse events arising out of investigator initiated trials over which we do not exercise control;

·      our ability to raise any additional funds that we need to complete our trials;

·      manufacturing costs and delays and manufacturing problems in general, the inability to scale up to produce supplies for clinical trials or commercial supplies, or other factors may make our product candidates uneconomical;

·      the proprietary rights of others and their competing products and technologies may prevent our product candidates from being effectively commercialized or obtaining exclusivity; and

·      failure to meet one or more of management’s target product profile criteria.

 

Success in the preclinical and early clinical trials does not ensure that large-scale clinical trials will be successful. Clinical results are frequently susceptible to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. The length of time necessary to complete clinical trials and to submit an application for marketing approval for a final decision by a regulatory authority varies significantly and may be difficult to predict. Currently, there is substantial congressional and administration review of the regulatory approval process for drug candidates in the U.S. Any changes to the U.S. regulatory approval process could significantly increase the timing or cost of regulatory approval for our product candidates making further development uneconomical or impossible.

 

Our product development efforts also could result in large and immediate write-offs, significant milestone payments, incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities or amortization of expenses related to intangible assets, any of which could negatively impact our financial results. Additionally, if we are unable to develop our product candidates into viable commercial products, we will be reliant solely on sales of our currently approved products for our revenues, potentially limiting our growth opportunities.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s purchases of its common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2012:

 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid Per Share
(or Unit)

 

Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

 

Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares
(or Units)
that May Yet
Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs

 

July 1, 2012 to July 31, 2012

 

None

 

Not applicable

 

Not applicable

 

Not applicable

 

Aug. 1, 2012 to Aug. 31, 2012

 

151

 

$25.00

 

Not applicable

 

Not applicable

 

Sept. 1, 2012 to Sept. 30, 2012

 

None

 

Not applicable

 

Not applicable

 

Not applicable

 

Total

 

151

(a)

$25.00

 

Not applicable

 

Not applicable

 


(a)   Represents shares purchased from employees pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan to satisfy such individual’s tax liability with respect to the vesting of restricted stock awards issued in accordance with Rule 16(b)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

 

None.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

Exhibit 
No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 2004, File No. 000-50855, and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant as amended on June 21, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2012, File No. 000-50855, and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

 

31.1†

 

Certification of Adrian Adams, the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

 

 

 

31.2†

 

Certification of James E. Fickenscher, the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

 

 

 

32†

 

Certification of Adrian Adams, the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, and James E. Fickenscher, the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).

 

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101.INS§

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 


§                          XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not subject to liability under those sections, is not part of any registration statement or prospectus to which it relates and is not incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into any registration statement, prospectus or other document.

 

                          Filed herewith.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 8, 2012

/s/ Adrian Adams

 

Adrian Adams

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

AUXILIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 8, 2012

/s/ James E. Fickenscher

 

James E. Fickenscher

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 2004, File No. 000-50855, and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant amended as of June 21, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2012, File No. 000-50855, and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

 

31.1†

 

Certification of Adrian Adams, the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

 

 

 

31.2†

 

Certification of James E. Fickenscher, the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

 

 

 

32†

 

Certification of Adrian Adams, the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, and James E. Fickenscher, the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer, required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).

 

 

 

101.INS§

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF§

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 


                          Filed herewith.

 

§                          XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not subject to liability under those sections, is not part of any registration statement or prospectus to which it relates and is not incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into any registration statement, prospectus or other document.

 

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