10-Q 1 g13172e10vq.htm PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                     to                    
Commission file number 0-20488
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   23-2491707
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Organization)    
6640 Carothers Parkway, Suite 500
Franklin, TN 37067
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(615) 312-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes oNo
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). oYes þNo
As of April 30, 2008, 55,420,049 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

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 EX-10.3 ISDA Master Agreement
 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of the CEO
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of the CFO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of the CEO & CFO

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,743     $ 39,975  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $38,635 and $35,587 for 2008 and 2007, respectively
    254,935       233,945  
Prepaids and other
    71,237       66,159  
 
           
Total current assets
    340,915       340,079  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    742,200       694,018  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
    1,183,970       1,073,583  
Other assets
    64,601       71,843  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,331,686     $ 2,179,523  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 30,899     $ 31,394  
Salaries and benefits payable
    79,159       82,899  
Other accrued liabilities
    58,496       61,939  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,071       6,016  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    173,625       182,248  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,299,898       1,166,008  
Deferred tax liability
    47,807       49,131  
Other liabilities
    22,771       23,235  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,544,101       1,420,622  
Minority Interest
    4,273       4,159  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; 55,419 and 55,107 issued and outstanding for 2008 and 2007, respectively
    554       551  
Additional paid-in capital
    581,210       574,943  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,675 )     (479 )
Retained earnings
    205,223       179,727  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    783,312       754,742  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,331,686     $ 2,179,523  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except for per share amounts)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Revenue
  $ 429,691     $ 322,438  
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share- based compensation of $5,560 and $3,673 for 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    238,651       180,135  
Professional fees
    43,504       30,900  
Supplies
    23,779       18,344  
Rentals and leases
    6,230       4,629  
Other operating expenses
    39,115       31,547  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    7,159       6,664  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,435       6,256  
Interest expense
    20,376       14,386  
 
           
 
    388,249       292,861  
 
           
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    41,442       29,577  
Provision for income taxes
    15,789       11,328  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    25,653       18,249  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $83 and $77 for 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (157 )     (124 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 25,496     $ 18,125  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.46     $ 0.34  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
           
 
           
Net income
  $ 0.46     $ 0.34  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.46     $ 0.33  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
           
 
           
Net income
  $ 0.46     $ 0.33  
 
           
 
               
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
               
Basic
    55,143       53,804  
Diluted
    55,799       55,237  
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                    Additional     Other              
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Retained        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2007
    55,107     $ 551     $ 574,943     $ (479 )   $ 179,727     $ 754,742  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            25,496       25,496  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $1,967
                      (3,196 )           (3,196 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 22,300  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Share-based compensation
                5,560                   5,560  
Exercise of stock options and grants of restricted stock, net of issuance costs
    312       3       707                   710  
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises
                                   
 
                                   
Balance at March 31, 2008
    55,419     $ 554     $ 581,210     $ (3,675 )   $ 205,223     $ 783,312  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 25,496     $ 18,125  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,435       6,256  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    553       517  
Share-based compensation
    5,560       3,673  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
    10,003       (1,798 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    157       124  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (19,888 )     (9,484 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    (64 )     (894 )
Accounts payable
    (523 )     (838 )
Salaries and benefits payable
    (4,511 )     (9,387 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (14,802 )     (1,101 )
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    11,416       5,193  
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities
    136       (62 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    11,552       5,131  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (141,248 )     (25,241 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
    (22,932 )     (9,872 )
Other assets
    (1,205 )     233  
 
           
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (165,385 )     (34,880 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    130,000       19,000  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (2,057 )     (315 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (12 )     (85 )
Excess tax benefit from share based payment arrangements
          2,569  
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    670       5,706  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    128,601       26,875  
 
           
Net decrease in cash
    (25,232 )     (2,874 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    39,975       18,572  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 14,743     $ 15,698  
 
           
 
               
Effect of Acquisitions:
               
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $ 144,289     $ 35,928  
Cash paid for prior year acquisitions
          2,081  
Liabilities assumed
    (3,041 )     (2,064 )
Common stock issued
          (9,000 )
Long-term debt assumed
          (1,704 )
 
           
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $ 141,248     $ 25,241  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
1. Recent Developments
Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from United Medical Corporation (“UMC”), which are located in Florida and Kentucky and include more than 400 beds.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform to current year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position have been included. The majority of our expenses are “cost of revenue” items. General and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation expense, were approximately 2.8% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
3. Earnings Per Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings per Share, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that, upon exercise or conversion, could share in our earnings. We have calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Numerator:
               
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 25,653     $ 18,249  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (157 )     (124 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 25,496     $ 18,125  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    55,143       53,804  
Effects of dilutive stock options and restriced stock outstanding
    656       1,433  
 
           
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
    55,799       55,237  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.46     $ 0.34  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
           
 
           
 
  $ 0.46     $ 0.34  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.46     $ 0.33  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
           
 
           
 
  $ 0.46     $ 0.33  
 
           

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
4. Share-Based Compensation
We recognized $5.6 million and $3.7 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $2.1 million and $1.4 million of related income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of our stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our basic and diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.06 and $0.04 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We classified $2.6 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2007 as cash flows from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised and restricted stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were negligible.
Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at March 31, 2008, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $49.7 million with a weighted average remaining life of 3.0 years.
The total intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the underlying stock’s market price and the option’s exercise price, of options exercised and restricted stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2.3 million and $8.7 million, respectively.
We granted 695,225 stock options to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2008. These options vest over four years in annual increments of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and each had a grant-date fair value of $9.45.
We granted 283,000 shares of restricted stock to certain senior management during the three months ended March 31, 2008. These shares of restricted stock vest 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $29.00 per share.
5. Acquisitions
Acquiring free-standing psychiatric facilities is a key part of our business strategy. Our financial statements for the periods presented are not comparable because of the numerous acquisitions we have consummated.
Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC for $120 million. These facilities, located in Florida and Kentucky, include more than 400 beds.
The balance of cost in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill) increased to $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2008 from $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2007. This increase in goodwill is primarily the result of the five facilities acquired from UMC and certain other employee assistance program (“EAP”) businesses acquired during the first quarter of 2008. The purchase price allocation for these 2008 acquisitions is preliminary as of March 31, 2008, pending final measurement of certain assets and liabilities.
During 2007, we acquired 16 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of approximately 1,600 beds, including the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Horizon Health Corporation (“Horizon Health”), which operated 15 inpatient facilities.
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Senior credit facility:
               
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 4.5% and 6.4% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
  $ 210,000     $ 80,000  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 5.0% and 6.8% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    571,438       573,312  
7 3/4% Notes
    476,346       476,508  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,574       33,671  
Other
    13,611       8,533  
 
           
 
    1,304,969       1,172,024  
Less current portion
    5,071       6,016  
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 1,299,898     $ 1,166,008  
 
           
Senior Credit Facility
Our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) includes a $300 million revolving credit facility and $575 million senior secured term loan facility. Quarterly principal payments of $0.9 million are due on our senior secured term loan facility with the balance payable in full on July 1, 2012.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in excess of $5.0 million and the stock of substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest at our choice of the “Base Rate” or the “Eurodollar Rate” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and are due December 21, 2009 and July 1, 2012, respectively. The “Base Rate” and “Eurodollar Rate” fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2008, we had $210.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $82.7 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until the maturity date, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $300 million on our revolving credit facility. All repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are permanent. We pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility that fluctuates, based upon certain leverage ratios, between 0.25% and 0.5% per annum. Commitment fees were approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) a limitation on capital expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines of business, indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) a financial leverage covenant; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other indebtedness of at least $5.0 million. As of March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. If we violate one or more of these covenants, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, senior secured term loan facility and the majority of our other debt arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.
73/4% Notes
The 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4% Notes”) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. We received a premium of 2.75% from the sale of $250 million of 73/4% Notes on May 31, 2007. This premium is being amortized over the remaining life of the 73/4% Notes using the effective interest method, which results in an effective interest rate of 7.3% on the $250 million issuance. Interest on these notes accrues at the rate of 73/4% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15. The 73/4% Notes mature on July 15, 2015.
Mortgage Loans
Our mortgage loans are insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and are secured by real estate

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
located at Holly Hill Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina; West Oaks Hospital in Houston, Texas; Riveredge Hospital near Chicago, Illinois; Canyon Ridge Hospital in Chino, California and MeadowWood Behavioral Health in New Castle, Delaware. The carrying amount of assets held as collateral approximated $37.5 million at March 31, 2008.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
We periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Securities, Inc. to exchange the interest payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan facility for a fixed interest rate. The agreement matures on November 30, 2009. The interest payments associated with this agreement are settled on a net basis. The fair value of our interest rate swap at March 31, 2008 reflected a liability of $6.0 million, which represents the estimated amount we would have paid if the agreement was canceled.
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 reflects an effective tax rate of approximately 38.1% and 38.3%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in our overall effective foreign income tax rate.
8. Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that all components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity be presented as discontinued operations. During the second quarter of 2007, we elected to dispose of one facility. Accordingly, these operations, net of applicable income taxes, have been presented as discontinued operations and prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified.
The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Revenue
  $     $ 1,280  
 
Operating expenses
    240       1,481  
 
           
 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (240 )     (201 )
Benefit for income taxes
    (83 )     (77 )
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ (157 )   $ (124 )
 
           
9. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with the criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”), owned and leased facilities is our only reportable segment. Each of our inpatient facilities qualifies as an operating segment under SFAS 131; however, none is individually material. We have aggregated our inpatient facilities into one reportable segment based on the characteristics of the services provided. As of March 31, 2008, the owned and leased facilities segment provides mental health and behavioral heath services to patients in its 86 owned and 9 leased inpatient facilities in 31 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The column entitled “Other” in the schedules below includes management contracts to provide inpatient psychiatric management and development services to inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics, employee assistance programs and a managed care plan in Puerto Rico. The operations included in the “Other” column do not qualify as reportable segments under SFAS 131. Activities classified as “Corporate” in the following schedule relate primarily to unallocated home office items and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) before discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and other items included in the

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
caption labeled “Other expenses.” These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our health care facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is useful to investors to provide disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following is a financial summary by reportable segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 388,308     $ 41,383     $     $ 429,691  
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 80,769     $ 7,959     $ (11,915 )   $ 76,813  
Interest expense
    7,114       214       13,048       20,376  
Provision for income taxes
                15,789       15,789  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,890       1,184       361       9,435  
Inter-segment expenses
    15,951       1,952       (17,903 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                5,560       5,560  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                5,560       5,560  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 49,814     $ 4,609     $ (28,770 )   $ 25,653  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,030,544     $ 224,812     $ 76,330     $ 2,331,686  
 
                       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 306,862     $ 15,576     $     $ 322,438  
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 61,237     $ 2,181     $ (9,526 )   $ 53,892  
Interest expense
    9,028       (5 )     5,363       14,386  
Provision for income taxes
                11,328       11,328  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,730       182       344       6,256  
Inter-segment expenses
    11,369       721       (12,090 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                3,673       3,673  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                3,673       3,673  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 35,110     $ 1,283     $ (18,144 )   $ 18,249  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 1,499,188     $ 47,577     $ 76,459     $ 1,623,224  
 
                       
10. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is consolidated financial information for us and our subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors, and eliminations. All of the subsidiary guarantees are both full and unconditional and joint and several.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 7,808     $ 6,935     $     $ 14,743  
Accounts receivable, net
          246,986       7,949             254,935  
Prepaids and other
          55,785       15,452             71,237  
 
                             
Total current assets
          310,579       30,336             340,915  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          692,316       57,170       (7,286 )     742,200  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,183,970                   1,183,970  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,167,606                   (1,167,606 )      
Other assets
    14,743       45,698       22,415       (18,255 )     64,601  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,182,349     $ 2,232,563     $ 109,921     $ (1,193,147 )   $ 2,331,686  
 
                             
 
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 29,715     $ 1,184     $     $ 30,899  
Salaries and benefits payable
          77,859       1,300             79,159  
Other accrued liabilities
    13,550       44,310       636             58,496  
Current portion of long-term debt
    4,667             404             5,071  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    18,217       151,884       3,524             173,625  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,266,728             33,170             1,299,898  
Deferred tax liability
          47,807                   47,807  
Other liabilities
    2,204       10,900       31,332       (21,665 )     22,771  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,287,149       210,591       68,026       (21,665 )     1,544,101  
Minority Interest
                      4,273       4,273  
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (104,800 )     2,021,972       41,895       (1,175,755 )     783,312  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 1,182,349     $ 2,232,563     $ 109,921     $ (1,193,147 )   $ 2,331,686  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 19,159     $ 20,816     $     $ 39,975  
Accounts receivable, net
          226,501       7,444             233,945  
Prepaids and other
          64,604       1,555             66,159  
 
                             
Total current assets
          310,264       29,815             340,079  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          643,838       57,526       (7,346 )     694,018  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,073,583                   1,073,583  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,058,235                   (1,058,235 )      
Other assets
    15,441       52,298       22,359       (18,255 )     71,843  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,073,676     $ 2,079,983     $ 109,700     $ (1,083,836 )   $ 2,179,523  
 
                             
 
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 30,335     $ 1,059     $     $ 31,394  
Salaries and benefits payable
          81,242       1,657             82,899  
Other accrued liabilities
    25,171       36,526       242             61,939  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,619             397             6,016  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    30,790       148,103       3,355             182,248  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,132,735             33,273             1,166,008  
Deferred tax liability
          49,131                   49,131  
Other liabilities
    2,659       10,912       31,096       (21,432 )     23,235  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,166,184       208,146       67,724       (21,432 )     1,420,622  
Minority Interest
                      4,159       4,159  
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (92,508 )     1,871,837       41,976       (1,066,563 )     754,742  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 1,073,676     $ 2,079,983     $ 109,700     $ (1,083,836 )   $ 2,179,523  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 418,526     $ 13,596     $ (2,431 )   $ 429,691  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          231,451       7,200             238,651  
Professional fees
          41,654       1,850             43,504  
Supplies
          23,209       570             23,779  
Rentals and leases
          6,138       92             6,230  
Other operating expenses
          37,438       1,707       (30 )     39,115  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,890       269             7,159  
Depreciation and amortization
          8,881       615       (61 )     9,435  
Interest expense
    19,858             518             20,376  
 
                             
 
    19,858       355,661       12,821       (91 )     388,249  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (19,858 )     62,865       775       (2,340 )     41,442  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (7,566 )     23,323       32             15,789  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (12,292 )     39,542       743       (2,340 )     25,653  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (157 )                 (157 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (12,292 )   $ 39,385     $ 743     $ (2,340 )   $ 25,496  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 322,438     $ 4,534     $ (4,534 )   $ 322,438  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          180,135                   180,135  
Professional fees
          30,902       (2 )           30,900  
Supplies
          18,344                   18,344  
Rentals and leases
          4,629                   4,629  
Other operating expenses
          31,153       3,749       (3,355 )     31,547  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,664                   6,664  
Depreciation and amortization
          6,042       275       (61 )     6,256  
Interest expense
    14,158             228             14,386  
 
                             
 
    14,158       277,869       4,250       (3,416 )     292,861  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (14,158 )     44,569       284       (1,118 )     29,577  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (5,423 )     16,751                   11,328  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (8,735 )     27,818       284       (1,118 )     18,249  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (124 )                 (124 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (8,735 )   $ 27,694     $ 284     $ (1,118 )   $ 18,125  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (12,292 )   $ 39,385     $ 743     $ (2,340 )   $ 25,496  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          8,881       615       (61 )     9,435  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    542             11             553  
Share-based compensation
          5,560                   5,560  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          10,003                   10,003  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          157                   157  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (19,383 )     (505 )           (19,888 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          13,833       (13,897 )           (64 )
Accounts payable
          (648 )     125             (523 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          (4,154 )     (357 )           (4,511 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (304 )     (15,128 )     630             (14,802 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (12,054 )     38,506       (12,635 )     (2,401 )     11,416  
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities
          136                   136  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (12,054 )     38,642       (12,635 )     (2,401 )     11,552  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (141,248 )                       (141,248 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (22,673 )     (259 )           (22,932 )
Other assets
          (1,138 )     (67 )           (1,205 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (141,248 )     (23,811 )     (326 )           (165,385 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    130,000                         130,000  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (1,961 )           (96 )           (2,057 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (12 )                       (12 )
Net transfers to and from members
    24,605       (26,182 )     (824 )     2,401        
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    670                         670  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    153,302       (26,182 )     (920 )     2,401       128,601  
 
                             
Net decrease in cash
          (11,351 )     (13,881 )           (25,232 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          19,159       20,816             39,975  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 7,808     $ 6,935     $     $ 14,743  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (8,735 )   $ 27,694     $ 284     $ (1,118 )   $ 18,125  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          6,042       275       (61 )     6,256  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    506             11             517  
Share-based compensation
          3,673                   3,673  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                             
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          (1,798 )                 (1,798 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          124                   124  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (9,484 )                 (9,484 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          (15,538 )     14,644             (894 )
Accounts payable
          (838 )                 (838 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          (9,387 )                 (9,387 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    10,424       (25,664 )     14,139             (1,101 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
    2,195       (25,176 )     29,353       (1,179 )     5,193  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (62 )                 (62 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,195       (25,238 )     29,353       (1,179 )     5,131  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (25,241 )                       (25,241 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (9,872 )                 (9,872 )
Other assets
          361       (128 )           233  
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (25,241 )     (9,511 )     (128 )           (34,880 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    19,000                         19,000  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (241 )           (74 )           (315 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (85 )                       (85 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    2,569                         2,569  
Net transfers to and from members
    (3,903 )     31,809       (29,085 )     1,179        
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    5,706                         5,706  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    23,046       31,809       (29,159 )     1,179       26,875  
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash
          (2,940 )     66             (2,874 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          1,149       17,423             18,572  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ (1,791 )   $ 17,489     $     $ 15,698  
 
                             
11. Fair Value Measurements.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We have adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, for financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact our financial statements, but does require us to provide additional disclosures.
SFAS 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 is quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 is significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. Level 3 is unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists.
Our interest rate swap is required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Our interest rate swap agreement is with a private-party and is not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of our swap agreement is determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. Therefore, we have categorized the inputs to value our swap agreement as Level 2, which are consistently applied.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2008
12. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of SFAS 115 (“SFAS 159”), which permits, but does not require, the measurement of financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected would be reported in earnings. Upon the effective date of SFAS 159, January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value option for any of our financial instruments.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”), to replace SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires use of the acquisition method of accounting, defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date, requires acquisition-related costs to be expensed as incurred and broadens the scope of a business combination to include transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(R) on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the retained interest and gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier adoption prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by our senior management, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should” and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth below, which could significantly affect our current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results.
     We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in our filings and reports.
     While it is not possible to identify all these factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those forward-looking statements, including:
  our ability to successfully integrate and improve the operations of acquired inpatient facilities;
 
  potential competition that alters or impedes our acquisition strategy by decreasing our ability to acquire additional inpatient facilities on favorable terms;
 
  our ability to maintain favorable and continuing relationships with physicians who use our inpatient facilities;
 
  our substantial indebtedness and our ability to receive timely additional financing on terms acceptable to us to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditure needs;
 
  risks inherent to the health care industry, including the impact of unforeseen changes in regulation and exposure to claims and legal actions by patients and others;
 
  efforts by federal and state health care programs and managed care companies to reduce reimbursement rates for our services;
 
  our ability to comply with applicable licensure and accreditation requirements;
 
  our ability to comply with extensive laws and government regulations related to billing, physician relationships, adequacy of medical care and licensure;
 
  our ability to retain key employees who are instrumental to our successful operations;
 
  our ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
 
  our ability to ensure confidential information is not inappropriately disclosed and that we are in compliance with federal and state health information privacy standards;
 
  our ability to comply with federal and state governmental regulation covering health care-related products and services on-line, including the regulation of medical devices and the practice of medicine and pharmacology;
 
  our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance;
 
  those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the SEC; and
 
  future trends for pricing, margins, revenue and profitability remain difficult to predict in the industries that we serve.
     We caution you that the factors listed above, as well as the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
Overview
     Our business strategy is to acquire inpatient behavioral health care facilities and improve the operating results of our inpatient facilities and managed inpatient behavioral health care operations.

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     Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from United Medical Corporation (“UMC”) for $120 million. These facilities, located in Florida and Kentucky, include more than 400 beds.
     During 2007, we acquired 16 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of approximately 1,600 beds, including the May 31, 2007 acquisition of Horizon Health Corporation (“Horizon Health”), which operated 15 inpatient facilities.
     We strive to improve the operating results of our inpatient behavioral health care operations by providing the highest quality service, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives and meeting increased demand for our services by expanding our services and developing new services. We also attempt to improve operating results by optimizing staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, our same-facility revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased by 7.7% compared to the same period in 2007. Same-facility revenue growth was driven by increases in patient days and revenue per patient day. Patient days increased 2.4% during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Revenue per patient day increased 5.1% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Same-facility growth refers to the comparison of each inpatient facility owned and leased during 2007 with the results for the comparable period in 2008, adjusted for closures and combinations for comparability purposes.
Sources of Revenue
Patient Service Revenue
     Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities as a result of services provided to patients on an inpatient and outpatient basis within the inpatient behavioral health care facility setting. Patient service revenue is recorded at our established billing rates less contractual adjustments. Generally, collection in full is not expected at our established billing rates. Contractual adjustments are recorded to state our patient service revenue at the amount we expect to collect for the services provided based on amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates. Patient service revenue comprised approximately 90.4% and 95.2% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other Revenue
     Other revenue accounted for approximately 9.6% and 4.8% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This portion of our business primarily consists of our contract management and employee assistance program (“EAP”) businesses. Our contract management business involves the development, organization and management of behavioral health care programs within medical/surgical hospitals. Our EAP business contracts with employers to assist employees and their dependents with resolution of behavioral conditions or other personal concerns. Services provided are recorded as revenue at contractually determined rates in the period the services are rendered, provided that collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured.
Results of Operations
     The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):

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    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
Revenue
  $ 429,691       100.0 %   $ 322,438       100.0 %
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $5,560 and $3,673 for 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    238,651       55.6 %     180,135       55.9 %
Professional fees
    43,504       10.1 %     30,900       9.6 %
Supplies
    23,779       5.5 %     18,344       5.7 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    7,159       1.7 %     6,664       2.0 %
Other operating expenses
    45,345       10.6 %     36,176       11.2 %
Depreciation and amortization
    9,435       2.2 %     6,256       1.9 %
Interest expense, net
    20,376       4.7 %     14,386       4.5 %
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    41,442       9.6 %     29,577       9.2 %
Provision for income taxes
    15,789       3.6 %     11,328       3.5 %
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 25,653       6.0 %   $ 18,249       5.7 %
 
                       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
     The following table compares key total facility and same-facility statistics for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (revenue in thousands).
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,   %
    2008   2007   Change
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 326,579     $ 303,288       7.7 %
Admissions
    33,181       32,371       2.5 %
Patient days
    568,439       554,941       2.4 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    17.1       17.1       0.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 575     $ 547       5.1 %
 
                       
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 388,308     $ 306,862       26.5 %
Admissions
    40,860       32,748       24.8 %
Patient days
    686,350       562,026       22.1 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.8       17.2       -2.3 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 566     $ 546       3.7 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $429.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $322.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $107.3 million, or 33.3%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $388.3 million in 2008 compared to $306.9 million in 2007, an increase of $81.4 million, or 26.5%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities is attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 2.4% and 5.1%, respectively. Other revenue was $41.4 million in 2008 compared to $15.6 million in 2007. The increase in other revenue is primarily the result of other operations acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition, including an EAP business and numerous management contracts.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $238.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $180.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. SWB expense includes $5.6 million and $3.7 million of share-based compensation expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $233.1 million, or 54.2% of total revenue, in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $176.5 million, or 54.7% of total revenue, for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $209.6 million, or 54.0% of revenue, in 2008. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $174.0 million, or 53.3% of revenue, in 2008 compared to $163.6 million, or 53.9% of revenue, in 2007. SWB expense

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for other operations increased to $15.5 million in 2008 from $4.5 million in 2007 primarily due to the other operations acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition. SWB expense for our corporate office was $13.6 million, including $5.6 million in share-based compensation, for 2008 compared to $10.0 million, including $3.7 million in share-based compensation, for 2007. Excluding share-based compensation, SWB expense for our corporate office increased approximately $1.7 million primarily as a result of hiring additional staff necessary to manage the inpatient facilities acquired during 2007.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $43.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, or 10.1% of total revenue, compared to $30.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, or 9.6% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $36.3 million in 2008, or 9.4% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $30.5 million in 2008, or 9.3% of revenue, compared to $28.2 million in 2007, or 9.3% of revenue. Professional fees for other operations as well as our corporate office increased to $7.2 million in 2008 from $2.2 million in 2007 due to the other operations acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $23.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, or 5.5% of total revenue, compared to $18.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, or 5.7% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $23.4 million in 2008, or 6.0% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $19.2 million in 2008, or 5.9% of revenue, compared to $17.8 million in 2007, or 5.9% of revenue. Supplies expense for other operations as well as our corporate office consisted primarily of office supplies and is negligible to our supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $7.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, or 1.7% of total revenue, compared to $6.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, or 2.0% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at our owned and leased inpatient facilities comprised substantially all of our provision for doubtful accounts.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $45.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, or 10.6% of total revenue, compared to $36.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, or 11.2% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $31.2 million in 2008, or 8.0% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $25.6 million in 2008, or 7.8% of revenue, compared to $26.1 million in 2007, or 8.6% of revenue. The decrease in same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities as a percentage of revenue is primarily the result of reductions in risk management costs as a percent of revenue. Other operating expenses for other operations were $12.2 million in 2008 compared to $7.9 million in 2007. The increase in other operating expenses for other operations was primarily due to new operations acquired in the Horizon Health acquisition. Other operating expenses at our corporate office were $2.0 million in 2008 compared to $1.8 million in 2007.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $9.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $6.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily the result of the acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2007 and 2008.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $20.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $14.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $6.0 million. This increase in interest expense is primarily the result of a $541.3 million increase in our long-term debt during the past twelve months offset by a reduction in our overall effective interest rate. We borrowed $443.2 million in May 2007 to finance the Horizon Health acquisition and borrowed $130.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 principally to finance the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC, other acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) was $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. We did not have any operations that were discontinued during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Working capital at March 31, 2008 was $167.3 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $14.7 million, compared to working capital of $157.8 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $40.0 million, at December 31, 2007. The increase in working capital is primarily the result of a $21.0 million increase in accounts receivable, a $5.1 million increase in prepaids and other current assets and a $3.7 million decrease in salaries and benefits payable at March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily the result of increases in same-facility revenue and receivables generated from businesses acquired in 2008. Our consolidated day’s sales outstanding were 52 and 53 for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The increase in prepaids and other current assets is primarily the result of the reclassification of an asset held for sale that is now expected to be sold within the next twelve months. The decrease in salaries and benefits payable was primarily the result of payments of incentive compensation for the year ended December 31, 2007 that were accrued at the end of 2007 and paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

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     Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This $6.2 million increase in cash flows from continuing operating activities was primarily attributable to the results of operations of Horizon Health acquired on May 31, 2007 and improved operating margins on a same-facility basis, offset by increased interest payments and incentive compensation payments made during the first quarter of 2008.
     Cash used in continuing investing activities was $165.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $34.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cash used in continuing investing activities for 2008 consisted primarily of $141.2 million paid for acquisitions and $22.9 million for purchases of fixed assets. Cash used for routine and expansion capital expenditures was approximately $9.1 million and $13.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Our expansion expenditures will continue to increase in 2008 as a result of planned capital expansion projects and the construction of new facilities, which are expected to add approximately 600 new beds to our operations. We define expansion capital expenditures as those that increase the capacity of our facilities or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 2.1% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 consisted primarily of cash paid for acquisitions of $25.2 million and capital expenditures of $9.9 million.
     Cash provided by financing activities was $128.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cash provided by financing activities for 2008 consisted primarily of $130.0 million in net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which were used to finance the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC and certain EAP acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 consisted primarily of $19.0 million in net borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $5.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
     We have a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under which we may sell an indeterminate amount of our common stock, common stock warrants, preferred stock and debt securities. We may from time to time offer these securities in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms satisfactory to us.
     During the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. With this interest rate swap agreement we exchange the interest payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan facility for a fixed interest rate. This interest rate swap agreement matures on November 30, 2009.
     We are actively seeking acquisitions that fit our corporate growth strategy and may acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities and other operations, including EAP businesses. Management continually assesses our capital needs and, should the need arise, we will seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities.
Contractual Obligations
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
            Less than                     More than  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt (1):
                                       
Senior Credit Facility:
                                       
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 4.5% and 6.4% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
  $ 210,000     $     $ 210,000     $     $  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 5.0% and 6.8% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
    571,438       3,750       7,500       560,188        
7 3/4% Notes
    476,346                         476,346  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,574       404       886       1,003       31,281  
 
                             
 
    1,291,358       4,154       218,386       561,191       507,627  
Lease and other obligations
    96,431       16,413       29,459       12,904       37,655  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,387,789     $ 20,567     $ 247,845     $ 574,095     $ 545,282  
 
                             
 
(1)   Excludes capital lease obligations, fair value of interest rate swap, and other obligations totaling $13.6 million, which are included in lease and other obligations.

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     The fair value of our $470.0 million 73/4% Notes was approximately $468.2 million as of March 31, 2008. The fair value of our $470.0 million 73/4% Notes was approximately $467.1 million as of December 31, 2007. The carrying value of our other long-term debt, including current maturities, of $828.6 million and $695.5 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, approximated fair value. We had $571.4 million and $210.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility and revolving credit facility, respectively, as of March 31, 2008. As a result of our interest rate swap arrangement to exchange interest rate payments associated with a notional amount of $225 million of LIBOR indexed variable rate debt for a fixed rate, the variable rate debt outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility was effectively $346.4 million as of March 31, 2008. At our March 31, 2008 borrowing level, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by approximately $1.7 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses included in the financial statements. Estimates are based on historical experience and other information currently available, the results of which form the basis of such estimates. While we believe our estimation processes are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates. The following represent the estimates considered most critical to our operating performance and involve the most subjective and complex assumptions and assessments.
     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third-party payors is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables lies with uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to receivables due under our management contracts is attributable to contractual disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
     Allowances for Contractual Discounts
     The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis by comparing our established billing rates with the amount we determine to be reimbursable given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. Most payments are determined based on negotiated per-diem rates. While the services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates, these differences are deemed immaterial. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations frequently occur necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management. We periodically compare the contractual rates on our patient accounting systems with the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates or the third-party payor contracts for accuracy. We also monitor the adequacy of our contractual adjustments using financial measures such as comparing cash receipts to net patient revenue adjusted for bad debt expense.
     Professional and General Liability
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At March 31, 2008, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of $3.0 million with an insured limit of $50.0 million. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5.0% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.

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     Income Taxes
     As part of our process for preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to compute income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the current tax benefit or expense of future deductible and taxable temporary differences. The future deductible and taxable temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are components of our balance sheet. Management then assesses our ability to realize the deferred tax assets based on reversals of deferred tax liabilities and, if necessary, estimates of future taxable income. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management must also assess the impact of our acquisitions on the realization of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance to determine if all or a portion of the valuation allowance will be offset by reversing taxable differences or future taxable income of the acquired entity. To the extent the valuation allowance can be reversed due to the estimated future taxable income of an acquired entity, then our valuation allowance is reduced accordingly as an adjustment to purchase price.
     We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes- An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. Applying the provisions of FIN 48 requires significant judgments regarding the recognition and measurement of each tax position. Changes in these judgments may materially affect the estimate of our effective tax rate and our operating results.
     Share-Based Compensation
     We adopted SFAS No. 123R under the modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006, which requires us to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of such awards. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of our stock options. The Black-Scholes model includes certain variables and assumptions that require judgment, such as the expected volatility or our stock price and the expected term of our stock options. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R requires us to use judgment in the estimation of forfeitures over the vesting period of share-based awards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Information required by this item is provided in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, we are not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 6. Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 5, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002).
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on January 22, 2003).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2005.
 
   
3.5
  By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007).
 
   
10.1
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 27, 2008).
 
   
10.2
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. 2008 Cash Bonus Plans (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 27, 2008).
 
   
10.3*
  ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2007, between Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
 
   
31.1*
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jack E. Polson    
    Jack E. Polson   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   
 
Dated: May 5, 2008