EX-99 2 ex9907-18.htm EXHIBIT 99 Exhibit


Exhibit 99
 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                             
July 19, 2018


Cintas Corporation Announces
Fiscal 2018 Fourth Quarter Results


CINCINNATI, July 19, 2018 -- Cintas Corporation (Nasdaq: CTAS) today reported results for its fiscal 2018 fourth quarter ended May 31, 2018.

Revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 was approximately $1.67 billion, an increase of 9.1% over last year’s fourth quarter. The organic revenue growth rate, which adjusts for the impacts of acquisitions and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, was 5.1%. As a reminder, we closed on the acquisition of G&K Services, Inc. (G&K) on March 21, 2017, so the organic growth rate no longer adjusts for that acquisition. The organic revenue growth rates for the Uniform Rental and Facility Services and First Aid and Safety Services reportable operating segments were 5.3% and 9.4%, respectively.

Operating income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 of $265 million increased 49.7% from last year’s fourth quarter operating income of $177 million. Operating income was reduced $15 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and $63 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 by transaction and integration expenses related to the G&K acquisition.

Scott D. Farmer, Cintas’ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “We are pleased to report another quarter of strong financial results. Operating income excluding G&K transaction and integration expenses increased 16.4% over last year’s fourth quarter, resulting in an adjusted operating margin of 16.8% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to 15.8% last year. In addition, we continued to make substantial progress on two significant investments. The first is the acquisition of G&K. We have now closed nearly all operations necessary to eliminate redundancies, which is 63 operations to date. Also, all G&K operations have been converted to Cintas operating systems. The second is the implementation of an enterprise resource planning system. We converted 29 more operations to the new system in the fourth quarter, for a total of 108 so far, which is 34% of the total including G&K operations.”

Net income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of $189 million increased 130.4% from last year’s fourth quarter. Earnings per diluted share (EPS) from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 were $1.68 compared to $0.75 for last year’s fourth quarter. Fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 fourth quarter EPS included a negative impact of $0.09 and $0.50, respectively, from transaction and integration expenses related to the G&K acquisition. Excluding G&K transaction and integration expenses, adjusted EPS from continuing operations for the fourth quarter were $1.77 compared to $1.25 for last year’s fourth quarter, an increase of 41.6%.

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018, revenue was $6.47 billion, an increase of 21.7% over the prior fiscal year. Organic growth was 7.1%. Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations for fiscal 2018 were $7.03 compared to $4.17 for last fiscal year. Fiscal 2018 EPS included a benefit of $1.59 in the third quarter from the enactment of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) but was negatively impacted by $0.24 due to a one-time cash payment to Cintas employees following the enactment of the Tax Act. In addition, fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 EPS included a negative impact of $0.26 and $0.60, respectively, from transaction and integration expenses related to the G&K acquisition.

Mr. Farmer continued, “We finished the year strong and beat our fourth quarter revenue and EPS guidance. In doing so, we solidified the year and added to our record of success. We have now grown revenue and net income 47 of the past 49 years, with the only exception being the two years of the Great Recession. Fiscal 2018’s financial achievement was especially noteworthy given that it was accomplished in a period of extreme change management in which we were also integrating our largest acquisition to-date and implementing a new enterprise resource planning system. Fiscal 2018 was also special because we were included for the first time in the Fortune 500. The inclusion reflects our strong financial growth, expanding line of products and services and innovative technologies. It is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our employee-partners to our shareholders, customers and company. We aren’t finished yet, however. We look forward to climbing even higher in the ranking.”






Mr. Farmer concluded, “Looking ahead to next year, we expect fiscal 2019 revenue to be in the range of $6.75 billion to $6.82 billion and EPS from continuing operations to be in the range of $7.00 to $7.15. This EPS guidance excludes the impact of any fiscal 2019 share buybacks. It also excludes G&K integration expenses. However, we expect G&K integration expenses to be incurred in fiscal 2019 as we continue to integrate this significant acquisition, and we estimate that they will total $15 million to $20 million.”
 





About Cintas
Cintas Corporation helps more than one million businesses of all types and sizes get Ready™ to open their doors with confidence every day by providing a wide range of products and services that enhance our customers’ image and help keep their facilities and employees clean, safe and looking their best. With products and services including uniforms, floor care, restroom supplies, first aid and safety products, fire extinguishers and testing, and safety and compliance training, Cintas helps customers get Ready for the Workday™. Headquartered in Cincinnati, Cintas is a publicly held Fortune 500 company traded over the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CTAS and is a component of both the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index.


 
CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor from civil litigation for forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “estimates,” “anticipates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “target,” “forecast,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “should,” “may” and “will” or the negative versions thereof and similar words, terms and expressions and by the context in which they are used.  Such statements are based upon current expectations of Cintas and speak only as of the date made.  You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.  We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. These statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties, potentially inaccurate assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in or implied by this Press Release.  Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, risks inherent with the G&K transaction in the achievement of cost synergies and the timing thereof, including whether the transaction will be accretive and within the expected timeframe and the actual amounts of future integration expenses; the possibility of greater than anticipated operating costs including energy and fuel costs; lower sales volumes; loss of customers due to outsourcing trends; the performance and costs of integration of acquisitions, including G&K; fluctuations in costs of materials and labor including increased medical costs; costs and possible effects of union organizing activities; failure to comply with government regulations concerning employment discrimination, employee pay and benefits and employee health and safety; the effect on operations of exchange rate fluctuations, tariffs and other political, economic and regulatory risks; uncertainties regarding any existing or newly-discovered expenses and liabilities related to environmental compliance and remediation; the cost, results and ongoing assessment of internal controls for financial reporting required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; the effect of new accounting pronouncements; costs of our SAP system implementation; disruptions caused by the inaccessibility of computer systems data, including cybersecurity risks; the initiation or outcome of litigation, investigations or other proceedings; higher assumed sourcing or distribution costs of products; the disruption of operations from catastrophic or extraordinary events; the amount and timing of repurchases of our common stock, if any; changes in federal and state tax and labor laws; and the reactions of competitors in terms of price and service. Cintas undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements or to otherwise update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information or to reflect events, circumstances or any other unanticipated developments arising after the date on which such statements are made.  A further list and description of risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2017 and in our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.  The risks and uncertainties described herein are not the only ones we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties presently not known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also harm our business.


For additional information, contact:
J. Michael Hansen, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - 513-701-2079
Paul F. Adler, Vice President and Treasurer - 513-573-4195






 Cintas Corporation
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
 
% Change
Revenue:
 
 

 
 

 
 
Uniform rental and facility services
 
$
1,342,786

 
$
1,220,015

 
10.1%
Other
 
326,764

 
310,272

 
5.3%
Total revenue
 
1,669,550

 
1,530,287

 
9.1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
Cost of uniform rental and facility services
 
737,998

 
676,389

 
9.1%
Cost of other
 
179,214

 
175,172

 
2.3%
Selling and administrative expenses
 
471,807

 
437,672

 
7.8%
G&K Services, Inc. transaction and integration expenses
 
15,031

 
63,746

 
(76.4)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
265,500

 
177,308

 
49.7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
(370
)
 
(130
)
 
184.6%
Interest expense
 
24,828

 
45,389

 
(45.3)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
241,042

 
132,049

 
82.5%
Income taxes
 
51,744

 
49,875

 
3.7%
Income from continuing operations
 
189,298

 
82,174

 
130.4%
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(3,127
)
 
2,063

 
(251.6)%
Net income
 
$
186,171

 
$
84,237

 
121.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
1.74

 
$
0.76

 
128.9%
Discontinued operations
 
(0.03
)
 
0.02

 
(250.0)%
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.71

 
$
0.78

 
119.2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
1.68

 
$
0.75

 
124.0%
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
0.01

 
(300.0)%
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.66

 
$
0.76

 
118.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
106,879

 
105,325

 
 
Diluted average number of shares outstanding
 
110,574

 
109,023

 
 








Cintas Corporation
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
(In thousands except per share data)
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
 
% Change
Revenue:
 
 

 
 

 
 
Uniform rental and facility services
 
$
5,247,124

 
$
4,202,490

 
24.9%
Other
 
1,229,508

 
1,120,891

 
9.7%
Total revenue
 
6,476,632

 
5,323,381

 
21.7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 
Cost of uniform rental and facility services
 
2,886,959

 
2,307,774

 
25.1%
Cost of other
 
681,150

 
635,312

 
7.2%
Selling and administrative expenses
 
1,916,792

 
1,527,380

 
25.5%
G&K Services, Inc. transaction and integration expenses
 
41,897

 
79,224

 
(47.1)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
949,834

 
773,691

 
22.8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
(1,342
)
 
(237
)
 
466.2%
Interest expense
 
110,175

 
86,524

 
27.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
841,001

 
687,404

 
22.3%
Income taxes
 
57,069

 
230,118

 
(75.2)%
Income from continuing operations
 
783,932

 
457,286

 
71.4%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
58,654

 
23,422

 
150.4%
Net income
 
$
842,586

 
$
480,708

 
75.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
7.24

 
$
4.27

 
69.6%
Discontinued operations
 
0.54

 
0.22

 
145.5%
Basic earnings per share
 
$
7.78

 
$
4.49

 
73.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
7.03

 
$
4.17

 
68.6%
Discontinued operations
 
0.53

 
0.21

 
152.4%
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
7.56

 
$
4.38

 
72.6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
106,593

 
104,964

 
 
Diluted average number of shares outstanding
 
109,810

 
107,783

 
 








CINTAS CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
Uniform rental and facility services gross margin
 
45.0
%
 
44.6
%
Other gross margin
 
45.2
%
 
43.5
%
Total gross margin
 
45.1
%
 
44.4
%
Net income margin, continuing operations
 
11.3
%
 
5.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
Uniform rental and facility services gross margin
 
45.0
%
 
45.1
%
Other gross margin
 
44.6
%
 
43.3
%
Total gross margin
 
44.9
%
 
44.7
%
Net income margin, continuing operations
 
12.1
%
 
8.6
%

Computation of Diluted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
Income from continuing operations
 
$
189,298

 
$
82,174

Less: income from continuing operations allocated to participating securities
 
2,981

 
951

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders
 
$
186,317

 
$
81,223

 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
106,879

 
105,325

Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options
 
3,695

 
3,698

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
110,574

 
109,023

 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
$
1.68

 
$
0.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
Income from continuing operations
 
$
783,932

 
$
457,286

Less: income from continuing operations allocated to participating securities
 
11,794

 
8,168

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders
 
$
772,138

 
$
449,118

 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
106,593

 
104,964

Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options
 
3,217

 
2,819

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
109,810

 
107,783

 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
$
7.03

 
$
4.17








Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Regulation G Disclosure

The press release contains a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. To supplement its consolidated condensed financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company provides an additional non-GAAP financial measure of cash flow. The Company believes that this non-GAAP financial measure is appropriate to enhance understanding of its past performance as well as prospects for future performance. A reconciliation of the difference between this non-GAAP financial measure with the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is shown below.


Computation of Free Cash Flow

 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
Net cash provided by operations
 
$
964,160

 
$
763,887

Capital expenditures
 
(271,699
)
 
(273,317
)
Free cash flow
 
$
692,461

 
$
490,570


Management uses free cash flow to assess the financial performance of the Company. Management believes that free cash flow is useful to investors because it relates the operating cash flow of the Company to the capital that is spent to continue, improve and grow business operations.






SUPPLEMENTAL SEGMENT DATA
 
 
Uniform Rental
and Facility Services
 
First Aid
 and Safety Services
 
All
Other
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended May 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
1,342,786

 
$
147,707

 
$
179,057

 
$

 
$
1,669,550

Gross margin
 
$
604,788

 
$
69,402

 
$
78,148

 
$

 
$
752,338

Selling and administrative expenses
 
$
368,144

 
$
48,275

 
$
55,388

 
$

 
$
471,807

G&K Services, Inc. transaction
and integration expenses
 
$
15,031

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,031

Interest income
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(370
)
 
$
(370
)
Interest expense
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,828

 
$
24,828

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
221,613

 
$
21,127

 
$
22,760

 
$
(24,458
)
 
$
241,042

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended May 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
1,220,015

 
$
134,358

 
$
175,914

 
$

 
$
1,530,287

Gross margin
 
$
543,626

 
$
59,814

 
$
75,286

 
$

 
$
678,726

Selling and administrative expenses
 
$
336,400

 
$
45,551

 
$
55,721

 
$

 
$
437,672

G&K Services, Inc. transaction
and integration expenses
 
$
63,746

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
63,746

Interest income
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(130
)
 
$
(130
)
Interest expense
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
45,389

 
$
45,389

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
143,480

 
$
14,263

 
$
19,565


$
(45,259
)
 
$
132,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the twelve months ended May 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
5,247,124

 
$
564,706

 
$
664,802

 
$

 
$
6,476,632

Gross margin
 
$
2,360,165

 
$
265,785

 
$
282,573

 
$

 
$
2,908,523

Selling and administrative expenses
 
$
1,500,644

 
$
190,567

 
$
225,581

 
$

 
$
1,916,792

G&K Services, Inc. transaction
and integration expenses
 
$
41,897

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
41,897

Interest income
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,342
)
 
$
(1,342
)
Interest expense
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
110,175

 
$
110,175

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
817,624

 
$
75,218

 
$
56,992

 
$
(108,833
)
 
$
841,001

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the twelve months ended May 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
4,202,490

 
$
508,233

 
$
612,658

 
$

 
$
5,323,381

Gross margin
 
$
1,894,716

 
$
230,166

 
$
255,413

 
$

 
$
2,380,295

Selling and administrative expenses
 
$
1,138,345

 
$
177,378

 
$
211,657

 
$

 
$
1,527,380

G&K Services, Inc. transaction
and integration expenses
 
$
79,224

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
79,224

Interest income
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(237
)
 
$
(237
)
Interest expense
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
86,524

 
$
86,524

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
677,147

 
$
52,788

 
$
43,756

 
$
(86,287
)
 
$
687,404








Cintas Corporation
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands except share data)
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 

Current assets:
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
138,724

 
$
169,266

Marketable securities
 

 
22,219

Accounts receivable, net
 
804,583

 
736,008

Inventories, net
 
280,347

 
278,218

Uniforms and other rental items in service
 
702,261

 
635,702

Income taxes, current
 
19,634

 
44,320

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
32,383

 
30,132

Assets held for sale
 

 
38,613

Total current assets
 
1,977,932

 
1,954,478

 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
1,382,730

 
1,323,501

 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
175,581

 
164,788

Goodwill
 
2,846,888

 
2,782,335

Service contracts, net
 
545,768

 
586,988

Other assets, net
 
29,315

 
31,967

 
 
$
6,958,214

 
$
6,844,057

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
 
$
215,074

 
$
177,051

Accrued compensation and related liabilities
 
140,654

 
149,635

Accrued liabilities
 
420,129

 
429,809

Debt due within one year
 

 
362,900

Liabilities held for sale
 

 
11,457

Total current liabilities
 
775,857

 
1,130,852

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Debt due after one year
 
2,535,309

 
2,770,624

Deferred income taxes
 
352,581

 
469,328

Accrued liabilities
 
277,941

 
170,460

Total long-term liabilities
 
3,165,831

 
3,410,412

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, no par value:
         100,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
 

 

Common stock, no par value:
425,000,000 shares authorized
FY18: 182,723,471 issued and 106,326,383 outstanding
FY17: 180,992,605 issued and 105,400,629 outstanding
 
618,464

 
485,068

Paid-in capital
 
245,211

 
223,924

Retained earnings
 
5,837,827

 
5,170,830

Treasury stock:
FY18: 76,397,088 shares
FY17: 75,591,976 shares
 
(3,701,319
)
 
(3,574,000
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
16,343

 
(3,029
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
3,016,526

 
2,302,793

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,958,214

 
$
6,844,057






Cintas Corporation
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
2018
 
May 31,
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
842,586

 
$
480,708

 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
215,476

 
171,565

Amortization of intangible assets
 
63,940

 
25,030

Stock-based compensation
 
112,835

 
88,868

Gain on sale of business
 
(96,400
)
 

Gain on Storage
 

 
(1,460
)
Gain on Shred-it
 

 
(25,457
)
Asset impairment charge
 

 
23,331

G&K Services, Inc. transaction and integration expenses
 

 
31,445

Short-term debt financing fees included in net income
 

 
17,062

Settlement of interest rate hedge
 

 
30,194

Deferred income taxes
 
(119,295
)
 
3,902

Change in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
(66,267
)
 
(93,557
)
Inventories, net
 
(3,323
)
 
(668
)
Uniforms and other rental items in service
 
(64,299
)
 
(8,732
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(15,526
)
 
24,201

Accounts payable
 
35,275

 
13,726

Accrued compensation and related liabilities
 
(9,392
)
 
13,654

Accrued liabilities and other
 
42,468

 
(501
)
Income taxes, current
 
26,082

 
(29,424
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
964,160

 
763,887

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
 
(271,699
)
 
(273,317
)
Proceeds from redemption of marketable securities and investments
 
179,857

 
218,324

Purchase of marketable securities and investments
 
(153,708
)
 
(181,065
)
Proceeds from sale of business
 
127,835

 

Proceeds from Storage transactions
 

 
2,400

Proceeds from Shred-it transaction
 

 
25,876

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
(19,346
)
 
(2,102,371
)
Other, net
 
1,363

 
(196
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(135,698
)
 
(2,310,349
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 

(Payments) issuance of commercial paper, net
 
(50,500
)
 
50,500

Proceeds from issuance of debt, net
 

 
1,932,229

Repayment of debt
 
(550,000
)
 
(250,000
)
Prepaid short-term debt financing fees
 

 
(17,062
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock-based compensation awards
 
41,848

 
31,870

Dividends paid
 
(175,589
)
 
(142,433
)
Repurchase of common stock
 
(127,319
)
 
(20,724
)
Other, net
 
(2,580
)
 
(5,878
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(864,140
)
 
1,578,502

 
 


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
5,136

 
(2,131
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(30,542
)
 
29,909

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
169,266

 
139,357

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
138,724

 
$
169,266