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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 29, 2019

Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File No. 1-15983

MERITOR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana
 
 
38-3354643
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
2135 West Maple Road,
Troy,
Michigan
48084-7186
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(248) 435-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 Par Value
MTOR
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes
No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Registration S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
 
Yes
No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
 
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated Filer
 
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes
No
 
73,910,025 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of Meritor, Inc. were outstanding on January 29, 2020.



INDEX
 
 
 
Page
No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


MERITOR, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Unaudited)
Sales
$
901

 
$
1,038

Cost of sales
(774
)
 
(897
)
GROSS MARGIN
127

 
141

Selling, general and administrative
(70
)
 
(34
)
Other operating expense, net
(5
)
 

OPERATING INCOME
52

 
107

Other income, net
10

 
11

Equity in earnings of affiliates
6

 
9

Interest expense, net
(14
)
 
(14
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
54

 
113

Provision for income taxes
(13
)
 
(21
)
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
41

 
92

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax

 

NET INCOME
41

 
92

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2
)
 
(2
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
$
39

 
$
90

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
39

 
$
90

Income from discontinued operations

 

Net income
$
39

 
$
90

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.50

 
$
1.06

Discontinued operations

 

       Basic earnings per share
$
0.50

 
$
1.06

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.48

 
$
1.03

Discontinued operations

 

       Diluted earnings per share
$
0.48

 
$
1.03

 
 
 
 
Basic average common shares outstanding
78.2

 
84.8

Diluted average common shares outstanding
80.7

 
87.5


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


3


MERITOR, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)


 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Unaudited)
Net income
$
41

 
$
92

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
     Attributable to Meritor, Inc.
21

 
(4
)
     Attributable to noncontrolling interest

 
1

Pension and other postretirement benefit related adjustments
3

 

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges
2

 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
26

 
(2
)
Total comprehensive income
67

 
90

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(2
)
 
(3
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Meritor, Inc.
$
65

 
$
87


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


4


MERITOR, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)

 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
 
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
108

 
$
108

Receivables, trade and other, net
478

 
551

Inventories
556

 
526

Other current assets
37

 
31

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
1,179

 
1,216

NET PROPERTY
517

 
515

GOODWILL
486

 
478

OTHER ASSETS
714

 
606

TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,896

 
$
2,815

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Short-term debt
$
178

 
$
41

       Accounts and notes payable
540

 
610

Other current liabilities
264

 
285

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
982

 
936

LONG-TERM DEBT
901

 
902

RETIREMENT BENEFITS
330

 
336

OTHER LIABILITIES
299

 
226

TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,512

 
2,400

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 20)

 

 
 
 
 
EQUITY:
 
 
 
Common stock (December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, 105.3 and 104.1 shares issued and 77.8 and 81.4 shares outstanding, respectively)
105

 
104

Additional paid-in capital
804

 
803

Retained earnings
530

 
491

Treasury stock, at cost (December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, 27.6 and 22.7 shares, respectively)
(432
)
 
(332
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(655
)
 
(681
)
Total equity attributable to Meritor, Inc.
352

 
385

Noncontrolling interests
32

 
30

TOTAL EQUITY
384

 
415

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
2,896

 
$
2,815


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


MERITOR, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income
$
41

 
$
92

Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

Income from continuing operations
41

 
92

Adjustments to income from continuing operations to arrive at cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
24

 
22

Deferred income tax expense
3

 
3

Restructuring costs
5

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates
(6
)
 
(9
)
Pension and retiree medical income
(10
)
 
(9
)
Asbestos related liability remeasurement

 
(31
)
Other adjustments to income from continuing operations
3

 
5

Dividends received from equity method investments

 
1

Pension and retiree medical contributions
(3
)
 
(3
)
Restructuring payments
(7
)
 
(1
)
Changes in off-balance sheet accounts receivable securitization and factoring programs
7

 
38

Changes in receivables, inventories and accounts payable
(31
)
 
(52
)
Changes in other current assets and liabilities
(28
)
 
(40
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities
(16
)
 
(4
)
Operating cash flows provided by (used for) continuing operations
(18
)
 
12

Operating cash flows used for discontinued operations
(1
)
 
(1
)
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
(19
)
 
$
11

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(16
)
 
(23
)
Cash paid for investment in Transportation Power, Inc.

 
(3
)
Other investing activities

 
(1
)
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(16
)
 
(27
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Securitization
72

 
33

Borrowings against revolving line of credit
65

 
45

Term loan payments
(3
)
 

Other financing activities

 
(1
)
Net change in debt
134

 
77

Repurchase of common stock
(100
)
 
(50
)
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
34

 
27

EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE
RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
1

 
1

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
12

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
108

 
115

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
108

 
$
127


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


MERITOR, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(in millions)
(Unaudited)


 
Three months ended December 31, 2019
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total Equity Attributable to
Meritor, Inc.
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Beginning Balance at September 30, 2019
$
104

 
$
803

 
$
491

 
$
(332
)
 
$
(681
)
 
$
385

 
$
30

 
$
415

Comprehensive income

 

 
39

 

 
26

 
65

 
2

 
67

Equity based compensation expense

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Vesting of equity based awards
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 
(100
)
 

 
(100
)
 

 
(100
)
Other equity adjustments

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Ending Balance at December 31, 2019
$
105

 
$
804

 
$
530

 
$
(432
)
 
$
(655
)
 
$
352

 
$
32

 
$
384

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended December 31, 2018
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total Equity Attributable to
Meritor, Inc.
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Beginning Balance at September 30, 2018
$
102

 
$
787

 
$
200

 
$
(236
)
 
$
(566
)
 
$
287

 
$
30

 
$
317

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 
90

 

 
(3
)
 
87

 
3

 
90

Equity based compensation expense

 
5

 

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

Vesting of equity based awards
2

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 
(50
)
 

 
(50
)
 

 
(50
)
Ending Balance at December 31, 2018
$
104

 
$
790

 
$
290

 
$
(286
)
 
$
(569
)
 
$
329

 
$
33

 
$
362




See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation
Meritor, Inc. (the "company" or "Meritor"), headquartered in Troy, Michigan, is a premier global supplier of a broad range of integrated systems, modules and components to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and the aftermarket for the commercial vehicle, transportation and industrial sectors. The company serves commercial truck, trailer, military, bus and coach, construction and other industrial OEMs and certain aftermarkets. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are those of the company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
In the opinion of the company, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting solely of adjustments of a normal, recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of September 30, 2019 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all annual disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
The company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest September 30, and its fiscal quarters generally end on the Sundays nearest December 31, March 31 and June 30. The first quarter of fiscal years 2020 and 2019 ended on December 29, 2019 and December 30, 2018, respectively. Fiscal year 2019 ended on September 29, 2019. All year and quarter references relate to the company’s fiscal year and fiscal quarters, unless otherwise stated. For ease of presentation, September 30 and December 31 are used consistently throughout this report to represent the fiscal year end and first fiscal quarter end, respectively.
2. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. The diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation includes the impact of dilutive common stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance share unit awards and convertible securities, if applicable.
A reconciliation of basic average common shares outstanding to diluted average common shares outstanding is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Basic average common shares outstanding
78.2

 
84.8

Impact of restricted shares, restricted share units and performance share units
1.6

 
2.1

Impact of convertible notes
0.9

 
0.6

Diluted average common shares outstanding
80.7


87.5


3. Equity Based Compensation
In November 2019, the Board of Directors approved a grant of performance share units to all executives eligible to participate in the long-term incentive plan. Each performance share unit represents the right to receive one share of common stock or its cash equivalent upon achievement of certain performance and time vesting criteria. The fair value of each performance share unit was $25.25, which was the company’s share price on the grant date of December 1, 2019. The Board of Directors also approved a grant of 0.3 million restricted share units to these executives. The restricted share units vest at the earlier of three years from the date of grant or upon termination of employment with the company under certain circumstances. The fair value of each restricted share unit was $25.25, which was the company's share price on the grant date of December 1, 2019.
The actual number of performance share units that will vest depends upon the company’s performance relative to the established performance metrics for the three-year performance period of October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022, measured at the end of the performance period. The number of performance share units that vest will depend on adjusted EBITDA margin, new business wins, free cash flow conversion and adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations which are all weighted at 25%. The number of performance share units that vest will be between 0% and 200% of the grant date amount of 0.4 million performance share units.

8


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the dilutive impact of previously issued restricted shares, restricted share units and performance share units was 1.6 million and 2.1 million shares, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, compensation cost related to restricted shares, restricted share units and performance share units was $3 million and $5 million, respectively.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 0.9 million and 0.6 million shares, respectively, were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the company's average stock price during these periods exceeded the conversion price for the 7.875 percent convertible notes due 2026.
4. New Accounting Standards
Accounting standards implemented during fiscal year 2020
On October 1, 2019, the company implemented ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The company elected the practical expedient package which allowed the company to not reassess whether existing contracts contain a lease and to not reassess classification of existing leases. The company also adopted ASU 2018-11 Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements, electing to not separate lease and non-lease components in contracts that contain both and electing to not restate comparative periods when adopting ASU 2016-02. As a result, the company recognized a right-of-use asset and lease liability as a lessee for substantially all existing operating leases and has included new and expanded disclosures. (See Note 6)
Accounting standards to be implemented
The following represent the standards that may result in a significant change in practice and/or have a significant financial impact on the company.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including accounts receivable. The ASU also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The amendments in this update are required to be adopted by public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its accounting policies and its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this ASU add, modify, and eliminate certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Certain amendments should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. Others should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this new guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5. Revenue
Disaggregation of revenue

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated for each of our operating segments by primary geographical market for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

9


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Primary Geographical Market
 
Commercial Truck
 
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
 
Total
U.S.
 
$
292

 
$
243

 
$
535

Canada
 

 
14

 
14

Mexico
 
34

 
9

 
43

Total North America
 
326

 
266

 
592

Sweden
 
62

 

 
62

Italy
 
45

 
4

 
49

United Kingdom
 
33

 
2

 
35

Other Europe
 
1

 
37

 
38

Total Europe
 
141

 
43

 
184

Brazil
 
53

 
1

 
54

China
 
34

 

 
34

India
 
22

 
1

 
23

Other Asia-Pacific
 
14

 

 
14

Total sales
 
$
590

 
$
311

 
$
901



 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018(1)
Primary Geographical Market
 
Commercial Truck
 
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
 
Total
U.S.
 
$
350

 
$
240

 
$
590

Canada
 

 
18

 
18

Mexico
 
47

 
10

 
57

Total North America
 
397

 
268

 
665

Sweden
 
74

 

 
74

Italy
 
57

 
4

 
61

United Kingdom
 
41

 
3

 
44

Other Europe
 
3

 
19

 
22

Total Europe
 
175

 
26

 
201

Brazil
 
50

 

 
50

China
 
41

 

 
41

India
 
57

 

 
57

Other Asia-Pacific
 
24

 

 
24

Total sales
 
$
744

 
$
294

 
$
1,038


(1) Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.

Contract balances

As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, Trade receivables, net, which are included in Receivables, trade and other, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, were $451 million and $517 million, respectively.

For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the company had no material bad-debt expense and there were no material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.


10


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

6. Leases
The company’s lease portfolio is comprised of leases of real estate, including manufacturing and office facilities, and leases of personal property, including machinery and equipment and IT equipment. Operating leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Short-term lease costs and variable lease costs were insignificant in the three months ended December 31, 2019.

For all asset classes, the company has elected to adopt the practical expedient under ASC 842 to not separate lease and non-lease components in contracts that contain both. These lease agreements are accounted for as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets. The company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As the discount rate implicit in the lease is typically unknown, the discount rate used to determine the lease liability for the majority of our leases is the collateralized incremental borrowing rate in the applicable geographic area for a similar term and amount as the lease agreement.

Components of lease expense
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Finance lease costs
$
1

Operating lease costs
5

Total lease costs
$
6


The following table provides a summary of the location and amounts related to finance leases recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 
Classification
 
December 31, 2019
Finance lease right-of-use assets
Net Property
 
$
7

Finance lease liabilities
Short-term debt
 
2

Finance lease liabilities
Long-term debt
 
5


The following table provides a summary of the location and amounts related to operating leases recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 
Classification
 
December 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other assets
 
$
78

Operating lease liabilities
Other current liabilities
 
14

Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
 
64




The following tables summarize additional information related to our lease agreements.










11


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
5

Operating cash flows from finance leases

Financing cash flows from finance leases
1

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

Operating leases
4

Finance leases
2



Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases
 
December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
 
Operating leases
8.7

Finance leases
2.7

Weighted-average discount rate:
 
Operating leases
4.5
%
Finance leases
9.1
%


Maturities
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
2020 (excluding the three months ended December 31, 2019)
$
13

 
$
2

2021
16

 
3

2022
13

 
2

2023
11

 
1

2024
8

 

Thereafter
35

 

Total lease payments
96

 
8

Less: Impact of discounting future lease payments
(18
)
 
(1
)
Present value of lease liabilities
$
78

 
$
7



Disclosures related to periods prior to adoption of ASU 2016-02

Cash obligations under future minimum rental commitments under operating leases as of September 30, 2019 are shown in the table below.

 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Lease commitments
$
18

 
$
15

 
$
14

 
$
13

 
$
13

 
$
25

 
$
98



7. Goodwill
In accordance with ASC Topic 350-20, "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other," goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year or more frequently if certain indicators arise. If business conditions or other factors

12


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

cause the operating results and cash flows of a reporting unit to decline, the company may be required to record impairment charges for goodwill at that time.
The company tests goodwill for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit, which is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component). A component of an operating segment is a reporting unit if the component constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. When two or more components of an operating segment have similar economic characteristics, the components are aggregated and deemed a single reporting unit. An operating segment is deemed to be a reporting unit if all of its components are similar, if none of its components are a reporting unit, or if the segment comprises only a single component.
A summary of the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by the company’s two reportable segments are presented below (in millions):
 
Commercial Truck
 
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
 
Total
Goodwill
$
261

 
$
232

 
$
493

Accumulated impairment losses

 
(15
)
 
(15
)
Beginning Balance at September 30, 2019
261

 
217

 
478

AxleTech measurement period adjustment (see Note 10)

 
2

 
2

Foreign currency translation
4

 
2

 
6

Ending Balance at December 31, 2019
$
265

 
$
221

 
$
486



8. Restructuring Costs
Restructuring reserves, primarily related to unpaid employee termination benefits, were $5 million at December 31, 2019 and $8 million at September 30, 2019. Restructuring costs are recorded within Other operating expense, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The changes in restructuring reserves for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in millions):
 
Total
Beginning Balance at September 30, 2019
$
8

Activity during the period:
 
Charges to continuing operations
5

Cash payments – continuing operations
(7
)
Other
(1
)
Total restructuring reserves at December 31, 2019
5

Less: non-current restructuring reserves

Restructuring reserves – current, at December 31, 2019
$
5

 
 
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
4

Activity during the period:
 
Charges to continuing operations

Cash payments – continuing operations
(1
)
Total restructuring reserves at December 31, 2018
3

Less: non-current restructuring reserves
(1
)
Restructuring reserves – current, at December 31, 2018
$
2




13


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

9. Income Taxes
For each interim reporting period, the company makes an estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 740-270, "Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods." The rate so determined is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis. Jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or an actual year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of including these jurisdictions on the quarterly effective rate calculation could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings versus annual projections.

Income tax expense (benefit) is allocated among continuing operations, discontinued operations and other comprehensive income ("OCI"). Such allocation is applied by tax jurisdiction, and in periods in which there is a pre-tax loss from continuing operations and pre-tax income in another category, such as discontinued operations or OCI, income tax expense is allocated to the other sources of income, with a related benefit recorded in continuing operations.

In evaluating the ability to recover its net deferred tax assets, the company utilizes a consistent approach which considers its historical operating results, including an assessment of the degree to which any gains or losses are driven by items that are unusual in nature, and tax planning strategies. In addition, the company reviews changes in near-term market conditions and other factors that impact future operating results. As of December 31, 2019, the company continues to maintain the valuation allowances in France, Germany, the U.K., and certain other jurisdictions, as the company believes the negative evidence that it will be able to recover these net deferred tax assets continues to outweigh the positive evidence. If, in the future, the company generates taxable income on a sustained basis, its conclusion regarding the need for valuation allowances in these jurisdictions could change.

For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the company had approximately $3 million of net pre-tax income compared to $6 million of net pre-tax income in the same period in fiscal year 2019 in tax jurisdictions in which tax expense (benefit) is not recorded.
10. Acquisition
Acquisition of AxleTech Business
On July 26, 2019, the company acquired 100 percent of the voting equity interest of the AxleTech group companies for approximately $179 million in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. The company funded the acquisition with the term loan under the revolving credit agreement (see Note 17). The acquisition of AxleTech enhances Meritor’s growth platform with the addition of a complementary product portfolio that includes a full line of independent suspensions, axles, braking solutions and drivetrain components across the off-highway, defense, specialty and aftermarket markets. AxleTech operates within Meritor’s Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer segment.

Since completion of initial estimates in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the company recorded $2 million in measurement period adjustments to decrease the provisional fair value of receivables acquired in the AxleTech transaction, resulting in a corresponding $2 million increase in goodwill. This adjustment was made to reflect additional available information. The measurement period remains open to finalize the value of tangible and intangible assets. The company is reviewing and may record other additional measurement period adjustments in fiscal year 2020. All goodwill resulting from the acquisition of AxleTech was assigned to the Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer reportable segment (see Note 7).





14


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

11. Accounts Receivable Factoring and Securitization
The company has a U.S. accounts receivable securitization facility with PNC Bank and participates in various accounts receivable factoring programs, primarily with Nordea Bank for trade receivables from AB Volvo, as follows:
 
 
Current Expiration
 
Total Facility Size as of 12/31/19
 
Utilized as of 12/31/19
 
Utilized as of 9/30/19
 
 
 
 
EUR
 
USD
 
EUR
 
USD
 
EUR
 
USD
On-balance sheet arrangement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed U.S. accounts receivable securitization (1)
 
December 2022
 
N/A

 
$
115

 
N/A

 
$
84

 
N/A

 
$
13

Total on-balance sheet arrangement: (1)
 
 
 
N/A

 
$
115

 
N/A

 
$
84

 
N/A

 
$
13

Off-balance sheet arrangements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed Swedish factoring facility (2)(3)
 
March 2020 (5)
 
155

 
$
169

 
128

 
$
140

 
109

 
$
119

Committed U.S. factoring facility (2)
 
February 2023
 
N/A

 
75

 
N/A

 
55

 
N/A

 
58

Uncommitted U.K. factoring facility
 
February 2022
 
25

 
27

 
3

 
4

 
6

 
6

Uncommitted Italy factoring facility
 
June 2022
 
30

 
33

 
21

 
23

 
21

 
23

Other uncommitted factoring facilities (4)
 
None
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
17

 
18

 
18

 
20

Total off-balance sheet arrangements
 
 
 
210

 
$
304

 
169

 
$
240

 
154

 
$
226

(1) Availability subject to adequate eligible accounts receivable available for sale. The utilized amount includes $4 million of letters of credit as of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019.
(2) Actual amounts may exceed the bank's commitment at the bank's discretion.
(3) The facility is backed by a 364-day liquidity commitment from Nordea Bank which extends through June 22, 2020.
(4) There is no explicit facility size under the agreement, but the counterparty approves the purchase of receivable tranches at its discretion.
(5) The company is working to extend this arrangement before its current maturity date.
Off-balance sheet arrangements 
Total costs associated with all of the off-balance sheet arrangements described above were $1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
12. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using FIFO or average methods) or market (determined on the basis of estimated realizable values) and are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Finished goods
$
159

 
$
153

Work in process
44

 
39

Raw materials, parts and supplies
353

 
334

Total
$
556

 
$
526





13. Net Property

15


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     Net property is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Property at cost:
 
 
 
Land and land improvements
$
31

 
$
31

Buildings
228

 
224

Machinery and equipment
962

 
935

Company-owned tooling
142

 
136

Construction in progress
67

 
74

Total
1,430

 
1,400

Less: accumulated depreciation
(913
)
 
(885
)
Net property
$
517

 
$
515


14. Other Assets
     Other assets are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Investments in non-consolidated joint ventures
$
115

 
$
110

Deferred income tax assets, net
139

 
122

Prepaid pension costs
163

 
149

Other
297

 
225

Other assets
$
714

 
$
606



15. Other Current Liabilities
     Other current liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Compensation and benefits
$
87

 
$
125

Product warranties
17

 
18

Other
160

 
142

Other current liabilities
$
264

 
$
285


Compensation and benefits includes the current portion of pension and retiree medical liability, accrued incentive compensation, salary and wages and accrued vacation, holiday and sick leave pay.
A summary of the changes in product warranties is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Total product warranties – beginning of period
$
50

 
$
54

Accruals for product warranties
3

 
7

Payments
(7
)
 
(5
)
Change in estimates and other

 
(1
)
Total product warranties – end of period
46

 
55

Less: Non-current product warranties
(29
)
 
(36
)
Product warranties – current
$
17

 
$
19



16


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

16. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Asbestos-related liabilities (see Note 20)
$
81

 
$
82

Product warranties (see Note 15)
29

 
32

Other
189

 
112

Other liabilities
$
299

 
$
226


17. Long-Term Debt
     Long-Term debt, net of discounts where applicable, is summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
3.25 percent convertible notes due 2037
$
319

 
$
319

7.875 percent convertible notes due 2026
23

 
23

Term loan due 2024
172

 
175

6.25 percent notes due 2024
445

 
444

Financing lease obligation
7

 
7

Borrowings and securitization
145

 
9

Unamortized discount on convertible notes
(32
)
 
(34
)
Subtotal
1,079

 
943

Less: current maturities
(178
)
 
(41
)
Long-term debt
$
901

 
$
902


Current Classification of 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes
The 7.875 percent senior convertible notes due 2026 (the "7.875 Percent Convertible Notes") were classified as current as of December 31, 2019 as the holders are entitled to convert all or a portion of their 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes at any time beginning January 1, 2020 and prior to the close of business on March 31, 2020 at a rate of 83.3333 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes (representing a conversion price of approximately $12.00 per share). The 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes are convertible as the closing price of shares of the company's common stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading-day period ending on December 31, 2019 was greater than 120 percent of the $12.00 conversion price associated with the 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes. The 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes were also classified as current as of September 30, 2019.
The 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes surrendered for conversion, if any, would be settled in cash up to the principal amount at maturity of the 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes and cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, at the company’s election, for the remainder of the conversion value of the 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes in excess of the principal amount at maturity and cash in lieu of any fractional shares, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the indenture that governs the 7.875 Percent Convertible Notes.

Revolving Credit Facility
On June 7, 2019, the company amended and restated its revolving credit facility. Pursuant to the revolving credit agreement as amended, the company has a $625 million revolving credit facility and a $175 million term loan facility, which was utilized for the company's acquisition of AxleTech, that mature in June 2024 (with a springing maturity in November 2023 if the outstanding amount of the 6.25 percent notes due 2024 is greater than $75 million at that time). The availability under the revolving credit facility is dependent upon various factors, including performance against certain financial covenants as highlighted below.

17


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The availability under the revolving credit facility is subject to certain financial covenants based on the ratio of the company’s priority debt (consisting principally of amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, the U.S. accounts receivable securitization and factoring programs, and third-party non-working capital foreign debt) to EBITDA. The company is required to maintain a total priority debt-to-EBITDA ratio, as defined in the revolving credit agreement, of 2.25 to 1.00 or less as of the last day of each fiscal quarter throughout the term of the agreement.
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are subject to interest based on quoted LIBOR rates plus a margin and a commitment fee on undrawn amounts, both of which are based upon either the company’s current corporate credit rating or its total leverage ratio, as defined in the revolving credit agreement. At December 31, 2019, the margin over LIBOR rate was 200 basis points and the commitment fee was 30 basis points. Overnight revolving credit loans are at the prime rate plus a margin of 100 basis points.
Certain of the company’s subsidiaries, as defined in the revolving credit agreement, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Similar subsidiary guarantees are provided for the benefit of the holders of the publicly held notes outstanding under the company’s indentures (see Note 23).
At December 31, 2019, there were $65 million in borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2019, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The amended and extended revolving credit facility includes $100 million of availability for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, there were no letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

Other
One of the company's consolidated joint ventures in China participates in a bills of exchange program to settle its obligations with its trade suppliers. These programs are common in China and generally require the participation of local banks. Under these programs, the company's joint venture issues notes payable through the participating banks to its trade suppliers. If the issued notes payable remain unpaid on their respective due dates, this could constitute an event of default under the company’s revolving credit facility if the defaulted amount exceeds $35 million per bank. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the company had $18 million and $30 million, respectively, outstanding under this program at more than one bank.
18. Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are summarized as follows (in millions):
 
December 31, 2019
 
September 30, 2019
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
108

 
$
108

 
$
108

 
$
108

Short-term debt
178

 
208

 
41

 
60

Long-term debt
901

 
987

 
902

 
953

Foreign exchange forward contracts (other assets)
2

 
2

 

 

Foreign currency option contracts (other assets)
1

 
1

 

 

Cross-currency swaps (other assets)
6

 
6

 
10

 
10

Cross-currency swaps (other liabilities)
5

 
5

 
5

 
5




18


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following table reflects the offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities (in millions):
 
December 31, 2019
 
September 30, 2019


Gross
Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts
Offset
 
Net Amounts
Reported
 
Gross
Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts
Offset
 
Net Amounts
Reported
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange forward contracts
2

 

 
2

 

 

 

Cross-currency swaps
6

 

 
6

 
10

 

 
10

Foreign currency option contracts
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross-currency swaps
5

 

 
5

 
5

 

 
5


Fair Value
FASB guidance provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
 
Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related instrument.
In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the valuation. The company's assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset or liability.
Fair value of financial instruments by the valuation hierarchy at December 31, 2019 is as follows (in millions):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
108

 
$

 
$

Short-term debt

 
132

 
76

Long-term debt

 
818

 
169

Foreign exchange forward contracts (other assets)

 
2

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts (other liabilities)

 

 

Foreign currency option contracts (other assets)

 
1

 

Cross-currency swaps (other assets)

 
6

 

Cross-currency swaps (other liabilities)

 
5

 



19


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Fair value of financial instruments by the valuation hierarchy at September 30, 2019 is as follows (in millions):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
108

 
$

 
$

Short-term debt

 
49

 
11

Long-term debt

 
782

 
171

Foreign exchange forward contracts (other liabilities)

 

 

Foreign currency option contracts (other assets)

 

 

Cross-currency swaps (other assets)

 
10

 

Cross-currency swaps (other liabilities)

 
5

 


No transfers of assets between any of the Levels occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Cash and cash equivalents — All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. The carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
     Short- and long-term debt — Fair values are based on transaction prices at public exchange for publicly traded debt. For debt instruments that are not publicly traded, fair values are based on interest rates that would be currently available to the company for issuance of similar types of debt instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Foreign exchange forward contracts — The company uses foreign exchange forward purchase and sale contracts with terms of 18 months or less to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the notional amount of the company's foreign exchange contracts outstanding under its foreign currency cash flow hedging program was $85 million and $110 million, respectively. The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts is based on a model which incorporates observable inputs including quoted spot rates, forward exchange rates and discounted future expected cash flows utilizing market interest rates with similar quality and maturity characteristics. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of the contracts is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the statement of shareholders’ equity and is recognized in operating income when the underlying forecasted transaction impacts earnings.
Foreign exchange swap contracts - The company uses foreign exchange swap purchase and sale contracts with terms of 18 months or less to hedge its exposure related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on short term intercompany loans. As of December 31, 2019, the notional amount of the company’s foreign exchange swap contracts was $72 million. As of September 30, 2019, there were no foreign exchange swap contracts outstanding. The company did not elect hedge accounting for these derivatives. Changes in fair value associated with these contracts are recorded in cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Foreign currency option contracts — The company uses option contracts to mitigate foreign exchange exposure on expected future foreign currency-denominated purchases. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the notional amount of the company's foreign exchange contracts outstanding was $105 million and $139 million, respectively. The company did not elect hedge accounting for these derivatives. Changes in fair value associated with these contracts are recorded in cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The company uses option contracts to mitigate the risk of volatility in the translation of foreign currency earnings to U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the notional amount of the company's option contracts outstanding was $64 million and $28 million, respectively. These option contracts did not qualify for a hedge accounting election. Changes in fair value associated with these contracts are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in other income, net.
The fair value of foreign currency option contracts is based on third-party proprietary models, which incorporate inputs at varying unobservable weights of quoted spot rates, market volatility, forward rates and time utilizing market instruments with similar quality and maturity characteristics.
Cross-currency swap contracts — The company uses cross-currency swap contracts to hedge a portion of its net investment in a foreign subsidiary against volatility in foreign exchange rates. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations using the spot method to assess effectiveness. Changes in fair values of the instruments are recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the

20


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss), to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the company entered into multiple cross-currency swaps with a combined notional amount of $225 million and maturities in October 2022. As of both December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the notional amount of the company's cross-currency swap contracts outstanding was $225 million. These swaps hedge a portion of the net investment in a certain European subsidiary against volatility in the euro/U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate.
The fair value of cross-currency swap contracts is based on a model which incorporates observable inputs, including quoted spot rates, forward exchange rates and discounted future expected cash flows, utilizing market interest rates with similar quality and maturity characteristics.
19. Retirement Benefit Liabilities
Retirement benefit liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Retiree medical liability
$
66

 
$
67

Pension liability
263

 
271

Other
18

 
14

Subtotal
347

 
352

Less: current portion (included in compensation and benefits, Note 15)
(17
)
 
(16
)
Retirement benefits
$
330

 
$
336


The components of net periodic pension and retiree medical income included in continuing operations for the three months ended December 31 are as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
Pension
 
Retiree Medical
 
Pension
 
Retiree Medical
Interest cost
$
(11
)
 
$

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(1
)
Assumed return on plan assets
24

 

 
24

 

Amortization of prior service benefit

 
9

 

 
9

Recognized actuarial loss
(8
)
 
(4
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Total income
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
4


For the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the non-service cost components of the net periodic pension and Other Post-Employment Benefits ("OPEB") income were $10 million and $9 million, respectively, and are presented in Other income, net.
20. Contingencies
Environmental
    Federal, state and local requirements relating to the discharge of substances into the environment, the disposal of hazardous wastes and other activities affecting the environment have, and will continue to have, an impact on the operations of the company. The process of estimating environmental liabilities is complex and dependent upon evolving physical and scientific data at the sites, uncertainties as to remedies and technologies to be used and the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies. The company records liabilities for environmental issues in the accounting period in which they are considered to be probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated. At environmental sites in which more than one potentially responsible party has been identified, the company records a liability for its allocable share of costs related to its involvement with the site, as well as an allocable share of costs related to insolvent parties or unidentified shares. At environmental sites in which Meritor is the only potentially responsible

party, the company records a liability for the total probable and estimable costs of remediation before consideration of recovery from insurers or other third parties.

21


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

     The company has been designated as a potentially responsible party at ten Superfund sites, excluding sites as to which the company’s records disclose no involvement or as to which the company’s liability has been finally determined. Superfund is a United States federal government program designed to fund the cleanup of sites contaminated with hazardous substances and pollutants. Management estimates the total reasonably possible costs the company could incur for the remediation of the ten Superfund sites at December 31, 2019 to be approximately $23 million, of which $11 million is probable and recorded as a liability. Included in reasonably possible amounts are estimates for certain remediation actions that may be required if current actions are deemed inadequate by the regulators.
     In addition to the Superfund sites, various other lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been asserted against the company, alleging violations of federal, state and local environmental protection requirements, or seeking remediation of alleged environmental impairments, principally at previously disposed-of properties. For these matters, management has estimated the total reasonably possible costs the company could incur at December 31, 2019 to be approximately $13 million, of which $4 million is probable and recorded as a liability.
     Included in the company’s environmental liabilities are costs for on-going operation, maintenance and monitoring at environmental sites in which remediation has been put into place. This liability is discounted using discount rates in the range of 1.50 to 2.25 percent and is approximately $15 million at December 31, 2019. The undiscounted estimate of these costs is approximately $16 million.
     The following are the components of the Superfund and non-Superfund environmental reserves (in millions):
 
Superfund Sites
 
Non-Superfund Sites
 
Total
Beginning Balance at September 30, 2019
$
11

 
$
4

 
$
15

Payments and other
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Accruals
1

 

 
1

Ending Balance at December 31, 2019
$
11

 
$
4

 
$
15


Environmental reserves are included in Other Current Liabilities (see Note 15) and Other Liabilities (see Note 16) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
     The actual amount of costs or damages for which the company may be held responsible could materially exceed the foregoing estimates because of uncertainties, including the financial condition of other potentially responsible parties, the success of the remediation, discovery of new contamination and other factors that make it difficult to predict actual costs accurately. However, based on management’s assessment, after consulting with outside advisors that specialize in environmental matters, and subject to the difficulties inherent in estimating these future costs, the company believes that its expenditures for environmental capital investment and remediation necessary to comply with present regulations governing environmental protection and other expenditures for the resolution of environmental claims will not have a material effect on the company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, in future periods, new laws and regulations, changes in remediation plans, advances in technology and additional information about the ultimate clean-up remedies could significantly change the company’s estimates. Management cannot assess the possible effect of compliance with future requirements.
In April 2016, the company was served with several complaints filed against the company and other defendants in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. The complaints were amended in July 2016. These complaints allege damages, including diminution of property value, concealment/fraud and emotional distress resulting from alleged environmental pollution in and around a neighborhood in Grenada, Mississippi. Rockwell owned and operated a facility near the neighborhood from 1965 to 1985. The company filed answers to the complaints in July 2016. In May 2017, the company was served with a complaint filed against the company and other defendants by the Mississippi Attorney General in the Chancery Court of Grenada County, Mississippi. The complaint alleges that operations at the above-referenced Grenada facility caused contamination of off-site groundwater and surface waters. Subsequently, the company removed this action to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi. However, plaintiffs’ motion to remand the case to the Chancery Court was granted in March 2018. In April, May and July 2018, the company was served with additional property damage, personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits naming the company and others as defendants, which were brought by current and former residents of the same neighborhood. The company entered into settlement negotiations with plaintiffs and recorded an accrual in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.

22


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Asbestos
     Maremont Corporation ("Maremont"), a subsidiary of Meritor, manufactured friction products containing asbestos from 1953 through 1977, when it sold its friction product business. Arvin Industries, Inc., a predecessor of the company, acquired Maremont in 1986.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, Maremont and its three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Maremont Exhaust Products, Inc., AVM, Inc., and Former Ride Control Operating Company, Inc., began to solicit votes from asbestos claimants in favor of a Joint Pre-Packaged Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan"). On January 18, 2019, the Plan was approved by voting asbestos claimants and, on January 22, 2019, Maremont and its subsidiaries voluntarily filed cases under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Bankruptcy Court") seeking to implement the Plan through the Chapter 11 cases. Among other things, the Plan was intended to permanently resolve all current and future asbestos claims related to Maremont's historical asbestos-related activities through the creation of a trust pursuant to Section 524(g) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the "524(g) Trust"). Meritor determined that the net amount of $51 million Maremont would be required to contribute to the 524(g) Trust according to the Plan represented Meritor's best estimate of Maremont's net asbestos liability. As a result, Meritor recognized $31 million of income related to remeasuring the Maremont net asbestos liability based on the terms of the Plan.
As of January 22, 2019, Maremont and its subsidiaries were deconsolidated from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and the results of Maremont's operations were eliminated from the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as Maremont became subject to the control of a court. Deconsolidation had an insignificant impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Plan was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on May 17, 2019 and approved by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on June 27, 2019. On July 9, 2019, the company contributed cash and repaid a loan to Maremont and Maremont funded the 524(g) Trust with such cash and its other assets, including its existing insurance policies. As a result, all current and future asbestos claims related to Maremont’s historical asbestos-related activities have been channeled to the 524(g) Trust, which will process and satisfy all such claims going forward pursuant to its resolution and payment procedures.
     Rockwell International Corporation ("Rockwell") — ArvinMeritor, Inc. ("AM"), a predecessor of Meritor, along with many other companies, has been named as a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos used in certain components of Rockwell products many years ago. Liability for these claims was transferred at the time of the spin-off of the automotive business from Rockwell in 1997. There were approximately 1,400 pending active asbestos claims in lawsuits that name AM, together with many other companies, as defendants at December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019.
A significant portion of the claims do not identify any Rockwell products or specify which of the claimants, if any, were exposed to asbestos attributable to Rockwell products, and past experience has shown that the vast majority of the claimants will likely never identify any of Rockwell products. Historically, AM has been dismissed from the vast majority of similar claims filed in the past with no payment to claimants. For those claimants who do show that they worked with Rockwell products, management nevertheless believes it has meritorious defenses, in substantial part due to the integrity of the products involved and the lack of any impairing medical condition on the part of many claimants.

Pending and Future Claims: The company engaged a third-party advisor with extensive experience in assessing asbestos-related liabilities to conduct a study to estimate its potential undiscounted liability for pending and future asbestos-related claims as of September 30, 2019. Management continuously monitors the underlying claims data and experience for the purpose of assessing the appropriateness of the assumptions used to estimate the liability.

As of September 30, 2019, the estimated probable range of equally likely possibilities of the company’s obligation for asbestos-related claims over the next 40 years is $91 million to $181 million. Based on the information contained in the actuarial study, and all other available information considered, management concluded that no amount within the range of potential liability was more likely than any other and, therefore, recorded a liability at the low end of the range. The company recognized a liability for pending and future claims over the next 40 years of $90 million as of December 31, 2019 and $91 million as of September 30, 2019.

Recoveries: AM has insurance coverage that management believes covers indemnity and defense costs, over and above self-insurance retentions, for a significant portion of these claims. The insurance receivables for Rockwell asbestos-related liabilities totaled $60 million and $61 million as of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively.

The amounts recorded for the asbestos-related reserves and recoveries from insurance companies are based upon assumptions and estimates derived from currently known facts. All such estimates of liabilities and recoveries for asbestos-related claims are

23


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities and recoveries are influenced by variables that are difficult to predict. The future litigation environment for Rockwell could change significantly from its past experience, due, for example, to changes in the mix of claims filed against Rockwell in terms of plaintiffs’ law firm, jurisdiction and disease; legislative or regulatory developments; the company’s approach to defending claims; or payments to plaintiffs from other defendants. Estimated recoveries are influenced by coverage issues among insurers and the continuing solvency of various insurance companies. If the assumptions with respect to the estimation period, the nature of pending claims, the cost to resolve claims and the amount of available insurance prove to be incorrect, the actual amount of liability for Rockwell asbestos-related claims, and the effect on the company, could differ materially from current estimates and, therefore, could have a material impact on the company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Indemnification
The company has provided indemnities in conjunction with certain transactions, primarily divestitures. These indemnities address a variety of matters, which may include environmental, tax, asbestos and employment-related matters, and the periods of indemnification vary in duration.
   The company is not aware of any claims or other information that would give rise to material payments under such indemnification obligations.
Other
In addition, various lawsuits, claims and proceedings, other than those specifically disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, have been or may be instituted or asserted against the company, relating to the conduct of the company’s business, including those pertaining to product liability, warranty or recall claims, intellectual property, safety and health, contract and employment matters. Although the outcome of other litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the company, management believes the disposition of matters that are pending will not have a material effect on the company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 
21. Shareholders' Equity
There were no dividends declared or paid in the first quarter of fiscal years 2020 and 2019. The payment of cash dividends and the amount of any dividend are subject to review and change at the discretion of the company's Board of Directors.
Common Stock and Debt Repurchase Authorizations
On November 7, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $325 million of the company's common stock, which was an increase from the prior $250 million authorization approved on July 26, 2019. Repurchases can be made from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the company’s debt covenants. During fiscal year 2019, the company repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock for $25 million (including commission costs) pursuant to this common stock repurchase authorization. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, the company repurchased 4.9 million shares of common stock for $100 million (including commission costs) pursuant to this authorization. As of December 31, 2019, the amount remaining available for repurchases under this common stock repurchase authorization was $200 million.
On November 2, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of the company's common stock and up to $100 million aggregate principal amount of any of the company's debt securities (including convertible debt securities), in each case from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the company's debt covenants. The remaining authority under the common stock repurchase authorization was superseded by the July 2019 authorization described above. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the amount remaining available for repurchase under this debt repurchase authorization was $76 million.

24


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCL")
The components of AOCL and the changes in AOCL by components, net of tax, for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in millions):
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Employee Benefit Related Adjustments
 
Unrealized Income (Loss) on cash flow hedges
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
(107
)
 
$
(572
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(681
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
21

 

 

 
21

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
3

 
2

 
5

Net current-period other comprehensive income
21

 
3

 
2

 
26

Balance at December 31, 2019
$
(86
)
 
$
(569
)
 
$

 
$
(655
)

 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
Employee Benefit Related Adjustment
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
 
$
(9
)
 
(a) 
 
Actuarial losses
 
12

 
(a) 
 
 
 
3

 
Total before tax
 
 
 

 
Tax benefit
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
3

 
Net of tax
 
(a)  These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and retiree medical expense (see Note 19 for additional details), which is recorded in other income (expense), net.
 

 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Employee Benefit Related Adjustments
 
Unrealized Income (Loss) on cash flow hedges
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
(90
)
 
$
(476
)
 
$

 
$
(566
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
(4
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(5
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
1

 
1

 
2

Net current-period other comprehensive income
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$
(3
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
(94
)
 
$
(476
)
 
$
1

 
$
(569
)

 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
Employee Benefit Related Adjustment
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service benefit
 
$
(9
)
 
(b) 
 
Actuarial losses
 
$
10

 
(b) 
 
 
 
1

 
Total before tax
 
 
 

 
Tax benefit
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
1

 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and retiree medical expense (see Note 19 for additional details), which is recorded in other income (expense), net.
 


25


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



22. Business Segment Information
The company defines its operating segments as components of its business where separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, the company realigned its operations resulting in a change to its operating and reportable segments. As of the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, the reportable segments are (1) Commercial Truck and (2) Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer. Prior year reportable segment financial results have been recast for these changes.
      The company has two reportable segments at December 31, 2019, as follows:
The Commercial Truck segment supplies drivetrain systems and components, including axles, drivelines and braking and suspension systems, primarily for medium- and heavy-duty trucks and other applications in North America, South America, Europe and Asia Pacific. This segment also includes the company's aftermarket businesses in Asia Pacific and South America.
The Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer segment supplies axles, brakes, drivelines, suspension parts and other replacement parts to commercial vehicle and industrial aftermarket customers, primarily in North America and Europe. In addition, this segment supplies drivetrain systems and certain components, including axles, drivelines, brakes and suspension systems for military, construction, bus and coach, fire and emergency and other applications in North America and Europe. It also supplies a variety of undercarriage products and systems for trailer applications in North America.

     Segment adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures, loss on sale of receivables, restructuring expense, asset impairment charges and other special items as determined by management. Segment adjusted EBITDA excludes unallocated legacy and corporate income (expense), net. The company uses segment adjusted EBITDA as the primary basis for the CODM to evaluate the performance of each of its reportable segments.
     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those applied in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, except for the use of segment adjusted EBITDA. The company may allocate certain common costs, primarily corporate functions, between the segments differently than the company would for stand alone financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These allocated costs include expenses for shared services such as information technology, finance, communications, legal and human resources. The company does not allocate interest expense and certain legacy and other corporate costs not directly associated with the segment.
     Segment information is summarized as follows (in millions):


Commercial Truck
 
Aftermarket,
Industrial and Trailer
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Sales
$
590

 
$
311

 
$

 
$
901

Intersegment Sales
32

 
6

 
(38
)
 

Total Sales
$
622

 
$
317

 
$
(38
)
 
$
901

Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External Sales
$
744

 
$
294

 
$

 
$
1,038

Intersegment Sales
35

 
9

 
(44
)
 

Total Sales
$
779

 
$
303

 
$
(44
)
 
$
1,038


(1) Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.




26


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018 (3)
Segment adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
Commercial Truck
$
56

 
$
77

Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
40

 
40

Segment adjusted EBITDA
96


117

Unallocated legacy and corporate expense, net (1)
2

 
2

Interest expense, net
(14
)
 
(14
)
Provision for income taxes
(13
)
 
(21
)
Depreciation and amortization
(24
)
 
(22
)
Noncontrolling interests
(2
)
 
(2
)
Loss on sale of receivables
(1
)
 
(1
)
Restructuring
(5
)
 

Asbestos related liability remeasurement (2)

 
31

Income from continuing operations attributable to Meritor, Inc.
$
39


$
90



(1) 
Unallocated legacy and corporate income (expense), net represents items that are not directly related to the company's business segments. These items primarily include asbestos-related charges and settlements, pension and retiree medical costs associated with sold businesses, and other legacy costs for environmental and product liability.
(2)
The three months ended December 31, 2018 includes $31 million related to the remeasurement of the Maremont asbestos liability based on the Maremont prepackaged plan of reorganization.
(3) 
Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
Segment Assets:
 
 
 
Commercial Truck
$
1,700

 
$
1,659

Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
839

 
815

Total segment assets
2,539

 
2,474

Corporate (1)
597

 
567

Less: Accounts receivable sold under off-balance sheet factoring programs (2) 
(240
)
 
(226
)
Total assets
$
2,896

 
$
2,815


(1) 
Corporate assets consist primarily of cash, deferred income taxes and prepaid pension costs.
(2) 
At December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, segment assets include $240 million and $226 million, respectively, of accounts receivable sold under off-balance sheet accounts receivable factoring programs (see Note 11). These sold receivables are included in segment assets as the CODM reviews segment assets inclusive of these balances.

27


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

23. Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X requires that separate financial information for issuers and guarantors of registered securities be filed in certain circumstances. Certain of the company's 100-percent-owned subsidiaries, as defined in the credit agreement (the "Guarantors"), irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee amounts outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility on a joint and several basis. Similar subsidiary guarantees were provided for the benefit of the holders of the notes outstanding under the company's indentures (see Note 17).
In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements for Meritor, Inc. (the "Parent") and Guarantors, the company has included the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements as permitted by Regulation S-X Rules 3-10. These condensed consolidating financial statements are presented on the equity method. Under this method, the investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the Parent's share of the subsidiary's cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distribution and other equity changes. The Guarantors are combined in the condensed consolidating financial statements.

28

                        
MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External
$

 
$
535

 
$
366

 
$

 
$
901

Subsidiaries

 
23

 
35

 
(58
)
 

Total sales

 
558

 
401

 
(58
)
 
901

Cost of sales
(16
)
 
(469
)
 
(347
)
 
58

 
(774
)
GROSS MARGIN
(16
)
 
89

 
54

 

 
127

Selling, general and administrative
(24
)
 
(29
)
 
(17
)
 

 
(70
)
Other operating expense, net

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
(40
)
 
60

 
32

 

 
52

Other income, net

 
7

 
3

 

 
10

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 
4

 
2

 

 
6

Interest income (expense), net
(31
)
 
11

 
6

 

 
(14
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(71
)
 
82

 
43

 

 
54

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
12

 
(15
)
 
(10
)
 

 
(13
)
Equity income from continuing operations of subsidiaries
98

 
28

 

 
(126
)
 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
39

 
95

 
33

 
(126
)
 
41

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME
39

 
95

 
33

 
(126
)
 
41

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
$
39

 
$
95

 
$
31

 
$
(126
)
 
$
39






29


MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)



 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
Net income
$
39

 
$
95

 
$
33

 
$
(126
)
 
$
41

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
26

 
30

 
32

 
(62
)
 
26

Total comprehensive income
65

 
125

 
65

 
(188
)
 
67

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 Comprehensive income attributable to Meritor, Inc.
$
65

 
$
125

 
$
63

 
$
(188
)
 
$
65





30

                        
MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External
$

 
$
589

 
$
449

 
$

 
$
1,038

Subsidiaries

 
32

 
57

 
(89
)
 

Total sales

 
621

 
506

 
(89
)
 
1,038

Cost of sales
(15
)
 
(534
)
 
(437
)
 
89

 
(897
)
GROSS MARGIN
(15
)
 
87

 
69

 

 
141

Selling, general and administrative
(25
)
 
(27
)
 
18

 

 
(34
)
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
(40
)
 
60

 
87

 

 
107

Other income, net

 
5

 
6

 

 
11

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 
7

 
2

 

 
9

Interest income (expense), net
(32
)
 
12

 
6

 

 
(14
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(72
)
 
84

 
101

 

 
113

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
11

 
(12
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(21
)
Equity income from continuing operations of subsidiaries
151

 
40

 

 
(191
)
 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
90

 
112

 
81

 
(191
)
 
92

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME
90

 
112

 
81

 
(191
)
 
92

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
$
90

 
$
112

 
$
79

 
$
(191
)
 
$
90







31


MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
Net income
$
90

 
$
112

 
$
81

 
$
(191
)
 
$
92

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(3
)
 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 
18

 
(2
)
Total comprehensive income
87

 
104

 
72

 
(173
)
 
90

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 Comprehensive income attributable to Meritor, Inc.
$
87

 
$
104

 
$
69

 
$
(173
)
 
$
87






32


MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
December 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13

 
$
5

 
$
90

 
$

 
$
108

Receivables trade and other, net
3

 
82

 
393

 

 
478

Inventories

 
308

 
248

 

 
556

Other current assets
7

 
10

 
20

 

 
37

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
23

 
405

 
751

 

 
1,179

NET PROPERTY
22

 
257

 
238

 

 
517

GOODWILL

 
337

 
149

 

 
486

OTHER ASSETS
182

 
252

 
280

 

 
714

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
4,575

 
958

 

 
(5,533
)
 

TOTAL ASSETS
$
4,802

 
$
2,209

 
$
1,418

 
$
(5,533
)
 
$
2,896

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
$
97

 
$

 
$
81

 
$

 
$
178

Accounts and notes payable
19

 
251

 
270

 

 
540

Other current liabilities
74

 
88

 
102

 

 
264

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
190

 
339

 
453

 

 
982

LONG-TERM DEBT
897

 

 
4

 

 
901

RETIREMENT BENEFITS
305

 
1

 
24

 

 
330

INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE (RECEIVABLE)
2,997

 
(3,012
)
 
15

 

 

OTHER LIABILITIES
61

 
124

 
114

 

 
299

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
352

 
4,757

 
776

 
(5,533
)
 
352

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

 
32

 

 
32

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
4,802

 
$
2,209

 
$
1,418

 
$
(5,533
)
 
$
2,896






33


MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
September 30, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
100

 
$

 
$
108

Receivables trade and other, net
3

 
92

 
456

 

 
551

Inventories

 
292

 
234

 

 
526

Other current assets
6

 
10

 
15

 

 
31

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
13

 
398

 
805

 

 
1,216

NET PROPERTY
21

 
260

 
234

 

 
515

GOODWILL

 
337

 
141

 

 
478

OTHER ASSETS
170

 
225

 
211

 

 
606

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
4,432

 
899

 

 
(5,331
)
 

TOTAL ASSETS
$
4,636

 
$
2,119

 
$
1,391

 
$
(5,331
)
 
$
2,815

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
$
32

 
$

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
41

Accounts and notes payable
53

 
283

 
274

 

 
610

Other current liabilities
77

 
109

 
99

 

 
285

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
162

 
392

 
382

 

 
936

LONG-TERM DEBT
898

 

 
4

 

 
902

RETIREMENT BENEFITS
312

 
1

 
23

 

 
336

INTERCOMPANY PAYABLE (RECEIVABLE)
2,833

 
(3,005
)
 
172

 

 

OTHER LIABILITIES
46

 
112

 
68

 

 
226

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
385

 
4,619

 
712

 
(5,331
)
 
385

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

 
30

 

 
30

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
4,636

 
$
2,119

 
$
1,391

 
$
(5,331
)
 
$
2,815





34


MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
65

 
$
9

 
$
(93
)
 
$

 
$
(19
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(16
)
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 

 
(16
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securitization

 

 
72

 

 
72

Borrowings against revolving line of credit
65

 

 

 

 
65

Term loan payments
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Repurchase of common stock
(100
)
 

 

 

 
(100
)
Intercompany advances
(18
)
 

 
18

 

 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(56
)
 

 
90

 

 
34

EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
       EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH
       EQUIVALENTS

 

 
1

 

 
1

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
9

 
1

 
(10
)
 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING
       OF PERIOD
4

 
4

 
100

 

 
108

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF
       PERIOD
$
13

 
$
5

 
$
90

 
$

 
$
108



35


MERITOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
Parent
 
Guarantors
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Elims
 
Consolidated
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR)
       OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
(9
)
 
$
15

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
11

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(1
)
 
(12
)
 
(10
)
 

 
(23
)
Cash paid for investment in Transportation Power, Inc.
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Other investing activities

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(4
)
 
(12
)
 
(11
)
 

 
(27
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securitization

 

 
33

 

 
33

Borrowings against revolving line of credit
45

 

 

 

 
45

Repurchase of common stock
(50
)
 

 

 

 
(50
)
Intercompany advances
18

 

 
(18
)
 

 

Other financing activities

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
13

 
(1
)
 
15

 

 
27

EFFECT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
       EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH
       EQUIVALENTS

 

 
1

 

 
1

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
2

 
10

 

 
12

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING
       OF PERIOD
24

 
6

 
85

 

 
115

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF
       PERIOD
$
24

 
$
8

 
$
95

 
$

 
$
127



Basis of Presentation

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, Parent-only obligations included $305 million and $315 million of pension and retiree medical benefits, respectively (see Note 19). All debt is debt of the Parent other than $85 million and $13 million at December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively (see Note 17), and is primarily related to U.S. accounts receivable securitization and financing lease obligations. There were no cash dividends paid to the Parent by subsidiaries and investments accounted for by the equity method for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

36


MERITOR, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

24. Subsequent Event
TransPower

As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of the company’s investment in Transportation Power Inc. ("TransPower") was $12 million. On January 16, 2020, Meritor acquired 100 percent of the voting equity interest of TransPower for an additional $16 million.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Meritor, Inc. (the "company," "our," "we" or "Meritor"), headquartered in Troy, Michigan, is a premier global supplier of a broad range of integrated systems, modules and components to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and the aftermarket for the commercial vehicle, transportation and industrial sectors. The company serves commercial truck, trailer, military, bus and coach, construction, and other industrial OEMs and certain aftermarkets. Meritor common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MTOR.
1st Quarter Fiscal Year 2020 Results
Our sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 were $901 million, a decrease compared to $1,038 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in sales was driven by lower global production volumes, partially offset by sales from our AxleTech business, which we acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.
Net income attributable to Meritor for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 was $39 million compared to $90 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year. In the prior year, we recognized $31 million of income related to remeasuring the Maremont asbestos liability, which did not repeat. Lower revenue year over year and higher restructuring costs, related to programs announced in September 2019, also contributed to lower net income from continuing operations attributable to Meritor.
Adjusted EBITDA (see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below) for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 was $98 million compared to $119 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year. Our adjusted EBITDA margin (see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 was 10.9 percent compared to 11.5 percent in the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin year over year was driven primarily by lower revenue, partially offset by lower material and and labor and burden costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin was also impacted by our AxleTech business, as the expected benefit from executed synergies continue to ramp up to full run rate.
Net income from continuing operations attributable to the company for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 was $39 million compared to $90 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year. Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to the company (see Non-GAAP Financial Measures below) for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 was $52 million compared to $69 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Cash used for operating activities was $19 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $11 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was driven primarily by lower earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
Equity Repurchase Authorization
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, we repurchased 4.9 million shares of our common stock for $100 million (including commission costs) pursuant to the November 2019 equity repurchase authorization described in the Liquidity section below. The amount remaining available for repurchases under that repurchase authorization was $200 million as of December 31, 2019.





37


MERITOR, INC.

Trends and Uncertainties
     Industry Production Volumes
     The following table reflects estimated on-highway commercial truck production volumes for selected original equipment markets for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 based on available sources and management’s estimates.
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Percent
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
Estimated Commercial Truck production (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
North America, Heavy-Duty Trucks
67

 
84

 
(20
)%
North America, Medium-Duty Trucks
59

 
65

 
(9
)%
North America, Trailers
80

 
87

 
(8
)%
Western Europe, Heavy- and Medium-Duty Trucks
111

 
129

 
(14
)%
South America, Heavy- and Medium-Duty Trucks
30

 
27

 
11
 %
India, Heavy- and Medium-Duty Trucks
71

 
114

 
(38
)%
     
North America:
During fiscal year 2020, we expect production volumes to decrease from the levels experienced in fiscal year 2019 by approximately 25 percent.

Western Europe:
During fiscal year 2020, we expect production volumes in Western Europe to decrease from the levels experienced in
fiscal year 2019.

South America:
During fiscal year 2020, we expect production volumes to increase slightly from the levels experienced in fiscal year 2019.

China:
During fiscal year 2020, we expect production volumes to decrease from the levels experienced in fiscal year 2019.

India:
During fiscal year 2020, we expect production volumes to significantly decrease from the levels experienced in fiscal year 2019.

Industry-Wide Issues and Other Significant Issues
Our business continues to address a number of challenging industry-wide issues, including the following:
Uncertainty around the global market outlook;
Volatility in price and availability of steel, components, transportation costs and other commodities, including energy;
Potential for disruptions in the financial markets and their impact on the availability and cost of credit;
Impact of currency exchange rate volatility; and
Consolidation and globalization of OEMs and their suppliers.
Other significant factors that could affect our results and liquidity include:
Significant contract awards or losses of existing contracts or failure to negotiate acceptable terms in contract renewals;
Ability to successfully execute and implement strategic initiatives, including the ability to launch a significant number of new products, potential product quality issues, and obtain new business;

38


MERITOR, INC.

Ability to manage possible adverse effects on European markets or our European operations, or financing arrangements related thereto, following the United Kingdom's decision to exit the European Union, or in the event one or more other countries exit the European monetary union;
Ability to further implement planned productivity, cost reduction and other margin improvement initiatives;
Ability to work with our customers to manage rapidly changing production volumes, including in the event of production interruptions affecting us, our customers or our suppliers;
Competitively driven price reductions to our customers or potential price increases from our suppliers;
Additional restructuring actions and the timing and recognition of restructuring charges, including any actions associated with prolonged softness in markets in which we operate;
Higher-than-planned warranty expenses, including the outcome of known or potential recall campaigns;
Uncertainties of asbestos claim, environmental and other legal proceedings, the long-term solvency of our insurance carriers and the potential for higher-than-anticipated costs resulting from environmental liabilities, including those related to site remediation;
Significant pension costs; and
Restrictive government actions (such as restrictions on transfer of funds and trade protection measures, including import and export duties, quotas and customs duties and tariffs).

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we have provided information regarding non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the company, adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, segment adjusted EBITDA, segment adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow.
     Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the company and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are defined as reported income (loss) from continuing operations and reported diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations before restructuring expenses, asset impairment charges, non-cash tax expense related to the use of deferred tax assets in jurisdictions with net operating loss carry forwards or tax credits, and other special items as determined by management. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures, loss on sale of receivables, restructuring expenses, asset impairment charges and other special items as determined by management. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated sales from continuing operations. Segment adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures, loss on sale of receivables, restructuring expense, asset impairment charges and other special items as determined by management. Segment adjusted EBITDA excludes unallocated legacy and corporate expense (income), net. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as segment adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated sales from continuing operations, either in the aggregate or by segment as applicable. Free cash flow is defined as cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities less capital expenditures.
     Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of the company's financial position and results of operations. In particular, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, segment adjusted EBITDA, segment adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the company and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations are meaningful measures of performance to investors as they are commonly utilized to analyze financial performance in our industry, perform analytical comparisons, benchmark performance between periods and measure our performance against externally communicated targets.
Free cash flow is used by investors and management to analyze our ability to service and repay debt and return value directly to shareholders. Free cash flow over adjusted income from continuing operations is a specific financial measure of our M2022 plan used to measure the company's ability to convert earnings to free cash flow.
Management uses the aforementioned non-GAAP financial measures for planning and forecasting purposes, and segment adjusted EBITDA is also used as the primary basis for the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable segments.

39


MERITOR, INC.

Our Board of Directors uses adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow, adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations and free cash flow over adjusted income from continuing operations as key metrics to determine management’s performance under our performance-based compensation plans.
     Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the company, adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, segment adjusted EBITDA and segment adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered a substitute for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our financial performance. Free cash flow should not be considered a substitute for cash provided by (used for) operating activities, or other cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of financial position or liquidity. In addition, this non-GAAP cash flow measure does not reflect cash used to repay debt or cash received from the divestitures of businesses or sales of other assets and thus does not reflect funds available for investment or other discretionary uses. These non-GAAP financial measures, as determined and presented by the company, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Set forth below are reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to the company and adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations are reconciled to Income from continuing operations attributable to the company and Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations below (in millions, except per share amounts).
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Income from continuing operations attributable to the company
$
39

 
$
90

Restructuring
5

 

Non-cash tax expense (1)
9

 
11

U.S. tax reform impacts (2)

 
(7
)
Asbestos related liability remeasurement (3)

 
(31
)
Income tax expense (benefits) (4)
(1
)
 
6

Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to the company
$
52

 
$
69

 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.48

 
$
1.03

Impact of adjustments on diluted earnings per share
0.16

 
(0.24
)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
$
0.64

 
$
0.79

(1) Represents tax expense related to the use of deferred tax assets in jurisdictions with net operating loss carry forwards or tax credits.
(2) The three months ended December 31, 2018 includes $11 million of non-cash tax benefit related to the one time deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings and $4 million of non-cash tax expense related to other adjustments.
(3) The three months ended December 31, 2018 includes $31 million related to the remeasurement of the Maremont net asbestos liability based on the Maremont prepackaged plan of reorganization.
(4) The three months ended December 31, 2019 includes $1 million of income tax benefits related to restructuring. The three months ended December 31, 2018 includes $6 million of income tax expense related to the remeasurement of the Maremont net asbestos liability based on the Maremont prepackaged plan of reorganization.
 
Free cash flow is reconciled to cash provided by (used for) operating activities below (in millions).
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities
$
(19
)
 
$
11

Capital expenditures
(16
)
 
(23
)
Free cash flow
$
(35
)
 
$
(12
)
 
 
 
 
Free cash flow conversion(1)
(67
)%
 
(17
)%
(1) Represents free cash flow divided by adjusted income from continuing operations


40


MERITOR, INC.


Adjusted EBITDA and segment adjusted EBITDA are reconciled to net income attributable to Meritor, Inc. below (dollars in millions).
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net income attributable to Meritor, Inc.
$
39

 
$
90

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to Meritor, Inc.

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax, attributable to Meritor, Inc.
$
39

 
$
90

 

 

Interest expense, net
14

 
14

Provision for income taxes
13

 
21

Depreciation and amortization
24

 
22

Noncontrolling interests
2

 
2

Loss on sale of receivables
1

 
1

Asbestos related liability remeasurement

 
(31
)
Restructuring
5

 

Adjusted EBITDA
$
98

 
$
119

 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)
10.9
%
 
11.5
%
 
 
 
 
Unallocated legacy and corporate expense (income), net (2)
(2
)
 
(2
)
Segment adjusted EBITDA
$
96

 
$
117

 
 
 
 
Commercial Truck (3) 
 
 
 
Segment adjusted EBITDA
$
56

 
$
77

Segment adjusted EBITDA margin (4)
9.0
%
 
9.9
%
 
 
 
 
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer (3)
 
 
 
Segment adjusted EBITDA
$
40

 
$
40

Segment adjusted EBITDA margin (4)
12.6
%
 
13.2
%
(1) Adjusted EBITDA margin equals adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated sales from continuing operations.
(2) Unallocated legacy and corporate expense (income), net represents items that are not directly related to the company's business segments. These items primarily include asbestos-related charges and settlements, pension and retiree medical costs associated with sold businesses, and other legacy costs for environmental and product liability.
(3) Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.
(4) Segment adjusted EBITDA margin equals segment adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated sales from continuing operations, either in the aggregate or by segment as applicable.

41


MERITOR, INC.

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

   Sales
The following table reflects total company and business segment sales for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions). The reconciliation is intended to reflect the trend in business segment sales and to illustrate the impact that changes in foreign currency exchange rates, volumes and other factors had on sales. Business segment sales include intersegment sales.
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar Change Due To
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
Dollar
Change
 
%
Change
 
Currency
 
Volume/ Other
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Truck
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            North America
$
326

 
$
397

 
$
(71
)
 
(18
)%
 
$

 
$
(71
)
            Europe
141

 
175

 
(34
)
 
(19
)%
 
(3
)
 
(31
)
            South America
53

 
50

 
3

 
6
 %
 
(4
)
 
7

     China
34

 
41

 
(7
)
 
(17
)%
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
     India
22

 
57

 
(35
)
 
(61
)%
 

 
(35
)
     Other
14

 
24

 
(10
)
 
(42
)%
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
          Total External Sales
$
590

 
$
744

 
$
(154
)
 
(21
)%
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(145
)
            Intersegment Sales
32

 
35

 
(3
)
 
(9
)%
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
          Total Sales
$
622

 
$
779

 
$
(157
)
 
(20
)%
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(147
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            North America
$
266

 
$
268

 
$
(2
)
 
(1
)%
 
$

 
$
(2
)
            Europe
43

 
26

 
17

 
65
 %
 
(1
)
 
18

            Other
2

 

 
2

 
N/A

 

 
2

          Total External Sales
$
311

 
$
294

 
$
17

 
6
 %
 
$
(1
)
 
$
18

            Intersegment Sales
6

 
9

 
(3
)
 
(33
)%
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
          Total Sales
$
317

 
$
303

 
$
14

 
5
 %
 
$
(2
)
 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total External Sales
$
901


$
1,038

 
$
(137
)
 
(13
)%
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(127
)
(1) Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.
Commercial Truck sales were $622 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, down 20 percent compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The decrease in sales was driven primarily by decreased market volumes for most regions across the segment.
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer sales were $317 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, up 5 percent compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Higher sales were primarily driven by revenue generated from our AxleTech business we acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, partially offset by decreased volumes across the segment.

42


MERITOR, INC.

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Dollar
Change
 
%
Change
Sales
$
901

 
$
1,038

 
$
(137
)
 
(13
)%
Cost of sales
(774
)
 
(897
)
 
123

 
14
 %
GROSS MARGIN
127

 
141

 
(14
)
 
(10
)%
Selling, general and administrative
(70
)
 
(34
)
 
(36
)
 
(106
)%
Other operating expense, net
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
 
N/A

Other income, net
10

 
11

 
(1
)
 
(9
)%
Equity in earnings of affiliates
6

 
9

 
(3
)
 
(33
)%
Interest expense, net
(14
)
 
(14
)
 

 
 %
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
54

 
113

 
(59
)
 
(52
)%
Provision for income taxes
(13
)
 
(21
)
 
8

 
38
 %
NET INCOME
41

 
92

 
(51
)
 
(55
)%
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 
 %
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MERITOR, INC.
$
39

 
$
90

 
$
(51
)
 
(57
)%
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
     Cost of sales primarily represents materials, labor and overhead production costs associated with the company’s products and production facilities. Cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was $774 million compared to $897 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year, representing a decrease of 14 percent, primarily driven by decreased market volumes. Total cost of sales was 85.9 and 86.4 percent of sales for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Material costs represent the majority of our cost of sales and include raw materials, composed primarily of steel, and purchased components. Material costs for the three months ended December 31, 2019 decreased $106 million compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to lower volumes, year-over-year steel prices and layered capacity costs.
Labor and overhead costs decreased by $20 million compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to lower volumes.
Gross margin was $127 million and $141 million for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 14.1 and 13.6 percent for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross margin as a percentage of sales remained relatively flat as lower sales more than offset lower material, primarily steel, and freight costs.
Other Income Statement Items
     Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $70 million and $34 million, respectively.
We recognized $31 million related to remeasuring the Maremont asbestos liability based on the terms of the plan of reorganization in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 (see Note 20 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report). All other SG&A increased by $5 million primarily due to additional costs generated from our AxleTech business, which was acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margins
     The following table reflects segment adjusted EBITDA and segment adjusted EBITDA margins for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions).

43


MERITOR, INC.



Segment adjusted EBITDA
 
Segment adjusted EBITDA margins
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
Change
Commercial Truck
$
56

 
$
77

 
$
(21
)
 
9.0
%
 
9.9
%
 
(0.9
) pts
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
40

 
40

 

 
12.6
%
 
13.2
%
 
(0.6
) pts
Segment adjusted EBITDA
$
96

 
$
117

 
$
(21
)
 
10.7
%
 
11.3
%
 
(0.6
) pts
(1) Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.
     Significant items impacting year-over-year segment adjusted EBITDA include the following (in millions):
 
Commercial Truck
 
Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer
 
TOTAL
Segment adjusted EBITDA– Quarter ended December 31, 2018 (1)
$
77

 
$
40

 
$
117

Lower earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Volume, mix, pricing and other
(15
)
 
1

 
(14
)
Segment adjusted EBITDA – Quarter ended December 31, 2019
$
56

 
$
40

 
$
96

(1) Amounts for the three months ended December 31, 2018 have been recast to reflect reportable segment changes.
Commercial Truck segment adjusted EBITDA was $56 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, down $21 million from the same period in the prior fiscal year. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin decreased from 9.9 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 to 9.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA and segment adjusted EBITDA margin were driven primarily by lower volumes, partially offset by lower freight, labor and burden and material costs.
     Aftermarket, Industrial and Trailer segment adjusted EBITDA was $40 million in the first quarter of fiscal years 2020 and 2019. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin decreased from 13.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 to 12.6 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA margin was driven primarily by the impact from our AxleTech business, as the benefit from executed synergies continue to ramp up to full run rate.

44


MERITOR, INC.

Financial Condition
Cash Flows (in millions)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
41

 
$
92

Depreciation and amortization
24

 
22

Deferred income tax expense
3

 
3

Restructuring costs
5

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates
(6
)
 
(9
)
Pension and retiree medical income
(10
)
 
(9
)
Asbestos related liability remeasurement

 
(31
)
Dividends received from equity method investments

 
1

Pension and retiree medical contributions
(3
)
 
(3
)
Restructuring payments
(7
)
 
(1
)
Changes in receivables, inventories and accounts payable
(31
)
 
(52
)
Changes in off-balance sheet accounts receivable factoring
7

 
38

Changes in other current assets and liabilities
(28
)
 
(40
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities
(16
)
 
(4
)
Other, net
3

 
5

Cash flows provided by (used for) continuing operations
(18
)
 
12

Cash flows used for discontinued operations
(1
)
 
(1
)
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
(19
)
 
$
11

     Cash used for operating activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2020 was $19 million compared to cash provided by operating activities of $11 million in the same period of fiscal year 2019. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was driven primarily by lower earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
 
Three Months Ended December 31,


2019
 
2018
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$
(16
)
 
$
(23
)
Cash paid for investment in Transportation Power, Inc.

 
(3
)
Other investing activities

 
(1
)
CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
$
(16
)
 
$
(27
)
     Cash used for investing activities was $16 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2020 compared to $27 million in the same period in fiscal year 2019.

45


MERITOR, INC.

 
Three Months Ended December 31,


2019
 
2018
FINANCING CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
Securitization
$
72

 
$
33

Borrowings against revolving line of credit
65

 
45

Term loan payments
(3
)
 

Other financing activities

 
(1
)
Net change in debt
134

 
77

Repurchase of common stock
(100
)
 
(50
)
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
$
34

 
$
27

     Cash provided by financing activities was $34 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2020 compared to $27 million in the same period of fiscal year 2019. The increase in cash provided by financing activities is primarily related to additional borrowings against our revolving line of credit and securitization, offset by additional share repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
Liquidity
Our outstanding debt, net of discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs, where applicable, is summarized in the table below (in millions).
 
December 31, 2019
 
September 30, 2019
Fixed-rate debt securities
$
445

 
$
444

Fixed-rate convertible notes
342

 
342

Unamortized discount on convertible notes
(32
)
 
(34
)
Term loan
172

 
175

Other borrowings
152

 
16

Total debt
$
1,079

 
$
943

Overview – Our principal operating and capital requirements are for working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements, debt service requirements, funding of pension and retiree medical costs and restructuring and product development programs. We expect fiscal year 2020 capital expenditures for our business segments to be approximately $115 million.
     We generally fund our operating and capital needs with cash on hand, cash flows from operations, our various accounts receivable securitization and factoring arrangements and availability under our revolving credit facility. Cash in excess of local operating needs is generally used to reduce amounts outstanding, if any, under our revolving credit facility or U.S. accounts receivable securitization program. Our ability to access additional capital in the long term will depend on availability of capital markets and pricing on commercially reasonable terms, as well as our credit profile at the time we are seeking funds. We continuously evaluate our capital structure to ensure the most appropriate and optimal structure and may, from time to time, retire, repurchase, exchange or redeem outstanding indebtedness or common equity, issue new equity or debt securities or enter into new lending arrangements if conditions warrant.
In December 2017, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), registering an indeterminate amount of debt and/or equity securities that we may offer in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of sale. 
     We believe our current financing arrangements provide us with the financial flexibility required to maintain our operations and fund future growth, including actions required to improve our market share and further diversify our global operations, through the term of our revolving credit facility, which matures in June 2024.

46


MERITOR, INC.

     Sources of liquidity as of December 31, 2019, in addition to cash on hand, are as follows (in millions):
 
Total Facility
Size
 
Utilized as of
12/31/19
 
Readily Available as of
12/31/19
 
Current Expiration
On-balance sheet arrangements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility (1)
$
625

 
$
65

 
$
560

 
June 2024 (1)
Committed U.S. accounts receivable securitization (2)
115

 
84

 

 
December 2022
Total on-balance sheet arrangements
$
740


$
149

 
$
560

 
 
Off-balance sheet arrangements: (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed Swedish factoring facility (3)
$
169

 
$
140

 
$

 
March 2020 (5)
Committed U.S. factoring facility (3)
75

 
55

 

 
February 2023
Uncommitted U.K. factoring facility
27

 
4

 

 
February 2022
Uncommitted Italy factoring facility
33

 
23

 

 
June 2022
Other uncommitted factoring facilities (4)
N/A

 
18

 
N/A

 
None
Total off-balance sheet arrangements
304

 
240

 

 
 
Total available sources
$
1,044


$
389

 
$
560

 
 
(1) 
The availability under the revolving credit facility is subject to a priority debt-to-EBITDA ratio covenant. The facility will expire in November 2023 if the outstanding amount of the 6.25 percent notes due 2024 is greater than $75 million at that time.
(2) 
Availability subject to adequate eligible accounts receivable available for sale.
(3) 
Actual amounts may exceed the bank's commitment at the bank's discretion.
(4) 
There is no explicit facility size under the agreement, but the counterparty approves the purchase of receivable tranches at its discretion.
(5) 
The company is working to extend this arrangement before its current maturity date.
Cash and Liquidity Needs – At December 31, 2019, we had $108 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $31 million was held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. that, if repatriated, could result in withholding taxes. We plan to repatriate substantially all of this cash. An immaterial deferred tax liability for the related withholding taxes has been recorded on the cash that we expect to repatriate. In addition, we plan to utilize ongoing cash flow from domestic operations and external borrowings, to meet our liquidity needs in the U.S.
Our availability under the revolving credit facility is subject to a priority debt-to-EBITDA ratio covenant, as defined in the credit agreement, which may limit our borrowings under such agreement as of each quarter end. As long as we are in compliance with this covenant as of the quarter end, we have full availability under the revolving credit facility every other day during the quarter. Our future liquidity is subject to a number of factors, including access to adequate funding under our revolving credit facility, access to other borrowing arrangements such as factoring or securitization facilities, vehicle production schedules and customer demand. Even taking into account these and other factors, management expects to have sufficient liquidity to fund our operating requirements through the term of our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with this covenant under our credit agreement.
Equity Repurchase Authorization – On November 7, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $325 million of the company's common stock, which was an increase from the prior $250 million authorization approved on July 26, 2019. Repurchases can be made from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the company’s debt covenants. During fiscal year 2019, the company repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock for $25 million (including commission costs) pursuant to this common stock repurchase authorization. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, the company repurchased 4.9 million shares of common stock for $100 million (including commission costs) pursuant to this authorization. As of December 31, 2019, the amount remaining available for repurchases under this common stock repurchase authorization was $200 million.
On November 2, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and our debt covenants. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, we repurchased 3.0 million shares of common stock for $50 million (including commission costs) pursuant to this repurchase authorization. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, we repurchased 1.0 million shares of common stock for $21 million (including commission costs) pursuant to this authorization.

47


MERITOR, INC.


Debt Repurchase Authorization – On November 2, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million aggregate principal amount of any of our debt securities (including convertible debt securities) from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and our debt covenants. The amount remaining available for repurchases under this repurchase authorization was $76 million as of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019.
Revolving Credit Facility – The revolving credit facility is discussed in Note 17 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report.
Other – Refer to Note 17 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report.
Credit Ratings – At January 28, 2020, our Standard & Poor’s corporate credit rating and senior unsecured credit rating were BB and BB-, respectively, and our Moody’s Investors Service corporate credit rating and senior unsecured credit rating were Ba3 and B1, respectively. Any lowering of our credit ratings could increase our cost of future borrowings and could reduce our access to capital markets and result in lower trading prices for our securities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Accounts Receivable Factoring Arrangements – We participate in accounts receivable factoring programs with a total amount utilized at December 31, 2019 of $240 million, of which $195 million was attributable to committed factoring facilities involving the sale of AB Volvo accounts receivables. The remaining amount of $45 million was related to factoring by certain of our European subsidiaries under uncommitted factoring facilities with financial institutions. The receivables under all of these programs are sold at face value and are excluded from the consolidated balance sheet. Total facility size, utilized amounts, readily available amounts and expiration dates for each of these programs are shown in the table above under Liquidity.
The Swedish facility is backed by a 364-day liquidity commitment from Nordea Bank, which was renewed through June 22, 2020. Commitments under all of our factoring facilities are subject to standard terms and conditions for these types of arrangements (including, in the case of the U.K. and Italy commitments, a sole discretion clause whereby the bank retains the right to not purchase receivables, which has not been invoked since the inception of the respective programs).
     Letter of Credit Facilities – On February 21, 2014, we entered into an arrangement to amend and restate the letter of credit facility with Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the other lenders party thereto. Under the terms of this amended credit agreement, which expired in March 2019, we had the right to obtain the issuance, renewal, extension and increase of letters of credit up to an aggregate availability of $25 million. This facility contained covenants and events of default generally similar to those existing in our public debt indentures. On March 20, 2019, we allowed this facility to expire. The letters of credit previously provided under this facility were replaced with letters of credit issued under our U.S. accounts receivable securitization facility with PNC Bank. There were $8 million of letters of credit outstanding through other letter of credit facilities as of December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively.
Contingencies
Contingencies related to environmental, asbestos and other matters are discussed in Note 20 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are consistent with those described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 (the "2019 Form 10-K"). Our critical accounting estimates are consistent with those described in Item 7 of our 2019 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Pronouncements are discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain global market risks, including foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk associated with our debt.
As a result of our substantial international operations, we are exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from our normal business operations, including in connection with our transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, we translate sales and financial results denominated in foreign currencies into U.S. dollars for purposes of our Condensed Consolidated

48


MERITOR, INC.

Financial Statements. As a result, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies generally will have a negative impact on our reported revenues and operating income while depreciation of the U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies will generally have a positive effect on reported revenues and operating income.
We use foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the earnings exposures arising from foreign currency exchange risk on foreign currency purchases and sales. Gains and losses on the underlying foreign currency exposures are partially offset with gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts. Under this cash flow hedging program, we designate the foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges of underlying foreign currency forecasted purchases and sales. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity and is recognized in operating income when the underlying forecasted transaction impacts earnings. These contracts generally mature within 18 months.
We use cross-currency swap contracts to hedge a portion of our net investment in a foreign subsidiary against volatility in foreign exchange rates. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Settlements and changes in fair values of the instruments are recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the company entered into multiple cross-currency swaps with a combined notional amount of $225 million. These swaps hedge a portion of the net investment in a certain European subsidiary against volatility in the euro/U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate. They mature in October 2022.
Interest rate risk relates to the gain/increase or loss/decrease we could incur in our debt balances and interest expense associated with changes in interest rates. To manage this risk, we enter into interest rate swaps from time to time to economically convert portions of our fixed-rate debt into floating rate exposure, ensuring that the sensitivity of the economic value of debt falls within our corporate risk tolerances. It is our policy not to enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes, and therefore, we hold no derivative instruments for trading purposes.
Included below is a sensitivity analysis to measure the potential gain (loss) in the fair value of financial instruments with exposure to market risk (in millions). The model assumes a 10% hypothetical change (increase or decrease) in exchange rates and instantaneous, parallel shifts of 50 basis points in interest rates.

Market Risk
 
Assuming a
10% Increase
in Rates
 
Assuming a
10% Decrease
in Rates
 
Increase (Decrease) in
Foreign Currency Sensitivity:
 
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts in USD (1)
$
0.7

 
$
(0.7
)
 
Fair Value
Forward contracts in Euro (1)
(3.0
)
 
3.0

 
Fair Value
Foreign exchange swap (1)
(7.3
)
 
7.3

 
Fair Value
Foreign currency denominated debt (2)
0.5

 
(0.5
)
 
Fair Value
Foreign currency option contracts in USD
4.0

 
(0.8
)
 
Fair Value
Foreign currency option contracts in Euro
(0.1
)
 
2.5

 
Fair Value
Cross-currency swaps
(25.1
)
 
25.3

 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assuming a 50
BPS Increase
in Rates
 
Assuming a 50
 BPS Decrease
in Rates
 
Increase (Decrease) in
Interest Rate Sensitivity:
 
 
 
 
 
Debt – fixed rate (3)
$
(33.2
)
 
$
35.3

 
Fair Value
Debt – variable rate
(1.6
)
 
1.6

 
Cash flow

(1)Includes only the risk related to the derivative instruments and does not include the risk related to the underlying exposure. The analysis assumes overall derivative instruments and debt levels remain unchanged for each hypothetical scenario.

(2)At December 31, 2019, the fair value of outstanding foreign currency denominated debt was $5 million. A 10% decrease in quoted currency exchange rates would result in a decrease of $0.5 million in foreign currency denominated debt. At December 31, 2019, a 10% increase in quoted currency exchange rates would result in an increase of $0.5 million in foreign currency denominated debt.


49


MERITOR, INC.

(3) At December 31, 2019, the fair value of outstanding debt was $1,195 million. A 50 basis points decrease in quoted interest rates would result in an increase of $35.3 million in the fair value of fixed rate debt. A 50 basis points increase in quoted interest rates would result in a decrease of $33.2 million in the fair value of fixed rate debt.


50


MERITOR, INC.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2019. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
In connection with the rule, the company continues to review and document its disclosure controls and procedures, including the company’s internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and ensuring that the company’s systems evolve with the business.

51


MERITOR, INC.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Except as set forth in Note 20 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings involving the company or its subsidiaries since those reported in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in risk factors involving the company or its subsidiaries from those previously disclosed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer repurchases
The table below sets forth information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of us of shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2019:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
October 1- 31, 2019
3,245,056

$
18.42

3,245,056

$
240,210,940

November 1- 30, 2019
1,140,408

$
24.70

1,140,408

$
212,048,300

December 1- 31, 2019
483,385

$
25.13

483,385

$
199,899,691

Total
4,868,849

 
 
4,868,849

 
199,899,691

(1)
On July 26, 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of the company’s common stock from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the company’s debt covenants. This authorization superseded the remaining authority under the prior November 2018 equity repurchase authorization. On November 7, 2019, the Board of Directors increased the amount of the repurchase authorization to $325 million.

     The independent trustee of our 401(k) plans purchases shares in the open market to fund investments by employees in our common stock, one of the investment options available under such plans, and any matching contributions in company stock we provide under certain of such plans. In addition, our stock incentive plans permit payment of an option exercise price by means of cashless exercise through a broker and permit the satisfaction of the minimum statutory tax obligations upon exercise of options and the vesting of restricted stock units through stock withholding. There were no shares withheld in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 to satisfy tax obligations for exercise of options. In addition, our stock incentive plans also permit the satisfaction of tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock through stock withholding. There were no shares withheld in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 to satisfy tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted shares. The company does not believe such purchases or transactions described above are issuer repurchases for the purposes of this Item 2 of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

52


MERITOR, INC.

Item 5. Other Information
Cautionary Statement
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to future results of the company (including certain outlooks, projections and business trends) that are "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "should," "are likely to be," "will" and similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to reliance on major OEM customers and possible negative outcomes from contract negotiations with our major customers, including failure to negotiate acceptable terms in contract renewal negotiations and our ability to obtain new customers; the outcome of actual and potential product liability, warranty and recall claims; our ability to successfully manage rapidly changing volumes in the commercial truck markets and work with our customers to manage demand expectations in view of rapid changes in production levels; global economic and market cycles and conditions; availability and sharply rising costs of raw materials, including steel, and our ability to manage or recover such costs; our ability to manage possible adverse effects on European markets or our European operations, or financing arrangements related thereto following the United Kingdom's decision to exit the European Union or, in the event one or more other countries exit the European monetary union; risks inherent in operating abroad (including foreign currency exchange rates, restrictive government actions regarding trade, implications of foreign regulations relating to pensions and potential disruption of production and supply due to terrorist attacks or acts of aggression); risks related to our joint ventures; rising costs of pension benefits; the ability to achieve the expected benefits of strategic initiatives and restructuring actions; our ability to successfully integrate the products and technologies of Fabco Holdings, Inc., AA Gear Mfg., Inc., AxleTech and Transportation Power, Inc. and future results of such acquisitions, including their generation of revenue and their being accretive; the demand for commercial and specialty vehicles for which we supply products; whether our liquidity will be affected by declining vehicle production in the future; OEM program delays; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; successful development and launch of new products; labor relations of our company, our suppliers and customers, including potential disruptions in supply of parts to our facilities or demand for our products due to work stoppages; the financial condition of our suppliers and customers, including potential bankruptcies; possible adverse effects of any future suspension of normal trade credit terms by our suppliers; potential impairment of long-lived assets, including goodwill; potential adjustment of the value of deferred tax assets; competitive product and pricing pressures; the amount of our debt; our ability to continue to comply with covenants in our financing agreements; our ability to access capital markets; credit ratings of our debt; the outcome of existing and any future legal proceedings, including any proceedings or related liabilities with respect to environmental, asbestos-related, or other matters; possible changes in accounting rules; and other substantial costs, risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those detailed herein and from time to time in other filings of the company with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.



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MERITOR, INC.

Item 6. Exhibits
3-a**
3-b**
10-a**
10-b**
10-c**
10-d**
10-e**
31-a**
31-b**
32-a**
32-b**
101.INS
XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
101.PRE
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
101.LAB
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
101.CAL 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEF 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE

** Filed herewith.


54


MERITOR, INC.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
MERITOR, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
January 30, 2020
By:       
/s/
Scott M. Confer
 
 
 
 
Scott M. Confer
 
 
 
 
Interim Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
 
 
 
 
(For the registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
January 30, 2020
By:
/s/
Carl D. Anderson
 
 
 
 
Carl D. Anderson
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
January 30, 2020
By:
/s/
Paul D. Bialy
 
 
 
 
Paul D. Bialy
 
 
 
 
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer

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