0001652044-19-000021.txt : 20190725 0001652044-19-000021.hdr.sgml : 20190725 20190725160122 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001652044-19-000021 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190725 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20190725 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190725 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Alphabet Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001652044 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC. [7370] IRS NUMBER: 611767919 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-37580 FILM NUMBER: 19974430 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PARKWAY CITY: MOUNTAIN VIEW STATE: CA ZIP: 94043 BUSINESS PHONE: 650-253-0000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PARKWAY CITY: MOUNTAIN VIEW STATE: CA ZIP: 94043 8-K 1 goog8-kq22019.htm 8-K Document


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
_________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_____________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
July 25, 2019
____________________________________________________________
ALPHABET INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
_______________________________________________________________
Delaware
001-37580
61-1767919
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 253-0000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) 
______________________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value
GOOGL
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
 
 
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Class C Capital Stock, $0.001 par value
GOOG
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
 
 
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
 





Item 2.02.     Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 25, 2019, Alphabet Inc. (“Alphabet”) is issuing a press release and holding a conference call regarding its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Alphabet is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in both the press release and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.






Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits.







SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
ALPHABET INC.
 
 
Date: July 25, 2019
/s/ RUTH M. PORAT
 
Ruth M. Porat
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 googexhibit991q22019.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 99.1

Alphabet Announces Second Quarter 2019 Results
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. – July 25, 2019 – Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG, GOOGL) today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.
“Our effort to build a more helpful Google for everyone brings countless opportunities to help users, partners, and enterprise customers every day,” said Sundar Pichai, Chief Executive Officer of Google. “From improvements in core information products such as Search, Maps, and the Google Assistant, to new breakthroughs in AI and our growing Cloud and Hardware offerings, I’m incredibly excited by the momentum across Google’s businesses and the innovation that is fueling our growth.”
"With revenues of $38.9 billion, up 19% versus the second quarter of 2018 and up 22% on a constant currency basis, we’re delivering strong growth," said Ruth Porat, Chief Financial Officer of Alphabet and Google. "Our ongoing investments in compute capabilities and engineering talent reflect the compelling opportunities we see across the company."
Q2 2019 financial highlights
The following table summarizes our consolidated financial results for the quarters ended June 30, 2018 and 2019 (in millions, except for per share information, percentages, and number of employees; unaudited). Prior period results excluding the effect of the European Commission (EC) fine of $5.1 billion have been included to facilitate comparison to current quarter performance.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Revenues

$32,657

 

$38,944

Increase in revenues year over year
26
%
 
19
%
Increase in constant currency revenues year over year
23
%
 
22
%
 
 
 
 
Operating income(1)

$3,045

 

$9,180

Operating margin(1)
9
%
 
24
%
Operating income (Non-GAAP)(1)(2)

$8,116

 

$9,180

Operating margin (Non-GAAP)(1)(2)
25
%
 
24
%
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net(1)

$1,170

 

$2,967

 
 
 
 
Net income

$3,195

 

$9,947

Diluted EPS

$4.54

 

$14.21

Net income (Non-GAAP)(2)

$8,266

 

$9,947

Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP)(2)

$11.75

 

$14.21

Diluted shares (in thousands)
703,247

 
699,954

 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
24
%
 
18
%
Number of employees
89,058

 
107,646

(1)
Q2 2018 results have been recast to reflect the reclassification of performance fees from general and administrative expenses to other income (expense), net (OI&E) to conform to the current period presentation.
(2)
Non-GAAP results presented for Q2 2018 exclude the EC fine. See the table captioned "Reconciliation of non-GAAP results of operations to the nearest comparable GAAP measures" for more details.



Q2 2019 supplemental information (in millions, except for percentages; unaudited)
Segment revenues and operating results
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Google properties revenues

$23,262

 

$27,335

Google Network Members' properties revenues
4,825

 
5,266
Google advertising revenues
28,087

 
32,601
Google other revenues
4,425

 
6,181
Google segment revenues

$32,512

 

$38,782

Other Bets revenues

$145

 

$162

 
 
 
 
Google operating income

$8,959

 

$10,388

Other Bets operating loss

($732
)
 

($989
)
Traffic acquisition costs (TAC) to Google Network Members and distribution partners
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
TAC to Google Network Members

$3,411

 

$3,621

TAC to Google Network Members as % of Google Network Members' properties revenues
71
%
 
69
%
TAC to distribution partners

$3,009

 

$3,617

TAC to distribution partners as % of Google properties revenues
13
%
 
13
%
Total TAC

$6,420

 

$7,238

Total TAC as % of Google advertising revenues
23
%
 
22
%
Monetization metrics information
 
Change from Q2 2018 to Q2 2019 (YoY)
 
Change from Q1 2019 to Q2 2019 (QoQ)
Paid clicks on Google properties
28
 %
 
6
 %
Cost-per-click on Google properties
(11
)%
 
(1
)%
 
 
 
 
Impressions on Google Network Members' properties
11
 %
 
0
 %
Cost-per-impression on Google Network Members' properties
(1
)%
 
5
 %
Stock Repurchase
On July 24, 2019, the Board of Directors of Alphabet authorized the company to repurchase up to an additional $25.0 billion of its Class C capital stock. The repurchase is expected to be executed from time to time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans.
Webcast and conference call information
A live audio webcast of our second quarter 2019 earnings release call will be available at http://abc.xyz/investor. The call begins today at 1:30 PM (PT) / 4:30 PM (ET). This press release, including the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, is also available on that site.
We also provide announcements regarding our financial performance, including SEC filings, investor events, press and earnings releases, and blogs, on our investor relations website (http://abc.xyz/investor).



Forward-looking statements
This press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, those risks and uncertainties included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as amended, and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 which are on file with the SEC and are available on our investor relations website at http://abc.xyz/investor and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. All information provided in this release and in the attachments is as of July 25, 2019. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.
About non-GAAP financial measures
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: operating income (Non-GAAP); operating margin (Non-GAAP); net income (Non-GAAP); diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP); free cash flow; constant currency revenues; and constant currency revenue growth. The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results, such as our revenues excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements and hedging activities or our operating performance excluding extraordinary fines. We believe that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management's internal comparisons to our historical performance and liquidity as well as comparisons to our competitors' operating results. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) they are used by our institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of our business.

There are a number of limitations related to the use of non-GAAP financial measures. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures and evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures together with their relevant financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned "Reconciliation of non-GAAP results of operations to the nearest comparable GAAP measures," "Reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow" and "Reconciliation from GAAP revenues to non-GAAP constant currency revenues" included at the end of this release.

Contact
Investor relations
Media
investor-relations@abc.xyz
press@abc.xyz




Alphabet Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands and par value per share amounts)
 
December 31, 2018
 
June 30,
2019
 
 
 
(unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
16,701

 
$
16,587

Marketable securities
92,439

 
104,469

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities
109,140

 
121,056

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $729 and $721
20,838

 
20,965

Income taxes receivable, net
355

 
352

Inventory
1,107

 
964

Other current assets
4,236

 
4,100

Total current assets
135,676

 
147,437

Non-marketable investments
13,859

 
12,112

Deferred income taxes
737

 
585

Property and equipment, net
59,719

 
64,891

Operating lease assets
0

 
9,713

Intangible assets, net
2,220

 
1,902

Goodwill
17,888

 
18,000

Other non-current assets
2,693

 
2,461

Total assets
$
232,792

 
$
257,101

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
4,378

 
$
3,925

Accrued compensation and benefits
6,839

 
6,432

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
16,958

 
19,823

Accrued revenue share
4,592

 
4,567

Deferred revenue
1,784

 
1,717

Income taxes payable, net
69

 
536

Total current liabilities
34,620

 
37,000

Long-term debt
4,012

 
4,074

Deferred revenue, non-current
396

 
387

Income taxes payable, non-current
11,327

 
10,969

Deferred income taxes
1,264

 
1,892

Operating lease liabilities
0

 
9,088

Other long-term liabilities
3,545

 
1,499

Total liabilities
55,164

 
64,909

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
0

 
0

Class A and Class B common stock, and Class C capital stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.001 par value per share: 15,000,000 shares authorized (Class A 9,000,000, Class B 3,000,000, Class C 3,000,000); 695,556 (Class A 299,242, Class B 46,636, Class C 349,678) and 694,050 (Class A 299,520, Class B 46,522, Class C 348,008) shares issued and outstanding
45,049

 
47,937

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,306
)
 
(1,091
)
Retained earnings
134,885

 
145,346

Total stockholders’ equity
177,628

 
192,192

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
232,792

 
$
257,101






Alphabet Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
Revenues
$
32,657

 
$
38,944

 
$
63,803

 
$
75,283

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues
13,883

 
17,296

 
27,350

 
33,308

Research and development
5,114

 
6,213

 
10,153

 
12,242

Sales and marketing
3,780

 
4,212

 
7,384

 
8,117

General and administrative
1,764

 
2,043

 
3,167

 
4,131

European Commission fines
5,071

 
0

 
5,071

 
1,697

Total costs and expenses
29,612

 
29,764

 
53,125

 
59,495

Income from operations
3,045

 
9,180

 
10,678

 
15,788

Other income (expense), net
1,170

 
2,967

 
4,080

 
4,505

Income before income taxes
4,215

 
12,147

 
14,758

 
20,293

Provision for income taxes
1,020

 
2,200

 
2,162

 
3,689

Net income
$
3,195

 
$
9,947

 
$
12,596

 
$
16,604

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share of Class A and B common stock and Class C capital stock
$
4.60

 
$
14.33

 
$
18.13

 
$
23.91

Diluted earnings per share of Class A and B common stock and Class C capital stock
$
4.54

 
$
14.21

 
$
17.89

 
$
23.71






Alphabet Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions; unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
3,195

 
$
9,947

 
$
12,596

 
$
16,604

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment
1,862

 
2,626

 
3,653

 
5,042

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
252

 
209

 
447

 
406

Stock-based compensation expense
2,413

 
2,756

 
4,870

 
5,525

Deferred income taxes
(139
)
 
693

 
(157
)
 
620

Gain on debt and equity securities, net
(1,068
)
 
(2,797
)
 
(4,060
)
 
(3,878
)
Other
137

 
(70
)
 
(120
)
 
(48
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(312
)
 
(1,146
)
 
1,388

 
26

Income taxes, net
(1,438
)
 
(1,043
)
 
(656
)
 
25

Other assets
(515
)
 
89

 
(756
)
 
(176
)
Accounts payable
(145
)
 
(18
)
 
(23
)
 
(443
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
5,742

 
1,303

 
4,600

 
1,074

Accrued revenue share
(17
)
 
87

 
(303
)
 
(60
)
Deferred revenue
165

 
(9
)
 
295

 
(90
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
10,132

 
12,627

 
21,774

 
24,627

Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(5,477
)
 
(6,126
)
 
(12,776
)
 
(10,764
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(14,192
)
 
(23,841
)
 
(23,041
)
 
(44,724
)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities
16,172

 
19,686

 
25,523

 
40,692

Purchases of non-marketable investments
(405
)
 
(188
)
 
(732
)
 
(1,095
)
Maturities and sales of non-marketable investments
693

 
107

 
1,191

 
206

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible assets
(184
)
 
(148
)
 
(1,434
)
 
(247
)
Other investing activities
19

 
55

 
49

 
89

Net cash used in investing activities
(3,374
)
 
(10,455
)
 
(11,220
)
 
(15,843
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net payments related to stock-based award activities
(1,541
)
 
(1,260
)
 
(2,699
)
 
(2,435
)
Repurchases of capital stock
(2,052
)
 
(3,577
)
 
(4,225
)
 
(6,602
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of costs
1,545

 
2

 
6,236

 
317

Repayments of debt
(2,889
)
 
(48
)
 
(6,267
)
 
(393
)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary shares
0

 
137

 
0

 
184

Net cash used in financing activities
(4,937
)
 
(4,746
)
 
(6,955
)
 
(8,929
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(331
)
 
13

 
(166
)
 
31

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,490

 
(2,561
)
 
3,433

 
(114
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
12,658

 
19,148

 
10,715

 
16,701

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
14,148

 
$
16,587

 
$
14,148

 
$
16,587






Reconciliation of non-GAAP results of operations to the nearest comparable GAAP measures (in millions, except percentages, share amounts which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts; unaudited)

We provide non-GAAP consolidated results excluding certain charges because they allow investors to make meaningful comparisons between Alphabet's recurring core business operating results and those of other companies, as well as providing Alphabet's management with an important tool for financial and operational decision making and for evaluating Alphabet's own recurring core business operating results over different periods of time.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Operating income (GAAP)
 
$
3,045

Add: European Commission (EC) fine*
 
5,071

Operating income (Non-GAAP)
 
$
8,116

 
 
 
Operating margin (GAAP)
 
9
%
Operating margin (Non-GAAP)
 
25
%
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
 
$
3,195

Add: EC fine*
 
5,071

Net income (Non-GAAP)
 
$
8,266

 
 
 
Diluted net income per share (GAAP)
 
$
4.54

Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP)
 
$
11.75

Shares used in diluted per share calculation (in thousands)
 
703,247

*There is no tax effect as this charge is not tax deductible.

Non-GAAP operating income: we define non-GAAP operating income as operating income excluding certain charges.

Non-GAAP operating margin: we define non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP operating income divided by revenues.

Non-GAAP net income and diluted EPS: We define non-GAAP net income as net income excluding certain charges, less the related tax effects as applicable and non-GAAP diluted EPS as net income excluding certain charges, less the related tax effects as applicable, divided by total weighted average outstanding shares, on a fully-diluted basis.







Reconciliation from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (in millions; unaudited):
We provide free cash flow because it is a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business and acquisitions, and to strengthen our balance sheet.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
12,627

Less: purchases of property and equipment
(6,126
)
Free cash flow
$
6,501

Free cash flow: We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.





Reconciliation from GAAP revenues to non-GAAP constant currency revenues (in millions; unaudited):
We provide non-GAAP constant currency revenues and growth because they facilitate the comparison of current results to historic performance by excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements and hedging activities, which are not indicative of our core operating results.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
YoY
(using Q2'18's FX rates)
 
QoQ
(using Q1'19's FX rates)
EMEA revenues (GAAP)
$
12,401

 
$
12,401

Exclude foreign exchange effect on Q2'19 revenues using Q2'18 rates
816

 
N/A

Exclude foreign exchange effect on Q2'19 revenues using Q1'19 rates
N/A

 
154

Exclude hedging effect recognized in Q2'19
(88
)
 
(88
)
EMEA constant currency revenues (non-GAAP)
$
13,129

 
$
12,467

Prior period EMEA revenues, excluding hedging effect (non-GAAP)
$
10,888

 
$
11,668

EMEA revenue growth (GAAP)
15
%
 
5
%
EMEA constant currency revenue growth (non-GAAP)
21
%
 
7
%
 
 
 
 
APAC revenues (GAAP)
$
6,551

 
$
6,551

Exclude foreign exchange effect on Q2'19 revenues using Q2'18 rates
217

 
N/A

Exclude foreign exchange effect on Q2'19 revenues using Q1'19 rates
N/A

 
26

Exclude hedging effect recognized in Q2'19
(15
)
 
(15
)
APAC constant currency revenues (non-GAAP)
$
6,753

 
$
6,562

Prior period APAC revenues, excluding hedging effect (non-GAAP)
$
5,090

 
$
6,096

APAC revenue growth (GAAP)
29
%
 
7
%
APAC constant currency revenue growth (non-GAAP)
33
%
 
8
%
 
 
 
 
Other Americas revenues (GAAP)
$
2,129

 
$
2,129

Exclude foreign exchange effect on Q2'19 revenues using Q2'18 rates
184

 
N/A

Exclude foreign exchange effect on Q2'19 revenues using Q1'19 rates
N/A

 
43

Exclude hedging effect recognized in Q2'19
(5
)
 
(5
)
Other Americas constant currency revenues (non-GAAP)
$
2,308

 
$
2,167

Prior period Other Americas revenues, excluding hedging effect (non-GAAP)
$
1,849

 
$
1,906

Other Americas revenue growth (GAAP)
15
%
 
12
%
Other Americas constant currency revenue growth (non-GAAP)
25
%
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
United States revenues (GAAP)
$
17,863

 
$
17,863

United States revenue growth (GAAP)
20
%
 
8
%
 
 
 
 
Revenues (GAAP)
$
38,944

 
$
38,944

Constant currency revenues (non-GAAP)
$
40,053

 
$
39,059

Prior period revenues, excluding hedging effect (non-GAAP)
$
32,760

 
$
36,202

Revenue growth (GAAP)
19
%
 
7
%
Constant currency revenue growth (non-GAAP)
22
%
 
8
%
Non-GAAP constant currency revenues and growth: We define non-GAAP constant currency revenues as total revenues excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements and hedging activities, and we use it to determine the constant currency revenue growth on year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter bases. Non-GAAP constant currency revenues are calculated by translating current quarter revenues using prior period exchange rates and excluding any hedging effect recognized in the current quarter. Constant currency revenue growth (expressed as a percentage) is calculated by determining the increase in current quarter non-GAAP constant currency revenues over prior period revenues, excluding any hedging effect recognized in the prior period.





Other income (expense), net
The following table presents our other income (expense), net (in millions; unaudited):
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2019
Interest income
$
456

 
$
653

Interest expense
(27
)
 
(25
)
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net
(33
)
 
(52
)
Gain on debt securities, net
6

 
98

Gain on equity securities, net(1)(2)
1,062

 
2,699

Performance fees(3)
(238
)
 
(443
)
Loss and impairment from equity method investments, net
(105
)
 
(16
)
Other
49

 
53

Other income (expense), net
$
1,170

 
$
2,967

(1)  
The $2.7 billion gain on equity securities for Q2 2019 includes $2.6 billion of net unrealized gains on equity investments that we hold and which may not ultimately be realized. Fluctuations in the value of our investments could contribute to the volatility of OI&E in future periods.
(2)
ASU 2016-01, effective January 1, 2018, requires that all gains and losses, unrealized and realized, on equity security investments are recognized in OI&E. For Q2 2019, the net effect of the gain on equity securities of $2.7 billion and the performance fees of $443 million increased income tax, net income, and diluted EPS by $474 million, $1,782 million, and $2.55 respectively.
(3)
Q2 2018 results have been recast to reflect the reclassification of performance fees from general and administrative expenses to OI&E to conform to the current period presentation.






Segment results
The following table presents our revenues, operating income (loss), stock-based compensation (SBC), capital expenditures, and depreciation, amortization, and impairment by segment (in millions; unaudited):
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2019
Revenues:
 
 
 
Google
$
32,512

 
$
38,782

Other Bets
145

 
162

Total revenues
$
32,657

 
$
38,944

 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
Google
$
8,959

 
$
10,388

Other Bets
(732
)
 
(989
)
Reconciling items(1)
(5,182
)
 
(219
)
Total income from operations
$
3,045

 
$
9,180

 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation(2):
 
 
 
Google
$
2,288

 
$
2,600

Other Bets
127

 
125

Reconciling items(3)
(2
)
 
35

Total stock-based compensation
$
2,413

 
$
2,760

 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
Google
$
5,299

 
$
6,896

Other Bets
10

 
65

Reconciling items(4)
168

 
(835
)
Total capital expenditures
$
5,477

 
$
6,126

 
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment:
 
 
 
Google
$
2,031

 
$
2,756

Other Bets
83

 
79

Total depreciation, amortization, and impairment
$
2,114

 
$
2,835

(1) 
Reconciling items are generally comprised of corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments. Additionally, reconciling items for the three months ended June 30, 2018 includes the EC fine of $5.1 billion. Performance fees previously included in reconciling items were reclassified for the prior period from general and administrative expenses to OI&E to conform with current period presentation.
(2) 
For purposes of segment reporting, SBC represents awards that we expect to settle in Alphabet stock.
(3) 
Reconciling items are primarily related to corporate administrative costs that are not allocated to individual segments.
(4) 
Reconciling items are related to timing differences of payments, as segment capital expenditures are on an accrual basis while total capital expenditures shown on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are on a cash basis, and other miscellaneous differences.