10-K 1 c01499e10vk.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 0-22183
 
MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
  95-2988062
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
27 Hubble, Irvine, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  92618
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 451-1450
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
     
Common stock, $0.01 par value   NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
             
Non-accelerated filer o   Large Accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $4.2 million as of August 31, 2009, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
As of May 21, 2010, there were 1,167,267 outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 14, 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 

 

 


 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
       
 
       
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 Exhibit 21.1
 Exhibit 23.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


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PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, (“Meade” or the “Company”) is a consumer optics company that designs, manufactures, imports and distributes telescopes, telescope accessories, binoculars, spotting scopes, and other consumer optical products. Meade is dedicated to bringing innovative, cutting-edge, consumer-friendly products to the consumer optics marketplace. The Company’s brands, which include Meade® and Coronado®, are recognized throughout the world and are associated with innovation in the amateur astronomy, consumer optical and sporting goods markets. Products such as the LX200® series of telescopes that combine the state-of-the-art LX200 with the precision of Advanced Coma Free (“ACF”) optics; the LX90GPS™ that brings GPS capabilities to a moderately priced Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope; LS™, the newest addition to Meade’s line of fully computerized telescopes using “Lightswitch” technology, which provides a revolutionary self-alignment routine, allowing users with no astronomy experience to enjoy a multi-media guided-tour of the night sky; also, the new LT series, which is our value platform, using the same high-quality mechanics of the LS™, but with Meade’s more traditional computer control; and the Deep Sky Imager™ (“DSI”) series of high-performance charge-coupled device (“CCD”) cameras that have advanced astro-imaging to near point-and-shoot simplicity, help sustain the Meade brand as a brand known for innovation in amateur astronomy and other consumer optical products.
The Company continues to offer numerous telescope and binocular models as well as hundreds of accessory products for amateur astronomy and sporting goods consumers. The Company’s telescopes range in aperture from under 2 inches to 16 inches and in retail price from less than $50 to almost $16,000. The Company offers several families of binoculars at retail price points from about $10 to approximately $300. Whether a consumer is a serious amateur astronomer, a naturalist or someone just looking for a good pair of binoculars, Meade offers a complete range of quality products to satisfy the consumer optics buyer.
Founded in 1972, Meade has a reputation for providing the amateur astronomer with technically sophisticated products at competitive prices. Combining its manufacturing expertise with its dedication to innovation, quality and value, Meade has developed and produced some of the industry’s most technologically advanced consumer telescopes at affordable prices. Capitalizing on its brand name recognition among serious amateur astronomers and its ability to bring advanced technology to lower price points, the Company has marketed its less-expensive telescopes to beginning and intermediate amateur astronomers. The Company is a supplier of consumer optics to such retailers as Costco, Sam’s Club and Target, as well as a number of specialty dealers worldwide.
The Company has consistently emphasized a business plan that concentrates on new product development and effective targeted marketing. As an indication of its commitment to product development, the Company spent $0.8 million and $1.6 million on research and development during fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. These research and development expenditures were centered on the development of technologically advanced telescopes and other astronomy related products, other new products for the general consumer and sports optics markets as well as product improvement and industrial applications of the Company’s existing technologies.
The Company manufactures a complete line of advanced astronomical telescopes. Parts and components for the advanced telescopes are manufactured and assembled in the Company’s U.S. and Mexico facilities. Many of the Company’s less-expensive telescopes and its binoculars, as well as certain component parts for its small to midrange telescopes, are manufactured under our proprietary designs by manufacturers located in Asia.
The Company complements its efforts in new product development with a targeted marketing plan. The Company’s marketing plan includes website, print advertising in astronomy, outdoor related magazines and, at times, in general consumer magazines, as well as jointly developed advertising campaigns with many of the Company’s key retail partners, and point-of-sale marketing displays.
In the United States and Canada, the Company distributes its products through a network of more than 400 specialty retailers, distributors and mass merchandisers, which offer the Company’s products in more than 5,000 retail store locations. The Company also sells certain of its products to selected national mail order dealers. In December 2009, the Company entered into a Distribution Agreement with K&P International Holdings, Ltd. to assume North American distribution of weather and timing devices under Honeywell® and Digiview® brand names. Meade also sells its products internationally through a network of over 40 foreign distributors, many of which service dealer locations in their respective countries. These foreign distributors include the Company’s former European distribution operations (“Meade Europe”). Excluding products sold by Meade Europe, revenues from customers outside North America were $5.5 million and $6.0 million for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 representing approximately 23.0% and 21.0% of the Company’s net revenues, respectively. The Company intends to continue to pursue an integrated strategy of product line expansion, targeted marketing, and expansion of the Company’s domestic and international distribution networks.

 

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Restructurings
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, the Company continued the restructuring of its operations to reduce its cost structure in order to return the Company to profitability and to ensure the Company had sufficient working capital to continue operations.
As part of these continuing efforts and the Company’s exploration of strategic alternatives with an investment bank, the Company divested the Simmons, Weaver and Redfield sports optics brand names and associated inventory to three different buyers for aggregate gross cash proceeds of $15.3 million in April and June 2008.
The sale of the Company’s former sport optics brands and associated assets did not qualify as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC No. 360-10”) because the operations and cash flows could not be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity as these brands and inventory were fully integrated into the structure of a much larger business.
In addition, the Company sold its European distribution operations (“Meade Europe”) for gross cash proceeds of approximately $12.4 million on January 27, 2009.
Meade Europe is presented in the consolidated financial statements as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10. As a discontinued operation, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Meade Europe have been excluded from the respective captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and from the disclosures in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Industry Overview
Market-size data for the consumer optics industry are difficult to obtain because nearly all of the companies in the industry are privately held. The Company believes the overall size of the consumer optics market is driven, in part, by the introduction of new products.
The Company offers products at numerous price points in the consumer optics market, from advanced astronomical telescopes and cutting-edge binoculars to less-expensive telescopes for beginning amateur astronomers and low-priced binoculars for the casual user.
The advanced astronomical telescope market is characterized by frequent technological developments, including the relatively recent introduction of innovative optical designs and computer-aided features. Serious amateur astronomers demand that the optical, electronic and mechanical performance of the telescopes and accessories they purchase be of very high quality. These advanced telescopes continue to drive the technological advances specifically in the telescope industry and generally in the consumer optics industry.
Telescopes are generally offered in three different optical configurations: (a) refracting telescopes, which use lenses to collect light; (b) reflecting telescopes, which use mirrors as the primary optical element; and (c) catadioptric (mirror-lens) telescopes, which employ a combination of mirrors and lenses to form the image. Each type has its own advantages: refractors are easy to maintain, yield sharp images and are generally relatively inexpensive in smaller apertures; reflectors generally are the lowest-cost means of purchasing larger apertures and are well suited to the intermediate amateur astronomer; and mirror-lens telescopes are more portable.
The binocular market is typically characterized less by technological developments than by styling, features quality and price. The principal features generally considered by binocular buyers include: (1) the diameter of the objective lenses, which serve to collect light, (2) the types of prisms used to right the visual image—either porro prisms (which give some binoculars the familiar zig-zag profile) or roof prisms that permit straight line designs, and (3) the magnification, or power, of the optical system. A binoculars’ field of view, anti-reflective lens coatings and eye relief are also considered by consumers buying binoculars. Binoculars typically range in size from mini binoculars that generally have objective lenses not larger than 26mm to professional-level binoculars that can support objective lenses exceeding 60mm in diameter. Binocular retail prices range from under ten dollars to several thousand dollars. The Company’s binoculars offered under the Meade brand name, as well as under various private label names, generally sell for between $10 and $300 at retail.

 

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The Company believes that it is well positioned in the marketplace to capitalize on its strong brand names, its research and development resources, its history of innovation and its manufacturing capabilities to bring new and innovative products to market.
Products
The Company has developed and expanded its product line to include a full line of telescopes and accessories for the beginning, intermediate and serious amateur astronomer. The Company offers a complete line of binoculars from small aperture theater glasses to full-size waterproof roof-prism glasses. Moreover, in addition to adding new products, the Company continually refines and improves its existing products. Certain of the Company’s products are described in greater detail below:
Advanced Astronomical Telescopes. Among the Company’s most sophisticated products are its LX series ACF and Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes. The LX telescopes incorporate optical systems that provide high-quality resolution, contrast and light transmission and offer the serious amateur astronomer a broad range of products, from the attractively priced Autostar-controlled LX90GPS, to the state-of-the-art LX200 lines. The LX200 telescopes, available in 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16-inch apertures, are the most popular of the Company’s telescopes among serious amateur astronomers. The LX200 telescopes feature the Company’s proprietary ACF optics, a Global Positioning System (“GPS”) receiver for automatic telescope alignment and a built-in computer library of more than 145,000 celestial objects. These objects are cataloged in the Company’s proprietary hand-held computerized Autostar II control system. By entering any of the celestial objects presented on the Autostar II display, the telescope automatically locates and tracks the selected object. Advanced telescopes also include the Company’s LX90GPS, a moderately priced line of Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes available in 8, 10 and 12 inch apertures. The Company’s LXD75 series and Truss Dobsonian telescopes offer the more serious amateur a wide variety of advanced features on larger aperture telescopes at economical prices. With the acquisition of Coronado in December 2004, the Company added sophisticated, dedicated solar viewing telescopes to its advanced telescope lines. The SolarMax™ telescopes, ranging in aperture from 40mm to 90mm, feature Coronado’s patented hydrogen-alpha (“H-alpha”) etalon filters. Coronado’s H-alpha etalons isolate the hydrogen-alpha wavelength while rejecting all others allowing “naked-eye” observation of the sun, its flares, prominences, filaments, spiculae, faculae, and active regions. Advanced astronomical telescopes collectively represented approximately 5% and 2%, of telescope units shipped and approximately 27% and 23% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, respectively.
Entry-Level Telescopes. Designed specifically for the beginning to intermediate amateur astronomer or terrestrial observer, the Company’s less-expensive 50mm to 130mm refracting, reflecting and spotting scopes and the ETX series telescopes include many of the features of the more advanced telescopes at economical prices. Meade’s revolutionary LS “Lightswitch” series of telecopes use advanced technologies like GPS, LNT and ECLIPS CCD imaging, and automatically aligns itself with ultimate tracking and pointing accuracy. Also, new LT-6 is a fully featured computer controlled 6” ideal telescope for any astronomer who demands superior optics, mechanics and computer controlled in a compact, high performance package. With the NG and NGC series of telescopes (the “NG telescopes”) and the Digital Electronic Series telescopes (the “DS telescopes”), with apertures ranging from 60mm to 130mm, and the ETX series, with apertures ranging from 60mm to 125mm, some of the most sophisticated features of the Company’s advanced telescopes are made available at some of the Company’s lowest retail price points. Equipped with the hand-held Autostar Computer Controller, the ETX series and the DS telescopes can find and track any one of one thousand or more celestial objects at the push of a button. The Autostar, with its “go to” capability, brings to the general consumer, for prices starting at a few hundred dollars, features that have previously been available only on the most sophisticated high-end telescopes selling for thousands of dollars. The Company offers several variations of its small refracting and reflecting telescopes (including its traditional models, the NG telescopes and the DS telescopes) for distribution on a semi-exclusive basis to specific specialty retailers. The Company also has a solar viewing telescope in its entry-level offerings, the Coronado Personal Solar Telescope (“PST”). The PST is a 40mm dedicated solar telescope that makes solar viewing possible at a more consumer friendly price. The PST uses a filtering technology similar to that which goes into a SolarMax telescope but with unique design characteristics that allow for a lower price to the consumer. These various telescope models comprise the lower-priced end of the Company’s telescope product lines. Sales of entry-level telescopes comprised approximately 95% and 98% of the Company’s telescope units shipped and approximately 49% and 51% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, respectively.

 

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Binoculars. The Company sells a complete line of consumer binoculars through its domestic distribution network under the Meade brand name. The binoculars sold by the Company are purchased from manufacturers outside the United States. Binocular sales in each of the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 represented approximately 2% and 5% of the Company’s net sales during those fiscal years, respectively.
Accessories. The Company also offers accessories for each of its principal product lines that range from additional eyepieces and multi-media celestial observation guides to software that enhances the consumer’s telescope experience. The Coronado brand adds several high-end H-alpha etalon filters to the list of telescope accessories for the serious amateur astronomer. Sales of accessories represented approximately 18% and 10% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, respectively. Other consumer optical products accounted for approximately 4% and 3% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, respectively.
Operations
Supply Chain Management. Management of the supply chain is critical to complete and on-time delivery of the Company’s products to its customers. The Company works closely with factories primarily in China to develop proprietary product designs. Many of the Company’s products purchased during the two fiscal years ended February 28, 2010 were supplied by Chinese manufacturers. The Company owns many of the key designs, molds and dies used by such suppliers. The Company also utilizes its facility in Tijuana, Mexico. This facility employs over 150 people (which varies based upon product sales levels and seasonal demand) engaged in the manufacture and assembly of telescopes, electronic sub-assemblies, and accessory products.
Materials and Supplies. The Company purchases high grade optical glass for its higher-end telescopes in order to avoid imperfections that can degrade optical performance. Lenses and mirrors for the Company’s internally manufactured telescopes are individually polished and figured by master opticians to precise tolerances to achieve a high level of resolution. The Company purchases metal telescope components from numerous foundries, metal stamping and metal working companies. Certain of the Company’s products contain computerized drive systems and other electronic circuitry. The components of these computerized drive and electronic systems are purchased from various suppliers and are generally assembled by third party vendors.
Optical Testing. As each of Meade’s ACF and Schmidt-Cassegrain optical sets, or parabolic Newtonian primary telescope mirrors, progress through the grinding, polishing and figuring stages of development, they are repeatedly tested and re-tested for irregularities, smoothness of figure and correction. Optical testing of the Company’s products produced outside of the United States is performed by trained optical technicians to comply with strict quality standards. The Company maintains strict quality standards for all of its optics included in the Company’s products from telescopes and eyepieces to binoculars.
Optical Alignment and Centration. Finished, individually-matched and figured high-end optical sets are sent to the optical alignment and centration process, where each optical set is placed into a special optical tube that permits rotation of the optical elements about their optical axes. A variation of this alignment and centration process is performed on all of the Company’s optical products.
Intellectual Property
The Company relies on a combination of patents, trademarks and trade secrets to establish and protect its proprietary rights and its technology. In general, the Company pursues patent protection both in the United States and selected foreign countries for subject matter considered patentable and important to the Company’s business strategy. The Company has patents either issued and/or pending in the U.S. and in several foreign jurisdictions including Europe, Australia, Canada, Japan and China.

 

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Generally, patents issued in the U.S. are effective for 20 years from the original date of application. The duration of foreign patents varies in accordance with applicable foreign local law. While the duration of the Company’s patents varies, most of its most important patents have been issued within the last ten years.
The Company believes that its patents, proprietary technology, know-how and trademarks provide significant protection for the Company’s competitive position, and the Company intends to protect and enforce its intellectual property assets. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the steps taken by the Company in this regard will be adequate to prevent misappropriation or infringement of its technologies or that the Company’s competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to the Company’s technologies. Effective protection of intellectual property rights may be limited or unavailable in certain foreign countries.
Seasonality
The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, substantial fluctuations in its sales, gross margins and results from operations from quarter to quarter. Factors that influence these fluctuations include the volume and timing of orders received, changes in the mix of products sold, market acceptance of the Company’s products, competitive pricing pressures, the Company’s ability to meet fluctuating demand and delivery schedules, the timing and extent of research and development expenses, the timing and extent of product development activities and the timing and extent of advertising expenditures. Historically, a substantial portion of the Company’s net sales and results from operations typically occurred in the third quarter of the Company’s fiscal year primarily due to the disproportionately higher sales of its discontinued operations in Europe, as well as higher customer demand for less-expensive telescopes during the holiday season. Mass merchandisers, along with specialty retailers, purchase a considerable amount of their inventories to satisfy seasonal customer demand. These purchasing patterns have caused the Company to increase its level of inventory during its second and third quarters in response to such demand or anticipated demand. As a result, the Company’s working capital requirements have correspondingly increased at such times. However, the Company’s net sales during its third quarter of fiscal 2010 were not greater than its second quarter. While seasonality is not as pronounced as it was prior to the sale of Meade Europe, the Company continues to experience significant sales to mass merchandisers. Accordingly, the Company’s net sales and results from operations are expected to be higher in its second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters of its fiscal year.
Sales and Marketing
The Company’s products are sold through a domestic network of mail order and internet dealers, specialty retailers, distributors and mass merchandisers. Internationally, the Company’s products are sold through a network of foreign distributors, including Meade Europe, and dealers in other countries around the world. The Company’s high-end telescopes are generally sold through mail order and internet dealers or single and multiple-location specialty retailers. Meade’s less-expensive telescopes are sold in similar venues but are sold principally through mass merchandisers. The Company’s binoculars are sold principally through a network of domestic distributors, as well as through specialty retailers and mass merchandisers. The Company maintains direct contact with its larger dealers and its domestic and foreign distributors through the Company’s sales professionals. A network of independent representatives is used to maintain contact with its smaller specialty retailers. Included among the Company’s customers are Costco, Sam’s Club and Target.
The Company’s sales force works closely with its dealers, specialty retailers, distributors and mass merchandisers on product quality, technical knowledge and customer service. The Company employs a sales and customer service force trained to assist the Company’s customers in all facets of its products’ operations. The Company’s internal sales personnel are supplemented by a network of regional sales representatives. Together, these individuals advise the Company’s specialty retailers about the quality features of the Company’s products and provide answers to questions from specialty retailers as well as directly from end users of the Company’s products. The Company stresses service to both its customers and end users by providing marketing assistance in the form of hang-tags, catalog layouts and other print media as well as dedicated toll-free customer service telephone numbers. In addition to giving its customers personal attention, the Company believes toll-free telephone numbers also help reduce the number of product returns from end users who are generally unfamiliar with the assembly and operation of telescopes and binoculars. Management believes the Company’s dedication to providing a high level of customer service is one factor that sets Meade apart from its competition.

 

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The Company’s telescope products are regularly advertised in all major domestic and most international telescope and astronomy-related magazines with comprehensive, full color, technically informative advertisements which present a consistent message of innovation and quality about the Company and its products. The Company also focuses advertising dollars on point-of-sale promotions and displays in partnership with its retail customers to jointly market the Company’s products to the end consumer.
Throughout fiscal 2010, the Company sold its products to mail order dealers, to distributors, and to more than 400 specialty retailers and mass merchandisers that offer the Company’s products in more than 5,000 retail store outlets. During the fiscal year ended 2010, Walmart (including Sam’s Club), accounted for approximately 12% of the Company’s net sales. In fiscal 2010, not including Sam’s Club, Walmart accounted for approximately 1% of net sales. The Company’s ten largest customers, in the aggregate, accounted for approximately 59% and 54% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, respectively. The loss of any significant portion of the sales made to any significant customer could adversely affect the results of operations of the Company to the extent the Company is not able to replace any such lost sales with increased sales to existing or new customers.
Competitive Strengths
The Company believes that it derives significant benefits from its position as a leading designer and distributor of telescopes, binoculars, spotting scopes, and other consumer optical related products. These benefits include its ability to offer its customers a broad and innovative, product line embodying both high quality and value. The Company believes it has the following competitive strengths:
New Products/Research and Development. The Company places a primary emphasis on product innovation and quality through its research and development efforts. The Company employs an in-house engineering staff at its Irvine and Tijuana, Mexico facilities that develops new products and applies technological advances and improvements to existing products. The Company is able to obtain additional benefits by out-sourcing certain research and development services to supplement its internal expertise. The Company, its management and its employees are dedicated to the goal of producing technically superior yet price-competitive products and have been responsible for some of the consumer optics industry’s most technically advanced, easy to use, consumer optical products.
Broad Line of Products. The Company offers numerous different telescope, spotting scope and binocular models with several different optical configurations, as well as hundreds of accessory products for the consumer optics and sports optics buyers. The Company’s telescopes range in aperture from under 2 to 16 inches and in retail price from less than $50 to almost $16,000. The Company offers several families of binoculars (including digital camera binoculars) under its several brand names at retail price points from about $10 to approximately $300. Whether a consumer is a serious amateur astronomer or someone just looking for a good binocular, Meade offers a wide range of quality products to satisfy the consumer optics buyer.
Optical Systems Expertise. The Company has made substantial investments to develop an expertise in optical engineering, providing it with the ability to produce high quality optics. The Company employs highly skilled opticians who use sophisticated manufacturing techniques and equipment, including specialized optical polishing machines and vacuum-coating machines, to produce what the Company believes to be the highest quality optics available in the more advanced consumer telescope market. The Company uses its optical engineering expertise to ensure that the optics in its foreign-sourced products meet the strictest of standards.
Quality Control. The Company’s manufacturing and engineering personnel coordinate and oversee the manufacturing process in order to ensure that product quality is maintained at a high level within an efficient cost structure. The Company has in place quality controls covering all aspects of the manufacturing process of its products, from each product’s precision optical system to its final assembly and testing. Parts and components for the advanced telescopes are manufactured and assembled in our Mexico facilities. The Company’s binoculars, microscopes and many of its less-expensive telescopes, as well as certain component parts for its small to midrange telescopes, are manufactured under our proprietary designs by manufacturers located in Asia.

 

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Broad Distribution Network. The Company’s sales force works closely with specialty retailers, distributors and mass merchandisers on product quality, technical knowledge and customer service. Meade has its own on-site graphic arts department in Irvine, CA to work with specialty retailers, distributors and mass merchandisers to produce print advertising, hang-tags for displays within retail outlets and other point-of-sale support. This capability provides the Company’s customers with a comprehensive marketing program to assist in their sales efforts. As a result of these efforts, the Company has become a major supplier of consumer optics to such major retailers as Sam’s Club, Costco and Target.
Superior Customer Service. The Company believes that its high level of customer service and technical support are important factors that differentiate it from its competitors. In addition to providing toll-free phone access to customers in an effort to provide superior post-sale service, Meade has consolidated its various customer service departments and increased its technical support staff for all of its product offerings. Communications infrastructure has been upgraded with a new phone system integrated with CRM software, and an on-line automated service request system that tracks repairs and replacement parts while automatically reporting back to the customer that submitted the request. The Company’s internet support pages also include video how-to instruction for many of the Company’s products, as well as technical manuals to further educate users about product operation.
Competition
The consumer optics market is competitive and sensitive to consumer needs and preferences. In the telescope market, the Company competes in the United States and Canada with SW Technology Corporation (“Celestron”), and Bushnell Performance Optics, Inc. (“Bushnell”) and, to a lesser extent, with other smaller companies which service niche markets. In April 2005, SW Technology Corporation (a Delaware corporation), an affiliate of Synta Technology Corporation of Taiwan, a long-time supplier to Celestron, acquired all of the outstanding members’ ownership interests in Celestron Acquisition LLC. The Company has seen increased pricing pressure as a result of the change in ownership at Celestron. In Europe and Japan, the Company competes primarily with Celestron, Vixen Optical Industries, Ltd., and with other smaller regional telescope importers and manufacturers. Some of the Company’s current and potential competitors in the telescope market may possess greater financial or technical resources and competitive cost advantages due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, lower taxes and lower costs of labor associated with manufacturing.
The binocular market is generally more competitive than the telescope market with a greater number of competitors at each price point. In the binocular market, the Company competes primarily with Bushnell, Nikon Inc., Pentax Corporation and various smaller manufacturers and resellers. Many of these competitors in the binocular market have significantly greater brand name recognition and financial and technical resources than those of the Company, and many have long-standing positions, customer relationships and established brand names in their respective markets.
Employees
As of February 28, 2010, the Company had approximately 188 full-time employees, worldwide. The Company believes that it offers competitive compensation and benefits and that its employee relations are good. None of the Company’s United States-based employees is represented by a union. The Company’s employees at the Mexico facility are represented by a union. The success of the Company’s future operations depends in large part on the Company’s ability to attract and retain highly skilled technical, marketing and management personnel. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in attracting and retaining such key personnel.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below are the names, ages, titles and present and past positions of the persons who are the Company’s executive officers:
             
Name   Age   Position
Steven G. Murdock
    58     Chief Executive Officer, Director
John A. Elwood
    39     Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer

 

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Steven G. Murdock was appointed the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 5, 2009 upon the resignation of Steven L. Muellner. From May 2006 to February 2009, Mr. Murdock was a non-employee Director of the Company. Mr. Murdock also served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from June 2003 to May 2006 and as its President and Chief Operating Officer from October 1990 to June 2003. From May 1980 to October 1990, Mr. Murdock served as the Company’s Vice President of Optics. From November 1968 to May 1980, Mr. Murdock worked as the optics manager for Coulter Optical, Inc., an optics manufacturer. Mr. Murdock received a BS degree in business administration from California State University at Northridge.
John A. Elwood, was appointed the Company’s Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer on March 4, 2009. From July 2007 to March 2009, Mr. Elwood was the Company’s Vice President — Finance and Corporate Controller. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Elwood held a variety of financial management positions at DDi Corp., a Nasdaq-listed manufacturer of time-critical printed circuit boards, including corporate controller, divisional controller, and director of financial planning and analysis. Mr. Elwood received a BA degree in business administration from California State University at Fullerton and became a Certified Public Accountant while working in public accounting at Moss Adams LLP from February 1996 through July 2000.
Available Information
Meade’s website is located at http://www.meade.com. The Company makes available free of charge, on or through our website, our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information contained on the Company’s website is not part of this report. The public may read and copy any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
1.   We have in the past and may in the future incur losses despite our efforts to restructure our business in an effort to return to profitability.
We have incurred significant net losses since fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, we took several actions to restructure and reduce our business operations, overhead structure and improve our financial position in an effort to return our Company to profitability and ensure it has appropriate liquidity to fund its continuing operations. These actions included moving our manufacturing from California to Mexico, lowering our administrative expenses by reducing our executive team and employee headcount, monetizing certain assets and selling Meade Europe. However, we cannot assure you that our restructuring actions will be adequate to achieve or sustain profitability.
2.   Our ability to borrow funds for working capital purposes is limited.
We have historically depended on operating cash flow and availability under our credit facility to provide short-term liquidity. During the year ended February 28, 2009, we terminated our credit facility with Bank of America and entered into new credit facility agreements with First Capital (the “Agreements”). The Agreements primarily consists of a factoring arrangement for all of the Company’s accounts receivable and includes a smaller credit line component using the Company’s inventory as collateral. While the Agreements do not contain explicit financial covenants, the Agreement provides First Capital with significant latitude in restricting, reducing, or withdrawing our lines of credit at its sole discretion.
If First Capital restricts, reduces or eliminates the Company’s access to credit, or requires immediate repayment of the amounts outstanding under the Agreement, we will be required to pursue additional or alternative sources of liquidity such as equity financings or a new debt agreement with other creditors, both of which may contain less favorable terms. We can not assure that such additional sources of capital will be available on reasonable terms, if at all. Our inability to maintain a sufficient credit facility could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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3.   Our business may be negatively impacted as a result of changes in the economy.
The United States and global economies have been in a state of recession. Our business depends on the general economic environment and levels of consumer spending that affect not only the end consumer, but also retailers who are our direct customers. Purchases of consumer optics decline in periods of recession or uncertainty regarding future economic prospects, when consumer spending, particularly on discretionary items, declines. During periods of recession or economic uncertainty, we may not be able to maintain our sales to existing customers, make sales to new customers, or improve our operating results as a percentage of net sales. As a result, our operating results may be materially adversely affected by downward trends in the economy or the occurrence of events that adversely affect the economy in general.
4.   We depend on our key personnel and may have difficulty attracting and retaining skilled employees.
Our future success will depend to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our key management, marketing, technical, financial, accounting and operational personnel, including Steven G. Murdock, our Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of one or more key employees could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We also believe that our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain additional highly skilled managerial and technical resources. Competition for such personnel is intense. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel. In addition, recent layoffs and potential future facility shutdowns and workforce reductions could have a negative impact on employee recruiting and retention.
5.   We rely on independent contract manufacturers and, as a result, we are exposed to potential disruptions in product supply.
All of our consumer optics products with retail prices under $500 are currently manufactured by independent contract manufacturers, principally located in China. We do not have long-term contracts with our Asian manufacturers, and we compete with other consumer optics companies for production facilities. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, difficulties with these manufacturers, including reductions in the availability of production capacity, failure to meet our quality control standards, failure to meet production deadlines and increased manufacturing costs. Some manufacturers in China have faced labor shortages and wage inflation as migrant workers seek better wages and working conditions. In addition, the increase in certain commodity prices has increased production costs for our manufacturers. If these trends continue, our current manufacturers’ operations could be adversely affected.
If any of our current manufacturers cease doing business with us, we could experience an interruption in the manufacture of our products. Although we believe that we could find alternative manufacturers, we may be unable to establish relationships with alternative manufacturers that will be as favorable as the relationships we have now. For example, new manufacturers may have higher prices, less favorable payment terms, lower manufacturing capacity, lower quality standards or higher lead times for delivery. If we are unable to provide products to our customers that are consistent with our standards or the manufacture of our products is delayed or becomes more expensive, this could result in our customers canceling orders, refusing to accept deliveries or demanding reductions in purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
6.   Our future success depends upon our ability to respond to changing consumer demands and successfully develop and market new products.
The consumer optics industry is subject to changing consumer demands and technology trends. Accordingly, we must identify those trends and respond in a timely manner. Demand for and market acceptance of new products are uncertain, and achieving market acceptance for new products generally requires substantial product development and marketing efforts and expenditures. Due to our reductions in headcount and our reduced resources, we may not be able to invest as much in product development and marketing. If we do not continue to meet changing consumer demands and develop successful products in the future, our growth and profitability will be negatively impacted. We frequently make decisions about product designs and marketing expenditures several months to years in advance of the time when consumer acceptance can be determined. If we fail to anticipate, identify or react appropriately to changes in trends or we are not successful in marketing new products, we could experience excess inventories, higher than normal markdowns or an inability to profitably sell our products. Because of these risks, the consumer optics industry has experienced periods of growth in revenues and earnings and thereafter periods of declining sales and losses. Similarly, these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

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7.   Our business and the success of our products could be harmed if we are unable to maintain our brand image.
Our principal brands include Meade® and Coronado®. If we are unable to timely and appropriately respond to changing consumer demand, our brand names and brand images may be impaired. Even if we react appropriately to changes in consumer preferences, consumers may consider these brands to be outdated or undesirable. If we fail to maintain and develop our principal brands, our sales and profitability will be adversely affected.
8.   We depend upon a relatively small group of customers for a large portion of our sales.
During fiscal 2010 and 2009, net sales to our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 59% and 54%, of total net sales, respectively. During the fiscal year 2010 and 2009 our top two customers accounted for approximately 21% and 22% of net sales, respectively. Although we have long-term relationships with many of our customers, those customers do not have contractual obligations to purchase our products and we cannot be certain that we will be able to retain our existing major customers. Furthermore, the retail industry regularly experiences consolidation, contractions and closings which may result in a loss of customers or the loss of our ability to collect accounts receivable from major customers in excess of amounts that we have insured. If we lose a major customer, experience a significant decrease in sales to a major customer or are unable to collect the accounts receivable of a major customer in excess of amounts insured, our business could be significantly harmed.
9.   Our business could be harmed if we fail to maintain appropriate inventory levels.
We place orders with suppliers for many of our products prior to the time we receive all of our customers’ orders. We do this to minimize purchasing costs, the time necessary to fill customer orders and the risk of non-delivery. We, at times, also maintain an inventory of certain products that we anticipate will be in greater demand. However, we may be unable to sell the products we have ordered in advance from manufacturers or that we have in our inventory. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand may result in inventory write-downs, and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices could significantly impair our brand image and have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if our suppliers fail to supply the products that we require with the quality and at the time we need them, we may experience inventory shortages. Inventory shortages might delay shipments to our customers, negatively impact our retailer and distributor relationships, reduce future orders from customers and diminish brand loyalty.
10.   The disruption, expense and potential liability associated with any litigation against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and threatened legal proceedings from time to time. Any litigation in the future, regardless of its merits, could significantly divert management’s attention from our operations and result in substantial legal fees being borne by us. Further, there can be no assurance that any actions that have been or will be brought against us will be resolved in our favor or, if significant monetary judgments are rendered against us, that we will have the ability to pay such judgments. Such disruptions, legal fees and any losses resulting from these claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
11.   We have divested significant portions of our business and are now a less diversified enterprise focused primarily on telescopes. The lack of a diversified business makes us more exposed to volatility in the telescope market, which is highly discretionary in nature and has been contracting.
During fiscal 2009, we divested our Simmons, Weaver and Redfield sports optics business as well as our European operations. Each of these businesses had contributed profit to the Company and diversified our sources of revenue and income. As a result, our business is now more dependent on the sale of telescopes, the market for which is highly discretionary and competitive in nature and has been contracting. If the telescope market continues to deteriorate, it could have an adverse impact on our operating results. In addition, the sale of the divested businesses also generated significant amounts of cash for the Company. The Company has few remaining divestiture options should the need arise to raise additional cash, further limiting the Company’s ability to raise additional cash should the need arise.

 

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12.   We face intense competition, including competition from companies with significantly greater resources, and, if we are unable to compete effectively with these competitors, our market share may decline and our business could be harmed.
We face intense competition from other established companies. A number of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technological, engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution resources than we do. Their greater capabilities in these areas may enable them to better withstand periodic downturns in the consumer optics market, compete more effectively on the basis of price and production and more quickly develop new products. In addition, new companies may enter the markets in which we compete, further increasing competition in the consumer optics industry.
We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including the type and quality of our products and the strength of our brand names, as well as many factors beyond our control. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, and increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced profit margins, loss of market share and an inability to generate cash flows that are sufficient to maintain or expand the development and marketing of new products, any of which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
13.   We may be unable to successfully execute our growth and profitability strategies.
Our net sales and operating results have fluctuated significantly over the past five fiscal years and we may experience similar fluctuations in the future. Our ability to grow in the future depends upon, among other things, our ability to return to profitability, the maintenance and enhancement of our brand image and expansion of our product offerings and distribution channels. Furthermore, if our business becomes larger, we may not be able to effectively manage our growth. We anticipate that as the business grows, we will have to improve and enhance our overall financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures. We may be unable to successfully implement our current growth and profitability strategies or other growth strategies or effectively manage our growth, any of which would negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
14.   Our international sales and manufacturing operations are subject to the risks of doing business abroad, particularly in China and Mexico, which could affect our ability to sell or manufacture our products in international markets, obtain products from foreign suppliers or control product costs.
Nearly all of our products are now manufactured in foreign countries—primarily Mexico and China. We also sell our products in several foreign countries and plan to increase our international sales efforts as part of our growth strategy. Foreign manufacturing and sales are subject to a number of risks, including the following: political and social unrest; changing economic conditions; currency exchange rate fluctuations; international political tension and terrorism; labor shortages and work stoppages; electrical shortages; transportation delays; loss or damage to products in transit; expropriation; nationalization; the imposition of domestic and international tariffs and trade duties, import and export controls and other non-tariff barriers; exposure to different legal standards (particularly with respect to intellectual property); compliance with foreign laws; and changes in domestic and foreign governmental policies. In addition, there has been increased violence in Mexico due to the Mexican government’s attempts to stop the illegal drug trade. We have not, to date, been materially affected by any such risks, but we cannot predict the likelihood of such developments occurring or the resulting long-term adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
In particular, because our products are manufactured in China and Mexico, adverse changes in trade or political relations with these countries, political instability, the occurrence of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or hurricane or the outbreak of pandemic diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (“SARS”), the Avian Flu or the Swine Flu could severely interfere with the manufacture of our products in these countries and would have a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, electrical shortages, labor shortages or work stoppages may extend the production time necessary to produce our orders, and there may be circumstances in the future where we may have to incur premium freight charges to expedite the delivery of product to our customers. If we incur a significant amount of premium charges to airfreight product for our customers, gross profit will be negatively affected if we are unable to pass those charges on to our customers.

 

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Also, the manufacturers of our products that are located in China may be subject to the effects of exchange rate fluctuations should the Chinese currency not remain stable with the U.S. dollar. The value of the Yuan, the Chinese currency depends to a large extent on the Chinese government’s policies and China’s domestic and international economic and political developments. The valuation of the Yuan may increase/decrease incrementally over time should the Chinese central bank allow it to do so, which could significantly increase/decrease labor and other costs incurred in the production of our products in China.
15.   Our business could be harmed if our contract manufacturers or suppliers violate labor, trade or other laws.
We require our independent contract manufacturers to operate in compliance with applicable United States and foreign laws and regulations. Manufacturers may not use convicted, forced or indentured labor (as defined under United States law) nor child labor (as defined by the manufacturer’s country) in the production process. Compensation must be paid in accordance with local law, and factories must be in compliance with local safety regulations. Although we promote ethical business practices and send sourcing personnel periodically to visit and monitor the operations of our independent contract manufacturers, we do not control them or their labor practices. If one of our independent contract manufacturers violates labor or other laws or diverges from those labor practices generally accepted as ethical in the United States, it could result in the loss of certain of our major customers, adverse publicity for us, damage our reputation in the United States or render our conduct of business in a particular foreign country undesirable or impractical, any of which could harm our business.
In addition, if we, or our foreign manufacturers, violate United States or foreign trade laws or regulations, we may be subject to extra duties, significant monetary penalties, the seizure and the forfeiture of the products we are attempting to import or the loss of our import privileges. Possible violations of United States or foreign laws or regulations could include inadequate record keeping of imported products, misstatements or errors as to the origin, quota category, classification, marketing or valuation of our imported products, fraudulent visas or labor violations. The effects of these factors could render our conduct of business in a particular country undesirable or impractical and have a negative impact on our operating results.
16.   Our quarterly revenues and operating results fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, including seasonal fluctuations in the demand for consumer optics, delivery date delays and potential fluctuations in our annualized tax rate, which may result in volatility of our stock price.
Our quarterly revenues and net operating results have varied significantly in the past and can be expected to fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our major customers generally have no obligation to purchase forecasted amounts and may cancel orders, change delivery schedules or change the mix of products ordered with minimal notice and without penalty. As a result, we may not be able to accurately predict our quarterly sales or net operating results. In addition, sales of consumer optics have historically been seasonal in nature and tied to the winter holiday shopping season, with the strongest sales generally occurring in our third fiscal quarter. Holiday shopping sales typically begin to ship in August, and delays in the timing, cancellation, or rescheduling of the related orders by our wholesale customers could negatively impact our net sales and results of operations. More specifically, the timing of when products are shipped is determined by the delivery schedules set by our wholesale customers, which could cause sales to shift between our second, third and fourth quarters. Because our expense levels are partially based on our expectations of future net sales, expenses may be disproportionately large relative to our revenues, and we may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shifts or shortfalls, which could have a material adverse effect on our net operating results. Also, our annualized tax rate is based upon projections of our operating results for the year, which are reviewed and revised by management as necessary at the end of each quarter, and it is highly sensitive to fluctuations in the projected mix of earnings. Any quarterly fluctuations in our annualized tax rate that may occur could have a material impact on our quarterly net operating results. As a result of these specific and other general factors, our net operating results vary from quarter to quarter and the results for any particular quarter may not be necessarily indicative of results for the full year which may lead to volatility in our stock price.

 

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17.   Changes in currency exchange rates could affect our revenues and operating results.
A significant portion of our production is accomplished offshore, principally in China. Accordingly, changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies of Europe and Asia could make our products less competitive in foreign markets. Additionally, such fluctuations could result in an increase in cost of products sold in foreign markets, reducing margins and earnings.
18.   We may not be able to raise additional funds when needed for our business or to exploit opportunities.
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including our success in recognizing and exploiting opportunities for expansion through potential future acquisitions. We may need to raise additional funds to support expansion, develop new technologies, respond to competitive pressures, or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. If required, we may raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, and such financing, if obtained, would be dilutive to our stockholders.
19.   Our ability to compete could be jeopardized if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights or if we are sued for intellectual property infringement.
We use trademarks on virtually all of our products and believe that having distinctive marks that are readily identifiable is an important factor in creating a market for our products, in identifying the Company and in distinguishing our goods from the goods of others. We consider our Meade® and Coronado® trademarks and brand names to be among our most valuable assets and we have registered these trademarks in many countries. In addition, we own many other trademarks and trade names, which we utilize in marketing our products. We continue to vigorously protect our trademarks against infringement. We also have a number of utility patents and design patents covering components and features used in many of our telescopes, binoculars and other products. We believe our success depends more upon skills in design, research and development, production and marketing rather than upon our patent position. However, we have followed a policy of filing applications for United States and foreign patents on designs and technologies that we deem valuable as critical contributors to our business.
20.   Our trademarks, design patents, utility patents and other intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected outside the United States.
We believe that our trademarks, design patents, utility patents and other proprietary rights are important to our business and our competitive position. We devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks, design patents and utility patents on a worldwide basis. Nevertheless, we cannot assure that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights outside the United States will be adequate to prevent infringement of our technologies or trade names by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as a violation of the trademarks and proprietary rights of others. Also, we cannot assure that others will not assert rights in, or ownership of, our trademarks, patents, designs and other proprietary rights or that we will be able to successfully resolve these types of conflicts to our satisfaction. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. We may face significant expenses and liability in connection with the protection of our intellectual property rights outside the United States, and if we are unable to successfully protect our rights or resolve intellectual property conflicts with others, our business or financial condition may be adversely affected.
21.   We are exposed to potential risks from legislation requiring public companies to evaluate controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
We are subject to various regulatory requirements, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We, like all other public companies, are incurring expenses and diverting management’s time in an effort to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). We are required to assess our compliance with Section 404 and we believe we have devoted the necessary resources, including additional internal and supplemental external resources, to support our assessment. However, if in the future, we identify one or more material weaknesses, or our external auditors are unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated or to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, this could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports, have an adverse effect on our stock price and/or subject us to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities.

 

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22.   Our charter and bylaws, as well as applicable corporate laws, could limit the ability of others to take over management control of the Company. We will have the ability to issue preferred stock, which could adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for:
    advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations,
    a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent, and
    limitations on calling stockholder meetings.
In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits us from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. These provisions could have the effect of discouraging certain attempts to acquire the Company, which could deprive our stockholders of the opportunity to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices. In addition, our Board of Directors has authority to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to fix the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock could affect adversely the voting power of holders of our common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company, may discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price of the common stock and may affect adversely the market price of and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.
Item 2. Properties
During fiscal 2008, the Company renewed a lease for a 161,000 square foot manufacturing, distribution and corporate facility located in Irvine, California. This facility lease had an expiration date of September 30, 2012. Due to the restructuring and relocation of manufacturing operations, the Company terminated this lease earlier than 2012 (as of February 28, 2009), paid early lease termination fees and entered into a new lease agreement for five years, (for a 25,000 square foot distribution facility in Irvine, California) expiring on February 28, 2014.
The Company also leased two approximately 50,000 square foot manufacturing and assembly plants in Tijuana, Mexico. One Tijuana lease expired in June 2009. The second expired on November 30, 2009 with annual renewal options. The Company renewed this lease in April 2009 for three more years and consolidated its Mexico based operations into the one building. The Company’s management believes that all facilities occupied by the Company are adequate for present requirements, and that the Company’s current equipment is in good condition and suitable for the operations involved.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Although the Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business, management believes that the Company currently is not involved in any litigation which will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

 

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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On August 7, 2009, the Company filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (i) establishing a one-for-twenty reverse split of common stock, and (ii) reducing the number of our authorized shares of common stock to Two Million Five Hundred Thousand (2,500,000). Every twenty shares of (old) common stock which were held as of August 7, 2009, the effective date, were converted into one share of (new) common stock. Accordingly, all amounts reflected in this document have been retroactively restated based upon this reverse split in order to ensure comparability, including the shares and options granted and outstanding prior to the effective date of the reverse split.
Since June 15, 2009, the Company’s common stock has been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MEAD”. Previously, the Company’s common stock was listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. The high and low sales prices on a per share basis for the Company’s common stock during each quarterly period for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 were:
                 
Year Ended February 28, 2010   High     Low  
Fourth quarter
  $ 3.75     $ 2.50  
Third quarter
  $ 6.70     $ 2.45  
Second quarter
  $ 6.98     $ 3.00  
First quarter
  $ 5.40     $ 2.60  
                 
Year Ended February 28, 2009   High     Low  
Fourth quarter
  $ 5.00     $ 1.20  
Third quarter
  $ 10.20     $ 1.60  
Second quarter
  $ 27.80     $ 9.00  
First quarter
  $ 31.00     $ 20.00  
The reported closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on May 18, 2010 was $3.75. As of May 18, 2010, there were 130 holders of record of the Company’s common stock.
Since August 1996, the Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those risks discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Those risk factors expressly qualify all subsequent oral and written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K after the date of this Form 10-K, except as required by law.
Overview of the Company and Recent Developments
Meade Instruments Corp. is engaged in the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of consumer optics products, primarily telescopes, telescope accessories and binoculars. We design our products in-house or with the assistance of external consultants. Most of our products are manufactured overseas by contract manufacturers in Asia, while our high-end telescopes are manufactured and assembled in our Mexico facilities. Sales of our products are driven by an in-house sales force as well as a network of sales representatives throughout the U.S. We currently operate out of two primary locations: Irvine, California and Tijuana, Mexico. Our California facility serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters and U.S. distribution; our Mexico facilities contain our manufacturing, assembly, repair, packaging, research and development, and other general and administrative operations. Our business is highly seasonal and our financial results have historically varied significantly on a quarter-by-quarter basis throughout each year.

 

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We believe that the Company holds valuable brand names and intellectual property that provides us with a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The Meade brand name is ubiquitous in the consumer telescope market, while the Coronado brand name represents a unique niche in the area of solar astronomy.
During fiscal 2009 we sold our Simmons, Weaver and Redfield sports optics brands for gross proceeds of $15.3 million. In January 2009, we sold our Meade Europe subsidiary for gross proceeds of $12.4 million. The proceeds from these divestitures were used to repay the Company’s credit facility balance and to fund the restructuring of the Company’s cost structure, including funding operating losses.
The sale of the Company’s former sport optics brands and associated assets did not qualify as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC No. 360-10”) because the operations and cash flows could not be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. These brands and inventory were fully integrated into the structure of a much larger business.
Meade Europe is presented in the consolidated financial statements as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10. As a discontinued operation, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Meade Europe have been excluded from the respective captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that it believes are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The significant accounting policies which management believes are the most critical to assist users in fully understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results include the following:
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue recognition policy complies with ASC No. 605, Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, typically at the time of shipment, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is not recognized at the time of shipment if these criteria are not met. Under certain circumstances, the Company accepts product returns or offers markdown incentives. Material management judgments must be made and used in connection with establishing sales returns and allowances estimates. The Company continuously monitors and tracks returns and allowances and records revenues net of provisions for returns and allowances. The Company’s estimate of sales returns and allowances is based upon several factors including historical experience, current market and economic conditions, customer demand and acceptance of the Company’s products and/or any notification received by the Company of such a return. Historically, sales returns and allowances have been within management’s estimates; however, actual returns may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from management’s estimates depending on actual market conditions at the time of the return.

 

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Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or market. Costs include materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. The Company evaluates the carrying value of its inventories taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand and the price the Company expects to obtain for its products in their respective markets. The Company also evaluates the composition of its inventories to identify any slow-moving or obsolete product. These evaluations require material management judgments, including estimates of future sales, continuing market acceptance of the Company’s products, and current market and economic conditions. Inventory may be written down based on such judgments for any inventories that are identified as having a net realizable value less than its cost. However, if the Company is not able to meet its sales expectations, or if market conditions deteriorate significantly from management’s estimates, reductions in the net realizable value of the Company’s inventories could have a material adverse impact on future operating results.
Acquisition-related Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for acquisition-related intangible assets in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 805-10, Business Combinations, and ASC No. 350-20, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. A portion of the remaining difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net tangible assets at the date of acquisition is included in the balance sheet as acquisition-related intangible assets. Amortization periods for the intangible assets subject to amortization range from seven to fifteen years depending on the nature of the assets acquired. The carrying value of acquisition-related intangible assets, including the related amortization period, is evaluated in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, which is determined based upon estimated discounted future cash flows based upon our estimated cost of capital, an impairment loss is reflected in loss from operations. Such estimates are subject to change and we may be required to recognize an impairment loss in the future.
Income taxes
A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Significant judgment is necessary in the determination of the recoverability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed regularly for recoverability, and the Company establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company assesses the recoverability of the deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, the Company is required to consider all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether, based on such evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the net deferred assets will be realized in future periods. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized, the value of that asset will be reduced to its expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. If it is determined that a deferred tax asset that had previously been written down will be realized in the future, the value of that deferred tax asset will be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when the determination is made. Actual results may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from the evidence used to assess the recoverability of the Company’s deferred tax assets.
On March 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. ASC 740-10 (“ASC No. 740-10”) related to accounting for uncertain tax positions. As a result of the implementation of ASC No. 740-10, the Company recognized no material increase in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At February 28, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits, all of which affect the effective tax rate if recognized, were $0.1 million. Management does not anticipate that there will be a material change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of February 28, 2010, accrued interest related to uncertain tax benefit was less than $0.1 million. The tax years 2005-2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

 

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Results of Operations
The nature of the Company’s business is highly seasonal. Historically, sales in the third quarter ended November 30th each year have been higher than sales achieved in each of the other three fiscal quarters of the year. Thus, expenses and, to a greater extent, results from operations income may significantly vary by quarter. Therefore, caution is advised when appraising results for a period shorter than a full year, or when comparing any period other than to the same period of the previous year.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Company’s statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated.
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    78.9       94.6  
 
           
Gross profit
    21.1       5.4  
Operating expenses:
               
Selling
    11.2       14.1  
General and administrative
    22.5       34.3  
Research and development
    3.4       5.5  
ESOP contribution expense
          0.6  
Gain on brand sales
          (19.8 )
Restructuring costs
          7.8  
Impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill
          0.4  
 
           
Loss from operations
    (16.0 )     (37.5 )
Interest (income) expense, net
    (0.2 )     0.7  
 
           
Loss before income taxes
    (15.8 )     (38.2 )
Provision for income taxes
    0.2       (7.1 )
 
           
Loss from continuing operations
    (16.0 )     (31.1 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          6.3  
 
           
Net loss
    (16.0 )%     (24.8 )%
 
           
The following table summarizes our net sales by product category:
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
Telescopes & related products
  $ 21.9     $ 24.2  
Riflescopes
          2.3  
Binoculars
    0.4       1.4  
Other
    1.0       0.7  
 
           
Net sales
  $ 23.3     $ 28.6  
 
           
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
The Company reported net sales of $23.3 million in fiscal year 2010, a decrease of $5.3 million or 18% from net sales of $28.6 million fiscal 2009. This decrease was due to a decrease of approximately $3.3 million in net sales due to the Company’s sale of its former sport optics brands last year, and the resulting elimination of the revenue associated with those products. A decrease in sales of most of the Company’s high-end telescopes, accessories products and low-end telescopes were mostly offset by an increase in sales of the Company’s mid-range telescopes. In spite of increased expenses related to the transitioning of manufacturing to the Mexico facility, and clearing last year’s backlog due to capacity issues, the decrease in the sales of the Company’s high-end telescopes was primarily attributable to weaker demand. The increase in sales of the Company’s mid-range telescopes was due to new product development. Reduced distribution outlets, increased competition and overall weak demand were also factors contributing to the decline in sales. Management believes that, as the Company introduces new products into the telescope market, demand for some of the Company’s products may be stimulated. However, there can be no assurances that demand will be increased for the Company’s products. Management also believes that demand for the Company’s less-expensive telescope and binocular products can be enhanced with new product introductions, targeted marketing and competitive pricing. The Company generated approximately 21% and 22% of its revenue from top two customers during the year ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009.

 

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The following table summarizes the more significant fluctuations in net sales (amounts in $ millions) from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2010:
                                         
    Telescopes &                          
    related products     Riflescopes     Binoculars     Other     Total  
Net Sales — Fiscal 2009
  $ 24.2     $ 2.3     $ 1.4     $ 0.7     $ 28.6  
Reduction in sales to Costco and Walmart
    (1.0 )                       (1.0 )
Divestiture of sport optics brands
          (2.3 )     (1.0 )           (3.3 )
Other factors
    (1.3 )                 0.3       (1.0 )
 
                             
Net sales — Fiscal 2010
  $ 21.9     $     $ 0.4     $ 1.0     $ 23.3  
 
                             
The gross profit margin during fiscal 2010 increased to 21% of net sales, compared with 5% of net sales in fiscal 2009. This improvement in the gross profit margin was driven by 1) a favorable change in product mix, reductions in the Company’s manufacturing expenses and higher average selling price and 2) non recurring events of fiscal 2009 (inventory and SKU reduction initiatives resulting in inventory write downs and higher markdowns). Approximately 1.6% of the improvement in the gross profit margin was due to the devaluation of the Mexican Peso relative to the US Dollar. Most of the Company’s employees at its manufacturing facility in Mexico, as well as certain other manufacturing costs, are paid in Mexican Pesos. In addition, the Company consolidated its operations in Mexico to one building in June 2009, reducing the Company’s monthly rent by half—approximately $30 thousand per month or $90 thousand per quarter. The Company’s operating efficiency at its manufacturing facility in Mexico has also improved, reducing the Company’s manufacturing costs.
Selling expenses decreased from $4.0 million (14% of net sales) in fiscal 2009 to $ 2.6 million (11% of net sales) in fiscal 2010. While the lower sales volume was the primary contributor to lower selling expenses such as freight-out and commissions, the decrease was also driven by lower headcount and reduced discretionary spending.
General and administrative expenses for fiscal 2010 were $5.2 million, a decrease of $4.6 million or 47% compared to $9.8 million in fiscal 2009. Out of the $4.6 million reduction, $2.0 million was due to excess facility costs (rent, facility moving costs and utilities) associated with our former Irvine, California corporate headquarters. The remainder of the decrease in general and administrative expenses was mostly due to reductions in both headcount and professional services.
Research and development expenses for the fiscal year 2010 were $0.8 million, a decrease of $0.8 million or 50% compared to $1.6 million in fiscal 2009 primarily due to completion of the Company’s new product introduction (ETX-LS) at the end of the quarter ending May 31, 2009.
In August 2008, the Company terminated its ESOP and distributed the remaining shares to eligible employees, which resulted in the elimination of this expense.
In April 2008 and June 2008, the Company sold its Simmons, Weaver and Redfield sport optics brands and associated inventory for gross proceeds of $15.3 million. This sale resulted in a gain of approximately $5.3 million. Excluding this gain, the Company would have reported a net loss of $12.8 million, or $10.95 per share.
Restructuring costs of $2.2 million in fiscal 2009 consisted of a $1.2 million lease termination fee related to the Company’s former Irvine, California facility and $1.0 million in severance-related costs due to headcount reductions. The Company paid $0.5 million of the lease termination fee in February 2009 and the remaining $0.7 million was paid in full during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.

 

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The Company earned interest income in fiscal 2010, due to the net cash received from the sale of Meade Europe in January 2009. Interest expense of $207 thousand was incurred in the prior year due to the Company’s borrowings on its former credit facility. Due to the cash generated from the sale of Simmons, Weaver and Redfield brands, the Company reduced its usage of credit facilities during fiscal 2010.
The Company did not record any income tax provision or benefit during fiscal 2010 due to its loss from operations, level of net operating loss carry forwards and valuation allowances recorded against the related deferred tax assets due to the Company’s recurring historical losses. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $2.0 million for the fiscal 2009, relating almost exclusively to the write-off of a deferred tax liability associated with intangible assets sold as part of the brand sales.
As noted above, the Company sold Meade Europe in January 2009. As a result, the results of Meade Europe have been classified as a discontinued operation. Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $1.8 million in fiscal 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At February 28, 2010, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $5.1 million, as compared to $5.9 million at February 28, 2009, a decrease of $0.8 million due to Company’s loss from operations, offset partially by improvements in working capital management.
Net cash used in operating activities decreased from $16.0 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009 compared to $1.5 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 — a decrease of $14.5 million or 91% due primarily to the decrease in operating loss excluding gain on brand sales. Operating loss excluding gain on brand sales decreased from $16.4 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009 to $3.7 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 — a decrease of $12.7 million or 77%, due to an improved gross margin and lower operating expenses.
In addition, approximately $1.0 million or 67% of the $1.5 million of cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2010 consisted of restructuring costs associated with officer severance and the lease termination fee associated with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters in February 2009.
The following table illustrates certain of the key liquidity and capital structure ratios that management uses in evaluating the Company’s liquidity and capital structure:
                                 
    February 28,     February 28,     February 29,     February 28,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Current Ratio:
                               
Current assets
  $ 15,005     $ 18,526     $ 35,940     $ 42,225  
Current liabilities
  $ 4,035     $ 5,032     $ 18,960     $ 17,836  
 
                       
Current ratio
    3.72       3.68       1.90       2.37  
 
                       
 
                               
Quick Ratio:
                               
Current assets
  $ 15,005     $ 18,526     $ 35,940     $ 42,225  
Inventories, net
  $ (7,494 )   $ (8,895 )   $ (18,059 )   $ (25,289 )
 
                       
Quick assets
  $ 7,511     $ 9,631     $ 17,881     $ 16,936  
Current liabilities
  $ 4,035     $ 5,032     $ 18,960     $ 17,836  
 
                       
Quick ratio
    1.86       1.91       0.94       0.95  
 
                       

 

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The Company currently has in place an undrawn $10.0 million secured credit facility with First Capital. Availability of funds under this facility is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Availability on this facility amounted to approximately $1.4 million as of February 28, 2010. While the Company’s credit facility does not contain explicit financial covenants, the Company’s lender has significant latitude in restricting, reducing or withdrawing the Company’s credit facility at its sole discretion with limited notice, as is customary with these types of arrangements.
In the event the Company requires more capital than is presently anticipated due to unforeseen factors, the Company may need to rely on its credit facility. In such an instance, if its lender restricts, reduces or eliminates the Company’s access to credit, or requires immediate repayment of the amounts outstanding under the agreement, the Company would be required to pursue additional or alternative sources of liquidity such as equity financings or a new debt agreement with other creditors, either of which may contain less favorable terms. The Company cannot assure that such additional sources of capital would be available on reasonable terms, if at all.
The Company currently anticipates that cash on hand and funds generated from operations, including cost saving measures the Company has taken and additional measures it could still take, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash requirements for fiscal 2011.
Capital expenditures, including financed purchases of equipment, aggregated $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the years ended February 28, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company had no material capital expenditure commitments at February 28, 2010.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the results of operations during the past two years. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s business will not be affected by inflation in fiscal 2011 and beyond.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) became the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. Since the new codifications did not change U.S. GAAP, there was no change to our consolidated financial statements other than to update all references to U.S. GAAP to be in conformity with the ASC.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification No. ASC 855-10., “Subsequent Events” (“ASC No. 855-10”). ASC No. 855-10 established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth:
  1.   The period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
  2.   The circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements.
  3.   The disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.
ASC No. 855-10 was adopted by the Company on June 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Forward-Looking Information
The preceding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section contains various forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the Company’s reasonable judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual operating results and financial position to differ materially, including the following: the Company’s ability to expand the markets for telescopes, binoculars, and other optical products; the Company’s ability to continue to develop and bring to market new and innovative products that will be accepted by consumers; the Company’s ability to increase production of its high-end products and stimulate demand for those products; the Company’s ability to overcome intense competition in its low-end products and increase demand for those products; the Company’s ability to further develop its wholly-owned manufacturing facility in Mexico in combination with its existing manufacturing capabilities; the Company expanding its distribution network; the Company’s ability to further develop its international business; the Company experiencing fluctuations in its sales, gross margins and profitability from quarter to quarter consistent with prior periods; the Company’s expectation that its contingent liabilities will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; the extent to which the Company will be able to leverage its design and manufacturing expertise into markets outside its core consumer markets; the Company’s expectations that certain new accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position; the Company’s expectation that it will have sufficient funds to meet any working capital requirements during the foreseeable future with internally generated cash flow and borrowing ability; and the Company’s ability to become and sustain profitability.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item appears beginning on page F-1 of this Report and an index thereto is included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A(T). Control and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Company’s management (with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been or will be detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, based on their evaluation, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that as of February 28, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
Company management has concluded that the internal controls over financial reporting provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of our control system are met. However, Company management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) does not expect that the internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud.
Changes in Controls over Financial Reporting.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, known to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer that occurred during the last fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.

 

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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Certain biographical information required by this Item with respect to our executive officers is set forth in Item 1, Business. Other required information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year.

 

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
         
    Page  
 
       
1. Financial Statements:
       
 
       
    F-1  
 
       
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-4  
 
       
    F-5  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
2. Financial Statement Schedule:
       
 
       
       
 
       
3. Exhibits included or incorporated herein: See Exhibit Index
       
 
       

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Meade Instruments Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Meade Instruments Corp. and subsidiaries as of February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Meade Instruments Corp. as of February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements takes as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
     
/s/ MOSS ADAMS LLP
 
Irvine, CA
   
May 21, 2010
   

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
ASSETS
               
 
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 5,055     $ 5,890  
Restricted cash
          700  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $416 in 2010 and $529 in 2009
    2,183       2,488  
Inventories, net
    7,494       8,895  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    273       553  
 
           
Total current assets
    15,005       18,526  
Property and equipment, net
    496       665  
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net
    1,046       1,217  
Other assets, net
    109       158  
 
           
 
  $ 16,656     $ 20,566  
 
           
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,711     $ 1,702  
Accrued liabilities
    2,324       2,630  
Accrued lease termination fee
          700  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    4,035       5,032  
Deferred rent
    16        
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 2,500 shares authorized; 1,167 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009
    12       12  
Additional paid-in capital
    52,249       51,463  
Retained deficit
    (39,656 )     (35,941 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    12,605       15,534  
 
           
 
  $ 16,656     $ 20,566  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
 
Net sales
  $ 23,345     $ 28,621  
Cost of sales
    18,412       27,071  
 
           
Gross profit
    4,933       1,550  
Selling
    2,603       4,046  
General and administrative
    5,243       9,821  
Research and development
    801       1,564  
ESOP contribution expense
          179  
Gain on brand sales
          (5,666 )
Restructuring costs
          2,220  
Impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets
          116  
 
           
Operating loss
    (3,714 )     (10,730 )
Interest (income) expense, net
    (42 )     207  
 
           
Loss before income taxes
    (3,672 )     (10,937 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    43       (2,025 )
 
           
Loss from continuing operations
    (3,715 )     (8,912 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          1,799  
 
           
Net loss
  $ (3,715 )   $ (7,113 )
 
           
Loss from continuing operations per share—basic and diluted
  $ (3.18 )   $ (7.63 )
 
           
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax per share—basic and diluted
  $     $ 1.54  
 
           
Net loss per share—basic and diluted
  $ (3.18 )   $ (6.09 )
 
           
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted
    1,167       1,167  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
                                                         
                            Accumulated                      
                    Additional     Other             Unearned        
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Retained     ESOP        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Shares     Total  
    (In thousands, Shares and US Dollars)  
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 29, 2008
    23,316     $ 233     $ 51,208     $ 2,708     $ (28,828 )   $ (707 )   $ 24,614  
Release of ESOP shares
                (528 )                 707       179  
Vested restricted stock
    18                                      
Stock option compensation
                562                         562  
Currency translation adjustment
                      (1,733 )                 (1,733 )
Currency translation adjustment recognized on sales of Meade Europe
                      (975 )                 (975 )
Net loss
                            7,113             (7,113 )
 
                                         
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 2009 (as previously reported)
    23,334     $ 233     $ 51,242     $     $ (35,941 )   $     $ 15,534  
Retroactive adjustment for Reverse Stock Split (20:1) on August 7, 2009
    (22,167 )     (221 )     221                          
 
                                         
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 2009 (as adjusted)
    1,167       12       51,463             (35,941 )           15,534  
Share based compensation
                786                         786  
Net loss
                            (3,715 )           (3,715 )
 
                                         
BALANCE AT February 28, 2010
    1,167     $ 12     $ 52,249     $     $ (39,656 )   $     $ 12,605  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (3,715 )   $ (7,113 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          1,799  
 
           
Loss from continuing operations
    (3,715 )     (8,912 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Gain on brand sales
          (5,666 )
Impairment of acquisition-related intangibles
          116  
Depreciation and amortization
    634       848  
ESOP contribution
          179  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (114 )     82  
Deferred income taxes
          (1,155 )
Stock-based compensation
    786       562  
Deferred rent amortization
    16       (42 )
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
    (13 )      
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    419       3,252  
Inventories
    1,397       3,828  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    280       (68 )
Other assets
          48  
Accounts payable
    9       (6,669 )
Accrued lease termination fees
    (700 )      
Accrued liabilities
    (468 )     (2,365 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,469 )     (15,962 )
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of Meade Europe
          12,404  
Proceeds from brand sales
          15,250  
Capital expenditures
    (79 )     (195 )
Reduction (investment) in restricted cash
    700       (700 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    13        
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    634       26,759  
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net borrowings (payments) under bank lines of credit
          (5,877 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
          (5,877 )
 
           
Net decrease in cash
    (835 )     4,920  
 
           
Cash at beginning of year
    5,890       970  
 
           
Cash at end of year
  $ 5,055     $ 5,890  
 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid in cash
  $     $ 207  
Income taxes paid in cash
  $ 43     $  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The Company and Operations
Meade Instruments Corp. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a multinational consumer and industrial optics company that designs, manufactures, imports and distributes telescopes, telescope accessories, binoculars, spotting scopes, microscopes and other consumer optical products. The Company has operations in the United States, Mexico and China.
In April 2008, the Company sold its Weaver and Redfield sport optics brands, and sold its Simmons sport optics brand in June 2008. The sale of these brands and associated assets did not qualify as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC No. 360-10”) because the operations and cash flows could not be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. These brands and inventory were fully integrated into the structure of a much larger business.
As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, the Company sold its former European operations (“Meade Europe”) in January 2009. Accordingly, Meade Europe is presented in the consolidated financial statements as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC No. 360-10”). As a discontinued operation, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Meade Europe have been excluded from the respective captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, substantial fluctuations in its sales, gross margins and profitability from year to year. Factors that influence these fluctuations include the volume and timing of orders received, changes in the mix of products sold, market acceptance of the Company’s products, competitive pricing pressures, the Company’s ability to meet fluctuating demand and delivery schedules, the timing and extent of research and development expenses, the timing and extent of product development costs and the timing and extent of advertising expenditures.
2. Liquidity
At February 28, 2010, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $5.1 million, as compared to $5.9 million at February 28, 2009, a decrease of $0.8 million due to company’s loss from operations, offset partially by improvements in working capital management.
Net cash used in operating activities decreased from $16.0 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009 compared to $1.5 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 — a decrease of $14.5 million or 91% due primarily to the decrease in operating loss excluding gain on brand sales. Operating loss excluding gain on brand sales decreased from $16.4 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009 to $3.7 million during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 — a decrease of $12.7 million or 77%, due to an improved gross margin and lower operating expenses.
In addition, approximately $1.0 million or 67% of the $1.5 million of cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2010 consisted of restructuring costs associated with officer severance and the lease termination fee associated with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters in February 2009.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table illustrates certain of the key liquidity and capital structure ratios that management uses in evaluating the Company’s liquidity and capital structure:
                                 
    February 28,     February 28,     February 29,     February 28,  
    2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Current Ratio:
                               
Current assets
  $ 15,005     $ 18,526     $ 35,940     $ 42,225  
Current liabilities
  $ 4,035     $ 5,032     $ 18,960     $ 17,836  
 
                       
Current ratio
    3.72       3.68       1.90       2.37  
 
                       
 
Quick Ratio:
                               
Current assets
  $ 15,005     $ 18,526     $ 35,940     $ 42,225  
Inventories, net
  $ (7,494 )   $ (8,895 )   $ (18,059 )   $ (25,289 )
 
                       
Quick assets
  $ 7,511     $ 9,631     $ 17,881     $ 16,936  
Current liabilities
  $ 4,035     $ 5,032     $ 18,960     $ 17,836  
 
                       
Quick ratio
    1.86       1.91       0.94       0.95  
 
                       
The Company currently has in place an undrawn $10.0 million secured credit facility with First Capital. Availability of funds under this facility is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. Availability on this facility amounted to approximately $1.4 million as of February 28, 2010. While the Company’s credit facility does not contain explicit financial covenants, the Company’s lender has significant latitude in restricting, reducing or withdrawing the Company’s credit facility at its sole discretion with limited notice, as is customary with these types of arrangements.
In the event the Company requires more capital than is presently anticipated due to unforeseen factors, the Company may need to rely on its credit facility. In such an instance, if its lender restricts, reduces or eliminates the Company’s access to credit, or requires immediate repayment of the amounts outstanding under the agreement, the Company would be required to pursue additional or alternative sources of liquidity such as equity financings or a new debt agreement with other creditors, either of which may contain less favorable terms. The Company cannot assure that such additional sources of capital would be available on reasonable terms, if at all.
The Company currently anticipates that cash on hand and funds generated from operations, including cost saving measures the Company has taken and additional measures it could still take, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash requirements for fiscal 2011.
3. Discontinued Operations
As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009, the Company sold its former European operations (“Meade Europe”) in January 2009. Accordingly, Meade Europe is presented in the consolidated financial statements as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC No. 360-10”). As a discontinued operation, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Meade Europe have been excluded from the respective captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, is a loss of $0.8 million associated with the sale of Meade Europe; this loss includes the elimination $1.5 million of goodwill associated with the Company’s acquisition of Meade Europe.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The results of operations of the discontinued business of Meade Europe is summarized as follows:
         
    Year Ended  
    February 28,  
    2009  
 
Net sales
  $ 29,658  
Cost of sales
    19,903  
 
     
Gross profit
    9,755  
Operating expenses
    5,790  
 
     
Operating income from discontinued operations
    3,965  
Loss on sale of Meade Europe
    763  
Interest expense, net
    96  
 
     
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
    3,106  
Provision for income taxes
    1,307  
 
     
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 1,799  
 
     
4. Gain on Brand Sales
On April 17, 2008 the Company sold its Weaver brand and associated inventory to Ammunition Accessories, Inc., a subsidiary of Alliant Techsystems Inc., for cash proceeds of $5.0 million. On April 18, 2008, the Company sold its Redfield brand to Leupold & Stevens, Inc. for cash proceeds of $3.0 million. The gain on these brand sales was approximately $4.5 million.
On June 12, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement and sold its Simmons brand and associated inventory to Bushnell for gross cash proceeds of $7.3 million. The gain on this brand sale was approximately $1.2 million.
The sale of these brands and associated assets did not qualify as a “Discontinued Operation” as defined by ASC No. 360-10, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC No. 360-10”) because the operations and cash flows could not be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. These brands and inventory were fully integrated into the structure of a much larger business.
5. Restructuring Costs
During fiscal 2009, the Company engaged in a number of restructuring initiatives to better align its cost structure with market conditions. The following table provides a summary of the costs incurred associated with these initiatives (in millions):
                         
    Employee              
    Termination     Facility        
    Benefits     Closure     Total  
Accrued restructuring costs at February 28, 2009
  $ 0.3       0.7       1.0  
Payments
    (0.3 )     (0.7 )     (1.0 )
 
                 
Accrued restructuring costs at February 28, 2010
  $     $     $  
 
                 
Employee termination benefits are included in accrued liabilities and facility closure costs are included in the accrued lease termination fee in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The remaining unpaid lease termination fee of $0.7 million at February 28, 2009 represented the balance owed to the Company’s landlord on a promissory note of $1.2 million which was issued concurrent with the early termination of the lease of the Company’s former headquarters in February 2009. The note was secured by an irrevocable standby letter of credit, which was itself collateralized by cash, and presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as restricted cash. The remaining unpaid lease termination fee of $0.7 million was paid in full during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation and consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries and reflect the elimination of all significant intercompany account balances and transactions.
As described above, the Company sold its former European operations and has presented it as a discontinued operation.
Revenue recognition
The Company’s revenue recognition policy complies with ASC No. 605, Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, typically at the time of shipment, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is not recognized at the time of shipment if these criteria are not met. Under certain circumstances, the Company accepts product returns or offers markdown incentives. Material management judgments must be made and used in connection with establishing sales returns and allowances estimates. The Company continuously monitors and tracks returns and allowances and records revenues net of provisions for returns and allowances. The Company’s estimate of sales returns and allowances is based upon several factors including historical experience, current market and economic conditions, customer demand and acceptance of the Company’s products and/or any notification received by the Company of such a return. Historically, sales returns and allowances have been within management’s estimates; however, actual returns may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from management’s estimates depending on actual market conditions at the time of the return.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Management analyzes specific customer accounts receivable, customer credit-worthiness, historical bad debt expenses, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of any of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate to the point of impairing the customer’s ability to make payments on its account, additional allowances may be required. While credit losses have historically been within management’s expectations and the provisions established significant deterioration in the liquidity or financial position of any of the Company’s major customers or any group of customers could have a material adverse impact on the collectibility of accounts receivable and future operating results.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or market. Costs include materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. The Company evaluates the carrying value of its inventories taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand and the price the Company expects to obtain for its products in their respective markets. The Company also evaluates the composition of its inventories to identify any slow-moving or obsolete product. These evaluations require material management judgments, including estimates of future sales, continuing market acceptance of the Company’s products, and current market and economic conditions. Inventory reserves are established based on such judgments, for any inventories that are identified as having a net realizable value less than its cost. Historically, the net realizable value of the Company’s inventories has been within management’s estimates. However, if the Company is not able to meet its sales expectations; or if market conditions deteriorate significantly from management’s estimates, reductions in the net realizable value of the Company’s inventories could have a material adverse impact on future operating results.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings and related improvements, including leasehold improvements, are depreciated over seven to twenty-five years or through the end of the related lease term, whichever is shorter. All other property and equipment, except property held under capital leases, is depreciated over three to seven years. Properties held under capital leases are recorded at the present value of the noncancellable lease payments over the term of the lease and are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Acquisition-related intangible assets
The Company accounts for acquisition-related intangible assets in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 805-10, Business Combinations, and ASC No. 350-20, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. A portion of the remaining difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net tangible assets at the date of acquisition is included in the balance sheet as acquisition-related intangible assets. Amortization periods for the intangible assets subject to amortization range from seven to fifteen years depending on the nature of the assets acquired. The carrying value of acquisition-related intangible assets, including the related amortization period, is evaluated in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, which is determined based upon estimated discounted future cash flows based upon our estimated cost of capital, an impairment loss is reflected in loss from operations. Such estimates are subject to change and we may be required to recognize an impairment loss in the future.
Income taxes
A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Significant judgment is necessary in the determination for recoverability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed regularly for recoverability and the Company establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company assesses the recoverability of the deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, the Company is required to consider all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether, based on such evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the net deferred assets will be realized in future periods. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized, the value of that asset will be reduced to its expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. If it is determined that a deferred tax asset that had previously been written down will be realized in the future, the value of that deferred tax asset will be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when the determination is made. Actual results may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from the evidence used to assess the recoverability of the Company’s deferred tax assets.
On March 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. ASC 740-10 (“ASC No. 740-10”) related to accounting for uncertain tax positions. As a result of the implementation of ASC No. 740-10, the Company recognized no material increase in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At February 28, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits, all of which affect the effective tax rate if recognized, were $0.1 million. Management does not anticipate that there will be a material change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of February 28, 2010, accrued interest related to uncertain tax benefit was less than $0.1 million. The tax years 2005-2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. However, the amount of net operating loss carryforwards can be adjusted for federal tax purposes for the three years (four years for the major state jurisdictions in which the Company operates) after the net operating loss is utilized.
Shipping and handling costs
The Company records shipping and handling costs in selling expenses. For the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, the Company incurred shipping and handling costs of $0.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Advertising
The Company expenses the costs of advertising, including production costs, as incurred. For the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, the Company incurred advertising, including cooperative advertising, and marketing expenses of approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Cooperative advertising arrangements exist through which customers receive a certain allowance of the total purchases or an otherwise agreed upon amount from the Company if certain qualitative advertising criteria are met and if specified amounts are spent on the advertisements. To receive the allowance, a customer must deliver to the Company evidence of all advertising performed that includes the Company’s products. Because the Company receives an identifiable advertising benefit from the customer, the Company recognizes the cost of cooperative advertising as an advertising expense in selling expenses.
Research and development
Expenditures for research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share amounts exclude the dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock. Basic earnings (loss) per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, which excludes unallocated ESOP shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding for each period presented. Potential shares of common stock include outstanding stock options which are included under the treasury stock method. For fiscal years ended 2010 and 2009, options to purchase 77,838 and 70,738 shares of common stock, respectively, were also excluded from diluted weighted average shares of common stock, as the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.
For each of the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 the Company incurred a net loss. Other than stock options, the Company has no dilutive securities. Therefore, due to the net losses reported, there is no difference between the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk are principally accounts receivable and cash. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at a level deemed appropriate by management based on historical and other factors that affect collectibility. Based upon the Company’s assessment of the recoverability of the receivables from its customers and in the opinion of management, the Company has established adequate reserves related to accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents balances at certain financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by federal agencies. Management does not believe that as a result of this concentration it is subject to any unusual financial risk beyond the normal risk associated with commercial banking relationships.
The Company generated approximately 21% and 22% of its revenue from top two customers during the year ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009. These customers did not have any amounts due to the Company at February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Use of estimates in the preparation of consolidated financial statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, sales returns and reserves, allowances for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete inventory, income taxes, asset impairment, anticipated transactions to be hedged, litigation reserves and contingencies.
Product warranties
The Company provides reserves for the estimated cost of product warranty-related claims at the time of sale, and periodically adjusts the provision to reflect actual experience related to its standard product warranty programs and its extended warranty programs. The amount of warranty liability accrued reflects management’s best estimate of the expected future cost of honoring Company obligations under its warranty plans. Additionally, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be made if unforeseen technical problems arise. Meade brand products, principally telescopes and binoculars, are generally covered by a two-year limited warranty. Most of the Coronado products have limited five-year warranties. Included in the warranty accrual as of February 28, 2010, is $0.6 million and as of February 28, 2009, $0.7 million related to the Company’s former sport optics brands that were sold in 2008 and for which the Company agreed to retain certain warranty liabilities. Changes in the warranty liability, which is included as a component of accrued liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Beginning balance
  $ 985     $ 1,066  
Warranty accrual
    130       98  
Labor and material usage
    (232 )     (179 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 883     $ 985  
 
           
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification No. ASC 718-10 (“ASC No. 718-10”), Share-Based Payment, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of ASC No. 718-10, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). Share-based compensation expenses, included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2010 and 2009, were approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Due to deferred tax valuation allowances provided, no net benefit was recorded against the share-based compensation charged.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected option term, forfeiture rate, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of the Company’s stock options. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards.

 

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Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted for fiscal 2010 was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted during the last two fiscal years was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
Expected life (years)(1)
    3.8       3.8  
Expected volatility(2)
    123 %     89 %
Risk-free interest rate(3)
    1.9 %     1.4 %
Expected dividends
  None     None  
 
     
(1)   The option term was determined using the simplified method for estimating expected option life, which qualify as “plain-vanilla” options.
 
(2)   The stock volatility for each grant is measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected option life of the grant, adjusted for activity which is not expected to occur in the future.
 
(3)   The risk-free interest rate for periods equal to the expected term of the share option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
As of February 28, 2010 there was approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years. At February 28, 2009, the Company had approximately $0.9 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options.
Approximately $75,000 of unvested restricted stock was forfeited by the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, concurrent with his termination in April 2009.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) was established as the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. The Codification became effective for our third quarter ended November 30, 2009. Since the new standard did not change U.S. GAAP, there was no change to our consolidated financial statements other than to update all references to U.S. GAAP to be in conformity with the ASC.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification No. ASC 855-10, “Subsequent Events” (“ASC No. 855-10”). ASC No. 855-10 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth:
  1.   The period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements
  2.   The circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements
  3.   The disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.
ASC No. 855-10 was adopted by the Company on June 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. Bank and other debt
On February 9, 2009, the Company entered into agreements with FCC, LLC, d/b/a First Capital, and its subsidiary for a three-year, $10 million credit facility. This facility replaced the facility with Bank of America, N.A. that was set to expire in September 2009.
The new facility consists of a factoring arrangement for the Company’s receivables with an 80% advance rate up to $10 million of available credit and a secured credit line tied to the Company’s finished goods inventory of up to $3 million of available credit, subject to the overall credit limit of $10 million. The interest rate for advances against the facility will initially be set at LIBOR plus 5.5%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 2.25%. The agreements also set forth unused line fees, minimum factoring commissions, early termination fees and other customary terms and conditions. No amount was outstanding under this new facility at February 28, 2010.
While the new agreements with First Capital do not contain explicit financial covenants, the agreements provide First Capital with significant latitude in restricting, reducing, or withdrawing the Company’s lines of credit at its sole discretion. If First Capital restricts, reduces or eliminates the Company’s access to credit, or requires immediate repayment of the amounts outstanding under the agreements, the Company may be required to pursue additional sources of liquidity such as equity financings or a new debt agreement with other creditors, either of which may contain less favorable terms. The Company can not assure that such additional sources of capital would be available on reasonable terms, if at all. The Company’s inability to maintain a sufficient credit facility could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.
8. Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
At February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, respectively, acquisition-related intangible assets included the following:
                                                         
            February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
    Amortization     Gross                     Gross              
    Periods     Carrying     Accumulated     Net Book     Carrying     Accumulated     Net Book  
    (In Years)     Amount     Amortization     Value     Amount     Amortization     Value  
    (In thousands)  
Trademarks
    7-15     $ 424     $ (290 )   $ 134     $ 424     $ (254 )   $ 170  
Completed technologies
    12       1,620       (708 )     912       1,620       (573 )     1,047  
 
                                           
Total
          $ 2,044     $ (998 )   $ 1,046     $ 2,044     $ (827 )   $ 1,217  
 
                                           
The changes in the carrying amount of acquisition-related intangible assets for the years ended February 28, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are as follows:
                 
    Non-amortizing     Amortizing  
    intangible assets     intangible assets  
    (In thousands)  
Balance, net, February 29, 2008
  $ 2,041     $ 2,305  
Sale of brand names
    (2,041 )     (660 )
Impairment of acquisition-related intangibles
          (116 )
Amortization
          (312 )
 
           
Balance, net, February 28, 2009
  $     $ 1,217  
Amortization
          (171 )
 
           
Balance, net, February 28, 2010
  $     $ 1,046  
 
           

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amortization of trademarks, customer relationships and completed technologies over the next five fiscal years is estimated as follows:
         
Fiscal Year   Amounts  
    (In thousands)  
2011
    171  
2012
    171  
2013
    171  
2014
    162  
2015
    135  
Thereafter
    236  
 
     
Total
  $ 1,046  
 
     
9. Commitments and Contingencies
In December 1996, the Company executed a lease commencing October 1, 1997 for its former corporate office and manufacturing facilities in California. The lease term was ten years, extendable for an additional ten years (two terms of five years each) at the Company’s option. In December 2006, the Company renewed this lease for an additional five year term. The Company terminated this lease as of February 28, 2009 and entered into a lease agreement on a smaller facility for five years, expiring on February 28, 2014. Lease commitments for this lease are subject to annual increases ranging between 2% to 4% per annum.
In August 1999, the Company entered into a lease for an assembly facility in Tijuana, Mexico. The lease was scheduled to expire in 2010 with two, five-year options remaining. In November 2007, the Company entered into a lease for a second facility in Tijuana, Mexico to house its relocated telescope production. This lease features annual renewal options. In May 2009, the Company entered into a lease modification with the lessor of these two facilities, renewing the lease for the second facility for three more years, expiring on December 31, 2012, and accelerating the termination of the lease on the Company’s initial Tijuana, Mexico facility to June 15, 2009.
Aggregate future minimum commitments under noncancellable leases at February 28, 2010 that have remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows:
         
Fiscal Year   Amount  
    (In thousands)  
2011
  $ 566  
2012
    582  
2013
    545  
2014
    287  
 
     
 
  $ 1,980  
 
     
For the fiscal years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, the Company incurred rent expense of $643 and $1,879 (in thousands), respectively.
Although the Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business, management believes that the Company currently is not involved in any litigation which would have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
10. Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company terminated its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) in August 2008, at which time all unearned ESOP shares were allocated to participants’ accounts in accordance with the terms of the plan.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Income Taxes
Pretax loss from continuing operations for each of the two years February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 consists of the following:
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Domestic
  $ (3,933 )   $ (10,937 )
Foreign
    261        
 
           
 
  $ (3,672 )   $ (10,937 )
 
           
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes on continuing operations are as follows:
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Current:
               
Federal
  $     $ (1,122 )
State
    18       (121 )
Foreign
    25        
 
           
 
    43       (1,243 )
 
           
 
               
Deferred:
               
Federal
    (737 )     (3,375 )
State
    (130 )     (1,750 )
Foreign
           
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
    867       4,343  
 
           
 
          (782 )
 
           
 
  $ 43     $ (2,025 )
 
           
The provision for income taxes on continuing operations differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to income before income taxes due to the effects of the following:
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
Federal income tax rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
    (0.5 )     1.7  
Foreign tax
    (0.7 )      
Research and development credits
    0.8       0.4  
FAS 123R expense
    (14.0 )     (3.0 )
Permanent differences
    2.3       0.9  
Valuation allowance
    (23.4 )     (14.8 )
Other
    0.3       (0.7 )
 
           
 
    (1.2 )%     18.5 %
 
           

 

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Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The deferred tax assets and liabilities were comprised of the following:
                 
    February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Sales returns
  $ 946     $ 684  
Inventory and accounts receivable
    1,564       1,952  
Accrued liabilities
    163       177  
Intangibles
    638       625  
Credits
    5,161       5,133  
Fixed assets
    850       1,142  
Stock-based compensation
    247       519  
Other
    11       3  
Net operating losses
    20,257       19,800  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    29,837       30,035  
Less valuation allowance
    (29,837 )     (30,035 )
 
           
 
  $     $  
 
           
The change in valuation allowance for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009 was $(0.2) million and $6.7 million, respectively, to recognize the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of the Company’s deferred tax assets. The valuation allowances were recorded because there is insufficient objective evidence at this time to recognize those assets for financial reporting purposes. Ultimate realization of the benefit of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods including periods prior to the expiration of certain underlying tax credits.
As of February 28, 2010, the Company has approximately $52.1 million and $40.3 million of net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. These net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire during the fiscal years ending February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2012, respectively. Prior year stock option compensation expense included in the net operating losses is negligible. The Company has foreign tax credits and research and experimentation and manufacturing incentive credits of approximately $3.8 million and $1.6 million which begin to expire during the fiscal years ending February 28, 2013 and February 28, 2024, respectively. The future realization of these credits is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient income both outside the United States and within the United States.
Management does not believe the Company has experienced an ownership change within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Accordingly, management does not believe that the future utilization of the Company’s net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will be limited by this provision, unless there is a future ownership change which generates such a limitation.
On March 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. ASC 740-10 (“ASC No. 740-10”) related to accounting for uncertain tax positions. As a result of the implementation of ASC No. 740-10, the Company recognized no material increase in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits.
As of February 28, 2009 and as of February 28, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits, all of which affect the effective tax rate if recognized, were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Management does not anticipate that there will be a material change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of February 28, 2010 and as of February 28, 2009, accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were less than $0.1 million for each year.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
Unrecognized tax benefit beginning balance
  $ 0.1     $ 0.2  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
           
Deductions based on tax positions related to the current year
           
Additions for tax positions of prior year
           
Deductions for tax positions of prior year
           
Deductions due to settlements with taxing authorities
           
Deductions due to expiration of statute of limitations
          (0.1 )
 
           
Unrecognized tax benefits ending balance
  $ 0.1     $ 0.1  
 
           
The tax years 2005 through 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. However, the amount of a net operating loss carryforward can be adjusted for federal tax purposes for the three years (four years for the major state jurisdictions in which the Company operates) after the net operating loss is utilized.
12. Business Segments, Geographic Data and Major Customers
The Company is a multinational consumer optics company that designs, manufactures, imports and distributes telescopes, telescope accessories, binoculars and other optical products. The Company is organized and operates as one segment in one principal geographic location—North America. The following tables present information about product sales and geographic data for the years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009.
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Product sales:
               
Telescope and telescope accessories
  $ 21,910     $ 24,160  
Binoculars
    398       1,433  
Riflescopes
          2,293  
Other
    1,037       735  
 
           
 
  $ 23,345     $ 28,621  
 
           
                 
    Years Ended  
    February 28, 2010     February 28, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Geographic data—product sales:
               
North America
  $ 17,877     $ 22,577  
Europe
    3,425       3,766  
Other foreign/export
    2,043       2,278  
 
           
 
  $ 23,345     $ 28,621  
 
           
The Company generated approximately 21% and 22% of its revenue from top two customers during the year ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009. These customers did not have any amounts due to the Company at February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009.
13. Reverse Stock Split and Income (Loss) Per Share
On August 7, 2009, the Company filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (i) establishing a one-for-twenty reverse split of common stock, and (ii) reducing the number of our authorized shares of common stock to Two Million Five Hundred Thousand (2,500,000). Every twenty shares of (old) common stock which were held as of August 7, 2009, the effective date, were converted into one share of (new) common stock. Accordingly, all amounts reflected in this report have been retroactively restated based upon this reverse split in order to ensure comparability, including the shares and options granted and outstanding prior to the effective date of the reverse split.

 

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Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basic income (loss) per share amounts exclude the dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock. Basic income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding for each period presented. Potential shares of common stock include outstanding stock options and restricted stock, which may be included in the weighted average number of shares of common stock under the treasury stock method.
The total number of options and restricted shares outstanding were as follows:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Stock options outstanding
    78       71  
Restricted shares outstanding
          2  
A reconciliation of the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding and the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding follows:
                 
    February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Basic weighted average number of shares
    1,167       1,167  
Dilutive potential shares of common stock
           
 
           
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
    1,167       1,167  
Number of options excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock
    78       71  
Potential shares of common stock excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares
           
Weighted average shares for the fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, exclude the aggregate dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock related to stock options and restricted stock, because the Company incurred a loss and the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options with exercise prices greater than the average market price during the periods presented are excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
14. Stock Incentive Plan
In February 1997, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1997 Plan”). The 1997 Plan provided for the grant of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), and performance share awards to certain key employees (including officers, whether or not directors) of the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company received director and stockholder approval to grant options and other awards with respect to 275,000 shares of common stock under the 1997 Plan. Awards under the Plan generally vest after six months and become exercisable over a two to four-year period, or as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Stock options generally remain exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant. The Board of Directors has also granted non-qualified stock options to purchase common stock to each of the Company’s non-employee directors. The non-employee directors are granted 250 options each when elected and 250 each upon their re-election to the Board of Directors at the Company’s Annual Meeting each year. The directors’ options generally become exercisable in equal annual amounts over three years.
In June 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted (and the stockholders subsequently approved) the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), which effectively is an extension of the 1997 Plan for an additional five years. The 2008 Plan’s aggregate share limit is 129,747 shares. Upon the adoption of the 2008 Plan, options can no longer be granted under the 1997 Plan.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In March 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors granted (and the stockholders subsequently approved) a stand-alone Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) specific to Steven G. Murdock, granting him an option to purchase 37,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
Option activity under these plans and agreement (the “Option Plans”) during fiscal years 2010 and 2009 was as follows:
                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
    Option Shares     Exercise Price  
Options outstanding at February 29, 2008
    98     $ 60.40  
Granted
    2       15.00  
Forfeited
    (29 )     52.00  
 
           
Options outstanding at February 28, 2009
    71       62.60  
Granted
    63       4.40  
Forfeited
    (56 )     82.00  
 
           
Options outstanding at February 29, 2010
    78     $ 17.60  
 
           
                                         
    At February 28, 2010  
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted                      
            Average     Weighted           Weighted  
    Number of     Remaining     Average     Number of     Average  
    Options     Contractual     Exercise     Options     Exercise  
Exercise Prices   (In thousands)     Life     Price     (In thousands)     Price  
$3.00 – $14.80
    63     9.0 years     $ 4.40       63     $ 4.40  
$15.00 – $50.00
    8     3.1 years     $ 43.60       4     $ 43.80  
$50.20 – $59.80
    3     4.6 years     $ 55.80       3     $ 56.00  
$60.00 – $79.80
    2     4.2 years     $ 63.60       2     $ 63.60  
$80.00 – $199.80
    1     1.3 years     $ 104.00       1     $ 104.00  
$200.00 – $555.00
    1     0.2 years     $ 382.80       1     $ 382.80  
 
                                   
 
    78                       74          
 
                                   
The exercise prices of certain options granted to employees was equal to the market price at the grant date. The exercise price of certain other options granted to employees was less than the market price at the grant date. Options granted to employees generally become exercisable 33% or 25% after one year and ratably over the following 24 to 36 months, respectively, or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors. The option prices under the 1997 Plan range from $15.00 to $555.00 per share and are exercisable over periods ending no later than 2017.
On January 31, 2007, the Company’s stockholders approved a stand-alone nonqualified stock option agreement between the Company and its former Chief Executive Officer (“Former CEO”). Under this agreement, the Former CEO received 10,000 options at an exercise price of $57.80 per share, vesting 25% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the option date. This option grant was outside the 1997 Plan. All of these options have terminated in connection with the Former CEO’s termination from employment.
On March 13, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors granted (and the stockholders subsequently approved) a stand-alone Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) specific to Steven G. Murdock, granting him an option to purchase 37,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.40 per share.
On May 24, 2005, pursuant to the 1997 Plan, the Company granted an award of 12,375 shares of restricted stock to various employees. The fair value of the shares was $681,000, as measured by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on the grant date. The fair value of the award is included in additional paid in capital and deferred compensation in the equity section of the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. One third of the shares vested on each annual anniversary of the grant date. The restricted stock awards provide for acceleration of vesting upon the achievement of certain consolidated net sales levels specified in the award agreements. Compensation cost was recognized on a straight line basis over the three year vesting period.

 

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MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On March 19, 2007, the Company granted an award of 3,024 shares of restricted stock to Paul E. Ross, the Company’s former Senior Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer. The fair value of the shares was $150,000, as measured by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on the grant date. The fair value of the award is included in additional paid in capital and deferred compensation in the equity section of the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. One fourth of the shares vested on each annual anniversary of the grant date. Compensation cost was recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
On June 1, 2007, the Company granted an award of 1,947 shares of restricted stock to Steven L. Muellner, the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer. The fair value of the shares was $77,892, as measured by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on the grant date. The shares vested over a period of 180 days and compensation cost was recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
15. Composition of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts
The composition of accounts receivables, net of reserves, is as follows:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Due from factor
  $ 2,359     $  
Accounts receivable, other
    (176 )     2,488  
 
           
 
  $ 2,183     $ 2,488  
 
           
The total due from factor at February 28, 2010, included approximately $2.2 million of invoices assigned on a recourse basis. Accordingly, the credit risk associated with the assigned invoices remained with the Company at February 28, 2010. As disclosed in footnote 7, the Company has a factoring agreement with FCC, LLC, d/b/a First Capital.
The composition of inventories, net of reserves, is as follows:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Raw materials
  $ 2,957     $ 4,824  
Work in process
    2,426       2,399  
Finished goods
    2,111       1,672  
 
           
 
  $ 7,494     $ 8,895  
 
           
The composition of property and equipment is as follows:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Molds and dies
  $ 7,317     $ 7,020  
Machinery and equipment
    4,455       4,873  
Furniture and fixtures
    256       357  
Autos and trucks
    199       199  
Leasehold improvements
    139       138  
 
           
 
    12,366       12,587  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (11,870 )     (11,922 )
 
           
 
  $ 496     $ 665  
 
           
The gross value of assets under capital leases included above is $120 (in thousands) at February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009. For the fiscal years ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $429 and $583 (in thousands), respectively.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The composition of accrued liabilities is as follows:
                 
    February 28,     February 28,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Salaries, wages, bonuses and other associated payroll costs
  $ 401     $ 511  
Warranty costs
    883       985  
Freight expenses
    89       278  
Advertising and marketing expenses
    10       15  
Professional fees
    46       108  
Customer deposits
    386       349  
Other
    509       384  
 
           
 
  $ 2,324     $ 2,630  
 
           
16. Subsequent Events
On March 25, 2010, Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Steven Murdock, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Murdock Agreement”). In addition, on March 31, 2010, the Company and John Elwood, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Elwood Agreement”, and together with the Murdock Agreement, the “Executive Agreements”). Each of the Executive Agreements has an initial term of one year beginning as of February 1, 2010, and each agreement is automatically renewed for one year if the Company or the executive officer does not notify the other of nonrenewal within a certain period of time (30 days under the Elwood Agreement and 6 months under the Murdock Agreement) before the end of the initial term (or renewal term).
Each Executive Agreement is essentially identical, except for compensation and certain termination provisions. The Executive Agreements provide for the following terms and conditions: Each executive officer is entitled to the payment of an annual base salary equal to the following amounts: $250,000 for Mr. Murdock and $165,000 for Mr. Elwood. In addition, each executive officer is entitled to a cash bonus if certain targets are achieved. The calculation of such cash bonus amounts shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors within the first 60 days of each fiscal year. For the Company’s fiscal year ending February 28, 2011, Mr. Murdock will receive a cash bonus of $62,500 if the Company’s EBTDA for such fiscal year exceeds $62,500, and if the Company’s EBTDA exceeds $625,000, then Mr. Murdock shall instead receive a cash bonus in the amount of $125,000. For this purpose, EBTDA means the Company’s net income plus the provision for income taxes and plus the amount of any non-cash expenses. Mr. Elwood is entitled to a cash bonus for the Company’s fiscal year ending February 28, 2011 equal to 1.65% of each dollar of the Company’s net sales for such fiscal year in excess of $25 million (up to a maximum cash bonus of $82,500). The executive officers are also entitled to participate in and are covered by all bonus, incentive and employee health, insurance, 401(k), and other plans and benefits established for the employees of the Company. In addition, the Executive Agreements provide the executive officers with vacation benefits (three weeks per year for Mr. Elwood and four weeks per year for Mr. Murdock, up to a maximum accrual of six weeks for Mr. Elwood and eight weeks for Mr. Murdock), and reimbursement of all business expenses.
If the Company terminates the employment of one of the executive officers without cause, the Company elects not to renew one of the executive officer’s Executive Agreement or if one of the executive officers terminates his employment for one of the following reasons: (A) a material diminution of authority, duties or responsibilities of the executive officer, (B) any reduction by the Company to the executive officer’s base salary, or (C) the Company requires the executive officer to be based at any office or location which increases the distance from such executive officer’s home to the office or location by more than 45 miles from the distance in effect at the beginning of the term of the Executive Agreements, then such executive officer would be entitled to an aggregate severance payment equal to: (x) 12 months base salary (6 months in the event the Company elects not to renew Mr. Murdock’s Executive Agreement) and (y) group medical and dental insurance COBRA benefits for 18 months (collectively, the “Severance Payments”). The Severance Payments are to be paid in one lump sum within 30 days after termination. As partial consideration for the benefits set forth above, the executive officers agreed to not compete with the Company, or solicit its customers or employees, during the term of employment and for 12 months (6 months in the event the Company elects not to renew Mr. Murdock’s Executive Agreement) after termination of employment.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 21, 2010
             
    MEADE INSTRUMENTS CORP.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Steven G. Murdock
 
Steven G. Murdock
   
 
      Chief Executive Officer    
 
      (Principal Executive Officer)    
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ Steven G. Murdock
 
Steven G. Murdock
  Director, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  May 21, 2010
 
       
/s/ John A. Elwood
 
John A. Elwood
  Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   May 21, 2010
 
       
/s/ Timothy C. McQuay
 
Timothy C. McQuay
  Director and Chairman of the Board    May 21, 2010
 
       
/s/ Frederick H. Schneider, Jr.
  Director   May 21, 2010
 
       
Frederick H. Schneider, Jr.        
 
       
/s/ Paul D. Sonkin
  Director   May 21, 2010
 
       
Paul D. Sonkin        
 
       
/s/ Michael R. Haynes
 
Michael R. Haynes
  Director    May 21, 2010

 

 


Table of Contents

II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
                                 
    Balance At                      
    Beginning of     Charged to Costs             Balance At End  
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts   Period     and Expenses     Deductions(1)     of Period  
Year ended February 28, 2010
  $ 521     $ 36     $ 141     $ 416  
Year ended February 28, 2009
  $ 448     $ 77     $ 4     $ 521  
                                 
    Balance At                      
Reserves for Excess and   Beginning of     Charged to Costs             Balance At End  
Obsolete Inventories   Period     and Expenses     Deductions(2)     of Period  
Year ended February 28, 2010
  $ 3,413     $ 96     $ 926     $ 2,583  
Year ended February 28, 2009
  $ 7,027     $ (525 )   $ 3,089     $ 3,413  
 
     
(1)   Principally recoveries and write-off of delinquent accounts
 
(2)   Principally sale or destruction of previously reserved inventory

 

 


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
             
            Incorporation
Exhibit   Description   Reference
       
 
   
  3.1†    
Certificate of Incorporation of Meade Instruments Corp. (“Company”), as amended
  (c)
       
 
   
  3.4†    
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Meade Instruments Corp.
  (j)
       
 
   
  3.5†    
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Meade Instruments Corp.
  (a)
       
 
   
  3.7†    
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
  (x)
       
 
   
  3.10†    
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Meade Instruments Corp.
  (hh)
       
 
   
  4.1†    
Specimen Stock Certificate
  (d)
       
 
   
  4.5†    
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 24, 2007 by and among Meade Instruments Corp. and the Investors listed therein.
  (jj)
       
 
   
  10.24†    
Celtic Master Lease, dated as of February 23, 1995, between the Company and Celtic Leasing Corp.
  (b)
       
 
   
  10.35†    
Form Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each member of the Board of Directors and certain executive officers of the Company
  (e)
       
 
   
  10.43†    
Lease Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, as amended, by and among Refugio Geffroy De Flourie, Meade Instruments Mexico, S. De R. L. De C.V. and Meade Instruments Holding Corp.
  (i)
       
 
   
  10.47†    
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2002, by and among Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, and Meade Instruments Corp. and Simmons Outdoor Corporation, as the Borrowers (excluding Exhibits and Schedules thereto)
  (o)
       
 
   
  10.54†    
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 27, 2003
  (p)
       
 
   
  10.56†    
Settlement Agreement, effective May 10, 2004, between Meade Instruments Corp. on the one hand, and Celestron Acquisition, LLC and James Feltman, on the other (excluding Exhibits thereto)
  (q)
       
 
   
  10.57†    
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 9, 2004
  (r)
       
 
   
  10.58†    
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2004, by and between Coronado Technology Group, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company, together with Geraldine Hogan, David Lunt, Jordan Frazier, Andrew G. Lunt, and Nicholas J. Ilka on the one hand, and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation and Coronado, Inc., a California corporation, on the other
  (s)
       
 
   
  10.59†    
First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2004, by and between Coronado Technology Group, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company, together with Geraldine Hogan, David Lunt, Jordan Frazier, Andrew G. Lunt, and Nicholas J. Ilka on the one hand, and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation and Coronado, Inc., a California corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Meade that subsequently changed its name to Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation, on the other (excluding Schedules and Exhibits)
  (t)

 

 


Table of Contents

             
            Incorporation
Exhibit   Description   Reference
 
  10.60  
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 15, 2004, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (u)
       
 
   
  10.63 †+  
Meade Instruments Corp. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
  (ee)
       
 
   
  10.65 †+  
Form Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Company and recipients of non-qualified options granted pursuant to the Meade Instruments Corp. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
  (ee)
       
 
   
  10.66 †+  
Form Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Company and non-employee directors of the Company receiving options granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Meade Instruments Corp. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
  (ee)
       
 
   
  10.67 †+  
Form Restricted Stock Agreement by and between the Company and recipients of restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
  (ee)
       
 
   
  10.68  
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 27, 2005, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (v)
       
 
   
  10.69  
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 12, 2005, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (w)
       
 
   
  10.70 †+  
Form Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Company and recipients of non-qualified options granted pursuant to the Meade Instruments Corp. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan
  (x)
       
 
   
  10.71 †+  
Form Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Company and non-employee directors of the Company receiving options granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Meade Instruments Corp. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan
  (x)
       
 
   
  10.72 †+  
Form Restricted Stock Agreement by and between the Company and recipients of restricted shares of the Company’s Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan
  (x)
       
 
   
  10.73 †+  
Employment Agreement effective as of February 1, 2010 between Meade Instruments Corp. and Steven Murdock
  (y)
       
 
   
  10.74 †+  
Employment Agreement effective as of February 1, 2010 between Meade Instruments Corp. and John Elwood
  (y)
       
 
   
  10.77 †+  
Settlement Agreement, dated June 13, 2006, and entered into by and among, on the one hand, Hummingbird Value Fund, L.P., Hummingbird Management, LCC, Hummingbird Microcap Value Fund, L.P., Hummingbird Capital, LCC, Hummingbird Concentrated Fund, L.P., Summit Street Value Fund, L.P., Summit Street Management, LLC, Summit Street Capital, LLC, Monarch Activist Partners L.P., Chadwick Capital Management, LLC, Sohail Malad, Arthur T. Williams, III, Jennifer A. Wallace, Paul D. Sonkin, and James Chadwick (the Investor Group) and on the other hand, Meade Instruments Corp.
  (z)
       
 
   
  10.78  
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 13, 2006, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (z)

 

 


Table of Contents

             
            Incorporation
Exhibit   Description   Reference
       
 
   
  10.79  
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 31, 2006, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (aa)
       
 
   
  10.81  
Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 29, 2006, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (bb)
       
 
   
  10.83  
Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 31, 2006, and entered into by and among Bank of America, N.A. and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (cc)
       
 
   
  10.84  
Buyer’s Agency Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2006, by and between Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, and ThreeSixty Sourcing Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation
  (dd)
       
 
   
  10.85  
Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among Bank of America, N.A., as lender, and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (ff)
       
 
   
  10.91  
Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among Bank of America, N.A., as lender, and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Simmons Outdoor Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Coronado Instruments, Inc., a California corporation
  (ii)
       
 
   
  10.96  
Purchase Agreement dated August 24, 2007 by and among Meade Instruments Corp. and the Investors listed therein
  (ll)
       
 
   
  10.101  
Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007 by and among Bank of America, N.A., Meade Instruments Corp., Simmons Outdoor Corp. and Coronado Instruments, Inc.
  (oo)
       
 
   
  10.102 †+  
Executive Retention Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2008, by and between Meade Instruments Corp., and Steven L. Muellner
  (pp)
       
 
   
  10.103 †+  
Executive Retention Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2008, by and between Meade Instruments Corp., and Paul E. Ross
  (pp)
       
 
   
  10.106  
Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2008 by and among Bank of America, N.A., Meade Instruments Corp., Simmons Outdoor Corp. and Coronado Instruments, Inc.
  (qq)
       
 
   
  10.107  
Fourteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 2008 by and among Bank of America, N.A., Meade Instruments Corp., Simmons Outdoor Corp. and Coronado Instruments, Inc.
  (rr)
       
 
   
  10.109  
Fifteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 12, 2008 by and among Bank of America, N.A., Meade Instruments Corp., Simmons Outdoor Corporation and Coronado Instruments, Inc.
  (tt)
       
 
   
  10.110  
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2008, by and among Simmons Outdoor Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and Bushnell, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation
  (tt)
       
 
   
  10.111  
Sixteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2008 by and among Bank of America, N.A., Meade Instruments Corp., Simmons Outdoor Corporation and Coronado Instruments, Inc.
  (uu)
       
 
   
  10.112  
Credit Agreement Terms dated as of September 24, 2008 by and among VR-Bank Westmunsterland eG, Meade Instruments Corp., Meade Instruments Europe Corp. and Meade Instruments Europe GmbH & Co. KG
  (vv)

 

 


Table of Contents

             
            Incorporation
Exhibit   Description   Reference
 
  10.113 †+  
Executive Severance Agreement, dated October 2, 2008, by and between Donald W. Finkle and Meade Instruments Corp.
  (ww)
       
 
   
  10.114 †+  
First Amendment to the Executive Retention Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2008, by and between Meade Instruments Corp. and Mr. Steven L. Muellner
  (xx)
       
 
   
  10.115 †+  
First Amendment to the Executive Retention Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2008, by and between Meade Instruments Corp. and Mr. Paul E. Ross
  (xx)
       
 
   
  10.116  
Limited Consent Agreement dated January 27, 2009 by and among Bank of America, N.A., Meade Instruments Corp., Simmons Outdoor Corporation and Coronado Instruments, Inc.
  (yy)
       
 
   
  10.117  
Purchase Agreement dated January 27, 2009 by and among Meade Instruments Europe Corp., a California corporation, Bresser GmbH, a German corporation, Meade Instruments Corp., a Delaware corporation, Helmut Ebbert, Meade Instruments Europe GmbH & Co. KG and Meade Instruments Verwaltungs GmbH
  (yy)
       
 
   
  10.118  
Factoring and Inventory Advances Agreement dated as of February 6, 2009 between Meade Instruments Corp. and FCC, LLC
  (zz)
       
 
   
  10.119  
Loan and Security Agreement — Factor Sub Accounts dated as of February 6, 2009 between Meade Instruments Corp. and FCC, LLC
  (aaa)
       
 
   
  10.120  
Factoring and Security Agreement — Factor Sub Accounts dated as of February 6, 2009 between Meade Instruments Corp. and FCC Factor Subsidiary, LLC
  (bbb)
       
 
   
  10.121 †+  
Executive Severance Agreement between Steven L. Muellner and Meade Instruments Corp. dated February 3, 2009
  (ccc)
       
 
   
  10.122  
Lease Surrender and Termination Agreement dated as of February 10, 2009 by and between The Irvine Company and Meade Instruments Corp.
  (ddd)
       
 
   
  10.123  
Promissory Note dated as of February 10, 2009 by Meade Instruments Corp. in favor of The Irvine Company
  (ddd)
       
 
   
  10.124  
Lease dated as of February 10, 2009 by and between The Irvine Company and Meade Instruments Corp.
  (ddd)
       
 
   
  10.125 †+  
Executive Severance Agreement, dated February 27, 2009, by and between Paul E. Ross and Meade Instruments Corp.
  (eee)
       
 
   
  10.126 †+  
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and between Meade Instruments Corp. and Steven G. Murdock
  (fff)
       
 
   
  10.127 †+  
Stand-Alone Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and between Meade Instruments Corp. and Steven G. Murdock
  (fff)
       
 
   
  10.128 †+  
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2009, by and between Meade Instruments Corp. and Steven G. Murdock
  (ggg)
       
 
   
  21.1    
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
   
       
 
   
  23.1    
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Moss Adams LLP
   
       
 
   
  31.1    
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification by Steven G. Murdock
   
       
 
   
  31.2    
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification by John A. Elwood
   
       
 
   
  32.1    
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification by Steven G. Murdock
   
       
 
   
  32.2    
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification by John A. Elwood
   
 
     
  Previously filed with the Securities Exchange Commission as set forth in the following table:
+   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

 


Table of Contents

     
(a)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2009.
 
(b)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-21123), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 1997.
 
(c)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-21123), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 1997.
 
(d)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-21123), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 1997.
 
(e)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 1998, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 1998.
 
(f)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 1999.
 
(g)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 1999 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 1999.
 
(h)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 1999, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2000.
 
(i)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended February 29, 2000, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2000.
 
(j)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2000, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2000.
 
(k)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended February 29, 2001, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2001.
 
(l)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended August 31, 2001, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2001.
 
(m)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-86818), relating to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2002.
 
(n)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2002.
 
(o)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2002.
 
(p)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2004.
 
(q)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2004.
 
(r)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2004.
 
(s)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21, 2004.
 
(t)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2004.
 
(u)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2004.
 
(v)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2005.
 
(w)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2005.
 
(x)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2009.

 

 


Table of Contents

     
(y)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2010.
 
(z)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2006.
 
(aa)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2006.
 
(bb)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 2, 2006.
 
(cc)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2006.
 
(dd)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2006.
 
(ee)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2005.
 
(ff)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2006.
 
(hh)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2007.
 
(ii)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2007.
 
(jj)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2007.
 
(ll)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.99 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 2007.
 
(oo)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2007.
 
(pp)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2008.
 
(qq)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.102 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2008.
 
(rr)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.103 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2008.
 
(tt)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2008.
 
(uu)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008.
 
(vv)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2008.
 
(ww)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 2, 2008.
 
(xx)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20, 2008.
 
(yy)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2009.
 
(zz)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.122 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2009.
 
(aaa)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.123 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2009.

 

 


Table of Contents

     
(bbb)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.124 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2009.
 
(ccc)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2009.
 
(ddd)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2009.
 
(eee)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2009.
 
(fff)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2009.
 
(ggg)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2009.