10-K 1 d528649d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

x Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

or

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 0-18607

 

 

ARCTIC CAT INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota   41-1443470
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
505 Hwy 169 North, Suite 1000
Plymouth, Minnesota
  55441
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(763) 354-1800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value    The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨     Accelerated filer                  x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨     Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately: $537,694,740.

At June 11, 2013, the registrant had 13,211,689 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders currently scheduled to be held on August 8, 2013 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ARCTIC CAT INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

     1   

ITEM 1.

   BUSINESS      1   

ITEM 1A.

   RISK FACTORS      8   

ITEM 1B.

   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS      11   

ITEM 2.

   PROPERTIES      11   

ITEM 3.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      12   

ITEM 4.

   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES      12   

PART II

     13   

ITEM 5.

   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES      13   

ITEM 6.

   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA      15   

ITEM 7.

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS      17   

ITEM 7A.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK      24   

ITEM 8.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA      24   

ITEM 9.

   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE      25   

ITEM 9A.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES      25   

ITEM 9B.

   OTHER INFORMATION      26   

PART III

     29   

ITEM 10.

   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      29   

ITEM 11.

   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION      29   

ITEM 12.

   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS      29   

ITEM 13.

   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE      30   

ITEM 14.

   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES      30   

PART IV

     31   

ITEM 15.

   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES      31   

SIGNATURES

     32   

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

     33   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

     34   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     35   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     36   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     37   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     38   

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     50   


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Arctic Cat Inc. is a Minnesota corporation, (the “Company” or “Arctic Cat,” or “we,” “our” or “us”), with principal executive offices in Plymouth, Minnesota. We design, engineer, manufacture and market snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles (“ATVs”) and recreational off-highway vehicles (“side-by-sides” or “ROVs”) under the Arctic Cat® brand name, as well as related parts, garments and accessories (“PG&A”). We market our products through a network of independent dealers located throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe and through distributors representing dealers in Europe, Russia, South America, the Middle East, Asia and other international markets. The Arctic Cat brand name has existed for more than 50 years and is among the most widely recognized and respected names in the snowmobile, ATV and Side-by-Side industry. We were incorporated in 1982. Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol ACAT.

Industry Background

Snowmobiles—The snowmobile, developed in the 1950s, was originally intended to be used as a utility vehicle, but today the overwhelming majority of the industry’s sales are for recreational use. Between the late 1950s and early 1970s, the industry expanded dramatically, reaching a peak of over 100 manufacturers and a high of nearly 495,000 units sold to retail customers in North America in 1971. Today the industry has consolidated to four major participants: Arctic Cat, Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (“BRP”), Polaris Industries Inc. (“Polaris”) and Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (“Yamaha”). We believe there are currently more significant barriers to entry into the snowmobile market than existed in the 1970s. These barriers include increased brand loyalty, long-standing dealer and distributor networks and relationships, emission and safety regulations, four-stroke engine development costs, manufacturing and engineering expertise and higher initial start-up costs. Industry-wide snowmobile sales to retail customers in North America were approximately 92,550 units for the 2013 model year.

ATVs—The ATV industry evolved from the three-wheel model that was developed in the early 1970s to the four-wheel models that are sold today. The most popular ATV use is general recreation, followed by farming/ranching, hunting/fishing, hauling/towing, transportation, and commercial use. From 1970 to 1986, the number of ATVs sold in the United States continued to grow until reaching an initial peak of 535,000 units in 1986. From 1987 to 1991, the number of ATVs sold declined to a low of approximately 147,000 units. From 1991 to 2004, sales of ATVs by Arctic Cat and its major competitors grew to 814,000 units; however, ATV sales have declined each year from 2005 to 2011, primarily driven by overall weak economic conditions and the shift to side-by-side vehicles. For 2012 industry-wide sales were 225,377 units in the United States, up 1.5% and 52,519 units in Canada, up 5.0%. In addition to the U.S. and Canada, ATVs are also sold in numerous international markets including Europe, Russia, Australia, Middle East and Latin America. Major competitors in the industry include Yamaha, BRP, Polaris, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (“Honda”), Kawasaki Motors Corp. (“Kawasaki”) and Suzuki Motor Corporation (“Suzuki”). In addition to these companies, multiple other companies, including numerous Chinese and Taiwanese manufacturers, sell ATVs.

Side-by-Side Recreational Off-highway Vehicles (“side-by-sides” or “ROVs”)—ROVs are multiple passenger off road all terrain vehicles and, like ATVs, are used for general recreation, farming/ranching, hunting/fishing, hauling/towing, transportation, commercial and military use. We estimate that calendar year 2012 North American industry side-by-side vehicle retail sales in the segments that we compete were 228,776 units up over 20% from the previous year. The main competitors for our side-by-side vehicles are Yamaha, BRP, Polaris, Kawasaki, Deere & Company (“Deere”) and Honda.

Products

Snowmobiles—We produce a full line of snowmobiles, consisting of 57 models, marketed under the Arctic Cat brand name, and designed to satisfy most market segments. The 2013 Arctic Cat models carry suggested U.S. retail prices ranging from $7,299 to $15,399, excluding a youth model which is sold at a suggested U.S. retail

 

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price of $2,699. Arctic Cat snowmobiles are sold in the United States, Canada, Scandinavia, Russia and other international markets.

Our 2014 model year snowmobiles are categorized as Performance, Crossover, Mountain, Touring and Utility. We market: Performance models under the names ZR and Sno Pro; Crossover models under the name XF; Mountain models under the name M and HCR; Touring models under the name T; and Utility models under the name Bearcat. In addition, to encourage family involvement in snowmobiling, we offer a youth snowmobile marketed under the ZR 120 name.

In the more than 50 years of Arctic Cat snowmobiles, the basic framework of the snowmobile has stayed the same: two skis, an engine and drive system and a suspended chassis that supports the rider. Yet there has been a progression in performance, comfort, durability and capability achieved through a half century of innovative engineering and development.

Snowmobiles have advanced from 12-mph rear-engine farm implements to turbo-charged 4-stroke performance machines with advanced bump-soaking suspensions, electric heated seats, 150-mile fuel ranges and the ability to climb tall mountains.

In the sport of snowmobiling, where the customer demands continuous improvement in the vehicle’s ride, quality and performance, companies must progress through innovation. We believe we have a team of talented, driven-to-win people whose passion for snowmobiles is matched by their desire to innovate and improve, a major reason why Arctic Cat has delivered a stunning array of innovative, pioneering technology and products during the last half-century.

Awards—In the 2013 model year, more than 80% of our snowmobile sales were from models or model variations not available three years earlier. Some recent examples of the success of our new products include the following: American Snowmobiler Magazine awarded Arctic Cat with three prestigious honors, the 2013 F800 Sno Pro RR was their Best High-Performance Sled of the Year, the 2013 Crosstour 1100 Turbo the Best Crossover and their Editors Choice award went to the F1100 Turbo Sno Pro RR. In other editorial honors, Supertrax Magazine chose the 2013 F1100 LXR as the Best In Class 4-stroke snowmobile, while SledHead 24-7 Television gave their Best In Class awards to the F1100 Turbo LXR for Best Groomed Trail and XF800 High Country as Best Crossover.

Team Arctic racers upheld the tradition of claiming the most high-point championship titles in the sport’s most prestigious circuits. Tucker Hibbert won the ISOC National Pro Open Championship, captured his 6th-consecutive Gold Medal at X games and solidified the season with a victory at Sweden’s Clash of Nations event.

For the last three fiscal years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, snowmobiles accounted for 39%, 43% and 39%, respectively, of our net sales.

ATVs—In December 1995, we introduced our first ATV. Since that time, our line has grown to 31 models. Features like fully independent front and rear suspensions, hydraulic disc brakes, hi-low range transmission, long travel suspension with high ground clearance, Speed Point accessory system, automatic transmissions, selectable 2WD/4WD shaft drive, locking differentials, EFI, a large fuel tank, and electronic power steering, all make our ATVs consumer friendly. We also have special two rider models that provide a proper alternative for customers that want to ride double on an ATV. In 2007, we introduced the industry’s first diesel ATV, capable of using biodiesel fuels and in 2008 we introduced the Thundercat 1000, the ATV with the largest displacement engine in the industry. We launched our new value line-up of ATVs in 2011 which included the 350 4X4 automatic with a MSRP of $5,499 and the 425 EFI 4X4 automatic with a MSRP of $5,999. For model year 2013, we launched a new range of value models which included a 400 4X4 automatic ATV, 450 EFI 4X4 automatic ATV, 500 EFI 4X4 automatic ATV, 400 4X4 automatic TRV and 500 EFI 4X4 automatic TRV. The 2013 Arctic Cat ATV models carry suggested U.S. retail prices ranging from $4,199 to $14,399, excluding youth models which are sold at suggested U.S. retail prices ranging from $2,699 to $3,599.

 

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Side-by-Side Recreational Off-highway Vehicles (“side-by-sides” or “ROVs”)—We introduced our new Prowler Utility side-by-side vehicle into the utility segment in 2006. The Prowler is configured with a variety of different engines that range in size from 550cc to 1000cc that are manufactured by us, and also includes a rear cargo box, dual bucket seats as well as our renowned long travel suspension and ride characteristics. In 2011, we launched our first heavy duty utility side-by-side vehicle, the Prowler HDX, with an extended chassis, extra-large cargo box, bench seating and electronic power steering standard. In fiscal 2012, we introduced the all-new Wildcat 1000 sport model ROV. This model is aimed at a rapidly growing segment of the ROV market where consumers are seeking a side-by-side designed vehicle that offers comfort & handling in rough off-highway terrain. In fiscal 2013 we expanded our Wildcat line-up to include a Wildcat 1000 Limited with factory installed accessories, a Wildcat 4 1000 which allows for seating of 4 full sized adults and a Wildcat X 1000 which increases the horse power to +90. We refer to these vehicles as both side-by-sides and ROV’s, and consists of eight models with retail prices between $10,999 and $19,599. Side-by-side/ROV sales are included with ATV sales for financial reporting purposes.

International Markets—We have continued to expand into international markets by focusing on new product development, adding new distributors and dealers, entering new geographies, and developing new markets. In July 2005, we acquired a 100% interest in a European company to strengthen our European presence and further expand our ATV model offerings for on-road use, the most prevalent use in Europe. Our snowmobiles are currently sold in all major snowmobile markets.

Awards—We believe our ATVs and ROVs are recognized for their power, durability, utility, suspension and style. In 2010 and 2011 DirtTrax Magazine named the Arctic Cat 450 4x4 Best-In-Class. DirtTrax Television named the XC450 4x4 Best Crossover for 2011. ATV Action in May 2011 recognized the Arctic Cat 350 4x4 for “Big 4x4 Performance in a Mid-Size Package at a Small Price.” In December 2012 Dirt Trax magazine awarded the Wildcat 1000 the winner as the Best Extreme Performance side-by-side and also awarded the Prowler 700 HDX the Best Utility side-by-side. In January 2013 ATV & SxS Illustrated named the Prowler 700 HDX the Best Heavy Duty Side-by-Side and stated “Arctic Cat’s Prowler 700 HDX is Cat’s do-it-all machine for the hard working and hard playing crowd.”

For the last three fiscal years ended 2013, 2012, and 2011, ATVs accounted for 45%, 39%, and 39%, respectively, of our net sales.

Parts, Garments and Accessories—We are the exclusive provider of genuine Arctic Cat Snowmobile, ATV and ROV parts, garments and accessories. Replacement parts for all of our current and noncurrent models of Snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs are an important part of our product mix along with maintenance supplies such as oil and fuel additives. We also sell a broad array of accessories such as bumpers, cabs, luggage racks, lights, snow plows, backrests, windshields, wheels, track systems and winch kits that consumers buy to increase their comfort factor, shorten their task or personalize their ride. We recently launched a new line of accessories specifically created for the new Wildcat ROV. During fiscal 2013, we added new accessory options for this exciting new vehicle. In addition to genuine Arctic Cat parts and accessories, we sell market leading brands in various categories such as Fox Float shocks, Speedpoint attachments and BCA Float Avalanche Airbags.

We offer a full range of snowmobile garments for adults and children under the “Arcticwear” brand. Jackets, coats, pants and casual sportswear items are produced and sold in a wide variety of styles and sizes combining fashion with function. The Arcticwear line of clothing encompasses wearables designed to keep the rider warm and dry during the most demanding snowmobile conditions (insulated outerwear, hats, mittens, helmets, boots) and comfortable relaxing after the ride (sweatshirts, T-shirts, casual wear). The snowmobile garment line includes multiple options with varying levels of performance (insulation warmth, waterproofing, breathability) – to answer consumers’ needs across a broad range of weather conditions.

Four years ago we introduced a second line of insulated outerwear under the “Drift Racing” brand to compete against the aftermarket outerwear manufacturers selling into the snowmobile market. The “Drift

 

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Racing” line of outerwear provides riders of multiple brands of snowmobiles a high performing, fashionable outerwear option. Over the last two years we have expanded our Drift Racing line (insulated jackets similar to those worn by the snowmobile racers), have added more general outerwear options to the Arcticwear line (down filled parkas) and expanded our sportswear wearables sold under the “Arcticwear” brand.

For ATV and ROV riders, we manufacture and sell garments under the “Arcticwear ATV Gear” label. This line of clothing is geared toward function and comfort and includes suits, jackets, gloves, helmets, gear bags, sweatshirts, T-shirts, and hats. The trend to “wear what you ride” continues to be much stronger with snowmobile consumers than with ATV and ROV consumers. We continue to successfully expand our ATV and ROV clothing lines with more performance-geared clothing to provide more rider comfort.

For the last three fiscal years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, parts, garments and accessories accounted for 16%, 18% and 22%, respectively, of our net sales.

Manufacturing, Engineering and Research and Development

Arctic Cat snowmobiles, ROVs and most ATVs are manufactured at our facilities in Thief River Falls, Minnesota. A Taiwanese company manufactures our 90cc to 450cc ATVs, as well as our XC450i ATV, according to our specifications, and we have strategically identified specific core manufacturing competencies for vertical integration and have chosen outside suppliers to provide other parts. We have developed relationships with selected high quality suppliers in order to obtain access to particular capabilities and technologies outside the scope of our expertise. We often design component parts in cooperation with our suppliers, contract with them for the development of tooling, and then enter into agreements with these suppliers to purchase component parts manufactured utilizing the tooling. In our vertically integrated operations, we manufacture foam seats and machine, weld, and paint other components and then complete the total assembly of most of our products at our facilities in Thief River Falls. Manufacturing operations include robotics as well as digital and computer automated equipment to speed production, reduce costs and improve the quality, fit and finish of every product.

During late fiscal 2005, we began manufacturing select Arctic Cat designed ATV engines as part of a strategic first step in a new engine program. We believe that having the capability to design and manufacture our own ATV engines enables us to offer customers more choices, provide excellent value, lower Japanese yen currency exposure and enhance our long-term competitive position. In 2007, we transitioned our engine manufacturing from the Thief River Falls facility to our facility in St. Cloud, Minnesota.

We will expand our snowmobile engine design capabilities and work with a variety of suppliers for various engine component parts, as well as better utilize the current engine manufacturing capacity at our St. Cloud facility. In February 2013, we announced an engine supply agreement with Yamaha where we will purchase select Yamaha 4-stroke engines. The first engine we will receive is a 135 horse power 4-stroke engine and will be used in our new model year 2014 snowmobiles. We also announced our first snowmobile engine that we will manufacture in our St. Cloud, Minnesota facility. This engine is a 600cc 2-stroke engine and will be produced in limited quantities for model year 2014. In addition to purchasing Yamaha engines, we also reached an agreement to build select 4-stroke Yamaha snowmobiles using Yamaha engines. These snowmobiles will be built in our Thief River Falls, Minnesota facility and will start production during fiscal year 2014.

Since we began snowmobile production, we have followed a build-to-order policy to control inventory levels. Under this policy, we only manufacture a number of snowmobiles equivalent to the orders received from our dealers and distributors, plus a number of uncommitted units used for dealer and market development, in-house testing and miscellaneous promotional purposes.

Most sales of snowmobiles to retail customers begin in the early fall and continue during the winter. Orders by dealers and distributors for each year’s production are placed in the spring following dealer and distributor meetings. Snowmobiles are built commencing in late spring and continuing through late autumn.

 

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Retail sales of ATVs and ROVs occur throughout the year with seasonal highs occurring in the spring and fall. We build and purchase ATVs and build ROVs throughout the year to coincide with dealer and consumer demand.

We are committed to an ongoing engineering and research and development program dedicated to innovation and to continued improvements in the quality and performance of our products as well as new product introduction. We currently employ 163 individuals in the design and development of new and existing products, with an additional 26 individuals directly involved in the testing of snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs in normal and extraordinary conditions. In addition, these units are tested in conditions and locations similar to those in which they are used. We use computer aided design and manufacturing systems to shorten the time between initial concept and final production. For the fiscal years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, we spent approximately $20,693,000, $17,862,000 and $15,029,000, respectively, on engineering, research and development. In addition, utilizing their particular expertise, our suppliers regularly test and apply new technologies to the design and production of component parts.

Sales and Marketing

Our products are currently sold through an extensive network of independent dealers located throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe and through distributors representing dealers in Europe, Russia, South America, the Middle East, Asia and other international markets. To promote new dealerships and to service our existing North American dealer network, we also employ district sales managers throughout the United States, Canada and parts of Western Europe.

Our dealers enter into a three year contract and are required to maintain status as an authorized dealer in order to continue selling our products. To obtain and maintain such status, dealers are expected to order a sufficient number of snowmobiles, and/or ATVs and ROVs to adequately service their market area. In addition, the dealers must perform service on these units and maintain satisfactory service performance levels, and their mechanics are expected to complete special training provided by us. Dealers are also expected to carry adequate levels of inventory of genuine Arctic Cat parts, garments and accessories. As is typical in the industry, most of our dealers also sell some combination of motorcycles, marine products, lawn and garden products and other related products.

We utilize distributors in some countries outside the United States and Canada to take advantage of their knowledge and experience in their respective markets and to increase market penetration of our products. Canadian sales are made in Canadian dollars, nearly all of which are financed through a Canadian financial institution. Most sales to distributors outside North America are made in U.S. dollars and are supported to some extent by letters of credit or credit insurance.

Our sales and marketing efforts are comprised of dealer and consumer promotions, direct advertising and cooperative advertising programs with our dealers. We and many of our distributors conduct dealer shows or other sales events annually in order to introduce the upcoming year’s models and to promote dealer orders. Marketing activities are designed to promote directly to consumers. Products are advertised and promoted by us in consumer magazines, online and through other media. In addition, we engage in extensive dealer cooperative advertising, on a local and national level, whereby we and our dealers share advertising costs. Each season we produce product brochures, point of purchase displays, leaflets, posters and banners, and other promotional items for use by our dealers. We also participate in key regional consumer shows and rallies with dealers and sponsor independent racers who participate in snowmobile races throughout the world. In order for our dealers and distributors to remain price competitive and to reduce retail inventories, we will from time to time make available to them rebate programs, discounts, or other incentives. In order to build brand loyalty we publish online magazines called Pride (snowmobile) and Ride (ATV and ROV).

We place strong emphasis on identifying and addressing the specific needs of our customers by periodically conducting dealer and consumer surveys and focus group meetings. Additionally we hold many demo rides

 

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throughout the year which also allows for direct consumer feedback. We warrant our snowmobiles and ATVs and ROVs under a limited warranty against defects in materials and workmanship for a period generally ranging from six months to one year from the date of retail sale or for a period of 90 days from the date of commercial or rental use. Repairs or replacements under warranty are administered through our dealers and distributors.

Competition

The snowmobile, ATV and ROV markets are highly competitive, based on a number of factors, including performance, ride, suspension, innovation, technology, styling, fit and finish, brand loyalty, reliability, durability, price and distribution. We believe Arctic Cat snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs are highly regarded by consumers in all of these competitive categories. Certain of our competitors are more diversified and have financial and marketing resources which are substantially greater than ours. For a list of snowmobile and ATV competitors, please see “Industry Background” above.

Regulation

Both federal and state authorities have vigorous environmental control requirements relating to air, water and noise pollution that affect our manufacturing operations. We endeavor to insure that our facilities comply with all applicable environmental regulations and standards.

Certain materials used in snowmobile, ATV and ROV manufacturing that are toxic, flammable, corrosive or reactive are classified by federal and state governments as “hazardous materials.” Control of these substances is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and various state pollution control agencies, which require reports and inspection of facilities to monitor compliance. Our manufacturing facilities are subject to the regulations promulgated by, and may be inspected by, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”) has federal oversight over product safety issues related to snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs and from time to time promulgates rules related to safety. For example, in August 2006, the CPSC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to establish mandatory safety standards for ATVs. In October 2009, the CPSC issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to establish mandatory safety standards for ROVs. The CPSC has not issued final rules in either of these matters. Under the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act passed by Congress in August 2008, the prior ATV voluntary standard and certain other safety requirements became a mandatory CPSC standard, all of which we have been and are in compliance with. Various states have also promulgated safety regulations regarding snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs, none of which have had a materially more burdensome impact on us than CPSC regulations.

The EPA adopted regulations affecting snowmobiles and ATVs for model years 2006 and beyond. We believe that we are and will continue to be in compliance with these regulations. We support balanced and appropriate programs that educate the customer on the safe use of our products and protect the environment.

When we sell our products outside the United States our products are also subject to international laws and regulations related to emissions and safety matters. Europe currently regulates ATV emissions and our products meet such requirements. The European Commission is developing substantial changes to the existing regulations. Although these changes have not been finalized, we anticipate the changes could take effect as early as model year 2016.

We are a member of the International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association (“ISMA”), a trade association formed to promote safety in the manufacture and use of snowmobiles, among other things. The ISMA is currently made up of Arctic Cat, BRP, Yamaha, and Polaris. The ISMA members are also members of the Snowmobile Safety and Certification Committee (“SSCC”), which promulgates voluntary safety standards for snowmobiles. The SSCC standards, which require testing and evaluation by an independent testing laboratory of each model category produced by participating snowmobile manufacturers, have been adopted by the Canadian

 

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Ministry of Transport. Following the development of the SSCC standards, the CPSC denied a petition to develop a mandatory federal safety standard for snowmobiles in light of the high degree of adherence to the SSCC standards in the United States. Since our inception, all of our models have complied with the SSCC standards.

We are a member of the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (“SVIA”), a trade association organized to foster and promote the safe and responsible use of ATVs manufactured and/or distributed throughout the United States and which promulgates voluntary safety standards for ATVs. Additionally we are a member of the Recreational Off-highway Vehicle Association (ROHVA), a trade association organized to foster and promote safe and responsible use of side-by-side vehicles. We are also a member of the Canadian Off-Highway Vehicle Distributors Council (“COHV”), as well as the All-Terrain Vehicle Association Europe (“ATVEA”).

Effects of Weather

While from time to time lack of snowfall in a particular region may adversely affect snowmobile retail sales within that region, we work to mitigate this effect by taking snowmobile orders in the spring for the following winter season. In the past, weather conditions have materially affected snowmobile sales and weather conditions may materially affect our future sales of snowmobiles, ATVs, ROVs and parts, garments and accessories.

Employees

At March 31, 2013, we had 1,508 employees, including 307 salaried and 1,201 hourly and production personnel. Our employees are not represented by a union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We have never experienced a strike or work stoppage and consider our relations with our employees to be excellent.

Intellectual Property

We make an effort to patent significant innovations that we consider patentable and we own numerous patents for our snowmobiles, ATVs, ROVs and other products. Trademarks are also important to our snowmobile, ATV and related parts, garments and accessories business activities. We believe that our “Arctic Cat” registered trademark is our most significant trademark. Additionally, we have numerous registered trademarks, trade names and logos, both in the United States and internationally.

Financial Information about Geographic Areas

Financial information regarding domestic and geographic areas is included in Note K, Segment Reporting, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Available Information

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and its rules and regulations (the “1934 Act”). The 1934 Act requires us to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information can be read and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These materials may be obtained electronically by accessing the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

We maintain a Web site at www.arcticcat.com, the contents of which are not part of or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K (and amendments to those reports) available on our Web site, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports have been filed with or furnished to the SEC. Our Code of Conduct, as well as any waivers from and amendments to the Code of Conduct, are also posted on our Web site.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Claude J. Jordan

     57       Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Timothy C. Delmore

     59       Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Tracy J. Crocker

     53       Vice President—General Manager, Parts, Garments and Accessories

Bradley D. Darling

     47       Vice President—General Manager, Snowmobile

Paul A. Fisher

     56       Vice President—Operations

William J. Nee

     52       Vice President—Human Resources

Mr. Jordan has been our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President since September 1, 2012, our Chief Executive Officer and President since January 1, 2011 and was our President and Chief Operating Officer from August 2008 to December 31, 2010. Mr. Jordan has been a director of the Company since August 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Jordan worked for The Home Depot, Inc. in Atlanta, Georgia from 2003 to 2008, most recently serving as a Vice President, with responsibility for running the THD At-Home Services, Inc. business. Previously, Mr. Jordan held various management positions at General Electric Company.

Mr. Delmore has been our Chief Financial Officer since 1986 and has been our Corporate Secretary since 1989. Mr. Delmore, a CPA with seven years of prior public accounting experience, joined us in 1985 as Controller.

Mr. Crocker has been our Vice President—General Manager, Parts, Garments and Accessories, since June 1, 2013, a role previously held by Mary Ellen Walker who announced her retirement effective May 31, 2013. Prior to that, he was our Vice President—Special Projects from April 2013 to May 2013 and Vice President—General Manager, All-terrain Vehicles from March 2012 to March 2013. Prior to joining us, Mr. Crocker worked for Ecolab from 2002 to 2011, serving as Senior Vice President of Ecolab’s Hospitality, Healthcare and Commercial markets businesses. Prior to that he served as Ecolab’s Senior Vice President and General Manager for Latin America and as a division Vice President of Marketing. Before joining Ecolab, he worked in sales and operating roles for Next Generation Network, Nabisco and Pepsi.

Mr. Darling has been our Vice President—General Manager, Snowmobile since January 2011. Prior to that, he was our North American Sales Director since July 2008 and National Sales Manager (Canada) since October 2004. He started with us in May 2000 as District Sales Manager.

Mr. Fisher has been our Vice President—Operations since May 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Fisher worked for Ingersoll Rand from 2005 to 2010, where he served as business leader of the Trane Residential Division operations for five years. Before joining Ingersoll Rand, Mr. Fisher was employed by Maytag Corporation for approximately 21 years, most recently as Vice President of Southwest Operations for Maytag’s Hoover Vacuum Division.

Mr. Nee has been our Vice President—Human Resources since August 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Nee worked for Express Scripts from September 2008 to April 2010, where he served as Vice President—Human Resources, Operations. Before joining Express Scripts, Mr. Nee was employed as Senior Vice President at Fiskars Brands, Inc. from October 2004 to September 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Nee spent 12 years with Newell Rubbermaid in senior human resources assignments.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following are significant factors known to us that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our common stock. These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and from results predicted by forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made by us are qualified by the risks described

 

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below. There may be additional risks that are not presently material or known. You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

General economic conditions and other external factors may adversely affect our industry and results of operations.

Companies within the snowmobile, ATV and ROV industries are subject to volatility in operating results due to external factors such as general economic conditions, including high unemployment and economic recession. Specific factors affecting the industry include:

 

   

Overall consumer confidence and the level of discretionary consumer spending;

 

   

Interest rates and related higher dealer floorplan costs;

 

   

Sales incentives and promotional costs;

 

   

Adverse impact on margins due to increases in raw material and transportation costs which companies are unable to pass on to dealers without negatively affecting sales; and

 

   

Fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates.

Our products are subject to extensive federal and state safety, environmental and other government regulations that may require us to incur expenses or modify product offerings in order to maintain compliance with regulations.

Our products are subject to extensive laws and regulations relating to safety, environmental and other regulations promulgated by the U.S. and Canadian federal governments and individual states and provinces as well as international regulatory authorities. Although we believe that our snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs have always complied with applicable vehicle safety and emissions standards and related regulations, future regulations may require additional safety standards or emission reductions that would require additional expenses and/or modification of product offerings in order to maintain such compliance. We are unable to predict the ultimate impact of adopted or proposed regulations on our business and operating results.

A significant adverse determination in any material product liability or intellectual property claim against us could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

We are subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Accidents involving personal injury and property damage may occur in the use of snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs and claims have been made against us from time to time relating to these accidents. In addition, our products, and the products of our competitors, incorporate significant amounts of intellectual property developed by us and others and, from time to time, parties assert claims against us relating to their intellectual property. It is our policy to vigorously defend against these product liability and intellectual property claims. We have recorded a reserve based on our estimated range of potential exposures to the legal proceedings and claims of which we are aware. Should any judgment or settlement occur that exceeds our estimate, or a new claim arise, we may need to adjust our overall reserve and, depending on the amount, such adjustment could be material and adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

Significant repair and/or replacement with respect to product warranty claims or product recalls could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

We provide a limited warranty for a period of six months for our ATVs and ROVs and one year for our snowmobiles. We may provide longer warranties in certain geographical markets as determined by local regulations and market conditions. Although we employ quality control procedures, sometimes a product is distributed which requires repair or replacement. Our standard warranties require us through our dealers to repair

 

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or replace defective products during such warranty periods at no cost to the consumer. Historically, product recalls have been administered through our dealers and distributors and have not had a material effect on our business.

Changing weather conditions may reduce demand for certain of our products and negatively impact net sales.

Lack of snowfall in any year in particular regions of North America and Northern Europe may adversely affect snowmobile retail sales and related parts, garments and accessories sales in that region. Weather conditions may materially affect our future sales of snowmobiles, ATVs, ROVs and parts, garments and accessories.

We face intense competition in all product lines, from competitors that have greater financial and marketing resources. Failure to compete effectively against competitors would negatively impact our business and operating results.

The snowmobile, ATV and ROV markets in the United States and Canada are highly competitive. Competition is based upon a number of factors, including performance, ride, suspension, innovation, technology, styling, fit and finish, brand loyalty, reliability, durability, price and distribution. At the dealer level, competition is based on a number of factors including sales and marketing support programs (such as sales incentives and cooperative advertising). Many of our competitors are more diversified and have financial and marketing resources which are substantially greater than ours. In addition, our products compete with other recreational products for the discretionary spending of consumers. If we are not able to effectively compete in this environment, our business and operating results will be negatively impacted.

Termination or interruption of engine and other supply arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

Historically, Suzuki manufactured snowmobile engines (and through fiscal 2008, certain ATV engines) for us pursuant to supply agreements which have been automatically renewed annually. During late fiscal 2005, we began manufacturing certain of our own designed ATV engines as part of a strategic first step in a new engine program. We believe that having the capability to design and manufacture our own ATV engines enables us to offer customers more choices, provide excellent value, reduce Japanese yen currency exposure and enhance our long-term competitive position. In 2007, we transitioned our engine manufacturing from the Thief River Falls, Minnesota facility to our new facility in St. Cloud, Minnesota. Beginning in fiscal 2009, substantially all of our ATVs use engines that are produced from our engine facility or purchased separately or as part of the 90cc to 450cc units we receive from a Taiwanese supplier. In fiscal 2013, we announced an engine supply agreement with Yamaha where we will purchase select Yamaha 4-stroke engines for use in our snowmobiles.

In the event that we need to obtain substitute supply arrangements for engine or other raw materials or components for which we rely upon limited sources of supply, alternate supply arrangements may not be available with comparable terms.

Interruption of dealer floorplan financing could have a material impact on our business operations.

We have agreements with GE Commercial Distribution Finance in the United States and TCF Commercial Finance Canada in Canada to provide snowmobile, ATV and ROV floorplan financing for our North American dealers. These agreements improve our liquidity by financing dealer purchases of our products without requiring substantial use of our working capital. We are paid by the floorplan companies shortly after shipment and as part of our marketing programs we pay the floorplan financing of our dealers for certain set time periods depending on the size of a dealer’s order. While we expect to continue with our current multi-year dealer floorplan arrangements, these arrangements may not remain available or the costs and other terms of new financing arrangements may be significantly less favorable to us than have historically been available.

 

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Termination, interruption or nonrenewal of bank credit agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

The seasonality of our snowmobile, ATV and ROV production cycles generates significant fluctuations in our working capital requirements during each year. Historically, we have financed our working capital requirements out of available cash balances at the beginning and end of the production cycle and with short-term bank borrowings during the middle of this cycle. While we expect to continue with our current multi-year working capital financing agreement from our lender, working capital financing arrangements may not remain available or the costs and other terms of new financing arrangements may be significantly less favorable to us than have historically been available. In addition, our current bank credit agreement contains covenants which we might be unable to meet in some future period requiring the need for waivers or alternate financing.

If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results and prevent fraud.

Companies that file reports with the SEC, including us, are subject to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX 404. SOX 404 requires management to establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and annual reports on Form 10-K filed under the 1934 Act to contain a report from management assessing the effectiveness of a company’s internal control over financial reporting. A report of our management is included under Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of this report, and our auditors have provided an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting in this annual report. During its evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, management identified a material weakness resulting from the aggregation of certain deficiencies. We are undertaking remedial measures, which measures will take time to implement and test, to address this material weakness. There can be no assurance that such measures will be sufficient to remedy the material weakness identified or that additional material weaknesses or other control or significant deficiencies will not be identified in the future. If we continue to experience a material weakness in our internal controls or fail to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, such circumstances could cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations or result in material misstatements in our financial statements, or adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual auditor attestation reports. Each of the foregoing results could cause shareholders to lose confidence in our reported financial information and lead to a decline in our stock price. See Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” for more information.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The following sets forth our material property holdings as of March 31, 2013.

 

Location

  

Facility Type / Use

   Owned or
Leased
     Sq Ft.  

Thief River Falls, Minnesota

   Manufacturing / Corporate Office      Owned         585,000   

Thief River Falls, Minnesota

   Warehouse      Owned         25,000   

Thief River Falls, Minnesota

   Warehouse      Leased         20,000   

Bucyrus, Ohio

   Distribution Center      Owned         202,000   

Winnipeg, Manitoba

   Service Center      Leased         9,929   

Island Park, Idaho

   Test & Development Facility      Owned         3,000   

St. Johann, Austria

   Administrative/Distribution      Leased         44,409   

St. Cloud, Minnesota

   Manufacturing      Owned         60,800   

Plymouth, Minnesota

   Corporate Office      Leased         11,420   

 

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The Company believes that the Company’s material property holdings are suitable for the Company’s current operations and purposes.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Accidents involving personal injury and property damage occur in the use of recreational products. Claims have been made against us from time to time relating to these accidents, and from time to time, parties assert claims relating to their intellectual property. It is our policy to vigorously defend against these actions. We are not involved in any legal proceedings which we believe will have the potential for a materially adverse impact on our business or financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We have recorded a reserve based on our estimated range of potential exposures based on the legal proceedings and claims that we are aware of. Should any settlement occur that exceeds our estimate or a new claim arise, we may need to adjust the overall reserve and, depending on the amount, such adjustment could be material.

We presently maintain product liability insurance on a “per occurrence” basis (with coverage being provided in respect of accidents which occurred during the policy year, regardless of when the related claim is made) in the amount of $10,000,000 in the aggregate, with a $10,000,000 self-insured retention. We believe such insurance is adequate.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

 

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the NASDAQ symbol “ACAT.” Quotations below represent the high and low sale prices as reported by NASDAQ. Our stock began trading on NASDAQ on June 26, 1990.

 

Years ended March 31,

Quarterly Prices

   2013      2012  
   High      Low      High      Low  

First Quarter

   $ 47.46       $ 31.42       $ 17.00       $ 11.55   

Second Quarter

     46.87         34.65         17.25         12.20   

Third Quarter

     42.77         32.12         24.00         13.76   

Fourth Quarter

     44.47         33.23         43.93         21.15   

As of June 11, 2013, we had approximately 288 stockholders of record, including the nominee of Depository Trust Company which held 12,912,208 shares of common stock.

Cash Dividends Paid

Cash dividends were declared and paid quarterly from 1995 through the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. In response to the economic recession and to conserve cash, we suspended quarterly cash dividends in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. On May 15, 2013 we announced the reinstatement of a $0.10 per share quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of record as of May 31, 2013. The dividend is payable on or about June 14, 2013. We continually consider our cash position and projected cash needs in regards to our current dividend policy.

Company Purchases of Company Equity Securities

In January 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $10,000,000 share repurchase program. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date. The following table presents the total number of shares repurchased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 by fiscal month, the average price paid per share, the number of shares that were purchased as part of a publicly announced repurchase plan, and the approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased pursuant to our stock repurchase program as of the end of fiscal 2013:

 

Period

   Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased(2)
     Average
Price
Paid per
Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs(1)
 

January 1, 2013 - January 31, 2013

     0         0         0         7,504   

February 1, 2013 - February 28, 2013

     0         0         0         7,465   

March 1, 2013 - March 31, 2013

     10,694       $ 42.04         0         6,206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     10,694       $ 42.04         0         6,206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Maximum Number of Shares Yet to Be Purchased represents the number of shares purchasable at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the month under the January 2008 share repurchase program. In May 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $30,000,000 of the Company’s common stock.
(2) All shares purchased were for the exercise and related income taxes for net-settled stock options.

We have historically purchased our common stock primarily to offset the dilution created by employee stock option plans and because the Board of Directors believed investment in our common stock was a good use of our excess cash.

 

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Performance Graph

In accordance with the rules of the SEC, the following performance graph compares the performance of our common stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market to the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, and to the Recreational Vehicles Index prepared by Hemscott, Inc., of which we are a component. The graph compares on an annual basis the cumulative total shareholder return on $100 invested on March 31, 2008, assumes reinvestment of all dividends and has been adjusted to reflect stock splits. The performance graph is not necessarily indicative of future investment performance.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

Among Arctic Cat Inc., the S&P 500 Index

and Hemscott—Recreational Vehicles Index

Assumes $100 invested on 3/31/08 in stock or index

Assumes Dividend Reinvested

Fiscal year ended March 31,

 

     2008      2009      2010      2011      2012      2013  

Arctic Cat Inc.

   $ 100.00       $ 53.97       $ 152.88       $ 219.10       $ 603.63       $ 615.75   

S&P 500 Index

     100.00         61.91         92.72         107.23         116.39         132.64   

Hemscott—Recreational Vehicles Index

     100.00         41.59         91.30         133.27         167.03         198.34   

 

LOGO

*$100 invested on 3/31/08 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

Fiscal year ending March 31.

Copyright© 2013 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Years ended March 31,

   2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

OPERATING STATEMENT DATA:

          

Net sales

          

Snowmobile & ATV units

   $ 563,464      $ 477,329      $ 363,015      $ 350,871      $ 454,589   

Parts, garments & accessories

     108,124        107,939        101,636        99,857        109,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

     671,588        585,268        464,651        450,728        563,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

          

Snowmobile & ATV units

     450,291        388,523        302,783        309,217        411,776   

Parts, garments & accessories

     70,401        66,126        60,359        58,275        68,665   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of goods sold

     520,692        454,649        363,142        367,492        480,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     150,896        130,619        101,509        83,236        83,172   

Operating expenses

          

Selling & marketing

     37,402        36,549        33,540        33,929        43,971   

Research & development

     20,693        17,862        15,029        12,926        18,404   

General & administrative

     32,087        30,318        34,805        35,045        33,904   

Goodwill impairment charge

     —          —          —          —          1,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     90,182        84,729        83,374        81,900        98,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

     60,714        45,890        18,135        1,336        (14,857

Interest income

     49        86        107        12        117   

Interest expense

     (84     (8     (11     (250     (1,015
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

     60,679        45,968        18,231        1,098        (15,755

Income tax expense (benefit)

     20,934        16,027        5,224        (777     (6,247
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 39,745      $ 29,941      $ 13,007      $ 1,875      $ (9,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share

          

Basic

   $ 3.02      $ 1.79      $ 0.71      $ 0.10      $ (0.53

Diluted

   $ 2.89      $ 1.72      $ 0.70      $ 0.10      $ (0.53

Cash dividends per share

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 0.21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

          

Basic

     13,155        16,721        18,232        18,220        18,070   

Diluted

     13,761        17,458        18,539        18,291        18,070   

 

As of March 31,

   2013      2012      2011      2010      2009  

BALANCE SHEET DATA (In thousands):

              

Cash and short-term investments

   $ 112,807       $ 62,597       $ 125,113       $ 71,062       $ 11,413   

Working capital

     132,052         98,825         144,596         125,695         109,524   

Total assets

     306,145         255,416         272,906         246,084         251,165   

Long-term debt

     —           —           —           —           —     

Shareholders’ equity

     174,472         138,472         183,036         167,339         164,848   

 

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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

   Total Year      First Quarter     Second Quarter      Third Quarter      Fourth Quarter  

Net Sales

             

2013

   $ 671,588       $ 111,311      $ 229,030       $ 218,016       $ 113,231   

2012

     585,268         74,930        204,829         207,021         98,488   

2011

     464,651         63,406        175,812         151,976         73,457   

Gross Profit

             

2013

   $ 150,896       $ 22,479      $ 64,030       $ 50,798       $ 13,589   

2012

     130,619         14,275        57,149         47,776         11,419   

2011

     101,509         10,759        51,258         32,732         6,760   

Net Earnings (Loss)

             

2013

   $ 39,745       $ 2,008      $ 24,959       $ 17,853       $ (5,075

2012

     29,941         (2,323     21,410         17,028         (6,174

2011

     13,007         (4,478     17,809         9,262         (9,586

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share

             

2013 Basic

   $ 3.02       $ 0.15      $ 1.90       $ 1.35       $ (0.38

 Diluted

     2.89         0.14        1.80         1.30         (0.38

2012 Basic

     1.79         (0.13     1.18         0.96         (0.49

 Diluted

     1.72         (0.13     1.15         0.92         (0.49

2011 Basic

     0.71         (0.25     0.98         0.51         (0.52

 Diluted

     0.70         (0.25     0.97         0.50         (0.52

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Executive Level Overview

Arctic Cat delivered the highest net earnings in our company’s history in fiscal 2013 and we expect to report another year of record earnings and increased sales in fiscal 2014. Fiscal 2013 net sales increased 14.7% to $671.6 million from $585.3 million in fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2013 net earnings increased 32.7% to $39.7 million or $2.89 per diluted share compared to net earnings of $29.9 million or $1.72 per diluted share in fiscal 2012. The increase in net sales was driven by increased net sales of side-by-sides, ATVs and snowmobiles. During the fiscal year, gross margins improved to 22.5% from 22.3%, operating expenses as a percent of sales decreased to 13.4% and operating profits increased 32.3% to $60.7 million from $45.9 million.

During fiscal year 2013, snowmobile sales increased 5.3%, driven primarily by increased shipments to Canada and other international markets. North American snowmobile industry retail sales for the year increased 4%, driven primarily by improved snow conditions. For the year, Arctic Cat North American retail sales underperformed the market; however we did face difficult comparisons from the previous year where we launched 23 new snowmobile models. Arctic Cat did experience strong retail sales in our March-ending quarter, with sales up 18% from the previous year-ending quarter. North American dealer inventory increased 16% year-over-year as retail sales were not as strong as expected during the early part of the snowmobile season. As we look forward to next year, we remain excited about our snowmobile business. At our February Snowmobile Dealer Show, we launched 10 new snowmobile models, and also announced the first phase of our engine strategy which included two new snowmobile engines. One of these new engines is the first Arctic Cat built snowmobile engine that will be built in our St. Cloud, Minnesota, engine plant. This new 600cc 2-stroke engine will allow us to enter a new snowmobile market segment that today accounts for 18% of the North American snowmobile industry. In addition, we also announced a partnership with Yamaha where we will gain access to select Yamaha engines and we will manufacture select snowmobiles for them. For fiscal year 2014, we are expecting North American snowmobile industry retail sales to continue their growth and expect the market will grow up to 3%. With the expected increase in retail sales, and the launch of 10 new snowmobile models and two new engines, our expectations are that we will see our retail sales grow between 3% and 5%.

Sales for our ATV and side-by-side business increased 32% for the year driven primarily by our Wildcat sport side-by-sides as well as our existing ATV and Prowler models. Additionally, we continued to experience growth in both the North American and international markets. Regarding industry retail sales, core ATV industry retail sales for North America decreased by 2% during fiscal year 2013 while the North American side-by-side market grew in excess of 20%. As we look forward to fiscal year 2014, we remain well positioned with new products that were introduced in the last quarter of fiscal year 2013, as well as a strong product pipeline of new products under development. One of these new products is the all new 50-inch trail-legal version of the Wildcat. This new model will allow us to enter a new segment of the side-by-side industry that accounted for roughly 9% of the side-by-side market. We expect to start shipping this model in the later part of fiscal year 2014. For fiscal year 2014, we believe the North American core ATV industry retail sales will grow up to 5%, and the side-by-side industry will continue to show strong growth in the 15 to 25% range.

Reviewing fiscal 2013 net sales: Snowmobile sales increased 5.3% in fiscal 2013 to $263.7 million from $250.4 million in fiscal 2012, primarily due to increased Canadian and other international markets. Snowmobiles comprised 39% of our net sales in fiscal 2013. ATV and side-by-side sales increased 32.1% in fiscal 2013 to $299.8 million from $226.9 million in fiscal 2012. ATV and side-by-side net sales comprised 45% of our net sales in fiscal 2013. Parts, garments and accessories sales increased 0.2% in fiscal 2013 to $108.1 million from

 

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$107.9 million in fiscal 2012, primarily due to increased snowmobile related parts, as well as Wildcat parts and accessories. Parts, garments and accessories sales were 16% of our net sales in fiscal 2013.

Given our strong cash flow, our Board of Directors announced in May 2013 the reinstatement of a $0.10 per share quarterly cash dividend. The board also authorized a share repurchase program of up to $30 million of the Company’s common stock. The reinstatement of a quarterly dividend and the share repurchase program demonstrates our continuing commitment to increase shareholder value and reflects our belief that the Company common stock represents a good investment opportunity.

Results of Operations

Product Line Sales for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

  2013     Percent of
Net Sales
    2012     Percent of
Net Sales
    Change
2013 vs.  2012
    2011     Percent of
Net Sales
   
Change

2012 vs.  2011
 

Snowmobile

  $ 263,693        39.3   $ 250,438        42.8     5.3   $ 181,965        39.2     37.6

ATV

    299,771        44.6     226,891        38.8     32.1     181,050        39.0     25.3

Parts, garments & accessories

    108,124        16.1     107,939        18.4     0.2     101,636        21.8     6.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net Sales

  $ 671,588        100.0   $ 585,268        100.0     14.7   $ 464,651        100.0     26.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Product Line Sales. During fiscal 2013, net sales increased 14.7% to $671.6 million from $585.3 million in fiscal 2012. Snowmobile unit volume increased 3.6%, ATV unit volume increased 22.6%, and parts, garments and accessories sales increased $185,000. The increase in net sales is mainly due to increased sales of snowmobiles, Wildcat side-by-sides, and international ATVs. In addition, increased sales of ATV parts, Wildcat side-by-sides and snowmobile accessories contributed to the sales increase. During fiscal 2012, net sales increased 26.0% to $585.3 million from $464.7 million in fiscal 2011. Snowmobile unit volume increased 27.5%, ATV unit volume increased 16.2%, and parts, garments and accessories sales increased $6.3 million. The increase in net sales is mainly due to U.S. and international sales increases on snowmobiles and related parts, garments and accessories.

Cost of Goods Sold for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

  2013     Percent of
Net Sales
    2012     Percent of
Net Sales
   
Change
2013 vs. 2012
    2011     Percent of
Net Sales
   
Change
2012 vs. 2011
 

Snowmobiles & ATV units

  $ 450,291        67.0   $ 388,523        66.4     15.9   $ 302,783        65.2     28.3

Parts, garments & accessories

    70,401        10.5     66,126        11.3     6.5     60,359        13.0     9.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Cost of Goods Sold

  $ 520,692        77.5   $ 454,649        77.7     14.5   $ 363,142        78.2     25.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold. During fiscal 2013 cost of sales increased 14.5% to $520.7 million from $454.6 million for fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2013 snowmobile and ATV unit cost of sales increased 15.9% to $450.3 million from $388.5 million due primarily to increased sales. The unit cost of sales as a percentage of sales improved to 79.9% from 81.4% primarily due to increased unit volume, pricing and product mix. The fiscal 2013 cost of sales for parts, garments and accessories increased to $70.4 million from $66.1 million for fiscal 2012 due primarily to product mix and increased distribution costs. Fiscal 2012 cost of sales increased 25.2% to $454.6 million from $363.1 million for fiscal 2011. Fiscal 2012 snowmobile and ATV unit cost of sales

 

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increased 28.3% to $388.5 million from $302.8 million due primarily to increased sales. The fiscal 2012 cost of sales for parts, garments and accessories increased to $66.1 million from $60.4 million for fiscal 2011 due primarily to increased sales.

Gross Profit for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

   2013     2012     Change
2013 vs. 2012
    2011     Change
2012 vs. 2011
 

Gross Profit Dollars

   $ 150,896      $ 130,619        15.5   $ 101,509        28.7

Percentage of Net Sales

     22.5     22.3     0.2     21.8     0.5

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 15.5% to $150.9 million in fiscal 2013 from $130.6 million in fiscal 2012. The gross profit percentage for fiscal 2013 increased to 22.5% versus 22.3% in fiscal 2012. The increase in the fiscal 2013 gross profit percentage was primarily due to increased unit volume, pricing and product mix. Gross profit increased 28.7% to $130.6 million in fiscal 2012 from $101.5 million in fiscal 2011. The gross profit percentage for fiscal 2012 increased to 22.3% versus 21.8% in fiscal 2011. The increase in the fiscal 2012 gross profit percentage was primarily due to product cost reductions, price increases and a favorable Canadian dollar exchange rate.

Operating Expenses for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

($ in thousands)

   2013     2012     Change
2013 vs.  2012
    2011     Change
2012 vs.  2011
 

Selling & Marketing

   $ 37,402      $ 36,549        2.3   $ 33,540        9.0

Research & Development

     20,693        17,862        15.8     15,029        18.9

General & Administrative

     32,087        30,318        5.8     34,805        (12.9 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total Operating Expenses

   $ 90,182      $ 84,729        6.4   $ 83,374        1.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of Net Sales

     13.4     14.5       17.9  

Operating Expenses. Selling and Marketing expenses increased 2.3% to $37.4 million in fiscal 2013 from $36.5 million in fiscal 2012, primarily due to increased snowmobile and ATV selling and marketing expenses. Selling and Marketing expenses increased 9.0% to $36.5 million in fiscal 2012 from $33.5 million in fiscal 2011, primarily due to increased snowmobile and ATV selling and marketing expenses. Research and Development expenses increased 15.8% to $20.7 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $17.9 million in fiscal 2012, due primarily to higher compensation and development expenses. Research and Development expenses increased 18.9% to $17.9 million in fiscal 2012 compared to $15.0 million in fiscal 2011, due primarily to higher compensation and development expenses. General and Administrative expenses increased 5.8% to $32.1 million in fiscal 2013 from $30.3 million in fiscal 2012, due primarily to decreased Canadian hedge benefits and higher compensation costs. General and Administrative expenses decreased 12.9% to $30.3 million in fiscal 2012 from $34.8 million in fiscal 2011, due primarily to increased Canadian hedge benefits which were offset by higher compensation costs.

Other Income/Expense. Interest income decreased to $49,000 in fiscal 2013 from $86,000 in fiscal 2012. Interest expense increased to $84,000 in fiscal 2013 from $8,000 in fiscal 2012. Interest expense is higher due to higher borrowing levels primarily driven by our lower cash levels at the beginning of the year. Interest income decreased to $86,000 in fiscal 2012 from $107,000 in fiscal 2011. Interest expense decreased to $8,000 in fiscal 2012 from $11,000 in fiscal 2011. Interest income was primarily affected by the lower cash levels at the end of the 2012 fiscal year compared to last year due to the $79.3 million repurchase of our stock from Suzuki in December 2011. Interest expense is lower due to lower borrowing levels primarily driven by our improved cash levels.

Net Earnings. Fiscal 2013 net earnings were $39.7 million, or $2.89 per diluted share, versus net earnings of $29.9 million, or $1.72 per diluted share, for fiscal 2012. Net earnings as a percentage of net sales were 5.9%

 

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and 5.1% in fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increased earnings are attributable to improved gross margin and continued efforts to control operating expenses. Fiscal 2012 net earnings were $29.9 million, or $1.72 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $13.0 million, or $0.70 per share, for fiscal 2011. Net earnings as a percentage of net sales were 5.1% and 2.8% in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increased earnings are attributable to improved gross margin and continued efforts to control operating expenses.

Inflation

Inflation historically has not significantly impacted our business. We generally have been able to offset the impact of increasing costs through a combination of productivity gains and product price increases.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates. We reviewed the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and believe the following are the most critical accounting policies that could have an effect on our reported results. These critical accounting policies and estimates have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue and provide for estimated marketing and sales incentive costs when products are shipped to dealers and distributors pursuant to their order, the price is fixed and collection is reasonably assured. We have agreements with finance companies to repurchase products repossessed up to certain limits. Our financial exposure to repurchase products is limited to the difference between the amount paid to the finance company and the resale value of the repossessed products. Historically, we have not incurred material losses as a result of repurchases nor have we provided a financial reserve for repurchases. Adverse changes in retail sales could cause this situation to change.

Marketing and Sales Incentive Costs

We provide for various marketing and sales incentive costs which are offered to our dealers and consumers at the later of when the revenue is recognized or when the marketing and sales incentive program is approved and communicated. Examples of these costs include: dealer and consumer rebates, dealer floorplan financing assistance and other incentive and promotion programs. Adverse market conditions resulting in lower than expected retail sales or the matching of competitor programs could cause accrued marketing and incentive costs to materially increase if we authorize and communicate new programs to our dealers. We estimate marketing and sales incentive costs based on expected usage and historical experience. The accrual for marketing and sales incentive costs at March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $12.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses in our balance sheet. The increase in this accrual was a result of announced and communicated marketing and sales incentive programs and retail market conditions. Historically, marketing and sales incentive program expenses have been within our expectations. To the extent current experience differs with previous estimates the accrued liability for marketing and sales incentives is adjusted accordingly.

Product Warranties

We generally provide a limited warranty to the owner of snowmobiles for 12 months from the date of consumer registration and for six months from the date of consumer registration on ATVs and ROVs. We provide for estimated warranty costs at the time of sale based on historical rates and trends and make subsequent

 

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adjustments to this estimate as actual claims become known or the amounts are determinable. Adverse changes in actual warranty costs compared to our initial estimates could cause accrued warranty costs to materially change. The accrual for warranty costs was $18.7 million and $18.5 million at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Historically, actual warranty costs have been within our expectations.

Inventories

Our inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost based on a first-in, first-out basis. We periodically assess inventories for obsolescence and potential excess. This assessment is based primarily on assumptions and estimates regarding future production demands, anticipated changes in technology or design, historical and expected future sales patterns. Our inventories consist of materials and products that are subject to changes in our planned production of future snowmobile and ATV products and competitive market conditions which may cause lower of cost or market adjustments to our finished goods inventory. If market conditions or future demand are less favorable than our current expectations, additional inventory write downs or reserves may be required, which could have an adverse effect on our reported results in the period the adjustments are made. Inventory items that are identified as obsolete or excess are fully reserved on our balance sheet and are generally scrapped. Historically, inventory obsolescence and potential excess costs adjustments have been within our expectations.

Product Liability and Litigation

We are subject to product liability claims and other litigation in the normal course of business. We maintain insurance for product liability claims although we retain a self-insured retention accrual within the balance sheet caption “Insurance” within accrued expenses. The estimated costs resulting from any losses not covered by insurance are charged to operating expenses when it is probable a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably determinable.

We utilize historical trends and other analysis to assist in determining the appropriate loss estimate. Adverse changes in the final determination of product liability or other claims made against us could have a material impact on our financial condition. Historically, actual product liability and litigation costs have been within our expectations.

Stock-Based Compensation

We recognize stock-based compensation based on certain assumption inputs within the Black-Scholes Model. These assumption inputs are used to determine an estimated fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant and require subjective judgment. We assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate estimated fair value of stock-based compensation on a regular basis.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The seasonality of our snowmobile and ATV production cycles generates significant fluctuations in our working capital requirements during the year. The following table represents net sales and ending inventories by each quarter in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

     First      Second      Third      Fourth     Total  

2013

Net Sales

             

Snowmobile

   $ 17,987       $ 128,599       $ 122,425       $ (5,318   $ 263,693   

ATV

     72,966         69,675         69,561         87,569        299,771   

PG&A

     20,358         30,756         26,030         30,980        108,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Sales

   $ 111,311       $ 229,030       $ 218,016       $ 113,231      $ 671,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 140,776       $ 144,736       $ 97,027       $ 96,389     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

2012

Net Sales

             

Snowmobile

   $ 17,361       $ 114,670       $ 125,227       $ (6,820   $ 250,438   

ATV

     37,899         58,789         54,432         75,771        226,891   

PG&A

     19,670         31,370         27,363         29,536        107,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Sales

   $ 74,930       $ 204,829       $ 207,022       $ 98,487      $ 585,268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 86,521       $ 103,649       $ 87,867       $ 98,702     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

As a result of increased fourth quarter net sales and fiscal 2014 first quarter production, our finished goods inventory balance decreased as of March 31, 2013 compared with March 31, 2012. Historically, we have financed our working capital requirements out of available cash balances at the beginning and end of the production cycle and with short-term bank borrowings during the middle of the cycle. We believe current available cash and cash generated from operations together with working capital financing through our available line of credit will provide sufficient funds to finance operations on a short and long-term basis. However, there can be no assurance that adequate working capital financing arrangements will remain available or that the costs and other terms of such new financing arrangements will not be significantly less favorable to us than has historically been available.

Cash and Short-Term Investments

Cash and short-term investments increased to $112,807,000 at March 31, 2013 from $62,597,000 at March 31, 2012 because of improved profitability and working capital management. Our cash balances traditionally peak early in the fourth quarter and then decrease as working capital requirements increase when our snowmobile and spring ATV production cycles begin. Our investment objectives are first, safety of principal and second, rate of return.

Financing Arrangements and Cash Flows

We have operated since November 2009 under a $60,000,000 secured bank credit agreement for the documentary and stand-by letters of credit and for working capital purposes. We may borrow up to $60,000,000 during June through November and up to $45,000,000 during all other months of the fiscal year. The total letters of credit issued at March 31, 2013 were $17,275,000 of which $14,272,000 was issued to Suzuki for engine and service parts purchases.

We have agreements with GE Commercial Distribution Finance in the United States and TCF Commercial Finance Canada in Canada to provide snowmobile, ATV and ROV floorplan financing for our dealers. These

 

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agreements improve our liquidity by financing dealer purchases of products without requiring substantial use of our working capital. We are paid by the floorplan company’s shortly after shipment and as part of our marketing programs, we pay the floorplan financing of our dealers for certain set time periods depending on the size of a dealer’s order.

The financing agreements require repurchase of repossessed new and unused units and set limits upon our potential liability for annual repurchases. The aggregate potential liability was approximately $74,562,000 at March 31, 2013. We have incurred no material losses under these agreements. We believe current available cash and cash generated from operations provide sufficient funding in the event there is a requirement to perform under these guarantee and repurchase agreements. The financing agreements also have loss sharing provisions should any dealer default whereby the Company shares certain losses with the floorplan finance companies. The potential liability to the Company under these provisions is approximately $6,700,000 at March 31, 2013.

In fiscal 2013, we invested $16,275,000 in capital expenditures. We expect that capital expenditures will increase to approximately $23,000,000 in fiscal 2014. Since 1996, we have repurchased over 17,000,000 shares of our common stock. There is approximately $271,000 remaining on the January 2008 share repurchase authorization. In May 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $30,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. We believe that cash generated from operations and available cash will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, and common stock repurchase requirements on a short and long-term basis.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant future contractual obligations at March 31, 2013 (in millions):

 

     Payment Due by Period  

Contractual Obligations

   Total      Less than
1 Year
     1-3 years      3-5 Years      More than
5 years
 

Operating Lease Obligations

   $ 0.4       $ 0.2       $ 0.2         —           —     

Purchase Obligations(1)

     69.1         69.1         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 69.5       $ 69.3       $ 0.2         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(1) We have outstanding purchase obligations with suppliers and vendors at March 31, 2013 for raw materials and other supplies as part of the normal course of business.

Certain Information Concerning Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2013, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are, therefore, not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for certain forward-looking statements. This Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our annual report to shareholders and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, our press releases and oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. The words “aim,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other expressions that indicate future

 

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events and trends identify forward-looking statements, including statements related to our fiscal 2013 outlook. In particular, these include, among others, statements relating to our anticipated capital expenditures, product introductions, the effect of weather conditions and dealer ordering processes on our net sales, legal proceedings, our expectations regarding financing arrangements, our wholesale and retail sales and market share expectations, inventory levels, industry wholesale and retail sales expectations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends, sufficiency of funds to finance our operations and capital expenditures, raw material and component supply expectations, adequacy of insurance, and the effect of regulations on us and our industry and our compliance with such regulations. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to the risk factors described in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Exchange Rates and Interest Rates

During fiscal 2013, approximately 8% of our total cost of goods sold was purchased from Japanese yen denominated suppliers. The majority of these purchases were made from Suzuki, which supplies engines for our snowmobiles. We have an agreement with Suzuki for snowmobile engine purchases to share the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen above and below a fixed range contained in the agreement. Engine purchases from Yamaha are in Japanese yen, but there were no purchases in fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2013, the exchange rate fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen had a modest negative impact on our operating results.

Sales to Canadian dealers are made in Canadian dollars with the U.S. dollar serving as the functional currency. During fiscal 2013, sales to Canadian dealers comprised 32.1% of total net sales. During fiscal 2013, the exchange rate fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar had a modest impact on operating profits. During fiscal 2013, we utilized cash flow hedges to mitigate the variability in Canadian exchange rate changes relating to Canadian dollar fund transfers to the United States. At March 31, 2013 we have Canadian dollar forward exchange contracts outstanding with a notional amount of $39,063,000.

Sales to European on-road ATV dealers and distributors are made in Euros with the Euro serving as the functional currency. During fiscal 2013, sales to European on-road ATV dealers comprised 5.0% of total net sales. During fiscal 2013, the exchange rate fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and the Euro had no significant impact on operating profits.

Interest rate market risk is managed for cash and short-term investments by investing in a diversified frequently maturing portfolio consisting of municipal bonds and money market funds that experience minimal volatility. The carrying amount of our short-term investments approximate related fair value and the associated market risk is not deemed to be significant.

We are a party to a secured bank line of credit arrangement under which we currently may borrow an aggregate of up to $60,000,000. The total letters of credit issued, under this arrangement, at March 31, 2013 were $17,275,000 of which $14,272,000 was issued to Suzuki for engine and service parts purchases. Interest is charged at variable rates based on either LIBOR or the prime rate. Because the interest rate risk related to the line of credit is not deemed to be significant, we do not actively manage this exposure.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Financial Statements, Notes, and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm appear on pages 33 through 50. Quarterly financial data appears in Item 6.

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that is described below in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2013.

Notwithstanding the identified material weakness described below, our management does not believe that these deficiencies had an adverse effect on our reported operating results or financial condition and management has determined that the financial statements and other information included in this report and other periodic filings present fairly in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in the 1992 “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has determined that due to the material weaknesses described below, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2013.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Deficiencies in internal controls were identified in the following areas: segregation of duties within the information technology environment; the financial reporting process primarily attributable to the adequacy of resources devoted to financial reporting and internal controls; the precision and sufficiency of reviews performed on reconciliations and manual journal entries; the absence of an effective risk assessment over financial reporting; and, ineffective monitoring controls. When considered in the aggregate, these deficiencies constitute a material weakness.

 

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Remediation Plan for Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In light of the material weakness identified above, the Company performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and accurately reflect its financial position and results of operation as of and for the year ended March 31, 2013. As a result, notwithstanding the material weakness as described above, management concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

In response to the material weakness we have developed a plan with the oversight of the audit committee to remediate the material weakness.

Segregation of Duties: We did not maintain effective internal controls over the information technology environment that would enforce appropriate segregation of duties. Specifically, security access controls within our financial reporting application did not appropriately restrict access based on job responsibilities. We intend to improve the segregation of duties with the combination of increasing finance personnel, if or where appropriate, and reassign certain responsibilities within the group. We are also bringing in external experts to assess and improve our financial application security roles to optimize appropriate segregation of duties.

Review Procedures: Our internal controls over journal entries were not designed effectively enough to provide reasonable assurance that the entries were appropriately recorded and reviewed for precision, accuracy and completeness for key accounts and disclosures. We will install information technology controls related to dual journal entry approval. In addition we will redesign processes and controls to ensure a more precise review is performed for manual journal entries and reconciliations, where appropriate, relating to critical calculations and estimates.

Risk Assessment and Control Monitoring: We are in the process of hiring an independent internal audit firm to assist us in strengthening our internal controls in the risk assessment area, as well as internal control policy and review areas and to provide additional assurance that internal control monitoring is in place and is effective.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, as stated in their report which is included elsewhere herein.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Arctic Cat Inc.

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Arctic Cat Inc. (a Minnesota corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“Management’s Report”). Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment: deficiencies related to segregation of duties within the information technology environment; the financial reporting process primarily attributable to the adequacy of resources devoted to financial reporting and internal controls; the precision and sufficiency of reviews performed on reconciliations and manual journal entries; the absence of an effective risk assessment over financial reporting; and, ineffective monitoring controls when considered in the aggregate represent a material weakness and are included in Management’s Report appearing under item 9A of the Company’s March 31, 2013, annual report on Form 10-K.

In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

 

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We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2013. The material weakness identified above was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2013 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated June 14, 2013, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

We do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on management’s remediation plans for the identified material weakness.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

June 14, 2013

 

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information included under the headings “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance,” “Audit Committee Report” and “Beneficial Ownership of Capital Stock—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held August 8, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.

Pursuant to instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, information as to our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information included under the headings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Corporate Governance—Compensation and Human Resources Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Executive Compensation and Other Information” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held August 8, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information included under the heading “Beneficial Ownership of Capital Stock” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held August 8, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information regarding our Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of our existing compensation plans as of March 31, 2013, consisting of our 1989 Stock Option Plan, 1995 Stock Plan, 2002 Stock Plan and 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan.

 

Plan category

  Number of securities to be issued
upon exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(a)
    Weighted average exercise price
of outstanding options, warrants
and rights
(b)
    Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    1,010,650      $ 17.61        1,059,184   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

    N/A        N/A        N/A   

Total

    1,010,650      $ 17.61        1,059,184   

 

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information included under the headings “Corporate Governance—Policies and Procedures Regarding Related Person Transactions” and “Corporate Governance—Director Independence” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 8, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information included under the heading “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Audit and Non Audit Fees” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 8, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) Documents filed as part of report

 

1. Financial Statements.

The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

         Form 10-K
Reference Page
 

(i)

  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and 2012      33   

(ii)

  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011      34   

(iii)

  Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011      35   

(iv)

  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.      36   

(v)

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011      37   

(vi)

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      38-49   

(vii)

  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      50   

 

2. Schedules filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The information required to be disclosed within Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is provided within the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, filed as part of this Form 10-K.

 

3. Exhibits

See Exhibit Index following the financial statements.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,

 

  ARCTIC CAT INC.

Date: June 14, 2013

 

/s/ CLAUDE J. JORDAN

Claude J. Jordan

Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes Timothy C. Delmore as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

       

Date

/s/ CLAUDE J. JORDAN

     June 14, 2013

Claude J. Jordan

President and Chief Executive Officer

Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

    

/s/ TIMOTHY C. DELMORE

     June 14, 2013

Timothy C. Delmore

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

    

/s/ STAN ASKREN

     June 14, 2013

Stan Askren, Director

    

/s/ TONY J. CHRISTIANSON

     June 14, 2013

Tony J. Christianson, Director

    

/s/ D. CHRISTIAN KOCH

     June 14, 2013

D. Christian Koch, Director

    

/s/ SUSAN LESTER

     June 14, 2013

Susan Lester, Director

    

/s/ JOSEPH PUISHYS

     June 14, 2013

Joseph Puishys, Director

    

/s/ KENNETH J. ROERING

     June 14, 2013

Kenneth J. Roering, Director

    

/s/ CHRISTOPHER A. TWOMEY

     June 14, 2013

Christopher A. Twomey, Director

    

 

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ARCTIC CAT INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     March 31,  
     2013     2012  

ASSETS

    

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 35,566,000      $ 24,138,000   

Short-term investments

     77,241,000        38,459,000   

Accounts receivable, less allowances

     30,296,000        28,073,000   

Inventories

     96,389,000        98,702,000   

Prepaid expenses

     3,032,000        3,173,000   

Income taxes receivable

     —          3,913,000   

Deferred income taxes

     16,820,000        16,402,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     259,344,000        212,860,000   

Property and Equipment

    

Machinery, equipment and tooling

     160,674,000        146,338,000   

Land, building and improvements

     29,243,000        29,196,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     189,917,000        175,534,000   

Less accumulated depreciation

     144,378,000        134,366,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     45,539,000        41,168,000   

Other assets

     1,262,000        1,388,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 306,145,000      $ 255,416,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 66,599,000      $ 61,210,000   

Accrued expenses

     55,736,000        52,825,000   

Income taxes payable

     4,957,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     127,292,000        114,035,000   

Deferred income taxes

     4,381,000        2,909,000   

Commitments and Contingencies

     —          —     

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, par value $1.00; 2,050,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —          —     

Preferred stock—Series B Junior Participating, par value $1.00; 450,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —          —     

Common stock, par value $.01; 37,440,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 13,203,682 at March 31, 2013 and 13,055,887 at March 31, 2012

     132,000        131,000   

Additional paid-in-capital

     10,945,000        13,233,000   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (4,166,000     (2,708,000

Retained earnings

     167,561,000        127,816,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     174,472,000        138,472,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 306,145,000      $ 255,416,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ARCTIC CAT INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Net sales

      

Snowmobile & ATV units

   $ 563,464,000      $ 477,329,000      $ 363,015,000   

Parts, garments, & accessories

     108,124,000        107,939,000        101,636,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

     671,588,000        585,268,000        464,651,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

      

Snowmobile & ATV units

     450,291,000        388,523,000        302,783,000   

Parts, garments, & accessories

     70,401,000        66,126,000        60,359,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of goods sold

     520,692,000        454,649,000        363,142,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     150,896,000        130,619,000        101,509,000   

Operating expenses

      

Selling & marketing

     37,402,000        36,549,000        33,540,000   

Research & development

     20,693,000        17,862,000        15,029,000   

General & administrative

     32,087,000        30,318,000        34,805,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     90,182,000        84,729,000        83,374,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     60,714,000        45,890,000        18,135,000   

Other income (expense)

      

Interest income

     49,000        86,000        107,000   

Interest expense

     (84,000     (8,000     (11,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (35,000     78,000        96,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before incomes taxes

     60,679,000        45,968,000        18,231,000   

Income tax expense

     20,934,000        16,027,000        5,224,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

   $ 39,745,000      $ 29,941,000      $ 13,007,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings per share

      

Basic

   $ 3.02      $ 1.79      $ 0.71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 2.89      $ 1.72      $ 0.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

      

Basic

     13,155,000        16,721,000        18,232,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     13,761,000        17,458,000        18,539,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ARCTIC CAT INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Years ended March 31,

  Common Stock     Class B
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Total  
  Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount          

Balances at March 31, 2010

    12,125,985      $ 121,000        6,102,000      $ 61,000      $ 5,053,000      $ (2,382,000   $ 164,486,000      $ 167,339,000   

Exercise of stock options

    184,869        2,000        —          —          726,000        —          —          728,000   

Tax benefits from stock options exercised

    —          —          —          —          745,000        —          —          745,000   

Repurchase of common stock

    (183,953     (2,000     —          —          (2,417,000     —          —          (2,419,000

Restricted stock awards

    78,500        1,000        —          —          (1,000     —          —          —     

Restricted stock forfeited

    (6,130     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          3,174,000        —          —          3,174,000   

Net earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          13,007,000        13,007,000   

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (1,147,000     —          (1,147,000

Foreign currency adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          1,609,000        —          1,609,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2011

    12,199,271        122,000        6,102,000        61,000        7,280,000        (1,920,000     177,493,000        183,036,000   

Exercise of stock options

    1,917,480        20,000        —          —          20,210,000        —          —          20,230,000   

Tax benefits from stock options exercised

    —          —          —          —          10,576,000        —          —          10,576,000   

Repurchase of common stock

    (1,088,390     (11,000     —          —          (26,834,000     —          —          (26,845,000

Repurchase of common stock Class B

    —          —          (6,102,000     (61,000     —          —          (79,618,000     (79,679,000

Restricted stock awards

    29,276        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Restricted stock forfeited

    (1,750     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          2,001,000        —          —          2,001,000   

Net earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          29,941,000        29,941,000   

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          1,182,000        —          1,182,000   

Foreign currency adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          (1,970,000     —          (1,970,000
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2012

    13,055,887        131,000        —          —          13,233,000        (2,708,000     127,816,000        138,472,000   

Exercise of stock options

    564,365        6,000        —          —          5,967,000        —          —          5,973,000   

Tax benefits from stock options exercised

    —          —          —          —          6,971,000        —          —          6,971,000   

Repurchase of common stock

    (424,145     (5,000     —          —          (17,563,000     —          —          (17,568,000

Restricted stock awards

    8,700        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Restricted stock forfeited

    (1,125     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          2,337,000        —          —          2,337,000   

Net earnings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          39,745,000        39,745,000   

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (305,000     —          (305,000

Foreign currency adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          (1,153,000     —          (1,153,000
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2013

    13,203,682      $ 132,000        —          —        $ 10,945,000      $ (4,166,000   $ 167,561,000      $ 174,472,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ARCTIC CAT INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Net earnings

   $ 39,745,000      $ 29,941,000      $ 13,007,000   

Other comprehensive income:

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (1,153,000     (1,970,000     1,609,000   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax

     (305,000     1,182,000        (1,147,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 38,287,000      $ 29,153,000      $ 13,469,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ARCTIC CAT INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net earnings

   $ 39,745,000      $ 29,941,000      $ 13,007,000   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

      

Depreciation and amortization

     11,999,000        13,045,000        15,816,000   

Loss on the disposal of assets

     50,000        16,000        105,000   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     1,128,000        1,026,000        (3,194,000

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,337,000        2,001,000        3,174,000   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

      

Trading securities

     (38,781,000     71,954,000        (71,162,000

Accounts receivable, less allowances

     (3,010,000     (4,492,000     5,543,000   

Inventories

     1,584,000        (38,547,000     20,587,000   

Prepaid expenses

     138,000        864,000        345,000   

Accounts payable

     5,420,000        21,200,000        2,879,000   

Accrued expenses

     3,020,000        8,585,000        9,238,000   

Income taxes

     9,054,000        (4,864,000     (1,461,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     32,684,000        100,729,000        (5,123,000

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (16,276,000     (14,993,000     (11,761,000

Proceeds from the sale of assets

     —          201,000        87,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (16,276,000     (14,792,000     (11,674,000

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     12,000        4,267,000        831,000   

Payments for income taxes on net-settled option exercises

     (6,206,000     (8,973,000     (103,000

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

     6,971,000        10,576,000        745,000   

Repurchase of common stock

     (5,401,000     (81,588,000     (2,419,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,624,000     (75,718,000     (946,000

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (356,000     (781,000     632,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     11,428,000        9,438,000        (17,111,000

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     24,138,000        14,700,000        31,811,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 35,566,000      $ 24,138,000      $ 14,700,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash payments for:

      

Income taxes

   $ 8,282,000      $ 9,541,000      $ 9,179,000   

Interest

   $ 84,000      $ 8,000      $ 11,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax was $(305,000) and $1,182,000.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ARCTIC CAT INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Arctic Cat Inc. (the “Company”) designs, engineers, manufactures and markets snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and recreational off-highway vehicles (“side-by-sides” or “ROVs”) under the Arctic Cat® brand name, and related parts, garments and accessories principally through its facilities in Thief River Falls, Minnesota. The Company’s products are sold through a network of independent dealers located throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe and through distributors in Europe, Russia, South America, the Middle East, Asia and other international markets.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenues and expenses and disclosure about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arctic Cat Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. At times, certain bank deposits may be in excess of federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had approximately $7,107,000 and $10,294,000, respectively, of cash located in foreign banks primarily in Europe and Canada. The Company’s cash management policy provides for bank disbursement accounts to be reimbursed on a daily basis.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Except where noted, the carrying value of current financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value, due to their short-term nature.

Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments are reported at fair value. The Company utilizes the specific identification method in accounting for its short-term investments.

Accounts Receivable

The Company’s accounts receivable balance consists of amounts due from its dealers and certain finance companies. The Company extends credit to its dealers based on an evaluation of the dealers’ financial condition. The Company’s collection exposure relating to accounts receivable amounts due from certain dealer finance companies is limited due to the financial strength of the finance companies and provisions of its existing agreements. Accounts receivable is presented net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts due from its dealers. The Company estimates the uncollectible amounts considering numerous factors, mainly historical

 

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trends as well as current available information. The Company’s allowance for uncollectible accounts was $2,759,000 and $3,421,000 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The activity within the allowance for uncollectible accounts for the three years ended March 31, 2013 was not significant. Accounts receivable amounts written off have been within management’s expectations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge the variability in foreign exchange rates related to transfers of Canadian dollar funds to the United States of America. The contracts are designated as, and meet the criteria for, cash flow hedges. The Company does not enter into forward contracts for the purpose of trading. Gains and losses on forward contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified into operating expense upon completing transfers of Canadian dollar funds.

As of March 31, 2013, the Company had open Canadian dollar forward exchange contracts, maturing through December 2013 with notional amounts totaling $39,063,000 and the total net fair value of $41,000 is included in accounts payable. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had open Canadian dollar forward exchange contracts, maturing through March 2013 with notional amounts totaling $142,661,000 and the total net fair value of $451,000 is included in accounts receivable. The Company did not enter into any forward contracts in currencies other than the Canadian dollar, in the years ended March 31, 2013 or 2012. The related amount reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 net of tax was ($305,000) and $1,182,000, respectively.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy has been established which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company utilizes the income approach to measure fair value of foreign currency contracts which is based on significant other observable inputs. The asset or liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis each reporting period end. As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s foreign currency contract fair value was a liability totaling $41,000 and considered a Level 2 measurement. As of March 31, 2012, the Company’s foreign currency contract fair value was an asset totaling $451,000 and considered a Level 2 measurement.

Property and Equipment

Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, using the straight-line method for all other property, equipment and tooling. Repairs and maintenance cost that are considered not to extend the useful life of the property and equipment are expensed as

 

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incurred. Tooling is amortized over the life of the product, generally three years. Estimated service lives range from 15 - 39 years for buildings and improvements and 5 - 7 years for machinery and equipment. Accelerated and straight-line methods are used for income tax reporting.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value as measured by the associated discounted cash flows. Based on impairment indicators not being present, the Company determined the carrying value of long-lived assets was not impaired.

Intangibles

Identified intangible assets are acquired customer relationships, homologation licenses, and a non-compete agreement. Intangible assets before accumulated amortization were $1,950,000 at March 31, 2013 and 2012. Accumulated amortization was $1,345,000 and $1,262,000 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense is expected to be approximately $83,000 in fiscal 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

The changes in the carrying amount of identified intangibles included in other assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     2013     2012  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 688,000      $ 781,000   

Current year amortization

     (83,000     (93,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 605,000      $ 688,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Product Warranties

The Company generally provides a limited warranty to the owner of snowmobiles for twelve months from the date of consumer registration and for six months on ATVs and ROVs. The Company provides for estimated warranty costs at the time of sale based on historical rates and trends and makes subsequent adjustments to its estimate as actual claims become known or the amounts are determinable. The following represents changes in the Company’s accrued warranty liability for the fiscal years ended March 31,

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 18,521,000      $ 14,049,000      $ 14,077,000   

Warranty provision

     19,449,000        14,675,000        10,887,000   

Warranty claim payments

     (19,261,000     (10,203,000     (10,915,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 18,709,000      $ 18,521,000      $ 14,049,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance

The Company is self-insured for employee medical, workers’ compensation, and product liability claims. Specific stop loss coverages are provided for catastrophic claims. Losses and claims are charged to operations when it is probable a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue and provides for estimated marketing and sales incentive costs when products are shipped to dealers and distributors pursuant to their order, the price is fixed and collection is

 

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reasonably assured. Shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of costs of goods sold at the time products are shipped.

Marketing and Sales Incentive Costs

At the time product revenue is recognized the Company provides for various marketing and sales incentive costs which are offered to its dealers and consumers. Examples of these costs, which are recognized as a reduction of revenue when the products are sold, include: dealer and consumer rebates, dealer floor plan financing assistance and other incentive and promotion programs. Generally, the Company records costs related to these marketing programs at the later of when the revenue is recognized or when the sales incentive or marketing program is approved and communicated for products previously shipped. Sales incentives that involve a free product or service delivered to the consumer are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold. The Company estimates the costs of these various incentive and marketing programs at the time of sale or subsequently when programs are approved and communicated based on historical experience. To the extent current experience differs with previous estimates the accrued liability for marketing and sales incentives is adjusted accordingly.

Dealer Holdback

The Company records a dealer holdback program liability at the time certain products are shipped to its dealers. If the products subject to the holdback program are sold within the program time period, the Company refunds a portion of the original sale price, referred to as dealer holdback, to the dealer. The Company’s dealer holdback program liability, included within accounts payable, was $17,574,000 and $14,500,000 as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Research and development expense was $20,693,000, $17,862,000 and $15,029,000 during fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Advertising

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred, except for cooperative advertising obligations arising related to the sale of the Company’s products to its dealers. The estimated cost of cooperative advertising, which the dealer is required to support, is recorded as marketing expense at the time the product is sold. Cooperative advertising was $3,556,000, $2,900,000 and $2,355,000 in fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total advertising expense, including cooperative advertising, was $17,232,000, $17,225,000 and $15,507,000 in fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans and measures and recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values.

At March 31, 2013, the Company had stock-based compensation plans, all previously approved by the shareholders. Stock options and restricted stock awards granted under these plans generally vest ratably over one to three years of service. Stock options have a contractual life of five to ten years and provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control, as defined in the plans. At March 31, 2013, the Company had 1,059,184 shares available for future grant under its stock option plans.

 

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At March 31, 2013, the Company had $2,214,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years.

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $2,337,000, $2,001,000 and $3,174,000, respectively, which has been included in general and administrative expenses. The Company’s total stock-based compensation related expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.11, $0.08 and $0.12 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The fair value of each stock option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Assumptions:

      

Dividend yield

     1.0     1.0     0.0

Average term

     5 years        5 years        5 years   

Volatility

     47     42     39

Risk-free rate of return

     1.3     2.1     2.9

The weighted average fair value of options granted during each of the following years ended March 31:

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Fair value of options granted

   $ 23.58       $ 6.04       $ 5.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note J for additional disclosures regarding stock option plans.

Net Earnings Per Share

The Company’s diluted weighted average shares outstanding include common shares and common share equivalents relating to stock options, when dilutive. Options to purchase 70,470, 1,131,732 and 1,997,354 shares of common stock with weighted average exercise prices of $43.79, $19.99 and $18.46 were outstanding during fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, but were excluded from the computation of common share equivalents because they were anti-dilutive.

Weighted average shares outstanding consist of the following for the fiscal years ended March 31:

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     13,155,000         16,721,000         18,232,000   

Dilutive effect of option plan

     606,000         737,000         307,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common and potential shares outstanding—diluted

     13,761,000         17,458,000         18,539,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s sales and marketing activities with Canadian dealers are denominated in Canadian currency with the U.S. dollar serving as the functional currency. The Company’s sales and marketing activities with European on-road ATV dealers and distributors are denominated in the Euro with the Euro serving as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian currency and the Euro are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average foreign exchange rates in effect for the period. Translation gains and losses relating to the Canadian currency and Euro currency are reflected in the results of operations and as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).

 

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Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income represents net earnings adjusted for the unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments, and foreign currency translation adjustments and is shown in the consolidated financial statements of comprehensive income

Segment Reporting

The Company’s operations constitute three operating segments based on its product lines—snowmobile; ATV; and, parts, garments and accessories (“PG&A). For purposes of segment reporting the Company aggregates the snowmobile and ATV segments as the segments have similar economic characteristics. Detailed segment information is reported in Note K.

B. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Trading securities consists of $77,241,000, and $38,459,000, invested in various money market funds at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. All of the trading securities are deemed to be level 1 investments.

C. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following at March 31:

 

     2013      2012  

Raw materials and sub-assemblies

   $ 29,310,000       $ 33,737,000   

Finished goods

     41,084,000         36,515,000   

Parts, garments and accessories

     25,995,000         28,450,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 96,389,000       $ 98,702,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

D. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following at March 31:

 

     2013      2012  

Marketing

   $ 11,971,000       $ 10,967,000   

Compensation

     10,682,000         11,164,000   

Warranties

     18,709,000         18,521,000   

Insurance

     9,254,000         8,636,000   

Other

     5,120,000         3,537,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 55,736,000       $ 52,825,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

E. FINANCING

The Company entered into a $60,000,000 senior secured revolving bank agreement in November 2009 for documentary and stand-by letters of credit, working capital needs and general corporate purposes. This agreement is scheduled to expire in November 2013. The Company may borrow up to $60,000,000 during June through November and up to $45,000,000 during all other months of the fiscal year. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at the greater of the following rates; the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or the LIBOR for a 30 day interest period plus 1.00%. As of March 31, 2013, the effective rate was 4.00%. All borrowings are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets including all real estate, accounts receivable and inventory. No borrowings from the line of credit were outstanding at March 31, 2013 and 2012. The outstanding letters of credit balances were $17,275,000 and $14,228,000 at March 31, 2013 and 2012,

 

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respectively, and borrowings under the line are subject to certain covenants and restrictions on indebtedness, financial guarantees, business combinations and other related items. The Company was in compliance with the credit agreement as of March 31, 2013. The issued letters of credit outstanding, as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, included $14,272,000 and $11,279,000, respectively, issued to Suzuki Motor Corporation (Suzuki) for engine and service parts purchases (see Note G). Outstanding letters of credit will be repaid over the following six months in accordance with the credit agreement and any such renewal.

F. RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN

The Company’s 401(k) retirement savings plan covers substantially all eligible employees. Employees may contribute up to 50% of their compensation with the Company matching 50% of the employee contributions, up to a maximum of 4% of the employee’s compensation. The Company match was reinstated as of July 1, 2012. Matching contributions of $889,000 were made in fiscal 2013. The Company match was suspended as of April 1, 2009 and there were no matching contributions made in fiscal 2012 or 2011. The Company can elect to make additional contributions at its discretion. Discretionary contributions of $0, $900,000 and $629,011 were made in fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

G. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company purchases engines and service parts from Suzuki, who owned the Company’s Class B common stock until December 22, 2011. Such purchases totaled $42,244,000, $51,875,000, and $33,215,000 in fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The purchase price of the engines and service parts is determined annually. The Company has an agreement with Suzuki for snowmobile engine purchases to share the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen above and below a fixed range contained in the agreement.

Certain other raw materials and services are purchased from vendors in which certain of the Company’s directors are officers or significant shareholders. In fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, these transactions aggregated $508,000, $1,056,000 and $566,000, respectively.

H. INCOME TAXES

Arctic Cat’s income before income taxes was generated from its United States and foreign operations as follows:

 

     For the years ended March 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

United States

   $ 60,148,000       $ 44,216,000       $ 18,008,000   

Foreign

     531,000         1,752,000         223,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 60,679,000       $ 45,968,000       $ 18,231,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense consists of the following for the fiscal years ended March 31:

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Current

        

Federal

   $ 18,736,000       $ 14,089,000       $ 7,852,000   

State

     937,000         575,000         450,000   

Foreign

     20,000         337,000         56,000   

Deferred

     1,241,000         1,026,000         (3,134,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 20,934,000       $ 16,027,000       $ 5,224,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following is a reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended March 31:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Statutory income tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State taxes

     2.2        3.0        1.7   

Research and other tax credit

     (2.0     (1.0     (2.3

Domestic manufacturers deduction

     (1.2     (1.0     (2.1

Uncertain tax positions

     (0.2     (0.7     (6.5

US subpart F adjustments

     0.4        0.5        1.2   

Foreign tax rate difference

     (0.1     (0.4     (0.1

Stock options

     0.1        (0.5     0.8   

Meals and entertainment

     —          —          0.1   

Prior year adjustments

     0.3        —          0.9   
     34.5     34.9     28.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes under the liability methods are as follows at March 31:

 

     2013      2012  

Current deferred income tax assets

     

Accrued expenses

   $ 7,907,000       $ 7,715,000   

Accrued warranty

     6,525,000         6,236,000   

Inventory related items

     3,106,000         3,241,000   

Other

     981,000         1,103,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     18,519,000         18,295,000   

Current deferred income tax liability

     

Prepaid expenses

     976,000         1,165,000   

Other

     723,000         728,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,699,000         1,893,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current deferred tax asset

   $ 16,820,000       $ 16,402,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current deferred income tax liability

     

Property and equipment

   $ 4,381,000       $ 2,909,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liability

   $ 4,381,000       $ 2,909,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2013, approximately $359,000 of the gross deferred tax asset relates to net operating loss carry forward of approximately $1,334,000 for our foreign subsidiaries. The net operating losses have an indefinite carry-forward period. We expect future taxable income in these jurisdictions to be sufficiently large enough that these carry forward items will be fully realized therefore no valuation allowance has been provided relating to these deferred tax assets.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to income tax positions as a component of the provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company had liabilities recorded related to unrecognized tax benefits totaling $1,617,000 and $2,399,000 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, including reserves related to potential interest and penalties of $233,000 and $1,018,000, respectively.

 

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The amount of the liability, net of federal benefits for uncertain state tax positions, at March 31, 2013, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company currently anticipates approximately $66,000 of unrecognized tax benefits will be recognized during the next twelve months. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state, or foreign income tax examinations for years prior to March 31, 2010. A reconciliation of the amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties is as follows:

 

     2013     2012  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,381,000      $ 1,739,000   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     317,000        23,000   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (578,000     (526,000

Increases related to current year tax positions

     264,000        145,000   

Settlements

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 1,384,000      $ 1,381,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state jurisdictions, as well as various European jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the relevant tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply.

I. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Dealer Financing

Finance companies provide certain of the Company’s dealers with floorplan financing. The Company has agreements with these finance companies to repurchase certain repossessed products sold to its dealers. At March 31, 2013, the Company was contingently liable under these agreements for a maximum repurchase amount of approximately $74,562,000. The Company’s financial exposure under these agreements is limited to the difference between the amount paid to the finance companies for repurchases and the amount received upon the resale of the repossessed product. Losses incurred under these agreements during the periods presented have not been material. The financing agreements also have loss sharing provisions should any dealer default whereby the Company shares certain losses with the finance companies. The potential liability to the Company under these provisions is approximately $6,700,000 at March 31, 2013.

Litigation

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Accidents involving personal injury and property damage may occur in the use of snowmobiles, ATVs and ROVs. Claims have been made against the Company from time to time relating to these accidents, and from time to time, parties assert claims relating to their intellectual property. It is the Company’s policy to vigorously defend against these actions. The Company is not involved in any legal proceedings which it believes will have the potential for a materially adverse impact on the Company’s business or financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has recorded a reserve based on its estimated range of potential exposures based on the legal proceedings and claims that it is aware of. Should any settlement occur that exceeds the Company’s estimate or a new claim arise, the Company may need to adjust its overall reserve and, depending on the amount, such adjustment could be material.

Leases

The Company leases buildings and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Total rent expense under all lease agreements was $1,111,000, $875,000 and $1,095,000 for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Future minimum payments, exclusive of other costs required under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2013 are approximately $177,000 in fiscal 2014, and $30,000 in fiscal 2015.

 

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J. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Option Plans

The Company has stock option plans that provide for incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards to be granted to directors, officers and other key employees. The stock options granted generally have a five to ten year life, vest over a period of one to three years, and have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. The restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two to three years and do not require cash payments from restricted stock award recipients. At March 31, 2013, the Company had 1,059,184 shares of common stock available for grant under the plans.

Transactions under the plans during each of the three years in the period ended March 31, are summarized as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares under
option
    Weighted
average exercise
price
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2010

     3,052,829      $ 14.58   

Granted

     528,644        10.94   

Cancelled

     (2,043     18.80   

Exercised

     (278,977     6.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2011

     3,300,453        14.65   

Granted

     254,295        15.71   

Cancelled

     (135,000     17.17   

Exercised

     (1,915,071     15.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     1,504,677        13.84   

Granted

     72,532        43.50   

Cancelled

     (11,705     17.78   

Exercised

     (554,854     10.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2013

     1,010,650      $ 17.61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options exercisable at March 31 are as follows:

    

2011

     2,409,750      $ 16.64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2012

     867,383      $ 15.33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2013

     648,103      $ 16.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables summarize information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable stock options at March 31, 2013:

Options Outstanding

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
Outstanding
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$6.26 - 9.38

     67,038         6.06 years       $ 6.26   

  9.57 - 13.84

     317,352         6.62 years         10.63   

  14.68 - 21.03

     344,334         6.82 years         16.38   

  21.96 - 27.69

     209,394         1.84 years         24.89   

  33.67 - 43.79

     72,532         9.03 years         43.50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,010,650         5.83 years       $ 17.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
Exercisable
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$6.26 - 9.38

     67,038       $ 6.26   

  9.57 - 13.84

     196,883         10.50   

  14.68 - 21.03

     174,788         17.00   

  21.96 - 27.69

     209,394         24.89   

  33.67 - 43.79

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     648,103       $ 16.46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock

On December 22, 2011, the Company purchased and cancelled all of the 6,102,000 shares of Arctic Cat Class B common stock outstanding for a purchase price of $79,326,000 from Suzuki Motor Corporation. The Company also incurred fees and related expenses of $353,000 for this purchase. Suzuki had owned all outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B common stock until December 22, 2011. The Class B shareholder was entitled to elect one member of the Company’s Board of Directors but could not vote for the election of other directors of the Company. The Class B shareholder could vote on all other matters submitted to the common shareholders. The Class B common stock participated equally with the common stock in all dividends and other distributions duly declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Class B common shares were convertible into an equal number of shares of common stock if: Suzuki owned less than 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding common and Class B common shares; the Company became a non-surviving party due to a merger or recapitalization; the Company sold substantially all of its assets; or Suzuki transferred its Class B common stock to any person.

In addition, the Company had a Stock Purchase Agreement with Suzuki that prohibited the purchase of additional shares of the Company’s common stock unless, following such purchase, Suzuki’s ownership was less than or equal to 32% of the aggregate outstanding shares of common and Class B common stock. The Company had the first right of refusal to purchase any shares Suzuki intended to sell. Suzuki had agreed not to compete in the manufacture of snowmobiles or related parts so long as it supplies engines to the Company or owns at least 10% of the aggregate common and Class B common shares outstanding. On June 4, 2010, the Company signed an agreement under which Arctic Cat will discontinue the purchase of snowmobile engines from Suzuki following the Company’s 2014 model year. The Company believes the arrangement will allow the Company to gain more control of its products and enhance its ability to meet regulatory and performance requirements.

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock in one or more series, 450,000 shares of which were designated Series B Junior Participating preferred stock in connection with the previous Shareholder Rights Plan. The Board of Directors can determine voting, conversion, dividend and redemption rights and other preferences of each series. No shares have been issued.

Shareholder Rights Plan

In connection with the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan, the Company created a Series B Junior Participating preferred stock. Under terms of the Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan, upon the occurrence of certain events, registered holders of common stock and Class B common stock were entitled to purchase one-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior Participating preferred stock at a stated price, or to purchase either the Company’s common shares or common shares of an acquiring entity at half their market value. The Rights related to this plan expired September 17, 2011.

 

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Share Repurchase Authorization

The Company invested $5,401,000, $1,909,000, and $2,419,000 during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 respectively, to repurchase and cancel 149,424, 119,087, and 183,953 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to the Board of Directors’ authorizations. At March 31, 2013, the Board’s authorization to repurchase $271,000, or approximately 6,206 shares of common stock, remains outstanding. On May 15, 2013, the Board authorized the repurchase of $30,000,000 or approximately 652,000 shares of common stock.

K. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company manages each segment based on gross margin and there are no material transactions between the segments. Operating, general and administrative, tax and other expenses are not allocated to individual segments. Additionally, given the crossover of customers, manufacturing and asset management, the Company does not maintain separate balance sheets for each segment. Accordingly, the segment information presented below is limited to sales and margin data.

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Net sales

        

Snowmobile & ATV units

   $ 563,464,000       $ 477,329,000       $ 363,015,000   

Parts, garments, & accessories

     108,124,000         107,939,000         101,636,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

     671,588,000         585,268,000         464,651,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

        

Snowmobile & ATV units

     450,291,000         388,523,000         302,783,000   

Parts, garments, & accessories

     70,401,000         66,126,000         60,359,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost of goods sold

     520,692,000         454,649,000         363,142,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

        

Snowmobile & ATV units

     113,173,000         88,806,000         60,232,000   

Parts, garments, & accessories

     37,723,000         41,813,000         41,277,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross profit

   $ 150,896,000       $ 130,619,000       $ 101,509,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Net sales by product line

        

Snowmobile units

   $ 263,693,000       $ 250,438,000       $ 181,965,000   

ATV units

     299,771,000         226,891,000         181,050,000   

Parts, garments, & accessories

     108,124,000         107,939,000         101,636,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

   $ 671,588,000       $ 585,268,000       $ 464,651,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Net sales by geography, based on location of the customer

        

United States

   $ 337,250,000       $ 292,049,000       $ 218,560,000   

Canada

     215,569,000         180,608,000         166,161,000   

Europe and other

     118,769,000         112,611,000         79,930,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

   $ 671,588,000       $ 585,268,000       $ 464,651,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has identifiable long-lived assets with total carrying values of approximately $1,533,000 and $1,414,000 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, outside the United States in Canada and Europe.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Arctic Cat Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Arctic Cat Inc. (a Minnesota corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Arctic Cat Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated June 14, 2013, expressed an adverse opinion thereon.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

June 14, 2013

 

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Table of Contents

ARCTIC CAT INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

    
  3.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 filed with the SEC on June 30, 1997.
  3.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 16, 2013.
  4.1    Form of specimen common stock certificate—incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Number 33-34984) filed with the SEC on May 21, 1990.
10.1*    Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and each of its executive officers —incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Number 33-34984) filed with the SEC on May 21, 1990.
10.2*    2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC August 14, 2007.
10.3*    First Amendment to 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC August 12, 2009.
10.4*    Second Amendment to 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 5, 2011.
10.5*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 5, 2011.
10.6*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Officers for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 5, 2011.
10.7*    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC August 14, 2007.
10.8*    Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC August 14, 2007.
10.9*    Amended Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC April 5, 2011.
10.10*    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.
10.11*    Form of Stock-Settled Appreciation Rights Agreement for 2007 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008.
10.12    Vendor Agreement dated October 14, 2009, between the Company, Arctic Cat Sales Inc. and GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 20, 2009.
10.13    Amendment No. 1 dated October 20, 2009 to Vendor Agreement between the Company, Arctic Cat Sales, Inc., and GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation dated October 14, 2009—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 20, 2009.
10.14    Loan and Security Agreement dated November 10, 2009, between the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, and certain financial institutions as lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as lender and administrative agent for the lenders—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2009.


Table of Contents

Exhibit Number

    
10.15*    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated October 27, 2010 between the Company and Claude J. Jordan—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2010.
10.16    Amendment No. 3 dated September 30, 2010 to Vendor Agreement between the Company, Arctic Cat Sales, Inc., and GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation dated October 14, 2009—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2010.
21.1+    Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1+    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1+    Power of Attorney (see signature page)
31.1+    Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2+    Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1+    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2+    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101++    Financial statements from the annual report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Management compensatory plan or arrangement
+ Filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K
++ Furnished with this Annual Report on Form 10-K