EX-99.1 2 ccb-20221027xexx991x8k.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
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COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2022 RESULTS
Company Release: October 27, 2022
Third Quarter 2022 Highlights:
Second consecutive quarter of record net income. Quarterly net income of $11.1 million, or $0.82 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $10.2 million, or $0.76 per diluted common share for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Total assets increased $164.0 million, or 5.5%, to $3.13 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $2.97 billion at June 30, 2022.
Loan growth of $173.5 million, or 7.4%, to $2.51 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
CCBX loans increased $111.6 million, or 13.9%, to $915.6 million.
Community bank loans increased $61.9 million, or 4.0%, to $1.59 billion.
PPP loans decreased $10.6 million, or 64.7%, to $5.8 million.
CCBX loans held for sale decreased $16.7 million as of September 30, 2022, to $43.3 million
Deposit growth of $139.8 million, or 5.2%, to $2.84 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
CCBX deposit growth of $136.2 million, or 12.8%, to $1.20 billion.
Additional $266.7 million in CCBX deposits transferred off balance sheet
Community bank deposits increased $3.6 million, or 0.2%, to $1.63 billion and community bank cost of deposits was 0.16%.
Total revenue increased $18.2 million, or 27.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to June 30, 2022.
Total revenue excluding BaaS credit enhancements and BaaS fraud enhancements(1) increased $9.2 million, or 20.7%, to $53.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Everett, WA – Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”), the holding company for Coastal Community Bank (the “Bank”), today reported unaudited financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.  Record quarterly net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $11.1 million, or $0.82 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $10.2 million, or $0.76 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2022, and $6.7 million, or $0.54 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. 
Total assets increased $164.0 million, or 5.5%, during the third quarter of 2022 to $3.13 billion, from $2.97 billion at June 30, 2022. Loan growth of $173.5 million, or 7.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 to $2.51 billion. Loan growth included CCBX loan growth of $111.6 million, or 13.9%, and an increase of $61.9 million, or 4.0% in community bank loans, which is net of $10.6 million in PPP loan forgiveness/repayments. Deposits grew $139.8 million, or 5.2%, during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and included CCBX deposit growth of $136.2 million, or 12.8%, and an increase of $3.6 million, or 0.2%, in community bank deposits.
“Loans increased $173.5 million, or 7.4%, in the three months ended September 30, 2022, with $111.6 million of that growth in our CCBX segment, which provides Banking as a Service (“BaaS”). Our CCBX segment has grown to $915.6 million in loans, or 36.5% of total loans receivable, excluding $43.3 million in loans held for sale and our community bank loans have grown to $1.6 billion in loans receivable, as of September 30, 2022.  Additionally, deposits grew $139.8 million, or 5.2%, during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
“We achieved record net income for the second consecutive quarter. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022 we had net income of $11.1 million, an increase of $925,000, or 9.1%, over the quarter ended June 30, 2022.  Additionally, the Bank was recently named to the Piper Sandler Bank & Thrift Sm-All Stars Class of 2022 and was one of just two banks to receive the award for the fourth consecutive year. The recognition as a top performing bank is a huge honor and accomplishment and is reflective of the strong commitment our team has to our customers, communities and shareholders”, stated Eric Sprink, the CEO of the Company and the Bank.
1 A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
1


Results of Operations Overview
The Company has one main subsidiary, the Bank which consists of two segments: CCBX and the community bank.  The CCBX segment includes our BaaS activities and the community bank segment includes all other banking activities.  Net interest income was $49.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $9.3 million, or 23.3%, from $39.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and an increase of $30.4 million, or 161.5%, from $18.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.  Yield on loans receivable was 8.46% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 7.34% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 4.57% for the three months ended September 30, 2021.  The increase in net interest income compared to June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, was largely related to increased yield on loans resulting from higher interest rates and growth in higher yielding loans, primarily from CCBX.  Total average loans receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $2.45 billion, compared to $2.19 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and $1.68 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Interest and fees on loans totaled $52.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $40.2 million and $19.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.  Loan growth of $173.5 million, or 7.4%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 included $111.6 million increase in CCBX loans; this includes capital call lines, which decreased $50.6 million, or 22.5%, during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.  Capital call lines bear a lower rate of interest, but have less credit risk due to the way the loans are structured compared to other commercial loans.  The increase in interest and fees on loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, was largely due to growth in higher yielding loans.  As a result of the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) raising rates 3.0% in 2022, interest rates on our existing variable rate loans are affected, as are the rates on new loans. We continue to monitor the impact of these increases in interest rates. The FOMC last raised rates 0.75% on September 21, 2022.
Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $2.3 million at September 30, 2022, an increase of $1.3 million compared to June 30, 2022, and an increase of $2.1 million compared to September 30, 2021 due to an increase in interest rates.  The average balance of interest earning deposits with other banks for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $397.6 million, compared to $499.9 million and $419.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.  Interest earning deposits with other banks decreased as a result of increased loan demand.  Those deposits were used to fund higher yielding loans receivable.  Additionally, the average yield on these interest earning deposits with other banks increased to 2.27% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 0.77% and 0.16% for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.
Interest expense was $6.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, a $4.0 million increase from the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and a $5.2 million increase from the quarter ended September 30, 2021. Interest expense on borrowed funds was $273,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $260,000 and $278,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Interest expense on borrowed funds increased $13,000 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, as a result of the increase in interest rates. The $5,000 decrease in interest expense on borrowed funds from the quarter ended September 30, 2021 is the result of a decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, which were paid off in the first quarter of 2022. Interest expense on interest bearing deposits increased $4.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and $5.2 million compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021 as a result an increase in CCBX deposits that are tied to and reprice when the FOMC raises rates.  Additionally, as a result of the interest rate increases, a significant portion of CCBX deposits that were not earning interest were reclassified to interest bearing deposits from noninterest bearing deposits during the first and second quarters of 2022, which also contributed to the increase in interest expense compared to September 30, 2021. These CCBX deposits were reclassified because the current interest rate exceeded the minimum interest rate set in their respective program agreements, as a result of the first and second quarter 2022 interest rate increases. We do not expect additional CCBX deposits will be reclassified as a result of future rate increases.
Total cost of deposits was 0.82% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, 0.25% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 0.10%, for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Community bank and CCBX cost of deposits were 0.16% and 1.79% respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 0.08% and 0.56%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 0.13% and 0.02% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in cost of deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior periods for both segments is a result of increased interest rates. Also impacting CCBX cost of deposits was the reclassification of deposits from noninterest bearing to interest bearing in the first two quarters of 2022. Any additional interest rate increases will increase our cost of deposits and result in higher interest expense on interest bearing deposits.
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Net Interest Margin
Net interest margin was 6.58% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 5.66% and 3.48% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.  The increase in net interest margin compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, was largely a result of an increase in higher rate loans.  Loans receivable increased $173.5 million and $802.2 million, compared to June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.  Additionally, the Fed Funds interest rate increases have resulted in existing, variable rate loans repricing to higher interest rates.  Interest on loans receivable increased $12.2 million, or 30.3%, to $52.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $40.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.  Also contributing to the increase in net interest margin compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, was $1.3 million and $2.1 million increase in interest on interest earning deposits, respectively.  These interest earning deposits earned an average rate of 2.27% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 0.77% and 0.16% for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.  Average investment securities decreased $17.6 million to $103.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, and increased $69.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. Interest on investment securities decreased $9,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to lower average outstanding balance on investments and increased $530,000 compared to September 30, 2021, as a result of the increase in average outstanding balance coupled with increased yield, which also positively impacted net interest margin.  These increases in interest income were partially offset by increases in interest expense on interest bearing deposits, as previously discussed.
Cost of funds was 0.85% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, an increase of 56 basis points from the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and an increase of 69 basis points from the quarter ended September 30, 2021. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was 0.82%, compared to 0.25% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and 0.10% for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The increased cost of funds and deposits compared to June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 was largely due to the increase in interest rates compared to the previous periods. Noninterest bearing deposits of $813.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 decreased $4.8 million, or 0.59%, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and decreased $483.2 million, or 37.3%, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021 due to the aforementioned reclassification of CCBX noninterest bearing deposits to interest bearing deposits.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, total loans receivable increased by $173.5 million, or 7.4%, to $2.51 billion, compared to $2.33 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.  The increase consists of $111.6 million in CCBX loan growth and $61.9 million in community bank loan growth. Community bank loan growth includes a decrease of $10.6 million in PPP loans from forgiveness and repayments.  Total loans receivable grew $802.2 million as of September 30, 2022, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021.  This increase includes CCBX loan growth of $725.4 million and community bank loan growth of $76.9 million. Community bank loan growth is net of $261.5 million in PPP loan forgiveness/repayments, as of September 30, 2022, compared September 30, 2021.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, $48.1 million in CCBX loans were transferred into loans held for sale, with $64.8 million in loans sold during the quarter and $43.3 million remaining in loans held for sale as of September 30, 2022; compared to $60.0 million held for sale as of June 30, 2022. 
Total yield on loans receivable for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was 8.46%, compared 7.34% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and 4.57% for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. This increase in yield on loans receivable is a combination of an overall increase in interest rates as well as additional volume in higher rate consumer loans from CCBX partners.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, CCBX loans outstanding increased 13.9%, or $111.6 million, with an average CCBX yield of 13.96% and community bank loans increased 4.0%, or $61.9 million, with an average yield of 5.31%.   The yield on CCBX loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans.  Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans outstanding was 7.05% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 and was impacted by the $50.6 million decline in capital call lines during the quarter that are priced at prime minus 0.50%.
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The following table summarizes the average yield on loans receivable and cost of deposits for each segment for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Yield on
Loans
Cost of
Deposits
Yield on
Loans
Cost of
Deposits
Yield on
Loans
Cost of
Deposits
Yield on
Loans
Cost of
Deposits
Yield on
Loans
Cost of
Deposits
Community Bank5.31%0.16%5.04%0.08%4.67%0.13%5.17%0.11%4.60%0.15%
CCBX (1)13.96%1.79%12.35%0.56%3.65%0.02%13.16%0.91%3.26%0.04%
Consolidated8.46%0.82%7.34%0.25%4.57%0.10%7.63%0.41%4.51%0.14%
(1)CCBX yield on loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans.  To determine Net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans.
The following tables illustrates how BaaS loan interest income is affected by BaaS loan interest expense resulting in net BaaS loan income and the associated yield:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)Income / ExpenseIncome / expense divided by
average CCBX loans
Income / ExpenseIncome / expense divided by
average CCBX loans
Income / ExpenseIncome / expense divided by
average CCBX loans
BaaS loan interest income$31,449 13.96 %$21,281 12.35 %$1,471 3.65 %
Less: BaaS loan expense15,560 6.91 %12,229 7.10 %419 1.04 %
Net BaaS loan income (1)
$15,889 7.05 %$9,052 5.25 %$1,052 2.61 %
Average BaaS Loans$893,655 $691,294 $160,022 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Income / ExpenseIncome / expense divided by average CCBX loansIncome / ExpenseIncome / expense divided by average CCBX loans
BaaS loan interest income$64,721 13.16 %$2,761 3.26 %
Less: BaaS loan expense36,079 7.34 %609 0.72 %
Net BaaS loan income (1)
$28,642 5.82 %$2,152 2.54 %
Average BaaS Loans$657,574 $113,369 
(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
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Key Performance Ratios
Return on average assets (“ROA”) was 1.45% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to 1.41% and 1.21% for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.  ROA for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, was impacted by an increase in loan volume and overall higher interest rates on interest earning assets, compared to the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
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The following table shows the Company’s key performance ratios for the periods indicated.  
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Return on average assets (1)
1.45 %1.41 %0.93 %1.14 %1.21 %1.18 %1.28 %
Return on average equity (1)
19.36 %18.86 %12.12 %16.80 %16.77 %16.90 %17.40 %
Yield on earnings assets (1)
7.38 %5.94 %4.58 %4.09 %3.63 %6.03 %3.83 %
Yield on loans receivable (1)
8.46 %7.34 %6.80 %5.92 %4.57 %7.63 %4.51 %
Cost of funds (1)
0.85 %0.29 %0.14 %0.14 %0.16 %0.44 %0.20 %
Cost of deposits (1)
0.82 %0.25 %0.09 %0.09 %0.10 %0.41 %0.14 %
Net interest margin (1)
6.58 %5.66 %4.45 %3.95 %3.48 %5.61 %3.64 %
Noninterest expense to average assets (1)
6.66 %5.29 %4.52 %3.29 %2.91 %5.54 %2.74 %
Noninterest income to average assets (1)
4.48 %3.53 %3.27 %2.22 %1.11 %3.79 %0.90 %
Efficiency ratio61.12 %58.38 %59.34 %54.08 %64.68 %59.77 %61.51 %
Loans receivable to deposits (2)
89.92 %86.54 %76.24 %73.73 %76.71 %89.92 %76.71 %
(1)Annualized calculations shown for quarterly periods presented.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.
Noninterest Income
The following table details noninterest income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30,June 30,September 30,
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)202220222021
Deposit service charges and fees$986 $988 $956 
Mortgage broker fees24 85 187 
Loan referral fees— 208 723 
Unrealized (loss) gain on equity securities, net(133)(2)1,472 
Gain on sales of loans, net— — 206 
Other236 313 302 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income
1,113 1,592 3,846 
Servicing and other BaaS fees1,079 1,159 1,313 
Transaction fees940 814 146 
Interchange fees738 628 188 
Reimbursement of expenses885 618 333 
BaaS program income3,642 3,219 1,980 
BaaS credit enhancements17,928 14,207 10 
Baas fraud enhancements11,708 6,474 296 
BaaS indemnification income29,636 20,681 306 
Total noninterest income$34,391 $25,492 $6,132 
Noninterest income was $34.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $8.9 million from $25.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and an increase of $28.3 million from $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.  The increase in noninterest income over the quarter ended June 30, 2022 was primarily
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due to an increase of $9.4 million in BaaS income partially offset by a $208,000 decrease in loan referral fees.  The $9.4 million increase in BaaS income included a $3.7 million increase in BaaS credit enhancements related to the allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments, $5.2 million increase in BaaS fraud enhancements, and an increase of $423,000 in BaaS program income (see “Appendix B” for more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for loan losses, reserve for unfunded commitments and credit and fraud enhancements). The $28.3 million increase in noninterest income over the quarter ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to a $31.0 million increase in BaaS income partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in unrealized gain on equity securities and a decrease of $723,000 in loan referral fees. The $31.0 million increase in BaaS income included a $17.9 million increase in BaaS credit enhancements, $11.4 million increase in BaaS fraud enhancements and $1.7 million increase in other BaaS program income. BaaS program income is steadily growing,with an increase of 13.1% compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, and an increase of 83.9% compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Our CCBX segment continues to evolve, and we now have 29 relationships, at varying stages, as of September 30, 2022.    We continue to refine the criteria for CCBX partnerships and are exiting relationships where it makes sense for both parties and are focusing more on selecting larger and more established partners, with experienced management teams.
The following table illustrates the activity and evolution in CCBX relationships for the periods presented. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022 a few partners wound down their CCBX programs; these programs were not material in terms of income and sources of funds.
As of
(unaudited)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Active192316
Friends and family / testing220
Implementation / onboarding007
Signed letters of intent543
Wind down - preparing to exit relationship300
Total CCBX relationships292926
Noninterest Expense
The following table details noninterest expense for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30,June 30,September 30,
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)202220222021
Salaries and employee benefits$14,506 $12,238 $9,961 
Legal and professional fees2,251 1,002 796 
Data processing and software licenses1,670 1,546 1,333 
Occupancy1,147 1,083 1,037 
FDIC assessments850 855 400 
Point of sale expense742 409 212 
Excise taxes588 564 407 
Director and staff expenses475 377 274 
Marketing69 74 130 
Other1,522 1,318 865 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense
23,820 19,466 15,415 
BaaS loan expense15,560 12,229 419 
BaaS fraud expense11,707 6,474 296 
BaaS loan and fraud expense27,267 18,703 715 
Total noninterest expense$51,087 $38,169 $16,130 
Total noninterest expense increased to $51.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $38.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The
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increase in noninterest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, was primarily due to a $8.6 million increase in BaaS expense ($3.3 million of which is related to partner loan expense and $5.2 million of which is related to partner fraud expense).  Partner loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, and servicing CCBX loans. Partner fraud expense represents non-credit fraud losses on partner’s customer loan and deposit accounts, a portion of this expense is realized during the quarter, and a portion is estimated based on historical or other information from our partner.  Also contributing to the increase in noninterest expense compared to June 30, 2022 is a $2.3 million increase in salaries and employee benefits which is related to hiring in CCBX and additional staff for our ongoing growth initiatives.  In the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, legal and professional fees increased $1.2 million, point of sale expenses increased $333,000 and data processing and software license expense increased $124,000  The increase in legal and professional expenses is due to increased fees related to building our regulatory compliance infrastructure, our data management capabilities, and risk management, and increased consulting expenses. The increase in point of sale expenses is primarily a result of increased activity in CCBX; CCBX BaaS program income in noninterest income also increased as a result of this activity. Data processing and software license fees are expected to increase as we invest in software related to CCBX, information technology and risk management.
The increased noninterest expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021 were largely due to an increase of $26.6 million in BaaS partner expense ($15.1 million of which is related to partner loan expense and $11.4 million of which is related to partner fraud expense), $4.5 million increase in salary and employee benefits related to hiring staff for CCBX and additional staff for our ongoing growth initiatives and $1.5 million increase in legal and professional fees due to increased fees related to data and risk management, and increased regulatory consulting expenses. Additionally, there was a $530,000 increase in point of sale expenses, $450,000 increase in FDIC assessments and $337,000 increase in data processing and software licenses.  The increase in point of sale expenses is attributed to increased CCBX activity; CCBX BaaS program income in noninterest income also increased as a result of this activity. The increase in FDIC assessments is largely the result of an increase in assets combined with other factors that impact the FDIC assessment calculation compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2021.  The increase in data processing and software licenses expenses was a result of implementing software to monitor and assist in the reporting of CCBX activities and monitoring of transactions to automate and improve efficiency.
The provision for income taxes was $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2021.  The Company is subject to various state taxes that are assessed as CCBX activities and employees expand into other states, which has increased the overall tax rate used in calculating the provision for income taxes in the current and future periods. The Company uses a federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% as a basis for calculating provision for federal income taxes and 1.0% for calculating the provision for state taxes.
Financial Condition Overview
Total assets increased $164.0 million, or 5.5%, to $3.13 billion at September 30, 2022 compared to $2.97 billion at June 30, 2022.  The increase is primarily due to loans receivable increasing $173.5 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.  Loans held for sale decreased $16.7 million, to $43.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.  Also contributing to the increase in assets for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was a $8.3 million increase in interest earning deposits with other banks, as a result of higher deposit totals.  Total assets increased $682.2 million, or 27.8%, at September 30, 2022, compared to $2.45 billion at September 30, 2021.  The increase is primarily due to loans receivable increasing $802.2 million, and an increase of $64.8 million in investment securities.  Partially offsetting the increase is a $264.8 million decrease in interest earning deposits with other banks, resulting from increased loan demand, compared to September 30, 2021.
Loans Receivable
Total loans receivable increased $173.5 million to $2.51 billion at September 30, 2022, from $2.33 billion at June 30, 2022, and increased $802.2 million from $1.71 billion at September 30, 2021.  The increase in loans receivable over the quarter ended June 30, 2022 was the result of $111.6 million in CCBX loan growth and $61.9 million in community bank loan growth. Community bank loan growth includes $10.6 million in PPP loan forgiveness and paydowns for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.  The change in loans receivable over the quarter ended September 30, 2021 includes CCBX loan growth of $725.4 million and $76.9 million in community bank loan growth as of September 30, 2022.  Community bank loan growth is net of $261.5 million in PPP loan forgiveness and paydowns since September 30, 2021.
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The following table summarizes the loan portfolio at the period indicated:
As of September 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022As of September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Commercial and industrial loans:
PPP loans$5,794 0.2 %$16,398 0.7 %$267,278 15.5 %
Capital call lines174,311 6.9 224,930 9.6 161,457 9.4 
All other commercial & industrial loans159,823 6.4 160,636 6.9 108,120 6.3 
Total commercial and industrial loans:339,928 13.5 401,964 17.2 536,855 31.2 
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development224,188 8.9 225,512 9.6 158,710 9.2 
Residential real estate402,781 16.0 326,661 14.0 170,167 9.9 
Commercial real estate1,024,067 40.7 956,320 40.8 837,342 48.7 
Consumer and other loans523,536 20.9 430,083 18.4 17,140 1.0 
Gross loans receivable2,514,500 100.0 %2,340,540 100.0 %1,720,214 100.0 %
Net deferred origination fees - PPP loans(111)(396)(9,417)
Net deferred origination fees - all other loans(6,500)(5,790)(5,115)
Loans receivable$2,507,889 $2,334,354 $1,705,682 
Loan Yield (1)8.46 %7.34 %4.57 %
(1)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
Please see Appendix A for additional loan portfolio detail regarding industry concentrations.
The following tables detail the Community Bank and CCBX loans which are included in the total loan portfolio table above.
Community BankAs of
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
PPP loans$5,794 0.4 %$16,398 1.1 %$267,278 17.5 %
All other commercial & industrial loans143,808 9.0 142,569 9.3 108,120 7.1 
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development loans224,188 14.0 225,512 14.7 158,710 10.4 
Residential real estate loans198,871 12.5 193,518 12.6 156,128 10.2 
Commercial real estate loans1,024,067 64.0 956,320 62.2 837,342 54.7 
Consumer and other loans:
Other consumer and other loans2,220 0.1 2,325 0.1 2,492 0.1 
Gross Community Bank loans receivable1,598,948 100.0 %1,536,642 100.0 %1,530,070 100.0 %
Net deferred origination fees(6,628)(6,240)(14,602)
Loans receivable$1,592,320 $1,530,402 $1,515,468 
Loan Yield(1)
5.31 %5.04 %4.67 %
(1)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
8


CCBXAs of
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Commercial and industrial loans:
Capital call lines$174,311 19.0 %$224,930 28.0 %$161,457 84.9 %
All other commercial & industrial loans
16,015 1.8 18,067 2.2 — 0.0 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans203,910 22.3 133,143 16.5 14,039 7.4 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards216,995 23.7 139,501 17.4 1,711 0.9 
Other consumer and other loans304,321 33.2 288,257 35.9 12,937 6.8 
Gross CCBX loans receivable915,552 100.0 %803,898 100.0 %190,144 100.0 %
Net deferred origination costs17 54 70 
Loans receivable$915,569 $803,952 $190,214 
Loan Yield - CCBX (1)(2)
13.96 %12.35 %3.65 %
(1)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. See reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures at the end of this earnings release for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield.
(2)Loan yield is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented and includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
Deposits
Total deposits increased $139.8 million, or 5.2%, to $2.84 billion at September 30, 2022 from $2.70 billion at June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $143.0 million increase in core deposits, partially offset by a $2.6 million decrease in time deposits. Our increase in deposits is primarily the result of growth in CCBX. Deposits in our CCBX segment increased $136.2 million, from $1.07 billion at June 30, 2022, to $1.20 billion at September 30, 2022 and community bank deposits increased $3.6 million to $1.63 billion at September 30, 2022. The deposits from our CCBX segment are predominately classified as interest bearing, or NOW and money market accounts, but a portion of such CCBX deposits may be classified as brokered deposits as a result of the relationship agreement. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, noninterest bearing deposits decreased $4.8 million, or 0.6%, to $813.2 million from $818.1 million at June 30, 2022. In the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, NOW and money market accounts increased $146.8 million and savings deposits increased $1.0 million. Partially offsetting those increases is a decrease of $638,000 in BaaS-brokered deposits and a decrease of $2.6 million in time deposits.
Total deposits increased $613.5 million, or 27.6%, to $2.84 billion at September 30, 2022 compared to $2.22 billion at September 30, 2021. The increase in deposits is largely the result of growth in CCBX and is also due to expanding and growing banking relationships with community bank customers. Noninterest bearing deposits decreased $483.2 million, or 37.3%, to $813.2 million at September 30, 2022 from $1.3 billion at September 30, 2021. NOW and money market accounts increased $1.05 billion, or 139.1%, to $1.81 billion at September 30, 2022, and savings accounts increased $11.3 million, or 11.8%, and BaaS-brokered deposits increased $47.0 million, or 165.4% while time deposits decreased $12.8 million, or 27.5%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, as of September 30, 2022 we have access to $266.7 million in CCBX customer deposits that are currently being transferred off the Bank’s balance sheet to other financial institutions on a daily basis. The Bank could retain these deposits for liquidity and funding purposes if needed. If a portion of these deposits are retained, they would be classified as brokered deposits, however if the entire available balance is retained, they would be non-brokered deposits. Efforts to retain and grow core deposits are evidenced by the high ratios in these categories when compared to total deposits.
9


The following table summarizes the deposit portfolio for the periods indicated.
As of September 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022As of September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Amount
Percent of
Total
Deposits
BalancePercent of
Total
Deposits
BalancePercent of
Total
Deposits
Demand, noninterest bearing$813,217 28.7 %$818,052 30.3 %$1,296,443 58.3 %
NOW and money market1,807,105 63.7 1,660,315 61.6 755,810 34.0 
Savings107,508 3.8 106,464 3.9 96,192 4.3 
Total core deposits2,727,830 96.2 2,584,831 95.8 2,148,445 96.6 
BaaS-brokered deposits75,363 2.6 76,001 2.8 28,396 1.3 
Time deposits less than $100,00013,296 0.5 14,009 0.5 15,701 0.7 
Time deposits $100,000 and over20,577 0.7 22,464 0.8 30,998 1.4 
Total$2,837,066 100.0 %$2,697,305 100.0 %$2,223,540 100.0 %
Cost of Deposits (1)
0.82 %0.25 % 0.10 % 
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.
The following tables detail the Community Bank and CCBX deposits which are included in the total deposit portfolio table above.
Community BankAs of
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Demand, noninterest bearing$746,516 45.7 %$729,436 44.7 %$722,458 44.7 %
NOW and money market748,347 45.8 759,704 46.6 750,973 46.5 
Savings106,059 6.5 105,576 6.5 96,192 6.0 
Total core deposits1,600,922 97.9 1,594,716 97.8 1,569,623 97.1 
Brokered deposits0.0 0.0 0.0 
Time deposits less than $100,00013,296 0.8 14,009 0.9 15,701 1.0 
Time deposits $100,000 and over20,577 1.3 22,464 1.4 30,998 1.9 
Total Community Bank deposits$1,634,796 100.0 %$1,631,190 100.0 %$1,616,323 100.0 %
Cost of deposits(1)
0.16 %0.08 %0.13 %
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.
CCBXAs of
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Balance% to TotalBalance% to TotalBalance% to Total
Demand, noninterest bearing$66,701 5.5 %$88,616 8.3 %$573,985 94.5 %
NOW and money market1,058,758 88.1 900,611 84.5 4,837 0.8 
Savings1,449 0.1 888 0.1 — — 
Total core deposits1,126,908 93.7 990,115 92.9 578,822 95.3 
BaaS-brokered deposits75,362 6.3 76,000 7.1 28,395 4.7 
Total CCBX deposits$1,202,270 100.0 %$1,066,115 100.0 %$607,217 100.0 %
Cost of deposits (1)
1.79 %0.56 %0.02 %
(1)Cost of deposits is annualized for the three months ended for each period presented.
Shareholders’ Equity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company contributed $21.0 million in capital to the Bank.  The Company has a cash balance of $2.0 million as of September 30, 2022, which is retained for general operating purposes, including debt repayment, and for funding $1.0 million in commitments to bank technology funds.  
Total shareholders’ equity increased $11.1 million since June 30, 2022.  The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily due to $11.1 million in net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The accrual of equity awards and
10


exercises equally offset the $747,000 decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income, related to the market adjustment on available for sale securities.
Capital Ratios
The Company and the Bank remain well capitalized at September 30, 2022, as summarized in the following table.
(unaudited)Coastal Community BankCoastal Financial CorporationFinancial Institution Basel III
Regulatory Guidelines
Tier 1 leverage capital8.34 %7.70 %5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital9.34 %8.49 %6.50 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital9.34 %8.62 %8.00 %
Total risk-based capital10.60 %10.80 %10.00 %
Asset Quality
The total allowance for loan losses was $59.3 million and 2.36% of loans receivable at September 30, 2022 compared to $49.4 million and 2.11% at June 30, 2022 and $20.2 million and 1.19% at September 30, 2021. The allowance for loan loss allocated to the CCBX portfolio was $39.1 million and 4.28% of CCBX loans receivable at September 30, 2022, with $20.1 million of allowance for loan loss allocated to the community bank or 1.26% of total community bank loans receivable.
The following table details the allocation of the allowance for loan loss as of the period indicated:
As of September 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022As of September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Loans receivable$1,592,320 $915,569 $2,507,889 $1,530,402 $803,952 $2,334,354 $1,515,468 $190,214 $1,705,682 
Allowance for loan losses(20,139)(39,143)(59,282)(20,785)(28,573)(49,358)(20,070)(152)(20,222)
Allowance for loan losses to total loans receivable1.26 %4.28 %2.36 %1.36 %3.55 %2.11 %1.32 %0.08 %1.19 %
Provision for loan losses totaled $18.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, $14.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and $255,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Net charge-offs totaled $8.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $3.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and $(1,000) for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. Net charge-offs increased due to CCBX partner loans and the reclassification and charge-off of negative deposit accounts. CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that covers the net-charge-offs on CCBX loans and negative deposit accounts.
The following table details net charge-offs for the core bank and CCBX for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Community BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotalCommunity BankCCBXTotal
Gross charge-offs$411 $8,102 $8,513 $$3,539 $3,542 $14 $17 $31 
Gross recoveries(3)(6)(9)(36)— (36)(24)(8)(32)
Net charge-offs$408 $8,096 $8,504 $(33)$3,539 $3,506 $(10)$$(1)
Net charge-offs to average loans0.10 %3.59 %1.38 %(0.01)%2.05 %0.64 %0.00 %0.02 %0.00 %
The increase in the Company’s provision for loan losses during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, is largely related to the provision for CCBX partner loans. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, a $18.7 million provision for loan losses was recorded for CCBX partner loans based on management’s analysis, compared to the $14.0 million provision for
11


loan losses that was recorded for CCBX for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for loan losses. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by absorbing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for probable losses for these CCBX loans and reclassified negative deposit accounts. When the provision for CCBX loan losses and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a receivable is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements). Incurred losses are recorded in the allowance for loan losses. The receivable is relieved when credit enhancement recoveries are received from the CCBX partner. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses by absorbing incurred credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligations then the bank would be exposed to additional loan losses, as a result of this counterparty risk. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank loan losses indicated that a recapture/adjustment for loan losses of $238,000 and provision of $109,000 was needed for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The community bank recapture/adjustment was the result of transferring a portion of the allowance from the community bank segment to the CCBX segment. In accordance with the program agreement, in the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company was responsible for losses on $7.8 million from one CCBX partner for which there is no credit enhancement . CCBX partners indemnify the Bank for loan losses/charge-offs on loans they originate, other than the aforementioned $7.8 million. The economic environment is continuously changing, due to increased inflation, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, upcoming midterm elections, trade issues that have may impact the provision and therefore the allowance. The Company is not required to implement the provisions of the Current Expected Credit Loss accounting standard until January 1, 2023 and continues to account for the allowance for credit losses under the incurred loss model.
The following table details the provision expense for the community bank and CCBX for the period indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Community bank$(238)$109 $192 $214 $877 
CCBX18,666 13,985 63 45,250 96 
Total provision expense$18,428 $14,094 $255 $45,464 $973 
At September 30, 2022, our nonperforming assets were $22.9 million, or 0.73% of total assets, compared to $5.8 million, or 0.20%, of total assets, at June 30, 2022, and $740,000, or 0.03% of total assets, at September 30, 2021. These ratios are impacted by the increase in CCBX loans over 90 days delinquent that are covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by absorbing incurred losses. Under the agreement, the CCBX partner will reimburse the Bank for its loss/charge-off on these loans. Nonperforming assets increased $17.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2022, due to the addition of $10.2 million in CCBX loans that are past due 90 days or more and still accruing combined with $6.8 million more in community bank nonaccrual loans. Community bank nonaccrual loans increased with the addition of one new nonaccrual loan partially offset by other nonaccrual principal reductions/charge-offs. There were no repossessed assets or other real estate owned at September 30, 2022. Our nonperforming loans to loans receivable ratio was 0.91% at September 30, 2022, compared to 0.25% at June 30, 2022, and 0.04% at September 30, 2021.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we have seen a slight change in our community bank credit quality metrics, as demonstrated by the $408,000 of community bank net charge-offs and $7.1 million of nonperforming community bank loans. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, $8.1 million in net charge-offs were recorded on CCBX loans. These loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for loan losses. Agreements with our CCBX loan and deposit partners provide for a credit enhancement against loan and fraud losses.
12


The following table details the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)As of September 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022As of September 30, 2021
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$94 $111 $561 
Real estate loans:
Construction, land and land development66 67 — 
Residential real estate— 53 56 
Commercial real estate6,901 — — 
Total nonaccrual loans7,061 231 617 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Commercial & industrial loans
138 10 — 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans638 123 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards4,777 1,283 94 
Other consumer and other loans10,268 4,164 28 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more15,821 5,580 123 
Total nonperforming loans22,882 5,811 740 
Real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Troubled debt restructurings, accruing— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$22,882 $5,811 $740 
Total nonaccrual loans to loans receivable0.28 %0.01 %0.04 %
Total nonperforming loans to loans receivable0.91 %0.25 %0.04 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assets0.73 %0.20 %0.03 %
The following tables detail the Community Bank and CCBX nonperforming assets which are included in the total nonperforming assets table above.
Community BankAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial loans$94 $111 $561 
Real estate:
Construction, land and land development66 67 — 
Residential real estate— 53 56 
Commercial real estate6,901 — — 
Total nonaccrual loans7,061 231 617 
— 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more— — — 
Total nonperforming loans7,061 231 617 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$7,061 $231 $617 
13


CCBXAs of
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
Nonaccrual loans$— $— $— 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:
Commercial & industrial loans
138 10 — 
Real estate loans:
Residential real estate loans638 123 
Consumer and other loans:
Credit cards4,777 1,283 94 
Other consumer and other loans10,268 4,164 28 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more15,821 5,580 123 
Total nonperforming loans15,821 5,580 123 
Other real estate owned— — — 
Repossessed assets— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$15,821 $5,580 $123 

About Coastal Financial
Coastal Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CCB) (the “Company”), is an Everett, Washington based bank holding company whose wholly owned subsidiaries are Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC.  The $3.13 billion Bank provides service through 14 branches in Snohomish, Island, and King Counties, the Internet and its mobile banking application.  The Bank provides banking as a service to broker-dealers and digital financial service providers through its CCBX segment.  To learn more about the Company visit www.coastalbank.com.
Contact
Eric Sprink, Chief Executive Officer, (425) 357-3659
Joel Edwards, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, (425) 357-3687
Forward-Looking Statements
This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. Any statements about our management’s expectations, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this earnings release may turn out to be inaccurate. The inclusion of or reference to forward-looking information in this earnings release should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent period filed, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the most recent quarter, and in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
14


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
ASSETS
September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
Cash and due from banks$37,482 $40,750 $31,722 
Interest earning deposits with other banks
373,246 364,939 638,003 
Investment securities, available for sale, at fair value97,621 108,560 32,838 
Investment securities, held to maturity, at amortized cost1,250 1,261 2,086 
Other investments10,581 10,379 8,349 
Loans held for sale, at par43,314 60,000 — 
Loans receivable2,507,889 2,334,354 1,705,682 
Allowance for loan losses(59,282)(49,358)(20,222)
Total loans receivable, net2,448,607 2,284,996 1,685,460 
Premises and equipment, net18,467 18,670 17,231 
Operating lease right-of-use assets5,293 5,565 6,372 
Accrued interest receivable13,114 12,430 7,549 
Bank-owned life insurance, net12,576 12,485 12,166 
Deferred tax asset, net13,997 11,709 3,807 
Other assets58,193 37,978 5,985 
Total assets$3,133,741 $2,969,722 $2,451,568 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits$2,837,066 $2,697,305 $2,223,540 
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances— — 24,999 
Subordinated debt24,343 24,324 24,269 
Junior subordinated debentures3,588 3,587 3,586 
Deferred compensation648 680 774 
Accrued interest payable153 330 147 
Operating lease liabilities5,514 5,786 6,583 
Other liabilities33,696 20,049 6,584 
Total liabilities2,905,008 2,752,061 2,290,482 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock123,944 123,226 88,997 
Retained earnings106,880 95,779 72,083 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(2,091)(1,344)
Total shareholders’ equity228,733 217,661 161,086 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,133,741 $2,969,722 $2,451,568 
15


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$52,328 $40,166 $19,383 
Interest on interest earning deposits with other banks2,273 956 170 
Interest on investment securities554 563 24 
Dividends on other investments24 134 31 
Total interest income55,179 41,819 19,608 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits5,717 1,673 523 
Interest on borrowed funds273 260 278 
Total interest expense5,990 1,933 801 
Net interest income49,189 39,886 18,807 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES18,428 14,094 255 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses30,761 25,792 18,552 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Deposit service charges and fees986 988 956 
Loan referral fees— 208 723 
Gain on sales of loans, net— — 206 
Mortgage broker fees24 85 187 
Unrealized (loss) gain on equity securities, net(133)(2)1,472 
Other income236 313 302 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income1,113 1,592 3,846 
Servicing and other BaaS fees1,079 1,159 1,313 
Transaction fees940 814 146 
Interchange fees738 628 188 
Reimbursement of expenses885 618 333 
BaaS program income3,642 3,219 1,980 
BaaS credit enhancements17,928 14,207 10 
BaaS fraud enhancements11,708 6,474 296 
BaaS indemnification income29,636 20,681 306 
Total noninterest income34,391 25,492 6,132 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits14,506 12,238 9,961 
Occupancy1,147 1,083 1,037 
Data processing and software licenses1,670 1,546 1,333 
Legal and professional fees2,251 1,002 796 
Point of sale expense742 409 212 
Excise taxes588 564 407 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessments850 855 400 
Director and staff expenses475 377 274 
Marketing69 74 130 
Other expense1,522 1,318 865 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense23,820 19,466 15,415 
BaaS loan expense15,560 12,229 419 
BaaS fraud expense11,707 6,474 296 
BaaS loan and fraud expense27,267 18,703 715 
Total noninterest expense51,087 38,169 16,130 
Income before provision for income taxes14,065 13,115 8,554 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES2,964 2,939 1,870 
NET INCOME$11,101 $10,176 $6,684 
Basic earnings per common share$0.86 $0.79 $0.56 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.82 $0.76 $0.54 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic12,938,20012,928,06111,999,899
Diluted13,536,82313,442,01312,456,674
16


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$122,126 $56,978 
Interest on interest earning deposits with other banks3,631 314 
Interest on investment securities1,188 76 
Dividends on other investments195 169 
Total interest income127,140 57,537 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits7,943 1,811 
Interest on borrowed funds854 992 
Total interest expense8,797 2,803 
Net interest income118,343 54,734 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES45,464 973 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses72,879 53,761 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Deposit service charges and fees2,858 2,768 
Loan referral fees810 2,126 
Gain on sales of loans, net— 367 
Mortgage broker fees232 702 
Unrealized (loss) gain on equity securities, net(135)1,472 
Gain on sale of bank branch including deposits and loans, net— 1,263 
Other income814 542 
Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income4,579 9,240 
Servicing and other BaaS fees3,407 3,046 
Transaction fees2,247 264 
Interchange fees1,798 333 
Reimbursement of expenses1,875 709 
BaaS program income9,327 4,352 
BaaS credit enhancements45,210 10 
BaaS fraud enhancements22,753 296 
BaaS indemnification income67,963 306 
Total noninterest income81,869 13,898 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits37,829 26,560 
Occupancy3,366 3,085 
Data processing and software licenses4,719 3,457 
Legal and professional fees3,961 2,182 
Point of sale expense1,399 475 
Excise taxes1,501 1,154 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessments2,309 820 
Director and staff expenses1,196 812 
Marketing242 344 
Other expense4,318 2,419 
Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense60,840 41,308 
BaaS loan expense36,079 609 
BaaS fraud expense22,752 296 
BaaS loan and fraud expense58,831 905 
Total noninterest expense119,671 42,213 
Income before provision for income taxes35,077 25,446 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES7,570 5,731 
NET INCOME$27,507 $19,715 
Basic earnings per common share$2.13 $1.65 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.04 $1.58 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic12,921,81411,982,009
Diluted13,484,95012,465,346
17


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – QUARTERLY
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning deposits$397,621 $2,273 2.27 %$499,918 $956 0.77 %$419,715 $170 0.16 %
Investment securities, available for sale (2)
102,438 545 2.11 119,975 554 1.85 31,693 0.11 
Investment securities, held to maturity (2)
1,257 2.84 1,280 2.82 2,095 15 2.84 
Other investments10,520 24 0.91 10,225 134 5.26 6,859 31 1.79 
Loans receivable (3)
2,452,815 52,328 8.46 2,194,761 40,166 7.34 1,681,069 19,383 4.57 
Total interest earning assets2,964,651 55,179 7.38 2,826,159 41,819 5.94 2,141,431 19,608 3.63 
Noninterest earning assets:
Allowance for loan losses(51,259)(46,354)(20,102)
Other noninterest earning assets128,816 115,788 77,221 
Total assets$3,042,208 $2,895,593 $2,198,550 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits$1,953,170 $5,717 1.16 %$1,792,119 $1,673 0.37 %$919,792 $523 0.23 %
FHLB advances and borrowings— — — — — — 24,999 72 1.14 
Subordinated debt24,331 234 3.82 24,313 231 3.81 17,073 185 4.30 
Junior subordinated debentures3,587 39 4.31 3,587 29 3.24 3,586 21 2.32 
Total interest bearing liabilities1,981,088 5,990 1.20 1,820,019 1,933 0.43 965,450 801 0.33 
Noninterest bearing deposits807,952 839,562 1,061,311 
Other liabilities25,662 19,550 13,705 
Total shareholders' equity227,506 216,462 158,084 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,042,208 $2,895,593 $2,198,550 
Net interest income$49,189 $39,886 $18,807 
Interest rate spread6.18 %5.51 %3.30 %
Net interest margin (4)
6.58 %5.66 %3.48 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(3)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
18


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – BY SEGMENT - QUARTERLY
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Community Bank
Assets
Loans receivable (2)
$1,559,160 $20,879 5.31 %$1,503,467 $18,885 5.04 %$1,521,047 $17,912 4.67 %
Liabilities
Interest bearing deposits901,339 642 0.28 921,499 317 0.14 888,485 500 0.22 
Noninterest bearing deposits735,038 740,575 696,906 
Total deposits1,636,377 642 0.16 1,662,074 317 0.08 1,585,391 500 0.13 
CCBX
Assets
Loans receivable (2)(3)
$893,655 $31,449 13.96 %$691,294 $21,281 12.35 %$160,022 $1,471 3.65 %
Liabilities
Interest bearing deposits1,051,831 5,075 1.91 870,620 1,356 0.62 31,307 23 0.29 
Noninterest bearing deposits72,914 98,987 364,405 
Total deposits1,124,745 5,075 1.79 1.79 969,607 1,356 0.56 395,712 23 0.02 
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(3)CCBX yield  does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense.  BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and servicing CCBX loans.
19


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – YEAR-TO-DATE
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Assets
Interest earning assets:
Interest earning deposits$578,855 $3,631 0.84 %$284,225 $314 0.15 %
Investment securities, available for sale (2)
89,173 1,160 1.74 25,344 45 0.24 
Investment securities, held to maturity (2)
1,276 28 2.93 2,349 31 1.76 
Other investments9,996 195 2.61 6,594 169 3.43 
Loans receivable (3)
2,141,127 122,126 7.63 1,690,817 56,978 4.51 
Total interest earning assets2,820,427 127,140 6.03 2,009,329 57,537 3.83 
Noninterest earning assets:
Allowance for loan losses(42,836)(19,744)
Other noninterest earning assets112,468 73,328 
Total assets$2,890,059 $2,062,913 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing deposits$1,628,765 $7,943 0.65 %$892,574 $1,811 0.27 %
PPPLF borrowings— — 0.00 91,850 240 0.35 
FHLB advances and borrowings8,058 69 1.14 24,999 212 1.13 
Subordinated debt24,313 695 3.82 12,381 477 5.15 
Junior subordinated debentures3,587 90 3.35 3,585 63 2.35 
Total interest bearing liabilities1,664,723 8,797 0.71 1,025,389 2,803 0.37 
Noninterest bearing deposits987,343 873,271 
Other liabilities20,442 12,798 
Total shareholders' equity217,551 151,455 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,890,059 $2,062,913 
Net interest income$118,343 $54,734 
Interest rate spread5.32 %3.46 %
Net interest margin (4)
5.61 %3.64 %
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(3)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets.
20


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES – BY SEGMENT – YEAR-TO-DATE
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest &
Dividends
Yield /
Cost (1)
Community Bank
Assets
Loans receivable (2)
$1,483,553 $57,405 5.17 %$1,577,448 $54,217 4.60 %
Liabilities
Interest bearing deposits919,415 1,394 0.20 862,986 1,746 0.27 
Noninterest bearing deposits731,517 660,773 
Total deposits$1,650,932 $1,394 0.11 $1,523,759 $1,746 0.15 
CCBX
Assets
Loans receivable (2)(3)
$657,574 $64,721 13.16 %$113,369 $2,761 3.26 %
Liabilities
Interest bearing deposits709,350 6,549 1.23 29,588 65 0.29 
Noninterest bearing deposits255,826 212,498 
Total deposits$965,176 $6,549 0.91 $242,086 $65 0.04 
(1)Yields and costs are annualized.
(2)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(3)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and servicing CCBX loans.
21


COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
QUARTERLY STATISTICS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30,
2021
Income Statement Data:
Interest and dividend income$55,179 $41,819 $30,142 $25,546 $19,608 
Interest expense5,990 1,933 874 843 801 
Net interest income49,189 39,886 29,268 24,703 18,807 
Provision for loan losses18,428 14,094 12,942 8,942 255 
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses
30,761 25,792 16,326 15,761 18,552 
Noninterest income34,391 25,492 21,986 14,220 6,132 
Noninterest expense51,087 38,169 30,415 21,050 16,130 
Provision for income tax2,964 2,939 1,667 1,641 1,870 
Net income11,101 10,176 6,230 7,290 6,684 
As of and for the Three Month Period
September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30,
2021
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$410,728 $405,689 $682,109 $813,161 $669,725 
Investment securities98,871 109,821 136,177 36,623 34,924 
Loans held for sale43,314 60,000 — — — 
Loans receivable2,507,889 2,334,354 1,964,209 1,742,735 1,705,682 
Allowance for loan losses(59,282)(49,358)(38,770)(28,632)(20,222)
Total assets3,133,741 2,969,722 2,833,750 2,635,517 2,451,568 
Interest bearing deposits2,023,849 1,879,253 1,738,426 1,007,879 927,097 
Noninterest bearing deposits813,217 818,052 838,044 1,355,908 1,296,443 
Core deposits (1)2,727,830 2,584,831 2,460,954 2,249,573 2,148,445 
Total deposits2,837,066 2,697,305 2,576,470 2,363,787 2,223,540 
Total borrowings27,931 27,911 27,893 52,873 52,854 
Total shareholders’ equity228,733 217,661 207,920 201,222 161,086 
Share and Per Share Data (2):
Earnings per share – basic$0.86 $0.79 $0.48 $0.60 $0.56 
Earnings per share – diluted$0.82 $0.76 $0.46 $0.57 $0.54 
Dividends per share
Book value per share (3)$17.66 $16.81 $16.08 $15.63 $13.41 
Tangible book value per share (4)$17.66 $16.81 $16.08 $15.63 $13.41 
Weighted avg outstanding shares – basic12,938,20012,928,06112,898,74612,144,45211,999,899
Weighted avg outstanding shares – diluted13,536,82313,442,01313,475,33712,701,46412,456,674
Shares outstanding at end of period12,954,57312,948,62312,928,54812,875,31512,012,107
Stock options outstanding at end of period644,334655,844666,774694,519710,182
See footnotes on following page
22


As of and for the Three Month Period
September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30,
2021
Credit Quality Data:
Nonperforming assets (5) to total assets0.73 %0.09 %0.08 %0.07 %0.03 %
Nonperforming assets (5) to loans receivable and OREO0.91 %0.11 %0.12 %0.10 %0.04 %
Nonperforming loans (5) to total loans receivable0.91 %0.11 %0.12 %0.10 %0.04 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans259.1 %849.4 %1653.3 %1657.9 %2732.7 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans receivable2.36 %2.11 %1.97 %1.64 %1.19 %
Gross charge-offs$8,513 $3,542 $2808 $579 $31 
Gross recoveries$$36 $$47 $32 
Net charge-offs to average loans (6)1.38 %0.64 %0.64 %0.13 %0.00 %
Credit enhancement income (7)$8,102 $3,539 $2804 $363 $18 
Capital Ratios (8):
Tier 1 leverage capital7.70 %7.68 %7.75 %8.07 %7.48 %
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital8.49 %8.51 %9.71 %11.06 %9.94 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital8.62 %8.65 %9.88 %11.26 %10.15 %
Total risk-based capital10.80 %10.88 %12.30 %13.89 %12.95 %
(1)Core deposits are defined as all deposits excluding brokered and all time deposits.
(2)Share and per share amounts are based on total actual or average common shares outstanding, as applicable.
(3)We calculate book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period.
(4)Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders’ equity at the end of the relevant period, less goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of our common shares at the end of each period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share. We had no goodwill or other intangible assets as of any of the dates indicated. As a result, tangible book value per share is the same as book value per share as of each of the dates indicated.
(5)Nonperforming assets and nonperforming loans include loans 90+ days past due and accruing interest.
(6)Annualized calculations.
(7)Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by absorbing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for probable losses for these CCBX loans. When the provision for loan losses and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a receivable is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements). This is the amount of CCBX incurred losses that were recorded and are covered by the partner’s credit enhancements.
(8)Capital ratios are for the Company, Coastal Financial Corporation.
23


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of such financial performance.
However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies.
The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS credit enhancements and BaaS fraud enhancements on total revenue.
Revenue excluding BaaS credit enhancements and BaaS fraud enhancements is a non-GAAP measure that excludes the impact of BaaS credit enhancements and BaaS fraud enhancements on revenue. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is revenue.
Reconciliations of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are presented below.
As of and for the Three Months EndedAs of and for the Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Revenue excluding BaaS credit enhancements and BaaS fraud enhancements:
Total net interest income$49,189 $39,886 $18,807 $118,343 $54,734 
Total noninterest income34,391 25,492 6,132 81,869 13,898 
Total Revenue$83,580 $65,378 $24,939 $200,212 $68,632 
Less: BaaS credit enhancements(17,928)(14,207)(10)(45,210)(10)
Less: BaaS fraud enhancements(11,708)(6,474)(296)(22,753)(296)
Total revenue excluding BaaS credit enhancements and BaaS fraud enhancements$53,944 $44,697 $24,633 $132,249 $68,326 
The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on net loan income and yield on CCBX loans.
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net BaaS loan income and the yield on CCBX loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on CCBX loans.
Reconciliations of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are presented below.
As of and for the Three Months Ended As of and for the Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans:
Total average CCBX loans receivable$893,655$691,294$160,022$657,574$113,369
Interest and earned fee income on CCBX loans31,44921,2811,47164,7212,761
Less: loan expense on CCBX loans          (15,560)          (12,229)               (419)          (36,079)               (609)
Net BaaS loan income$15,889$9,052$1,052$28,642$2,152
Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans7.05 %5.25 %2.61 %5.82 %2.54 %
CCBX loan yield13.96 %12.35 %3.65 %13.16 %3.26 %




24


APPENDIX A -
As of September 30, 2022
Industry Concentration
We have a diversified loan portfolio, representing a wide variety of industries. Our major categories of loans are commercial real estate, consumer and other loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction, land and land development loans. Together they represent $2.51 billion in outstanding loan balances. When combined with $2.32 billion in unused commitments the total of these categories is $4.83 billion.
Commercial real estate loans represent the largest segment of our loans, comprising 40.7% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2022. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $37.2 million, and the combined total exposure in commercial real estate loans represents $1.06 billion, or 22.0% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table summarizes our exposure by industry for our commercial real estate portfolio as of September 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Exposure
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Apartments$208,509 $5,658 $214,167 4.4 %$2,644 81
Hotel/Motel165,233 4,880 170,113 3.5 6,075 28
Office100,224 3,522 103,746 2.1 1,048 99
Retail116,648 3,631 120,279 2.5 1,215 99
Convenience Store81,286 4,336 85,622 1.8 2,088 41
Mixed use84,255 4,681 88,936 1.8 988 90
Warehouse74,382 1,766 76,148 1.6 1,410 54
Manufacturing40,634 1,765 42,399 0.9 1,211 35
Mini Storage46,989 1,810 48,799 1.0 3,050 16
Groups < 0.70% of total105,907 5,148 111,055 2.3 1,354 82
Total$1,024,067 $37,197 $1,061,264 22.0 %$1,698 625
Consumer loans comprise 20.9% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2022. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $802.6 million, and the combined total exposure in consumer and other loans represents $1.3 billion, or 27.4% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. As illustrated in the table below, our CCBX partners bring in a large number of mostly smaller dollar loans, resulting in an average consumer loan of just $1,200. CCBX consumer loans are underwritten to CCBX credit standards and underwriting of these loans is regularly tested.
25


The following table summarizes our exposure by industry for our consumer and other loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Exposure
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX consumer loans
Installment loans$294,907 $— $294,907 6.1 %$1.5 196,058
Credit cards216,995 800,914 1,017,909 21.1 1.3 162,170
Lines of credit6,104 559 6,663 0.1 0.2 30,481
Other loans3,310 — 3,310 0.1 0.2 16,854
Community bank consumer loans
Lines of credit155 397 552 0.0 3.7 42
Installment loans1,408 716 2,124 0.0 33.5 42
Other loans657 — 657 0.0 1.9 339
Total$523,536 $802,586 $1,326,122 27.4 %$1.2 405,986
Residential real estate loans comprise 16.0% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2022. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $476.6 million, and the combined total exposure in residential real estate loans represents $879.4 million, or 18.2% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table summarizes our exposure by industry for our commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Exposure% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
CCBX residential real estate loans
Home equity line of credit$203,910 $436,346 $640,256 13.2 %$23 8,836
Community bank residential real estate loans
Closed end, secured by first liens173,890 4,389 178,279 3.7 610 285
Home equity line of credit15,750 33,945 49,695 1.0 85 186
Closed end, second liens9,231 1,912 11,143 0.2 330 28
Total$402,781 $476,592 $879,373 18.2 %$43 9,335
Commercial and industrial loans comprise 13.5% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2022. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $839.7 million, and the combined total exposure in commercial and industrial loans represents $1.18 billion, or 24.4% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments. Included in commercial and industrial loans is $174.3 million in outstanding capital call lines, with an additional $760.2 million in available loan commitments, which is provided to venture capital firms through one of our CCBX BaaS clients.
26


These loans are secured by the capital call rights and are individually underwritten to the Bank’s credit standards and the underwriting is reviewed by the Bank on every line.
The following table summarizes our exposure by industry for our commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Exposure
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Capital Call Lines$174,311 $760,192 $934,503 19.3 %$1,019 171
Construction/Contractor Services23,737 31,764 55,501 1.1 129 184
Financial Institutions35,150 — 35,150 0.7 3,906 9
Manufacturing14,530 5,477 20,007 0.4 382 38
Medical / Dental / Other Care21,408 4,833 26,241 0.5 335 64
Retail17,054 5,792 22,846 0.5 25 676
Groups < 0.30% of total53,738 31,660 85,398 1.8 177 303
Total$339,928 $839,718 $1,179,646 24.4 %$235 1,445
Construction, land and land development loans comprise 8.9% of our total balance of outstanding loans as of September 30, 2022. Unused commitments to extend credit represents an additional $163.0 million, and the combined total exposure in construction, land and land development loans represents $387.2 million, or 8.0% of our total outstanding loans and loan commitments.
The following table details our exposure for our construction, land and land development portfolio as of September 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)Outstanding BalanceAvailable Loan CommitmentsTotal Exposure
% of Total Loans
(Outstanding Balance &
Available Commitment)
Average Loan BalanceNumber of Loans
Commercial construction$109,874 $116,147 $226,021 4.7 %$3,789 29
Residential construction38,795 31,170 69,965 1.4 970 40
Undeveloped land loans41,373 4,068 45,441 0.9 3,183 13
Developed land loans19,436 6,130 25,566 0.5 607 32
Land development14,710 5,485 20,195 0.4 774 19
Total$224,188 $163,000 $387,188 8.0 %$1,686 133
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APPENDIX B -
As of September 30, 2022
CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information
During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, $17.9 million was recorded in BaaS credit enhancements related to the provision for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments for CCBX partner loans and negative deposit accounts. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by absorbing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for probable losses for these CCBX loans and negative deposit accounts. When the provision for loan losses and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a receivable is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner legal commitment to cover losses. The receivable is relieved as credit enhancement recoveries are received from the CCBX partner. Agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by absorbing incurred fraud losses. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the enhancement received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses by absorbing incurred credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligations to replenish their cash reserve account then the bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses, as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account then the Bank can declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. The Bank would write-off any remaining receivable from the CCBX partner but would retain the full yield on the loan going forward, and BaaS loan expense would decrease once default occurred and payments to the CCBX partner were stopped.
For CCBX partner loans the Bank records contractual interest earned from the borrower on loans in interest income, adjusted for origination costs which are paid or payable to the CCBX partner. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. To determine net revenue (Net BaaS loan income) earned from CCBX loan relationships, one takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at Net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans.
The following table illustrates how CCBX partner loan income and expenses are recorded in the financial statements:
Loan income and related loan expenseThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
BaaS loan interest income$31,449 $21,281 $1,471 $64,721 $2,761 
Less: BaaS loan expense15,560 12,229 419 36,079 609 
Net BaaS loan income (1)
15,889 9,052 1,052 28,642 2,152 
Net BaaS loan income divided by average BaaS loans (1)
7.05 %5.25 %2.61 %5.82 %2.54 %
Yield on loans
13.96 %12.35 %3.65 %13.16 %3.26 %
(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures are set forth at the end of this earnings release.
The addition of new CCBX partners and increased activity has resulted in increases in interest, direct fees and expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. The following tables are a summary of the interest components, direct fees, and expenses of BaaS for the periods indicated and are not inclusive of all income and expense related to BaaS.
Interest incomeThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Loan interest income$31,449 $21,281 $1,471 $64,721 $2,761 
Total BaaS interest income$31,449 $21,281 $1,471 $64,721 $2,761 
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Interest expenseThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
BaaS interest expense$5,075 $1,356 $23 $6,549 $65 
Total BaaS interest expense$5,075 $1,356 $23 $6,549 $65 
BaaS incomeThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Program income:
Servicing and other BaaS fees$1,079 $1,159 $1,313 $3,407 $3,046 
Transaction fees940 814 146 2,247 264 
Interchange fees738 628 188 1,798 333 
Reimbursement of expenses885 618 333 1,875 709 
Program income3,642 3,219 1,980 9,327 4,352 
Indemnification income:
Credit enhancements17,928 14,207 10 45,210 10 
Fraud enhancements11,708 6,474 296 22,753 296 
Indemnification income29,636 20,681 306 67,963 306 
Total BaaS income$33,278 $23,900 $2,286 $77,290 $4,658 
BaaS loan and fraud expenseThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands; unaudited)September 30,
2022
June 30, 2022September 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
BaaS loan expense$15,560 $12,229 $419 $36,079 $609 
BaaS fraud expense11,707 6,474 296 22,752 296 
Total BaaS loan and fraud expense$27,267 $18,703 $715 $58,831 $905 
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